812:
844:" in northern Central America and "a series of high, fast notes, which rise initially in pitch and intensity before descending" in Costa Rica. In Ecuador it sings "an accelerating and descending series of 5-10 semimusical whistled notes, e.g. 'wee, tsee-tsi-tsi-tis-tu-tu' ". Different populations in Brazil sing a "very high, sharp 'tu-Twée-Twée-tdrrr' (second part much higher and louder" or a "very high, loud, 'tutweetwee-tdrrrrr', 1st part slow and descending, followed by rattling 2nd part, which is longer and higher". Its calls include "a short, sharp, mostly downslurred note, often repeated over and over... downslurred whine, downslurred complex, raspy call, and jumble of 'chip' and 'seet' notes".
44:
1802:
250:
121:
802:
elsewhere. Its nest is a deep pouch of partially decayed leaves, fastened together and to a branch fork with cobwebs and plant fibers, and lined with plant fibers. It is typically between 4 and 7 m (15 and 25 ft) above the ground and hidden in foliage. The clutch size is two eggs. Both sexes contribute to nest building, incubation, and provisioning nestlings. The incubation period and time to fledging are not known.
96:
856:
has assessed the dot-winged antwren as being of Least
Concern. It has an extremely large range and an estimated population of at least 500,000 mature individuals; the latter is however believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It is "airly common but patchily distributed"
732:
heavily vegetated with vine tangles; the species favors edges and gaps but mostly not the interior of continuous forest. In northern
Central America its habitat includes low semi-deciduous forest and some rainforest. In southern Central America it adds shaded cacao and guava plantations. In Ecuador
498:
have large white tips and the other coverts smaller ones. Their wing's underside shows additional white areas. Their flight feathers are dark gray with a brown tinge. Their central tail feathers are black and the rest have progressively larger white tips from inner to outer. Adult females have a
801:
The dot-winged antwren's breeding season is well known only in Mexico, where it spans May to July, in Costa Rica (January to August), and in Panama (February to July). It is probably
February to September in Suriname, apparently concludes in March to April in French Guiana, and is not known
792:
swarms but then will take prey from near and on the ground. It forages very actively, flutter-flying, hopping, and hitching up, along, and between trunks and branches. It gleans prey from live vegetation, stems, and vines while reaching, hanging, jumping up, or hovering to capture it.
1023:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 26 November 2023. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
989:
Clements, J. F., P.C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2023. Downloaded from
70:
539:: smaller white spots on wing coverts than nominate, with more white on tail feathers and outermost almost entirely white; female's crown and upper back dark gray, with mostly cinnamon-rufous underparts and dark gray flanks
486:
The dot-winged antwren is 10 to 12.5 cm (3.9 to 4.9 in) long and weighs 7.5 to 11.5 g (0.26 to 0.41 oz). The species has a long graduated tail. The sexes have different plumage. Adults of the
788:
that pass through its territory but does not travel with them. It typically forages between about 3 and 10 m (10 and 35 ft) above the ground but will feed higher. It rarely attends
840:
The dot-winged antwren's song varies among the subspecies and sexes but is generally "an accelerating series of notes that shorten in length". It is described as a "slightly accelerating
499:
blackish gray head and upperparts, a black throat, and rufous-chestnut underparts that is darkest on the breast. Their pattern of white on the wings and tail are like the male's.
1064:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
5639:
857:
and occurs in many protected areas. "Existing parks and reserves are adequately distributed throughout the species' range, ensuring protection of all subspecies."
5821:
5816:
5678:
454:
Several authors have suggested that some of the subspecies deserve recognition as species due to differences in plumage, voice, and habitat associations. The
5786:
5801:
5758:
5613:
5806:
5652:
1313:
557:: smaller white tips on tail than nominate; female's lower throat and upper breast chestnut-rufous and upper throat, lower breast, and belly black
71:
5831:
1262:
1228:
1164:
1132:
1096:
728:
The dot-winged antwren inhabits somewhat different landscapes across its extremely large range. In general they are tropical evergreen and
5811:
533:: more white on wing coverts and outer tail feathers than nominate; female's breast deep chestnut and belly and undertail coverts black
935:
Life
Histories of Central American Birds III: Families Cotingidae, Pipridae, Formicariidae, Furnariidae, Dendrocolaptidae, and Picidae
5796:
5826:
1194:
5657:
43:
545:: smaller white spots on wing coverts than nominate; female's throat and underparts rufous and flanks rufous with dark gray
446:
403:
527:: larger white tips on tail feathers than nominate; female's upperparts blackish gray and throat and underparts rufous
120:
5564:
1306:
785:
656:
1801:
5683:
5529:
953:
551:: larger white tips on tail feathers than nominate; female's upperparts dark gray and throat and underparts rufous
5691:
609:(former San Blas); also Pacific slope of central and southern Costa Rica and locally on Panama's Pacific slope
927:
5791:
361:
5696:
937:. Pacific Coast Avifauna, Number 35. Berkeley, California: Cooper Ornithological Society. pp. 222–227.
5551:
5491:
1299:
601:: from southeastern Honduras south through eastern Nicaragua and eastern Costa Rica into Panama as far as
5569:
670:
222:
199:
901:
633:
494:
are mostly black. They have a partly concealed white patch between their shoulders. Their greater wing
5543:
3011:
3065:
3031:
509:: smaller white tips on the tail than nominate; female's underparts are cinnamon with a rufous tinge
3406:
3115:
3074:
2302:
660:
629:
488:
85:
5412:
637:
521:: smaller than nominate with larger white tail tips; female's underparts rufous-chestnut to rufous
5464:
4986:
4170:
3757:
3281:
2672:
2516:
2419:
2278:
2233:
2100:
2055:
1189:. Princeton Illustrated Checklists. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. Plate 60.5.
435:
423:
115:
1291:
616:
602:
5644:
5670:
5587:
5441:
5351:
2089:
1639:
1429:
1258:
1224:
1190:
1160:
1128:
1092:
455:
502:
The other subspecies of the dot-winged antwren differ from the nominate and each other thus:
4782:
4544:
4205:
4184:
2127:
2007:
1354:
991:
957:
923:
896:
735:
729:
674:
285:
249:
5556:
784:. It seldom forages by itself, but usually in pairs or small family groups. It often joins
5704:
5395:
5105:
4839:
3911:
2760:
2145:
2136:
1951:
1449:
1399:
721:
620:
381:
239:
1498:
1284:(7th ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. pp. 365–366.
878:
5722:
825:
5324:
5284:
4684:
4655:
4156:
3904:
3834:
3597:
3506:
3200:
3145:
3002:
2921:
2905:
2845:
2651:
2456:
2394:
2318:
2201:
2159:
2152:
1831:
1611:
1575:
1004:
515:: smaller white tips on the tail than nominate; female's underparts are cinnamon-rufous
392:
349:
337:
277:
1025:
5780:
5665:
5261:
5241:
5133:
5098:
5063:
4972:
4958:
4805:
4722:
4644:
4628:
4601:
4484:
4456:
4310:
4226:
4191:
4163:
4128:
3981:
3897:
3883:
3701:
3680:
3625:
3520:
3457:
3415:
3325:
3256:
3235:
2956:
2637:
2630:
2616:
2581:
2222:
2215:
2187:
2039:
1986:
1840:
1664:
1618:
1468:
1375:
1360:
1323:
887:
647:
309:
105:
100:
772:
The dot-winged antwren is thought to be a year-round resident throughout its range.
595:
in Mexico east and south through Belize and eastern
Guatemala into northern Honduras
5749:
5592:
5402:
5340:
5304:
5293:
5168:
5112:
5084:
5049:
5028:
4832:
4823:
4812:
4791:
4590:
4519:
4426:
4417:
4261:
4219:
4198:
4177:
4149:
4065:
4023:
3995:
3939:
3925:
3862:
3764:
3743:
3694:
3687:
3611:
3534:
3492:
3478:
3450:
3166:
3152:
3138:
3131:
3097:
2977:
2963:
2824:
2769:
2735:
2712:
2560:
2525:
2505:
2428:
2380:
2325:
2249:
2242:
2194:
2180:
1965:
1930:
1700:
1646:
1602:
1566:
1488:
1458:
1440:
1409:
961:
811:
5579:
69:
5626:
5523:
5333:
5250:
5189:
5182:
5154:
5147:
5056:
4937:
4895:
4846:
4754:
4637:
4610:
4583:
4553:
4512:
4463:
4442:
4366:
4338:
4317:
4296:
4233:
4212:
4121:
4072:
4037:
4030:
3967:
3960:
3946:
3932:
3855:
3820:
3813:
3750:
3715:
3618:
3527:
3513:
3485:
3464:
3443:
3429:
3367:
3360:
3339:
3304:
3270:
3228:
3214:
3159:
3090:
3083:
3020:
2970:
2914:
2887:
2880:
2838:
2796:
2789:
2721:
2693:
2686:
2665:
2609:
2595:
2588:
2567:
2477:
2463:
2435:
2401:
2311:
2256:
2079:
2066:
1902:
1888:
1874:
1847:
1673:
1584:
1545:
1008:
712:
708:
683:
289:
56:
5717:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5313:
5196:
5161:
5119:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4951:
4944:
4930:
4909:
4881:
4867:
4763:
4729:
4617:
4564:
4533:
4526:
4491:
4449:
4345:
4324:
4282:
4275:
4254:
4114:
4086:
4009:
3974:
3918:
3890:
3869:
3848:
3841:
3792:
3785:
3736:
3722:
3666:
3650:
3639:
3569:
3436:
3353:
3346:
3318:
3297:
3263:
3242:
3221:
3207:
3193:
3173:
3124:
3054:
2991:
2984:
2817:
2803:
2749:
2679:
2623:
2574:
2553:
2539:
2498:
2484:
2442:
2408:
2387:
2359:
2336:
2263:
2166:
2028:
1923:
1865:
1819:
1749:
1725:
1680:
1653:
1632:
1625:
1591:
1555:
1520:
1419:
1223:. Peterson Field Guides. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 230–231.
704:
646:: central Peru and southwestern Brazil south of the Amazon as far east as the
569:
52:
5514:
1257:. Ithaca: Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press. pp. 182–183.
5453:
5419:
5221:
5210:
5126:
5042:
5035:
4965:
4923:
4916:
4902:
4888:
4874:
4853:
4798:
4743:
4704:
4693:
4675:
4664:
4505:
4435:
4380:
4100:
4093:
4079:
4058:
4002:
3988:
3953:
3827:
3806:
3729:
3708:
3673:
3659:
3604:
3583:
3576:
3560:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3332:
3047:
3040:
2942:
2935:
2742:
2728:
2658:
2449:
2366:
2352:
2345:
2173:
2116:
2021:
2014:
2000:
1972:
1958:
1916:
1895:
1854:
1707:
1127:. Vol. II. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 410, plate 61.5.
781:
606:
273:
172:
132:
17:
5743:
5709:
5508:
5430:
5270:
5140:
5091:
5077:
5021:
4993:
4979:
4713:
4573:
4477:
4470:
4359:
4352:
4331:
4303:
4268:
4247:
4142:
4135:
4107:
4044:
4016:
3876:
3778:
3771:
3590:
3541:
3311:
3184:
3104:
2928:
2894:
2866:
2810:
2780:
2644:
2546:
2532:
2491:
2470:
2373:
2109:
2048:
1993:
1979:
1937:
1881:
1691:
1478:
1342:
1065:
789:
695:
588:
321:
301:
152:
636:
departments south through eastern
Ecuador into northeastern Peru to the
5763:
5618:
5538:
5175:
4860:
4736:
4404:
4289:
4240:
4051:
3799:
3499:
3471:
3290:
2949:
2852:
2831:
2602:
1944:
1909:
1773:
1734:
1529:
1505:
691:
687:
495:
305:
293:
182:
5631:
5230:
4498:
4373:
3632:
3422:
3249:
2859:
2291:
2208:
1336:
755:
745:
592:
313:
297:
281:
142:
60:
5605:
5485:
733:
and western
Amazonia the species often favors stands of bamboo and
5600:
5203:
3395:
2873:
1714:
1348:
619:
through north-central and western
Colombia into Ecuador as far as
5070:
853:
317:
162:
5489:
4402:
1817:
1373:
1295:
720:: Amazonian Brazil south of the Amazon between the Tapajós and
703:: Amazonian Brazil south of the Amazon between the Madeira and
1087:
McMullan, Miles; Donegan, Thomas M.; Quevedo, Alonso (2010).
992:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
580:
The subspecies of the dot-winged antwren are found thus:
1159:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 244–245.
1060:
Zimmer, K. and M.L. Isler (2020). Dot-winged
Antwren (
655:: eastern Andes and foothills in central Peru between
5408:
5281:
4579:
4413:
2085:
1551:
1541:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
5733:
5498:
5452:
5429:
5350:
5323:
5303:
5280:
5260:
5240:
5220:
4822:
4781:
4753:
4712:
4703:
4683:
4674:
4654:
4627:
4600:
4563:
4543:
4425:
3649:
3559:
3405:
3280:
3183:
3114:
3073:
3064:
3030:
3010:
3001:
2904:
2779:
2759:
2711:
2515:
2418:
2335:
2301:
2277:
2232:
2135:
2126:
2099:
2065:
2038:
1864:
1830:
1772:
1748:
1724:
1690:
1663:
1601:
1574:
1565:
1528:
1519:
1448:
1439:
1386:
1026:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
842:
tip-tip-Tip-Tip-Tip-Tip-Tip-Tip-teu-teu-teu-teu'teu
332:The dot-winged antwren is the only member of genus
79:Microrhopias quixensis - Dot-winged Antwren (Song)
902:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22701589A140538320.en
470:as "Boucard's" dot-winged antwren. It also groups
1221:Field Guide to Birds of Northern Central America
1123:Ridgely, Robert S.; Greenfield, Paul J. (2001).
805:
780:The dot-winged antwren feeds almost entirely on
724:rivers and south to extreme northern Mato Grosso
572:in Honduras; they may form a single subspecies.
985:
983:
1307:
336:, which was erected by the English zoologist
8:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1056:
1054:
1010:Catalogue of a Collection of American Birds
276:bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family
5486:
4709:
4680:
4422:
4399:
3070:
3007:
2283:
2132:
2071:
1827:
1814:
1571:
1534:
1525:
1445:
1383:
1370:
1314:
1300:
1292:
1276:
1274:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1091:. Bogotá: Fundación ProAves. p. 134.
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
826:Listen to dot-winged antwren on xeno-canto
478:as the "white-tailed" dot-winged antwren.
248:
94:
67:
42:
33:
1253:Garrigues, Richard; Dean, Robert (2007).
948:
946:
944:
900:
280:, the "typical antbirds". It is found in
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
866:
1066:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.dowant1.01
872:
870:
340:in 1862. It has these 10 subspecies:
7:
5822:Least concern biota of South America
5817:Least concern biota of North America
1219:Fagan, Jesse; Komar, Oliver (2016).
1157:A Field Guide to the Birds of Brazil
1089:Field Guide to the Birds of Colombia
753:is mostly associated with stands of
5787:IUCN Red List least concern species
1187:Birds of Mexico and Central America
888:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1282:Check-list of North American Birds
1013:. London: N. Trubner. p. 182.
739:forest. In Mato Grosso subspecies
673:southeast into northern Bolivia's
25:
1125:The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide
743:most often occurs in gaps within
686:and northeast Amazonian Brazil's
1800:
810:
119:
5802:Birds of Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena
877:BirdLife International (2022).
5807:Birds of the Amazon rainforest
615:: from Panama's Guna Yala and
1:
5832:Taxa named by Emilio Cornalia
786:mixed-species feeding flocks
1068:retrieved December 28, 2023
1028:retrieved November 27, 2023
628:: from southern Colombia's
5848:
5812:Birds of the Guiana Shield
994:retrieved October 28, 2023
4411:
4398:
2286:
2074:
1826:
1813:
1798:
1537:
1382:
1369:
1331:
895:: e.T22701589A140538320.
247:
228:
221:
116:Scientific classification
114:
92:
83:
78:
66:
50:
41:
36:
5797:Birds of Central America
1326:and their extinct allies
576:Distribution and habitat
328:Taxonomy and systematics
5827:Birds described in 1849
1255:The Birds of Costa Rica
1155:van Perlo, Ber (2009).
5735:Thamnophilus quixensis
5723:Microrhopias-quixensis
5530:Microrhopias quixensis
5500:Microrhopias quixensis
1185:vanPerlo, Ber (2006).
1062:Microrhopias quixensis
881:Microrhopias quixensis
265:Microrhopias quixensis
232:Microrhopias quixensis
960:, eds. (July 2023).
924:Skutch, Alexander F.
879:"Dot-winged Antwren
707:rivers and south to
966:IOC World Bird List
749:forest. Subspecies
690:, extreme northern
489:nominate subspecies
372:(Sclater, PL, 1860)
86:Conservation status
37:Dot-winged antwren
2673:Sylviorthorhynchus
1005:Sclater, Philip L.
956:; Donsker, David;
680:M. q. microstictus
671:Ucayali Department
653:M. q. nigriventris
543:M. q. microstictus
531:M. q. nigriventris
419:M. q. microstictus
400:M. q. nigriventris
260:dot-winged antwren
5774:
5773:
5492:Taxon identifiers
5483:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5352:Ptilonorhynchidae
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4389:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2273:
2272:
2090:Pseudoseisuropsis
1809:
1808:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1768:
1767:
1744:
1743:
1640:Pseudocalyptomena
1515:
1514:
1264:978-0-8014-7373-9
1230:978-0-544-37326-6
1166:978-0-19-530155-7
1134:978-0-8014-8721-7
1098:978-0-9827615-0-2
958:Rasmussen, Pamela
928:"Velvety antwren"
832:
831:
711:and northwestern
644:M. q. intercedens
640:and Amazon rivers
525:M. q. intercedens
472:M. q. intercedens
456:Clements taxonomy
450:
439:
427:
415:
407:
396:
389:M. q. intercedens
385:
373:
365:
353:
256:
255:
214:M. quixensis
203:
109:
72:
57:Mato Grosso State
16:(Redirected from
5839:
5767:
5766:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5726:
5725:
5713:
5712:
5700:
5699:
5687:
5686:
5674:
5673:
5661:
5660:
5648:
5647:
5635:
5634:
5622:
5621:
5609:
5608:
5596:
5595:
5583:
5582:
5573:
5572:
5560:
5559:
5547:
5546:
5544:49D57DF3ADDBB47C
5534:
5533:
5532:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5487:
5410:
5283:
4783:Melanocharitidae
4710:
4681:
4581:
4545:Atrichornithidae
4423:
4415:
4400:
4185:Pseudocolopteryx
3071:
3008:
2284:
2133:
2128:Dendrocolaptinae
2087:
2072:
1828:
1815:
1804:
1572:
1553:
1543:
1535:
1526:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1446:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1384:
1371:
1355:Psittacopasseres
1316:
1309:
1302:
1293:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1250:
1235:
1234:
1216:
1201:
1200:
1182:
1171:
1170:
1152:
1139:
1138:
1120:
1103:
1102:
1084:
1069:
1058:
1029:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1001:
995:
987:
978:
977:
975:
973:
950:
939:
938:
932:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
904:
874:
814:
806:
730:secondary forest
675:Pando Department
613:M. q. consobrina
519:M. q. consobrina
468:M. q. consobrina
445:
433:
421:
413:
402:
391:
379:
371:
369:M. q. consobrina
359:
347:
286:Central American
252:
234:
198:
124:
123:
103:
98:
97:
74:
73:
46:
34:
21:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5762:
5757:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5729:
5721:
5716:
5708:
5705:Observation.org
5703:
5695:
5690:
5682:
5677:
5669:
5664:
5656:
5651:
5643:
5638:
5630:
5625:
5617:
5612:
5604:
5599:
5591:
5586:
5578:
5576:
5568:
5563:
5555:
5550:
5542:
5537:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5494:
5484:
5471:
5448:
5425:
5396:Ptilonorhynchus
5346:
5319:
5299:
5276:
5256:
5236:
5216:
4840:Acanthorhynchus
4818:
4769:
4749:
4699:
4670:
4650:
4623:
4596:
4559:
4539:
4421:
4407:
4386:
3645:
3547:
3401:
3276:
3179:
3110:
3060:
3026:
3012:Euchrepomidinae
2997:
2900:
2775:
2761:Melanopareiidae
2755:
2699:
2511:
2414:
2331:
2297:
2269:
2228:
2146:Campylorhamphus
2137:Dendrocolaptini
2122:
2095:
2061:
2034:
1952:Perissocephalus
1860:
1822:
1805:
1788:
1764:
1740:
1720:
1686:
1659:
1597:
1561:
1511:
1450:Acanthisittidae
1435:
1400:Corvitalusoides
1378:
1365:
1327:
1320:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1252:
1251:
1238:
1231:
1218:
1217:
1204:
1197:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1142:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1106:
1099:
1086:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1032:
1022:
1018:
1003:
1002:
998:
988:
981:
971:
969:
952:
951:
942:
930:
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
876:
875:
868:
863:
850:
838:
833:
828:
823:
822:
820:Songs and calls
799:
778:
770:
765:
667:M. q. albicauda
626:M. q. quixensis
621:Guayas Province
617:Darién Province
603:Panamá Province
578:
537:M. q. albicauda
492:M. q. quixensis
484:
476:M. q. albicauda
411:M. q. albicauda
377:M. q. quixensis
330:
288:country except
270:velvety antwren
243:
236:
230:
217:
197:
118:
110:
99:
95:
88:
68:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5845:
5843:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5792:Thamnophilidae
5789:
5779:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5755:
5739:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5714:
5701:
5688:
5675:
5662:
5649:
5636:
5623:
5610:
5597:
5584:
5574:
5561:
5548:
5535:
5520:
5504:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5458:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5435:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5416:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5356:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5337:
5329:
5327:
5325:Pomatostomidae
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5309:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5289:
5287:
5285:Palaeoscinidae
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5266:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5246:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5226:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4828:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4787:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4759:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4718:
4716:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4689:
4687:
4685:Amytornithinae
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4660:
4658:
4656:Dasyornithidae
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4641:
4633:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4614:
4606:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4577:
4569:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4549:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4431:
4429:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4157:Poecilotriccus
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3835:Griseotyrannus
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3598:Onychorhynchus
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3565:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3507:Sakesphoroides
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3411:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3286:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3201:Cercomacroides
3197:
3189:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3146:Epinecrophylla
3142:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3066:Thamnophilinae
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3036:
3034:
3032:Myrmornithinae
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3014:
3005:
3003:Thamnophilidae
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2922:Eleoscytalopus
2918:
2910:
2908:
2906:Rhinocryptidae
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2846:Machaeropterus
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2652:Schoeniophylax
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2457:Cichlocolaptes
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2395:Pseudocolaptes
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2319:Ochetorhynchus
2315:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2202:Lepidocolaptes
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2160:Dendrocolaptes
2156:
2153:Dendrexetastes
2149:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1834:
1832:Conopophagidae
1824:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1580:
1578:
1576:Calyptomenidae
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1549:
1538:
1532:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1454:
1452:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1392:
1390:
1388:incertae sedis
1380:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1270:
1263:
1236:
1229:
1202:
1195:
1172:
1165:
1140:
1133:
1104:
1097:
1070:
1030:
1016:
996:
979:
940:
915:
865:
864:
862:
859:
849:
846:
837:
834:
830:
829:
824:
818:
816:
804:
798:
795:
777:
774:
769:
766:
764:
761:
726:
725:
715:
698:
677:
669:: from Peru's
664:
650:
641:
623:
610:
599:M. q. virgatus
596:
585:M. q. boucardi
577:
574:
567:M. q. virgatus
563:M. q. boucardi
559:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
513:M. q. virgatus
510:
507:M. q. boucardi
483:
480:
464:M. q. virgatus
460:M. q. boucardi
452:
451:
440:
428:
416:
414:Carriker, 1932
408:
397:
386:
374:
366:
357:M. q. virgatus
354:
345:M. q. boucardi
338:Philip Sclater
329:
326:
278:Thamnophilidae
254:
253:
245:
244:
237:
226:
225:
219:
218:
211:
209:
205:
204:
190:
186:
185:
183:Thamnophilidae
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
112:
111:
93:
90:
89:
84:
81:
80:
76:
75:
64:
63:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5844:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5765:
5760:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5724:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5575:
5571:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5540:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5488:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5262:Orthonychidae
5259:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5242:Notiomystidae
5239:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5134:Prosthemadera
5131:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5099:Plectorhyncha
5096:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5064:Microptilotis
5061:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4973:Lichenostomus
4970:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4959:Guadalcanaria
4956:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4806:Rhamphocharis
4803:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4723:Chenorhamphus
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4645:Loboparadisea
4642:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4629:Cnemophilidae
4626:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4602:Climacteridae
4599:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4485:Neosericornis
4482:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4457:Aphelocephala
4454:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4410:
4406:
4401:
4397:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4311:Taeniotriccus
4308:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4227:Rhynchocyclus
4224:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4192:Pseudotriccus
4189:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4164:Pogonotriccus
4161:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4129:Phylloscartes
4126:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3982:Muscisaxicola
3979:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3898:Lathrotriccus
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3681:Aphanotriccus
3678:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3626:Terenotriccus
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3458:Herpsilochmus
3455:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3407:Thamnophilini
3404:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3326:Hypocnemoides
3323:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3257:Rhegmatorhina
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3236:Phaenostictus
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3116:Microrhopiini
3113:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3075:Formicivorini
3072:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2957:Psilorhamphus
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2638:Pseudoseisura
2635:
2633:
2632:
2631:Pseudasthenes
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2617:Phacellodomus
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2582:Leptasthenura
2579:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2303:Pygarrhichini
2300:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2223:Xiphorhynchus
2220:
2218:
2217:
2216:Xiphocolaptes
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2188:Glyphorynchus
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2040:Formicariidae
2037:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1987:Porphyrolaema
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1841:Cephalopterus
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1665:Philepittidae
1662:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1619:Cymbirhynchus
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1469:Dendroscansor
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:Passeriformes
1372:
1368:
1362:
1361:Passeriformes
1358:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1000:
997:
993:
986:
984:
980:
967:
963:
959:
955:
949:
947:
945:
941:
936:
929:
925:
919:
916:
903:
898:
894:
890:
889:
884:
882:
873:
871:
867:
860:
858:
855:
847:
845:
843:
835:
827:
821:
817:
815:
813:
808:
807:
803:
796:
794:
791:
787:
783:
775:
773:
767:
762:
760:
758:
757:
752:
751:M. q. emiliae
748:
747:
742:
741:M. q. bicolor
738:
737:
731:
723:
719:
718:M. q. emiliae
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:M. q. bicolor
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:
676:
672:
668:
665:
662:
658:
654:
651:
649:
648:Madeira River
645:
642:
639:
635:
631:
627:
624:
622:
618:
614:
611:
608:
604:
600:
597:
594:
590:
586:
583:
582:
581:
575:
573:
571:
568:
564:
556:
555:M. q. emiliae
553:
550:
549:M. q. bicolor
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
504:
503:
500:
497:
493:
490:
481:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
448:
444:
443:M. q. emiliae
441:
437:
432:
431:M. q. bicolor
429:
425:
420:
417:
412:
409:
405:
401:
398:
394:
390:
387:
383:
378:
375:
370:
367:
363:
358:
355:
351:
346:
343:
342:
341:
339:
335:
327:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:French Guiana
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:
261:
251:
246:
241:
235:
233:
227:
224:
223:Binomial name
220:
216:
215:
210:
207:
206:
201:
196:
195:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:Passeriformes
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
122:
117:
113:
107:
102:
101:Least Concern
91:
87:
82:
77:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
35:
32:
30:
19:
5734:
5499:
5418:
5413:Sericuloides
5411:
5403:Scenopoeetes
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5341:Pomatostomus
5339:
5332:
5312:
5305:Pardalotidae
5294:Palaeoscinis
5292:
5269:
5249:
5229:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5169:Stresemannia
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5113:Phylidonyris
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5085:Nesoptilotis
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5050:Melithreptus
5048:
5041:
5034:
5029:Meliphacator
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4833:Acanthagenys
4831:
4824:Meliphagidae
4813:Toxorhamphus
4811:
4804:
4797:
4792:Melanocharis
4790:
4762:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4692:
4663:
4643:
4636:
4616:
4609:
4591:Philesturnus
4589:
4582:
4572:
4552:
4532:
4525:
4520:Pyrrholaemus
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:Acanthizidae
4418:Resoviaornis
4416:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4262:Silvicultrix
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4220:Ramphotrigon
4218:
4211:
4204:
4199:Pyrocephalus
4197:
4190:
4183:
4178:Pseudelaenia
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4150:Platyrinchus
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4066:Nephelomyias
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4024:Myiotheretes
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3996:Myiodynastes
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3940:Mecocerculus
3938:
3931:
3926:Lophotriccus
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3863:Heteroxolmis
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3765:Colorhamphus
3763:
3756:
3749:
3744:Cnemotriccus
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3695:Atalotriccus
3693:
3688:Arundinicola
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3612:Pachyramphus
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3540:
3535:Thamnophilus
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3493:Radinopsyche
3491:
3484:
3479:Mackenziaena
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3451:Frederickena
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3172:
3167:Myrmorchilus
3165:
3158:
3153:Microrhopias
3151:
3144:
3139:Clytoctantes
3137:
3132:Aprositornis
3130:
3123:
3103:
3098:Myrmotherula
3096:
3089:
3082:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3019:
2990:
2983:
2978:Scelorchilus
2976:
2969:
2964:Pteroptochos
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2825:Heterocercus
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2770:Melanopareia
2768:
2748:
2741:
2736:Grallaricula
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:Grallariidae
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2561:Coryphistera
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2526:Acrobatornis
2524:
2506:Thripadectes
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2429:Anabacerthia
2427:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2381:Phleocryptes
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2326:Pygarrhichas
2324:
2317:
2310:
2290:
2262:
2255:
2250:Dendrocincla
2248:
2243:Certhiasomus
2241:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2195:Hylexetastes
2193:
2186:
2181:Drymotoxeres
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2115:
2108:
2088:
2078:
2054:
2047:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1966:Phoenicircus
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1931:Haematoderus
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1733:
1713:
1706:
1701:Erythropitta
1699:
1679:
1672:
1652:
1647:Sarcophanops
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:Eurylaimidae
1590:
1583:
1567:Eurylaimides
1554:
1544:
1504:
1497:
1489:Pachyplichas
1487:
1477:
1467:
1459:Acanthisitta
1457:
1441:Acanthisitti
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1387:
1281:
1254:
1220:
1186:
1156:
1124:
1088:
1061:
1019:
1009:
999:
970:. Retrieved
965:
934:
918:
906:. Retrieved
892:
886:
880:
851:
841:
839:
836:Vocalization
819:
809:
800:
779:
771:
754:
750:
744:
740:
734:
727:
717:
700:
679:
666:
652:
643:
625:
612:
598:
584:
579:
566:
562:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
501:
491:
485:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
453:
442:
430:
418:
410:
399:
388:
376:
368:
356:
344:
334:Microrhopias
333:
331:
269:
264:
263:
259:
257:
231:
229:
213:
212:
200:P.L. Sclater
194:Microrhopias
193:
192:
31:
29:
18:Microrhopias
5692:Neotropical
5627:iNaturalist
5524:Wikispecies
5334:Garritornis
5251:Notiomystis
5190:Timeliopsis
5183:Territornis
5155:Ramsayornis
5148:Pycnopygius
5057:Melitograis
4987:Macgregoria
4938:Glycichaera
4896:Conopophila
4847:Anthochaera
4755:Stipiturini
4638:Cnemophilus
4611:Climacteris
4584:Heteralocha
4554:Atrichornis
4513:Pycnoptilus
4464:Calamanthus
4443:Acanthornis
4367:Xenotriccus
4339:Tyrannopsis
4318:Todirostrum
4297:Syrtidicola
4234:Rhytipterna
4213:Pyrrhomyias
4171:Polystictus
4122:Phyllomyias
4073:Nesotriccus
4038:Myiozetetes
4031:Myiotriccus
3968:Muscigralla
3961:Mitrephanes
3947:Megarynchus
3933:Machetornis
3856:Hemitriccus
3821:Euscarthmus
3814:Empidonomus
3751:Cnipodectes
3716:Camptostoma
3619:Schiffornis
3528:Thamnomanes
3514:Sakesphorus
3486:Megastictus
3465:Hypoedaleus
3444:Dysithamnus
3430:Cymbilaimus
3368:Poliocrania
3361:Percnostola
3340:Myrmelastes
3305:Gymnocichla
3282:Pyriglenini
3271:Willisornis
3229:Oneillornis
3215:Gymnopithys
3160:Myrmophylax
3091:Myrmochanes
3084:Formicivora
3021:Euchrepomis
2971:Rhinocrypta
2915:Acropternis
2888:Tyranneutes
2881:Pseudopipra
2839:Lepidothrix
2797:Chiroxiphia
2790:Ceratopipra
2722:Cryptopezus
2694:Xenerpestes
2687:Thripophaga
2666:Spartonoica
2610:Metopothrix
2596:Margarornis
2589:Limnoctites
2568:Cranioleuca
2517:Synallaxini
2478:Heliobletus
2464:Clibanornis
2436:Anabazenops
2420:Philydorini
2402:Tarphonomus
2312:Microxenops
2279:Furnariinae
2257:Deconychura
2234:Sittasomini
2101:Sclerurinae
2080:Berlepschia
2067:Furnariidae
2056:Formicarius
1903:Conioptilon
1889:Carpodectes
1875:Ampelioides
1848:Conopophaga
1783:See below ↓
1759:See below ↓
1674:Neodrepanis
1585:Calyptomena
1546:Crosnoornis
954:Gill, Frank
908:29 December
746:terra firme
713:Mato Grosso
684:the Guianas
663:departments
561:Subspecies
482:Description
350:Sclater, PL
290:El Salvador
5781:Categories
5750:Q109557034
5718:Xeno-canto
5389:Prionodura
5382:Chlamydera
5375:Archboldia
5368:Amblyornis
5361:Ailuroedus
5314:Pardalotus
5197:Trichodere
5162:Stomiopera
5120:Ptiloprora
5015:Melilestes
5008:Melidectes
5001:Meliarchus
4952:Grantiella
4945:Glycifohia
4931:Gliciphila
4910:Epthianura
4882:Certhionyx
4868:Bolemoreus
4764:Stipiturus
4730:Clytomyias
4618:Cormobates
4565:Callaeidae
4534:Smicrornis
4527:Sericornis
4492:Oreoscopus
4450:Aethomyias
4346:Tyrannulus
4325:Tolmomyias
4283:Sublegatus
4276:Stigmatura
4255:Serpophaga
4115:Philohydor
4087:Ochthornis
4010:Myiophobus
3975:Muscipipra
3919:Leptopogon
3891:Knipolegus
3870:Hirundinea
3849:Guyramemua
3842:Gubernetes
3793:Culicivora
3786:Corythopis
3737:Cnemarchus
3723:Capsiempis
3667:Alectrurus
3651:Tyrannidae
3640:Xenopsaris
3570:Iodopleura
3437:Dichrozona
3354:Myrmoderus
3347:Myrmoborus
3319:Hylophylax
3298:Ampelornis
3264:Sciaphylax
3243:Phlegopsis
3222:Hypocnemis
3208:Drymophila
3194:Cercomacra
3174:Neoctantes
3125:Ammonastes
3055:Thamnistes
2992:Teledromas
2985:Scytalopus
2818:Cryptopipo
2804:Chloropipo
2750:Myrmothera
2680:Synallaxis
2624:Premnoplex
2575:Hellmayrea
2554:Certhiaxis
2540:Aphrastura
2499:Syndactyla
2485:Megaxenops
2443:Ancistrops
2409:Upucerthia
2388:Premnornis
2360:Geocerthia
2337:Furnariini
2264:Sittasomus
2167:Dendroplex
2029:Zaratornis
1924:Gymnoderus
1866:Cotingidae
1820:Tyrannides
1750:Tyrannides
1726:Sapayoidae
1681:Philepitta
1654:Serilophus
1633:Psarisomus
1626:Eurylaimus
1592:Smithornis
1556:Wieslochia
1521:Eupasseres
1420:Winnicavis
1324:passerines
1322:Genera of
1196:0691120706
962:"Antbirds"
861:References
782:arthropods
657:San Martín
570:intergrade
393:Zimmer, JT
5465:Passerida
5454:Passerida
5420:Sericulus
5222:Menuridae
5211:Xanthotis
5127:Ptilotula
5043:Melipotes
5036:Meliphaga
4966:Gymnomyza
4924:Gavicalis
4917:Foulehaio
4903:Entomyzon
4889:Cissomela
4875:Caligavis
4854:Anthornis
4799:Oedistoma
4744:Sipodotus
4705:Malurinae
4694:Amytornis
4676:Maluridae
4665:Dasyornis
4506:Pachycare
4436:Acanthiza
4381:Zimmerius
4101:Ornithion
4094:Oncostoma
4080:Ochthoeca
4059:Neoxolmis
4003:Myiopagis
3989:Myiarchus
3954:Mionectes
3828:Fluvicola
3807:Empidonax
3730:Casiornis
3709:Calyptura
3674:Anairetes
3660:Agriornis
3605:Oxyruncus
3584:Laniocera
3577:Laniisoma
3561:Tityridae
3389:Sclateria
3382:Rhopornis
3375:Pyriglena
3333:Myrmeciza
3048:Pygiptila
3041:Myrmornis
2943:Merulaxis
2936:Liosceles
2743:Hylopezus
2729:Grallaria
2659:Siptornis
2450:Automolus
2367:Limnornis
2353:Furnarius
2346:Cinclodes
2174:Drymornis
2117:Sclerurus
2022:Xipholena
2015:Snowornis
2001:Pyroderus
1973:Phytotoma
1959:Phibalura
1917:Doliornis
1896:Carpornis
1855:Pittasoma
1708:Hydrornis
1499:Traversia
1335:Kingdom:
722:Tocantins
607:Guna Yala
424:Berlepsch
274:passerine
208:Species:
139:Kingdom:
133:Eukaryota
5744:Wikidata
5671:22701589
5645:11036393
5557:22701589
5552:BirdLife
5509:Wikidata
5442:Corvides
5431:Corvides
5271:Orthonyx
5141:Purnella
5106:Philemon
5092:Oreornis
5078:Myzomela
5022:Melionyx
4994:Manorina
4980:Lichmera
4714:Malurini
4574:Callaeas
4478:Hylacola
4471:Gerygone
4360:Uromyias
4353:Tyrannus
4332:Tumbezia
4304:Tachuris
4269:Sirystes
4248:Sayornis
4143:Pitangus
4136:Piprites
4108:Phelpsia
4045:Nengetus
4017:Myiornis
3912:Lessonia
3877:Hymenops
3779:Contopus
3772:Conopias
3591:Myiobius
3542:Xenornis
3312:Hafferia
3185:Pithyini
3105:Terenura
2929:Eugralla
2895:Xenopipo
2867:Neopelma
2811:Corapipo
2781:Pipridae
2645:Roraimia
2547:Asthenes
2533:Anumbius
2492:Philydor
2471:Dendroma
2374:Lochmias
2110:Geositta
2049:Chamaeza
2008:Rupicola
1994:Procnias
1980:Pipreola
1938:Lipaugus
1882:Ampelion
1692:Pittidae
1479:Kuiornis
1430:Yunnanus
1343:Chordata
1341:Phylum:
1337:Animalia
1007:(1862).
972:July 31,
968:. v 13.2
926:(1969).
797:Breeding
790:army ant
768:Movement
763:Behavior
759:bamboo.
709:Rondônia
630:Putumayo
589:Veracruz
404:Carriker
382:Cornalia
362:Lawrence
322:Suriname
302:Colombia
284:, every
240:Cornalia
179:Family:
153:Chordata
149:Phylum:
143:Animalia
129:Domain:
106:IUCN 3.1
51:male at
5764:9565746
5697:dowant1
5619:2490240
5606:dowant1
5580:dowant1
5539:Avibase
5515:Q875953
5176:Sugomel
4861:Ashbyia
4737:Malurus
4405:Passeri
4290:Suiriri
4241:Satrapa
4052:Neopipo
3905:Legatus
3800:Elaenia
3758:Colonia
3500:Rhopias
3472:Isleria
3291:Akletos
2950:Myornis
2853:Manacus
2832:Ilicura
2603:Mazaria
1945:Querula
1910:Cotinga
1774:Passeri
1735:Sapayoa
1612:Corydon
1530:Tyranni
1506:Xenicus
1359:Order:
1353:Clade:
1347:Class:
776:Feeding
705:Tapajós
688:Roraima
638:Marañón
634:Caquetá
587:: from
496:coverts
458:groups
447:Chapman
438:, 1868)
436:Pelzeln
426:, 1908)
384:, 1849)
364:, 1863)
352:, 1858)
306:Ecuador
294:Bolivia
242:, 1849)
189:Genus:
169:Order:
159:Class:
104: (
53:Apiacás
5684:288084
5658:561118
5231:Menura
4499:Origma
4374:Xolmis
4206:Pyrope
3884:Inezia
3702:Attila
3633:Tityra
3521:Taraba
3423:Biatas
3416:Batara
3250:Pithys
2860:Masius
2292:Xenops
2209:Nasica
1261:
1227:
1193:
1163:
1131:
1095:
848:Status
756:Guadua
736:várzea
694:, and
593:Oaxaca
466:, and
449:, 1921
406:, 1930
395:, 1932
320:, and
314:Guyana
298:Brazil
282:Mexico
202:, 1862
61:Brazil
5710:74367
5640:IRMNG
5632:15922
5601:eBird
5593:435GW
5577:BOW:
5570:97971
5204:Vosea
3396:Sipia
2874:Pipra
1715:Pitta
1410:Jamna
931:(PDF)
696:Amapá
661:Cuzco
272:is a
268:) or
5759:GBIF
5679:NCBI
5666:IUCN
5653:ITIS
5614:GBIF
5565:BOLD
5463:See
5440:See
5071:Myza
1349:Aves
1259:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1191:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1129:ISBN
1093:ISBN
974:2023
910:2023
893:2022
854:IUCN
852:The
692:Pará
659:and
632:and
605:and
591:and
565:and
474:and
318:Peru
258:The
163:Aves
5588:CoL
897:doi
5783::
5761::
5746::
5720::
5707::
5694::
5681::
5668::
5655::
5642::
5629::
5616::
5603::
5590::
5567::
5554::
5541::
5526::
5511::
1273:^
1239:^
1205:^
1175:^
1143:^
1107:^
1073:^
1033:^
982:^
964:.
943:^
933:.
891:.
885:.
869:^
682::
462:,
324:.
316:,
312:,
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
59:,
55:,
5409:†
5282:†
4580:†
4414:†
2086:†
1552:†
1542:†
1495:†
1485:†
1475:†
1465:†
1426:†
1416:†
1406:†
1396:†
1315:e
1308:t
1301:v
1267:.
1233:.
1199:.
1169:.
1137:.
1101:.
976:.
912:.
899::
883:"
434:(
422:(
380:(
360:(
348:(
262:(
238:(
108:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.