Knowledge

Middle Island Creek

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428: 29: 413: 48: 699:; for many years in the 20th Century the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources harvested muskie eggs from the creek for use in its fish-stocking programs in streams elsewhere in the state. Other fish commonly found in the creek include 684:
operated in St. Marys between 1914 and 1987. Glass- and carbon-manufacturing facilities were built in West Union and Smithburg in the early 20th century, owing to the availability of natural gas.
595:," located upstream of Middlebourne. The creek rounds a 7-mile (11 km) bend only to return to within 100 feet (30 m) of itself. Sometime prior to 1800, a settler named George Gregg had a 611:. These were destroyed by a flood in 1852, while later mills were subsequently built and also washed away by floods. In 1947 the West Virginia Conservation Commission constructed a 508:. From Middlebourne the creek turns to the southwest and flows roughly parallel to the Ohio River (excepting its numerous bends), through the unincorporated communities of 1082: 1077: 842:
Middle Ohio River watersheds (cited figures are for the sum of the Upper and Lower Middle Island Creek, Arnold Creek, McElroy Creek, and Point Pleasant Creek watersheds)
616: 1087: 866: 533: 537: 615:
which substantially dammed the cut-through and restored a steady flow to the bend of the creek. The land encircled by the creek's loop is operated as a
741: 548:. The lowermost 12 square miles (31 km) of the creek are inundated by backup from the Willow Island Locks and Dam downstream on the Ohio River. 409:
In an artifact of nomenclature, it is often pointed out that Middle Island Creek is the longest stream in West Virginia bearing the name of "creek".
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Throughout its course Middle Island Creek is a slow-moving, low-gradient stream. It is considered one of the best streams in the state for
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In addition to the Meathouse Fork and Buckeye Creek, the largest tributaries of Middle Island Creek (ordered upstream to downstream) are
628: 517: 878: 560: 367: 207: 1048: 1027: 1006: 937: 910: 572: 343: 1067: 402:. It was named by late 18th century pioneering travelers on the Ohio River, who noted the location of the Creek's mouth opposite 841: 525: 477: 457: 116: 130: 469: 403: 359: 100: 970: 736: 552: 485: 331: 576: 505: 473: 421: 347: 427: 952: 837: 481: 436: 38: 521: 545: 453: 193: 112: 788: 768: 501: 529: 461: 509: 513: 432: 34: 28: 564: 489: 371: 497: 493: 612: 1044: 1023: 1002: 933: 906: 399: 870: 724: 956: 720: 716: 704: 472:. It initially flows generally northwestward in a winding course through Doddridge and 412: 47: 465: 323: 96: 1061: 712: 677: 556: 387: 363: 76: 66: 1043:. Ken Sullivan, editor. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Humanities Council. 2006. 1022:. Ken Sullivan, editor. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Humanities Council. 2006. 1001:. Ken Sullivan, editor. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Humanities Council. 2006. 905:. Ken Sullivan, editor. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Humanities Council. 2006. 700: 681: 568: 335: 680:
began in the region in the 1860s. It peaked in Middlebourne in the 1890s, and an
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carved across the narrow point of the peninsula and harnessed the resulting
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in Doddridge County; and in Tyler County, the unincorporated communities of
391: 398:, draining an area of 565 square miles (1,463 km) on the unglaciated 949: 845: 925: 696: 608: 592: 417: 676:
extraction activities in the late 19th century and 20th century. An
555:, which it collects on the boundary of Doddridge and Tyler counties; 769:"Geographic Names Information System entry for Middle Island Creek" 426: 411: 383: 789:"Geographic Names Information System entry for Meathouse Fork" 631:, Middle Island Creek has also been known historically as: 528:, where it flows through the unincorporated communities of 825:(1). West Virginia Division of Natural Resources: 14–15. 836:
West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection.
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Morrison, Scott (March 1997). "Middle Island Creek".
901:Ratliff, Gerald S. "Jug of Middle Island Creek." 587:Middle Island Creek's most extreme meander forms a 353: 317: 309: 304: 286: 276: 268: 256: 248: 238: 199: 187: 175: 161: 122: 106: 91: 82: 72: 62: 57: 21: 668:The creek's environs were the site of substantial 476:Counties, through the unincorporated community of 452:Middle Island Creek is formed at the community of 579:, both of which it collects in Pleasants County. 571:, each of which it collects in Tyler County; and 431:Middle Island Creek as viewed upstream from the 386:, 77 miles (124 km) long, in northwestern 52:A map of Middle Island Creek and its watershed 969:West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. 867:United States Environmental Protection Agency 8: 1039:Kreiser, Christine M. "Doddridge County." 292:844.37 cu ft/s (23.910 m/s) ( 993: 991: 1083:Rivers of Pleasants County, West Virginia 1078:Rivers of Doddridge County, West Virginia 971:"West Virginia Wildlife Management Areas" 921: 919: 742:West Union Covered Bridge (West Virginia) 544:and joins the Ohio River in the city of 897: 895: 871:"Watershed Report: Middle Island Creek" 753: 997:Bailey, Matthew Scott. "St. Marys." 763: 761: 759: 757: 18: 1088:Rivers of Tyler County, West Virginia 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 627:According to sources gathered by the 416:Middle Island Creek as it approaches 16:River in West Virginia, United States 7: 930:West Virginia Atlas & Gazetteer 629:Geographic Names Information System 260:565 sq mi (1,460 km) 14: 1018:Kraina, Jane. "Middlebourne." 638:Be-van-Soss Creek of the Indians 635:Be-Van-Soss Creek of the Indians 46: 27: 881:from the original on 2021-07-03 619:by the state of West Virginia. 1041:The West Virginia Encyclopedia 1020:The West Virginia Encyclopedia 999:The West Virginia Encyclopedia 932:. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. 903:The West Virginia Encyclopedia 390:in the United States. It is a 201: • coordinates 124: • coordinates 1: 1073:Tributaries of the Ohio River 83:Physical characteristics 737:List of West Virginia rivers 240: • elevation 163: • elevation 278: • location 189: • location 108: • location 1104: 524:in Tyler County; and into 288: • average 838:"Watershed Atlas Project" 300: 264: 171: 87: 45: 33:View downstream from the 26: 617:Wildlife Management Area 355: • right 252:77 mi (124 km) 244:607 ft (185 m) 167:794 ft (242 m) 1068:Rivers of West Virginia 819:Wonderful West Virginia 319: • left 439: 424: 959:, accessed 2013-08-10 711:, various species of 433:North Bend Rail Trail 430: 415: 406:in the larger river. 223:39.40250°N 81.20222°W 146:39.28444°N 80.72806°W 35:North Bend Rail Trail 565:Point Pleasant Creek 372:Point Pleasant Creek 380:Middle Island Creek 305:Basin features 228:39.40250; -81.20222 219: /  151:39.28444; -80.72806 142: /  22:Middle Island Creek 955:2012-03-29 at the 504:, and the town of 440: 425: 875:watersgeo.epa.gov 400:Allegheny Plateau 377: 376: 1095: 1052: 1037: 1031: 1016: 1010: 995: 986: 985: 983: 982: 973:. Archived from 966: 960: 950:The National Map 947: 941: 923: 914: 899: 890: 889: 887: 886: 863: 857: 856: 854: 853: 844:. Archived from 833: 827: 826: 814: 799: 798: 796: 795: 785: 779: 778: 776: 775: 765: 725:flathead catfish 653:By-en-Soss Creek 650:By-En-Soss Creek 613:low water bridge 526:Pleasants County 480:and the town of 458:Doddridge County 356: 320: 289: 279: 234: 233: 231: 230: 229: 224: 220: 217: 216: 215: 212: 164: 157: 156: 154: 153: 152: 147: 143: 140: 139: 138: 135: 125: 117:Doddridge County 109: 50: 31: 19: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1038: 1034: 1017: 1013: 996: 989: 980: 978: 968: 967: 963: 957:Wayback Machine 948: 944: 924: 917: 900: 893: 884: 882: 865: 864: 860: 851: 849: 835: 834: 830: 816: 815: 802: 793: 791: 787: 786: 782: 773: 771: 767: 766: 755: 750: 733: 721:channel catfish 717:freshwater drum 705:smallmouth bass 690: 666: 625: 585: 450: 445: 354: 318: 287: 277: 241: 227: 225: 221: 218: 213: 210: 208: 206: 205: 202: 190: 162: 150: 148: 144: 141: 136: 133: 131: 129: 128: 123: 107: 53: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1101: 1099: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1032: 1011: 987: 961: 942: 915: 891: 858: 828: 800: 780: 752: 751: 749: 746: 745: 744: 739: 732: 729: 689: 686: 665: 662: 661: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 624: 621: 584: 581: 466:Meathouse Fork 449: 446: 444: 441: 375: 374: 357: 351: 350: 324:Meathouse Fork 321: 315: 314: 311: 307: 306: 302: 301: 298: 297: 290: 284: 283: 280: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 242: 239: 236: 235: 203: 200: 197: 196: 191: 188: 185: 184: 179: 173: 172: 169: 168: 165: 159: 158: 126: 120: 119: 110: 104: 103: 97:Meathouse Fork 95:Confluence of 93: 89: 88: 85: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1100: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1050: 1049:0-9778498-0-5 1046: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028:0-9778498-0-5 1025: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1007:0-9778498-0-5 1004: 1000: 994: 992: 988: 977:on 2006-12-13 976: 972: 965: 962: 958: 954: 951: 946: 943: 939: 938:0-89933-246-3 935: 931: 927: 922: 920: 916: 912: 911:0-9778498-0-5 908: 904: 898: 896: 892: 880: 876: 872: 868: 862: 859: 848:on 2005-04-04 847: 843: 839: 832: 829: 824: 820: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 801: 790: 784: 781: 770: 764: 762: 760: 758: 754: 747: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 730: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 695: 687: 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 663: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 633: 632: 630: 623:Variant names 622: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 582: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 557:McElroy Creek 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 486:Josephs Mills 483: 479: 475: 471: 470:Buckeye Creek 467: 463: 459: 455: 447: 442: 438: 434: 429: 423: 419: 414: 410: 407: 405: 404:Middle Island 401: 397: 393: 389: 388:West Virginia 385: 381: 373: 369: 365: 364:McElroy Creek 361: 360:Buckeye Creek 358: 352: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 322: 316: 312: 308: 303: 299: 295: 291: 285: 281: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 237: 232: 204: 198: 195: 192: 186: 183: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 160: 155: 127: 121: 118: 114: 111: 105: 102: 101:Buckeye Creek 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 78: 77:West Virginia 75: 71: 68: 67:United States 65: 61: 56: 49: 44: 40: 36: 30: 25: 20: 1040: 1035: 1019: 1014: 998: 979:. Retrieved 975:the original 964: 945: 929: 902: 883:. Retrieved 874: 861: 850:. Retrieved 846:the original 831: 822: 818: 792:. Retrieved 783: 772:. Retrieved 701:spotted bass 691: 682:oil refinery 667: 659:Louisa River 626: 586: 569:Sancho Creek 561:Indian Creek 553:Arnold Creek 550: 534:Sugar Valley 506:Middlebourne 451: 422:Tyler County 408: 379: 378: 368:Indian Creek 336:Sancho Creek 332:Arnold Creek 293: 840:. pp.  694:muskellunge 647:Bulls Creek 644:Be-yan-soss 641:Be-van-soss 577:McKim Creek 573:Sugar Creek 538:Union Mills 522:Falls Mills 348:McKim Creek 344:Sugar Creek 340:Gorrell Run 328:Nutter Fork 310:Tributaries 226: / 149: / 1062:Categories 981:2007-01-26 885:2021-07-03 852:2007-02-26 794:2007-01-26 774:2007-01-26 748:References 656:By-en-soss 601:hydropower 591:known as " 482:West Union 462:confluence 437:West Union 396:Ohio River 257:Basin size 214:81°12′08″W 211:39°24′09″N 182:Ohio River 137:80°43′41″W 134:39°17′04″N 39:West Union 928:(1997). 709:rock bass 688:Fish life 605:gristmill 597:mill race 589:peninsula 546:St. Marys 502:Bridgeway 454:Smithburg 443:Geography 392:tributary 269:Discharge 194:St. Marys 113:Smithburg 953:Archived 879:Archived 731:See also 678:oil boom 478:Avondale 294:estimate 58:Location 926:DeLorme 713:sunfish 697:fishing 664:Economy 609:sawmill 593:the Jug 583:The Jug 530:Arvilla 460:by the 418:the Jug 394:of the 63:Country 1047:  1026:  1005:  936:  909:  723:, and 603:for a 567:, and 542:DeLong 540:, and 520:, and 518:Shiloh 514:Little 500:, and 448:Course 313:  272:  249:Length 92:Source 490:Tyler 474:Tyler 384:river 382:is a 282:mouth 177:Mouth 73:State 1045:ISBN 1024:ISBN 1003:ISBN 934:ISBN 907:ISBN 672:and 607:and 575:and 510:Next 498:Frew 494:Blue 468:and 99:and 674:gas 670:oil 464:of 456:in 435:in 420:in 37:in 1064:: 990:^ 918:^ 894:^ 877:. 873:. 869:. 823:61 821:. 803:^ 756:^ 727:. 719:, 715:, 707:, 703:, 563:, 559:, 536:, 532:, 516:, 512:, 496:, 492:, 488:, 370:, 366:, 362:, 346:, 342:, 338:, 334:, 330:, 326:, 115:, 1051:. 1030:. 1009:. 984:. 940:. 913:. 888:. 855:. 797:. 777:. 296:)

Index


North Bend Rail Trail
West Union

United States
West Virginia
Meathouse Fork
Buckeye Creek
Smithburg
Doddridge County
39°17′04″N 80°43′41″W / 39.28444°N 80.72806°W / 39.28444; -80.72806
Mouth
Ohio River
St. Marys
39°24′09″N 81°12′08″W / 39.40250°N 81.20222°W / 39.40250; -81.20222
Meathouse Fork
Nutter Fork
Arnold Creek
Sancho Creek
Gorrell Run
Sugar Creek
McKim Creek
Buckeye Creek
McElroy Creek
Indian Creek
Point Pleasant Creek
river
West Virginia
tributary
Ohio River

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