408:
356:
286:
237:
20:
81:
of his right to reign (and of any right of Pedro's daughter to inherit the kingdom from her father) when Pedro became sovereign of the former
Portuguese colony of Brazil and launched war on Portugal to oust Miguel as a usurper.
1489:
103:
Miguelism is based not only on the premise that Miguel and his line have legitimate right to the
Portuguese throne, but also on defense of the traditional principles of a conservative monarchy based in
377:
372:
315:
307:
1126:
77:, and potential royal consort. However, he claimed the Portuguese throne in his own right on the grounds that the "Fundamental Laws of the Kingdom" deprived his elder brother
514:
1136:
425:
1288:
1276:
302:
255:
132:
183:
1300:
466:
85:
This overall led to a political crisis, during which many people were killed, imprisoned, persecuted or sent into exile, culminating in the
Portuguese
842:
160:
1469:
988:
144:
163:, and other claimants to former European monarchies (Habsburg, Habsburg-Este, Savoy, Wittelsbach, Bourbon-Parma, Mecklenburg-Strelitz,
1553:
1563:
367:
276:
813:
420:
336:
179:
164:
1513:
1447:
474:
398:
148:
1558:
1264:
250:
1017:
121:
1313:
805:
462:
407:
59:
178:(the last male Braganza from the senior liberal branch) died without issue, leaving his Miguelist cousin
1255:
355:
175:
1113:
789:
684:
482:
430:
297:
227:
187:
152:
109:
74:
63:
32:
961:
506:
245:
156:
51:
43:
1509:
975:
832:
470:
100:
In the end, Miguel was forced from the throne and lived the last 32 years of his life in exile.
638:
478:
195:
140:
78:
191:
90:
28:
128:. The throne was retaken by his niece, Queen Maria II, and a liberal regime was installed.
388:
285:
105:
818:
1547:
94:
36:
461:
descending from her brother Pedro II in the middle. In 1942 the
Miguelist pretender
823:
292:
125:
86:
236:
1484:
362:
326:
108:
values and in the power of the king above the
Constitution, in contrast to the
266:
27:, as children, supported and instigated, respectively, by the French King
19:
1479:
1474:
691:
70:
1490:
List of movements that dispute the legitimacy of a reigning monarch
18:
415:
131:
In exile, the former king married a wealthy
Bavarian princess,
16:
Denotes support for Miguel I's claim to the
Portuguese throne
477:, is therefore descended from both of the feuding brothers
174:
branch became the sole
Braganza representative when King
453:
is clearly identified on the right-hand side while the
186:, who claimed to be the illegitimate daughter of King
182:
as his closest legitimate
Portuguese relative. Also
151:
to the
Portuguese crown, as well as the monarchs of
23:A period cartoon, showing the conflict between the
373:Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
316:Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
8:
521:King of Portugal & the Algarves 1822–26
184:Maria Pia of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Braganza
135:. This marriage was the origin of the new
31:, representing the liberal side, and Czar
303:Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
256:Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
133:Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
205:
1501:
120:King Miguel I was exiled following the
457:from Maria II is on the left with the
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1422:
1420:
1403:
1401:
1399:
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931:
929:
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923:
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919:
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913:
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905:
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883:
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871:
865:
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831:
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787:
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739:
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735:
733:
731:
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703:
682:
680:
678:
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664:
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660:
658:
656:
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636:
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630:
584:
582:
536:
534:
532:
530:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
467:Maria Francisca de Orléans e Bragança
190:, claimed the right to the titles of
7:
1535:Maria Pia of Braganza: The Pretender
1537:. New York: ProjectedLetters, 2006.
1470:Descendants of Miguel I of Portugal
517:Portugal, Brazil & the Algarves
426:Maria Francisca of Orléans-Braganza
378:Maria Francisca of Orléans-Braganza
97:Constitutionalists (led by Pedro).
35:, representing the anti-liberalist
14:
1510:"Civil war - With fire and Sword"
523:Titular Emperor of Brazil 1825–26
202:Miguelist claimants to the throne
406:
354:
284:
235:
124:(1834), which put an end to the
814:Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
93:Miguelists (led by Miguel) and
449:On the family tree below, the
1:
1294:PetrĂłpolis claimant 1940-2007
1262:last King of Portugal 1908–10
421:Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
337:Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
475:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
399:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
308:Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis
1142:PetrĂłpolis claimant 1921-40
994:Imperial claimant 1891-1921
469:, a great-granddaughter of
431:Isabel, Duchess of Braganza
211:
1580:
1514:Portuguese Court of Audits
1282:Vassouras claimant 1921-81
1120:King of Portugal 1889–1908
1375:
1373:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1349:
1309:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1181:
1161:
1159:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1041:
989:Isabel, Princess Imperial
951:
949:
947:
935:
933:
909:
907:
899:
895:
889:
869:
867:
840:Imperial claimant 1889-91
801:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
755:
753:
729:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
711:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
580:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
546:
544:
542:
459:Brazilian Imperial branch
251:Carlota Joaquina of Spain
220:
217:
208:
122:Convention of Evora-Monte
1554:19th century in Portugal
982:King of Portugal 1861–89
968:King of Portugal 1853–61
696:King of Portugal 1828–34
473:. The current pretender
368:Miguel, Duke of Braganza
277:Miguel, Duke of Braganza
58:) is a supporter of the
463:Duarte Nuno of Braganza
242:26 October 1802, Lisbon
194:and to be the rightful
1564:Monarchism in Portugal
838:Emp. of Brazil 1831–89
647:Emp. of Brazil 1822–31
55:
39:
1127:LuĂs, Prince Imperial
649:King of Portugal 1826
176:Manuel II of Portugal
147:include not only the
66:and his descendants.
22:
483:Miguel I of Portugal
479:Pedro IV of Portugal
344:(Miguelist claimant)
188:Carlos I of Portugal
75:Maria II of Portugal
73:for his niece Queen
64:Miguel I of Portugal
33:Nicholas I of Russia
1303:Duchess of Braganza
694:(to his niece) 1828
361:23 September 1907,
350:(Royalist claimant)
291:19 September 1853,
192:Duchess of Braganza
116:Miguelist Braganzas
44:history of Portugal
1144:(post mortem only)
1137:Pedro de Alcântara
641:and IV of Portugal
515:United Kingdom of
471:Pedro II of Brazil
445:Genealogical chart
40:
1559:Rival successions
1461:
1460:
1455:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1145:
1131:
1121:
1023:
995:
983:
969:
845:
827:
799:
796:Queen of Portugal
697:
650:
639:Pedro I of Brazil
524:
442:
441:
259:24 September 1851
196:Queen of Portugal
145:their descendants
1571:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1506:
1454:Duke of Braganza
1452:
1318:
1306:
1301:Maria Francisca,
1292:
1280:
1260:
1140:
1130:
1118:
1021:
992:
980:
966:
836:
810:
798:1826–28, 1834–53
794:
689:
645:
511:
488:
487:
451:Miguelist branch
410:
386:24 December 1976
358:
288:
264:14 November 1866
239:
206:
149:current claimant
29:Louis Philippe I
1579:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1466:
1453:
1451:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1317:
1305:
1302:
1293:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1022:
993:
991:
981:
979:
967:
965:
841:
839:
837:
835:
822:
817:
811:
809:
797:
795:
793:
695:
690:
688:
648:
646:
644:
640:
522:
520:
516:
512:
510:
447:
435:
433:
423:
418:
414:
402:
391:
387:
382:
381:15 October 1942
380:
370:
365:
348:
346:
342:
340:
329:
325:
324:11 October 1927
320:
319:8 November 1893
318:
314:
312:
311:17 October 1877
310:
300:
295:
280:
269:
265:
260:
258:
248:
243:
231:
204:
118:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1577:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1533:Jean Pailler;
1526:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1421:
1419:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1277:Pedro Henrique
1274:
1272:
1265:deposed (1910)
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1134:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
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1087:
1086:
1084:
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1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
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1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
986:
984:
972:
970:
958:
955:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
941:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
879:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
843:deposed (1889)
830:
828:
819:Prince Consort
802:
800:
786:
783:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
761:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
701:
699:
698:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
635:
633:
631:
628:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
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586:
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583:
581:
579:
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573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
528:
526:
525:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
455:Liberal Branch
446:
443:
440:
439:
437:
428:
411:
404:
394:
393:
384:
375:
359:
352:
332:
331:
322:
305:
289:
282:
272:
271:
262:
253:
240:
233:
223:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
203:
200:
170:Finally, this
139:branch of the
117:
114:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1576:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1384:
1382:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1304:
1290:
1278:
1270:
1269:without issue
1266:
1258:
1257:
1242:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1211:
1203:
1168:
1166:
1138:
1128:
1116:
1115:
1100:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1061:
1053:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1019:
990:
978:
977:
964:
963:
956:
953:
945:
943:
942:
897:
893:
891:
887:
885:
880:
877:
875:
874:
844:
834:
825:
820:
816:
815:
808:
807:
792:
791:
784:
781:
765:
763:
762:
727:
715:
713:
709:
707:
702:
700:
693:
687:
686:
643:
642:
629:
626:
590:
588:
587:
578:
550:
548:
540:
538:
529:
527:
518:
509:
508:
489:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
444:
438:
432:
429:
427:
422:
417:
412:
409:
405:
401:
400:
396:
395:
390:
385:
379:
376:
374:
369:
364:
360:
357:
353:
351:
345:
339:
338:
334:
333:
328:
323:
317:
309:
306:
304:
299:
294:
290:
287:
283:
279:
278:
274:
273:
268:
263:
257:
254:
252:
247:
241:
238:
234:
230:
229:
225:
224:
214:
207:
201:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
161:Liechtenstein
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
115:
113:
111:
110:Enlightenment
107:
101:
98:
96:
92:
91:authoritarian
88:
83:
80:
76:
72:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
38:
37:Holy Alliance
34:
30:
26:
21:
1534:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1504:
1446:
1436:(PetrĂłpolis)
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1312:
1289:Pedro GastĂŁo
1268:
1254:
1112:
1016:
974:
960:
824:King Consort
812:
804:
788:
683:
637:
513:King of the
505:
458:
454:
450:
448:
403:1976–present
397:
349:
343:
335:
293:Kleinheubach
275:
226:
171:
169:
165:Karađorđević
136:
130:
126:Liberal Wars
119:
102:
99:
87:Liberal Wars
84:
68:
62:of the king
47:
41:
25:Two Brothers
24:
1485:Legitimists
1417:(Vassouras)
1314:Duarte Nuno
1018:Miguel (II)
806:Fernando II
434:13 May 1995
413:15 May 1945
363:Seebenstein
327:Seebenstein
180:Duarte Nuno
95:progressive
69:Miguel was
1548:Categories
1496:References
1448:Duarte Pio
436:3 children
383:3 children
321:8 children
313:3 children
261:7 children
157:Luxembourg
60:legitimacy
56:Miguelista
52:Portuguese
1424:Brazilian
1405:Brazilian
1256:Manuel II
347:1932–1976
341:1920–1932
281:1866–1920
267:Esselbach
232:1834–1866
218:Marriages
172:Miguelist
141:Braganzas
137:Miguelist
48:Miguelist
1519:17 March
1480:Remexido
1464:See also
1428:Imperial
1409:Imperial
1114:Carlos I
833:Pedro II
790:Maria II
685:Miguel I
465:married
392:aged 69
330:aged 74
298:Miguel I
270:aged 64
228:Miguel I
212:Portrait
209:Claimant
112:values.
106:Catholic
89:between
79:Pedro IV
1475:Carlism
962:Pedro V
826:1837–53
821:1836–37
519:1816–22
507:John VI
419:son of
366:son of
296:son of
246:JoĂŁo VI
244:son of
153:Belgium
42:In the
1432:family
1413:family
976:Luis I
692:Regent
221:Death
71:regent
389:Lagoa
215:Birth
1521:2021
481:and
424:and
416:Bern
371:and
301:and
249:and
143:and
46:, a
167:).
1550::
1512:.
1267:,
485:.
198:.
159:,
155:,
54::
1523:.
50:(
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