242:. Tellico Lake, created by the completion of Tellico Dam in 1979, spans the lower 33 miles (53 km) of the river. Before inundation, the Mialoquo site was located at the river's Island Creek confluence, just under 17 miles (27 km) above the river's mouth. Rose Island spanned the river between 16.8 miles (27.0 km) and 18.4 miles (29.6 km) above the mouth of the river. Both sites were just south of a bend in the river known as Wears Bend and just north of the river's confluence with the
394:
octagonal in shape and had a diameter ranging between 52 feet (16 m) to 60 feet (18 m). The rectangular dwellings had lengths ranging from 22 feet (6.7 m) to 32 feet (9.8 m) and widths ranging from 12 feet (3.7 m) to 14 feet (4.3 m). The circular "winter house" had a diameter of 23.5 feet (7.2 m) and the unknown rectangular structure had dimensions of 15 feet (4.6 m) x 9.6 feet (2.9 m).
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Archaic period artifacts found on Rose Island include notched and stemmed projectile points, splintered wedges, various ground stone artifacts, and a drill. Woodland period artifacts include projectile points, drills, scrapers, axes, gorgets, and a bird effigy. Several
Woodland-period burials were
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The
Mialoquo site was probably occupied as early as the Archaic period, but to what extent is unknown. Of the 60 features uncovered at the site, 8 (mostly refuse pits) were classified as Mississippian, the rest were Cherokee. The distribution of the features suggests a short-term occupation. The
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Qualla pottery type— which is associated with the Middle towns in North
Carolina— comprised 13.5% of the site's 6,000+ sherds, lending support to the theory that refugees from the Middle towns lived at Mialoquo in the 1760s. The pottery assemblage was similar to that found at nearby
344:
Cyrus Thomas, working for the
Smithsonian Institution, conducted a mound survey in the Little Tennessee Valley in the 1880s, and claimed to have located Mialoquo. After the construction of Tellico Dam was announced in 1967, the University of Tennessee conducted salvage excavations at both Rose
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The features uncovered at
Mialoquo included the postmold layouts of a townhouse, 6 dwellings, and one smaller rectangular structure with an unknown purpose. The dwellings included one circular winter structure/rectangular summer structure pairing typical of Overhill houses. The townhouse was
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Nearly 5,000 stone artifacts were recovered at
Mialoquo, including projectile points, scrapers, drills, and a stone pipe. Euro-American artifacts uncovered at Mialoquo included tobacco pipes, gun parts and ammunition, glass beads, and two
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Wildcat Point, a cliff overlooking the now submerged Rose Island and
Mialoquo sites, is connected to Tellico Parkway via a seasonal hiking trail. The hills and knobs that flank the river on both sides are part of the
313:) that year, the survivors fled to "Big Island." Mialoquo does not appear on a 1757 map of the Overhill towns but appears on Timberlake's map, suggesting the town may have been formed between 1757 and 1761.
302:. Since the Cherokee didn't consider a village a "town" unless it had a townhouse, the lack of a townhouse at Mialoquo may have been the reason for its relatively late appearance in historical records.
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Historical evidence suggests
Mialoquo may have been formed by refugees fleeing the destruction of the Lower and Middle towns by Colonial forces in 1761. John Norton wrote in his journal that after
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to subdue the hostile
Overhill towns. Christian arrived unopposed and established his headquarters at Mialoquo, where he held peace talks with tribal leaders Attakullakulla and
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which was the largest island in the Little
Tennessee River before the creation of Tellico Lake. Mialoquo doesn't enter the historical record until 1761, when it appeared on
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site, which yielded material dating to 7500 BC, was located just over 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Rose Island). These early inhabitants probably made use of the
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as a peace emissary—reported 18 houses at Mialoquo, both on the mainland and Rose Island, but doesn't indicate the existence of a townhouse. Timberlake reported 24
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outcroppings found in the surrounding hills. Rose Island also saw a period of significant occupation from approximately 350 BC through 100 AD, during the
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Rose Island was being used by hunter-gatherers on a seasonal basis by 6000 BC, and possibly as early as 7500 BC (the
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word for "Great Island." This name refers to the village's situation on and adjacent to what is now known as
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at Mialoquo. In 1776, after the Cherokee aligned themselves with the British, the colonies dispatched
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Archaeological Investigations at the Eighteenth Century Overhill Cherokee Town of Mialoquo (40MR3)
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543:(University of Tennessee Department of Anthropology, Report of Investigations 37, 1983)
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or looking west from Wildcat Point, a cliff on the eastern bank of the river.
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
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impoundment of the Little Tennessee River. The area is now managed by the
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and flows for just over 50 miles (80 km) before emptying into the
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The Little Tennessee River enters Tennessee from a gap between the
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Approximate position of structures uncovered at the Mialoquo site
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National Register of Historic Places in Monroe County, Tennessee
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Both the Mialoquo site and Rose Island are now submerged by the
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American Revolution on the National Register of Historic Places
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286:'s "Draught of the Cherokee Country." Timberlake—visiting the
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The former site of Mialoquo (just beyond the railroad bridge)
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refugee village. While the archaeological site of Mialoquo (
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United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present)
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Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee
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warriors residing at Mialoquo under the governorship of
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destroyed the Cherokee town of Kittowa (near modern
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Appalachian Ridge-and-Valley Physiographic Province
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523:The Rose Island Site and Bifurcate Point Tradition
214:. Both sites are visible looking north from the
1999:Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907)
1959:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present)
390:, also believed to have been a "refugee town."
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559:Map of Tellico Lake Wildlife Management Area
187:) was situated on the southwest bank of the
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490:Russ and Chapman, pp.22-23, 68, 82-83, 129
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58:'s 1762 "Draught of the Cherokee Country"
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
532:(Nashville, Tenn.: C and R Elder, 1972)
411:
345:Island (40MR44) and Mialoquo (40MR3).
20:
2293:Geography of Monroe County, Tennessee
274:, the term "Mialoquo" comes from the
7:
2298:1760 establishments in North America
1601:First Cherokee Female Seminary Site
696:Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block)
212:Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency
1250:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention
14:
2263:Cherokee-language Knowledge (XXG)
1919:Cherokee Nation West (1810-1839)
1884:Cherokee Nation East (1794-1839)
166:(c. 1000-1600 AD) and later as a
1074:Cherokee Preservation Foundation
2054:Cherokee Nation (1975–present)
508:Russ and Chapman, pp.57-59, 101
369:also uncovered at Rose Island.
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1754:Hiwassee River Heritage Center
1681:Chief Vann House Historic Site
1591:Cherokee Removal Memorial Park
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1691:Museum of the Cherokee People
1779:Five Civilized Tribes Museum
1656:Red Clay State Historic Park
1268:Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal)
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18:United States historic place
2288:Cherokee towns in Tennessee
2083:Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith
1104:Cherokee Southwest Township
1089:Keetoowah Nighthawk Society
1021:Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)
938:1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles
757:Flag of the Cherokee Nation
311:Bryson City, North Carolina
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1224:Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt
1199:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
1109:Oconaluftee Indian Village
1084:Original Keetoowah Society
499:Russ and Chapman, pp.38-56
445:Russ and Chapman, pp.18-19
436:Russ and Chapman, pp.16-18
208:Tennessee Valley Authority
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1636:Trail of Tears State Park
1586:Cherokee National Capitol
992:Jackson and McMinn Treaty
967:Treaty of Dewitt's Corner
701:Cherokee Immersion School
330:Colonel William Christian
270:According to ethnologist
218:bridge over the river in
129:NRHP reference
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1769:Fort Smith Historic Site
1537:Western Cherokee Nation
1136:Cherokee Central Schools
921:Battle of Lindley's Fort
691:Cherokee (Unicode block)
160:Monroe County, Tennessee
68:Monroe County, Tennessee
2128:Tahlonteeskee (warrior)
2114:Other notable Cherokee
1048:Jacob Brown Grant Deeds
554:Frank H. McClung Museum
340:Archaeological findings
2048:William Charles Rogers
1968:William Holland Thomas
1744:The Great Trading Path
911:Cherokee–American wars
427:Russ and Chapman, p.16
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189:Little Tennessee River
1774:Port Royal State Park
999:Transylvania Purchase
972:Treaty of Hard Labour
894:Siege of Fort Loudoun
620:United Keetoowah Band
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232:Great Smoky Mountains
105:35.61534°N 84.24048°W
2038:Samuel Houston Mayes
1215:The Cherokee Tobacco
1207:Worcester v. Georgia
1191:freedmen controversy
1151:Sequoyah High School
1141:Cherokee High School
1004:Chickamauga Cherokee
962:Treaty of Turkeytown
952:Treaty of New Echota
928:Nickajack Expedition
906:Cherokee War of 1776
521:Chapman, Jefferson,
288:Overhill settlements
164:Mississippian period
1646:Rattlesnake Springs
1231:Cherokee Commission
916:Battle of Hightower
803:Kâ'lanû Ahkyeli'skï
706:New Kituwah Academy
671:Green Corn Ceremony
463:Chapman, pp.273-274
110:35.61534; -84.24048
101: /
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1749:The Great War Path
1724:Oconaluftee valley
1709:Stick Ball Grounds
1631:Tellico Blockhouse
1036:Indian Removal Act
982:Treaty of Hopewell
977:Treaty of Lochaber
933:American Civil War
889:Anglo-Cherokee War
773:Ani Hyuntikwalaski
481:Chapman, pp.72-94.
472:Chapman, pp.49-52.
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320:was being fought,
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2093:Chuck Hoskin, Jr.
2043:Thomas Buffington
1808:Moytoy of Tellico
1729:Oconaluftee River
1661:Hair Conrad Cabin
1596:Chieftains Museum
1147:Sequoyah Schools
1009:Overhill Cherokee
987:Treaty of Holston
957:Treaty of Tellico
947:Cherokee treaties
718:Spiritual beliefs
561:— TWRA site
537:Jefferson Chapman
318:Revolutionary War
292:Overhill Cherokee
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2023:Dennis Bushyhead
1903:Charles R. Hicks
1828:Moytoy of Citico
1719:Tuckasegee River
1641:Brainerd Mission
1626:Sequoyah's Cabin
1533:Cherokee Nations
1171:Principal Chiefs
1164:Politics and law
1115:Unto These Hills
1079:Warriors Society
1041:Cherokee descent
1015:Cherokee Phoenix
899:Battle of Echoee
882:Battle of Taliwa
861:skiagusta (rank)
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2013:William P. Ross
1988:Patrick Lambert
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1714:Cullasaja River
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1616:John Ross House
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296:Attakullakulla
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216:U.S. Route 411
197:Archaic period
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2029:
2028:Joel B. Mayes
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Lewis Downing
2001:
2000:
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1993:Richard Sneed
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1978:Gerard Parker
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1908:William Hicks
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454:Chapman, p.13
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418:Mooney, p.508
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244:Tellico River
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173:
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144:
142:Added to NRHP
140:
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127:
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119:
114:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
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62:
57:
51:
46:
42:
38:
33:
26:
22:
16:
2260:
2248:Shawna Baker
2183:Ned Christie
2108:John W. Hair
2068:Ross Swimmer
2063:W. W. Keeler
1818:Amouskositte
1764:Tuckaleechee
1734:Abrams Creek
1696:Untokiasdiyi
1671:Blythe Ferry
1382:
1222:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1113:
1013:
878:Tribal Wars
752:Booger dance
615:Eastern Band
540:
529:
522:
504:
495:
486:
477:
468:
459:
450:
441:
432:
423:
414:
396:
392:
384:
367:
352:
343:
315:
304:
272:James Mooney
269:
248:
229:
204:Tellico Lake
201:
192:
151:
150:
124:c. 1760 A.D.
74:Nearest city
54:Mialoquo on
15:
2208:Major Ridge
2188:John Martin
2168:Joseph Vann
2058:J. B. Milam
1983:Joyce Dugan
1953:John Rogers
1948:John Looney
1943:Sam Houston
1873:Incalatanga
1686:Mantle Rock
1611:Long Island
1348:Island town
1186:1842 revolt
1094:Youth Choir
793:Nun'Yunu'Wi
747:Stomp dance
735:Black drink
730:Ethnobotany
400:Jew's harps
349:Rose Island
324:had become
307:James Grant
280:Rose Island
193:Rose Island
108: /
84:Coordinates
2277:Categories
2261:See also:
2163:David Vann
2158:James Vann
2153:Wauhatchie
2143:Goingsnake
2118:Nancy Ward
1938:John Jolly
1893:Pathkiller
1853:Old Tassel
1843:Oconostota
1511:Turtletown
1506:Turkeytown
1496:Tuckasegee
1431:Oostanaula
1378:Long Swamp
1373:Kulsetsiyi
1122:Education
856:Ani-kutani
813:Tsul 'Kalu
778:Deer Woman
516:References
334:Oconastota
184:Amayelequa
96:84°14′26″W
93:35°36′55″N
2173:Bob Benge
2138:Junaluska
1973:Tsaladihi
1963:Yonaguska
1913:John Ross
1898:Big Tiger
1878:Tagwadihi
1868:Kunokeski
1848:Savanukah
1784:Tlanusiyi
1651:Fort Cass
1546:Tahlequah
1526:Titsohili
1491:Tsatanugi
1406:Nickajack
1393:Nantahala
1388:Nacoochee
1318:Dirt town
1298:Conasauga
1288:Chilhowee
1278:Brasstown
1259:Towns and
1241:in Kansas
1176:Blood Law
808:U'tlun'ta
686:syllabary
226:Geography
2078:Joe Byrd
2018:Utselata
2008:Degataga
1928:Degadoga
1923:The Bowl
1701:Standing
1561:Cherokee
1516:Tuskegee
1476:Tomotley
1471:Tomassee
1436:Red Clay
1383:Mialoquo
1338:Hiwassee
1333:Frogtown
1323:Ducktown
1313:Crowtown
1261:villages
846:Treaties
839:military
834:timeline
798:Nûñnë'hï
676:Language
646:Calendar
596:Cherokee
388:Tomotley
373:Mialoquo
300:Tuskegee
276:Cherokee
234:and the
210:and the
172:Cherokee
168:Cherokee
158:site in
152:Mialoquo
136:78002616
64:Location
29:Mialoquo
2203:Sequoya
1823:Old Hop
1759:Chatata
1501:Tugaloo
1486:Toxoway
1466:Tellico
1456:Talulah
1441:Settico
1416:Nununyi
1411:Nikwasi
1353:Isunigu
1308:Coyotee
1283:Chatuga
1181:Slavery
1026:Removal
829:History
822:History
766:Legends
740:Kanuchi
713:Marbles
681:history
636:Society
629:Culture
258:History
1798:People
1461:Tanasi
1451:Talisi
1426:Oconee
1401:Echota
1368:Kituwa
1363:Keowee
1328:Etowah
1227:(2005)
1219:(1871)
1210:(1832)
1202:(1831)
851:Kituwa
666:Ghigau
661:Gadugi
656:Chiefs
603:Tribes
220:Vonore
78:Vonore
2123:Tsali
1888:Enola
1704:Stone
1481:Toqua
1421:Ocoee
1358:Joara
1303:Cowee
1293:Chota
875:Wars
651:Clans
406:Notes
359:chert
326:chief
176:ᎠᎹᏰᎴᏆ
121:Built
1217:case
145:1978
1398:New
131:No.
2279::
539:,
402:.
365:.
254:.
246:.
199:.
178:,
174::
588:e
581:t
574:v
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