428:
29:
413:
48:
699:; for many years in the 20th Century the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources harvested muskie eggs from the creek for use in its fish-stocking programs in streams elsewhere in the state. Other fish commonly found in the creek include
684:
operated in St. Marys between 1914 and 1987. Glass- and carbon-manufacturing facilities were built in West Union and
Smithburg in the early 20th century, owing to the availability of natural gas.
595:," located upstream of Middlebourne. The creek rounds a 7-mile (11 km) bend only to return to within 100 feet (30 m) of itself. Sometime prior to 1800, a settler named George Gregg had a
611:. These were destroyed by a flood in 1852, while later mills were subsequently built and also washed away by floods. In 1947 the West Virginia Conservation Commission constructed a
508:. From Middlebourne the creek turns to the southwest and flows roughly parallel to the Ohio River (excepting its numerous bends), through the unincorporated communities of
1082:
1077:
842:
Middle Ohio River watersheds (cited figures are for the sum of the Upper and Lower Middle Island Creek, Arnold Creek, McElroy Creek, and Point
Pleasant Creek watersheds)
616:
1087:
866:
533:
537:
615:
which substantially dammed the cut-through and restored a steady flow to the bend of the creek. The land encircled by the creek's loop is operated as a
741:
548:. The lowermost 12 square miles (31 km) of the creek are inundated by backup from the Willow Island Locks and Dam downstream on the Ohio River.
409:
In an artifact of nomenclature, it is often pointed out that Middle Island Creek is the longest stream in West
Virginia bearing the name of "creek".
541:
1072:
692:
Throughout its course Middle Island Creek is a slow-moving, low-gradient stream. It is considered one of the best streams in the state for
551:
In addition to the
Meathouse Fork and Buckeye Creek, the largest tributaries of Middle Island Creek (ordered upstream to downstream) are
628:
517:
878:
560:
367:
207:
1048:
1027:
1006:
937:
910:
572:
343:
1067:
402:. It was named by late 18th century pioneering travelers on the Ohio River, who noted the location of the Creek's mouth opposite
841:
525:
477:
457:
116:
130:
469:
403:
359:
100:
970:
736:
552:
485:
331:
576:
505:
473:
421:
347:
427:
952:
837:
481:
436:
38:
521:
545:
453:
193:
112:
788:
768:
501:
529:
461:
509:
513:
432:
34:
28:
564:
489:
371:
497:
493:
612:
1044:
1023:
1002:
933:
906:
399:
870:
724:
956:
720:
716:
704:
472:. It initially flows generally northwestward in a winding course through Doddridge and
412:
47:
465:
323:
96:
1061:
712:
677:
556:
387:
363:
76:
66:
1043:. Ken Sullivan, editor. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Humanities Council. 2006.
1022:. Ken Sullivan, editor. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Humanities Council. 2006.
1001:. Ken Sullivan, editor. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Humanities Council. 2006.
905:. Ken Sullivan, editor. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Humanities Council. 2006.
700:
681:
568:
335:
680:
began in the region in the 1860s. It peaked in
Middlebourne in the 1890s, and an
693:
673:
339:
327:
176:
974:
600:
395:
181:
222:
209:
145:
132:
708:
669:
604:
599:
carved across the narrow point of the peninsula and harnessed the resulting
596:
588:
484:
in
Doddridge County; and in Tyler County, the unincorporated communities of
391:
398:, draining an area of 565 square miles (1,463 km) on the unglaciated
949:
845:
925:
696:
608:
592:
417:
676:
extraction activities in the late 19th century and 20th century. An
555:, which it collects on the boundary of Doddridge and Tyler counties;
769:"Geographic Names Information System entry for Middle Island Creek"
426:
411:
383:
789:"Geographic Names Information System entry for Meathouse Fork"
631:, Middle Island Creek has also been known historically as:
528:, where it flows through the unincorporated communities of
825:(1). West Virginia Division of Natural Resources: 14–15.
836:
West
Virginia Department of Environmental Protection.
817:
Morrison, Scott (March 1997). "Middle Island Creek".
901:Ratliff, Gerald S. "Jug of Middle Island Creek."
587:Middle Island Creek's most extreme meander forms a
353:
317:
309:
304:
286:
276:
268:
256:
248:
238:
199:
187:
175:
161:
122:
106:
91:
82:
72:
62:
57:
21:
668:The creek's environs were the site of substantial
476:Counties, through the unincorporated community of
452:Middle Island Creek is formed at the community of
579:, both of which it collects in Pleasants County.
571:, each of which it collects in Tyler County; and
431:Middle Island Creek as viewed upstream from the
386:, 77 miles (124 km) long, in northwestern
52:A map of Middle Island Creek and its watershed
969:West Virginia Division of Natural Resources.
867:United States Environmental Protection Agency
8:
1039:Kreiser, Christine M. "Doddridge County."
292:844.37 cu ft/s (23.910 m/s) (
993:
991:
1083:Rivers of Pleasants County, West Virginia
1078:Rivers of Doddridge County, West Virginia
971:"West Virginia Wildlife Management Areas"
921:
919:
742:West Union Covered Bridge (West Virginia)
544:and joins the Ohio River in the city of
897:
895:
871:"Watershed Report: Middle Island Creek"
753:
997:Bailey, Matthew Scott. "St. Marys."
763:
761:
759:
757:
18:
1088:Rivers of Tyler County, West Virginia
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
627:According to sources gathered by the
416:Middle Island Creek as it approaches
16:River in West Virginia, United States
7:
930:West Virginia Atlas & Gazetteer
629:Geographic Names Information System
260:565 sq mi (1,460 km)
14:
1018:Kraina, Jane. "Middlebourne."
638:Be-van-Soss Creek of the Indians
635:Be-Van-Soss Creek of the Indians
46:
27:
881:from the original on 2021-07-03
619:by the state of West Virginia.
1041:The West Virginia Encyclopedia
1020:The West Virginia Encyclopedia
999:The West Virginia Encyclopedia
932:. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme.
903:The West Virginia Encyclopedia
390:in the United States. It is a
201: • coordinates
124: • coordinates
1:
1073:Tributaries of the Ohio River
83:Physical characteristics
737:List of West Virginia rivers
240: • elevation
163: • elevation
278: • location
189: • location
108: • location
1104:
524:in Tyler County; and into
288: • average
838:"Watershed Atlas Project"
300:
264:
171:
87:
45:
33:View downstream from the
26:
617:Wildlife Management Area
355: • right
252:77 mi (124 km)
244:607 ft (185 m)
167:794 ft (242 m)
1068:Rivers of West Virginia
819:Wonderful West Virginia
319: • left
439:
424:
959:, accessed 2013-08-10
711:, various species of
433:North Bend Rail Trail
430:
415:
406:in the larger river.
223:39.40250°N 81.20222°W
146:39.28444°N 80.72806°W
35:North Bend Rail Trail
565:Point Pleasant Creek
372:Point Pleasant Creek
380:Middle Island Creek
305:Basin features
228:39.40250; -81.20222
219: /
151:39.28444; -80.72806
142: /
22:Middle Island Creek
955:2012-03-29 at the
504:, and the town of
440:
425:
875:watersgeo.epa.gov
400:Allegheny Plateau
377:
376:
1095:
1052:
1037:
1031:
1016:
1010:
995:
986:
985:
983:
982:
973:. Archived from
966:
960:
950:The National Map
947:
941:
923:
914:
899:
890:
889:
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863:
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853:
844:. Archived from
833:
827:
826:
814:
799:
798:
796:
795:
785:
779:
778:
776:
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765:
725:flathead catfish
653:By-en-Soss Creek
650:By-En-Soss Creek
613:low water bridge
526:Pleasants County
480:and the town of
458:Doddridge County
356:
320:
289:
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117:Doddridge County
109:
50:
31:
19:
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957:Wayback Machine
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793:
791:
787:
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782:
773:
771:
767:
766:
755:
750:
733:
721:channel catfish
717:freshwater drum
705:smallmouth bass
690:
666:
625:
585:
450:
445:
354:
318:
287:
277:
241:
227:
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107:
53:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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1032:
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987:
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915:
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828:
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739:
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729:
689:
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662:
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660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
624:
621:
584:
581:
466:Meathouse Fork
449:
446:
444:
441:
375:
374:
357:
351:
350:
324:Meathouse Fork
321:
315:
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311:
307:
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159:
158:
126:
120:
119:
110:
104:
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97:Meathouse Fork
95:Confluence of
93:
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88:
85:
84:
80:
79:
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70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1100:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1050:
1049:0-9778498-0-5
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:0-9778498-0-5
1025:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:0-9778498-0-5
1004:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
977:on 2006-12-13
976:
972:
965:
962:
958:
954:
951:
946:
943:
939:
938:0-89933-246-3
935:
931:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
911:0-9778498-0-5
908:
904:
898:
896:
892:
880:
876:
872:
868:
862:
859:
848:on 2005-04-04
847:
843:
839:
832:
829:
824:
820:
813:
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790:
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675:
671:
663:
658:
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649:
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643:
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637:
634:
633:
632:
630:
623:Variant names
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
582:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:McElroy Creek
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Josephs Mills
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:Buckeye Creek
467:
463:
459:
455:
447:
442:
438:
434:
429:
423:
419:
414:
410:
407:
405:
404:Middle Island
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:West Virginia
385:
381:
373:
369:
365:
364:McElroy Creek
361:
360:Buckeye Creek
358:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
316:
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127:
121:
118:
114:
111:
105:
102:
101:Buckeye Creek
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
78:
77:West Virginia
75:
71:
68:
67:United States
65:
61:
56:
49:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
1040:
1035:
1019:
1014:
998:
979:. Retrieved
975:the original
964:
945:
929:
902:
883:. Retrieved
874:
861:
850:. Retrieved
846:the original
831:
822:
818:
792:. Retrieved
783:
772:. Retrieved
701:spotted bass
691:
682:oil refinery
667:
659:Louisa River
626:
586:
569:Sancho Creek
561:Indian Creek
553:Arnold Creek
550:
534:Sugar Valley
506:Middlebourne
451:
422:Tyler County
408:
379:
378:
368:Indian Creek
336:Sancho Creek
332:Arnold Creek
293:
840:. pp.
694:muskellunge
647:Bulls Creek
644:Be-yan-soss
641:Be-van-soss
577:McKim Creek
573:Sugar Creek
538:Union Mills
522:Falls Mills
348:McKim Creek
344:Sugar Creek
340:Gorrell Run
328:Nutter Fork
310:Tributaries
226: /
149: /
1062:Categories
981:2007-01-26
885:2021-07-03
852:2007-02-26
794:2007-01-26
774:2007-01-26
748:References
656:By-en-soss
601:hydropower
591:known as "
482:West Union
462:confluence
437:West Union
396:Ohio River
257:Basin size
214:81°12′08″W
211:39°24′09″N
182:Ohio River
137:80°43′41″W
134:39°17′04″N
39:West Union
928:(1997).
709:rock bass
688:Fish life
605:gristmill
597:mill race
589:peninsula
546:St. Marys
502:Bridgeway
454:Smithburg
443:Geography
392:tributary
269:Discharge
194:St. Marys
113:Smithburg
953:Archived
879:Archived
731:See also
678:oil boom
478:Avondale
294:estimate
58:Location
926:DeLorme
713:sunfish
697:fishing
664:Economy
609:sawmill
593:the Jug
583:The Jug
530:Arvilla
460:by the
418:the Jug
394:of the
63:Country
1047:
1026:
1005:
936:
909:
723:, and
603:for a
567:, and
542:DeLong
540:, and
520:, and
518:Shiloh
514:Little
500:, and
448:Course
313:
272:
249:Length
92:Source
490:Tyler
474:Tyler
384:river
382:is a
282:mouth
177:Mouth
73:State
1045:ISBN
1024:ISBN
1003:ISBN
934:ISBN
907:ISBN
672:and
607:and
575:and
510:Next
498:Frew
494:Blue
468:and
99:and
674:gas
670:oil
464:of
456:in
435:in
420:in
37:in
1064::
990:^
918:^
894:^
877:.
873:.
869:.
823:61
821:.
803:^
756:^
727:.
719:,
715:,
707:,
703:,
563:,
559:,
536:,
532:,
516:,
512:,
496:,
492:,
488:,
370:,
366:,
362:,
346:,
342:,
338:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
115:,
1051:.
1030:.
1009:.
984:.
940:.
913:.
888:.
855:.
797:.
777:.
296:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.