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Microstoma floccosum

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46: 33: 327:: they are up to 1 mm long or more, translucent, thick-walled, rigid and more or less sword-shaped with simple, sharply diminishing bases. They are connected to the fruit body at the junction of internal tissue layers called the medullary and ectal excipulums. When the hairs come in contact with an alkali solution of 2%  323: in) in diameter; the margins of the cup are curved inwards when young. Both the interior and exterior surfaces of the cup are scarlet red. The exterior surface is covered with stiff white hairs. Details of the hair structure may be seen with a 816: 855: 935: 790: 692: 603: 529: 991: 331:, the thick walls of the base of the hair first swell in size and then dissolve, releasing the contents of the internal lumen. The 981: 45: 425:
grows scattered to clustered together, attached to wood that is typically partially buried in the earth. A preference for both
253:
bearing white hairs on the exterior. Found in the United States and Asia, it grows on partially buried sticks and twigs of
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has a shallow red cup, no stalk, and black hairs on only the edge of the cap margin. The stalked scarlet cup,
1001: 996: 283: 986: 709: 389: 192: 140: 927: 782: 764: 847: 587: 328: 204: 117: 640: 569: 495: 170: 40: 821: 372:, growing between asci) are thin, slightly thickened at the tip and contain many red granules. 909: 868: 751: 688: 682: 599: 525: 228: 478:
stat. nov., a new taxonomic treatment of a vernal discomycete (Sarcoscyphaceae, Pezizales)".
873: 632: 561: 487: 430: 332: 324: 161: 32: 246: 216: 107: 452:
Zhuang WY, Korf RP (1989). "Some new species and new records of discomycetes in China".
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The diameter of the cup- or funnel-shaped fruit bodies is 0.5 to 0.8 centimetres (
273:, found in China and Japan, with large spores. The fungus originally described as 842: 803: 732: 365: 77: 357: 97: 57: 524:. Bur Oak Guide (2nd ed.). Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Press. 743: 948: 894: 829: 726: 418: 369: 250: 940: 795: 644: 573: 491: 953: 834: 808: 384: 67: 703: 636: 592:
North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi
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has been collected from the United States, India, China, and Japan.
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was recognized as an independent species in 2000 and renamed to
249:. It is recognizable by its deep funnel-shaped, scarlet-colored 769: 707: 548:
Pant DC, Tewari VP (1973). "Chemical Reaction of the hairs of
426: 403:, but it lacks any surface hairs, and the cup is not as deep. 254: 522:
Mushrooms and Other Fungi of the Midcontinental United States
687:. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. p. 470. 364:(spore-bearing cells) are 300–350 by 18–20 Îžm. The 684:
Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians
520:
Healy RA, Huffman DR, Tiffany LH, Knaphaus G (2008) .
399:, has a shape, size and color that somewhat resemble 368:(sterile, upright, basally attached filaments in the 291:
by fruiting season, asci and ascospore size, and the
884: 716: 387:that has spores with short, sharply pointed tips. 469: 467: 447: 445: 8: 515: 513: 511: 509: 543: 541: 704: 335:is cylindrical, and about 1 to 5 cm ( 31: 20: 345:to 2 in) long by 1–2 mm thick. 265:One variant species has been described, 441: 623:and its segregates in North America". 245:is a species in the cup fungus family 7: 658:Wang YZ (2004). "A new species of 14: 360:are 20–30 by 14–16 Îžm; the 44: 619:Kanouse BB (1948). "The genus 1: 352:Microscopic characteristics 1018: 992:Fungi of the United States 590:; Miller, Hope H. (2006). 474:Harada Y, Kudo S (2000). " 348:The species is inedible. 176: 169: 146: 139: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 407:Distribution and habitat 396:Sarcoscypha occidentalis 381:Microstoma apiculosporum 982:Fungi described in 1832 476:Microstoma macrosporum 390:Scutellinia scutellata 886:Sarcoscypha floccosa 718:Microstoma floccosum 588:Miller Jr., Orson K. 550:Microstoma floccosum 412:Microstoma floccosum 275:Microstoma floccosum 242:Microstoma floccosum 224:Anthopeziza floccosa 188:Sarcoscypha floccosa 150:Microstoma floccosum 25:Microstoma floccosum 329:potassium hydroxide 284:M. macrosporum 492:10.1007/BF02489683 383:is a species from 287:. It differs from 212:Plectania floccosa 964: 963: 869:Open Tree of Life 710:Taxon identifiers 694:978-0-8131-9039-6 681:Roody WC (2003). 605:978-0-7627-3109-1 531:978-1-58729-627-7 401:M. floccosum 289:M. floccosum 267:M. floccosum 238: 237: 232: 220: 208: 200:Geopyxis floccosa 196: 184: 132:M. floccosum 16:Species of fungus 1009: 957: 956: 944: 943: 931: 930: 918: 917: 905: 904: 903: 877: 876: 864: 863: 851: 850: 838: 837: 825: 824: 812: 811: 799: 798: 786: 785: 773: 772: 760: 759: 747: 746: 737: 736: 735: 705: 699: 698: 678: 672: 671: 655: 649: 648: 616: 610: 609: 594:. Guilford, CN: 584: 578: 577: 545: 536: 535: 517: 504: 503: 471: 462: 461: 449: 433:has been noted. 431:Shagbark hickory 344: 343: 339: 325:magnifying glass 322: 321: 317: 312: 311: 307: 226: 214: 202: 190: 182: 152: 49: 48: 35: 21: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1006: 977:Sarcoscyphaceae 967: 966: 965: 960: 952: 947: 939: 934: 926: 921: 913: 908: 899: 898: 893: 880: 872: 867: 859: 854: 846: 841: 833: 828: 820: 815: 807: 802: 794: 789: 781: 776: 768: 763: 755: 750: 742: 740: 731: 730: 725: 712: 702: 695: 680: 679: 675: 657: 656: 652: 637:10.2307/3755155 618: 617: 613: 606: 598:. p. 523. 586: 585: 581: 566:10.2307/3757800 547: 546: 539: 532: 519: 518: 507: 473: 472: 465: 451: 450: 443: 439: 409: 378: 376:Similar species 354: 341: 337: 336: 319: 315: 314: 309: 305: 304: 301: 263: 247:Sarcoscyphaceae 183:Schwein. (1832) 180:Peziza floccosa 165: 154: 148: 135: 108:Sarcoscyphaceae 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1015: 1013: 1005: 1004: 1002:Fungus species 999: 997:Inedible fungi 994: 989: 984: 979: 969: 968: 962: 961: 959: 958: 945: 932: 919: 906: 890: 888: 882: 881: 879: 878: 865: 852: 839: 826: 813: 800: 787: 774: 761: 748: 738: 722: 720: 714: 713: 708: 701: 700: 693: 673: 662:from Taiwan". 650: 631:(4): 482–497. 611: 604: 579: 560:(1): 199–201. 537: 530: 505: 486:(3): 275–278. 463: 440: 438: 435: 408: 405: 377: 374: 353: 350: 300: 297: 295:of the hairs. 293:ultrastructure 262: 259: 236: 235: 234: 233: 221: 209: 197: 185: 174: 173: 167: 166: 155: 144: 143: 137: 136: 129: 127: 123: 122: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1014: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 987:Fungi of Asia 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 974: 972: 955: 950: 946: 942: 937: 933: 929: 924: 920: 916: 911: 907: 902: 896: 892: 891: 889: 887: 883: 875: 870: 866: 862: 857: 853: 849: 844: 840: 836: 831: 827: 823: 818: 814: 810: 805: 801: 797: 792: 788: 784: 779: 775: 771: 766: 762: 758: 753: 749: 745: 739: 734: 728: 724: 723: 721: 719: 715: 711: 706: 696: 690: 686: 685: 677: 674: 670:(1): 119–122. 669: 665: 661: 654: 651: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 615: 612: 607: 601: 597: 593: 589: 583: 580: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 544: 542: 538: 533: 527: 523: 516: 514: 512: 510: 506: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 470: 468: 464: 460:(2): 297–312. 459: 455: 448: 446: 442: 436: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 415: 413: 406: 404: 402: 398: 397: 392: 391: 386: 382: 375: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 351: 349: 346: 334: 330: 326: 298: 296: 294: 290: 286: 285: 280: 276: 272: 268: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243: 230: 225: 222: 218: 213: 210: 206: 201: 198: 194: 189: 186: 181: 178: 177: 175: 172: 168: 163: 159: 153: 151: 145: 142: 141:Binomial name 138: 134: 133: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 88:Pezizomycetes 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 885: 717: 683: 676: 667: 663: 659: 653: 628: 624: 620: 614: 596:FalconGuides 591: 582: 557: 553: 549: 521: 483: 479: 475: 457: 453: 423:M. floccosum 422: 416: 411: 410: 400: 394: 388: 380: 379: 355: 347: 302: 288: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 264: 251:fruit bodies 241: 240: 239: 223: 211: 199: 187: 179: 149: 147: 131: 130: 118: 24: 18: 843:NatureServe 804:iNaturalist 480:Mycoscience 299:Description 279:macrosporum 227:(Schwein.) 215:(Schwein.) 203:(Schwein.) 191:(Schwein.) 971:Categories 901:Q108336961 660:Microstoma 437:References 366:paraphyses 119:Microstoma 78:Ascomycota 74:Division: 848:2.1073055 664:Mycotaxon 625:Mycologia 621:Plectania 554:Mycologia 454:Mycotaxon 421:species, 271:floccosum 126:Species: 98:Pezizales 64:Kingdom: 58:Eukaryota 949:MycoBank 923:Fungorum 895:Wikidata 830:MycoBank 822:10395957 778:Fungorum 741:BioLib: 733:Q6840353 727:Wikidata 500:84512505 419:saprobic 370:hymenium 261:Taxonomy 171:Synonyms 158:Schwein. 104:Family: 54:Domain: 941:2594910 796:5259127 645:3755155 574:3757800 340:⁄ 318:⁄ 308:⁄ 257:trees. 229:Kanouse 114:Genus: 94:Order: 84:Class: 954:147298 928:147298 874:454766 835:334280 783:334280 770:193821 744:352245 691:  643:  602:  572:  528:  498:  385:Taiwan 358:spores 231:(1948) 219:(1928) 217:Seaver 207:(1902) 205:Morgan 195:(1889) 164:(1965) 162:Raitv. 915:6XMW9 861:61491 817:IRMNG 809:58714 757:437FJ 641:JSTOR 570:JSTOR 496:S2CID 333:stipe 277:var. 269:var. 193:Cooke 68:Fungi 936:GBIF 856:NCBI 791:GBIF 689:ISBN 600:ISBN 526:ISBN 429:and 362:asci 356:The 910:CoL 765:EoL 752:CoL 633:doi 562:doi 552:". 488:doi 427:oak 313:to 255:oak 973:: 951:: 938:: 925:: 912:: 897:: 871:: 858:: 845:: 832:: 819:: 806:: 793:: 780:: 767:: 754:: 729:: 668:89 666:. 639:. 629:40 627:. 568:. 558:65 556:. 540:^ 508:^ 494:. 484:41 482:. 466:^ 458:35 456:. 444:^ 417:A 160:) 697:. 647:. 635:: 608:. 576:. 564:: 534:. 502:. 490:: 342:8 338:3 320:8 316:3 310:4 306:1 156:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Pezizomycetes
Pezizales
Sarcoscyphaceae
Microstoma
Binomial name
Schwein.
Raitv.
Synonyms
Cooke
Morgan
Seaver
Kanouse
Sarcoscyphaceae
fruit bodies
oak
M. macrosporum
ultrastructure
magnifying glass
potassium hydroxide
stipe
spores
asci
paraphyses
hymenium

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