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The popularity of ghost shows rapidly declined with the advent of television and the changing tastes of audiences, but continued into the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. In later years, ghost shows placed a greater emphasis on sex appeal and violence, featuring scantily clad female assistants and a focus on
397:
of the 1950s and beyond, the latter of whom were typically "comic, ghoulish figures that were very similar to the emcees of the midnight ghost shows." In fact, stage magician and ghostmaster Philip Morris (who performed under the alias "Dr. Evil"), eventually transitioned to become a TV horror host,
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The ideal spook show starts with a horror movie. This lets the hoodlums get tired and worn out. After the first movie ends, you immediately start the stage show. The stage show ends with a blackout where the theater is completely dark, and spooks, ghosts, bats, skeletons – luminescent paintings on
267:
acts in which pre-chosen subjects would appear to be controlled by a hypnotist, as well as illusions in which the ghostmaster or another performer would appear to dismember a young woman. The finale of a ghost show would usually be a "blackout" sequence, wherein the theater would go entirely dark,
228:
aimed at the young adult market. They declined steadily due to the rise of television, along with the public's changing taste in entertainment, but continued as late as the 1970s. The ghostmasters who presented the shows have been described as precursors to TV
298:, and integrated eerie sounds and objects appearing to move mysteriously. Towards the end of the show, the theater would be plunged into darkness, as simulated spirits of the dead appeared and vanished both onstage and over the audience.
271:
By the end of the 1930s, it became customary for the blackout to be followed by the screening of a horror film. Former ghostmaster and ghost show historian Jim
Ridenour described his preferred structure for ghost shows as such:
221:; interactivity between a host—often called a "ghostmaster"—or performers and the audience; a "blackout" sequence in which the theater would go completely dark; and horror film screenings before or after the show.
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Author Mark Walker coined the term "ghostmaster" to refer to the hosts of ghost shows. The format of a ghost show usually entailed an introduction by a ghostmaster, usually presenting themselves as a
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in his performances, but eventually came to a contractual agreement with the studio that allowed him to maintain the character as part of the act.
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fishing poles – "fly over" the heads of the audience. Once the lights come on, you immediately hit the screen with a second horror flick.
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Bela Lugosi and Boris
Karloff: The Expanded Story of a Haunting Collaboration, with a Complete Filmography of Their Films Together
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illusions performed in low light, often with participation from the audience. The shows also commonly incorporated staged
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Midnight ghost shows have been described as forerunners to gimmick-based film promotion (as practiced by such figures as
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294:. The course of the show saw Peck telling the audience that he was a medium in contact with the
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Ghost shows experienced a resurgence in popularity in the 1950s due to the output of horror and
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It Came from 1957: A Critical Guide to the Year's
Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
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and actors performing as ghosts or monsters would often terrorize members of the audience.
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Elwin-Charles Peck (who performed as "El-Wyn") created one of the first ghost shows,
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Weird
Florida: Your Travel Guide to Florida's Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets
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quickly evolved to incorporate both horror and comedy in its presentation,
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1035:"Midnight Ghost Show at Embassy Will Be Held Tuesday Night at 12 o'Clock"
122:
674:
Flickering
Treasures: Rediscovering Baltimore's Forgotten Movie Theaters
774:
351:
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scene and intermixing illusions and audience participation with jokes,
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traditions that preceded them, and typically incorporated illusions;
72:
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Some midnight ghost shows featured appearances from film stars like
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Wyman Baker (brother of Jack Baker, aka Dr. Sin & Dr. Silkini)
366:
was performed in the U.S., as well as Canada, Mexico, and Europe.
300:
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107:
87:
82:
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spawned a number of imitators. In the late 1930s or early 1940s,
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Ghost shows have also been referred to as early examples of the
1315:
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phenomenon, prefiguring midnight showings associated with such
632:
823:"Magic, Monsters, and Movies: America's Midnight Ghost Shows"
427:
and midnight screenings that involve audience participation.
338:, with Jack Baker performing under the alias "Dr. Silkini".
334:, his wife, and his brother-by-adoption Wyman Baker created
1072:
The New
Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers As Distributors
1175:
Pleasant
Nightmares: Dr. Neff and His Madhouse of Mystery
1297:(2nd revised ed.). Cool Hand Communications, Inc.
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770:"Before TV, Kids Would Flock to Midnight Ghost Shows"
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1043:. Reading, Pennsylvania. October 5, 1934. p. 33
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1150:. Kirksville, Missouri. April 6, 1934. p. 5
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209:that originated in the United States during the
381:illusions involving dismemberment and torture.
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539:and promoter of several ghost show campaigns)
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8:
868:Cinema Houston: From Nickelodeon to Megaplex
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737:
735:
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546:"the Great Kirma, the Mystery Man of India")
1334:
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537:Dr. Macabre's Frightmare of Movie Monsters
174:
160:
45:
1103:Science Fiction Film Directors, 1895–1998
846:
1747:
1226:
934:"Midnight Spook Shows: A Brief History"
718:
664:
57:
1572:Mark Wilson's Complete Course In Magic
1177:. Neptune, New Jersey: S.S. Adams Co.
1130:
990:
703:
423:, which is specifically noted for its
20:
1021:
900:
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484:Dr. Satan's Shrieks in the Night Show
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468:
454:
440:
7:
1829:Performing arts in the United States
506:Doctor Psycho's Asylum of the Occult
255:; this was followed by a series of
213:. The shows were influenced by the
18:Traveling horror-themed stage shows
14:
932:Knipfel, Jim (October 29, 2014).
821:Kattelman, Beth A. (March 2010).
569:The Crawling Thing from Planet 13
1786:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1385:
768:Novak, Matt (October 30, 2013).
1196:Christopher, Milbourne (1991).
652:Monsters Crash the Pajama Party
445:Dr. Silkini's Asylum of Horrors
336:Dr. Silkini's Asylum of Horrors
960:Mank, Gregory William (2017).
678:Johns Hopkins University Press
1:
1173:Rauscher, William V. (2010).
431:List of ghost show performers
425:large international following
420:The Rocky Horror Picture Show
240:The Rocky Horror Picture Show
1548:The Expert at the Card Table
1532:The Discoverie of Witchcraft
638:Dr. Jekyl and His Weird Show
602:El-Wyn's Midnite Spook Party
324:El-Wyn's Midnite Spook Party
292:El-Wyn's Midnite Spook Party
1564:Thirteen Steps to Mentalism
614:"The Ghostmaster"; host of
1845:
1793:Speculative fiction/Horror
511:"Dr. di Ghilini" (host of
504:"The Mad Doctor"; host of
471:"Dr. London"; host of the
402:, broadcast on the U.S.'s
1824:Ghosts in popular culture
1383:
1243:Carlson, Charlie (2005).
873:University of Texas Press
523:Dr. Jekyll's Strange Show
400:Dr. Evil's Horror Theatre
1199:Magic: A Picture History
1100:Fischer, Dennis (2011).
1819:American horror fiction
1276:McFarland & Company
1108:McFarland & Company
1077:McFarland & Company
968:McFarland & Company
865:Welling, David (2007).
473:Great London Ghost Show
453:Arthur Francisco Bull (
443:"Dr. Silkini"; host of
1613:Hugard's Magic Monthly
1106:(Reprinted ed.).
630:"Dr. Jekyl" [
580:Terrors of the Unknown
360:Frankenstein's monster
320:
305:A theater advertising
279:
118:Professional wrestling
1684:Films about magicians
1293:Walker, Mark (1994).
591:Dr. Neff's Spook Show
482:"Dr. Satan"; host of
459:Midnight Spook Frolic
457:"Francisco"; host of
358:sued Baker for using
307:Dr. Neff's Spook Show
304:
274:
226:science fiction films
1144:"Kirma, Mystery Man"
596:Elwin-Charles Peck (
589:"Dr. Neff"; host of
578:"Dr. Evil"; host of
567:"Kara-Kum"; host of
563:Wladyslaw Michaluk (
556:"Dr. Zomb"; host of
495:Ray-Mond Voodoo Show
493:"Ray-Mond"; host of
195:midnight spook shows
187:Midnight ghost shows
1730:Midnight ghost show
1655:Smoke & Mirrors
1270:Craig, Rob (2013).
1253:Sterling Publishing
672:Davis, Amy (2017).
542:Frederick Lindsey (
406:from 1960 to 1968.
317:St. Louis, Missouri
309:and a screening of
29:Originating culture
24:Midnight ghost show
1343:Magic and illusion
1204:Dover Publications
1148:Kirksville Graphic
616:Chamber of Horrors
600:"El-Wyn"; host of
356:Universal Pictures
321:
138:Street performance
40:Early 20th century
1738:
1737:
1262:978-1-4027-6684-8
1117:978-0-7864-6091-5
839:10.1353/tj.0.0324
558:Seance of Wonders
393:), as well as TV
364:Asylum of Horrors
340:Asylum of Horrors
312:The Body Snatcher
219:simulated séances
205:) were traveling
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1725:Indian magicians
1627:The Linking Ring
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1230:
1229:, p. 98–99.
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574:Phillip Morris (
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489:Raymond Corbin (
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211:Great Depression
176:
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1679:Conjuring terms
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1510:Sleight of hand
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1206:. p. 210.
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1110:. p. 297.
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970:. p. 513.
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875:. p. 200.
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827:Theatre Journal
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647:
636:]; host of
622:Howard Thurston
519:David L. Hewitt
433:
387:
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235:midnight movies
189:(also known as
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133:Stand-up comedy
59:Performing arts
37:Originating era
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1133:, p. 151.
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1079:. p. 89.
1067:Ray, Fred Olen
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521:(performed in
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513:Spirit Seances
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500:Donn Davison (
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478:Johnny Cates (
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411:midnight movie
391:William Castle
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288:stage magician
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1500:Equivocation
1295:Ghostmasters
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1237:Bibliography
1227:Carlson 2005
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1152:. Retrieved
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1809:Magic shows
1599:Abracadabra
1591:Periodicals
1367:Conventions
1131:Walker 1994
991:Walker 1994
945:November 9,
939:Den of Geek
781:November 9,
704:Walker 1994
585:Bill Neff (
533:Joe Karston
527:Joe Karston
525:for booker
398:presenting
371:Bela Lugosi
215:stage magic
207:stage shows
191:spook shows
1803:Categories
1662:The Sphinx
1524:Guidebooks
1495:Levitation
1488:techniques
1486:Tricks and
1452:Mathemagic
1442:Escapology
1427:Children's
1411:techniques
1357:Assistants
1022:Craig 2013
901:Craig 2013
848:1811/47417
796:Craig 2013
659:References
437:Jack Baker
415:cult films
404:East Coast
344:satirizing
332:Jack Baker
93:Gymnastics
68:Acrobatics
1814:Mentalism
1689:Magicians
1580:Conjuring
1417:Cardistry
1183:540988119
535:(host of
286:In 1929,
265:hypnotism
261:mentalist
257:conjuring
1704:Timeline
1641:Magigram
1620:The Jinx
1462:Platform
1372:Exposure
1249:Weird US
1069:(1991).
645:See also
352:gimmicks
247:Overview
123:Puppetry
51:a series
49:Part of
1743:Portals
1718:Related
1694:Museums
1648:Mahatma
1559:(1928–)
1421:history
1402:Bizarre
1350:General
775:Gizmodo
330:-based
282:History
143:Theatre
1709:Tricks
1583:(1992)
1575:(1975)
1567:(1961)
1551:(1902)
1543:(1876)
1535:(1584)
1477:Street
1467:SĂ©ance
1457:Mental
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1377:Stores
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491:a.k.a.
480:a.k.a.
469:a.k.a.
455:a.k.a.
441:a.k.a.
385:Legacy
319:, 1945
253:medium
128:Speech
73:Ballet
1672:Lists
1634:Magic
1606:Genii
1472:Stage
1362:Clubs
237:like
201:, or
113:Opera
108:Music
98:Magic
88:Dance
83:Clown
1769:Film
1757:Arts
1437:Coin
1407:Card
1299:ISBN
1280:ISBN
1257:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1179:OCLC
1156:2022
1112:ISBN
1081:ISBN
1049:2022
972:ISBN
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877:ISBN
783:2022
682:ISBN
373:and
346:the
259:and
103:Mime
843:hdl
835:doi
633:sic
417:as
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