1445:
1341:, Britain transferred its claim of sovereignty over the Northwest Territory – modern-day Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin – to the new United States. White pioneers pushed into the Ohio Valley, leading to disputes over whether they had a legal right to carve out homesteads and settlements on land the tribes considered unceded territory. The Miami invited tribes displaced by white settlers, the Delaware (Lenape) and Shawnee to resettle at Kekionga, forming the nucleus of the pan-tribal Western Confederacy. War parties attacked white settlers, seeking to drive them out, and whites – including Kentucky militia members – carried out sometimes indiscriminate reprisal attacks on Native American villages. The resulting conflict became known as the
64:
1408:
deliver the annual treaty payments to the Miami and other tribes. The traders also sold them alcohol and manufactured goods. Between annuity days, the traders sold them such things on credit, and the tribes repeatedly ran up more debts than the existing payments could cover. Harrison and his successors pursued a policy of leveraging these debts to induce tribal leaders to sign new treaties ceding large swaths of collectively-held reservation land and then to agree to the tribe's removal. As incentives to induce tribal leaders to sign such treaties, the government gave them individual deeds and other personal perks, such as building one chief
1360:, Wilkinson killed 9 Wea and Miami, and captured 34 Miami as prisoners, including a daughter of Miami war chief Little Turtle. Many of the confederation leaders had been considering terms of peace to present to the United States, but when they received news of Wilkinson's raid, they readied for war. Wilkinson's raid thus had the opposite effect and united the tribes for a war. Later in 1791, the Washington administration organized a second expedition to attack Kekionga with further orders to build a fort there to permanently occupy the region, but the Western Confederacy attacked its camp en route and destroyed it; the battle, known as
1313:
1302:
3474:
1283:
712:
732:
596:– had acquired early access to European firearms through trade and had used them to conquer the Ohio Valley area for use as hunting grounds, which temporarily depopulated as Algonquin woodlands tribes fled west as refugees. The warfare and ensuing social disruption – along with the spread of infectious European diseases such as
765:, a loose confederacy of Algonquian-speaking peoples. The term "Miami" has imprecise meaning to historians. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the term "Miami" generally referred to all of these bands as one grand tribe. Over the course of the 19th century, "Miami" came to specifically refer to the Atchakangoen (Crane) band.
1423:, where they were given individual allotments of land rather than a reservation as part of efforts to make them assimilate into the American culture of private property and yeoman farming. The U.S. government has recognized what is now the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma as the official tribal government since 1846.
1291:
1964:(Kinwalaniihsia), recognized in 2016 with an award from the MacArthur Foundation; founding director of the Myaamia Center nationally and internationally recognized for its research, planning, and implementation of community language and cultural revitalization efforts at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio
1407:
Although Wayne had promised in the Treaty of
Greenville negotiations that the remaining unceded territory would remain tribal land – the origin of the name "Indiana" – forever, that is not what happened. Wayne would die a year later. White traders who came to Fort Wayne were used by the government to
1580:
1826 Mississinewa Treaty – Tribe cedes most of its remaining reservation land in northeastern
Indiana, which the government wanted to create a right of way for a canal linking Lake Erie to the Wabash River. Miami chief Jean Baptiste de Richardville receives deed to a large personal property and
1431:
changed its constitution to permit any descendant of people on certain historical roles to join, and since then hundreds of
Indiana-based Miami have become members. Today the Oklahoma-based Miami tribe has about 5,600 enrolled members. However many other Indiana-based Miami still consider themselves
1426:
In the 20th century, the
Indiana-based Miami unsuccessfully sought separate federal recognition. Although they had been recognized by the U.S. in an 1854 treaty, that recognition was stripped in 1897. In 1980, the Indiana legislature recognized the Eastern Miami as a matter of state law and voted to
1591:
1838 Potawatomi removed from
Indiana. No other Indian tribes in the state. Treaty of 1838 made 43 grants and sold the western portion of the Big Reserve. Richardville exempted from any future removal treaties. Richardsville, Godfroy, Metocina received grants, plus family reserves for Ozahshiquah,
768:
Around the beginning of the 18th century, with support from French traders coming down from what is now Canada who supplied them with firearms and wanted to trade with them for furs, the Miami pushed back into their historical territory and resettled it. At this time, the major bands of the Miami
1548:
1812 18 December, at Silver Heel's village, a sizeable Native
American force counterattacked. The American Indians were outnumbered, but fought fiercely to rescue the captured villagers being held by Campbell, A joint cavalry charge led by Major James McDowell and Captains Trotter and Johnston
1562:
Treaty) – lose south of the Wabash – Big Miami
Reservation created. Grants on the Mississinewa and Wabash given to Josetta Beaubien, Anotoine Bondie, Peter Labadie, Francois Lafontaine, Peter Langlois, Joseph Richardville, and Antoine Rivarre. Miami National Reserve (875,000)
1380:
in 1795, which ended the
Northwest Indian War. Under it, confederacy leaders like Little Turtle agreed to cede most of what is now Ohio, along with other tracts to the west including what is now central Detroit, Chicago, and Fort Wayne, in exchange for annual payments.
1102:, the de facto Miami capital which controlled an important land portage linking the Maumee River (which flowed into Lake Erie and offered a water path to Quebec) to the Wabash River (which flowed into the Ohio River and offered a water path to the Mississippi Valley).
1515:
1794 September – Wayne's forces march up the Maumee River, burning tribal villages and fields (where tribes resettled after Harmar destroyed
Kekionga) for dozens of miles, before reaching the abandoned ruins of Kekionga at its headwaters and building Fort
3202:
1412:. In 1846, the government forced the tribe's rank-and-file to leave, but several major families who had acquired private property to live on through this practice were exempted and permitted to stay in Indiana, creating a bitter schism.
1137:; their alliances were for waging war against Europeans and to fight advancing white settlement, and the broader Miami itself became a subset of the so-called Western Confederacy during the Northwest Indian War.
1068:" was both referred to a group of extinct five Wea settlements or to their historic tribal lands along the Middle Wabash Valley between the Eel River to the north and the Vermilion River to the south, the ″real″
1444:
1519:
1795 – Tribal leaders sign the Treaty of
Greenville, ceding most of what is now Ohio as well as the area around Fort Wayne that includes its historic capital of Kekionga and the Maumee-Wabash land portage
1348:
Seeking to bring an end to the rising violence by forcing the tribes to sign treaties ceding land for white settlement, the George Washington administration ordered an attack on Kekionga in 1790;
3462:
757:. According to Miami oral tradition, they had moved there a few generations earlier from the region that is now northern Indiana, southern Michigan, and northwestern Ohio to escape pressure from
1432:
a separate group that has been unfairly denied separate federal recognition. The Miami Nation of Indiana does not have federal tribal recognition. Senate Bill No. 311 was introduced in the
3348:
761:
war parties seeking to monopolize control over furs in the Ohio Valley. Early French explorers noticed many linguistic and cultural similarities between the Miami bands and the
3888:
939:(″River of the buffalo fish″) (east of Old Tip Town, Indiana) to its mouth into the Wabash River (Waapaahšiki Siipiiwi) (near Lafayette, Indiana) – sometimes although known as
584:
in what is now northeastern Indiana and northwestern Ohio. By oral history, this migration was a return to the region where they had long lived before being invaded during the
2804:
221:, Pepikokia, Kilatika, Mengakonkia, and Atchakangouen. In modern times, Miami is used more specifically to refer to the Atchakangouen. By 1846, most of the Miami had been
3455:
2840:
308:, a name of unknown etymology. Some Miami have stated that this was only a name used by other tribes for the Miami, and not their autonym. They also called themselves
2726:
1484:
attempts to attack Kekionga again and build a fort there, but before he can get there the Western Confederacy attacks his camp and destroys his army near the future
1436:
in 2011 to formally grant state recognition to the tribe, giving it sole authority to determine its tribal membership, but the bill did not advance to a vote.
3448:
3440:
3174:
2755:
3873:
3478:
1545:
ordered to destroy the Mississinewa villages. Campbell destroys villages and kills 8 Indians and 76 were taken prisoner, including 34 women and children.
1467:
1790 Gen. Josiah Harmar is ordered to attack and destroy Kekionga. On October 17, Harmar's forces burn the evacuated villages but are then defeated by
3677:
3307:
1330:
were openly hostile. The Miami of Kekionga remained allies of the British, but were not openly hostile to the United States (except when attacked by
245:, a nonprofit organization of self-identified descendants of Miamis who were exempted from removal, have unsuccessfully sought separate recognition.
1427:
support federal recognition, but in 1993, a federal judge ruled that the statute of limitations on appealing their status had expired. In 1996, the
1081:
2234:. Dockett 99 (a part of Consolidated Docket No. 315)]: Glenn Black Laboratory of Archaeology and The Trustees of Indiana University. Archived from
3878:
3322:
1781:
1273:. Stopped and raided Kekionga. La Balme withdrew to the west, where Little Turtle destroyed the raiders, killing one third of them, on November 5.
1364:, is recognized as the worst defeat of an American army by Native Americans in U.S. history. In 1794, a third invading force under General "Mad"
2721:
2797:
1739:
1320:
The Miami had mixed relations with the United States. Some villages of the Piankeshaw openly supported the American rebel colonists during the
2286:
3893:
3207:
2836:
2534:
2511:
2201:
1771:
1761:
1105:
By the 18th century, the Miami had for the most part returned to their homeland in present-day Indiana and Ohio. The eventual victory of the
190:
1133:
effectively merging into what was sometimes called the Miami Confederacy. Native Americans created larger tribal confederacies led by Chief
273:. This appears to have been derived from an older term meaning "downstream people." Some scholars contended the Miami called themselves the
3697:
2973:
2303:
1744:
3617:
2484:
3490:
1766:
3637:
2231:
2176:
2140:
2106:
1776:
801:
3507:
592:. Early European colonists and traders on the East Coast had fueled demand for furs, and the Iroquois – based in central and western
3562:
3502:
2790:
2705:
2415:
2372:
2999:
63:
2053:
1089:
1189:
797:
983:
2662:
3883:
3772:
1943:
3292:
3261:
3217:
2270:
576:, from which they migrated south and eastwards from the mid-17th century to the mid-18th century, settling on the upper
1120:
Shifting alliances and the gradual encroachment of European-American settlement led to some Miami bands, including the
270:
182:
124:
3868:
3652:
3527:
3312:
3014:
3009:
1599:. Godfroy descendants and Meshingomesia (s/o Metocina), sister, brothers and their families exempted from the removal.
749:
first encountered the Miami in the mid-17th century, generating the first written historical record of the tribe, the
1474:
1790-1791 – Rather than rebuilding Kekionga, tribes resettle further down the Maumee River, including at what is now
569:
settlement patterns, and other factors. The historical Miami engaged in hunting, as did other Mississippian peoples.
986:(″River of the Peeyankihšiaki/Piankashaw″) and Wabash Rivers (Waapaahšiki Siipiiwi) in Illinois and later along the
3587:
3537:
3287:
3019:
2456:
1312:
238:
3557:
3542:
1011:
39:
3802:
3657:
3667:
3622:
3411:
3353:
3297:
1509:
1433:
1369:
1223:
1106:
994:(″Place of the Peeyankihšiaki/Piankashaw″) was at the confluence of Vermilion River and the Wabash River (near
860:
1602:
1846 – October 1, removal was supposed to begin. It began October 6 by canal boat. By ship to Kansas Landing
3597:
3364:
3327:
3317:
3266:
3256:
3212:
3027:
2848:
1955:
1428:
1385:
1357:
1305:
1294:
242:
234:
35:
1549:
finally broke the attack. an estimated 30 Indians were killed; Americans repulsed and return to Greenville.
572:
Written history of the Miami traces back to missionaries and explorers who encountered them in what is now
3572:
3567:
3405:
3004:
1531:
1523:
1404:– which included a tribal siege of Fort Wayne – attacked Miami villages throughout the Indiana Territory.
1397:
1243:
1227:
864:
165:
43:
3858:
3428:
2739:
2250:
1822:
1795:
1697:
1651:
1603:
1449:
1290:
1110:
979:
724:
554:
3399:
3369:
1361:
2388:
3863:
3582:
3422:
3416:
3393:
3381:
3332:
3162:
2981:
1859:
1817:
1805:
1750:
1377:
1342:
1331:
1262:
266:
194:
998:) – one minor settlement was at the confluence of the main tributaries of the Vermilion River (near
3807:
3179:
3129:
3085:
2963:
2902:
2828:
2283:
1937:
1756:
1692:
1559:
1535:
1527:
1338:
1321:
1266:
1256:
1179:
1114:
1099:
872:
222:
3757:
3737:
3647:
3271:
3185:
3168:
3119:
2991:
2820:
2574:
1839:
1800:
1631:
Meshingomesa Reserve, north side of Mississinewa from Somerset to Jalapa (northwest Grant County)
1582:
1567:
1409:
1200:
1149:
1077:
1015:
999:
605:
548:
169:
2311:
2480:
2389:"Walking Myaamionki: Quelle für Siedlungs-, Flüsse, Orts- sowie Eigennamen der einzelnen Bands"
3782:
3767:
3752:
3732:
3727:
3124:
2701:
2530:
2411:
2368:
2197:
2172:
2136:
2102:
1843:
1827:
1702:
1585:
on it for signing. Eel River Miami leave Thorntown, northeast of Lebanon, for Logansport area.
1216:
1185:
987:
884:
817:
805:
750:
298:
2749:
2646:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3762:
3747:
3742:
3712:
3707:
3687:
3532:
3387:
2912:
2559:
1871:
1717:
1707:
1571:
1542:
1481:
1249:
1206:
936:
888:
593:
226:
116:
2334:
2235:
3817:
3797:
3722:
3607:
3552:
3522:
3234:
3114:
2862:
2824:
2290:
2263:
2057:
1913:
1722:
1712:
1687:
1682:
1610:
1353:
1349:
1210:
1145:
995:
844:
120:
1018:), in the 18th century a third settlement outside the historic Wabash River Valley named
859:("Snake-Fish-Town" or "Eel River Village") moved its location from the headwaters of the
2733:
1595:
1840 Remainder of the Big Reservation (500,000 acres (2,000 km)) sold for lands in
1282:
3837:
3792:
3787:
3717:
3682:
2955:
2765:
2095:
1949:
1887:
1677:
1647:
1475:
1448:
The grave of Miami Chief Francis Godfroy, located at Chief Francis Godfroy Cemetery in
1193:
880:
720:
290:
149:
2050:
3852:
3662:
3632:
3627:
3512:
3375:
3302:
3150:
3079:
3049:
1961:
1925:
1502:
1495:
1485:
1468:
1365:
1134:
946:
754:
716:
96:
72:
1301:
213:. The Miami were historically made up of several prominent subgroups, including the
3777:
3612:
3602:
3156:
3134:
3073:
3067:
2887:
2856:
2832:
2618:
2024:
1875:
1853:
1847:
1727:
1672:
1498:
launches third invasion and builds Fort Recovery on the site of St. Clair's Defeat.
1461:
1785 – Delaware villages located near Kekionga (refugees from American settlements)
1372:, burned tribal settlements along dozens of miles of the Maumee River, and erected
1175:
1171:
1020:
978:(″those who separate″ or ″those who split of″) lived in several villages along the
902:
868:
809:
746:
581:
577:
566:
282:
136:
2293:
Revised, 2003, Updates on River and Place Names Origins, Plus Meramec River Source
2130:
27:
Native American nation originally found in what is now Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio
3359:
3097:
3043:
2932:
2922:
2872:
2771:
1401:
1025:
608:– contributed to the decimation of Native American populations in the interior.
585:
471:
198:
1981:
West Fork of the White River was known to the native Miami–Illinois peoples as
1384:
Those Miami who still resented the United States gathered around Ouiatenon and
1350:
American forces destroyed it but were then repulsed by Little Turtle's warriors
3577:
3250:
3230:
3222:
2944:
2882:
2073:
Costa, David J. (2000). "Miami-Illinois Tribe Names". In Nichols, John (ed.).
1919:
1373:
1122:
1088:
and southwest Michigan. He befriended the Miami people, settling first at the
962:
214:
157:
2361:
1606:
and 50 miles (80 km) overland to the reservation. Reached by 9 November.
792:(named after their leading clan, largest Miami band – their main village was
17:
3055:
2908:
1464:
1790 – Pickawillany Miami join Kekionga (refugees from American settlements)
1326:
1141:
1065:
1064:″) was at the riverside where a whirlpool was in the river, under the term "
1061:
1024:(″Ash Place″) was erected along the Great Miami River (which developed into
762:
573:
153:
2782:
1588:
1834 Western part of the Big Reservation sold (208,000 acres (840 km))
711:
1072:
at the mouth of the Wea Creek into the Wabash River was their main village
3547:
3482:
3473:
3091:
3061:
2876:
2194:
Cahokia and the Hinterlands: Middle Mississippian Cultures of the Midwest
1907:
1420:
1393:
1316:
Flag of the Peoria Indian Tribe of Oklahoma (related to the Miami Nation)
1094:
932:
855:(″People along the Snake-Fish-River, i.e. Eel River″, their main village
793:
758:
601:
589:
562:
230:
206:
100:
3203:
Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
2680:
553:
Early Miami people are considered to belong to the Fischer Tradition of
201:
tribes, they occupied territory that is now identified as north-central
3672:
2950:
1931:
1655:
1389:
1270:
1085:
955:
736:
597:
262:
202:
104:
31:
1622:
Wapapincha Reserve, south of Mississinewa at Godfroy/Osandian juncture
1148:
maintained a somewhat separate status, which proved beneficial in the
3812:
3642:
2938:
2918:
2866:
2764:
1596:
1592:
Maconzeqyuah (Wife of Benjamin), Osandian, Tahconong, and Wapapincha.
1416:
1056:(″People of the place of the whirlpool″), because their main village
743:
301:
286:
2750:"Miami, a tribe of North American Indians of Algonquian stock"
2748:
2732:
1628:
Ozahshinquah Reserve, on the Mississinewa River, southeast of Peoria
1619:
Osandian Reserve, on the Mississinewa, southeast boundary of Godfroy
958:
Band″) that lived along the Meramec River (″River of the ugly fish″)
879:
of the French years had their main village at the confluence of the
1117:) led to an increased British presence in traditional Miami areas.
731:
229:(initially to what is now Kansas, and later to what is now part of
3592:
3517:
2928:
2898:
1646:
A number of places have been named for the Miami nation. However,
1555:
1817 Maumee Treaty – lose Ft. Wayne area (1400 Miami counted)
1443:
1311:
1300:
1289:
1281:
813:
558:
2648:
History of the City of Dayton and Montgomery County, Ohio, Vol. 1
2525:
Sisson, Richard; Zacher, Christian; Cayton, Andrew, eds. (2007).
2435:. Vol. 28. Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier. 1990. p. 130.
2196:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. p. 17.
1998:
Both the Piankashaw and the Wea are known in historic sources as
1512:
near modern-day Toledo; Wayne's forces defeat Western Confederacy
1396:
led a coalition of Native American nations. Territorial governor
887:
to form the Illinois River about 16 km southwest of today's
2284:
http://www.meramecrivermonitor.com/MeramecThenandNow-Revised.pdf
1625:
Tahkonong Reserve, southeast of Wapapincha south of Mississinewa
1552:
1813 July – U.S. Army returns and burns deserted town and crops.
1152:
of the 19th century. The Miami nation's traditional capital was
927:(″People of the Place of the buffalo fish″), their main village
210:
3444:
2786:
1242:
1763 Captured British at Fort Miami (1760–63) as a part of the
935:″) moved its location various times from the headwaters of the
654:
St. Joseph River Village, Michigan (River of the Miamis) (Fr),
565:-level social organization, extensive regional trade networks,
2770:
2304:"Meramec River Name Origin – Ozark Outdoors Riverfront Resort"
1128:
1032:
218:
161:
2698:
Mottin de la Balme, cavalier des deux mondes et de la liberté
1637:
1922 All reserves were sold for debt or taxes for the Miamis.
1526:
orders destruction of all villages within two days' march of
2483:. The Supreme Court of Ohio & The Ohio Judicial System.
2169:
The Miami Indians of Indiana: A Persistent People, 1654–1994
1661:
1232:
1752 Le Gris, Maumee River (Miami River), east of Fort Wayne
312:(the people). The Miami continue to use this autonym today.
1952:(Maconaquah) (1773–1847), adopted member of the Miami tribe
1940:(1810–1847), last principal chief of the united Miami tribe
1415:
Those who affiliated with the tribe were moved to first to
1400:
and his forces destroyed Prophetstown in 1811, and in the
1255:
1778 Kenapacomaqua, Wabash at the mouth of the Eel River,
990:(″Rocky River″) in western Ohio, their first main village
2028:
2051:
2011 Oklahoma Indian Nations Pocket Pictorial Directory.
1092:, and, in 1704, establishing a trading post and fort at
820:
in present-day Indiana – this place was although called
1654:
in Florida, which is in turn named after the unrelated
1634:
1872 Most reserves were partially sold to non-Indians.
1199:
unknown – 1733 Tepicon of the Wabash, Fort Ouiatenon,
1140:
The U.S. government later included the Miami with the
2232:"An Anthropological Report on the Piankashaw Indians"
1928:(Mishikinakwa) (c. 1747–1812), 18th-century war chief
1205:
1733–51 Tepicon of the Tippecanoe, headwaters of the
2410:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 13.
842:
called by the French, later known by the English as
3696:
3489:
3341:
3280:
3243:
3195:
3143:
3107:
3036:
2990:
2972:
2847:
2335:"piankeshaw Indian Village of Vermilion County, IL"
2077:. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba. pp. 30–53.
1356:launched what he thought was a clever raid. At the
950:, possibly the name of a Miami–Illinois band named
533:
525:
517:
509:
501:
493:
489:
Wisconsin River, below the Portage to the Fox River
485:
477:
143:
130:
110:
90:
80:
2619:"Miami ∙ Origins and Name Meaning – Neighborhoods"
2527:The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia
2360:
2094:
828:was although the capital of the Miami confederacy)
646:Head of the Fox River, Wisconsin; Chicago village
537:Wabash River, at the mouth of the Tippecanoe River
1084:as commander of the French outposts in northeast
871:(″Shining White River/Bright Shiny River″) (near
2841:History of Native Americans in the United States
2075:Papers of the Thirty-first Algonquian Conference
557:. Mississippian societies were characterized by
802:Saint Marys (Nameewa Siipiiwi/Mameewa Siipiiwi)
2651:. S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. p. 57.
1616:Wife of Benjamin Reserve, east edge of Godfroy
1577:1825 1073 Miami, including the Eel River Miami
3456:
2798:
2431:"Vincennes, Sieur de (Jean Baptiste Bissot".
1958:(Apekonit), adopted member of the Miami tribe
1337:In the 1783 Treaty of Paris, which ended the
1002:), the second important settlement was named
857:Kineepikwameekwa/Kenapekwamakwah/Kenapocomoco
824:(lit. ″the confluence of the Maumee River″);
796:("blackberry bush") at the confluence of the
8:
2594:
2592:
2192:Emerson, Thomas E.; Lewis, R. Barry (2000).
1946:(Peshewa) (c. 1761–1841), 19th-century chief
1491:Kentucky Militia destroy Eel River villages.
1010:Root″) and was situated at the mouth of the
1004:Aciipihkahkionki / Chippekawkay / Chippecoke
630:Northeast of Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin (Fr)
469:
52:
3889:Native Americans in the American Revolution
3175:Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands
2640:
2638:
719:is reputedly based upon a lost portrait by
684:Scioto River village (near Columbus), Ohio
241:of Miami Indians in the United States. The
3463:
3449:
3441:
2805:
2791:
2783:
2577:. Indiana General Assembly. 8 January 2013
2562:. Indiana General Assembly. 8 January 2013
2529:. Indiana University Press. p. 1749.
1834:Bodies of water and geographical locations
51:
3308:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
2023:was used by the French with the letters "
1650:is not named for this tribe, but for the
984:Vermilion River (Peeyankihšiaki Siipiiwi)
937:Tippecanoe River (Kiteepihkwana siipiiwi)
753:were living around the western shores of
521:Fort St. Louis, at Starved Rock, Illinois
2510:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSword2003 (
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2088:
2086:
2084:
1910:(Old Briton) (c. 1695–1752), Miami chief
1082:Jean Baptiste Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes
730:
710:
615:
470:Known locations of the Miami during the
314:
3323:Shawnee Woodland Native American Museum
2043:
1974:
1782:Miami Township, Montgomery County, Ohio
529:Calumet River, at Blue Island, Illinois
2681:"Daryl Baldwin - MacArthur Foundation"
2560:"Introduced Version, Senate Bill 0342"
2457:"When the Culture Wars Hit Fort Wayne"
2259:
2248:
2097:Great Lakes Indians; A Pictorial Guide
1740:Maumee Township, Allen County, Indiana
1505:repulses attack by Western Confederacy
481:Fox River, southwest of Lake Winnebago
468:
193:nation originally speaking one of the
2837:Native Americans in the United States
2505:
2487:from the original on 24 February 2016
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
1922:, a powerful 17th-century Miami chief
1772:Miami Township, Hamilton County, Ohio
1762:Miami Township, Clermont County, Ohio
1613:, between the Wabash and Mississinewa
861:Eel River (Kineepikwameekwa Siipiiwi)
7:
2002:because of their close relationship.
1916:(Palawonza) (1788–1840), Miami Chief
1745:Miami Township, Cass County, Indiana
1376:at Kekionga. Wayne then imposed the
505:Fort Miamis, at St. Joseph, Michigan
91:Regions with significant populations
3349:Native American place names in Ohio
2132:Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History
2061:Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission.
1767:Miami Township, Greene County, Ohio
1248:1774 Warriors participated in Lord
1215:1748–52 Pickawillany, Piqua on the
869:Wabash River (Waapaahšiki Siipiiwi)
3778:Fox (Meskwaki, Sauk, and Kickapoo)
2727:Guide to Native American Resources
2481:"Little Turtle (1752 – July 1812)"
1934:(c. 1737–1816), 18th-century chief
1777:Miami Township, Logan County, Ohio
661:Kalamazoo River Village, Michigan
34:. For the relocated branches, see
25:
3874:Native American tribes in Indiana
2722:Miami Indian Collection (MSS 004)
2700:(in French). Paris: L'Harmattan.
2063:2011: 21. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
1170:1718–94 Kekionga, Portage of the
1144:for administrative purposes. The
293:. Recent studies have shown that
197:. Among the peoples known as the
3472:
3196:Prehistoric communities or sites
2773:The New Student's Reference Work
2575:"Digest of Introduced Bill 0342"
2135:. University of Oklahoma Press.
1368:defeated the confederacy at the
1021:Pinkwaawilenionki / Pickawillany
810:Maumee River (Taawaawa Siipiiwi)
798:Saint Joseph (Kociihsa Siipiiwi)
638:Mississippi Valley of Wisconsin
62:
38:. For people from the city, see
2129:Tanner, Helen Hornbeck (1987).
1566:1818 Eel River Miami settle at
1278:United States and Tribal Divide
988:Great Miami River (Ahsenisiipi)
929:Kithtippecanuck / Kiteepihkwana
692:Wabash River villages, Indiana
265:(name for themselves) in their
3879:Native American tribes in Ohio
2645:Drury, Augustus Waldo (1909).
2455:Savage, Charlie (2020-07-31).
2359:Baxter, Nancy Niblack (1987).
2171:. Indiana Historical Society.
1352:. In 1791, Lieutenant Colonel
816:″) on the western edge of the
30:For the tribe in Florida, see
1:
2027:" representing the sound of "
2019:by the British. The spelling
1989:, meaning ″white lake river″.
1944:Jean Baptiste de Richardville
1494:1793 December – General
822:saakiiweeki taawaawa siipiiwi
723:, destroyed when the British
139:, Traditional tribal religion
3894:Prehistoric cultures in Ohio
3293:Fort Ancient (Lebanon, Ohio)
3208:Archaeological sites in Ohio
2393:myaamiahistory.wordpress.com
2230:Libby, Dr. Dorothy. (1996).
2101:. Baker Book House Company.
1541:1812 17 December – Lt. Col.
1324:, while the villages around
700:Indian Territory (Oklahoma)
677:Miami River locations, Ohio
253:The name Miami derives from
3313:Johnson-Humrickhouse Museum
3015:Two Mile Square Reservation
3010:Nawash-Kinjoano Reservation
2093:Kubiak, William J. (1970).
1985:, meaning ″white sands″ or
1558:1818 Treaty of St. Mary's (
875:) in northern Indiana; the
867:) down to its mouth at the
863:("Snake-Fish-River") (near
3910:
3288:Flint Ridge State Memorial
3020:Upper Sandusky Reservation
2617:Alemany, Ed (2019-06-30).
2433:The Encyclopedia Americana
1642:Places named for the Miami
1339:American Revolutionary War
1263:Agustin Mottin de La Balme
1014:in the Wabash River (near
669:Detroit village, Michigan
546:
239:federally recognized tribe
71:, Miami chief, painted by
29:
2818:
2696:Magnin, Frédéric (2005).
2549:Glenn and Rafert, p. 111.
1286:Miami treaties in Indiana
905:("Little Turtle")' people
541:
148:
135:
115:
95:
85:
69:Kee-món-saw, Little Chief
61:
40:List of people from Miami
3412:Treaty of Camp Charlotte
3354:Battle of Fallen Timbers
3298:Fort Hill State Memorial
3000:Blanchard's Fork Reserve
2813:Native Americans in Ohio
2167:Rafert, Stewart (2016).
1583:funds to build a mansion
1510:Battle of Fallen Timbers
1434:Indiana General Assembly
1370:Battle of Fallen Timbers
982:in western Indiana, the
3743:Chiwere (Iowa and Otoe)
3365:Indian removals in Ohio
3328:SunWatch Indian Village
3318:New Indian Ridge Museum
3267:Thunderbird (mythology)
3028:Indian removals in Ohio
2756:Encyclopædia Britannica
2011:The common tribal name
1429:Miami Tribe of Oklahoma
1358:Battle of Kenapacomaqua
1306:Miami Tribe of Oklahoma
1295:Miami Nation of Indiana
1222:1752 Headwaters of the
1184:1720–49 Portage of the
725:burned Washington, D.C.
243:Miami Nation of Indiana
235:Miami Tribe of Oklahoma
36:Miami Tribe of Oklahoma
3479:Native American tribes
3406:Siege of Fort Recovery
3005:Moravian Indian Grants
2759:(11th ed.). 1911.
2258:Cite journal requires
1524:William Henry Harrison
1452:
1398:William Henry Harrison
1317:
1309:
1298:
1287:
1228:Columbia City, Indiana
865:Columbia City, Indiana
826:Kekionga / Kiihkayonki
794:Kekionga / Kiihkayonki
739:
728:
604:for which they had no
44:Miami (disambiguation)
3429:Yellow Creek massacre
2740:Catholic Encyclopedia
2734:"Miami Indians"
2269:CS1 maint: location (
1823:Fort Miami (Michigan)
1796:Miami County, Indiana
1450:Miami County, Indiana
1447:
1315:
1304:
1293:
1285:
1111:French and Indian War
734:
714:
555:Mississippian culture
144:Related ethnic groups
3884:Algonquian ethnonyms
3773:Mescalero-Chiricahua
3528:Cheyenne and Arapaho
3423:Treaty of Grouseland
3417:Treaty of Greenville
3394:Raid on Pickawillany
3382:Northwest Indian War
3333:Zane Shawnee Caverns
3262:Petroglyphs in Ohio
3218:Petroglyphs in Ohio
3163:Glacial Kame culture
3144:Prehistoric cultures
3108:Historic communities
2982:Algonquian languages
2406:Anson, Bert (2000).
1902:Notable Miami people
1860:Miami and Erie Canal
1818:Fort Miami (Indiana)
1806:Miami County, Kansas
1751:Miami County, Kansas
1378:Treaty of Greenville
1343:Northwest Indian War
1332:Augustin de La Balme
1261:1780 October –
561:-based agriculture,
395:Oumami (or Oumiami)
358:Metouseceprinioueks
223:forcefully displaced
195:Algonquian languages
3180:Monongahela culture
3130:Muskingum (village)
2992:Former reservations
2964:Western Confederacy
2829:Northwest Territory
2395:. 16 December 2010.
2339:genealogytrails.com
2015:was shortened from
1987:Waapi-nipi Siipiiwi
1938:Francis La Fontaine
1856:in Indiana and Ohio
1757:Reno County, Kansas
1693:Miami Bend, Indiana
1508:1794 August –
1456:United States years
1322:American Revolution
1269:) headed a raid of
1257:Logansport, Indiana
1244:Pontiac's Rebellion
1180:Fort Wayne, Indiana
1100:Fort Wayne, Indiana
873:Logansport, Indiana
474:
285:reference to their
267:Algonquian language
58:
3869:Algonquian peoples
3543:Citizen Potawatomi
3400:St. Clair's defeat
3370:Lord Dunmore's War
3272:Underwater panther
3188:(Late Prehistoric)
3186:Whittlesey culture
3159:(Late Prehistoric)
3120:Lenape settlements
2821:Prehistory of Ohio
2289:2011-05-16 at the
2056:2012-04-24 at the
1840:Little Miami River
1801:Miami County, Ohio
1698:Miami Shores, Ohio
1453:
1362:St. Clair's Defeat
1318:
1310:
1299:
1288:
1201:Lafayette, Indiana
1078:Comte de Frontenac
1016:Vincennes, Indiana
1000:Danville, Illinois
954:(″Ugly Fish, i.e.
885:Des Plaines Rivers
740:
729:
612:Historic locations
549:Prehistory of Ohio
472:Iroquois War years
374:Nation de la Grue
170:Algonquian peoples
3846:
3845:
3768:Hitchiti-Mikasuki
3508:Alabama-Quassarte
3438:
3437:
3171:(Middle Woodland)
3125:Lower Shawneetown
2536:978-0-253-34886-9
2408:The Miami Indians
2314:on 21 August 2017
2308:ozarkoutdoors.net
2203:978-0-252-06878-2
1898:
1897:
1844:Great Miami River
1828:Fort Miami (Ohio)
1703:Miami Villa, Ohio
1501:1794 June – Fort
1217:Great Miami River
941:Nation de la Gruë
915:, later known as
853:Kineepikomeekwaki
818:Great Black Swamp
806:Atlantic sturgeon
778:Atchatchakangouen
751:indigenous people
704:
703:
545:
544:
457:
456:
299:Delaware language
297:derives from the
281:), supposedly an
175:
174:
42:. Otherwise, see
16:(Redirected from
3901:
3698:Tribal languages
3678:United Keetoowah
3608:Muscogee (Creek)
3568:Fort Sill Apache
3503:Absentee Shawnee
3477:
3476:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3442:
3153:(Early Woodland)
3037:Historic figures
2807:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2711:
2689:
2688:
2685:www.macfound.org
2677:
2671:
2670:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2452:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2366:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2310:. Archived from
2300:
2294:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2227:
2221:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2164:
2147:
2146:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2090:
2079:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2048:
2032:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1979:
1872:Miami University
1755:Miami Township,
1749:Miami Township,
1718:Miamiville, Ohio
1708:Miamisburg, Ohio
1667:Towns and cities
1662:
1543:John B. Campbell
1530:. Villages near
1482:Arthur St. Clair
1207:Tippecanoe River
1115:Seven Years' War
1090:St. Joseph River
889:Joliet, Illinois
800:(″Bean River″),
707:European contact
616:
475:
432:Tuihtuihronoons
315:
304:for the Miamis,
227:Indian Territory
81:Total population
66:
59:
21:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3700:
3692:
3563:Eastern Shawnee
3553:Delaware Nation
3494:
3492:
3485:
3471:
3469:
3439:
3434:
3337:
3276:
3239:
3235:Wilderness Road
3191:
3182:(Late Woodland)
3139:
3115:Hell Town, Ohio
3103:
3032:
2986:
2968:
2849:Historic tribes
2843:
2825:History of Ohio
2814:
2811:
2763:
2747:
2731:
2718:
2708:
2695:
2692:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2667:www.miamioh.edu
2663:"Daryl Baldwin"
2661:
2660:
2656:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2440:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2367:. Emmis Books.
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2291:Wayback Machine
2282:
2278:
2268:
2257:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2166:
2165:
2150:
2143:
2128:
2127:
2116:
2109:
2092:
2091:
2082:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2058:Wayback Machine
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1993:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1914:Francis Godfroy
1904:
1899:
1884:
1868:
1836:
1814:
1792:
1736:
1723:New Miami, Ohio
1713:Miamitown, Ohio
1688:Miami, Missouri
1683:Miami, Oklahoma
1669:
1644:
1611:Godfroy Reserve
1570:, northeast of
1442:
1354:James Wilkinson
1280:
1226:, southwest of
1162:
1060:(″Place of the
1046:Ouaouiatanoukak
1006:(″Place of the
996:Cayuga, Indiana
992:Peeyankihšionki
931:(″Place of the
921:Tippecanoe Band
845:Eel River Band
812:(″River of the
804:(″River of the
709:
551:
497:Niles, Michigan
467:
462:
261:), the tribe's
251:
191:Native American
99:
76:
54:
50:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3907:
3905:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3851:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3701:(still spoken)
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3618:Otoe-Missouria
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3558:Delaware Tribe
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3487:
3486:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3445:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:Mounds in Ohio
3254:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:Mounds in Ohio
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2958:
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2936:
2926:
2916:
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2891:
2885:
2880:
2870:
2860:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2766:"Miamis"
2761:
2745:
2729:
2724:
2717:
2716:External links
2714:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2691:
2690:
2672:
2654:
2634:
2609:
2600:
2598:Gilpin, p. 154
2588:
2551:
2542:
2535:
2517:
2508:, p. 159.
2498:
2472:
2438:
2423:
2416:
2398:
2380:
2373:
2351:
2325:
2295:
2276:
2260:|journal=
2222:
2218:Life and Times
2209:
2202:
2184:
2178:978-0871951328
2177:
2148:
2142:978-0806120560
2141:
2114:
2108:978-0517172476
2107:
2080:
2065:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2004:
1991:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1950:Frances Slocum
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1888:Toledo Maumees
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1835:
1832:
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1720:
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1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:Miami, Indiana
1675:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1648:Miami, Florida
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1607:
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1539:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1478:
1476:Defiance, Ohio
1472:
1465:
1462:
1441:
1438:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1265:(French, from
1259:
1253:
1246:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1220:
1213:
1203:
1197:
1182:
1161:
1158:
1146:Eel River band
1098:, present-day
1074:
1073:
1058:Waayaahtanonki
1050:Waayaahtanooki
1029:
1012:Embarras River
976:Peeyankihšiaki
959:
906:
892:
881:Kankakee River
829:
721:Gilbert Stuart
715:Lithograph of
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291:sandhill crane
277:(also spelled
271:Miami–Illinois
250:
247:
209:, and western
183:Miami–Illinois
173:
172:
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3658:Seneca-Cayuga
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3404:
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3388:Pontiac's War
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3376:Nanfan Treaty
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3303:Fort Recovery
3301:
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3080:Little Turtle
3078:
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3050:Buckongahelas
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2707:2-7475-9080-1
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2623:edalemany.com
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2374:0-9617367-3-9
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2238:on 2008-03-15
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2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1962:Daryl Baldwin
1960:
1957:
1956:William Wells
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
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1936:
1933:
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1927:
1926:Little Turtle
1924:
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1532:Columbia City
1529:
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1496:Anthony Wayne
1493:
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1486:Fort Recovery
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1469:Little Turtle
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1254:
1251:
1250:Dunmore's War
1247:
1245:
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1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:British years
1231:
1229:
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1202:
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1118:
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1103:
1101:
1097:
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1079:
1076:In 1696, the
1071:
1067:
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1035:
1034:
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949:
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947:Meramec River
942:
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926:
925:Kiteepihkwana
922:
918:
914:
910:
907:
904:
900:
896:
893:
890:
886:
882:
878:
877:Kilatika Band
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
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850:
849:
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837:
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830:
827:
823:
819:
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807:
803:
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791:
787:
786:Greater Miami
783:
782:Atchakangouen
779:
775:
774:Atchakangouen
772:
771:
770:
766:
764:
760:
756:
755:Lake Michigan
752:
748:
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738:
733:
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718:
717:Little Turtle
713:
706:
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350:Memilounique
349:
347:
344:
343:
340:later French
339:
336:
334:
331:
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320:
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316:
313:
311:
307:
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296:
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264:
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236:
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138:
134:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
106:
102:
98:
97:United States
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
73:George Catlin
70:
65:
60:
57:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Miami (tribe)
3859:Miami people
3668:Thlopthlocco
3378:(1701, 1726)
3342:Other topics
3227:
3157:Fort Ancient
3135:Pickawillany
3074:Kakowatcheky
3068:Joseph Brant
3024:
2960:
2893:
2857:Chalahgawtha
2833:Ohio Country
2772:
2754:
2738:
2697:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2647:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:
2612:
2607:Allison, 224
2603:
2579:. Retrieved
2564:. Retrieved
2554:
2545:
2526:
2520:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2475:
2464:. Retrieved
2460:
2432:
2426:
2407:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2362:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:
2328:
2316:. Retrieved
2312:the original
2307:
2298:
2279:
2251:cite journal
2240:. Retrieved
2236:the original
2225:
2217:
2212:
2193:
2187:
2168:
2131:
2096:
2074:
2068:
2060:
2046:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1892:
1882:Sports teams
1876:Oxford, Ohio
1866:Institutions
1854:Maumee River
1848:Miami Valley
1728:Miami, Texas
1673:Maumee, Ohio
1645:
1560:New Purchase
1522:1809 – Gov.
1471:'s warriors.
1455:
1454:
1425:
1414:
1406:
1386:Prophetstown
1383:
1347:
1336:
1325:
1319:
1236:
1235:
1165:French years
1164:
1163:
1153:
1139:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1104:
1093:
1075:
1069:
1057:
1054:Waayaahtanwa
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1019:
1007:
1003:
991:
975:
971:
967:
961:
952:Myaarameekwa
951:
944:
940:
933:buffalo fish
928:
924:
920:
917:Tepicon Band
916:
912:
908:
903:Michikinikwa
898:
894:
876:
856:
852:
846:
843:
839:
835:
831:
825:
821:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
767:
747:missionaries
741:
735:Miami chief
611:
610:
582:Maumee River
578:Wabash River
571:
567:hierarchical
552:
513:Fort Chicago
309:
305:
294:
283:onomatopoeic
278:
274:
258:
254:
252:
205:, southwest
186:
178:
176:
168:, and other
137:Christianity
86:3,908 (2011)
68:
55:
49:Ethnic group
3864:Miami tribe
3648:Sac and Fox
3384:(1785–1795)
3360:Beaver Wars
3253:(sculpture)
3098:Tenskwatawa
3044:Blue Jacket
2933:Anishinaabe
2923:Anishinaabe
2873:Erie people
2363:The Miamis!
2000:Newcalenous
1652:Miami River
1604:Kansas City
1402:War of 1812
1186:Miami River
1048:; autonym:
1026:Piqua, Ohio
980:White River
974:; autonym:
972:Pianguichia
923:; autonym:
895:Mengakonkia
851:; autonym:
586:Beaver Wars
444:Twightwees
437:Twechtweys
408:Piankashaw
403:1st French
199:Great Lakes
3853:Categories
3808:Potawatomi
3493:recognized
3231:Ohio River
3223:Tower Site
2945:Piankeshaw
2883:Honniasont
2628:2022-10-18
2506:Sword 2003
2491:9 November
2466:2020-10-22
2242:2020-04-09
2039:References
1920:Tetinchoua
1538:destroyed.
1536:Huntington
1528:Fort Wayne
1480:1791 Gen.
1419:, then to
1374:Fort Wayne
1334:in 1780).
1190:St. Joseph
1123:Piankeshaw
1080:appointed
968:Piankashaw
963:Piankeshaw
945:Miamis of
899:Mengkonkia
790:Crane Band
465:Prehistory
420:Tawatawas
289:bird, the
215:Piankeshaw
158:Piankashaw
3738:Chickasaw
3688:Wyandotte
3533:Chickasaw
3491:Federally
3251:Birdstone
3165:(Archaic)
3100:(Shawnee)
3094:(Shawnee)
3088:(Wyandot)
3086:Roundhead
3076:(Shawnee)
3058:(Shawnee)
3056:Cornstalk
3046:(Shawnee)
2974:Languages
2941:(Shawnee)
2915:speaking)
2909:Mosopelea
2905:speaking)
2903:Iroquoian
2890:(Wyandot)
2859:(Shawnee)
2333:Torp, K.
2021:Ouiatanon
1734:Townships
1568:Thorntown
1440:Locations
1410:a mansion
1327:Ouiatenon
1267:St. Louis
1224:Eel River
1160:Locations
1070:Quiatanon
1066:Ouiatanon
1062:whirlpool
1042:Ouiatanon
913:Pepicokea
909:Pepikokia
847:of Miamis
763:Illiniwek
622:Location
574:Wisconsin
518:1682–2014
447:Delaware
413:Quikties
390:Chippewa
363:Myamicks
306:tuwéhtuwe
295:Twightwee
275:Twightwee
259:Myaamiaki
187:Myaamiaki
154:Kaskaskia
111:Languages
56:Myaamiaki
3783:Muscogee
3758:Delaware
3753:Comanche
3733:Cheyenne
3728:Cherokee
3653:Seminole
3588:Kickapoo
3583:Kialegee
3548:Comanche
3523:Cherokee
3483:Oklahoma
3228:See also
3169:Hopewell
3092:Tecumseh
3070:(Mohawk)
3062:Egushawa
3052:(Lenape)
3025:See also
2961:See also
2877:Iroquois
2863:Delaware
2485:Archived
2461:Politico
2344:22 March
2318:22 March
2287:Archived
2220:, 62–63.
2216:Carter,
2054:Archived
2017:Wiatanon
1983:Wapahani
1908:Memeskia
1790:Counties
1658:people.
1563:created.
1503:Recovery
1421:Oklahoma
1394:Tecumseh
1388:, where
1194:Kankakee
1178:rivers,
1154:Kekionga
1150:removals
1095:Kekionga
1038:Wiatonon
840:Kiratika
832:Kilatika
759:Iroquois
727:in 1814.
674:1720–63
606:immunity
602:smallpox
594:New York
590:Iroquois
580:and the
563:chiefdom
400:Oumamik
387:Omaumeg
382:Omameeg
257:(plural
237:are the
231:Oklahoma
207:Michigan
189:) are a
166:Illinois
131:Religion
101:Oklahoma
3833:Wyandot
3828:Wichita
3823:Shawnee
3763:Koasati
3748:Choctaw
3713:Arapaho
3708:Alabama
3683:Wichita
3673:Tonkawa
3663:Shawnee
3538:Choctaw
3281:Museums
3244:Culture
3082:(Miami)
3064:(Odawa)
2956:Wyandot
2951:Shawnee
2947:(Miami)
2778:. 1914.
2743:. 1913.
1932:Pacanne
1850:in Ohio
1656:Mayaimi
1572:Lebanon
1390:Shawnee
1271:Detroit
1252:in Ohio
1219:in Ohio
1109:in the
1107:British
1086:Indiana
956:Catfish
836:Kilatak
808:″) and
737:Pacanne
598:measles
588:by the
534:c. 1691
502:1679–81
486:1670–95
460:History
377:French
353:French
345:Meames
337:Maumee
332:Maiama
327:Source
321:Source
263:autonym
255:Myaamia
233:). The
203:Indiana
117:English
105:Indiana
32:Mayaimi
3818:Seneca
3813:Quapaw
3798:Pawnee
3793:Ottawa
3723:Cayuga
3643:Quapaw
3633:Peoria
3628:Pawnee
3623:Ottawa
3513:Apache
3495:tribes
3431:(1774)
3425:(1805)
3419:(1795)
3408:(1794)
3402:(1791)
3396:(1752)
3390:(1763)
3372:(1774)
3356:(1794)
2939:Pekowi
2919:Ojibwe
2913:Siouan
2867:Lenape
2775:
2704:
2581:27 May
2566:27 May
2533:
2414:
2371:
2200:
2175:
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2105:
1893:
1846:, and
1597:Kansas
1417:Kansas
1392:Chief
1211:Warsaw
1196:rivers
1176:Wabash
1172:Maumee
1142:Illini
1126:, and
1008:edible
769:were:
744:French
425:Titwa
302:exonym
287:sacred
279:Twatwa
150:Peoria
121:French
75:, 1830
3838:Yuchi
3803:Ponca
3788:Osage
3718:Caddo
3638:Ponca
3613:Osage
3603:Modoc
3598:Miami
3593:Kiowa
3518:Caddo
3151:Adena
2929:Odawa
2899:Mingo
2894:Miami
2888:Huron
1969:Notes
1812:Forts
1609:1847
1516:Wayne
1297:flag.
1209:near
814:Odawa
742:When
697:1831
689:1764
666:1703
651:1673
643:1670
635:1667
627:1658
619:Year
559:maize
453:band
324:Name
318:Name
179:Miami
53:Miami
3573:Iowa
2702:ISBN
2583:2013
2572:and
2568:2013
2531:ISBN
2512:help
2493:2015
2412:ISBN
2369:ISBN
2346:2018
2320:2018
2271:link
2264:help
2198:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2137:ISBN
2103:ISBN
1534:and
1308:flag
1192:and
1174:and
883:and
600:and
526:1687
510:1680
494:1673
478:1654
450:Wea
249:Name
211:Ohio
177:The
103:and
3578:Kaw
3481:in
2013:Wea
1874:in
1129:Wea
1052:or
1044:or
1033:Wea
943:or
919:or
897:or
788:or
269:of
225:to
219:Wea
162:Wea
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