Shkodër - Knowledge

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Drisht, Lezha, Shkup (Skopje) and perhaps Shtip (Stip, south-east of Skopje) - follow the pattern of continuous Albanian development from the Latin. (One common objection to this argument, claiming that 'sc-' in Latin should have turned into 'h-', not 'shk-' in Albanian, rests on a chronological error, and can be disregarded.) There are also some fairly convincing derivations of Slav names for rivers in northern Albania - particularly the Bojana (Alb.: Buena) and the Drim (Alb.: Drin) - which suggest that the Slavs must have acquired their names from the Albanian forms. [50

70: 98: 186: 254: 160: 144: 5640: 200: 224: 1638: 1366: 84: 1429: 2963:, Shkodra and Koplik. The road segment between Hani i Hotit at the Montenegrin border and Shkodra was completed in 2013 as a single carriageway standard. Shkodër Bypass started after the 2010 Albania floods. It was planned to incorporate a defensive dam against Shkodër Lake but works were abandoned a few years later. The road continues as a single carriageway down to Milot and contains some uncontrolled and dangerous entry and exit points. The SH5 starts from Shkodër to Morinë. 1476: 2859: 1332: 8885: 1860:. The river joins the Drin for approximately 2 km (1.2 mi) southwest of the city. In the east, Shkodër is bordered by Kir, which originates from the north flowing also into the Drin, that surrounds Shkodër in the south. The area of the municipality of Shkodër is 872.71 km (336.96 sq mi); the area of the municipal unit of Shkodër (the city proper) is 16.46 km (6.36 sq mi). 2885: 2872: 5799: 2911: 2898: 1523:, and an important trading centre for the entire Balkan peninsula. It had over 3,500 shops, and clothing, leather, tobacco and gunpowder were some of the major products of Shkodër. A special administration was established to handle trade, a trade court, and a directorate of postage services with other countries. Other countries had opened consulates in Shkodër ever since 1718. 115: 1029: 261: 231: 1821: 1946:) climate. Mean monthly temperature ranges between 1.8 °C (35.2 °F) to 10.3 °C (50.5 °F) in January and 20.2 °C (68.4 °F) to 33.6 °C (92.5 °F) in August. The average yearly precipitation is about 1,500 mm (59.1 in), which makes the area one of the wettest in 3126:

and a military stronghold. Located in the south of Shkodër, its foundations are associated with a legend about a woman who sacrificed herself so the castle could be constructed. Historical Museum of Shkodër is the most important museum in Shkodër and was founded to protect artefacts from all over the

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Shkodër was the centre of democratic movements of the years 1921–1924. The democratic opposition won the majority of votes for the Constitutional Assembly, and on 31 May 1924, the democratic forces took over the town and from Shkodër headed to Tirana. From 1924 to 1939, Shkodër had a slow industrial

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in the Albanian form is to be explained probably because Latin was the predominant language of the Adriatic coastal areas, naturally exercising a significant pressure and influencing the linguistic forms of the local toponyms in Albanian. Similar cases of this process can be seen in the old Albanian

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occurred at an early stage of Proto-Albanian, because they regularly do not involve early Greek and Latin loanwords. Contacts of Albanian with Greek date back as early as the 7th century BCE since the foundation of the Greek colonies on the Adriatic coast of Albania, hence those phonetic changes in

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The main activities of the processing industry in Shkodra were the processing of tobacco and manufacture of cigarettes, production of preserved foods, sugar-based foods, soft and alcoholic drinks, and pasta, bread, rice and vegetable oil. The main activities of the textile industry were focused on

1686:. The first Albanian newspapers and publications printed in Albania came out of the printing press of Shkodër. The Marubi family of photographers began working in Shkodër, which left behind over 150,000 negatives from the period of the Albanian liberation movement, the rise of the Albanian flag in 1554:

Shkodër was sieged by the Ottomans for more than six months who finally managed to break the Albanian resistance on 10 November 1831. In 1833 around 4,000 Albanian rebels seized the town again holding off the Ottoman forces between April and December and even sending a delegation to Istanbul until

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from the steppes. During the Middle and Late Bronze Age the settlements in the region and extraregional interactions apparently increased. In the Late Bronze Age the inhabitants of Shkodra basin had contacts with Italy or northwest Greece. By the end of the Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron

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and was the centre of the zone of their occupation. When the war ended on 11 November 1918, French forces occupied Shkodër as well as other regions with sizable Albanian populations. After World War I, the international military administration of Albania was temporarily located in Shkodër, and in

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Origins: Serbs, Albanians and Vlachs Chapter 2 in Noel Malcolm's Kosovo, a short history (Macmilan, London, 1998, p. 22-40) - The evidence is in fact very mixed; some of the Albanian forms (of both urban and rural names) suggest transmission via Slav, but others -including the towns of Shkodra,

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also notes the cruelties suffered at the hand of Montenegrins in the wake of October 1913: "Thousands of refugees arriving from Djakovo and neighbourhood. Victims of Montenegro. My position was indescribably painful, for I had no funds left, and women came to me crying: 'If you will not feed my

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coast, including Shkodër, with the formation of new cultures and the beginning of new complex historical, ethnogenetic and cultural processes. This period represents for Shkodër the first step of a process of occupation and development. The inhabitants of the intensively settled Shkodër basin

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and had a number of religious schools. The first laic school was opened here in 1913, and the State Gymnasium was opened in 1922. It was the centre of many cultural associations. In sports Shkodër was the first city in Albania to constitute a sports association, the "Vllaznia" (brotherhood).

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were already frustrated by the stubborn resistance. The castle is situated on a naturally protected hill and every attempted assault resulted in considerable casualties for the attackers. A truce became an option for both parties. On January 25 an agreement between the Venetians and the

1400:. About ten heavy cannons were cast on site. Balls as heavy as 380 kg (838 lb) were fired on the citadel (such balls are still on display on the castle museum). Nevertheless, the city resisted. Mehmed left the field and had his commanders continue the siege. By the winter the 3055:

The city of Shkodër was one of the most important centres for Islamic scholars and cultural and literary activity in Albania. Here stands the site of the only institution in Albania which provides high-level education in Arabic, Turkish and Islamic Studies. Shkodër is the centre of

5190: 1312:. In 1478-79 Mehmed the conqueror laid siege on Shkodër. In 1479 the city fell to the Ottomans and the defenders of the citadel emigrated to Venice, while many Albanians from the region retreated into the mountains. On the other hand the upper classes of the city, aided by the 1754:

development, small factories that produced food, textile and cement were opened. From 43 of such in 1924, the number rose to 70 in 1938. In 1924, Shkodër had 20,000 inhabitants, the number grew to 29,000 in 1938. During September 1928, Albania was proclaimed a monarchy by

1792:. In the later 2000s (decade), the city experiences a rebirth as main streets are being paved, buildings painted and streets renamed. In December 2010, Shkodër and the surrounding region was hit by probably the worst flooding in the last 100 years. In 2011, a new 1618:

during the 1880s estimated the population of Shkodër as numbering 37,000 inhabitants that consisted of three quarters being Muslims and the rest Christians made up of mostly Catholics and a few hundred Orthodox. In 1900, Shkodër vilayet was split into Shkodër and

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Shkodër's architecture and urban development are historically and culturally significant for northern Albania. It was and is inhabited by many people of different cultures and religions with many of them leaving mark of their cultural heritage. The

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Shkodër was a major city under Ottoman rule in southeast Europe. It retained its importance up until the end of the empire's rule in the Balkans in the early 20th century. This is due to its geo-strategic position that connects it directly with the

3522: 4201:Стефан Душан је августа 1331. крен- уо са својом војском из Скадра и дошао до Стефановог дворца у Неродимљу, где је изненадио оца. Краљ Стефан је једва успео да побегне из свог дворца у град Петрич у коме га је Душанова војска опколила 2929:

garments and silk products. The city also had a wood-processing and paper-production plant. The most important mechanical engineering industries concerned wire manufacturing, elevator manufacturing, bus assembly and the Drini Plant.

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1100–800 BCE), the formation of a large, cohesive, and quite homogeneous cultural group had already occurred in a well defined territory of the Shkodra region, which was referred in historical sources to as 'the tribe of the

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when Samuel invaded Duklja and was subsequently forced to accept Bulgarian vassalage. He was later slain by the Bulgarians. Shingjon (feast of Jovan Vladimir) has since been celebrated by Albanian Orthodox Christians.

1758:. He was a self-made Muslim monarch and the king of all Albanians until 1939 when Italy invaded Albania, Shkoder resisted under the lead of Mehmet Ullagaj but fell soon afterwards. After 1939, Zog went into exile and 1652:, the Albanian liberation movement. The people of Shkodër participated in battles to protect Albanian land. The branch of the League of Prizren for Shkodër, which had its own armed unit, fought for the protection of 1179: 1472:) over the Kir river, built during the second half of the 18th century, over 100 m (330 ft) long, with 13 arcs of stone, the largest one being 22 m (72 ft) wide and 12 m (39 ft) tall. 5162: 710:

and was one of the most important cities of the Balkans in ancient times. It has historically developed on a 130 m (430 ft) hill strategically located in the outflow of Lake Shkodër into the Buna. The

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produced pottery, practiced agriculture, and manufactured metal tools. Shkodra's Early Bronze Age culture bears many similarities with the culture of the Eastern Adriatic coast and its hinterland, like the

1668:, and the war for the protection of Ulcinj. The Bushati Library, built during the 1840s, served as a centre for the League of Prizren's branch for Shkodër. Many books were collected in libraries of 3533: 5304:

Lafe, Genc (2022). "I rapporti tra toponimi e voci ereditate dell'albanese sulla base dell'analisi della loro evoluzione fonetica". In Shaban Sinani; Francesco Altimari; Matteo Mandalà (eds.).

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and by 1485 there were 27 Muslim and 70 Christian hearths, although by the end of the next century there were more than 200 Muslim ones compared to the 27 Christian ones, respectively.

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Shpuza, Saimir; Dyczek, Piotr (2015). "Scodra, de la capitale du Royaume Illyrien à la capitale de la province romaine". In Jean-Luc Lamboley; Luan Përzhita; Altin Skenderaj (eds.).

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Battles of the Greek and Roman Worlds: A Chronological Compendium of 667 Battles to 31Bc, from the Historians of the Ancient World (Greenhill Historic Series) by John Drogo Montagu,

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Shpuza, Saimir; Dyczek, Piotr (2015). "Scodra, de la capitale du Royaume Illyrien à la capitale de la province romaine". In Jean-Luc Lamboley; Luan Përzhita; Altin Skenderaj (eds.).

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as the governor of Zeta with its seat in Shkodër. In the same year Dušan and his father entered the conflict which resulted with campaign of Dečanski who destroyed Dušan's court on

5243: 768:. The architecture of Shkodër is particularly dominated by mosques and churches reflecting the city's high degree of religious diversity and tolerance. Shkodër was home to many 4439:

Pešić V. & Glöer P. (2013). "A new freshwater snail genus (Hydrobiidae, Gastropoda) from Montenegro, with a discussion on gastropod diversity and endemism in Skadar Lake".

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The city was first mentioned during antiquity as the site of the Illyrian Labeates in which they minted coins and that of Queen Teuta. In 168 BCE, the city was captured by the

1496:. The city was an important meeting place of diverse cultures from other parts of the Empire, as well as influences coming westwards, by Italian merchants. It was a centre of 5736: 4543: 4281: 3127:

region of Shkodër, thus displaying their cultural and historical value. It is housed inside a monumental mansion from the 19th century, collectively known as the house of

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According to the World Bank, Shkodër has had significant steps of improving the economy in recent years. In 2016, Shkodër ranked 8 among 22 cities in southeastern Europe.

1043:(120,000–30,000 years ago). Artifacts and faunal remains provide evidence that the first inhabitants of the area of Shkodër were Pleistocene hunter-gatherers. Presence of 5327:

Matzinger, Joachim (2009a). "Die Albaner als Nachkommen der Illyrer aus der Sicht der historischen Sprachwissenschaft". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens; Frantz, Eva Anne (eds.).

1464:). It became the economic centre of northern Albania, its craftsmen producing fabric, silk, arms and silver artifacts. Construction included two-storey stone houses, the 743: 5154: 4216:

Statutet e Shkodrës : në gjysmën e parë të shekullit XIV me shtesat deri më 1469 = Statuti di Scutari della prima metà del secolo XIV con le addizioni fino al 1469

3052:, the municipal unit of Shkodër had an estimated population of 77,075 of whom 37,630 were men and 39,445 women. The population of the municipality was 135,612 in 2011. 2785:

with the mayor of Shkodër and the members of Shkodër Municipal Council responsible for the administration of Shkodër Municipality. The municipality is encompassed in

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Scutari fu fondata intorno al V-IV secolo a.C. Dagli scavi archeologici eseguiti al castello di Rozafa, si dedusse che il centro era già abitato dall'età del bronzo

3116:. Shkodër has also a long tradition in the development of the urban music of Albania, marked by a characteristic use of instrumentation and a style of composition. 2842: 2757: 8950: 3850: 3698: 3135:

located on the Kolë Idromeno Street displays an extensive visual collection of Albanian social, cultural and political life beginning from 1850 on its galleries.

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Archaeological Investigations in a Northern Albanian Province: Results of the Projekti Arkeologjik i Shkodrës (PASH): Volume One: Survey and Excavation Results

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Archaeological Investigations in a Northern Albanian Province: Results of the Projekti Arkeologjik i Shkodrës (PASH): Volume One: Survey and Excavation Results

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in an ambush inside the town) finally surrendered to Montenegro in April 1913, after Montenegro suffered a high death toll with more than 10,000 casualties.

1101:, are assumed to be the earliest examples of symbolic behaviour in humans in the city. Although, it was known under the name Scodra and was inhabited by the 640: 5336:

Matzinger, Joachim (2009b). "Shqiptarët si pasardhës të ilirëve nga këndvështrimi i gjuhësisë historike". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens; Frantz, Eva Anne (eds.).

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The further development of the name has been a subject of discussion in Albanian historical linguistics. Some linguists treat the development from Illyrian

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Shpuza, Saimir (2017). Dyczek, Piotr (ed.). "Scodra and the Labeates. Cities, rural fortifications and territorial defense in the Hellenistic period".

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near Shkodër in January 1331. In April 1331, they made a truce, but in August 1331 Dušan went from Shkodër to Nerodimlje and overthrew his father.

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The municipalities of Albania are the country's administrative divisions consisting of local administrative units and their inclusive villages.

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After Ottoman domination was secure, much of the population fled. Around the 17th century, the city began to prosper as the centre of the

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During the early 1990s, Shkodër was once again a major centre, this time of the democratic movement that finally brought to an end the

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March 1920, Shkodër was put under the administration of the national government of Tirana. In the second half of 1920, during the

4136:После битке код Велбужда млади краљ Душан, чији је углед знатно порастао, добио је од оца на управљање Зету са седиштем у Скадру. 3410: 1939: 1927: 1923: 1519:

Shkodër's importance as a trade centre in the second half of the 19th century was owed to the fact that it was the centre of the

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and Shkodër. The population of the municipality results from the sum of the listed administrative units in the former as of the

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fails to display certain known phonological changes that would have to have happened if the name had been continually in use in

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in the south and Buna in the west. Rising from the Lake of Shkodër, Buna flows into the Adriatic Sea, forming the border with

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Proto-Albanian certainly predate the foundation of Skodra (4th century BCE) and the usage of its name. On the other hand, the

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Shpuza, Saimir (2014). Dyczek, Piotr (ed.). "Iron Age Fortifications and the Origin of the City in the Territory of Scodra".

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Clayer, Nathalie. " Is̲h̲ḳodra." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill Online, 2012. Reference. 2 January 2012 <

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child, throw it in the river. I cannot see it starve.'" Montenegro was compelled to leave the city to the new country of

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Tafilica, Zamir; Baze, Ermal; Lafe, Ols (2023). "Historical Background". In Galaty, Michael L.; Bejko, Lorenc (eds.).

5056: 773: 655:. The city sprawls across the Plain of Mbishkodra between the southern part of Lake Shkodër and the foothills of the 31: 5210: 4662: 3329: 8920: 8744: 8739: 8480: 7441: 6820: 5559: 5226:

Piotr Dyczek; Krzysztof Jakubiak; Adam Lajtar, eds. (2020). "Rhizon–capital of the Illyrian kingdom–some remarks".

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and Esad Pasha had resisted for seven months the siege of the town by Montenegrin forces and their Serbian allies.

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is a professional Albanian football team dedicated to Shkoder. It is one of the most well-known teams in Albania.

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became the king of the Albanians. Shortly after World War II, Emmanuel was formally abdicated in 1946. In 1945,

5669: 4465: 4173:Краљ је у јануару 1331. г. разорио Душанов двор на реци Дримац, код Скадра. Половином априла долази до примирја 3727: 1073: 522: 97: 5509: 4604: 4486: 1416:. This, together with famine and constant bombardment lowered the morale of defenders. On the other hand, the 1413: 1425:

ended the siege, permitting the citizens to leave unharmed, and the Ottomans to take over the deserted city.

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in Shkodër. After the dynastic struggles in the 12th century, Shkodër became an integral part of the Serbian

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The Illyrians by John Wilkes, page 213, "The list of Roman settlements includes some of the... Scodra..."

8436: 8309: 8276: 7541: 7511: 7476: 5609: 5564: 4321: 3300: 1733:, Montenegrin forces again occupied Shkodër on 27 June 1915. In January 1916, Shkodër was taken over by 1698: 1475: 1300:

killed most of the inhabitants Albanians and Slavs formed the majority in the city. Venetians built the

676: 481: 143: 8583: 8063: 7019: 6878: 6487: 6469: 6440: 6376: 6371: 5959: 5690: 5639: 3236: 2806: 1706: 1637: 1520: 1365: 947:, but which was recently replaced in Albanian under strong pressure from Italian into the current name 199: 7812: 784:

The city was first attested in classical sources as the capital of the Illyrian kingdom with the name

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and with the Italian ports, but also with land-routes to the other important Ottoman centre, namely

1428: 83: 8915: 8699: 8556: 7802: 7721: 7616: 7566: 7501: 7481: 7436: 6040: 6015: 5825: 5502: 3717: 3368: 1844:. The northeast of the city is dominated by Mount Maranaj standing at 1,576 m (5,171 ft) 1778: 1356: 1336: 1277: 1269: 1230: 1223: 1207: 680: 660: 632: 340: 7014: 6415: 6402: 4087:

The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest

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and successfully defeated the Byzantines by 1042. Stefan Vojislav set up Shkodër, as his capital.

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Ages constitute an important watershed for the social evolution on the territories of the eastern

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would postdate first contacts with Latin, because in the earliest Latin loanwords in Albanian the

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as evidence of regular development within the Albanian language. Others have argued that Albanian

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missionaries working in Shkodër. Literary, cultural and sports associations were formed, such as

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Military manoeuvres in 1478 by the Ottomans meant that the city was again entirely surrounded by

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The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century

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http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/ishkodra-SIM_8713

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The estimation for the administrative unit of Shkodër is to be taken into consideration.

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are the most eminent religious buildings of Shkodër. Other major monuments include the

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The earliest signs of human activity in the lands of Shkodër can be traced back to the

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Die alten balkanillyrischen geographischen Namen auf Grund von Autoren und Inschriften

3485:. Memoirs Series. Vol. 64. University of Michigan Press. pp. 69–70, 50, 53. 3421: 1697:, Shkodër went from one occupation to another, when the Ottomans were defeated by the 1555:

the Ottoman government finally gave in to their terms giving an end to the rebellion.

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Cabej, Eqrem (1974). "Die Frage nach dem Entstehungsgebiet der albanischen Sprache".

3164: 3119: 3109: 2497: 1837: 1813: 1809: 1710: 1441: 1313: 1309: 1098: 1033: 732: 656: 169: 120: 7009: 6358: 5977: 3228: 2902: 2798: 1898:. Buna connects the lake with the Adriatic Sea, while the Drin provides a link with 8678: 8446: 8324: 8229: 8074: 7651: 7636: 6561: 5760: 4956: 4396: 4307: 1853: 1841: 1793: 1714: 1437: 1331: 1246: 1153: 1137: 1133: 1068:

in southeastern Albania. During the developed Early Bronze Age the new practice of

832: 814: 728: 672: 664: 612: 149: 8260: 7098: 6893: 5778: 6812: 5458: 5356: 5263: 4186: 4149: 4112: 4085: 3786: 3480: 3411:"Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Shkodër (2011)" 3108:. Most of the inhabitants of Shkodër speak a distinctive dialect of northwestern 827: 8265: 7871: 7797: 7782: 7631: 7586: 7461: 7426: 7232: 7192: 7054: 7024: 7004: 6921: 6801: 6769: 6536: 6525: 6482: 6285: 6215: 6025: 5997: 5982: 5916: 5604: 3260: 3240: 3224: 3168: 2952: 2915: 2848: 2830: 2810: 2794: 1849: 1833: 1789: 1763: 1730: 1694: 1532: 1433: 1370: 1297: 1113:, which ruled over a large territory between modern Albania up to Croatia. King 750: 724: 668: 5798: 17: 8802: 8463: 8453: 8441: 8354: 8192: 7777: 7728: 7711: 7506: 7456: 7328: 7311: 7306: 7271: 7212: 7197: 6386: 6366: 6210: 6190: 6096: 6068: 6020: 5934: 5924: 5815: 5783: 5584: 5384:. Warszawa: Ośrodek Badań nad Antykiem Europy Południowo-Wschodniej: 105–126. 4817: 4774: 2955:

border crossing. From Tirana at the Kamza Bypass northward, it passes through

2858: 1899: 1871: 1857: 1739: 1611: 1544: 1052: 1048: 991:); in this form it was also in wide use in English until the 20th century. In 735: 5449: 5399: 4453: 4234: 1381:, Shkodër became secure as an Ottoman territory. It became the centre of the 301: 288: 8152: 8111: 7946: 7903: 7881: 7792: 7743: 7601: 7551: 7416: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7296: 7227: 7180: 7140: 7034: 6624: 6420: 5714: 5701: 5434:. Warszawa: Ośrodek Badań nad Antykiem Europy Południowo-Wschodniej: 41–64. 5340:(in Albanian). Translated by Pandeli Pani and Artan Puto. Botime Përpjekja. 4890:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. p. 76. 4887:

Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World

4283:

The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913

3248: 3123: 2944: 2818: 1607: 1393: 1281: 1215: 1156:. After the split of the Roman Empire, Shkodra was taken by the Byzantines. 1044: 847: 765: 691: 472: 8162: 7950: 6888: 6512: 6308: 6157: 5992: 5881: 5848: 1907: 1620: 1599: 1028: 114: 1373:

was built in 1770 and is one of the longest Ottoman bridges in the region.

8754: 8485: 8458: 8254: 8212: 8117: 8084: 8014: 8010: 7966: 7961: 7924: 7876: 7849: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7706: 7671: 7646: 7591: 7581: 7546: 7531: 7446: 7421: 7411: 7406: 7343: 7333: 7301: 7264: 7242: 7237: 7217: 7207: 7185: 7170: 6985: 6975: 6220: 6205: 6152: 6091: 6063: 6035: 5987: 5949: 5906: 5896: 5853: 5411:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Diffusion De Boccard. pp. 269–278. 4661:(in Albanian). Agjencia Telegrafike Shqiptare. 2018-10-12. Archived from 4629: 4415: 3722: 3333: 3128: 3122:

has played an instrumental role in Shkodër's history as the residence of

2960: 1911: 1825: 1770: 1687: 1669: 1489: 1405: 1296:

were brought to Shkodra and as such formed the majority there. After the

1199: 1168: 1106: 1083: 1056: 707: 695: 4960: 3642:"THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM, A CASE OF SHKODRA, ALBANIA" 8784: 8615: 8431: 8402: 8244: 8197: 8182: 8140: 8089: 8049: 7998: 7891: 7886: 7787: 7753: 7733: 7716: 7702: 7611: 7556: 7536: 7323: 7291: 7286: 7276: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7175: 7160: 6970: 6965: 6957: 6338: 6333: 6303: 6298: 6172: 6124: 5967: 5886: 5788: 4441: 3712: 3015: 2936: 2889: 2884: 2871: 1891: 1867: 1743: 1719: 1657: 1579: 1513: 1505: 1493: 1325: 1126: 1122: 1110: 1069: 943: 853: 851:'(wooded) mountain, forest', with the same root as the ancient toponym 720: 703: 456: 321: 8620: 8610: 8600: 8473: 8468: 8337: 8249: 8239: 8234: 8217: 8172: 8157: 8079: 8044: 8004: 7971: 7914: 7908: 7861: 7855: 7807: 7676: 7656: 7626: 7571: 7516: 7491: 7451: 7401: 7396: 7318: 7222: 7083: 7078: 7073: 6980: 6946: 6936: 6873: 6553: 6517: 6435: 6328: 6200: 6167: 6086: 5858: 4214: 4043:

Ditët e mbrame të Turqisë në Shkodër ase Rrethimi i Qytetit 1912-1913

3451: 2940: 2939:, the city is the main road connection between the Albanian capital, 2910: 2897: 1947: 1879: 1796:

over the Buna was constructed, thus replacing the old bridge nearby.

1571: 1559: 1540: 1528: 1465: 1457: 1409: 1382: 1321: 1317: 1188: 1172: 1164: 957: 498: 477: 5485: 3620:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Diffusion De Boccard. p. 269. 3223:

The municipality of Shkodër consists of the administrative units of

3064:

is represented in Shkodër by the episcopal seat of the Metropolitan

1957:

Climate data for Shkodër (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)

1820: 1064:, and it also has connections with the Early Bronze Age culture of 8167: 8069: 8039: 8027: 7987: 7981: 7844: 7838: 7767: 7666: 7521: 7363: 7088: 6705: 6453: 6323: 6293: 6195: 6030: 5901: 5876: 5768: 4019:, 1992, page 172, "...Gentius among the Labeates around Scodra..." 3097: 3079: 1883: 1832:

Shkodër extends strategically on the Mbishkodra Plain between the

1819: 1803: 1591: 1501: 1497: 1474: 1427: 1364: 1330: 1285: 1178: 1118: 1090: 1065: 1027: 761: 5124: 4767:

Hemming, Andreas; Kera, Gentiana; Pandelejmoni, Enriketa (2012).

3961: 3959: 3556: 3554: 955:, which evolved regularly through Albanian phonetic changes form 941:, which evolved regularly through Albanian phonetic changes from 546: 8625: 8130: 7029: 6676: 6589: 6318: 5929: 3244: 2876: 2814: 1886:

species. Further, the Albanian section has been designated as a

1524: 1094: 7113: 6816: 6235: 5718: 5705: 5498: 3907:(Thesis). The Ohio State University. p. 17. Archived from 3837:

Prejardhja e shqiptarëve nën dritën e dëshmive të gjuhës shqipe

30:

This article is about the city in Albania. For other uses, see

5463:. Memoirs Series. Vol. 64. University of Michigan Press. 3904:

Slavic-Albanian Language Contact, Convergence, and Coexistence

3332:. Albanian Association of Municipalities (AAM). Archived from 1508:

family. In the 18th century Shkodër became the centre of the (

583: 4375:. New York, NY: New York University Press. pp. 100–233. 3092:

Shkodër is referred to as the capital and cultural cradle of

793: 7109: 5338:

Historia e Shqiptarëve: Gjendja dhe perspektivat e studimeve

4373:

King Zog of Albania : Europe's Self-Made Muslim Monarch

4111:

Miladin Stevanović; Vuk Branković (srpski velmoža.) (2004).

2996: 198: 184: 5329:

Albanische Geschichte: Stand und Perspektiven der Forschung

577: 5494: 1742:, Shkodër resisted the Serbian invasion under the lead of 571: 4544:"A new Urban–Rural Classification of Albanian Population" 4770:

Albania: Family, Society and Culture in the 20th Century

965:

certainly predates the end of the ancient Roman period.

5228:

Ex Oriente Lux. Studies in Honour of Jolanta Młynarczyk

1866:

lies in the west of the city and forms the frontier of

1404:

had captured one after the other all adjacent castles:

1140:

colonized the town. Scodra remained in the province of

798:"of the Skodrians", appearing on 2nd c. BCE coins) and 727:. In the 3rd century CE, Shkodër became the capital of 5409:

L'Illyrie Méridionale et l'Épire dans l'Antiquité – VI

4709:"Zeytinburnu Belediyesi Yurt Dışı Kardeş Belediyeleri" 4397:"Nato joins Albania rescue effort after Balkan floods" 3618:

L'Illyrie Méridionale et l'Épire dans l'Antiquité – VI

1746:

and financial aid provided by notable figures such as

1136:

and became an important trade and military route. The

4805: 4803: 4801: 1894:

of international importance by designation under the

1264:

in 1396, in order to form a protection zone from the

698:

in the 4th century BCE. It became the capital of the

592: 574: 5306:

Albanologu i arvanitëve "Atje kam u shpirtin tim..."

4655:"Binjakëzim mes Shkodrës dhe qytetit Pec në Hungari" 3324: 3322: 968:

In modern times, the term was adapted to Italian as

580: 8837: 8795: 8677: 8654: 8498: 8417: 8275: 7752: 7695: 7374: 7151: 7063: 6994: 6955: 6911: 6863: 6767: 6738: 6717: 6666: 6622: 6587: 6534: 6467: 6400: 6356: 6283: 6181: 6143: 6105: 6077: 6049: 6006: 5958: 5915: 5867: 5839: 5806: 5759: 5683: 5647: 5532: 809:Although the ultimate origin of the toponym Σκόδρα 568: 541: 531: 521: 509: 488: 471: 455: 447: 439: 431: 426: 418: 410: 402: 397: 382: 374: 364: 359: 351: 339: 327: 317: 42: 8956:Populated places established in the 4th century BC 4762: 4760: 4416:"The list of wetlands of international importance" 4191:. Narodna biblioteka "Resavska škola". p. 102 3516: 3514: 1709:(Hasan had previously been mysteriously killed by 1504:, poets and administrators, particularly from the 1460:was an Ottoman administrative unit smaller than a 1229:province. In 1214 the city was briefly annexed to 1125:, were among the most famous personalities of the 756:Shkodër is regarded as the traditional capital of 651:2250–2000 BCE), and it has roughly 2,200 years of 37:Municipality and city in Northern Albania, Albania 5358:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500 4538: 4536: 4084:Fine, John V. A.; Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). 3965: 3950: 3560: 3479:Galaty, Michael L.; Bejko, Lorenc, eds. (2023). 2974:Population growth of Shkodër in selected periods 1268:. During the Venetian rule the city adopted the 5281:"Celebration of Saint John Vladimir in Elbasan" 4491:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4263:"Albania in the Painting of Edward Lear (1848)" 2843:List of twin towns and sister cities in Albania 2758:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1840:, which forms the southern continuation of the 899:, not preserved. However, the phonetic changes 4553:(INSTAT). May 2014. p. 15. Archived from 1171:and Samuel. Vladimir allegedly retreated into 883:consonant clusters are usually morphed into a 879:since pre-Roman times, based on the fact that 836: 821:origin has been suggested, relating it to the 7125: 6828: 6247: 5730: 5510: 4090:. University of Michigan Press. p. 104. 3830: 3828: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3100:, for having been the birthplace and home of 8: 5021: 5019: 4151:Srbija i Rimokatolička crkva u srednjem veku 3764: 3762: 2951:leads to the Albanian–Montenegrin border at 2793:and consists of the administrative units of 1914:by the 41-kilometre-long (25 mi) Buna. 1890:. In 1996, it also has been recognised as a 1648:Shkodër played an important role during the 1531:served as ports for Shkodër, and, later on, 1072:burials appears, which may be associated to 1047:farmers is also testified by artifacts. The 4856:Fletorja Zyrtare e Republikës së Shqipërisë 4813:Shkodra Family and Urban Life (1918 - 1939) 4810:Pandelejmoni, Enriketa (30 November 2021). 4421:(in English and Spanish). Ramsar. p. 5 4045:. Shkodër: Botime Françeskane. p. 21. 3374:(in Albanian). Bashkia Shkodër. p. 6. 1547:committee were opened in the 19th century. 639:and Shkodër Municipality. Shkodra has been 7148: 7132: 7118: 7110: 6835: 6821: 6813: 6254: 6240: 6232: 5737: 5723: 5715: 5702: 5517: 5503: 5495: 3888: 3849:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3772: 3768: 3697:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3066:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Shkodër-Pult 1953: 1578:. Shkodër vilayet was split into Shkodër, 731:, due to the administrative reform of the 39: 4920:Die Reise durch Albanien und andere Prosa 4348:Shkodranët e 7 prillit dhe të 29 nëntorit 3941:, 11th edition (1911), "Scutari" article. 5285:Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania 3771:, pp. 22–24; Albanian translation: 3072:, with the current seat of the prelacy. 2970: 1636: 1516:family, which ruled from 1757 to 1831. 1089:The favorable conditions on the fertile 813:is uncertain, the name is certainly pre- 772:, who among others, helped to shape the 4487:"Shkodër (13622) - WMO Weather Station" 4286:. London: IB Tauris. pp. 29, 217. 3289: 3213: 1848:. Shkodër is trapped on three sides by 540: 530: 508: 470: 454: 425: 417: 406:872.71 km (336.96 sq mi) 396: 358: 350: 316: 281: 215: 179: 61: 3842: 3690: 3505: 3381:from the original on 24 September 2021 3307:from the original on 24 September 2021 3104:, who among others contributed to the 1570:. In 1867, Shkodër sanjak merged with 746:was founded and was assumed in 535 by 8951:Territories of the Republic of Venice 5129:Marubi National Museum of Photography 3999:Encyclopædia Britannica 2002 page 680 3219: 3217: 3133:Marubi National Museum of Photography 3086:Marubi National Museum of Photography 1902:in the southeast of Albania. It is a 1878:and an important habitat for various 1781:is the oldest sport club in Albania. 986: 976: 603: 520: 487: 446: 438: 430: 409: 401: 381: 373: 363: 338: 326: 7: 5165:from the original on 15 October 2021 5155:"Marubi National Photography Museum" 5135:from the original on 15 October 2021 5105:from the original on 18 October 2020 5079:from the original on 15 October 2021 5037:from the original on 15 October 2021 4967:from the original on 16 October 2021 4937:from the original on 15 October 2021 4350:. Tiranë: Reklama. pp. 20, 22. 3876: 3864: 3420:(INSTAT). p. 85. Archived from 3295: 3293: 1722:in May 1913, in accordance with the 1586:sanjaks. In 1877, Prizren passed to 1558:Before 1867 Shkodër (İşkodra) was a 1512:) of Shkodër, under the rule of the 1468:, and the Central or Middle Bridge ( 1256:, Shkodër was taken by the Albanian 1241:, King of Serbia, appointed his son 675:, Shkodër is affected by a seasonal 414:16.46 km (6.36 sq mi) 5488: – Official Website 1148:. By it 395 CE, it was part of the 723:was defeated by the Roman force of 719:in 168 BCE, when the Illyrian king 5361:. University of Washington Press. 4917:Otten, Karl; Otten, Ellen (1989). 4306:Twenty Years of Balkan Tangle: M. 3647:. University of Shkodra. p. 1 1766:established communism in Albania. 1602:township became a sanjak. In 1878 1260:, who surrendered the city to the 25: 8825:Prehistory of Southeastern Europe 5665:Luigj Gurakuqi University Library 4961:"Albanian Dialects: Introduction" 4585:(in Albanian). pp. 6374–6375 3573:De Angelis, Daniela, ed. (2014). 1448:in the background, 4 October 1848 1436:: Albanians smoking by the river 1252:During the disintegration of the 715:annexed the city after the third 440: • Municipality density 8926:Municipalities in Shkodër County 8884: 8883: 6902: 6347: 5797: 5638: 5331:(in German). Munich: Oldenbourg. 5101:. Historical Museum of Shkodër. 4734:"Welcome to World Bank Intranet" 3532:(UT). p. 34. Archived from 3046:fifth-most-populous municipality 2935:As the largest city in northern 2909: 2896: 2883: 2870: 2857: 1614:. Ottoman-Albanian intellectual 1288:presence in the city, but under 564: 411: • Administrative unit 259: 252: 229: 222: 158: 142: 127: 113: 96: 82: 68: 8931:Administrative units of Shkodër 5189:Wilkes, John (9 January 1996). 3595:from the original on 2023-09-23 951:; and the old Albanian toponym 260: 230: 8398:Albanian traditional tattooing 8285:Central Bosnian cultural group 5310:Academy of Sciences of Albania 4997:. p. 6263. Archived from 3966:Tafilica, Baze & Lafe 2023 3951:Tafilica, Baze & Lafe 2023 3901:Curtis, Matthew Cowan (2012). 3561:Tafilica, Baze & Lafe 2023 3303:(in Albanian). Porta Vendore. 3301:"Pasaporta e Bashkisë Shkodër" 3192:List of settlements in Illyria 1500:in the region, producing many 1032:View of the fortifications of 1004: 671:. Due to its proximity to the 1: 8589:Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC) 4923:. Arche Verlag. p. 175. 4117:. Knjiga-komerc. p. 38. 3855:; cited after Matzinger 2009. 3822:; cited after Matzinger 2009. 3521:Rustja, Dritan; Laçi, Sabri. 1078: 648: 27:Fifth-largest city in Albania 5660:Pjetër Meshkalla High School 5250:University of Michigan Press 5063:Lonely Planet Global Limited 4858:. p. 98. Archived from 4325:. Tiranë: IDK. p. 456. 3879:, pp. 362–363, 366–368. 3814:Zeitschrift für Balkanologie 3579:Oppo e 3 ricerche su Pomezia 3369:"Profili i Bashkisë Shkodër" 3088:on the Kolë Idromeno Street. 3058:Roman Catholicism in Albania 1701:. The Ottoman forces led by 1633:Siege of Scutari (1912–1913) 443:155.39/km (402.5/sq mi) 8517:Alexander's Balkan campaign 8512:Illyrian invasion of Epirus 4213:(Albania), Shkodër (2010). 3839:. Tirana. pp. 143–144. 3745:. Wiley. pp. 177–179. 3202:List of people from Shkodër 2765:Source 2: meteo-climat-bzh 2570:Average precipitation days 2286:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2146:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1550:Following the rebellion of 1159:In the early 11th century, 742:in the 4th century CE, the 686:An urban settlement called 466:Shkodran (m), Shkodrane (f) 8972: 6345: 5795: 5560:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mosque 5232:University of Warsaw Press 4475:(in Albanian). p. 28. 4219:. Shtëpia Botuese Onufri. 3145:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mosque 2840: 2791:Northern Region of Albania 2764: 2755: 1956: 1769:Shkodër was the seat of a 1630: 1574:(Üsküp) sanjak and became 1346: 1306:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mosque 1304:(later converted into the 794: 29: 8946:Cities in ancient Illyria 8874: 7147: 6900: 6851: 6271: 5752: 5746:Municipalities of Albania 5712: 5707:Links to related articles 5655:Luigj Gurakuqi University 5636: 5240:John Van Antwerp Fine Jr. 4715:(in Turkish). Zeytinburnu 4611:(in Montenegrin). Cetinje 4414:Ramsar (August 4, 2010). 4319:Vlora, Eqrem bej (2003). 3785:Poruciuc, Adrian (1998). 3687:. Heidelberg. p. 36. 3197:List of mayors of Shkodër 3042:fourth-most-populous city 3033: 3020:— 2973: 2833:and Shkodër as its seat. 2708: 2660: 2616: 2569: 2495: 2425: 2355: 2285: 2215: 2145: 2075: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1922:Shköder has a borderline 1836:and the foothills of the 1316:settled in the cities of 1308:by the Ottomans) and the 1272:, a civic law written in 1235:Michael I Komnenos Doukas 1187:from the 15th century in 1183:Relief commemorating the 770:influential personalities 432: • Municipality 403: • Municipality 378:Shkodër Municipal Council 282: 216: 180: 137:from Kolë Idromeno Street 62: 49: 5670:Jordan Misja High School 5355:Sedlar, Jean W. (2013). 4454:10.3897/zookeys.281.4409 4280:Gawrych, George (2006). 4154:. Bagdala. p. 102. 3867:, pp. 362–363, 366. 3835:Demiraj, Shaban (1999). 3791:. Polirom. p. 120. 3788:Confluențe și etimologii 3112:that differs from other 2943:and Montenegrin capital 1924:hot-summer Mediterranean 1552:Mustafa Pasha Bushatlliu 1479:The construction of the 1074:Indo-European migrations 629:fifth-most-populous city 619:; historically known as 8808:Origin of the Albanians 8529:Dardanian–Bastarnic war 6768:Administrative Unit of 6739:Administrative Unit of 6718:Administrative Unit of 6667:Administrative Unit of 6623:Administrative Unit of 6588:Administrative Unit of 6535:Administrative Unit of 6468:Administrative Unit of 6401:Administrative Unit of 6357:Administrative Unit of 6284:Administrative Unit of 5550:St. Stephen's Cathedral 4995:McFarland & Company 4551:Instituti i Statistikës 4346:Juka, Gëzim H. (2018). 4185:Nikolić, Dejan (1996). 3939:Encyclopædia Britannica 3458:Oxford University Press 3418:Institute of Statistics 3161:St. Stephen's Cathedral 2837:International relations 1167:amidst the war between 1001:Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic 8820:History of the Balkans 8534:Invasions of Epidamnus 8419:Religion and mythology 5675:28 Nëntori High School 5615:Gjon Marka Gjoni Kulla 3089: 3048:in Albania. As of the 1906:, filled by the river 1829: 1817: 1808:Shkodër seen from the 1788:regime established by 1645: 1610:townships belonged to 1484: 1449: 1374: 1339: 1191: 1036: 995:, Shkodër is known as 974:Italian pronunciation: 932:. The preservation of 846: 837: 826: 760:, also referred to as 641:continuously inhabited 465: 422:13 m (43 ft) 203: 189: 8544:Roman-Macedonian wars 8310:Glasinac-Mati culture 7947:Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus 7542:Glaucias of Taulantii 7512:Eleutherius and Antia 7477:Constantine the Great 5565:Isa Boletini Monument 5486:bashkiashkoder.gov.al 5099:"The Museum: History" 4884:Norris, H. T (1993). 4690:(in Turkish). Üsküdar 4371:Tomes, Jason (2003). 4261:Elsie, Robert (ed.). 4148:Jović, Momir (1994). 4065:Koti 2006, para. 1, 2 3741:Wilkes, John (1992). 3454:UK English Dictionary 3083: 3062:Roman Catholic Church 2356:Mean minimum °C (°F) 2076:Mean maximum °C (°F) 1910:and drained into the 1823: 1807: 1699:Kingdom of Montenegro 1640: 1537:San Giovanni di Medua 1478: 1431: 1368: 1334: 1182: 1031: 744:Archdiocese of Scodra 738:. With the spread of 677:Mediterranean climate 490: • Summer ( 302:42.06806°N 19.51194°E 202: 188: 8579:Roman–Dalmatian wars 8320:Monte Saraceno woman 7387:Anastasius I Dicorus 5312:. pp. 355–370. 4865:on 24 September 2015 4713:zeytinburnu.istanbul 4630:"Gradovi prijatelji" 4605:"Partnerski gradovi" 4513:"moyennes 1991/2020" 4466:"Bashkia e Shkodrës" 3683:Krahe, Hans (1925). 3530:University of Tirana 3265:2011 Albanian census 3106:Albanian Renaissance 3068:(Scutari-Pulati) in 2783:mayor–council system 2006:Record high °C (°F) 1812:and overlooking the 1740:Serbian-Albanian War 1481:Cathedral of Shkodër 1432:Shkodra depicted by 1335:Coat of arms of the 1302:St. Stephen's Church 1206:, expelled the last 774:Albanian Renaissance 533:Vehicle registration 8667:Proposed vocabulary 8315:Gradistë belt-plate 7617:Peter the Patrician 7567:Irenaeus of Sirmium 7502:Demetrius of Pharos 7482:Constantius Chlorus 7437:Bato the Daesitiate 5570:Loro Boriçi Stadium 5266:on 20 November 2020 5234:. pp. 423–433. 5213:on 20 November 2020 5004:on 26 December 2017 4636:(in Croatian). Knin 4560:on 14 November 2019 3102:notable individuals 2617:Average snowy days 2426:Record low °C (°F) 2216:Daily mean °C (°F) 1760:Victor Emmanuel III 1641:Shkodër during the 1357:Pashalik of Scutari 1337:Statutes of Scutari 1278:Statutes of Scutari 1270:Statutes of Scutari 1231:Despotate of Epirus 988:[ˈskuːtari] 792:: Σκόδρα; genitive 690:was founded by the 633:Republic of Albania 298: / 243:Show map of Albania 8584:Caesar's civil war 8218:Tragurion (Trogir) 7818:Aspalathos (Split) 7759:cities/settlements 7696:Political entities 7562:Gratianus Funarius 5960:Gjirokastër County 5610:Roza Suma building 5555:Nativity Cathedral 4986:Shetuni, Spiro J. 4849:"Law nr. 115/2014" 4820:. pp. 76–77. 4775:LIT Verlag Münster 4580:"Law nr. 115/2014" 4403:. 6 December 2010. 4188:Svi vladari Srbije 3539:on 15 January 2020 3336:on 12 October 2020 3157:Nativity Cathedral 3090: 1846:above the Adriatic 1830: 1828:and nearby lagoons 1824:Protected area of 1818: 1646: 1521:vilayet of Shkodër 1485: 1450: 1414:Žabljak Crnojevića 1375: 1340: 1262:Republic of Venice 1192: 1086:' in later times. 1041:Middle Paleolithic 1037: 978:[ˈskɔːdra] 383: • Mayor 307:42.06806; 19.51194 273:Show map of Europe 204: 190: 8921:Cities in Albania 8903: 8902: 8897: 8896: 8833: 8832: 8813:Albanian paganism 8780:Pannonia Superior 8760:Pannonia Inferior 8687:Illyrian emperors 8539:Illyro-Roman Wars 7986:Iader or Idassa ( 7597:Marcellinus Comes 7432:Bato the Breucian 7392:Artas of Messapia 7107: 7106: 6810: 6809: 6450:Samrisht i Sipërm 6382:Bërdicë e Sipërme 6229: 6228: 5699: 5698: 5691:Vllaznimi Sportiv 5595:Historical Museum 5545:Franciscan Church 5441:978-83-946222-5-1 5418:978-9928-4517-1-2 5347:978-99943-0-254-3 5319:978-9928-339-74-4 5065:. February 2020. 5027:"Rozafa Fortress" 4684:"Kardeş Şehirler" 4527:"STATION SHKODRA" 4322:Kujtime 1885-1925 4226:978-99956-87-36-6 4074:Fine 1991, p. 206 3891:, pp. 24–25. 3775:, pp. 23–25. 3627:978-9928-4517-1-2 3427:on 26 August 2020 3330:"Bashkia Shkoder" 3149:Franciscan Church 3124:Illyrian monarchs 3114:Albanian dialects 3070:Shkodër Cathedral 3038: 3037: 2769: 2768: 2663:relative humidity 1936:humid subtropical 1896:Ramsar Convention 1816:in the background 1724:London Conference 1650:League of Prizren 1543:seminary and the 1454:Sanjak of Scutari 1353:Sanjak of Scutari 1212:Constantine Bodin 748:Byzantine Emperor 605:[ˈʃkɔdəɾ] 557: 556: 448: • Unit 375: • Body 365: • Type 135:Franciscan Church 16:(Redirected from 8963: 8941:Illyrian Albania 8887: 8886: 8775:Pannonia Secunda 8380:Trebeništa masks 8360:Spectacle brooch 8203:Scodra (Shkodër) 8183:Scampa (Elbasan) 7899:Dardana Fortress 7768:Acruvium (Kotor) 7739:Illyrian kingdom 7149: 7134: 7127: 7120: 7111: 7064:Municipality of 6995:Municipality of 6956:Municipality of 6912:Municipality of 6906: 6864:Municipality of 6843:Subdivisions of 6837: 6830: 6823: 6814: 6351: 6314:Oblikë e Sipërme 6273:Municipal Seat: 6262:Subdivisions of 6256: 6249: 6242: 6233: 5801: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5716: 5703: 5642: 5540:Ebu Beker Mosque 5519: 5512: 5505: 5496: 5491: 5474: 5453: 5422: 5403: 5391:978-83-934239-96 5372: 5351: 5332: 5323: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5287:. Archived from 5275: 5273: 5271: 5262:. Archived from 5235: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5209:. Archived from 5175: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5058:In Her Footsteps 5053: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5023: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5003: 4992: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4864: 4853: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4807: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4764: 4755: 4754: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4584: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4548: 4540: 4531: 4530: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4470: 4462: 4456: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4420: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4258: 4252: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4168: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4131: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4081: 4075: 4072: 4066: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4020: 4011:by John Wilkes, 4006: 4000: 3997: 3991: 3986: 3980: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3854: 3848: 3840: 3832: 3823: 3821: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3782: 3776: 3766: 3757: 3756: 3738: 3732: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3696: 3688: 3680: 3674: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3646: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3600: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3538: 3527: 3518: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3426: 3415: 3406: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3380: 3373: 3365: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3326: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3297: 3277: 3274: 3268: 3221: 3141:Ebu Beker Mosque 3096:, also known as 3094:northern Albania 3017: 2998: 2971: 2914: 2913: 2901: 2900: 2888: 2887: 2875: 2874: 2862: 2861: 2573: 1954: 1904:cryptodepression 1779:Vllaznia Shkodër 1726:of Ambassadors. 1703:Hasan Riza Pasha 1643:First Balkan War 1596:Monastir vilayet 1396:personally laid 1349:Venetian Albania 1185:Siege of Shkodër 1150:Diocese of Dacia 1080: 1006: 990: 980: 975: 895:is morphed into 840: 797: 796: 758:northern Albania 700:Illyrian kingdom 659:on the banks of 653:recorded history 650: 645:Early Bronze Age 635:and the seat of 607: 602: 595: 590: 589: 586: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 553: 550: 548: 495: 334:Northern Albania 313: 312: 310: 309: 308: 303: 299: 296: 295: 294: 291: 274: 263: 262: 256: 244: 233: 232: 226: 162: 146: 131: 117: 100: 90:Ebu Beker Mosque 86: 72: 40: 21: 8971: 8970: 8966: 8965: 8964: 8962: 8961: 8960: 8906: 8905: 8904: 8899: 8898: 8893: 8870: 8857:Illyrian tribes 8829: 8791: 8750:Moesia Superior 8673: 8650: 8601:Desilo shipyard 8522:Siege of Pelium 8494: 8413: 8385:Vače Belt-Plate 8373:Selca e Poshtme 8271: 8188:Selcë e Poshtme 7977:Hedum castellum 7911:(Lower Neretva) 7773:Ad Acroceraunia 7756: 7748: 7691: 7472:Cleitus Dardani 7370: 7143: 7138: 7108: 7103: 7059: 6990: 6951: 6907: 6898: 6859: 6847: 6841: 6811: 6806: 6763: 6734: 6713: 6662: 6618: 6583: 6576:Ura e Shtrenjtë 6530: 6463: 6396: 6377:Bërdicë e Mesme 6372:Bërdicë e Madhe 6352: 6343: 6279: 6267: 6260: 6230: 6225: 6177: 6139: 6101: 6073: 6045: 6002: 5954: 5911: 5863: 5835: 5802: 5793: 5755: 5748: 5743: 5708: 5700: 5695: 5679: 5643: 5634: 5575:Migjeni Theatre 5528: 5523: 5489: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5456: 5442: 5425: 5419: 5406: 5392: 5375: 5369: 5354: 5348: 5335: 5326: 5320: 5303: 5294: 5292: 5291:on 16 July 2011 5278: 5269: 5267: 5260: 5238: 5225: 5216: 5214: 5207: 5188: 5184: 5179: 5178: 5168: 5166: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5073: 5055: 5054: 5050: 5040: 5038: 5025: 5024: 5017: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4990: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4931: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4854:(in Albanian). 4851: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4809: 4808: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4766: 4765: 4758: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4718: 4716: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4693: 4691: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4668: 4666: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4639: 4637: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4614: 4612: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4383: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4358: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4333: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4305: 4301: 4294: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4267:albanianart.net 4260: 4259: 4255: 4246: 4242: 4227: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4194: 4192: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4098: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4027: 4023: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3987: 3983: 3976: 3972: 3964: 3957: 3949: 3945: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3923: 3914: 3912: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3889:Matzinger 2009b 3887: 3883: 3875: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3841: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3799: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3773:Matzinger 2009b 3769:Matzinger 2009a 3767: 3760: 3753: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3710: 3706: 3689: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3673:, 2000, page 47 3664: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3628: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3598: 3596: 3589: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3559: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3528:(in Albanian). 3525: 3520: 3519: 3512: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3463: 3461: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3413: 3408: 3407: 3394: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3328: 3327: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3299: 3298: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3222: 3215: 3210: 3188: 3173:Shurdhah Island 3131:. The expanded 3078: 3040:Shkodër is the 2969: 2926: 2921: 2908: 2895: 2882: 2869: 2856: 2845: 2839: 2775: 2770: 2571: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 1920: 1876:Southern Europe 1834:Lake of Shkodër 1802: 1735:Austria-Hungary 1635: 1629: 1576:Shkodër vilayet 1363: 1361:Scutari Vilayet 1347:Main articles: 1345: 1239:Stefan Dečanski 1220:Crusade of 1101 1204:Medieval Serbia 1202:, then part of 1196:Stefan Vojislav 1103:Illyrian tribes 1026: 1021: 973: 928:is rendered as 873:Shkodra/Shkodër 869:Shkodra/Shkodër 782: 600: 593: 567: 563: 545: 517: 489: 355:4th century BCE 306: 304: 300: 297: 292: 289: 287: 285: 284: 278: 277: 276: 275: 272: 271: 270: 269: 268: 264: 247: 246: 245: 242: 241: 240: 239: 238: 234: 212: 211: 210: 209: 196: 195: 176: 175: 174: 173: 172: 166:Lake of Shkoder 163: 154: 153: 152: 147: 139: 138: 132: 124: 123: 118: 109: 108: 107: 101: 93: 92: 87: 78: 77: 76: 75:View of Shkodër 73: 58: 45: 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Migjeni Theatre 15: 12: 11: 5: 8969: 8967: 8959: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8908: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8891: 8881: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8868: 8863: 8862: 8861: 8860: 8859: 8843: 8841: 8835: 8834: 8831: 8830: 8828: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8816: 8815: 8805: 8799: 8797: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8789: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8770:Pannonia Savia 8767: 8765:Pannonia Prima 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8719: 8718: 8717: 8709: 8708: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8689: 8683: 8681: 8675: 8674: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8669: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8592: 8591: 8581: 8576: 8575: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8525: 8524: 8514: 8508: 8506: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8477: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8450: 8449: 8439: 8434: 8423: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8411: 8408: 8407: 8406: 8405: 8400: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8351: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8281: 8279: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8269: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8045:Mursa (Osijek) 8042: 8037: 8030: 8025: 8018: 8008: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7944: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7895: 7894: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7764: 7762: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7714: 7709: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7689: 7687:Valentinian II 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7487:Constantius II 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7378: 7376: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7367: 7366: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7262: 7252: 7247: 7246: 7245: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7157: 7155: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7129: 7122: 7114: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7070: 7068: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7001: 6999: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6962: 6960: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6918: 6916: 6914:Malësi e Madhe 6909: 6908: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6870: 6868: 6861: 6860: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6845:Shkodër County 6842: 6840: 6839: 6832: 6825: 6817: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6778: 6774: 6772: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6752: 6749: 6745: 6743: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6732: 6724: 6722: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6708: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6685: 6682: 6679: 6673: 6671: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6657: 6656:Shtoj i Vjetër 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6629: 6627: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6592: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6578: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6559: 6556: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6541: 6539: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6474: 6472: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6426:Mali i Gjymtit 6423: 6418: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6363: 6361: 6354: 6353: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6290: 6288: 6281: 6280: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6236: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6187: 6185: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6149: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6120:Malësi e Madhe 6117: 6111: 6109: 6107:Shkodër County 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6055: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6012: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5964: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5921: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5873: 5871: 5869:Elbasan County 5865: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5845: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5812: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5765: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5734: 5727: 5719: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5693: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5630:Molo Promenade 5627: 5622: 5620:Parrucë Mosque 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5481: 5480:External links 5478: 5476: 5475: 5469: 5454: 5440: 5423: 5417: 5404: 5390: 5373: 5367: 5352: 5346: 5333: 5324: 5318: 5301: 5279:Koti, Isidor. 5276: 5258: 5236: 5223: 5205: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5146: 5116: 5090: 5072:978-1838690670 5071: 5048: 5015: 4978: 4948: 4930:978-3716020852 4929: 4909: 4896: 4876: 4840: 4826: 4797: 4783: 4777:. p. 51. 4756: 4742: 4725: 4700: 4688:uskudar.bel.tr 4675: 4646: 4621: 4596: 4571: 4532: 4518: 4504: 4478: 4457: 4432: 4406: 4388: 4381: 4363: 4356: 4338: 4331: 4311: 4299: 4292: 4272: 4253: 4240: 4225: 4205: 4177: 4160: 4140: 4123: 4103: 4096: 4076: 4067: 4058: 4051: 4030: 4021: 4001: 3992: 3981: 3970: 3955: 3943: 3931: 3921: 3893: 3881: 3869: 3857: 3824: 3804: 3797: 3777: 3758: 3751: 3733: 3704: 3675: 3658: 3633: 3626: 3608: 3587: 3565: 3550: 3510: 3508:, p. 111. 3498: 3491: 3471: 3438: 3392: 3347: 3318: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3269: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3187: 3184: 3077: 3074: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2968: 2965: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2906: 2893: 2880: 2867: 2853: 2838: 2835: 2787:Shkodër County 2781:governed by a 2774: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2711:sunshine hours 2706: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1919: 1916: 1888:nature reserve 1801: 1798: 1631:Main article: 1628: 1625: 1588:Kosovo vilayet 1568:Ottoman Empire 1564:Rumelia Eyalet 1423:Ottoman Empire 1344: 1343:Ottoman period 1341: 1266:Ottoman Empire 1258:Balshaj family 1254:Serbian Empire 1194:In the 1030s, 1161:Jovan Vladimir 1062:Cetina culture 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 993:Serbo-Croatian 877:Proto-Albanian 854:Codrio/Kodrion 841:) 'hill', and 781: 778: 725:Anicius Gallus 637:Shkodër County 555: 554: 547:bashkiashkoder 543: 539: 538: 535: 529: 528: 525: 519: 518: 515: 513: 511:Postal code(s) 507: 506: 496: 486: 485: 475: 469: 468: 459: 453: 452: 449: 445: 444: 441: 437: 436: 433: 429: 428: 424: 423: 420: 416: 415: 412: 408: 407: 404: 400: 399: 395: 394: 384: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 366: 362: 361: 357: 356: 353: 349: 348: 343: 337: 336: 331: 325: 324: 319: 315: 314: 280: 279: 266: 265: 258: 257: 251: 250: 249: 248: 236: 235: 228: 227: 221: 220: 219: 218: 217: 214: 213: 205: 197: 191: 183: 182: 181: 178: 177: 164: 157: 156: 155: 148: 141: 140: 133: 126: 125: 119: 112: 111: 110: 102: 95: 94: 88: 81: 80: 79: 74: 67: 66: 65: 64: 63: 60: 59: 50: 47: 46: 43: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8968: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8890: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8873: 8867: 8864: 8858: 8855: 8854: 8853: 8850: 8849: 8848: 8845: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8836: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8814: 8811: 8810: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8794: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8716: 8713: 8712: 8710: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8684: 8682: 8680: 8676: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8653: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8552:Erigon Valley 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8448: 8445: 8444: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8295:Daunian stele 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8274: 8267: 8263: 8262: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8225: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8148: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8102: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8065: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8035: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8019: 8016: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8006: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7985: 7983: 7982:Hija e Korbit 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7952: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7942: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7893: 7892:Lower Neretva 7890: 7889: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7857: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7840: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7755: 7751: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7694: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7682:Valentinian I 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7642:Pleuratus III 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7135: 7130: 7128: 7123: 7121: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7062: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6993: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6954: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6862: 6858: 6857: 6853:County Seat: 6850: 6846: 6838: 6833: 6831: 6826: 6824: 6819: 6818: 6815: 6803: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6766: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6716: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6665: 6658: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6621: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6586: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6533: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6466: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6446:Samrisht i Ri 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6282: 6278: 6277: 6270: 6265: 6257: 6252: 6250: 6245: 6243: 6238: 6237: 6234: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6180: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6145:Tiranë County 6142: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6048: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5841:Durrës County 5838: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5800: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5758: 5751: 5747: 5740: 5735: 5733: 5728: 5726: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5711: 5704: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5641: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5580:Rozafa Castle 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5520: 5515: 5513: 5508: 5506: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5490:(in Albanian) 5487: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5470:9781951538736 5466: 5462: 5461: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5424: 5420: 5414: 5410: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5374: 5370: 5368:9780295800646 5364: 5360: 5359: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5339: 5334: 5330: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5302: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5277: 5265: 5261: 5259:9780472081493 5255: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5224: 5212: 5208: 5206:9780631198079 5202: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5192:The Illyrians 5187: 5186: 5181: 5164: 5160: 5159:Lonely Planet 5156: 5150: 5147: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5117: 5104: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5059: 5052: 5049: 5036: 5032: 5031:Lonely Planet 5028: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5000: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4979: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4957:Elsie, Robert 4952: 4949: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4913: 4910: 4899: 4897:0-87249-977-4 4893: 4889: 4888: 4880: 4877: 4861: 4857: 4850: 4844: 4841: 4829: 4827:9783643910172 4823: 4819: 4815: 4814: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4798: 4786: 4784:9783643501448 4780: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4752: 4746: 4743: 4735: 4729: 4726: 4714: 4710: 4704: 4701: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4665:on 2020-11-13 4664: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4622: 4610: 4606: 4600: 4597: 4581: 4575: 4572: 4556: 4552: 4545: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4514: 4508: 4505: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4479: 4474: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4436: 4433: 4417: 4410: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4384: 4382:0-8147-8283-3 4378: 4374: 4367: 4364: 4359: 4357:9789928440358 4353: 4349: 4342: 4339: 4334: 4332:99927-780-6-7 4328: 4324: 4323: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4303: 4300: 4295: 4293:9781845112875 4289: 4285: 4284: 4276: 4273: 4268: 4264: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4190: 4189: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4163: 4161:9788670871045 4157: 4153: 4152: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4126: 4124:9788677120382 4120: 4116: 4115: 4114:Vuk Branković 4107: 4104: 4099: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4080: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4054: 4052:9789995678371 4048: 4044: 4040: 4039:Rrota, Justin 4034: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4017:0-631-19807-5 4014: 4010: 4009:The Illyrians 4005: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3974: 3971: 3968:, p. 69. 3967: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3953:, p. 68. 3952: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3932: 3925: 3922: 3911:on 2023-02-07 3910: 3906: 3905: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3838: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3815: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3798:9789736830402 3794: 3790: 3789: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3752:0-631-19807-5 3748: 3744: 3743:The Illyrians 3737: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3694: 3686: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3671:1-85367-389-7 3668: 3662: 3659: 3643: 3637: 3634: 3629: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3594: 3590: 3588:9788849228823 3584: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3566: 3563:, p. 70. 3562: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3535: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3499: 3494: 3492:9781951538736 3488: 3484: 3483: 3475: 3472: 3459: 3455: 3453: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3423: 3419: 3412: 3409:Nurja, Ines. 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3377: 3370: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3283: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3180:Vllaznia club 3176: 3174: 3171:and ruins of 3170: 3166: 3165:Drisht Castle 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3121: 3120:Rozafa Castle 3117: 3115: 3111: 3110:Gheg Albanian 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3087: 3082: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2930: 2923: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2844: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2777:Shkodër is a 2772: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709:Mean monthly 2707: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2568: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2499: 2498:precipitation 2494: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2004: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1852:in the east, 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1838:Albanian Alps 1835: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1814:Albanian Alps 1811: 1810:Rozafa Castle 1806: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1775: 1774:archbishopric 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1744:Sylço Bushati 1741: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1711:Essad Toptani 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1678: 1677:("The Union") 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1617: 1616:Sami Frashëri 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1447: 1443: 1442:Rozafa Castle 1439: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1314:Jonima family 1311: 1310:Rozafa Castle 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290:Venetian rule 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1214:accepted the 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1099:Rozafa Castle 1096: 1093:, around the 1092: 1087: 1085: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1035: 1034:Rozafa Castle 1030: 1024:Early history 1023: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1002: 998: 994: 989: 984: 979: 971: 966: 964: 960: 959: 954: 950: 946: 945: 940: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 863: 858: 856: 855: 850: 849: 844: 839: 834: 830: 829: 824: 820: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 791: 790:Ancient Greek 787: 779: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 754: 752: 749: 745: 741: 737: 734: 733:Roman Emperor 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 657:Albanian Alps 654: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 613:definite form 611: 606: 598: 597: 588: 561: 552: 544: 536: 534: 526: 524: 514: 512: 504: 500: 497: 493: 483: 479: 476: 474: 467: 463: 460: 458: 450: 442: 434: 421: 413: 405: 392: 388: 385: 377: 370: 369:Mayor–council 367: 354: 347: 344: 342: 335: 332: 330: 323: 320: 311: 283:Coordinates: 255: 225: 208: 201: 194: 187: 171: 170:Albanian Alps 167: 161: 151: 145: 136: 130: 122: 121:Rozafa Castle 116: 105: 104:Kolë Idromeno 99: 91: 85: 71: 57: 53: 48: 41: 33: 19: 8711:Prefectures 8679:Roman period 8596:Batonian War 8368:Boka-Përçeva 8259: 8222: 8202: 8145: 8122: 8116: 8099: 8032: 8020: 8003: 7939: 7854: 7837: 7652:Scerdilaidas 7637:Pleuratus II 7442:Bato Dardani 7044: 6996: 6855: 6854: 6728: 6727: 6719: 6275: 6274: 6266:Municipality 6263: 6183:Vlorë County 6129: 6079:Lezhë County 6051:Kukës County 6008:Korçë County 5808:Dibër County 5761:Berat County 5525: 5459: 5431: 5427: 5408: 5381: 5377: 5357: 5337: 5328: 5305: 5293:. 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Retrieved 4187: 4180: 4172: 4165:. Retrieved 4150: 4143: 4135: 4128:. Retrieved 4113: 4106: 4086: 4079: 4070: 4061: 4042: 4033: 4024: 4008: 4004: 3995: 3989:Titus Livius 3984: 3973: 3946: 3934: 3924: 3913:. Retrieved 3909:the original 3903: 3896: 3884: 3872: 3860: 3836: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3787: 3780: 3742: 3736: 3726: 3716: 3707: 3684: 3678: 3661: 3651:21 September 3649:. Retrieved 3636: 3617: 3611: 3603: 3597:. Retrieved 3578: 3568: 3543:16 September 3541:. Retrieved 3534:the original 3501: 3481: 3474: 3464:21 September 3462:. Retrieved 3450: 3441: 3429:. Retrieved 3422:the original 3385:24 September 3383:. Retrieved 3338:. Retrieved 3334:the original 3311:24 September 3309:. Retrieved 3272: 3177: 3137: 3118: 3091: 3054: 3039: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2866:, Montenegro 2846: 2779:municipality 2776: 2500:mm (inches) 1943: 1931: 1921: 1864:Lake Shkodër 1862: 1842:Dinaric Alps 1831: 1794:swing bridge 1783: 1768: 1752: 1728: 1715:Edith Durham 1692: 1684:("The Dawn") 1681: 1674: 1647: 1557: 1549: 1536: 1518: 1486: 1469: 1451: 1387: 1376: 1301: 1251: 1243:Stefan Dušan 1193: 1158: 1154:Praevalitana 1144:and, later, 1131: 1088: 1038: 1012: 996: 982: 969: 967: 962: 956: 952: 948: 942: 938: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 872: 868: 867:to Albanian 864: 861: 859: 852: 819:Paleo-Balkan 810: 808: 799: 785: 783: 755: 740:Christianity 729:Praevalitana 717:Illyrian War 687: 685: 683:influences. 673:Adriatic Sea 624: 620: 616: 559: 558: 207:Coat of arms 52:Municipality 8866:Settlements 8735:Epirus Nova 8390:Vače Situla 8266:Albanopolis 8131:Pola (Pula) 8034:Matohasanaj 7872:Chrysondyon 7798:Antipatreia 7783:Albanopolis 7632:Pleuratus I 7587:Justinian I 7462:Caravantius 7427:Bardylis II 7233:Daesitiates 7193:Atintanians 7094:Vau i Dejës 7066:Vau i Dejës 7005:Ana e Malit 6884:Fushë-Arrëz 6866:Fushë-Arrëz 6780:Baks-Rrjoll 6754:Nikaj-Shosh 6699:Nicaj-Shale 6286:Ana e Malit 6135:Vau i Dejës 6115:Fushë-Arrëz 5973:Gjirokastër 5940:Mallakastër 5917:Fier County 5605:Lake Skadar 5600:Clock Tower 5590:Lead Mosque 5295:20 November 5270:20 November 5217:20 November 4589:25 February 4473:flag-al.org 4195:21 December 4167:21 December 3581:. Gangemi. 3506:Sedlar 2013 3225:Ana e Malit 3169:Mesi Bridge 3153:Lead Mosque 3050:2011 census 2957:Fushë-Kruja 2953:Han i Hotit 2916:Zeytinburnu 2847:Shkodër is 2795:Ana e Malit 2789:within the 1790:Enver Hoxha 1764:Enver Hoxha 1731:World War I 1695:Balkan Wars 1693:During the 1470:Ura e Mesit 1446:Lead Mosque 1440:, with the 1434:Edward Lear 1371:Mesi Bridge 1298:Black Death 1237:. In 1330, 751:Justinian I 681:continental 527:+355 (0) 22 305: / 8910:Categories 8803:Illyrology 8721:Provinces 8442:Deipaturos 8394:Tattooing 8355:Soleto Map 8193:Sesarethus 7850:Brundisium 7778:Ad Quintum 7744:Taulantian 7729:Dassaretan 7712:Autariatan 7507:Diocletian 7329:Osseriates 7272:Dassaretii 7218:Bassanitae 7213:Baridustae 7198:Autariatae 6792:Mali Kolaj 6653:Shtoj i Ri 6644:Grudë e Re 6387:Mali Hebaj 6163:Rrogozhinë 5625:Pjaca Road 5585:Mes Bridge 5169:15 October 5139:15 October 5125:"About us" 5109:15 October 5083:15 October 5041:15 October 5008:16 October 4971:16 October 4941:15 October 4903:2016-05-12 4818:LIT Verlag 4719:2021-03-09 4694:2020-02-11 4669:2021-03-09 4659:ata.gov.al 4640:2021-03-09 4615:2021-03-09 4609:cetinje.me 4097:0472082604 3915:2023-01-29 3731:, XXVII.8. 3718:Geographia 3599:2020-11-15 3431:11 October 3416:. Tirana: 3340:12 October 3284:References 2967:Demography 2841:See also: 2773:Governance 2756:Source 1: 2572:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1900:Lake Ohrid 1872:Montenegro 1858:Montenegro 1756:King Zog I 1612:Montenegro 1594:passed to 1545:Franciscan 1294:Dalmatians 1247:Drin River 1051:and Early 1007:), and in 887:, and not 736:Diocletian 702:under the 643:since the 457:Demonym(s) 427:Population 387:Benet Beci 360:Government 293:19°30′43″E 290:42°04′05″N 150:Drin Delta 8745:Macedonia 8740:Illyricum 8715:Illyricum 8705:Macedonia 8700:Illyricum 8691:Dioceses 8557:Lyncestis 8481:Nymphaion 8348:Peucetian 8343:Messapian 8300:Education 8261:Zgërdhesh 8136:Poslishte 8112:Pituntium 8028:Lychnidus 7904:Delminium 7882:Damastion 7803:Apollonia 7793:Andetrium 7754:Geography 7734:Enchelean 7717:Dardanian 7602:Monounios 7552:Grabos II 7527:Flavianus 7417:Baraliris 7359:Taulantii 7354:Siculotae 7349:Sardiatae 7297:Iapygians 7228:Bylliones 7181:Docleatai 7141:Illyrians 7099:Vig-Mnelë 7035:Rrethinat 7020:Guri i Zi 6894:Qafë-Mali 6777:Baks i Ri 6696:Nënmavriq 6693:Ndërhysaj 6681:Breg-Lumi 6647:Guci e Re 6625:Rrethinat 6488:Guri i Zi 6470:Guri i Zi 6459:Sukë Dajç 6441:Rrushkull 6421:Darragjat 5648:Education 5533:Landmarks 5450:0860-5777 5400:0860-5777 4751:"Economy" 4448:: 69-90. 4425:14 August 4235:723724243 4041:(2010) . 3877:Lafe 2022 3865:Lafe 2022 3845:cite book 3728:Histories 3693:cite book 3575:"Scutari" 3447:"Shkodër" 3249:Rrethinat 3237:Guri i Zi 2959:, Milot, 2945:Podgorica 2892:, Hungary 2879:, Croatia 2819:Rrethinat 2807:Guri i Zi 1800:Geography 1786:communist 1748:Musa Juka 1623:sanjaks. 1608:Podgorica 1398:the siege 1394:Mehmed II 1377:With two 1216:crusaders 1208:strategos 1200:Travunija 1152:, within 1142:Illyricum 1121:and King 1045:Neolithic 795:Σκοδρινῶν 766:Albanians 694:tribe of 627:) is the 601:Albanian: 523:Area code 516:4000-4017 473:Time zone 419:Elevation 168:with the 8889:Category 8879:Timeline 8755:Pannonia 8730:Delmatia 8725:Dardania 8662:Illyrian 8655:Language 8572:Phoenice 8548:Battles 8504:weaponry 8486:Swastika 8459:Medaurus 8427:Religion 8329:Pottery 8255:Vendenis 8240:Ulkinium 8213:Tilurium 8208:Thronion 8118:Pogradec 8101:Persqopi 8085:Palaeste 7967:Eugenium 7962:Epicaria 7957:Enkelana 7925:Doracium 7877:Creonion 7833:Bassania 7828:Bargulum 7707:Labeatan 7703:Ardiaean 7672:Triteuta 7647:Pleurias 7607:Monunius 7592:Longarus 7582:Justin I 7547:Grabos I 7532:Galaurus 7447:Bircenna 7422:Bardylis 7412:Ballaios 7407:Aurelian 7344:Pirustae 7339:Penestae 7334:Parthini 7277:Enchelei 7265:Thuantai 7243:Tariotes 7238:Dalmatae 7208:Balaites 7186:Labeatae 7171:Amantini 7055:Velipojë 7025:Postribë 6922:Gruemirë 6802:Velipojë 6798:Reç i Ri 6770:Velipojë 6760:Pepsumaj 6710:Vuksanaj 6650:Hot i Ri 6537:Postribë 6526:Vukatanë 6483:Ganjollë 6216:Selenicë 6206:Konispol 6036:Pogradec 5998:Tepelenë 5988:Memaliaj 5983:Libohovë 5950:Roskovec 5907:Prrenjas 5897:Librazhd 5428:Novensia 5378:Novensia 5242:(1991). 5163:Archived 5133:Archived 5103:Archived 5077:Archived 5035:Archived 4965:Archived 4935:Archived 4401:BBC News 4130:20 April 3978:Polybius 3723:Polybius 3721:II.16.; 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