871:(RODCs), intended for use in branch office or other scenarios where a domain controller may reside in a low physical security environment. The RODC holds a non-writeable copy of Active Directory, and redirects all write attempts to a full domain controller. It replicates all accounts except sensitive ones. In RODC mode, credentials are not cached by default. Also, local administrators can be designated to log on to the machine to perform maintenance tasks without requiring administrative rights on the entire domain.
1914:, the same version that shipped with Windows Vista. The last supported version of Internet Explorer for Windows Server 2008 was Internet Explorer 9, released in 2011. Internet Explorer 9 was continually updated with cumulative monthly update rollups until support for Internet Explorer 9 on Windows Server 2008 ended on January 14, 2020. IE9 continued to receive updates as long as the operating system was with Extended Security Updates until January 10, 2023 for non-Azure customers and January 9, 2024 for
66:
1336:
1008:
4896:
4886:
4876:
75:
712:
1068:, which is defined by the name, type or owner of the process, enforces restrictions on the resource usage by a process that matches the criteria. CPU time, bandwidth that it can use, number of processors it can be run on, and allocated to a process can be restricted. Restrictions can be set to be imposed only on certain dates as well.
2070:) available to volume license customers. Microsoft will, however, honor the program for customers who purchased it between March 2017 and July 2018 (while it was available). The program provides an extra six years of security update support, until January 13, 2026. This will mark the final end of all security updates for the
931:
run a set of focused tests on a collection of servers that are intended to use as nodes in a cluster. This cluster validation process tests the underlying hardware and software directly, and individually, to obtain an accurate assessment of how well failover clustering can be supported on a given configuration.
2036:
Support for the RTM version of
Windows Server 2008 ended on July 12, 2011, and users can no longer receive further security updates for the operating system. As a component of Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 with Service Pack 2 continued to be supported with security updates, lasting until January
1974:
until
Windows Server 2008 reached its end of life – one package containing security and quality updates, and a smaller package that contained only the security updates. Users could choose which package they wanted to install each month. Later in the month, another package would be released which was
930:
In
Windows Server 2008, the way clusters are qualified changed significantly with the introduction of the cluster validation wizard. The cluster validation wizard is a feature that is integrated into failover clustering in Windows Server 2008. With the cluster validation wizard, an administrator can
1978:
Installing the preview rollup package released for
Windows Server 2008 on March 19, 2019, or any later released rollup package, will update the operating system kernel's build number from version 6.0.6002 to 6.0.6003. This change was made so Microsoft could continue to service the operating system
2057:
Windows Server 2008 was eligible for the paid
Extended Security Updates (ESU) program. The program allowed volume license customers to purchase, in yearly installments, security updates for the operating system for three additional years, until January 10, 2023. The program was also included with
2062:
purchases, and Azure customers received an extra year of support, until
January 9, 2024. The licenses are paid for on a per-machine basis. If a user purchases an Extended Security Updates license in a later year of the program, they must pay for any previous years of Extended Security Updates as
2008:
on
October 22, 2009. New features added in Windows Server 2008 R2 include new virtualization features, new Active Directory features, Internet Information Services 7.5 and support for up to 256 logical processors. It is the first server operating system by Microsoft to exclusively support 64-bit
993:
volume, it marked the volume "dirty"; to correct errors on the volume, it had to be taken offline. With self-healing NTFS, an NTFS worker thread is spawned in the background which performs a localized fix-up of damaged data structures, with only the corrupted files/folders remaining unavailable
1041:
editions of
Windows Server 2008, prior to Microsoft's release of the final version of Hyper-V on 26 June 2008 as a free download. Also, a standalone variant of Hyper-V exists; this variant supports only x86-64 architecture. While the IA-32 editions of Windows Server 2008 cannot run or install
616:
Beta 1 was released on July 27, 2005; Beta 2 was announced and released on May 23, 2006, at WinHEC 2006 and Beta 3 was released publicly on April 25, 2007. Release
Candidate 0 was released to the general public on September 24, 2007 and Release Candidate 1 was released to the general public on
2048:
Microsoft planned to end support for
Windows Server 2008 on January 12, 2016. However, in order to give customers more time to migrate to newer Windows versions, particularly in developing or emerging markets, Microsoft decided to extend support to January 14, 2020.
1834:
allowed the installation of updates for Windows Server 2008 on Windows Vista, adding nearly 3 years of security updates to that operating system (Support for Windows Vista ended on April 11, 2017, while support for Windows Server 2008 ended on January 14, 2020).
1966:
In June 2018, Microsoft announced that they would be moving Windows Server 2008 to a monthly update model beginning with updates released in September 2018 – two years after Microsoft switched the rest of their supported operating systems to that model.
874:
Restartable Active Directory allows ADDS to be stopped and restarted from the Management Console or the command-line without rebooting the domain controller. This reduces downtime for offline operations and reduces overall DC servicing requirements with
1294:. As a result of NTBackup removal, Exchange Server 2007 does not have volume snapshot backup functionality; however Exchange Server 2007 SP2 adds back an Exchange backup plug-in for Windows Server Backup which restores partial functionality.
1085:
gathers together all of the operations users would want to conduct on the server, such as, getting a remote deployment method set up, adding more server roles etc., and provides a consolidated, portal-like view about the status of each role.
1426:
program, known as DreamSpark at the time, used to provide verified students with the 32-bit variant of Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition, but the version has since then been removed. However, they still provide the R2 release.
702:
of these devices. This allows the system resources to be partitioned dynamically using dynamic hardware partitioning – each partition has its own memory, processor and I/O host bridge devices independent of other partitions.
2789:
1076:
Server Manager is a new roles-based management tool for Windows Server 2008. It is a combination of Manage Your Server and Security Configuration Wizard from Windows Server 2003. Server Manager is an improvement of the
907:
Granular password settings within a single domain – ability to implement different password policies for administrative accounts on a "group" and "user" basis, instead of a single set of password settings to the whole
2955:
1856:
Service Pack 2 was initially announced on October 24, 2008 and released on May 26, 2009. Service Pack 2 added new features, such as Windows Search 4.0, support for Bluetooth 2.1, the ability to write to
959:
enhancements – SYSVOL on DFS-R, Read-only Folder Replication Member. There is also support for domain-based DFS namespaces that exceed the previous size recommendation of 5,000 folders with targets in a
4042:
3558:
2922:
2759:
840:(ADFS) enables enterprises to share credentials with trusted partners and customers, allowing a consultant to use their company user name and password to log in on a client's network.
3797:
3515:
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2734:
2797:
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4123:
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2417:
995:
943:
The ability to resize hard disk partitions without stopping the server, even the system partition. This applies only to simple and spanned volumes, not to striped volumes.
821:
Andrew Mason, a program manager on the Windows Server team, noted that a primary motivation for producing a Server Core variant of Windows Server 2008 was to reduce the
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416:
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11, the XPS library, the Windows Automation API and the Portable Device Platform. A supplemental update was released in 2011 to provide improvements and bug fixes.
1060:
Windows System Resource Manager (WSRM) is integrated into Windows Server 2008. It provides resource management and can be used to control the amount of resources a
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of the operating system, and that about 70% of the security vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows from the prior five years would not have affected Server Core.
3823:
1351:
variants. These editions come in two DVDs: One for installing the IA-32 variant and the other for x64. Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems supports
893:
from Windows Vista are included. Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) is built-in. The Group Policy objects are indexed for search and can be commented on.
2297:
1033:
layer. It can be thought of as partitioning a single physical server into multiple small computational partitions. Hyper-V includes the ability to act as a
861:
3748:
3602:
4817:
2490:
436:
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401:
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Prior to the ESU program becoming available, Windows Server 2008 was eligible for the now discontinued, paid Premium Assurance program (an add-on to
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4158:
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1.0, improved backwards compatibility with Terminal Server license keys and an approximate 10% reduction in power usage with this service pack.
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4773:
4753:
4362:
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1415:
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dialog that launches by default on Windows Server 2003 machines. However, rather than serve only as a starting point to configuring new roles,
1037:
virtualization hypervisor host allowing Xen-enabled guest operating systems to run virtualized. A beta version of Hyper-V shipped with certain
3489:
2625:
833:
The Active Directory domain functionality that was retained from Windows Server 2003 was renamed to Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS).
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4763:
4079:
2460:
1150:
651:
421:
3801:
617:
December 5, 2007. Windows Server 2008 was released to manufacturing on February 4, 2008, and officially launched on the 27th of that month.
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837:
635:
and thus it shares much of the same architecture and functionality. Since the codebase is common, Windows Server 2008 inherits most of the
318:
3519:
2445:
3724:
4449:
4424:
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1255:
956:
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algorithm. As a result of this Microsoft released several updates throughout 2019 to add SHA-2 signing support to Windows Server 2008.
4879:
4148:
671:
2845:
1970:
With the new update model, instead of updates being released as they became available, only two update packages were released on the
1313:(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) service is not available as a server role in IIS 7.0, it is a server feature managed through IIS 6.0.
4940:
4800:
4785:
4153:
4109:
2105:
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1270:
79:
Screenshot of Windows Server 2008 showing the Server Manager application which is automatically opened when an administrator logs on
3660:
3373:
2536:
1153:
protocol in the new TCP/IP stack provides a number of communication enhancements, including greater performance when connecting to
1284:
protocol, has been removed. Services for Macintosh were initially removed in Windows XP but were available in Windows Server 2003.
4935:
1117:
767:
683:
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2100:
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3700:
4165:
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software, forming a core part of Microsoft's virtualization strategy. It virtualizes servers on an operating system's
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763:
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177:
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133:
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1367:. Windows Server 2008 is the last 32-bit Windows server operating system. Editions of Windows Server 2008 include:
968:
815:
582:
406:
251:
3339:
985:
Self-healing NTFS: In Windows versions prior to Windows Vista, if the operating system detected corruption in the
4861:
4846:
4733:
4728:
4668:
4663:
4518:
4454:
4018:
2384:"Microsoft to offer option of 16 years of Windows Server, SQL Server support through new Premium Assurance offer"
2110:
2001:
1245:
user interface as Windows Vista, both for local users, as well as remote users connecting through Remote Desktop.
1219:
1192:
Dynamic Hardware Partitioning supports hot-addition or replacement of processors and memory, on capable hardware.
1030:
897:
811:
687:
241:
118:
904:
for certain applications or services that require prioritization of network bandwidth between client and server.
4619:
4477:
4379:
4026:
2708:
2502:
1939:
1831:
1262:
1213:
964:
918:
843:
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS), (formerly Active Directory Application Mode, or ADAM)
270:
122:
2656:
3318:
3195:
4839:
4829:
4492:
4367:
1393:
1202:. Windows Deployment Services supports an enhanced multicast feature when deploying operating system images.
900:, improved branch management and enhanced end user collaboration. Policies can be created to ensure greater
662:
installation, deployment and recovery; improved diagnostics, monitoring, event logging and reporting tools;
2325:
2270:
1942:
1.1 and 1.2 support to Windows Server 2008, however it is disabled by default after installing the update.
65:
4930:
4920:
4688:
4391:
4374:
3841:
3271:
3009:
2239:
2134:
Computers with more than 16 GB of RAM require more disk space for paging, hibernation, and dump files
2038:
1991:
1881:
1876:
On October 27, 2009, Microsoft released the Platform Update for Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista. It
1137:
847:
791:
748:
659:
544:
532:
489:
391:
369:
307:
694:; and the core kernel, memory and file system improvements. Processors and memory devices are modeled as
2852:
1158:
1134:
3921:
3464:
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discs, and simpler Wi-Fi configuration. Windows Server 2008 specifically received the final release of
3544:
4824:
3773:"Windows Server 2008 R2 Reaches the RTM Milestone! – Windows Server Blog – Site Home – TechNet Blogs"
2819:
2005:
1799:
1754:
1727:
1502:
1306:
1121:
283:
113:
3221:
747:, and many other non-essential features. All configuration and maintenance is done entirely through
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4708:
4703:
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4406:
4401:
4396:
4386:
4350:
4345:
3037:
2468:
1911:
1905:
1100:
1061:
924:
586:
540:
296:
286:
39:
1335:
846:
Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS) allow administrators to manage user accounts and the
4698:
4693:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
3640:
1889:
1418:(codenamed "Centro"; x86-64) for medium-sized businesses – this edition was discontinued in 2010.
1355:
processors. The IA-64 variant is optimized for high-workload scenarios like database servers and
1223:
1175:
1026:
901:
679:
477:
472:
467:
349:
3292:
3170:
2158:"As Windows Server 2008 RTMs, Customers and Partners Adopting with Help of New Tools, Training"
1430:
The Server Core feature is available in the Web, Standard, Enterprise and Datacenter editions.
4624:
4603:
4598:
4132:
4075:
3997:
3951:
3926:
3122:
3042:
3014:
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2661:
2115:
1665:
1596:
1592:
1423:
807:
744:
446:
4019:"Windows Server 2008: Faster, more manageable and secure, but still missing the virtual link"
3992:
3798:"When to expect Windows Server 2008 R2 RTM – Windows Server Blog – Site Home – TechNet Blogs"
182:
Service Pack 2 with August 2024 monthly update rollup (6.0.6003.22825) / August 13, 2024
17:
3973:"Description of the Microsoft server applications that are supported on Windows Server 2008"
3117:
1588:
1356:
1266:
803:
771:
740:
675:
559:
278:
3465:"Extend Windows Vista support by installing Windows Server 2008 updates – gHacks Tech News"
4851:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4593:
4588:
4269:
4071:
2579:
2326:"Extended Security Updates for SQL Server and Windows Server 2008 and 2008 R2 | Microsoft"
2059:
1915:
1532:
756:
720:
711:
341:
4043:"How to Find Build and Revision Number of Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008 Installed"
2956:"Unexpected error refreshing Server Manager-0x800706BE and 1601 on Window Server 2008 R2"
2790:"New in Windows Server 2008: Breaking the 5K Folder "Barrier" in Domain-Based Namespaces"
1198:(WDS) replacing Automated Deployment Services Windows Server 2008 home entertainment and
2009:
processors, while consumer-oriented versions of Windows maintained 32-bit support until
934:
This feature is only available in Enterprise and Datacenter editions of Windows Server.
4545:
4540:
4532:
4487:
4335:
4274:
4264:
4259:
2071:
1927:
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822:
728:
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520:
259:
208:
100:
1007:
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1971:
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1226:
2005, which serves as a common storage back-end for several other components such as
1154:
695:
632:
578:
536:
377:
336:
Paid updates; only for Standard, Enterprise, and Datacenter volume licensed editions:
266:
247:
762:
A Server Core installation can be configured for several basic roles, including the
4279:
3947:"Changes in Functionality from Windows Server 2003 with SP1 to Windows Server 2008"
3369:
3246:
2393:
2298:"Announcing new options for SQL Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 End of Support"
2021:
1951:
1364:
1242:
1107:
887:
787:
724:
699:
74:
4096:
3541:"Tech ARP – ED#107 : Latest Details on Windows Vista Service Pack 2 Rev. 2.2"
2210:
1178:, a feature that allows non-kernel patches to occur without the need for a reboot.
927:. Most server features and roles can be kept running with little to no downtime.
923:
Windows Server 2008 offers high availability to services and applications through
1982:
The last free security update rollup packages were released on January 14, 2020.
1868:
Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 share the same service pack update binary.
1849:
The RTM release of Windows Server 2008 already includes the updates and fixes of
4644:
4464:
4315:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
2165:
1360:
986:
946:
783:
736:
719:
for Server Core. Because Server Core does not include a shell, programs such as
535:
on February 4, 2008, and generally to retail on February 27, 2008. Derived from
2820:"Failover Clustering with Windows Server 2008 including Cluster shared volumes"
1326:, which is available in Windows Vista, is not supported in Windows Server 2008.
994:
without locking out the entire volume and needing the server to be taken down.
4429:
4325:
4320:
4284:
4242:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4214:
2010:
1323:
1291:
1022:
775:
606:
590:
528:
85:
56:
3589:"Announcing Final Releases of Platform Update for Windows Vista Technologies"
4311:
4306:
4002:
3956:
3931:
3701:"Microsoft Switching Windows Server 2008 SP2 to Monthly Update Rollup Model"
3645:
3493:
3174:
2901:
2823:
2532:
2498:
2169:
2042:
1885:
1877:
1830:, given that the operating systems share a codebase. A workaround using the
1609:
Windows Server 2008 supports the following maximum hardware specifications:
1584:
1281:
1277:
998:
detection techniques were added to help determine when a hard disk may fail.
667:
602:
524:
90:
32:
1290:
is replaced by Windows Server Backup, and no longer supports backing up to
340:
ESU (Extended Security Updates) support ended on January 10, 2023, for non-
3972:
3603:"Platform Update Supplement for Windows Vista and for Windows Server 2008"
3010:"Removed technologies in Routing and Remote Access in Windows Server 2008"
2760:"Failover Cluster Validation Error 80070005 on Windows Server 2008 R2 x64"
949:
based block-level backup which supports optical media, network shares and
759:
and some Control Panel applets, such as Regional Settings, are available.
569:
As of July 2019, 60% of Windows servers were running Windows Server 2008.
3404:"Windows Server – Sockets, Logical Processors, Symmetric Multi Threading"
3272:"Windows Server 2008, Microsoft Lifecycle (Look at the Note below links)"
2354:"Microsoft Replacing 'Premiere Assurance' Support with New Security Plan"
2271:"Product Lifecycle FAQ – Extended Security Updates – Microsoft Lifecycle"
2090:
1524:
1514:
1508:
1287:
1209:
2461:"Gates at WinHec 2007: Windows Server 2008, Rally, Home Server and More"
2078:
1893:
1862:
1858:
1804:
1670:
1384:
1371:
Windows Server 2008 Foundation (codenamed "Lima"; x86-64) for OEMs only
1016:
799:
552:
234:
2898:"Microsoft Extends Virtualization Strategy, Outlines Product Road Map"
2013:
in 2021. It is also the final version of Windows Server that supports
3824:"Announcing Availability of Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1"
2559:"New Windows Server, Visual Studio, SQL Server to Launch in February"
1950:
Starting in March 2019, Microsoft began transitioning to exclusively
1344:
1309:
service has been removed from Internet Information Services 7.0. The
1186:
1130:
1038:
230:
4101:
3617:"Cumulative security update for Internet Explorer: January 14, 2020"
2626:"Iain McDonald and Andrew Mason show off the new Windows Server OS"
2211:"Windows Server 2008 SP2 Security Monthly Quality Rollup x64-based"
739:. Server Core is a significantly scaled-back installation where no
3686:"2019 SHA-2 Code Signing Support requirement for Windows and WSUS"
3038:"Windows Server Backup Step-by-Step Guide for Windows Server 2008"
2657:"The Future of Windows: Directory Services in Windows Server 2008"
2388:
2037:
14, 2020, the same respective end-of-life dates of its successor,
2014:
1975:
a preview of the next month's security and quality update rollup.
1955:
1732:
1707:
1679:
1479:
1352:
1348:
1334:
1141:
1006:
979:
710:
563:
226:
1403:
Windows Storage Server 2008 (codenamed "Magni"; IA-32 and x86-64)
352:
Premium Assurance security update support until January 13, 2026.
3441:
3196:"Windows Server 2008 Foundation: An Entry-Level Server Platform"
990:
975:
735:
Windows Server 2008 includes a variation of installation called
655:
548:
4105:
2846:"Storage improvements in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008"
2418:"Windows Server Premium Assurance SQL Server Premium Assurance"
1280:, which provided file and print sharing via the now deprecated
1157:
over high-latency links and better security through the use of
978:) enables central registration, deregistration and queries for
802:
virtual server roles. Server Core can also be used to create a
4175:
1759:
1713:
1685:
1626:
1359:(LOB) applications. As such, it is not optimized for use as a
1144:
1124:
1034:
658:, native wireless, speed and security improvements); improved
1241:
An optional "desktop experience" component provides the same
1238:. It is not intended to be used by third-party applications.
519:, codenamed "Longhorn Server", is the eighth release of the
2684:"Deploying Windows Server 2008 Read Only Domain Controllers"
2024:
for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2, formally designed
1996:
A second release of Windows Server 2008 based on Windows 7,
1441:
System requirements for Windows Server 2008 are as follows:
3066:"Exchange Server 2007 Service Pack 2 available in Q3 2009"
2602:"Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services Overview"
1930:
officially is version 4.6, released on October 15, 2015.
1433:
Windows Server 2008 Foundation Released on May 21, 2009.
1320:) is no longer part of Internet Information Services 7.0.
2735:"Top 10 Overlooked Windows Server 2008 Features, Part 2"
1888:
to Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista, including the
850:
that allow them to access certain services and systems.
751:
windows, or by connecting to the machine remotely using
3437:"Memory Limits for Windows and Windows Server Releases"
774:(formerly known as Active Directory Application Mode),
631:
Windows Server 2008 is built from the same codebase as
558:
It is the last version of Windows Server that supports
3287:
3285:
2981:"Multicasting OS deployments with Windows Server 2008"
2446:"Not dead yet: Windows Server 2008 users have options"
2187:"Build number changing to 6003 in Windows Server 2008"
1343:
Most editions of Windows Server 2008 are available in
3362:"Q: What are Windows Server 8's Scalability Numbers?"
31:"Windows 08" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2873:"Benchmarking Hyper-V on Windows Server 2008 R2 x64"
1826:
Windows Server 2008 shares most of its updates with
4653:
4612:
4579:
4531:
4506:
4476:
4463:
4442:
4415:
4334:
4250:
4241:
4213:
4174:
3340:"Microsoft Windows Server 2008 System Requirements"
3319:"Microsoft Windows Server 2008 System Requirements"
2074:product line after 19 years, 2 months, and 5 days.
324:
314:
303:
292:
277:
258:
240:
222:
204:
196:
176:
154:
132:
106:
96:
84:
3004:
3002:
2709:"Q. What is a read-only domain controller (RODC)?"
1938:In July 2017, Microsoft released an update to add
27:Fourth version of Windows Server, released in 2008
4017:Henderson, Tom; Dvorak, Rand (21 February 2008).
2794:The Storage Team at Microsoft – File Cabinet Blog
1380:Windows Server 2008 Datacenter (IA-32 and x86-64)
1377:Windows Server 2008 Enterprise (IA-32 and x86-64)
3313:
3311:
3309:
1339:Installation disc of Enterprise edition (beta 3)
1064:or a user can use based on business priorities.
3800:. Blogs.technet.com. 2009-07-22. Archived from
3775:. Blogs.technet.com. 2009-07-22. Archived from
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
2152:
2150:
1374:Windows Server 2008 Standard (IA-32 and x86-64)
772:Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services
3661:"TLS 1.2 Support added to Windows Server 2008"
3641:"Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6 (Web Installer)"
3516:"Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 beta"
3222:"Announcing Windows Essential Business Server"
3093:"To Backup or Not to Backup? Yes! To backup!!"
4117:
3749:"January 14, 2020—KB4534303 (Monthly Rollup)"
497:
8:
3276:docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/products/
2580:"Dynamic Hardware Partitioning Architecture"
2320:
2318:
2292:
2290:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2077:Paid extended updates are not available for
1302:both include this Exchange backup component.
547:. It removed support for processors without
330:Mainstream support ended on January 13, 2015
49:
1133:, a Microsoft proprietary extension of the
862:Active Directory Rights Management Services
723:use an embedded file dialog inherited from
609:announced it during his keynote address at
593:. The operating system's working title was
4885:
4875:
4473:
4247:
4124:
4110:
4102:
1390:Windows Web Server 2008 (IA-32 and x86-64)
539:, Windows Server 2008 is the successor of
504:
490:
364:
356:
332:Extended support ended on January 14, 2020
48:
4041:Radzikowski, Przemek (21 February 2010).
3993:"Windows Server 2008 System Requirements"
3864:
3862:
3402:Seldam, Matthijs ten (October 13, 2012).
3293:"Windows Server 2008 System Requirements"
1979:while avoiding "version-related issues".
1880:several APIs and libraries introduced in
551:, and is the first version that includes
3247:"Windows Essential Business Server 2008"
2737:. Redmond Developer News. Archived from
2096:Comparison of Microsoft Windows versions
1611:
1443:
531:family of the operating systems. It was
3842:"Windows Server 2008 Product Lifecycle"
2181:
2179:
2146:
2127:
1212:deployment, improved diagnostic tools,
856:Active Directory Metadirectory Services
454:
383:
376:
4049:. Capitalhead Pty. Ltd. Archived from
3171:"Windows Server 2008 Product Editions"
2412:
2410:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
1416:Windows Essential Business Server 2008
1409:2008 (codenamed "Cougar"; x86-64) for
3822:LeBlanc, Brandon (February 9, 2011).
2927:Windows Server 2008 Technical Library
2347:
2345:
1171:Fully componentized operating system.
7:
4097:Windows Server Performance Team Blog
2377:
2375:
1926:The latest supported version of the
1206:Internet Information Services 7
1114:and improved certificate management.
838:Active Directory Federation Services
3559:"Windows Vista Service Pack 2 Beta"
2525:"Windows Server 2008 Rc0 Released!"
2382:Foley, Mary Jo (December 8, 2016).
1845:Windows Vista § Service Pack 2
1256:Features removed from Windows Vista
678:with secure default configuration;
38:It is also not to be confused with
3894:"Microsoft Update Catalog 2022-01"
3870:"Microsoft Update Catalog 2024-04"
3514:Justin Graham (October 24, 2008).
743:shell is installed. It also lacks
672:address space layout randomization
595:Windows Server Codename "Longhorn"
25:
3360:Savill, John (October 28, 2011).
2459:Miller, Michael J. (2007-05-15).
2106:Microsoft Windows version history
2091:BlueKeep (security vulnerability)
2028:, was released in February 2011.
1910:Windows Server 2008 shipped with
1396:(codenamed "Socrates"; replacing
1300:Windows Essential Business Server
1271:Routing and Remote Access Service
852:Identity Integration Feature Pack
4895:
4894:
4884:
4874:
3490:"Windows Vista Lifecycle Policy"
3220:Ligman, Eric (7 November 2007).
1573:Other editions: 32 GB or greater
1494:1.4 GHz (x86-64 or Itanium)
1118:Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol
974:Internet Storage Naming Server (
938:Disk management and file storage
768:Active Directory Domain Services
684:Windows Communication Foundation
73:
64:
2101:Comparison of operating systems
1228:Windows System Resource Manager
1056:Windows System Resource Manager
1050:Windows System Resource Manager
42:, codenamed "Windows Server 8".
4068:Windows Server 2008 Inside Out
3699:Mackie, Kurt (June 13, 2018).
3147:"On 64-bit and Windows Client"
2788:Zoeller, Jill (26 July 2007).
2655:Hynes, Byron (November 2006).
2529:Windows Server Division WebLog
2495:Windows Server Division WebLog
2352:Mackie, Kurt (July 13, 2018).
1398:Windows Compute Cluster Server
1318:Network News Transfer Protocol
1236:Windows Server Update Services
1181:Support for being booted from
1046:snap-in for managing Hyper-V.
213:Windows Server Update Services
1:
3844:. Microsoft. January 14, 2020
3226:Microsoft Small Business Blog
2240:"Microsoft Product Lifecycle"
1972:second Tuesday of every month
1743:Enterprise, Datacenter: 64 GB
1543:Other editions, 64-bit: 32 GB
1540:Other editions, 32-bit: 20 GB
1407:Windows Small Business Server
1296:Windows Small Business Server
1183:Extensible Firmware Interface
1095:Support for 128- and 256-bit
896:Policy-based networking with
796:Internet Information Services
648:features new to Windows Vista
645:management and administrative
627:Features new to Windows Vista
523:operating system produced by
432:Management and administration
18:Microsoft Windows Server 2008
3898:catalog.update.microsoft.com
3874:catalog.update.microsoft.com
3091:Bilic, Nino (18 June 2008).
3046:. Microsoft. 17 January 2013
2933:. 2007-06-25. Archived from
2875:. 2010-01-20. Archived from
2766:. 2009-11-04. Archived from
2523:Ralston, Ward (2007-09-24).
2213:. Microsoft. August 13, 2024
2068:Microsoft Software Assurance
2004:on July 22, 2009 and became
1822:Windows Vista § Updates
1791:Enterprise, Datacenter: 2 TB
1773:Enterprise, Datacenter: 1 TB
1570:Foundation: 10 GB or greater
1200:Remote Installation Services
1185:(EFI)-compliant firmware on
951:Windows Recovery Environment
753:Microsoft Management Console
357:§ Paid extended updates
4450:Preinstallation Environment
4425:Fundamentals for Legacy PCs
3518:. Microsoft. Archived from
3145:Heaton, Alex (2007-05-18).
3018:. Microsoft. 29 August 2011
2987:. Microsoft. 29 August 2007
2796:. Microsoft. Archived from
1485:1.4 GHz (x86-64 or Itanium)
1232:Windows SharePoint Services
1196:Windows Deployment Services
1112:elliptic-curve cryptography
879:. ADDS is implemented as a
692:Windows Workflow Foundation
682:technologies, specifically
597:, but was later changed to
587:last Windows Server release
346:January 9, 2024, for Azure.
4962:
3979:. Microsoft. 23 April 2012
3922:"What's New in Networking"
2985:Kevinsul's Management Blog
2733:Ward, Keith (2007-10-08).
2557:Nate Mook (10 July 2007).
2489:Lowe, David (2007-04-25).
1989:
1903:
1842:
1819:
1253:
1053:
1042:Hyper-V, they can run the
1014:
969:high-availability clusters
916:
624:
29:
4870:
4862:Windows Server Essentials
4847:Windows for Pen Computing
4139:
2634:. Microsoft. May 24, 2006
2111:List of operating systems
2002:released to manufacturing
1954:Windows updates with the
1808:
1583:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1220:Windows Internal Database
1110:(CNG) API which supports
1090:Protocol and cryptography
1066:Process Matching Criteria
898:Network Access Protection
881:Domain Controller Service
688:Microsoft Message Queuing
533:released to manufacturing
412:Technical and core system
329:
72:
63:
54:
4941:X86-64 operating systems
4066:Stanek, William (2008).
1918:customers respectively.
1832:Microsoft Update Catalog
1701:when Hyper-V is enabled
1383:Windows Server 2008 for
1263:Open Shortest Path First
1214:delegated administration
1151:Server Message Block 2.0
963:Several improvements to
919:Microsoft Cluster Server
123:Shared Source Initiative
4936:IA-32 operating systems
3828:Windows Experience Blog
3151:Windows Vista Team Blog
2358:Redmond Channel Partner
1934:TLS 1.1 and 1.2 support
1621:Windows Server 2008 R2
1618:Windows Server 2008 SP2
1394:Windows HPC Server 2008
1101:Kerberos authentication
883:in Windows Server 2008.
577:Microsoft had released
543:and the predecessor to
422:Networking technologies
3469:gHacks Technology News
3200:Petri IT Knowledgebase
3097:The Exchange Team Blog
3070:The Exchange Team Blog
2844:Loveall, John (2006).
2039:Windows Server 2008 R2
1998:Windows Server 2008 R2
1992:Windows Server 2008 R2
1986:Windows Server 2008 R2
1962:Monthly update rollups
1882:Windows Server 2008 R2
1587:, 800 × 600 or higher
1387:-based Systems (IA-64)
1340:
1208:– Increased security,
1138:cryptographic protocol
1012:
816:network load balancing
749:command-line interface
732:
650:such as the rewritten
545:Windows Server 2008 R2
308:Windows Server 2008 R2
164:; 16 years ago
162:February 27, 2008
142:; 16 years ago
3753:support.microsoft.com
3621:support.microsoft.com
3251:Technet.microsoft.com
2853:Microsoft Corporation
2191:support.microsoft.com
2053:Paid extended updates
1946:SHA-2 signing support
1561:Other editions: 32 GB
1497:2 GHz or faster
1338:
1159:mutual authentication
1010:
714:
674:(ASLR); the improved
664:new security features
184:; 40 days ago
140:February 4, 2008
3376:on February 17, 2013
1785:Standard, Web: 32 GB
1767:Standard, Web: 32 GB
1491:2 GHz or faster
1161:and message signing.
1011:Hyper-V architecture
848:digital certificates
792:Windows Media Server
370:a series of articles
4926:Windows Server 2008
4857:Microsoft PowerToys
4514:Embedded Automotive
3118:"IIS 7.0 Protocols"
2448:. January 21, 2020.
2302:azure.microsoft.com
2017:-based processors.
2006:generally available
1912:Internet Explorer 7
1906:Internet Explorer 9
1900:Internet Explorer 9
1740:Standard, Web: 4 GB
1627:Physical processors
1437:System requirements
1099:encryption for the
1079:Configure my server
965:Failover Clustering
925:Failover Clustering
913:Failover Clustering
812:failover clustering
599:Windows Server 2008
541:Windows Server 2003
517:Windows Server 2008
463:Windows Server 2008
442:Development history
417:Security and safety
319:Windows Server 2008
297:Windows Server 2003
287:commercial software
51:
50:Windows Server 2008
40:Windows Server 2012
4813:Version comparison
4498:Embedded Compact 7
3665:Microsoft Security
3591:. 27 October 2009.
2688:docs.microsoft.com
2606:docs.microsoft.com
2275:docs.microsoft.com
2172:. 4 February 2008.
1699:Logical processors
1666:Logical processors
1341:
1224:SQL Server Express
1120:, a new Microsoft
1013:
902:quality of service
869:domain controllers
733:
680:.NET Framework 3.0
478:Windows Mobile 6.5
473:Windows Mobile 6.1
468:Windows Mobile 6.0
4946:Microsoft Windows
4908:
4907:
4750:Removed features
4527:
4526:
4519:Embedded Industry
4455:MultiPoint Server
4438:
4437:
4133:Microsoft Windows
4081:978-0-7356-2438-2
3959:. 21 January 2008
3729:forums.ivanti.com
3563:blogs.windows.com
2931:Microsoft TechNet
2330:www.microsoft.com
2116:Microsoft Servers
2032:Support lifecycle
1813:
1812:
1602:
1601:
1558:Foundation: 10 GB
1552:40 GB or greater
1546:Foundation: 10 GB
1424:Microsoft Imagine
808:high availability
798:7 web server and
764:domain controller
745:Internet Explorer
698:devices to allow
613:on May 16, 2007.
560:32-bit processors
514:
513:
447:Mojave Experiment
363:
362:
252:Windows NT kernel
16:(Redirected from
4953:
4898:
4897:
4888:
4887:
4880:List of versions
4878:
4877:
4474:
4380:Home Server 2011
4248:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4103:
4085:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3988:
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3968:
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3938:
3908:
3907:
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3890:
3884:
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3657:
3651:
3650:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3565:. Archived from
3555:
3549:
3548:
3543:. Archived from
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3433:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3399:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3372:. Archived from
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3315:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3243:
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3233:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3192:
3186:
3185:
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3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2958:. Archived from
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2923:"Server Manager"
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2535:. Archived from
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2501:. Archived from
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2467:. Archived from
2465:Forward Thinking
2456:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2425:Licensing School
2422:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2267:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2236:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2154:
2135:
2132:
1853:Service Pack 1.
1782:Foundation: 8 GB
1612:
1444:
1411:small businesses
1357:Line of Business
1267:routing protocol
1250:Removed features
829:Active Directory
741:Windows Explorer
676:Windows Firewall
652:networking stack
506:
499:
492:
427:I/O technologies
402:Removed features
365:
315:Official website
197:Marketing target
192:
190:
185:
172:
170:
165:
150:
148:
143:
119:Source-available
77:
68:
59:operating system
52:
46:Operating system
43:
36:
21:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4866:
4852:Microsoft Plus!
4786:Version history
4649:
4608:
4575:
4523:
4502:
4493:Embedded CE 6.0
4479:
4468:
4466:
4459:
4434:
4417:
4411:
4368:HPC Server 2008
4337:
4330:
4252:
4237:
4209:
4170:
4135:
4130:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4072:Microsoft Press
4065:
4056:
4054:
4040:
4031:
4029:
4016:
4007:
4005:
3991:
3982:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3960:
3945:
3936:
3934:
3920:
3916:
3914:Further reading
3911:
3902:
3900:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3878:
3876:
3868:
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3860:
3847:
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3508:
3498:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3474:
3472:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3435:
3434:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3408:Matthijs's blog
3401:
3400:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3345:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3324:
3322:
3321:. Microsoft.com
3317:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3296:
3295:. 31 March 2008
3291:
3290:
3283:
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3269:
3265:
3256:
3254:
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3244:
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3214:
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3203:
3194:
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3189:
3180:
3178:
3169:
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3155:
3153:
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3143:
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3129:
3127:
3116:
3115:
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3101:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3064:
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3047:
3036:
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3019:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2940:
2938:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2907:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2857:
2855:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2829:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2800:on 4 April 2009
2787:
2786:
2782:
2773:
2771:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2744:
2742:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2668:
2666:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2637:
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2624:
2623:
2619:
2610:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2542:
2540:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2508:
2506:
2491:"Beta 3 is Go!"
2488:
2487:
2483:
2474:
2472:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2420:
2416:
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2396:
2381:
2380:
2373:
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2350:
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2307:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2269:
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2259:
2249:
2247:
2238:
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2226:
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2185:
2184:
2177:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2087:
2060:Microsoft Azure
2055:
2034:
1994:
1988:
1964:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1908:
1902:
1874:
1872:Platform Update
1847:
1841:
1824:
1818:
1802:
1794:
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1607:
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1564:
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1488:
1439:
1333:
1258:
1252:
1222:, a variant of
1168:
1092:
1074:
1058:
1052:
1019:
1005:
940:
921:
915:
854:is included as
831:
709:
629:
623:
583:mixed reception
575:
527:as part of the
510:
354:
353:
348:
347:
345:
339:
338:
334:
333:
331:
261:
188:
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4546:Pocket PC 2002
4543:
4541:Pocket PC 2000
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4533:Windows Mobile
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4392:Server 2012 R2
4389:
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4375:Server 2008 R2
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4091:External links
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3547:on 2009-02-12.
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2600:Archiveddocs.
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2304:. 12 July 2018
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2072:Windows NT 6.0
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1990:Main article:
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1922:.NET Framework
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1083:Server Manager
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1072:Server Manager
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1054:Main article:
1051:
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1027:virtualization
1015:Main article:
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841:
830:
827:
823:attack surface
729:Windows NT 3.1
717:user interface
708:
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622:
619:
574:
571:
521:Windows Server
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101:Windows Server
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45:
26:
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6:
4:
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2:
4958:
4947:
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4942:
4939:
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4934:
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4931:2008 software
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4927:
4924:
4922:
4921:Windows Vista
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4715:New features
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4095:
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4090:
4083:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4053:on 8 May 2013
4052:
4048:
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4028:
4024:
4023:Network World
4020:
4015:
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3999:
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3855:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3815:
3804:on 2009-07-25
3803:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3779:on 2010-04-08
3778:
3774:
3768:
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3595:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3569:on 9 May 2013
3568:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3522:on 2008-10-28
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3087:
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3072:. 11 May 2009
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3030:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2962:on 2010-11-13
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2937:on 2007-10-24
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2879:on 2010-02-18
2878:
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2770:on 2013-05-08
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2755:
2752:
2741:on 2009-08-04
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2690:. 16 May 2008
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2539:on 2007-10-11
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2505:on 2007-04-28
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2471:on 2007-06-26
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1654:Enterprise: 8
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1275:
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3253:. 2010-12-31
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2904:. 2006-05-22
2892:
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2849:(PowerPoint)
2839:
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2826:. 2007-01-17
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2394:Red Ventures
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2360:. 1105 Media
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1630:("sockets")
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1467:Recommended
1461:Recommended
1440:
1432:
1429:
1421:
1365:media server
1342:
1273:was removed.
1243:Windows Aero
1176:hot patching
1108:cryptography
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437:Vista vs. XP
397:New features
384:New features
359:for details.
335:
304:Succeeded by
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4551:Mobile 2003
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4467:Embedded /
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3380:November 5,
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2162:News Center
2081:customers.
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1770:HPC: 128 GB
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1636:Standard: 4
1605:Scalability
1527:or greater
1361:file server
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1122:proprietary
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2908:2007-07-09
2883:2010-01-28
2858:2007-07-09
2830:2007-07-09
2774:2013-10-28
2745:2014-10-10
2719:2020-01-15
2694:2020-01-15
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2586:2007-07-23
2565:2007-07-11
2561:. BetaNews
2543:2007-09-24
2509:2007-04-25
2475:2007-07-09
2335:2021-03-26
2308:2021-03-26
2280:2021-03-26
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3963:16 August
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3646:Microsoft
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3076:16 August
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3022:16 August
2991:16 August
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2804:16 August
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3952:TechNet
3927:TechNet
3123:TechNet
3043:TechNet
3015:TechNet
2662:TechNet
2430:May 11,
2399:May 11,
2364:May 11,
2244:Support
2079:Itanium
2063:well.
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1671:Hyper-V
1589:display
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1385:Itanium
1265:(OSPF)
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864:(ADRMS)
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260:Default
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4265:NT 3.5
4260:NT 3.1
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2582:. MSDN
2000:, was
1890:Ribbon
1800:Memory
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1956:SHA-2
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1892:API,
1809:2 TB
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