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temple: his daughter. When asked, Miaoshan willingly offered up her eyes and arms for her father; this indeed cured Wang of his illnesses. Not knowing that it was his daughter who made the sacrifice for him, he went to the temple to thank the donor. When he discovered that it was his daughter, he was struck with shame and begged her for forgiveness. The story concludes with
Miaoshan being transformed into the Thousand-Armed Guanyin, and the king, queen and her two sisters building a temple on the mountain in her honor. She is believed to have been reincarnated as bodhisattva
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slept. However, she was such a good person that the animals living around the temple began to help her with her chores. Her father, seeing this, became so frustrated that he attempted to burn down the temple. Miaoshan put out the fire with her bare hands and suffered no burns. Now struck with fear, her father ordered her to be put to death.
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Miaozhuang did not understand what Miao Shan meant, and asked his daughter to explain. Miao Shan told her father that the First
Misfortune was the suffering endured by people as they aged; the Second Misfortune was the suffering caused by illness; and the Third Misfortune was the suffering caused by
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The legend of
Miaoshan usually ends with Miaozhuang Wang falling ill with jaundice, which no physician could cure. A monk appeared saying that jaundice could be cured by making a medicine out of the arm and eye of one without anger. The monk further suggested that such a person was working in the
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Miaozhuang asked Miao Shan if she knew a man who could ease these misfortunes, and Miao Shan pointed out that a doctor could do all of these. Miaozhuang grew angry because he wanted Miao Shan to marry a person of power and wealth, not a healer. In an attempt to change Miao Shan's mind, Miaozhuang
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In 2001, the
Nanchong Municipal People's Government decided to restore Qile Temple as an open Buddhist monastery for Hongzong's performance to recreate the ancient temple style. The management committee of the monastery decided to rebuild the temple of King Miao Zhuang to meet the wishes of the
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Every day she begged to be able to enter a temple and become a nun instead of marrying. Miaozhuang Wang eventually allowed her to work in the temple, but asked the monks to give her the toughest chores so as to discourage her. The monks forced
Miaoshan to work all day and all night while others
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death. If the marriage could not ease these misfortunes, then Miao Shan said she would rather live a solitary monastic life in the temple.
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Bodhisattva, also known as the
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Cult, Culture, and
Authority: Princess Lieu Hanh in Vietnamese History
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221:"King of Masks: The Myth of Miao-shan and the Empowerment of Women"
111:) is dedicated to Miaozhuang Wang. The temple was built during the
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forced her into hard labor and with little to eat or drink.
266:The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Chinese Religions
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42:) is a Chinese deity and the father of the
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16:Legendary father of Guanyin Bodhisattva
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23:Statue of Miaozhuang Wang
169:Travel Guide of Zhejiang
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196:978-0-8248-6207-7
152:978-957-28759-0-2
145:. 震旦文教基金會. 2003.
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