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Windows Services for UNIX

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Character translation must be used to accommodate filenames which include a colon (:) or other characters that do not comply with the naming conventions of Windows file-systems. Files with the same name but different cases are also not allowed by default, but can be enabled on installation with the
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Enterprise and Ultimate Editions also contain the Services for Unix components, now called the Subsystem for UNIX-based applications (SUA), and Client for NFS v3. Users must download the utilities and SDK separately. However, the server components from the SFU product line (namely Server for NFS,
688:) with an internal Microsoft version of 7.0 that relates to internal build sequences. This Interix release contained significant technical extensions from the Interix 2.2 release such as a rooted file system and setuid functionality that were entirely based on the Softway Systems' 843:
Microsoft does not intend to produce any further standalone versions of SFU, opting instead for the integrated SUA. As of August 18, 2016, v3.5 is unavailable from the provided Microsoft Link. General support continued until 2011; extended support until 2014.
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The Interix subsystem included in SFU 3.0 and 3.5 and later released as SUA Windows components provided header files and libraries that made it easier to recompile or port Unix applications for use on Windows; they did not make Linux or other Unix binaries
775:(original release only) on x86 platforms with Internet Explorer 5.0+. It included Interix subsystem release 3.5 (build version 8.0) adding internationalization support (at least for the English version which did not have such until now) and 941:
with full data encryption) support. In Windows 7, Kerberos 5 was supported for authentication, but only packet integrity checking was available for data. The maximum block/buffer size was also increased from 32 KB to 1 MB in Windows 8.
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subsystem. Previously Microsoft had released Interix 2.2 (actually version 2.2.5) as a separate product around the same time frame as SFU 2.0. This SFU release included Interix release 3.0 (commonly called the "version" as reported by
790:; this was for improved file-security requirements in Interix 3.5). The following UNIX versions were supported for NFS components: Solaris 7 and 8, Red Hat Linux 8.0, AIX 5L 5.2, and HP-UX 11i. It included the following components: 1764: 945:
Windows Server 2012 added support for NFS 4.1 server. The new implementation is kernel-based (RPC/XDR-wise) but many optional features from NFS4 are not implemented, including ACLs, pNFS etc. There is however support in
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This was the final release of SFU and the only release to be distributed free of charge. It was released January 2004 and included both English and Japanese versions for Windows 2000, Windows XP Professional, and
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subsystem, which was acquired by Microsoft in 1999 from US-based Softway Systems as part of an asset acquisition. SFU 3.5 was the last release and was available as a free download from Microsoft.
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SUA was deprecated in Windows 8 Enterprise and Windows Server 2012, and completely removed in Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2. The NFS server is still supported in Windows Server 2012 R2.
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client libraries and applications, it does not contain a native X server. Administrators may configure any of the numerous third-party Windows X servers. Fully featured free options include
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Network authentication for UNIX systems relies on the insecure NIS protocol (LDAP- and Kerberos-based authentication require a third-party solution). Microsoft has released several
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Unlike the SFU, the SUA version included in Windows Server 2003 R2 (and subsequent versions) has 64-bit support and allows linking of Win32 libraries to SUA applications.
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User Name Mapping, Server for NIS, Password Synchronization etc.) are not included – these are included in Server editions of Windows (i.e. Windows Server 2008).
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replaced it. On desktop (Windows 7), NFS is only available in the Enterprise and Ultimate editions. The free reference implementation of NFS 4.1 for Windows (by
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included most of the former SFU components (on Disk 2), naming the Interix subsystem component Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications (SUA). In
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contains most SFU components, namely Microsoft Services for Network File System (NFS), Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications (SUA, a.k.a.
1702: 902:), and Identity Management for UNIX. The July 2007 SFU 3.5 Security Update updated posix.exe and related files to match the SUA version. 700:
Professional on x86 platforms with Internet Explorer 5.0+. The MKS Toolkit was no longer included. It included the following components:
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development codenamed "Firebrand". This was also released in English and followed by a later release in Japanese in October 2002, adding
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Microsoft produced at least one beta release of the initial version of SFU before its final release in February 1999. This release, in
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Minasi, Mark; Greene, Kevin; Booth, Christian; Butler, Robert; McCabe, John; Panek, Robert; Rice, Michael; Roth, Stefan (2013).
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The NFS client feature and server features are separate from the SUA in Windows 7 and 2008, and remained supported until
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Download: Utilities and SDK for Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications in Microsoft Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2
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utilities was started in 2007, but apparently abandoned in 2009. Several of the text processing utilities in SUA (e.g.
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Interix SDK (InterixSDK; including headers and libraries for development and a wrapper for Visual Studio compiler)
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side-effect of making the underlying partition's filesystem case-sensitive, even for the Win32 subsystem.
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platforms. This is the only known release to support Alpha. It included a demonstration version of the
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SUA is deprecated starting with release and will be completely removed from the next release.
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UNIX Custom Application Migration Guide, Volume 2: Migrate Using UNIX Services for Windows 3.5
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utilities are several versions older than the latest ones. A separate port of the up-to-date
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This second installment of SFU was released April 2000 and was also for English; however, a
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Interix SDK (InterixSDK; including headers and libraries for development and a wrapper for
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release appeared just two months later in June 2000. Both ran on Windows NT 4.0 SP4+ and
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Discontinued software produced by Microsoft which provided Unix environment on Windows NT
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for Windows Services for UNIX, and at least one Security Update (KB939778). The
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Tools for making NFS mount-points appear as Windows shares, and vice versa (
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Base Utilities for Interix (BaseUtils; including X11R6 and X11R5 utilities)
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There were subsequent updated OEM releases SFU 2.1, SFU 2.2, and SFU 2.3.
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This version, released in May 2002, was the first release to include the
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Some Windows/Unix authentication information-synchronization tools
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GNU Utilities for Interix (GNUUtils, about 9 utilities in total)
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support. Both supported Windows NT 4.0 SP6a+, Windows 2000, and
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GNU Utilities for Interix (GNUUtils, again about 9 utilities)
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Next Generation SSH2 Implementation: Securing Data in Motion
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that Interix replaced, it is best thought of as a distinct
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No version of Windows Services for UNIX is available for
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3.3 compiler, includes and libraries (through an MS libc)
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and some of its immediate successor operating-systems.
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4.01+. SFU 2.0 supported the following UNIX versions:
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Services for UNIX - Interoperability Blog, MSDN Blogs
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GNU SDK for Interix (GNUSDK; including gcc and g++)
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server capability linked with Active Directory (AD)
189: 177: 167: 157: 141: 129: 103: 81: 69: 52: 44: 1605:The Storage Team at Microsoft - File Cabinet Blog 704:Base Utilities for Interix (BaseUtils; including 213:) is a discontinued software package produced by 1089:"Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications Overview" 1011: 1009: 268:etc) compatible with Windows binaries. Like the 1444:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 565 and 636. 1113:. Microsoft. September 21, 2006. Archived from 3507: 1738: 779:. This release could only be installed to an 627:Server for NFS Authentication (NFSServerAuth) 8: 1693:Microsoft TechNet: Windows Services for UNIX 604:5.1+. It included the following components: 39: 1470:Running SAP Applications on SQL Server blog 1156:"Windows Services for UNIX 3.5 White Paper" 560:Windows NT to UNIX password-synchronization 3777: 3738: 3681: 3649: 3585: 3541: 3514: 3500: 3492: 3475: 2999: 1745: 1731: 1723: 1549:drink the sweet feeling of the colour zero 232:; starting with SFU 3.0, SFU included the 38: 1575:Services for UNIX - Interoperability blog 1323:"UNIX Interoperability and Windows Vista" 833:NFS Authentication Server (NFSServerAuth) 755:NFS Authentication Server (NFSServerAuth) 3646:Ports of Unix-like utilities for Windows 827:Telnet Server for Windows (TelnetServer) 749:Telnet Server for Windows (TelnetServer) 1703:Download: Windows Services for UNIX 3.5 1601:"Server for NFS in Windows Server 2012" 1036:from the original on September 30, 2014 1005: 986: 724:GNU SDK for Interix (GNUSDK; including 1302:from the original on February 26, 2012 3352:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base 824:Windows Remote Shell Service (RshSvc) 821:Password synchronization (PasswdSync) 746:Windows Remote Shell Service (RshSvc) 743:Password Synchronization (PasswdSync) 646:Password synchronization (PasswdSync) 528:along with the following components: 7: 3800:Windows Interface Source Environment 1344:Reiter, Brian (September 15, 2011). 1190:. Debian-interix.net. Archived from 1062:. September 17, 1999. Archived from 812:NFS Gateway for Windows (NFSGateway) 734:NFS Gateway for Windows (NFSGateway) 3761:Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL 2) 3582:Development environments and shells 3569:Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL 1) 2481:Distributed Transaction Coordinator 1671:from the original on March 16, 2019 1494:. Blog.zwiegnet.com. Archived from 1154:Charlie Russel (December 5, 2007). 885:Windows XP Professional x64 Edition 421:SFU did not contain the following: 18:Microsoft Windows Services for UNIX 2812:User Interface Privilege Isolation 1639:from the original on June 17, 2018 815:NFS Server for Windows (NFSServer) 809:NFS Client for Windows (NFSClient) 737:NFS Server for Windows (NFSServer) 731:NFS Client for Windows (NFSClient) 25: 3675:Windows runtime environments for 1352:from the original on June 9, 2012 1016:Dale Liu; Justin Peltier (2008). 3734:Platform virtualization software 3474: 3464: 3463: 1709: (archived January 13, 2016) 1442:Mastering Windows Server 2012 R2 797:UNIX Perl for Interix (UNIXPerl) 711:UNIX Perl for Interix (UNIXPerl) 2541:Remote Differential Compression 937:, the NFS client gained krb5p ( 3397:Windows System Assessment Tool 1719: (archived March 23, 2014) 1419:"Network File System Overview" 1176:. Microsoft. December 5, 2007. 1091:. Microsoft. November 17, 2009 1022:. Syngress. pp. 181–182. 830:NFS User Name Mapping (Mapsvc) 752:NFS User Name Mapping (Mapsvc) 655:UNIX utilities (UnixUtilities) 244:and high-end versions of both 1: 1571:"Client for NFS in Windows 8" 1545:"NFS Client in Windows 7 Pro" 1346:"SUA Deprecated in Windows 8" 993:Only works on "R1", not on R2 950:for mapping user identities. 557:Server for NFS Authentication 321:As of SFU 3.5, it contained: 2686:Open XML Paper Specification 2546:Remote Installation Services 1754:Microsoft Windows components 1421:. Microsoft. August 31, 2016 818:NIS Server for Windows (NIS) 786:(earlier versions supported 740:NIS Server for Windows (NIS) 643:Telnet server (TelnetServer) 618:Gateway for NFS (NFSGateway) 563:Help files and documentation 2838:Windows Subsystem for Linux 2797:Mandatory Integrity Control 2551:Windows Deployment Services 2348:Wireless Zero Configuration 1242:. Microsoft. Archived from 975:Windows Subsystem for Linux 924:Windows Subsystem for Linux 512:only, was supported on the 374:command-line C/C++ compiler 281:Windows Subsystem for Linux 172:Windows Subsystem for Linux 112:; 20 years ago 87:; 25 years ago 34:Windows Subsystem for Linux 3851: 2940:Universal Windows Platform 2646:Kernel Transaction Manager 2631:Hardware Abstraction Layer 2328:Multimedia Class Scheduler 872:) are not compatible with 624:User Name Mapping (Mapsvc) 615:Client for NFS (NFSClient) 200: (archived 2017-08-26) 110:3.5 / January 2004 31: 3780: 3741: 3684: 3652: 3588: 3559:Windows Services for UNIX 3554:Microsoft POSIX subsystem 3544: 3459: 3392:Windows Services for UNIX 2777:Data Execution Prevention 2626:Graphics Device Interface 2516:Network Access Protection 2135:Remote Desktop Connection 1760: 621:Server for PCNFS (Pcnfsd) 270:Microsoft POSIX subsystem 228:SFU 1.0 and 2.0 used the 207:Windows Services for UNIX 194:Windows Services for Unix 162:Microsoft POSIX subsystem 125: 99: 40:Windows Services for UNIX 3694:Willows Toolkit for UNIX 2757:Security and Maintenance 2701:Security Account Manager 2295:Windows XP visual styles 32:Not to be confused with 3342:Media Control Interface 3176:Help and Support Center 2792:Kernel Patch Protection 2556:System Resource Manager 2536:Remote Desktop Services 2531:Print Services for UNIX 2313:Service Control Manager 1923:Windows Error Reporting 1843:DirectX Diagnostic Tool 1698:Services for UNIX: Blog 839:ActiveState Perl (Perl) 761:ActiveState Perl (Perl) 372:Microsoft Visual Studio 3322:Desktop Cleanup Wizard 2898:COM Structured storage 2599:Desktop Window Manager 2491:Windows Media Services 1321:Ashish (May 1, 2007). 896:Windows Server 2003 R2 580:on x86 platforms with 483:Although SFU includes 370:A cc-like wrapper for 318: 307: 238:Windows Server 2003 R2 2950:Windows Mixed Reality 2621:Enhanced Write Filter 2471:Roaming user profiles 1188:"Debian Interix Port" 1143:on September 5, 2012. 1137:eWeek Microsoft Watch 1131:(September 1, 2005). 836:PCNFS server (Pcnfsd) 758:PCNFS Server (Pcnfsd) 640:Client (TelnetClient) 541:UNIX Utilities (from 313: 302: 63:Softway Systems, Inc. 3231:Mobile Device Center 3181:Health & Fitness 2979:Solitaire Collection 2807:User Account Control 2802:Protected Media Path 2706:Server Message Block 2656:Logical Disk Manager 1908:System Policy Editor 1893:System Configuration 1607:. September 14, 2012 1220:on November 28, 2011 1066:on February 22, 2011 694:internationalization 3377:Virtual DOS machine 2721:System Idle Process 2696:Resource Protection 2604:Portable Executable 2496:Active DRM Services 1898:System File Checker 1868:Performance Monitor 1581:on January 10, 2014 1498:on January 10, 2014 773:Windows Server 2003 400:tools and libraries 289:Windows Server 2019 242:Windows Server 2008 184:Compatibility layer 41: 3830:Windows components 3382:Windows on Windows 3106:Backup and Restore 2918:Transaction Server 2636:I/O request packet 2476:Folder redirection 2145:Speech Recognition 1903:System Information 1858:Management Console 1472:. February 3, 2011 1194:on January 2, 2014 1117:on April 14, 2006. 329:utilities such as 319: 308: 279:It is replaced by 85:February 1999 54:Original author(s) 3817: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3769: 3768: 3746:Cooperative Linux 3728: 3727: 3670: 3669: 3641: 3640: 3577: 3576: 3489: 3488: 3415: 3414: 3372:Video for Windows 3327:Games for Windows 3196:Internet Explorer 2290:Windows Spotlight 1933:Windows Installer 1451:978-1-118-33394-5 1399:. August 31, 2016 1377:. August 31, 2016 1333:on March 8, 2010. 1058:(Press release). 1029:978-1-59749-283-6 661:service (CronSvc) 652:ActivePerl (Perl) 582:Internet Explorer 574:Japanese-language 391:server and client 217:which provided a 204: 203: 136:Microsoft Windows 61:(SFU 1.0 / 2.0), 16:(Redirected from 3842: 3778: 3739: 3682: 3650: 3598:Hamilton C shell 3586: 3542: 3529:interoperability 3516: 3509: 3502: 3493: 3478: 3477: 3467: 3466: 3387:Windows SideShow 3166:Food & Drink 3060:Spider Solitaire 3000: 2893:ActiveX Document 2861:Active Scripting 2817:Windows Firewall 2772:Credential Guard 2451:Active Directory 2248:Indexing Service 1878:Resource Monitor 1873:Recovery Console 1747: 1740: 1733: 1724: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1670: 1663: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1577:. Archived from 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1551:. 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Archived from 1125: 1119: 1118: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1013: 994: 991: 667:service (RshSvc) 131:Operating system 120: 118: 113: 95: 93: 88: 42: 21: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3809: 3765: 3724: 3666: 3637: 3573: 3530: 3520: 3490: 3485: 3455: 3423:Microsoft Store 3421: 3411: 3357:POSIX subsystem 3337:File Protection 3310: 3281:Program Manager 3266:Phone Companion 3256:Outlook Express 3206:Make Compatible 3136:Desktop Gadgets 3096:Anytime Upgrade 3079: 2991: 2964: 2955:Windows Runtime 2847: 2821: 2787:Family features 2745: 2570: 2526:DFS Replication 2437: 2352: 2343:Error Reporting 2299: 2199: 2075:Mobility Center 2070:Movies & TV 1964: 1948:Windows Insider 1838:Driver Verifier 1833:Drive Optimizer 1800: 1794: 1785:Booting process 1756: 1751: 1717:Wayback Machine 1707:Wayback Machine 1689: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1642: 1640: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1599: 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2378: 2373: 2368: 2362: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2338:Task Scheduler 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2268:Special folder 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2209: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2180:Voice Recorder 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1943:Windows Update 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1913:System Restore 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1823:Device Manager 1820: 1815: 1813:Command Prompt 1810: 1804: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1710: 1700: 1695: 1688: 1687:External links 1685: 1683: 1682: 1650: 1618: 1592: 1562: 1536: 1509: 1483: 1457: 1450: 1432: 1410: 1388: 1366: 1336: 1313: 1281: 1270:on May 4, 2011 1249: 1231: 1205: 1179: 1161: 1146: 1120: 1102: 1077: 1047: 1028: 1004: 1002: 999: 996: 995: 985: 984: 982: 979: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 955: 952: 892: 889: 878:wide character 849: 848:Known problems 846: 841: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 767: 764: 763: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 722: 719: 712: 709: 676: 673: 669: 668: 662: 656: 653: 647: 644: 641: 635: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 569: 566: 565: 564: 561: 558: 555: 554:Server for NFS 552: 546: 539: 536: 514:Windows NT 4.0 505: 502: 500: 497: 481: 480: 419: 418: 415: 408: 401: 395: 392: 386: 381: 375: 368: 362: 317:running on SUA 306:running on SUA 296: 293: 202: 201: 191: 187: 186: 181: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 145: 139: 138: 133: 127: 126: 123: 122: 109: 107: 101: 100: 97: 96: 83: 79: 78: 73: 67: 66: 56: 50: 49: 46: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3847: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3750:TopologiLinux 3747: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3703:WINE@Etersoft 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3673: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3528: 3524: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3503: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3482: 3473: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3418: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3402:Windows To Go 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3271:Photo Gallery 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3216:Meeting Space 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3186:HyperTerminal 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3156:Easy Transfer 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826:Compatibility 2824: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2651:Library files 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2411:Reparse point 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2213:Action Center 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2140:Snipping Tool 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1998:Character Map 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1818:Control Panel 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1808:App Installer 1806: 1805: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1769:Architecture 1768: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1667: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1643:September 18, 1638: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1550: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1497: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1443: 1436: 1433: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1317: 1314: 1298: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1157: 1150: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1129:Mary Jo Foley 1124: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1000: 990: 987: 980: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 953: 951: 949: 943: 940: 936: 931: 929: 925: 920: 917: 914: 910: 909:Windows Vista 906: 903: 901: 897: 890: 888: 886: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 847: 845: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 792: 791: 789: 785: 782: 778: 774: 765: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 723: 720: 717: 716:Visual Studio 713: 710: 707: 703: 702: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 682: 674: 672: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 607: 606: 605: 603: 602:Red Hat Linux 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 567: 562: 559: 556: 553: 551: 547: 544: 540: 538:Telnet client 537: 534: 531: 530: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 503: 498: 496: 494: 490: 486: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 424: 423: 422: 416: 413: 409: 406: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 369: 366: 363: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 323: 322: 316: 312: 305: 301: 294: 292: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 253: 251: 247: 246:Windows Vista 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 199: 195: 192: 188: 185: 182: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 153: 149: 146: 144: 140: 137: 134: 132: 128: 124: 108: 106: 105:Final release 102: 98: 84: 80: 77: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 57: 55: 51: 47: 43: 35: 27: 19: 3790:Captive NTFS 3558: 3436:File Manager 3391: 3276:Photo Viewer 3211:Media Center 3171:Groove Music 3101:Address Book 3072: 3065: 3058: 3053:Purble Place 3051: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3018:Chess Titans 3016: 3009: 2996:Discontinued 2984: 2977: 2676:Ntoskrnl.exe 2584:Boot Manager 2576:Architecture 2466:Group Policy 2358:File systems 2258:Saved search 2165:Sticky Notes 2130:Quick Assist 2058:Media Player 2028:Feedback Hub 2023:Fax and Scan 1918:Task Manager 1848:Event Viewer 1828:Disk Cleanup 1673:. 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Index

Microsoft Windows Services for UNIX
Windows Subsystem for Linux
Original author(s)
MKS Inc.
Softway Systems, Inc.
Developer(s)
Microsoft
Final release
Operating system
Microsoft Windows
Platform
IA-32
x86-64
Microsoft POSIX subsystem
Windows Subsystem for Linux
Type
Compatibility layer
Windows Services for Unix
Wayback Machine
Microsoft
Unix
Windows NT
MKS Toolkit
Interix
Windows Server 2003 R2
Windows Server 2008
Windows Vista
Windows 7
BSD
Solaris

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