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378:. In November 2013, after these events, the interim government erected a memorial to activists and protesters who were killed by security forces during the 2011 and 2013 protests. On 19 November, less than a day after its official inauguration, the new monument was destroyed by protesters and activists, who criticized the government's intentions and accused it of attempting to whitewash recent history by creating its own memorial to those who died in the protests. In 2015, the government of
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633:. Tahrir Square erupted in a night-long celebration after the twilight announcement, with shouts such as "Lift your head up high, you're Egyptian", "Everyone who loves Egypt, come and rebuild Egypt", and others. The next day, Egyptian Cairen women and men came to clean up the square, "they came and cleaned up after their revolution," relaying 'projectiles' in the cobblestone paving and removing eighteen days' worth of trash and
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By the 30th, their number had increased and demonstrations were reported to be in progress in 18 locations across Cairo. The demonstration had hundreds of thousands of protesters, although the
Egyptian Government claims there were 33 million in the street, this number is highly suspected of since the
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correspondents reported that the demonstrations had grown to at least 250,000 people. On 1 February, Al
Jazeera reported that more than one million protesters peacefully gathered in the square and adjacent streets. However, such media reports that so many people congregated in Cairo's largest public
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and pro-democracy demonstrators there, followed by the 3 February 'Friday of
Departure' demonstration, one of the named "day of" events centered in the square. Within a week, due to international media coverage, the image and name of Tahrir Square became known worldwide.
577:. Over 50,000 protesters first occupied the square on 25 January, during which the area's wireless services were reported to be impaired. In the following days, Tahrir Square continued to be the primary destination for protests in Cairo. On 29 January, Egyptian
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of the sculptures will be vulnerable to the pollution and heat of downtown traffic. Some critics have also alleged that the creation of the new monument is part of an ongoing effort to tighten state control over this public space and obscure the memory of the
343:) and a statue was planned to be erected. This new official name, however, never entered popular usage and was not familiar to most Egyptians. The statue-less pedestal erected by King Farouk was eventually removed in 1987 during the construction of the Sadat
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Tahrir Square, with 'democracy anniversary' celebrations and visits from foreign dignitaries, continued to be a symbol of the 2011 Egyptian
Revolution, despite its clear gentrification and depoliticization by the Egyptian government. British Prime Minister
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306:(r. 1936–1952), a pedestal was installed in the center of square which was intended to support a statue of Khedive Isma'il, but the commissioned statue was never installed. The square was officially renamed to "Tahrir Square" in 1953, after the
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page called "Tahrir Square" ميدان التحرير was maintained by a rotating staff of twenty during the uprising, particularly to offset the lack of and/or distorted coverage of events and responses in state-run and state-aligned media outlets.
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Kirkpatrick, David D. and
Anthony Shadid from Cairo. Other reporting was contributed by Kareem Fahim, Liam Stack, Mona El-Naggar and Thanassis Cambanis from Cairo, and Alan Cowell from Paris,
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an opportunity to remove
Mubarak from power on 11 February 2011, when the president officially stepped down from office. The announcement that Mubarak had passed all authority to the
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and much of the international media, but when combined with the protests, it has instead been described by its supporters, as well as other media outlets, as a
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The square became established as a focal point and a symbol for the ongoing
Egyptian democracy demonstrations. On 2 February, violence erupted between the pro-
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454:. An obelisk of Ramses II, previously at Tanis, was installed in 2020. On the north-east side is a plaza with a statue of nationalist hero
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in the center of the square, which authorities judged would be a more neutral monument that would attract less controversy.
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Tahrir Square has been the traditional site for numerous major protests and demonstrations over the years, including the
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and other correspondents reported that the number of demonstrators had grown to at least 100,000, and on 31 January,
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serves Tahrir Square with the Sadat
Station, which is the downtown junction of the system's two lines, linking to
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On 29 June 2013, thousands of
Egyptians converged on Tahrir Square to demonstrate against the Egyptian President
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1825:"Fear and no clean clothing: Amira Hass preparing to sail for Gaza - Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News"
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700:, intended to break the Israeli blockade of Gaza, was named Tahrir after the square. Among its passengers was
458:, celebrated for his resistance against Napoleon I's invasion of Egypt, and beyond is the Umar Makram Mosque.
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largest square in Egypt, Tahrir Square, can only hold 2 million people maximum. On 3 July 2013, General
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headquarters building stood here until it was set on fire during the revolution and demolished in 2015.
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The official article attesting to the state directives to rename Tahrir Square to Anwar El Sadat Square
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flew low over the people gathered in the square. On 30 January, the seventh day of the protests, PIK
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296:(r. 1922–1936), the son of Khedive Ismail, renamed the square officially to Khedive Ismail Square (
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In 2020 the government erected a new monument at the center of Tahrir Square featuring an ancient
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Tahrir Square was the focal point of the 2011 Egyptian revolution against former president
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The square was originally called "Ismailia Square", after the 19th-century ruler of Egypt,
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On 13 October 1981, one week after the assassination of
President Muhammad Anwar es-
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594:'s analysis, the real number of gathered protesters never exceeded 300,000 people.
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2262:. Rare Books and Special Collections Library, the American University in Cairo.
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square are believed to be exaggerated for political purposes and, according to
214:. The square has been the location and focus for political demonstrations. The
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1041:"Tahrir Square memorial is attempt to co-opt revolution, say Egypt activists"
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building, the Nile Hotel, Kasr El Dobara Evangelical Church and the original
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1852:"Egypt protests: Thousands gather at Tahrir Square to demand Morsi's ouster"
726:, demanding his resignation from office. The demonstrators used the slogan "
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17:
1256:"Egypt Defies Archaeologists' Protests by Relocating Four Ancient Sphinxes"
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634:
614:
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319:
417:. The installation of the sphinxes in particular has been criticized by
292:, the square became widely known as Tahrir (Liberation) Square. In 1933
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2260:"University on the Square: Documenting Egypt's 21st century revolution"
1850:
Hamza Hendawi The Associated Press, Alastair Macdonald (30 July 2013).
1635:
Fahim, Kareem; El-Naggar, Mana; Stack, Liam; Ou, Ed (8 February 2011).
819:, a documentary film about the square and its role in Egyptian politics
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398:
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1961:"Seeking New Leadership, Millions of Egyptians Take to the Streets"
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The Middle East: From the End of Empire to the End of the Cold War
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2017:"26 dead, more than 850 wounded as post-coup violence hits Egypt"
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reporter Amira Hass. Ultimately, the sailing did not take place.
2163:"Mohamed Morsi ousted in Egypt's second revolution in two years"
516:
2270:
2107:"Turkey's stance on Egypt coup 'shows its democratic maturity'"
629:
was made by longtime intelligence chief and new vice president
2020:
1908:"Tahrir Square protesters show President Mursi the 'red card'"
1424:"Egyptians report poor communication services on Day of Anger"
1127:"Arab Spring memorial at Egypt's Tahrir Square sparks protest"
582:
1222:"Tahrir Square soon to boast ancient obelisk and stone rams"
1192:"Egyptologists attack transfer of sphinxes to Tahrir Square"
664:
High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
473:
crossing its southern portion it has direct access to the
1798:"David Cameron meets locals around Cairo's Tahrir Square"
1717:"Egypt crisis: President Hosni Mubarak resigns as leader"
1454:"Egypt protests: curfew defied in Cairo and other cities"
730:," used in the protests that led to the 2011 revolution.
1157:"Seeking unity, Egypt flies the flag in symbolic Tahrir"
2189:"Was Morsi's Ouster a Coup Or New Egyptian Revolution?"
1987:"Coup may give Egypt window to tackle economic problem"
2252:
Collected from demonstrations in Cairo's Tahrir Square
1746:"Ahdaf Soueif: Protesters reclaim the spirit of Egypt"
621:
The 18-day revolt centered in the square provided the
601:
People congregated in Tahrir Square on 9 February 2011
1398:"Egypt protests: Anti-Mubarak demonstrators arrested"
337:, the square was renamed as "Anwar El Sadat Square" (
1882:"Egypt: BBC inside Tahrir Square amid demonstration"
1667:"Egypt: The Distance Between Enthusiasm and Reality"
1480:"Egypt protesters step up pressure on Hosni Mubarak"
461:
The square is the northern terminus of the historic
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1772:"Thousands attend political rally in central Cairo"
1637:"Emotions of a Reluctant Hero Galvanize Protesters"
450:At the centre of Tahrir Square is a large and busy
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108:
97:
89:
1508:. Al Jazeera News. 31 January 2011. Archived from
872:
2232:BBC: Tahrir Square in wide angle images slideshow
2077:"Amid post-coup clashes, Egypt's Islamists split"
1289:"Cairo's Tahrir Square gets a contested makeover"
1071:"New memorial in Tahrir Square stirs controversy"
693:visited Tahrir Square after the 2011 Revolution.
649:Tahrir Square in the early morning, November 2012
1934:"BBC in Egypt: 'People were not expecting this'"
776:in which twenty-two mummies were moved from the
277:, who commissioned the new downtown district's '
1345:"Egypt demolishes Mubarak's party headquarters"
948:"Egypt's Liberation Square 1 day after Mubarak"
1693:"Mubarak Steps Down, Ceding Power to Military"
2282:
772:On 3 April 2021, the square witnessed a huge
8:
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409:(San al-Hagar) in 2019, and four ram-headed
43:
2417:2011 attack on the Israeli Embassy in Egypt
2047:"Turkey 'strongly condemns' Egypt killings"
1558:"Gauging the Size of the Egyptian Protests"
1374:. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from
1249:
1247:
1101:"Protesters destroy Tahrir Square memorial"
484:The area around Tahrir Square includes the
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1254:Magazine, Smithsonian; Machemer, Theresa.
42:
2250:. University of California, Los Angeles.
1584:"Update on the Size of Protests in Cairo"
1372:"Egyptian reformers taking it to streets"
918:"Tahrir Square: Evolution and Revolution"
554:Protesters on an army vehicle during the
543:, and the March 2003 protest against the
263:and 1962 (with the pedestal installed by
3020:Coalition of the Youth of the Revolution
782:National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
728:the people want the ouster of the regime
833:
421:and academics, who state that the soft
30:This article is about Tahrir Square in
1967:from the original on 29 September 2018
1081:from the original on 25 September 2022
708:June 2013 protests and Morsi overthrow
430:whose central events took place here.
189:
1804:from the original on 22 February 2011
1778:from the original on 21 February 2011
1752:from the original on 24 February 2011
1723:from the original on 11 February 2011
1673:from the original on 28 November 2011
1283:
1281:
1186:
1184:
1182:
842:"Tahrir Square - 2011 Egypt's Unrest"
683:Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
527:, and other districts and suburbs of
366:The square was a focal point for the
73:
7:
2392:Human rights in Egypt under the SCAF
2109:. Hurriyet Daily News. 7 July 2013.
1612:. Al Jazeera News. 3 February 2011.
1590:from the original on 20 January 2012
1534:. Al Jazeera News. 1 February 2011.
1486:from the original on 31 January 2011
1460:from the original on 29 January 2011
1434:from the original on 30 January 2011
1404:from the original on 26 January 2011
1351:from the original on 30 January 2017
1319:"Midan Al-Tahrir, Liberation Square"
1266:from the original on 23 January 2022
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912:
910:
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906:
904:
902:
900:
756:" by supporters of Morsi and/or the
382:erected a large flagpole flying the
27:Town square in Downtown Cairo, Egypt
1021:from the original on 7 January 2021
958:from the original on 2 October 2022
738:announced the removal of President
370:and subsequent protests, up to the
170:
1997:from the original on 30 March 2019
1564:from the original on 22 March 2012
1325:from the original on 12 March 2016
871:Vatikiotis, Panayiotis J. (1997).
852:from the original on 8 August 2020
25:
2382:Muslim Brotherhood (post-Mubarak)
2199:from the original on 19 July 2013
2169:from the original on 26 July 2013
2143:from the original on 11 June 2015
2113:from the original on 20 June 2017
2087:from the original on 16 June 2018
2057:from the original on 16 June 2018
2027:from the original on 16 June 2018
1940:from the original on 21 July 2016
1914:from the original on 2 April 2015
1831:from the original on 2 April 2015
1616:from the original on 29 June 2011
1506:"Live blog 31/1 – Egypt protests"
2440:2011–2012 parliamentary election
2220:
1888:from the original on 24 May 2015
1862:from the original on 3 July 2013
1647:from the original on 18 May 2013
1538:from the original on 14 May 2011
1532:"Protesters flood Egypt streets"
1299:from the original on 8 June 2022
1232:from the original on 29 May 2022
1202:from the original on 21 May 2022
1167:from the original on 8 June 2022
1137:from the original on 8 June 2022
1051:from the original on 8 June 2022
928:from the original on 20 May 2022
794:
696:One of the ships in the planned
246:
237:
72:
65:
49:
3063:National Association for Change
2410:2011 Constitutional Declaration
2400:Constitutional review committee
1823:Hass, Amira (31 January 2011).
750:. The move was described as a "
494:Headquarters of the Arab League
488:, the Folklore Arts House, the
446:building and Umar Makram statue
225:occurred at the Tahrir Square.
2570:2014 constitutional referendum
2484:2012 constitutional referendum
2405:2011 constitutional referendum
1800:. BBC News. 21 February 2011.
1774:. BBC News. 18 February 2011.
1748:. BBC News. 13 February 2011.
1719:. BBC News. 12 February 2011.
1669:. STRATFOR. 14 February 2011.
685:, Australian Foreign Minister
187:Egyptian Arabic pronunciation:
81:Location within the Nile Delta
55:Tahrir Square in December 2020
36:Tahrir Square (disambiguation)
1:
2165:. The Guardian. 3 July 2013.
1586:. STRATFOR. 1 February 2011.
1560:. STRATFOR. 31 January 2011.
1482:. BBC News. 31 January 2011.
1456:. BBC News. 29 January 2011.
1400:. BBC News. 26 January 2011.
767:
535:Public use and demonstrations
506:National Democratic Party-NDP
257:
2427:November 2011 Tahrir clashes
2387:Trials and judicial hearings
2346:Resignation of Hosni Mubarak
2242:BlackBerry Tahrir Square App
2228:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2133:"Revolution in Egypt, again"
1959:Umar Farooq (30 June 2013).
1910:. Al Arabiya. 30 June 2013.
1370:Hiel, Betsy (19 June 2005).
980:"A History of Tahrir Square"
502:American University in Cairo
376:overthrow of President Morsi
354:Tahrir Square at night with
3261:Egyptian revolution of 2011
2530:Republican Guard HQ clashes
2445:2012 Shura Council election
2298:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)
714:June 2013 Egyptian protests
681:, Chairman of the American
627:Council of the Armed Forces
368:Egyptian Revolution of 2011
339:
308:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
298:
290:Egyptian Revolution of 1919
191:[meˈdæːnettæħˈɾiːɾ]
181:
3277:
2857:Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed
2582:2014 presidential election
2535:August 2013 Rabaa massacre
2525:2013–2014 post-coup unrest
2450:2012 presidential election
1936:. BBC News. 30 June 2013.
1884:. BBC News. 30 June 2013.
711:
566:
465:, the western terminus of
405:, originally unearthed at
347:station under the square.
299:Maydān al-Khidaywī Ismā‘īl
29:
3099:Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh
2304:
1610:"Battle of Tahrir Square"
823:Contemporary art in Egypt
718:2013 Egyptian coup d'état
541:1977 Egyptian Bread Riots
492:government building, the
195:
60:
48:
3068:Muslim Brotherhood Youth
3040:Revolutionary Socialists
2237:iPhone Tahrir Square App
1698:27 February 2017 at the
569:2011 Egyptian revolution
556:2011 Egyptian Revolution
216:2011 Egyptian revolution
2862:Abd El Aziz Seif-Eldeen
2664:Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque
2356:International reactions
768:Pharaoh's Golden Parade
748:ongoing public protests
442:View south towards the
316:constitutional monarchy
218:and the resignation of
3030:April 6 Youth Movement
3025:We are all Khaled Said
2555:December 2013 Mansoura
2432:Port Said Stadium riot
2422:Maspero demonstrations
1009:El Sherbiny, Mahmoud.
650:
602:
559:
447:
394:
372:2013 Egyptian protests
363:
358:, view northwest from
330:
34:. For other uses, see
2620:2014 Taba bus bombing
879:. Routledge. p.
744:Egyptian constitution
689:, and American actor
648:
623:Egyptian Armed Forces
600:
553:
441:
393:Tahrir Square in 2023
392:
353:
340:Maydān Anwar al-Sādāt
328:
130:30.04444°N 31.23583°E
2625:October 2014 attacks
2479:Constituent Assembly
1260:Smithsonian Magazine
1228:. 16 February 2020.
1133:. 18 November 2013.
1077:. 16 November 2013.
1047:. 18 November 2013.
477:crossing the nearby
2957:(Interior Minister)
2767:(Interior Minister)
2605:August 2011 attacks
1706:, 11 February 2011.
1430:. 25 January 2011.
1163:. 8 February 2015.
736:Abdul Fatah al-Sisi
698:Freedom Flotilla II
463:Qasr al-Ayni Street
413:statues moved from
196:"Liberation Square"
126: /
45:
3215:Maikel Nabil Sanad
3210:Israa Abdel Fattah
3195:Alaa Abd El-Fattah
3175:Hossam el-Hamalawy
3082:Opposition figures
3045:Strong Egypt Party
2955:Ahmed Gamal el-Din
2951:(Foreign Minister)
2888:(Foreign Minister)
2800:Ahmad Fathi Sorour
2761:(Foreign Minister)
2669:6th October Bridge
2659:Qasr El Nil Bridge
2610:August 2012 attack
2560:January 2014 Cairo
2501:June 2013 protests
2496:2012–2013 protests
2351:Domestic responses
2336:Revolution of 2011
2248:"Tahrir Documents"
1704:The New York Times
1641:The New York Times
1295:. 10 August 2020.
1107:. 19 November 2013
758:Muslim Brotherhood
742:and suspended the
672:Secretary of State
651:
603:
560:
475:Qasr al-Nil Bridge
471:Qasr al-Nil Street
467:Talaat Harb Street
448:
401:from the reign of
395:
364:
362:, during the 2000s
360:Talaat Harb Street
331:
135:30.04444; 31.23583
3233:
3232:
3089:Mohamed ElBaradei
3055:Zamalek’s Ultras
3013:Opposition groups
3008:
3007:
2975:Khairat el-Shater
2949:Mohamed Kamel Amr
2941:(Prime Minister,
2895:
2894:
2886:Mohamed Kamel Amr
2818:
2817:
2759:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
2751:(Prime Minister,
2741:(Prime Minister,
2695:
2694:
2633:
2632:
2575:2014 Constitution
2545:Battle of Kerdasa
2489:2012 Constitution
1512:on 29 August 2011
1105:Egypt Independent
1075:Egypt Independent
380:President el-Sisi
374:which led to the
256:Tahrir Square in
198:), also known as
179:
160:
159:
16:(Redirected from
3268:
3256:National squares
3251:Squares in Cairo
3139:Hisham Bastawisy
2924:(Vice President)
2906:
2882:(Prime Minister)
2841:Muhammad Tantawi
2829:
2805:Safwat El-Sherif
2724:(Vice President)
2706:
2642:
2592:Sinai insurgency
2540:Kerdasa massacre
2506:2013 coup d'état
2323:
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2284:
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2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1963:. The Atlantic.
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1847:
1841:
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1836:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1794:
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1768:
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1761:
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1757:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1713:
1707:
1689:
1683:
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1680:
1678:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1580:
1574:
1573:
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1554:
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1547:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1522:
1521:
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1517:
1502:
1496:
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1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1347:. 11 June 2015.
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1273:
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1242:
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1239:
1237:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1188:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1153:
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1142:
1123:
1117:
1116:
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1097:
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1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
990:on 9 August 2022
986:. Archived from
976:
967:
966:
965:
963:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
914:
895:
894:
878:
868:
862:
861:
859:
857:
838:
804:
799:
798:
797:
660:Catherine Ashton
579:fighter aircraft
558:in Tahrir Square
342:
301:
262:
259:
250:
241:
197:
193:
188:
184:
182:Maydān at-Taḥrīr
174:
172:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
76:
75:
69:
53:
46:
21:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3143:
3077:
3004:
2995:Mohamed Beltagy
2990:Saad El-Katatni
2960:
2927:
2901:
2891:
2866:
2847:Sami Hafez Anan
2824:
2814:
2770:
2727:
2701:
2691:
2673:
2629:
2615:Operation Sinai
2600:Operation Eagle
2586:
2566:Reform process
2510:
2475:Reform process
2456:
2396:Reform process
2362:
2314:
2300:
2295:
2258:
2246:
2217:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2195:. 4 July 2013.
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2139:. 4 July 2013.
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2083:. 5 July 2013.
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2053:. 7 July 2013.
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2023:. 5 July 2013.
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1993:. 5 July 2013.
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1906:
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1901:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1827:. Haaretz.com.
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1700:Wayback Machine
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1396:
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1378:on 15 June 2011
1369:
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891:
870:
869:
865:
855:
853:
840:
839:
835:
831:
800:
795:
793:
790:
778:Egyptian Museum
770:
720:
712:Main articles:
710:
675:Hillary Clinton
643:
641:Post-revolution
571:
565:
563:2011 revolution
537:
498:downtown campus
486:Egyptian Museum
436:
428:2011 revolution
271:
270:
269:
268:
260:
253:
252:
251:
243:
242:
231:
186:
134:
132:
128:
125:
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117:
115:
113:
112:
93:Ismailia Square
85:
84:
83:
82:
79:
78:
77:
56:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:Downtown Cairo
3238:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
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3145:
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3141:
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3104:Bothaina Kamel
3101:
3096:
3094:Hamdeen Sabahi
3091:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3052:
3050:Al-Ahly Ultras
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:Essam el-Erian
2982:
2980:Mohammed Badie
2977:
2971:
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2962:
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2897:
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2893:
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2883:
2880:Kamal Ganzouri
2876:
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2256:
2244:
2239:
2234:
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2216:
2215:External links
2213:
2211:
2210:
2180:
2154:
2137:Deutsche Welle
2124:
2098:
2068:
2038:
2008:
1978:
1951:
1925:
1899:
1873:
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1815:
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1763:
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1708:
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1549:
1523:
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1471:
1445:
1428:Almasry Alyoum
1415:
1389:
1362:
1336:
1321:. Tour Egypt.
1310:
1277:
1243:
1213:
1198:. 7 May 2020.
1178:
1148:
1118:
1092:
1062:
1032:
1001:
968:
939:
896:
889:
863:
846:britannica.com
832:
830:
827:
826:
825:
820:
812:
810:Downtown Cairo
806:
805:
789:
786:
769:
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709:
706:
668:European Union
642:
639:
567:Main article:
564:
561:
536:
533:
452:traffic circle
435:
432:
356:traffic circle
310:which changed
275:Khedive Ismail
255:
254:
245:
244:
236:
235:
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233:
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208:downtown Cairo
202:, is a public
158:
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155:Khedive Ismail
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147:
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110:
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105:
104:, Cairo, Egypt
102:Downtown Cairo
99:
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90:Former name(s)
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26:
24:
14:
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2:
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3226:
3225:Mohammed Adel
3223:
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3208:
3206:
3205:Asmaa Mahfouz
3203:
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3057:White Knights
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3000:Safwat Hegazi
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2939:Hesham Qandil
2937:
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2922:Mahmoud Mekki
2920:
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2916:Mohamed Morsi
2914:
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2810:Hussein Salem
2808:
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2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:Gamal Mubarak
2783:
2782:
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2765:Habib el-Adly
2763:
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2757:
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2722:Omar Suleiman
2720:
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2716:Hosni Mubarak
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2684:
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2654:Tahrir Square
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2226:Tahrir Square
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922:Rawi Magazine
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3180:Wael Khalil
3170:Ahmed Maher
3155:Wael Ghonim
3124:Kamal Abbas
2918:(President)
2739:Ahmed Nazif
2718:(President)
2312:Arab Winter
2308:Arab Spring
1835:28 December
1808:21 February
1782:21 February
1756:21 February
1727:21 February
1355:13 November
1015:alwafd.news
753:coup d'état
545:War in Iraq
513:Cairo Metro
456:Umar Makram
304:King Farouk
294:King Fuad I
265:King Farouk
261: 1941
204:town square
194:; English:
133: /
109:Coordinates
3240:Categories
3185:Wael Abbas
3129:Ayman Nour
3114:Khaled Ali
2909:Presidency
2902:government
2843:(Chairman)
2825:government
2709:Presidency
2702:government
2687:Sidi Bishr
2679:Alexandria
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2436:Elections
2370:government
2329:government
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1991:Al Arabiya
1651:9 February
1620:3 February
1542:1 February
1516:31 January
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1464:29 January
1438:25 January
1408:26 January
1329:3 February
1226:EgyptToday
1017:. Alwafd.
984:Midan Masr
829:References
816:The Square
762:revolution
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679:John Kerry
587:Al Jazeera
479:Nile River
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