3459:
also a writer. His contribution towards poetry, criticism, essays, story and novels is commendable. He was the former
President of Utkal Kala Parishad and also former President of Odisha Geeti Kabi Samaj. Presently he is a member of the Executive Committee of Utkal Sahitya Samaj. Another illustrious writer of the 20th century was Chintamani Das. A noted academician, he was written more than 40 books including fiction, short stories, biographies and storybooks for children. Born in 1903 in Sriramachandrapur village under Satyabadi block, Chintamani Das is the only writer who has written biographies on all the five 'Pancha Sakhas' of Satyabadi namely Pandit Gopabandhu Das, Acharya Harihara, Nilakantha Das, Krupasindhu Mishra and Pandit Godabarisha. Having served as the Head of the Odia department of Khallikote College, Berhampur, Chintamani Das was felicitated with the Sahitya Akademi Samman in 1970 for his outstanding contribution to Odia literature in general and Satyabadi Yuga literature in particular. Some of his well-known literary creations are 'Bhala Manisha Hua', 'Manishi Nilakantha', 'Kabi Godabarisha', 'Byasakabi Fakiramohan', 'Usha', 'Barabati'.
3444:
the book form. Brajabandhu Mishra's
Basanta Malati, which came out from Bamanda, depicts the conflict between a poor but highly educated young man and a wealthy and highly egoistic young woman whose conjugal life is seriously affected by ego clashes. Through a story of union, separation and reunion, the novelist delineates the psychological state of a young woman in separation from her husband and examines the significance of marriage as a social institution in traditional Indian society. Ram Chandra Acharya wrote about seven novels during 1924–1936. All his novels are historical romances based on the historical events in Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Odisha. Mrutyunjay Rath's novel, Adbhuta Parinama, published in 1915, centres round a young Hindu who gets converted to Christianity to marry a Christian girl.
571:
3771:
614:
2353:
8402:
626:
8503:
9249:
5512:
51:
448:
4561:
3458:
One of the prominent writers of the 20th and 21st centuries was
Muralidhar Mallick (1927–2002). His contribution to Historical novels is beyond words. He was last felicitated by the Sahitya Academy in the year 1998 for his contributions to Odia literature. His son Khagendranath Mallick (born 1951) is
648:
Old Odia (10th century till 13th century): Inscriptions from the 10th century onwards provide evidence for the existence of the Old Odia language, with the earliest inscription being the Urajam inscription of the
Eastern Gangas written in Old Odia in 1051 CE. Old Odia written in the form of connected
3443:
Among the contemporaries of Fakir Mohan, four novelists deserve special mention: Aparna Panda, Mrutyunjay Rath, Ram
Chandra Acharya and Brajabandhu Mishra. Aparna Panda's Kalavati and Brajabandhu Mishra's Basanta Malati were both published in 1902, the year in which Chha Mana Atha Guntha came out in
2371:
Odia is a syllabic alphabet, or an abugida, wherein all consonants have an inherent vowel. Diacritics (which can appear above, below, before, or after the consonant they belong to) are used to change the form of the inherent vowel. When vowels appear at the beginning of a syllable, they are written
3494:
and
Kunjabihari Dasa. Prabhasa Chandra Satpathi is known for his translations of some western classics apart from Udayanatha Shadangi, Sunanda Kara and Surendranatha Dwivedi. Criticism, essays and history also became major lines of writing in the Odia language. Esteemed writers in this field were
829:
Zilla School, published a little pamphlet named 'Odia Ekti
Swatantray Bhasha Noi' (Odia not an independent language) where Bhattacharya claimed that Odia was not a separate and original form of language and was a mere corruption of Bengali. He suggested British Government to abolish all Odia
5244:
The
Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature (Volume Two) (Devraj To Jyoti): 2 p1030 ed. Amaresh Datta – 2006 "Amos Sutton also prepared a dictionary named Sadhu bhasharthabhidhan, a vocabulary of current Sanskrit terms with Odia definitions which was also printed in Odisha Mission Press in
2334:. The usage of gender is semantic, i.e. to differentiate male members of a class from female members. There are three tenses coded via affixes (i.e., present, past and future), others being expressed via auxiliaries. In odia language there're 12 vowels and 36 consonants.
3614:
519:
75:
3310:(also known as the Age of Riti Yuga) beginning with turn of the 18th century, verbally tricky Odia became the order of the day. Verbal jugglery and eroticism characterise the period between 1700 and 1850, particularly in the works of the era's eponymous poet
840:
and
Bichitrananda. In 1869 Bhagavati Charan Das started another newspaper, Utkal Subhakari. More Odia newspapers soon followed like Utkal Patra, Utkal Hiteisini from Cuttack, Utkal Darpan and Sambada Vahika from Balasore and Sambalpur Hiteisini from Deogarh.
1687:
1435:
districts of
Chhattisgarh. A 2006 survey of the varieties spoken in four villages in Western Odisha found out that Sambalpuri share three-quarters of their basic vocabulary with Standard Odia and has 75%–76% lexical similarity with Standard
897:, which depicts the divine love of the Hindu deity Krishna and his consort, Radha, and is considered an important text in the Bhakti movement of Hinduism. About the end of the 13th century and the beginning of the 14th, the influence of
1694:
1695:
3613:
3440:(1853–1912) made Odia their own. They brought in a modern outlook and spirit into Odia literature. Around the same time the modern drama took birth in the works of Rama Sankara Ray beginning with Kanci-Kaveri (1880).
4586:
Pritish Acharya, "Nationalistic Politics: Nature, Objectives and Strategy." From Late 19th Century to Formation of UPCC", in Culture, Tribal History and Freedom Movement, ed. P.K. Mishra, Delhi: Agam Kala Prakasham,
2367:
used to write primarily the Odia language and others like Sanskrit and several minor regional languages. The script has developed over nearly 1000 years, with the earliest trace of the script being dated to 1051 AD.
3243:
The earliest literature in Odia can be traced to the Charyapadas, composed in the 7th to 9th centuries. Before Sarala Das, the most important works in Odia literature are the Shishu Veda, Saptanga, Amara Kosha,
3314:(1670–1720). Bhanja's work inspired many imitators, of which the most notable is Arakshita Das. Family chronicles in prose relating religious festivals and rituals are also characteristic of the period.
3871:
3813:
4094:
3649:
Samasta manuṣya janmakāḷaru swādhīna ebaṅ marẏyādā o adhikārare samāna. Semānaṅkaṭhāre buuddhi o bibeka nihita achi ebaṅ semānaṅku paraspara prati bhrātr̥twa manobhābare byabahāra karibā ucit.
3421:. Classical Odia literature is inextricably tied to music, and most of it was written for singing, set to traditional Odissi ragas and talas. These compositions form the core of the system of
5534:
4404:
Evidence of Old Oriya is found from early inscriptions dating from the 10th century onwards, while the language in the form of connected lines is found only in the inscription dated 1249 A.D.
1172:
The Odia diaspora is sizeable in several countries around the world, bringing the number of Odia speakers worldwide to 50 million. It has a significant presence in eastern countries, such as
5800:
3681:
All human beings from birth are free and dignity and rights are equal. Their reason and intelligence endowed with and they towards one another in a brotherhood spirit behaviour to do should.
8534:
3667:
sɔmɔst̪ɔmɔnuʂjɔd͡ʒɔnmɔkaɭɔɾuswad̪ʱinɔebɔŋmɔɾd͡ʒjad̪aoɔd̪ʱikaɾɔɾesɔmanɔ.semanɔŋkɔʈʰaɾebud̪ːʱiobibekɔniɦit̪ɔɔt͡ʃʰiebɔŋsemanɔŋkupɔɾɔspɔɾɔpɾɔt̪ibʱɾat̪ɾut̪wɔmɔnobʱabɔɾebjɔbɔɦaɾɔkɔɾibaut͡ʃit̪
1692:
1691:
1688:
6350:
6215:
6202:
3565:, features a translator of a fictive Odia short story writer. The novella contains a discussion of the perils of translating works composed in regional Indian languages into English.
978:
1693:
582:, on the basis of having a long literary history and not having borrowed extensively from other languages. The earliest known inscription in Odia dates back to the 10th century CE.
4016:
3612:
9292:
3791:
3639:
4228:
3694:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
825:
scholars claimed that Odia was just a dialect of Bengali to exercise of power by cornering government jobs. For instance Pandit Kanti Chandra Bhattacharya, a teacher of
3631:ସମସ୍ତ ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ଜନ୍ମକାଳରୁ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ ଏବଂ ମର୍ଯ୍ୟାଦା ଓ ଅଧିକାରରେ ସମାନ । ସେମାନଙ୍କଠାରେ ବୁଦ୍ଧି ଓ ବିବେକ ନିହିତ ଅଛି ଏବଂ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ପରସ୍ପର ପ୍ରତି ଭ୍ରାତୃତ୍ୱ ମନୋଭାବରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିବା ଉଚିତ୍ ।
6522:
570:
5281:
9317:
1092:
also have a significant Odia speaking population. Additionally, due to economic pursuits, significant numbers of Odia speakers can be found in Indian cities such as
4927:
4067:
1690:
2375:
The curved appearance of the Odia script is a result of the practice of writing on palm leaves, which have a tendency to tear if too many straight lines are used.
6555:
5795:
2372:
as independent letters. Also, when certain consonants occur together, special conjunct symbols are used to combine the essential parts of each consonant symbol.
9307:
3356:
into Odia. In fact, the language was initially standardised through a process of translating or transcreating classical Sanskrit texts such as the Mahabharata,
3455:, etc. He was last felicitated by the Sahitya Academy in 1971–72 for his contributions to Odia literature, development of children's fiction, and biographies.
5923:
5874:
4198:
5256:
4104:
3861:
3486:. Sachi Kanta Rauta Ray is the great introducer of the ultra-modern style in modern Odia poetry. Others who took up this form were Godabarisha Mohapatra,
3805:
5539:
4042:
2166:
4678:
4140:
3317:
The first Odia printing typeset was cast in 1836 by Christian missionaries. Although the handwritten Odia script of the time closely resembled the
5891:
5594:
2326:
have merged (both without a separate marker), as have the accusative and dative. There are three genders (masculine, feminine and neuter) and two
564:
540:
4118:
3703:
Google introduced the first automated translator for Odia in 2020. Microsoft too incorporated Odia in its automated translator later that year.
9198:
8924:
5805:
9282:
8405:
6517:
5427:
5401:
5334:
5220:
5187:
5153:
5105:
5045:
4715:
4662:
4571:
4544:
4517:
4490:
4460:
4430:
4397:
3989:
3597:
1689:
4596:
Sachidananda Mohanty, "Rebati and the Woman Question in Odisha", India International Centre Quarterly, New Delhi, Vol. 21, No.4, Winter 1994
637:
Proto-Odia (Odra Prakrit) (10th century and earlier): Inscriptions from 9th century shows the evolution of proto-Odia, i.e. Odra Prakrit or
9312:
9277:
2241:
2236:
2215:
821:
Modern Odia (Late 19th century to present): The first Odia magazine, Bodha Dayini was published in Balasore in 1861. During this time many
3283:. The authors of this period mainly translated, adapted, or imitated Sanskrit literature. Other prominent works of the period include the
2201:
2208:
5476:
9225:
6548:
4611:
621:; the split and descent of Proto-Odra (Odra Prakrit), the ancestor of the modern Odia language, from Proto-Magadhan (Magadhi Prakrit)
8524:
8084:
5465:
5001:
981:, making up 3.1% of the country's population. Among these, 93% reside in Odisha. Odia is also spoken in neighbouring states such as
5557:
3295:
of Kartika Dasa. A new form of novels in verse evolved during the beginning of the 17th century when Ramachandra Pattanayaka wrote
3507:'s creations motivated and inspired people towards a positive lifestyle. Distinguished prose writers of the modern period include
8391:
5867:
1964:
5347:
Reconstructing linguistic history in a dialect continuum: The Kamta, Rajbanshi, and Northern Deshi Bangla subgroup of Indo-Aryan
9302:
4172:
3655:
1816:
1764:
5422:. Arbeiten des Seminars für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Zürich. Vol. 17. Zurich: University of Zurich.
2257:
is given phonemic status in some analyses, as it also occurs as a terminal sound, e.g. ଏବଂ- ebaṅ /ebɔŋ/ Nasals assimilate for
8561:
6954:
1808:
9075:
4315:
3551:, Sitakanta Mohapatra, Rajendra Kishore Panda, Pratibha Satpathy have made significant contributions towards Indian poetry.
9287:
7736:
6771:
6541:
5495:
2056:
7707:
4071:
9297:
8473:
8455:
8446:
8437:
8429:
7527:
7373:
6690:
6507:
5815:
4862:
4830:
3543:, Ramchandra Behera, Padmaja Pal. But it is poetry that makes modern Odia literature a force to reckon with. Poets like
2127:
1789:
1773:
1065:
532:
157:
8270:
3927:
8722:
8579:
8529:
8519:
8238:
8094:
6502:
5860:
5820:
5587:
3369:
3276:
1957:
1796:
1741:
704:
591:
547:(formerly rendered as Orissa), where native speakers make up 82% of the population, and it is also spoken in parts of
311:
283:
3893:
641:
words used along with Sanskrit. The inscriptions are dated to third quarter of 9th century during the reign of early
8664:
8482:
8464:
7804:
4625:
3396:
2222:
1943:
1185:
7241:
8682:
8243:
7944:
7918:
7357:
476:
8659:
8584:
8139:
6900:
6512:
5516:
3483:
3418:
2140:
2049:
1950:
1750:
811:
787:
480:
341:
9125:
9110:
9090:
9057:
8649:
8589:
3503:
who have offered and gifted much to the Indian civilisation in the field of art and literature. Now Writers
3479:
2035:
1971:
359:
142:
8401:
3299:. Other poets, like Madhusudana, Bhima Dhibara, Sadasiba and Sisu Iswara Dasa composed another form called
9272:
8819:
8347:
8216:
7492:
7286:
7103:
6638:
6068:
5810:
5580:
3770:
3666:
3662:
3403:
2289:
2282:
2278:
2262:
1906:
1864:
1826:
1822:
1629:
1301:
1081:
1049:
659:
316:
147:
4206:
3784:
3495:
Professor Girija Shankar Ray, Pandit Vinayaka Misra, Professor Gauri Kumara Brahma, Jagabandhu Simha and
8634:
8017:
7830:
7316:
7281:
7276:
7115:
7098:
6618:
5946:
5928:
4147:
3544:
3429:
2258:
2195:
2174:
2160:
2042:
1899:
1892:
1073:
642:
1084:
district of Tripura. Similarly, due to increasing worker migration in modern India, the western states
830:
Vernacular Schools from Odisha and to alter into Bengali Vernacular Schools. The first Odia newspaper
598:. The latter was spoken in east India over 1,500 years ago, and is the primary language used in early
9105:
8900:
8614:
8511:
8384:
8305:
8280:
8149:
8119:
7976:
7756:
7746:
7556:
7135:
6564:
6425:
6320:
5779:
3573:
3512:
3491:
3471:
3433:
3414:
2250:
2239:
2063:
1859:
1814:
1806:
1443:
1001:
842:
594:
belonging to the Indo-Aryan language family. It descends from Odra Prakrit which itself evolved from
529:
320:
152:
4878:, pp. 4–6. The precise figures are 75–76%. This was based on comparisons of 210-item wordlists.
9188:
9183:
9080:
8895:
8839:
8829:
8788:
8783:
8768:
8728:
8674:
8619:
8551:
8450:
8352:
8159:
7880:
7865:
7797:
7771:
7761:
7686:
7403:
7193:
7120:
7093:
6845:
6675:
6370:
5696:
5655:
3496:
3448:
3384:
3271:
and stretches until the year 1700. Notable religious works of the Panchasakha Age include those of
2180:
2119:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1930:
1849:
1579:
1515:
1493:
1455:
1428:
1412:
1400:
1395:(Western Odia): It is the western dialect/variety of Odia language with the core variant spoken in
1392:
1378:
1360:
1305:
1069:
725:
397:
226:
8369:
8885:
8880:
8778:
8773:
8763:
8712:
8707:
8629:
8609:
8556:
8164:
8077:
8042:
7814:
7332:
7067:
6757:
6685:
6680:
6325:
6285:
6178:
5883:
5489:
4099:
3577:
3528:
3325:, the one adopted for the printed typesets was significantly different, leaning more towards the
2331:
2327:
2293:
2252:
2247:
1915:
1879:
1869:
1543:
1459:
1396:
1356:
1309:
1262:
1101:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1025:
849:
as a prominent Odia poet. Other prominent Odia writers who helped promote Odia at this time were
579:
87:
613:
8201:
8187:
9235:
9178:
9168:
9163:
9085:
8910:
8870:
8844:
8804:
8758:
8748:
8687:
8571:
8541:
8357:
8171:
7840:
7809:
7787:
7751:
7593:
7551:
7456:
7398:
7163:
7085:
7080:
6989:
6910:
6890:
6812:
6737:
6654:
6587:
6480:
6275:
6260:
6255:
6163:
6063:
5981:
5971:
5956:
5936:
5461:
5423:
5397:
5330:
5216:
5183:
5177:
5149:
5143:
5101:
5095:
5041:
4997:
4921:
4711:
4705:
4658:
4652:
4567:
4540:
4534:
4513:
4486:
4480:
4456:
4450:
4426:
4393:
4387:
3540:
3487:
3463:
3375:
was particularly influential on the written form of the language. Another of the Panchasakha,
3322:
2357:
2352:
2028:
1854:
1844:
1611:
1558:
1497:
1447:
1408:
1352:
1336:
1317:
1293:
1270:
1250:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1013:
898:
862:
708:
5567:
4991:
4910:
4420:
3264:. Rama-Bibaha, written by Arjuna Dasa, was the first long poem written in the Odia language.
743:
and more. Balarama Dasa, Ananta Dasa and Achyutananda Dasa of Pancha Sakha group hailed from
652:
Early Middle Odia (13th century–15th century): The earliest use of prose can be found in the
9230:
9158:
8905:
8890:
8834:
8814:
8809:
8753:
8441:
8275:
8265:
8211:
8144:
8047:
8022:
8012:
7991:
7986:
7961:
7900:
7792:
7766:
7729:
7724:
7678:
7624:
7577:
7536:
7487:
7432:
7393:
7342:
7261:
7231:
7178:
7168:
7026:
7021:
7013:
6999:
6949:
6905:
6817:
6623:
6572:
6435:
6305:
6290:
6270:
6250:
6230:
6148:
6113:
6103:
6022:
6012:
5997:
5976:
5941:
5361:
5351:
5257:"Google Translate supports new languages for the first time in four years, including Uyghur"
4507:
3966:
3944:
3918:
Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
3569:
3532:
3520:
3508:
3318:
3260:
wrote the Sarala Mahabharata, Chandi Purana, and Vilanka Ramayana, in praise of the goddess
2311:
1874:
1830:
1667:
1625:
1607:
1583:
1547:
1451:
1424:
1416:
1404:
1386:
1382:
1328:
1285:
1281:
1254:
1097:
837:
695:
603:
9208:
9145:
9135:
9065:
8875:
8824:
8654:
8639:
8604:
8594:
8486:
8377:
8320:
8154:
8109:
7996:
7966:
7923:
7875:
7835:
7741:
7691:
7662:
7640:
7572:
7482:
7442:
7408:
7352:
7347:
7306:
7291:
7271:
7266:
7256:
7246:
7236:
7208:
7198:
7188:
7183:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7125:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
6994:
6915:
6840:
6796:
6752:
6747:
6732:
6727:
6670:
6633:
6628:
6485:
6450:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6380:
6375:
6365:
6340:
6315:
6310:
6225:
6188:
6183:
6173:
6133:
6123:
6118:
6093:
6078:
6037:
6027:
6002:
5991:
5769:
5701:
5678:
5668:
5650:
5561:
5529:
5345:
4790:
Construction of an identity discourse: Oriya literature and the Jagannath cult (1866–1936)
3467:
3307:
3268:
3238:
2319:
2148:
1886:
1621:
1589:
1503:
1432:
1374:
1348:
1297:
1077:
1053:
1041:
1037:
858:
779:
625:
607:
595:
222:
189:
134:
124:
5306:
1184:, ancient traders from Odisha who carried the language along with the culture during the
8502:
5554:
9153:
9095:
8865:
8743:
8624:
8330:
8072:
7981:
7913:
7908:
7890:
7870:
7657:
7650:
7619:
7513:
7461:
7301:
7296:
7251:
7226:
7218:
7173:
7143:
7110:
6961:
6870:
6835:
6827:
6791:
6742:
6608:
6465:
6455:
6445:
6440:
6415:
6390:
6385:
6300:
6280:
6265:
6245:
6235:
6168:
6153:
6138:
6128:
6098:
6032:
5951:
5913:
5743:
5711:
5660:
5640:
3732:
3585:
3548:
3536:
3516:
3475:
3437:
3311:
3303:(long poems) based on themes from Puranas, with an emphasis on plain, simple language.
2364:
2266:
2152:
2074:
1925:
1617:
1533:
1511:
1507:
1463:
1439:
1420:
1324:
districts of Odisha with regional variations. The Cuttack variant is known as Katakia.
1321:
1313:
1246:
1093:
1061:
990:
890:
874:
870:
854:
850:
832:
807:
799:
763:
731:
716:
567:; it is the official language of Odisha and the second official language of Jharkhand.
556:
414:
256:
242:
230:
214:
119:
4941:
4844:
4812:
3531:, Gopinath Mohanty, Rabi Patnaik, Chandrasekhar Rath, Binapani Mohanty, Bhikari Rath,
437:
430:
9266:
8849:
8697:
8546:
8468:
8315:
7971:
7885:
7645:
6984:
6885:
6475:
6470:
6460:
6430:
6420:
6395:
6330:
6158:
6143:
6073:
5841:
5748:
5736:
5706:
5673:
5524:
4747:
Oriya language, also spelled Odia, Indo-Aryan language with some 50 million speakers.
3410:
3376:
3361:
3330:
3272:
2323:
2286:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
1936:
1723:
1700:
1599:
1525:
1332:
1289:
1189:
846:
803:
744:
700:
512:
68:
4563:
Paradigms of Dissent and Protest: Social Movements in Eastern India, C. AD 1400-1700
4255:
2356:
A detailed chart depicting evolution of the Odia script as displayed in a museum at
893:
family of Puri around 1200 CE. He is most known for his composition, the epic poem
9253:
9213:
8967:
8702:
8692:
8644:
8599:
8477:
8310:
7075:
6360:
5836:
5753:
5645:
5617:
3724:
3581:
3422:
3326:
2363:
The Odia language uses the Odia script (also known as the Kalinga script). It is a
2347:
2305:
2270:
1551:
1467:
1344:
982:
894:
795:
654:
560:
262:
218:
5437:
4731:
4302:
574:
Trilingual Signboard at Bhubaneswar Airport having text in Odia, Hindi and English
5315:
5210:
5035:
4788:
4763:
4349:
4323:
3806:"Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili"
3611:
9220:
9203:
9120:
9115:
9070:
8972:
8459:
8420:
7388:
7203:
6706:
6083:
5731:
4264:
3997:. Kolkata, India: Language Division, Office of the Registrar General. p. 14
3866:
3728:
3554:
3500:
3353:
3345:
3334:
3280:
2343:
1718:
1603:
1229:
1089:
994:
712:
629:
Urajam inscription in Old Odia, royal charter of Eastern Ganga dynasty (1051 CE)
548:
299:
251:
107:
56:
1280:
Kataki (Central Odia): Spoken in the coastal and central regions consisting of
9173:
9012:
8997:
7497:
7466:
7437:
6088:
3763:
3499:. Odia literature mirrors the industrious, peaceful and artistic image of the
3257:
1735:
1728:
1539:
1258:
1221:
1125:
815:
686:
602:
and Buddhist texts. Odia appears to have had relatively little influence from
3758:
1829:. Final vowels are pronounced in the standard language, e.g. Odia contrasts
9042:
9017:
8987:
8977:
8287:
8196:
8176:
6865:
6860:
6592:
5986:
5286:
3720:
3524:
3504:
1781:
1758:
1566:
1562:
1529:
1519:
1489:
1364:
1266:
1225:
1217:
1197:
1177:
1137:
1133:
1105:
986:
552:
498:
423:
369:
351:
333:
293:
5548:
5356:
5320:
Vol. 2. Government of Orissa, Superintendent of Research & Museum.
3835:
1707:
Odia has 30 consonant phonemes, 2 semivowel phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes.
17:
5511:
5179:
A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Or South-Indian Family of Languages
4959:
4888:
3897:
409:
402:
392:
385:
376:
9130:
9037:
9027:
8957:
8942:
8937:
8325:
8067:
7418:
6880:
6875:
6855:
6613:
6108:
6017:
5774:
5325:
Ray, Tapas S. (2003). "Oriya". In Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh (eds.).
5282:"Odia Language Text Translation is Now Available in Microsoft Translator"
3357:
3344:
Odia has a rich literary heritage dating back to the thirteenth century.
3300:
2315:
2274:
1593:
1209:
1173:
1161:
1145:
1141:
1129:
886:
866:
826:
822:
618:
3478:. The most notable novelists were Umesa Sarakara, Divyasimha Panigrahi,
50:
9100:
9047:
9022:
9002:
8982:
8962:
8952:
8492:
8259:
8130:
7603:
7337:
6850:
6533:
6295:
6240:
5966:
5484:. Cuttack: Utkal University. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013.
5148:. Routledge language family series. Taylor & Francis. p. 450.
4305:(PDF) (Lecture). Languages and Literature of India. Harvard University.
3389:
1661:
1471:
1201:
1181:
1153:
1109:
1085:
1009:
599:
502:
184:
5366:
3785:"Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength – 2011"
8992:
8947:
8409:
7598:
7447:
7422:
6979:
6971:
6895:
6786:
6711:
6058:
5852:
5543:
5396:. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4768:. Vol. 29. Institute of Social Research and Applied Anthropology
1671:
1193:
1121:
1117:
544:
536:
288:
97:
447:
5564:(Odia-English dictionary). Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press, 1931–1940.
5385:
An ethnolinguistic profile of Eastern India: a case of South Orissa
4614:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
8932:
7413:
7311:
6335:
5961:
5908:
3349:
3261:
2351:
1685:
1442:(Southwestern Odia/Koraputi): Spoken in southwestern districts of
1205:
1157:
1005:
624:
612:
569:
4043:"Govt to provide study facility to Odia-speaking people in State"
3451:(1907–1995) from Cuttack, who wrote many books for children like
2292:+vowel and a vowel. Some speakers distinguish between single and
699:. Towards the 15th century, Panchasakha 'five seer poets' namely
9032:
9007:
8114:
7427:
6042:
5572:
1381:
and parts of adjoining districts of Odisha and the districts of
1213:
1149:
794:
were prominent latter kabyas. Of the song poets who spearheaded
8373:
6537:
5856:
5576:
4119:"Bengali, Oriya among 12 dialects as 2nd language in Jharkhand"
3862:"Kamtapuri, Rajbanshi make it to list of official languages in"
3337:
produced an Oriya Bible (1840), Oriya Dictionary (1841–43) and
8206:
4762:
Institute of Social Research and Applied Anthropology (2003).
4017:"Ordeal of Oriya-speaking students in West Bengal to end soon"
1113:
5458:
Tribal and Indigenous People of India: Problems and Prospects
5235:
Biswamoy Pati Situating social history: Orissa, 1800–1997 p30
4993:
Tribal and Indigenous People of India: Problems and Prospects
4284:
4282:
3896:. Department of Culture, Government of Odisha. Archived from
3547:, Sachidananda Routray, Guruprasad Mohanty, Soubhagya Misra,
3453:
Pari Raija, Kuhuka Raija, Panchatantra, Adi Jugara Galpa Mala
1614:
of southern Odisha and bordering districts of Andhra Pradesh.
5387:. Burdwan: Dept. of Bengali (D.S.A.), University of Burdwan.
4654:
Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia
4229:"Milestone for state as Odia gets classical language status"
1488:
Medinipuri Odia (Medinipuria): Spoken in parts of undivided
845:
emerged as a prominent Odia fiction writer of this time and
5307:
Sambalpuri of Orissa, India: A Brief Sociolinguistic Survey
3596:
The following is a sample text in Odia of Article 1 of the
1012:
have a sizeable Odia-speaking population, particularly in
1674:
community in districts of Western Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
1664:
community in districts of Western Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
4996:. New Delhi: APH PUBLISHING CORPORATION. pp. 51–59.
1821:, or as an allophone of the coalescence of the sequences
5350:(PhD dissertation). The Australian National University.
4679:"A Little Orissa in the heart of Surat – Ahmedabad News"
4626:"Number of Odia speaking people declines: Census report"
3447:
One of the great writers in the 20th century was Pandit
3388:. Odia has had a strong tradition of poetry, especially
1654:
Bathudi: Spoken in Northern Odisha and Southwest Bengal.
1651:
Sounti: Spoken in Northern Odisha and Southwest Bengal.
633:
The history of the Odia language is divided into eras:
977:
According to the 2011 census, there are 37.52 million
766:
took a leading role in this period with his creations
662:, which dates back to the 12th century. Such works as
5460:. India: APH PUBLISHING CORPORATION. pp. 51–59.
3945:"The Constitution (Ninety-Sixth Amendment) Act, 2011"
578:
Odia is the sixth Indian language to be designated a
5568:
A Comprehensive English-Oriya Dictionary (1916–1922)
3348:
who lived in the fourteenth century is known as the
1265:
districts of Odisha and southern parts of undivided
917:
Distribution of Odia language in the state of India
750:
Late Middle Odia (17th century–Early 19th century):
9144:
9056:
8923:
8858:
8797:
8736:
8721:
8673:
8570:
8510:
8428:
8296:
8252:
8229:
8185:
8128:
8102:
8093:
8060:
8035:
8005:
7954:
7943:
7936:
7899:
7853:
7823:
7780:
7717:
7706:
7671:
7633:
7612:
7586:
7565:
7544:
7535:
7526:
7506:
7475:
7381:
7372:
7325:
7217:
7134:
7066:
7059:
7012:
6970:
6942:
6935:
6928:
6826:
6805:
6779:
6770:
6720:
6699:
6663:
6647:
6601:
6580:
6571:
6349:
6214:
6201:
6051:
5922:
5901:
5890:
5829:
5788:
5762:
5724:
5689:
5633:
5626:
5610:
4757:
4755:
3519:, Godabarisha Mohapatra, Kalindi Charan Panigrahi,
421:
367:
349:
331:
326:
310:
275:
270:
239:
208:
177:
131:
113:
103:
93:
83:
63:
34:
5212:Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections
4536:A Dictionary of Indian Literature: Beginnings-1850
4068:"Oriya gets its due in neighbouring state- Orissa"
3792:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
1363:district of Andhra Pradesh. The variant spoken in
4612:"C-16: Population by mother tongue, India - 2011"
4254:Pattanayak, Debi Prasanna; Prusty, Subrat Kumar.
1657:Kondhan: Tribal dialect spoken in Western Odisha.
1645:Bhuyan: Tribal dialect spoken in Northern Odisha.
1470:districts of Andhra Pradesh. A variant spoken in
3754:
3752:
1677:Matia: Tribal dialect spoken in Southern Odisha.
1462:districts of Odisha and in the hilly regions of
610:, compared to other major Indo-Aryan languages.
4606:
4604:
4602:
4474:
4472:
4455:. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 106.
4425:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 11.
4414:
4412:
3462:20th century writers in Odia include Pallikabi
1624:people of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, mostly in
778:which emerged as landmarks in Odia Literature.
719:wrote a number of popular works, including the
649:lines is found in inscription dated to 1249 CE.
4904:
4902:
4093:Naresh Chandra Pattanayak (1 September 2011).
2246:, among the Eastern Indo-Aryan languages. The
1582:(Jharia): spoken by the Parang Proja tribe of
1574:Major tribal and community dialects/sociolects
901:changed the pattern of versification in Odia.
8385:
6549:
5868:
5588:
4875:
2330:(singular and plural). However, there are no
1423:districts of Odisha. Also spoken in parts of
8:
5456:Rabindra Nath Pati; Jagannatha Dash (2002).
5305:Mathai, Eldose K.; Kelsall, Juliana (2013).
4990:Rabindra Nath Pati; Jagannatha Dash (2002).
4485:. New Delhi: Indus Publishing. p. 149.
1648:Kurmi: Northern Odisha and Southwest Bengal.
818:emerged towards the end of the 19th century.
5412:The History of: History of Oriya Literature
5182:. Asian Educational Services. p. 125.
4926:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4070:. IBNLive. 4 September 2011. Archived from
2273:position and in final position (but not at
1569:area. It is known as Debgadia or Deogarhia.
9293:Languages attested from the 3rd century BC
8733:
8392:
8378:
8370:
8099:
7951:
7940:
7714:
7541:
7532:
7378:
7063:
6939:
6932:
6776:
6577:
6556:
6542:
6534:
6211:
5898:
5875:
5861:
5853:
5630:
5595:
5581:
5573:
5478:The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script
5418:Neukom, Lukas; Patnaik, Manideepa (2003).
5344:Toulmin, Matthew William Stirling (2006).
4351:The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script
3626:
3601:
3382:transcreated the Ramayana in Odia, titled
3221:
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3024:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2669:
2660:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2529:
2524:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2387:
2382:
1557:Debagadia Odia: Variant of Odia spoken in
492:
446:
49:
40:
31:
5365:
5355:
4566:. Manohar Publishers & Distributors.
4392:. Presses Université Laval. p. 389.
4343:
4341:
3836:"West Bengal Official Language Act, 1961"
685:Middle Odia (15th century–17th century):
5533:) is being considered for deletion. See
5309:(Report). SIL Electronic Survey Reports.
5063:Neukom, Lukas; Patnaik, Manideepa (2003)
4444:
4442:
4373:
1835:
1709:
5414:(Oriya Sahityara Adya Aitihasika Gana).
5317:Inscriptions of Orissa C. 600–1100 A.D.
4452:Medieval Orissa: A Socio-economic Study
4289:
4199:"Odia becomes sixth classical language"
3748:
3712:
1188:, and in western countries such as the
1004:in colonial India, northeastern states
889:was a Sanskrit poet. He was born in an
481:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
5487:
5034:Cardona, George; Jain, Danesh (2003).
4919:
2265:have the near-allophonic intervocalic
1269:of West Bengal. The variant spoken in
5059:
5057:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4512:. Jaico Publishing House. p. 7.
4173:"Odia gets classical language status"
3735:that are near the border with Odisha.
3598:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3428:Three great poets and prose writers,
1813:can also be heard as an allophone of
1805:Length is not contrastive. The vowel
1586:and neighbouring districts of Odisha.
882:Poet Jayadeva's literary contribution
881:
511:
207:
67:
7:
9308:Languages written in Brahmic scripts
5094:Danesh Jain; George Cardona (2007).
4704:Danesh Jain; George Cardona (2007).
4354:. Utkal University. pp. 29, 222
4095:"Oriya second language in Jharkhand"
3425:, the classical music of the state.
2237:voiced retroflex lateral approximant
5215:. Sahitya Akademi. 1 January 1997.
5129:
5072:
5021:
4121:. daily.bhaskar.com. 31 August 2011
3256:etc. In the 14th century, the poet
3991:Linguistic Survey of India: Orissa
3967:"Odisha Name Alteration Act, 2011"
3874:from the original on 30 March 2018
3816:from the original on 28 March 2019
1204:. The language has also spread to
25:
5801:Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize
5537:to help reach a consensus. ›
4916:. Government of India. p. 7.
4793:. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers
4539:. Orient Blackswan. p. 420.
3860:Roy, Anirban (28 February 2018).
3395:Other eminent Odia poets include
2277:boundaries). Stops are sometimes
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2179:
2173:
2165:
2159:
2139:
2126:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1914:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1795:
1788:
1772:
1763:
1749:
1740:
1602:: language variety spoken by the
1596:tribe in Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
1592:: language variety spoken by the
836:, launched in 1866 under editors
798:, classical music of the state –
682:are written in this form of Odia.
406: – Adivasi Odia (Kotia)
9247:
8501:
8400:
8262:(unknown further classification)
5510:
5410:Mohanty, Prasanna Kumar (2007).
5255:Statt, Nick (26 February 2020).
3769:
3609:
3339:An Introductory Grammar of Oriya
3267:The following era is termed the
899:Jayadeva's literary contribution
473:This article contains Odia text.
456: Odia majority or plurality
9076:Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics
5438:"Oriya Language and Literature"
5329:. Routledge. pp. 485–522.
5314:Rajaguru, Satyanarayan (1966).
4509:Living Thoughts of the Ramayana
1415:districts, along with parts of
1377:(Northwestern Odia): Spoken in
617:The proto-languages of eastern
462: Significant Odia minority
233:, Tribal and Community dialects
5475:Tripathi, Kunjabihari (1962).
5142:Jain, D.; Cardona, G. (2007).
4560:Mallik, Basanta Kumar (2004).
4348:Tripathī, Kunjabihari (1962).
4301:Misra, Bijoy (11 April 2009).
3603:ମାନବିକ ଅଧିକାରର ସାର୍ବଜନୀନ ଘୋଷଣା
1550:and neighbouring districts of
762:of Kartika Dasa were written.
758:of Deba Durlabha Dasa and the
535:spoken in the Indian state of
1:
9318:Subject–object–verb languages
6523:Scheduled languages in states
5555:Purnachandra Odia Bhashakosha
4303:Oriya Language and Literature
3291:of Debadurlabha Dasa and the
1641:Odia minor dialects include:
1620:: language variety spoken by
1327:Khurda Odia : Spoken in
122:: 35 million (2011–2019)
9283:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
5816:Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award
4422:Palm Leaf Etchings of Orissa
4267:: KIS Foundation. p. 54
3588:, an Indian literary award.
1542:: Variant of Odia spoken in
1236:Standardisation and dialects
483: instead of Odia script.
9313:Official languages of India
9278:Classical Language in India
5821:Atibadi Jagannath Das Award
3474:, besides Niladri Dasa and
1347:(Southern Odia): Spoken in
1249:(Northern Odia): Spoken in
1241:Major varieties or dialects
1000:Due to worker migration as
592:Eastern Indo-Aryan language
565:official languages of India
503:
9334:
8665:Maritime history of Odisha
5100:. Routledge. p. 490.
4833:. dsal. pp. 369, 382.
4787:Subhakanta Behera (2002).
4710:. Routledge. p. 445.
4482:Economic History of Orissa
4141:"Classical Language: Odia"
3287:of Sisu Sankara Dasa, the
3236:
2341:
2303:
788:Abhimanyu Samanta Singhara
754:of Sisu Sankara Dasa, the
563:. Odia is one of the many
9244:
8499:
8416:
8339:
6498:
5494:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4876:Mathai & Kelsall 2013
4657:. ABC-CLIO. p. 233.
3988:Mahapatra, B. P. (2002).
3627:
3602:
3470:, Chintamani Mahanti and
3364:. The translation of the
3222:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3131:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2840:
2831:
2822:
2813:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2681:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2623:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2530:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2388:
2310:Odia retains most of the
2194:
2147:
2118:
1924:
1885:
1841:
971: Other states (0.8%)
941: Andhra Pradesh (1%)
905:Geographical distribution
808:Kabisurjya Baladeba Ratha
493:
445:
434: Macro-Oriya (Odra)
277:Official language in
48:
41:
39:
8140:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
5535:templates for discussion
5394:The Indo-Aryan Languages
5327:The Indo-Aryan Languages
5145:The Indo-Aryan Languages
5097:The Indo-Aryan Languages
5037:The Indo-Aryan Languages
4707:The Indo-Aryan Languages
4533:Sujit Mukherjee (1998).
4389:Constitutional languages
4386:B. P. Mahapatra (1989).
3894:"Odisha Sahitya Academy"
3584:– have been awarded the
3563:The Art of Disappearance
3484:Kalindi Charan Panigrahi
3419:Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka
3352:of Odisha. He wrote the
3279:, Yasovanta, Ananta and
2261:in nasal–stop clusters.
1837:Odia consonant phonemes
1180:, mainly brought by the
965: Maharashtra (0.4%)
959: West Bengal (0.4%)
929: Chattisgarh (2.4%)
660:Jagannath Temple at Puri
9111:Kotpad Handloom fabrics
9091:Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics
8708:Deomali (Highest point)
8650:Orissa Tributary States
8590:Mahameghavahana dynasty
8562:Human Rights Commission
4736:Encyclopedia Britannica
4479:Patnaik, Nihar (1997).
4449:Panda, Shishir (1991).
4419:Patnaik, Durga (1989).
3621:Odia in the Odia script
3568:Four writers in Odia –
3480:Gopala Chandra Praharaj
1483:Minor regional dialects
524:; formerly rendered as
9303:Languages of Jharkhand
8348:Indo-Iranian languages
5811:Odisha Sahitya Akademi
5392:Masica, Colin (1991).
5357:10.25911/5d7a2b0c76304
4909:CENSUS OF INDIA 2011.
4651:James Minahan (2012).
3561:, from her collection
2360:
1704:
1458:and southern parts of
979:Odia speakers in India
935: Jharkhand (1.4%)
861:, Chintamani Mohanty,
772:Koti Brahmanda Sundari
630:
622:
575:
317:Odisha Sahitya Akademi
8635:Eastern Ganga dynasty
8018:Maharashtrian Konkani
5929:Constitution of India
5796:Sahitya Akademi Award
5560:5 August 2020 at the
5176:Caldwell, R. (1998).
3559:Translator Translated
3545:Kabibar Radhanath Ray
3430:Kabibar Radhanath Ray
2355:
1698:
1506:: Spoken in parts of
1419:and western parts of
1359:districts of Odisha,
628:
616:
573:
9288:Indo-Aryan languages
9126:Pipili appliqué work
9106:Konark stone carving
8615:Shailodbhava dynasty
8530:Legislative Assembly
8306:Andaman Creole Hindi
7737:Bishnupriya Manipuri
7557:Caribbean Hindustani
6565:Indo-Aryan languages
5549:Odia Knowledge (XXG)
5519:at Wikimedia Commons
5383:Ghosh, Arun (2003).
4865:. dsal. p. 403.
4845:"Northwestern Oriya"
3840:www.bareactslive.com
3574:Sachidananda Routray
3513:Fakir Mohan Senapati
3492:Nityananda Mahapatra
3472:Kuntala Kumari Sabat
3434:Fakir Mohan Senapati
3306:However, during the
2328:grammatical numbers
1711:Odia vowel phonemes
1385:of Chhattisgarh and
1339:districts of Odisha.
953: Gujarat (0.5%)
923: Odisha (92.5%)
843:Fakir Mohan Senapati
321:Government of Odisha
9298:Languages of Odisha
9081:Ganjam Kewda Flower
8620:Bhauma-Kara dynasty
8451:Bande Utkala Janani
8353:Nuristani languages
8085:Mitanni superstrate
6691:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
6351:100,000 – 1 million
4153:on 25 November 2015
3969:. eGazette of India
3947:. eGazette of India
3497:Harekrushna Mahatab
3449:Krushna Chandra Kar
3385:Jagamohana Ramayana
3135:
3029:
2901:
2534:
2392:
2332:grammatical genders
2294:geminate consonants
1983:voiceless aspirated
1838:
1712:
1660:Agharia: Spoken by
1516:Saraikela-Kharsawan
1494:Kakdwip subdivision
1070:Hailakandi district
1066:Kamrup Metropolitan
792:Bidagdha Chintamani
726:Jagamohana Ramayana
55:The word "Odia" in
8713:Abdul Kalam Island
8630:Somavamshi dynasty
8610:Pitrbhakta dynasty
8239:Proto-Indo-Iranian
8120:Early Ardhamagadhi
6503:Linguistic history
5884:Languages of India
5627:Dialects/Varieties
5420:A Grammar of Oriya
4863:"LSI Vol-5 part-2"
4831:"LSI Vol-5 part-2"
4683:The Times of India
4326:on 10 October 2021
4235:. 21 February 2014
4233:The Times of India
4209:on 11 October 2017
4179:. 20 February 2014
4100:The Times of India
3578:Sitakant Mahapatra
3529:Kishori Charan Das
3126:
3027:Signs, Punctuation
3025:
2897:
2525:
2383:
2361:
2285:and a vowel or an
1836:
1710:
1705:
1612:Rayagada districts
1561:and the adjoining
1002:tea garden workers
947: Assam (0.6%)
631:
623:
580:classical language
576:
533:classical language
9260:
9259:
9086:Ganjam Kewda Rooh
8919:
8918:
8367:
8366:
8358:Iranian languages
8225:
8224:
8145:Dramatic Prakrits
8056:
8055:
8031:
8030:
7932:
7931:
7849:
7848:
7805:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
7702:
7701:
7522:
7521:
7368:
7367:
7358:list of languages
7055:
7054:
7008:
7007:
6924:
6923:
6766:
6765:
6531:
6530:
6494:
6493:
6197:
6196:
5850:
5849:
5720:
5719:
5515:Media related to
5429:978-3-9521010-9-4
5403:978-0-521-29944-2
5336:978-0-7007-1130-7
5290:. 13 August 2020.
5222:978-81-260-0365-5
5189:978-81-206-0117-8
5155:978-1-135-79711-9
5120:Masica (1991:147)
5107:978-1-135-79711-9
5084:Masica (1991:107)
5047:978-1-135-79711-9
4942:"Midnapore Oriya"
4717:978-1-135-79711-9
4664:978-1-59884-659-1
4573:978-81-7304-522-6
4546:978-81-250-1453-9
4519:978-81-7992-002-2
4506:Sukhdeva (2002).
4492:978-81-7387-075-0
4462:978-81-7099-261-5
4432:978-81-7017-248-2
4399:978-2-7637-7186-1
4074:on 15 August 2012
3812:. 21 March 2018.
3767:(22nd ed., 2019)
3615:
3541:Yashodhara Mishra
3488:Mayadhar Mansingh
3464:Nanda Kishore Bal
3230:
3229:
3124:
3123:
3023:
3022:
2895:
2894:
2523:
2522:
2358:Ratnagiri, Odisha
2235:Odia retains the
2233:
2232:
1803:
1802:
1699:Pronunciation of
1696:
1559:Debagarh district
1548:Nuapada districts
1500:) of West Bengal.
1498:South 24 Parganas
1474:is also known as
1367:is also known as
1168:Foreign countries
863:Nanda Kishore Bal
709:Achyutananda Dasa
541:official language
477:rendering support
468:
467:
389: – Odia
382:Individual codes:
312:Regulated by
16:(Redirected from
9325:
9254:India portal
9252:
9251:
9250:
8734:
8505:
8493:Mahanadi mahseer
8442:Emblem of Odisha
8404:
8394:
8387:
8380:
8371:
8244:Proto-Indo-Aryan
8100:
8023:Canarese Konkani
7952:
7941:
7715:
7542:
7533:
7379:
7064:
6940:
6933:
6777:
6578:
6558:
6551:
6544:
6535:
6212:
6052:State-level only
5899:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5854:
5631:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5574:
5514:
5499:
5493:
5485:
5483:
5471:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5442:
5433:
5407:
5388:
5371:
5369:
5359:
5340:
5321:
5310:
5292:
5291:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5252:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5139:
5133:
5127:
5121:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5052:
5051:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5008:
5007:
4987:
4981:
4980:Masica (1991:16)
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4925:
4917:
4915:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4759:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4742:
4732:"Oriya language"
4728:
4722:
4721:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4608:
4597:
4594:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4476:
4467:
4466:
4446:
4437:
4436:
4416:
4407:
4406:
4383:
4377:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4345:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4322:. Archived from
4312:
4306:
4299:
4293:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4262:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4205:. Archived from
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4152:
4146:. Archived from
4145:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4103:. Archived from
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3941:
3935:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3789:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3756:
3736:
3717:
3668:
3664:
3633:
3632:
3617:
3616:
3605:
3604:
3570:Gopinath Mohanty
3533:Jagadish Mohanty
3521:Surendra Mohanty
3509:Baidyanath Misra
3436:(1843–1918) and
3323:Assamese scripts
3254:Kalasa Chautisa,
3226:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2291:
2284:
2264:
2256:
2245:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2143:
2130:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2075:voiced aspirated
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1918:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1839:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1812:
1799:
1792:
1776:
1767:
1753:
1744:
1713:
1697:
1637:Minor sociolects
1532:and in parts of
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
838:Gourishankar Ray
814:were prominent.
780:Dinakrushna Dasa
768:Baidehisa Bilasa
713:Sisu Ananta Dasa
696:Bilanka Ramayana
523:
522:
521:
515:
510:
506:
496:
495:
461:
455:
450:
440:
433:
412:
405:
395:
388:
380:– inclusive code
379:
372:
363:
362:
354:
345:
344:
336:
245:
137:
79:
78:
77:
71:
53:
44:
43:
32:
21:
9333:
9332:
9328:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9323:
9322:
9263:
9262:
9261:
9256:
9248:
9246:
9240:
9140:
9136:Sambalpuri sari
9131:Odisha Rasagola
9066:Berhampur Patta
9052:
8915:
8854:
8793:
8727:
8725:
8717:
8683:Flora and Fauna
8669:
8655:Utkal Sammilani
8640:Gajapati Empire
8605:Mathara dynasty
8595:Murunda dynasty
8566:
8525:Chief ministers
8506:
8497:
8424:
8412:
8398:
8368:
8363:
8362:
8335:
8298:
8292:
8248:
8231:
8221:
8181:
8124:
8110:Ashokan Prakrit
8089:
8052:
8027:
8001:
7946:
7928:
7895:
7845:
7819:
7776:
7709:
7698:
7667:
7629:
7608:
7582:
7561:
7518:
7502:
7471:
7443:Hyderabadi Urdu
7364:
7321:
7213:
7130:
7051:
7004:
6995:Pahari-Pothwari
6966:
6920:
6901:Pahari Kinnauri
6822:
6801:
6762:
6728:Indus Kohistani
6721:Hazara Division
6716:
6695:
6659:
6643:
6597:
6567:
6562:
6532:
6527:
6513:Multilingualism
6490:
6352:
6345:
6217:
6206:
6204:
6193:
6047:
5927:
5918:
5893:
5886:
5881:
5851:
5846:
5825:
5789:Literary awards
5784:
5758:
5716:
5685:
5622:
5606:
5601:
5562:Wayback Machine
5553:Praharaj, G.C.
5538:
5507:
5502:
5486:
5481:
5474:
5468:
5455:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5417:
5404:
5391:
5382:
5378:
5376:Further reading
5343:
5337:
5324:
5313:
5304:
5301:
5296:
5295:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5265:
5263:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5239:
5234:
5230:
5223:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5128:
5124:
5119:
5115:
5108:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5083:
5079:
5071:
5067:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5040:. p. 488.
5033:
5032:
5028:
5020:
5011:
5004:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4979:
4975:
4965:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4900:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4874:
4870:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4771:
4769:
4761:
4760:
4753:
4740:
4738:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4718:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4610:
4609:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4581:
4574:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4520:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4493:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4448:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4418:
4417:
4410:
4400:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4347:
4346:
4339:
4329:
4327:
4316:"Odia Language"
4314:
4313:
4309:
4300:
4296:
4287:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4260:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4107:on 7 July 2012.
4092:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3900:on 4 March 2016
3892:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3810:The Avenue Mail
3804:
3803:
3799:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3663:ɔnut͡ːʃʰed̪ɔekɔ
3610:
3594:
3468:Gangadhar Meher
3415:Dinakrusna Dasa
3373:Jagannatha Dasa
3289:Rahasya Manjari
3277:Jagannatha Dasa
3269:Panchasakha Age
3246:Rudrasudhanidhi
3241:
3239:Odia literature
3235:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2959:
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2941:
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2914:
2905:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
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2829:
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2811:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2641:
2632:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2381:
2350:
2342:Main articles:
2340:
2308:
2302:
2073:
2027:
1981:
1935:
1929:
1868:
1852:
1686:
1684:
1576:
1540:Kalahandia Odia
1504:Singhbhumi Odia
1243:
1238:
1186:old-day trading
1170:
993:(361,471), and
975:
974:
973:
972:
968:
966:
962:
960:
956:
954:
950:
948:
944:
942:
938:
936:
932:
930:
926:
924:
920:
912:
907:
884:
859:Gangadhar Meher
756:Rahasya Manjari
741:Gobinda Chandra
705:Jagannatha Dasa
676:Kalasa Chautisa
672:Gorekha Samhita
596:Magadhi Prakrit
588:
518:
517:
516:
513:[oˈɽia]
508:
486:
485:
484:
475:Without proper
464:
463:
459:
457:
453:
436:
435:
429:
417:(duplicate of )
408:
407:
401:
400:
391:
390:
384:
383:
381:
375:
368:
358:
357:
350:
340:
339:
332:
278:
271:Official status
246:
241:
204:
190:Magadhi Prakrit
180:
173:
138:
135:Language family
133:
123:
116:
115:Native speakers
74:
73:
72:
69:[oˈɽia]
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9331:
9329:
9321:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9265:
9264:
9258:
9257:
9245:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
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9211:
9206:
9201:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
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9148:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9096:Habaspuri sari
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9062:
9060:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9050:
9045:
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8985:
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8807:
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8771:
8766:
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8751:
8746:
8740:
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8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8679:
8677:
8671:
8670:
8668:
8667:
8662:
8660:Historic sites
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8625:Bhanja dynasty
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8576:
8574:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8538:
8537:
8535:Constituencies
8527:
8522:
8516:
8514:
8508:
8507:
8500:
8498:
8496:
8495:
8489:
8480:
8471:
8462:
8453:
8444:
8434:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8417:
8414:
8413:
8399:
8397:
8396:
8389:
8382:
8374:
8365:
8364:
8361:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8341:
8340:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8302:
8300:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8290:
8285:
8284:
8283:
8278:
8268:
8263:
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8241:
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8220:
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8214:
8209:
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8199:
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8179:
8174:
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8162:
8157:
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8117:
8112:
8106:
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8097:
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8003:
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8000:
7999:
7994:
7989:
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7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
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7847:
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7838:
7833:
7827:
7825:
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7812:
7807:
7802:
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7800:
7795:
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7704:
7703:
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7689:
7681:
7675:
7673:
7669:
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7648:
7637:
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7631:
7630:
7628:
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7622:
7616:
7614:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7590:
7588:
7584:
7583:
7581:
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7569:
7567:
7563:
7562:
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7554:
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7546:
7539:
7530:
7524:
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7517:
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7510:
7508:
7504:
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7495:
7490:
7485:
7479:
7477:
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7472:
7470:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7450:
7445:
7440:
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7425:
7416:
7411:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7385:
7383:
7376:
7370:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7360:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7329:
7327:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7223:
7221:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7140:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7111:Lisan ud-Dawat
7108:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7072:
7070:
7061:
7057:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7018:
7016:
7010:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6976:
6974:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6946:
6944:
6937:
6930:
6926:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6815:
6809:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6783:
6781:
6774:
6768:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6657:
6651:
6649:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6582:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6538:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6357:
6355:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6222:
6220:
6216:Over 1 million
6209:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5933:
5931:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5896:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5857:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5637:
5635:
5628:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5551:
5546:
5522:
5520:
5506:
5505:External links
5503:
5501:
5500:
5472:
5466:
5453:
5434:
5428:
5415:
5408:
5402:
5389:
5379:
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5341:
5335:
5322:
5311:
5300:
5297:
5294:
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5273:
5247:
5237:
5228:
5221:
5202:
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5168:
5154:
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5122:
5113:
5106:
5086:
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5026:
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4854:
4836:
4822:
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4779:
4751:
4723:
4716:
4696:
4670:
4663:
4643:
4632:. 18 July 2018
4617:
4598:
4589:
4579:
4572:
4552:
4545:
4525:
4518:
4498:
4491:
4468:
4461:
4438:
4431:
4408:
4398:
4378:
4365:
4337:
4320:Odisha Tourism
4307:
4294:
4278:
4257:Classical Odia
4246:
4220:
4190:
4164:
4132:
4110:
4085:
4059:
4034:
4008:
3980:
3958:
3936:
3920:
3911:
3885:
3852:
3827:
3797:
3776:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3733:Andhra Pradesh
3711:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3683:
3682:
3670:
3669:
3651:
3650:
3647:Anuccheda eka:
3635:
3634:
3593:
3590:
3549:Ramakanta Rath
3537:Sarojini Sahoo
3517:Madhusudan Das
3476:Gopabandhu Das
3438:Madhusudan Rao
3407:Baladeba Ratha
3400:Upendra Bhanja
3312:Upendra Bhanja
3237:Main article:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3122:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3094:
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3076:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3021:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2993:
2984:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2893:
2892:
2883:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2846:
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2836:
2827:
2818:
2808:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2770:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2723:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2639:
2629:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2582:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2531:ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ
2521:
2520:
2511:
2502:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2466:
2457:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2380:
2377:
2365:Brahmic script
2339:
2338:Writing system
2336:
2304:Main article:
2301:
2298:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2170:
2157:
2155:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1634:
1633:
1615:
1597:
1587:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1555:
1537:
1534:Boudh district
1523:
1512:West Singhbhum
1508:East Singhbhum
1501:
1480:
1479:
1464:Vishakhapatnam
1437:
1390:
1372:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1278:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1169:
1166:
1094:Vishakhapatnam
991:Andhra Pradesh
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
915:
914:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
891:Utkala Brahmin
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:Nilakantha Das
871:Gopabandhu Das
855:Madhusudan Rao
851:Madhusudan Das
833:Utkala Deepika
819:
800:Upendra Bhanja
764:Upendra Bhanja
760:Rukmini Bibaha
748:
732:Lakshmi Purana
721:Odia Bhagabata
717:Jasobanta Dasa
683:
650:
646:
643:Eastern Gangas
587:
584:
557:Andhra Pradesh
479:, you may see
471:
470:
469:
466:
465:
458:
452:
451:
443:
442:
427:
419:
418:
373:
365:
364:
355:
347:
346:
337:
329:
328:
327:Language codes
324:
323:
314:
308:
307:
306:
305:
304:
303:
297:
291:
279:
276:
273:
272:
268:
267:
266:
265:
260:
257:Kalinga script
254:
247:
243:Writing system
240:
237:
236:
235:
234:
210:
206:
205:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
183:
181:
178:
175:
174:
172:
171:
170:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
141:
139:
132:
129:
128:
117:
114:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
84:Native to
81:
80:
65:
61:
60:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:Indic language
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9330:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9273:Odia language
9271:
9270:
9268:
9255:
9243:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9196:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9151:
9149:
9147:
9143:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9055:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8926:
8922:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8863:
8861:
8857:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8820:Jagatsinghpur
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8796:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8724:
8720:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8698:Garhjat Hills
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8672:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8569:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8513:
8509:
8504:
8494:
8490:
8488:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8469:Indian roller
8466:
8463:
8461:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8439:
8436:
8435:
8433:
8431:
8430:State symbols
8427:
8423:
8422:
8415:
8411:
8407:
8403:
8395:
8390:
8388:
8383:
8381:
8376:
8375:
8372:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8338:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8316:Haflong Hindi
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8295:
8289:
8286:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8273:
8272:
8271:Chinali–Lahul
8269:
8267:
8264:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8251:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8228:
8218:
8217:Khasa Prakrit
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8184:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8147:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8127:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8092:
8086:
8083:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8070:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8059:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8034:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8004:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7942:
7939:
7935:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7898:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7852:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7822:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7779:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7705:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7670:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7632:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7617:
7615:
7611:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7564:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7525:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7505:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7493:Chhattisgarhi
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7474:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7371:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7324:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7287:Rathwi Bareli
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7216:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7065:
7062:
7058:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7011:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6960:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6941:
6938:
6934:
6931:
6927:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6886:Mahasu Pahari
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6804:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6769:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6662:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6646:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6559:
6554:
6552:
6547:
6545:
6540:
6539:
6536:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6200:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6069:Chhattisgarhi
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5925:
5921:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5889:
5885:
5878:
5873:
5871:
5866:
5864:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5843:
5842:Odia calendar
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5806:Yuva Puraskar
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5604:Odia language
5598:
5593:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5540:Odia language
5536:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5518:
5517:Odia language
5513:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5497:
5491:
5480:
5479:
5473:
5469:
5467:81-7648-322-2
5463:
5459:
5454:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5328:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5312:
5308:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5274:
5262:
5258:
5251:
5248:
5241:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5206:
5203:
5191:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5172:
5169:
5157:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5126:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5090:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5069:
5066:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5005:
5003:81-7648-322-2
4999:
4995:
4994:
4986:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4912:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4872:
4869:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4813:"Mughalbandi"
4808:
4805:
4792:
4791:
4783:
4780:
4767:
4766:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4719:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4700:
4697:
4685:. 18 May 2003
4684:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4656:
4655:
4647:
4644:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4583:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4556:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4529:
4526:
4521:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4502:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4374:Rajaguru 1966
4369:
4366:
4353:
4352:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4266:
4259:
4258:
4250:
4247:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4208:
4204:
4203:The Telegraph
4200:
4194:
4191:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4149:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4089:
4086:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4023:. 21 May 2009
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
3993:
3992:
3984:
3981:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3856:
3853:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3793:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3759:Odia language
3755:
3753:
3749:
3742:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3432:(1849–1908),
3431:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3411:Banamali Dasa
3408:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3380:Balarama Dasa
3379:
3374:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3362:Bhagavad Gita
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3331:Telugu script
3328:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3293:Rukmini Bibha
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3273:Balarama Dasa
3270:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3232:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2724:
2714:
2705:
2696:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:, though the
2317:
2313:
2307:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2288:
2287:open syllable
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2238:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1818:
1810:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1701:Odia alphabet
1681:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1630:Visakhapatnam
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:Phulbani Odia
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:district and
1491:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:of Jharkhand.
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:and parts of
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1320:and parts of
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:Jagatsinghpur
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:United States
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:North Tripura
1079:
1075:
1072:of Assam and
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:Karbi Anglong
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
918:
909:
904:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
847:Radhanath Ray
844:
839:
835:
834:
828:
824:
820:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:
728:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:Balarama Dasa
698:
697:
692:
688:
684:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:
651:
647:
644:
640:
639:Oriya Prakrit
636:
635:
634:
627:
620:
615:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
585:
583:
581:
572:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:
527:
520:
514:
505:
500:
490:
482:
478:
474:
449:
444:
439:
432:
428:
426:
425:
420:
416:
413: –
411:
404:
399:
396: –
394:
387:
378:
374:
371:
366:
361:
356:
353:
348:
343:
338:
335:
330:
325:
322:
318:
315:
313:
309:
301:
298:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
282:
281:
280:
274:
269:
264:
261:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
248:
244:
238:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
212:
211:
196:
195:
194:Odra Prakrit
193:
192:
191:
188:
187:
186:
182:
176:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
144:
143:Indo-European
140:
136:
130:
127:: 3.6 million
126:
121:
118:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
76:
70:
66:
64:Pronunciation
62:
58:
52:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
9193:
8968:Bhawanipatna
8703:Chilika Lake
8693:Utkal Plains
8645:Bhoi dynasty
8600:Nala dynasty
8419:
8311:Bombay Hindi
8253:Unclassified
8150:Ardhamagadhi
7977:Berar Deccan
7860:
7831:Chittagonian
7824:Chittagonian
7317:Vaagri Booli
7282:Pauri Bareli
7277:Palya Bareli
7242:Dhodia–Kukna
7116:Parkari Koli
6929:Northwestern
6619:Kundal Shahi
6007:
5924:8th schedule
5837:Odissi music
5754:Odia Braille
5603:
5528:
5477:
5457:
5445:. Retrieved
5419:
5411:
5393:
5384:
5346:
5326:
5316:
5285:
5276:
5264:. Retrieved
5260:
5250:
5240:
5231:
5211:
5205:
5193:. Retrieved
5178:
5171:
5159:. Retrieved
5144:
5137:
5125:
5116:
5096:
5089:
5080:
5068:
5036:
5029:
4992:
4985:
4976:
4964:. Retrieved
4962:. Ethnologue
4954:
4945:
4936:
4892:
4889:"Sambalpuri"
4883:
4871:
4857:
4848:
4839:
4825:
4816:
4807:
4795:. Retrieved
4789:
4782:
4770:. Retrieved
4765:Man and Life
4764:
4746:
4739:. Retrieved
4735:
4726:
4706:
4699:
4687:. Retrieved
4682:
4673:
4653:
4646:
4634:. Retrieved
4629:
4620:
4592:
4582:
4562:
4555:
4535:
4528:
4508:
4501:
4481:
4451:
4421:
4403:
4388:
4381:
4368:
4356:. Retrieved
4350:
4328:. Retrieved
4324:the original
4319:
4310:
4297:
4290:Toulmin 2006
4269:. Retrieved
4256:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4232:
4223:
4211:. Retrieved
4207:the original
4202:
4193:
4181:. Retrieved
4176:
4167:
4155:. Retrieved
4148:the original
4135:
4123:. Retrieved
4113:
4105:the original
4098:
4088:
4076:. Retrieved
4072:the original
4062:
4050:. Retrieved
4046:
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4020:
4011:
3999:. Retrieved
3990:
3983:
3973:23 September
3971:. Retrieved
3961:
3951:23 September
3949:. Retrieved
3939:
3931:
3923:
3914:
3902:. Retrieved
3898:the original
3888:
3876:. Retrieved
3865:
3855:
3845:17 September
3843:. Retrieved
3839:
3830:
3818:. Retrieved
3809:
3800:
3779:
3762:
3725:Chhattisgarh
3715:
3702:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3654:Odia in the
3653:
3652:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3619:
3608:
3595:
3582:Pratibha Ray
3567:
3562:
3558:
3557:'s novella,
3553:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3442:
3427:
3423:Odissi music
3404:
3397:
3394:
3383:
3377:
3370:
3365:
3343:
3338:
3327:Tamil script
3316:
3305:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3266:
3253:
3250:Kesaba Koili
3249:
3245:
3242:
3127:
3026:
2898:
2526:
2384:
2374:
2370:
2362:
2348:Odia braille
2309:
2306:Odia grammar
2271:intervocalic
2234:
1804:
1706:
1670:: Spoken by
1640:
1636:
1635:
1552:Chhattisgarh
1528:: spoken in
1518:district of
1482:
1481:
1475:
1468:Vizianagaram
1368:
1274:
1171:
1074:West Tripura
999:
983:Chhattisgarh
976:
916:
895:Gita Govinda
885:
831:
812:Gopalakrusna
796:Odissi music
791:
783:
775:
771:
767:
759:
755:
751:
740:
736:
730:
724:
720:
694:
690:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
655:Madala Panji
653:
638:
632:
589:
577:
561:Chhattisgarh
539:. It is the
525:
488:
487:
472:
422:
302:(additional)
296:(additional)
263:Odia Braille
259:(historical)
223:Northwestern
162:
148:Indo-Iranian
29:
9121:Pattachitra
9116:Odisha Ikat
9071:Bomkai sari
9058:GI products
8973:Bhubaneswar
8421:Bhubaneswar
8299:and creoles
8281:Lahul Lohar
8160:Maharashtri
7757:Mal Paharia
7747:Kharia Thar
7389:Braj Bhasha
5902:Union-level
5523:‹ The
5447:29 November
5266:27 February
4265:Bhubaneswar
4183:20 February
4125:29 November
4078:29 November
4047:The Pioneer
4001:20 February
3867:India Today
3729:West Bengal
3686:Translation
3629:ଅନୁଚ୍ଛେଦ ୧:
3592:Sample text
3555:Anita Desai
3501:Odia people
3398:Kabi Samrat
3354:Mahabharata
3346:Sarala Dasa
3335:Amos Sutton
3281:Acyutananda
2389:ସ୍ୱର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ
2379:Odia script
2344:Odia script
2279:deaspirated
2248:velar nasal
2196:Approximant
1604:Reli people
1444:Nabarangpur
1369:Berhampuria
1232:countries.
1230:Middle East
1102:Pondicherry
1090:Maharashtra
997:(162,142).
995:West Bengal
989:(531,077),
985:(913,581),
784:Rasakallola
776:Labanyabati
691:Mahabharata
689:writes the
590:Odia is an
549:West Bengal
441: Odia
300:West Bengal
252:Odia script
217:, Central,
179:Early forms
57:Odia script
18:Middle Odia
9267:Categories
9209:Literature
9013:Kendrapara
8998:Jharsuguda
8901:Nabrangpur
8896:Malkangiri
8840:Mayurbhanj
8830:Kendrapara
8789:Sundergarh
8784:Subarnapur
8769:Jharsuguda
8542:High Court
8512:Governance
8487:Sacred fig
8202:Apabhraṃśa
8188:Apabhraṃśa
8165:Shauraseni
7881:Bodo Parja
7866:Sambalpuri
7798:Goalpariya
7772:Tanchangya
7762:Noakhailla
7687:Bote-Darai
7498:Fiji Hindi
7467:Sadhukkadi
7438:Judeo-Urdu
7404:Hindustani
7194:Shekhawati
7136:Rajasthani
7121:Saurashtra
6846:Bhadarwahi
6676:Gawar-Bati
6518:Endangered
6321:Rajasthani
6205:unofficial
6164:Rajbangshi
6089:Kamatapuri
5994:(Manipuri)
5770:Literature
5763:Literature
5697:Bodo Parja
5690:Sociolects
5679:Singhbhumi
5669:Kalahandia
5656:Sambalpuri
5651:Sundargadi
5443:. Odia.org
5367:1885/45743
4911:"LANGUAGE"
4893:Ethnologue
4330:8 February
4157:9 December
4052:30 January
4027:30 January
3764:Ethnologue
3743:References
3692:Article 1:
3679:Article 1:
3405:Kabisurjya
3390:devotional
3366:Bhagavatam
3308:Bhanja Age
3285:Usabhilasa
3258:Sarala Das
3233:Literature
2899:Diacritics
2527:Consonants
2320:nominative
1833:"flower".
1632:districts.
1580:Bodo Parja
1456:Malkangiri
1429:Mahasamund
1413:Subarnapur
1401:Jharsuguda
1393:Sambalpuri
1379:Sundergarh
1375:Sundargadi
1361:Srikakulam
1306:Kendrapara
1275:Baleswaria
1273:is called
1259:Mayurbhanj
1222:Bangladesh
1126:Jamshedpur
816:Bhima Bhoi
752:Usabhilasa
747:community.
687:Sarala Das
530:Indo-Aryan
509:pronounced
398:Sambalpuri
153:Indo-Aryan
9189:Festivals
9184:Education
9043:Sambalpur
9018:Kendujhar
8988:Dhenkanal
8978:Berhampur
8886:Kandhamal
8881:Kalahandi
8779:Sambalpur
8774:Kendujhar
8764:Dhenkanal
8723:Districts
8675:Geography
8552:Elections
8520:Governors
8418:Capital:
8288:Sheikhgal
8232:languages
8197:Abahattha
8177:Paishachi
8078:Classical
8043:Maldivian
7815:Surjapuri
7781:Kamarupic
7683:Kuswaric
7545:Bhojpuric
7333:Khandeshi
6866:Chambeali
6861:Bilaspuri
6758:Mankiyali
6686:Shumashti
6681:Nangalami
6593:Kishtwari
6508:Classical
6326:Surjapuri
6286:Khandeshi
6256:Dhundhari
6207:languages
6179:Sikkimese
5987:Malayalam
5894:languages
5641:Baleswari
5490:cite book
5287:Microsoft
5261:The Verge
5132::490–491)
5130:Ray (2003
5075::488–489)
5073:Ray (2003
5022:Ray (2003
4966:20 August
4946:Glottolog
4849:Glottolog
4817:Glottolog
4177:The Hindu
4021:The Hindu
3721:Jharkhand
3719:Parts of
3525:Manoj Das
3505:Manoj Das
2120:Fricative
1937:voiceless
1931:Affricate
1865:Post alv.
1860:Retroflex
1682:Phonology
1567:Athmallik
1563:Rairakhol
1544:Kalahandi
1530:Kandhamal
1520:Jharkhand
1490:Midnapore
1476:Koraputia
1460:Kalahandi
1397:Sambalpur
1365:Berhampur
1357:Kandhamal
1310:Dhenkanal
1267:Midnapore
1263:Kendujhar
1247:Baleswari
1226:Sri Lanka
1218:Mauritius
1198:Australia
1178:Indonesia
1138:New Delhi
1134:Ahmedabad
1106:Bangalore
1098:Hyderabad
1058:Lakhimpur
1046:Karimganj
1034:Dibrugarh
1026:Sivasagar
987:Jharkhand
737:Haribansa
668:Amarakosa
664:Sisu Beda
553:Jharkhand
424:Glottolog
370:ISO 639-3
352:ISO 639-2
334:ISO 639-1
294:Jharkhand
197:Old Odia
104:Ethnicity
9194:Language
9038:Rourkela
9028:Paradeep
8958:Baripada
8943:Balasore
8938:Balangir
8911:Rayagada
8871:Gajapati
8859:Southern
8845:Nayagarh
8805:Balasore
8759:Debagarh
8749:Balangir
8737:Northern
8729:division
8557:Politics
8344:See also
8326:Nefamese
8321:Nagamese
8212:Kamarupi
8172:Gāndhārī
8129:Middle (
8068:Sanskrit
8006:Konkanic
7955:Marathic
7945:Marathi–
7937:Southern
7841:Rohingya
7810:Rangpuri
7788:Assamese
7752:Kurmukar
7730:dialects
7710:Kamarupa
7594:Maithili
7587:Maithili
7552:Bhojpuri
7457:Kannauji
7419:Hinglish
7399:Haryanvi
7164:Dhundari
7104:Wadiyara
7086:Jandavra
7081:Gujarati
7068:Gujarati
6990:Khetrani
6955:dialects
6911:Sirmauri
6891:Jaunsari
6881:Mandeali
6876:Pangwali
6856:Bhateali
6813:Garhwali
6772:Northern
6738:Chilisso
6614:Brokskat
6588:Kashmiri
6581:Kashmiri
6481:Tangkhul
6353:speakers
6276:Haryanvi
6261:Garhwali
6218:speakers
6109:Kokborok
6064:Bhojpuri
6018:Sanskrit
5982:Maithili
5972:Kashmiri
5957:Gujarati
5937:Assamese
5892:Official
5775:Chautisa
5749:Numerals
5674:Phulbani
5634:Regional
5611:Language
5558:Archived
5525:template
5161:1 August
4960:"Bhatri"
4922:cite web
4636:24 March
4358:21 March
4239:29 March
4213:29 March
3878:30 March
3872:Archived
3820:30 April
3814:Archived
3699:Software
3638:Odia in
3586:Jnanpith
3392:poetry.
3360:and the
3358:Ramayana
3341:(1844).
3297:Harabali
2324:vocative
2316:Sanskrit
2281:between
2275:morpheme
1850:Alveolar
1594:Bhottada
1448:Rayagada
1409:Balangir
1353:Gajapati
1337:Nayagarh
1318:Debagarh
1294:Nayagarh
1271:Baleswar
1251:Baleswar
1210:Malaysia
1174:Thailand
1162:Silvassa
1146:Shillong
1142:Guwahati
1130:Vadodara
1030:Golaghat
1022:Udalguri
1018:Tinsukia
1014:Sonitpur
887:Jayadeva
867:Reba Ray
827:Balasore
804:Banamali
680:Saptanga
619:Magadhan
528:) is an
438:oriy1255
431:macr1269
219:Southern
215:Northern
209:Dialects
9236:Tourism
9214:Grammar
9179:Economy
9169:Culture
9164:Cuisine
9101:Khandua
9048:Talcher
9023:Khordha
9003:Jeypore
8983:Cuttack
8963:Bhadrak
8953:Bargarh
8906:Nuapada
8891:Koraput
8835:Khordha
8815:Cuttack
8810:Bhadrak
8798:Central
8754:Bargarh
8688:Forests
8580:Kalinga
8572:History
8297:Pidgins
8276:Chinali
8266:Bazigar
8260:Badeshi
8155:Magadhi
8131:Prakrit
8048:Sinhala
8036:Insular
8013:Konkani
7992:Katkari
7987:Phudagi
7967:Varhadi
7962:Marathi
7947:Konkani
7919:Bhunjia
7793:Kamrupi
7767:Sylheti
7725:Bengali
7718:Bengali
7679:Kumhali
7646:Kochila
7634:Tharuic
7625:Kurmali
7613:Sadanic
7604:Bajjika
7578:Khortha
7528:Eastern
7488:Bagheli
7476:Eastern
7433:Deccani
7409:Kauravi
7394:Bundeli
7382:Western
7374:Central
7343:Dawoodi
7338:Lambadi
7262:Bhilori
7232:Bhilali
7179:Marwari
7169:Harauti
7099:Parkari
7060:Western
7027:Kholosi
7022:Jadgali
7000:Saraiki
6950:Punjabi
6943:Eastern
6936:Punjabi
6906:Hinduri
6851:Churahi
6828:Western
6818:Kumaoni
6806:Central
6780:Eastern
6707:Kalasha
6700:Chitral
6655:Pashayi
6648:Pashayi
6624:Kalkoti
6436:Ladakhi
6341:Varhadi
6306:Marwari
6296:Lambadi
6291:Kumaoni
6271:Harauti
6251:Bundeli
6241:Bajjika
6231:Bagheli
6149:Mundari
6114:Kurmali
6104:Khortha
6023:Santali
6013:Punjabi
5998:Marathi
5977:Konkani
5967:Kannada
5942:Bengali
5914:English
5830:Culture
5780:Writers
5744:Kalinga
5725:Scripts
5646:Ganjami
5618:Grammar
5527:below (
5299:Sources
4797:31 July
4772:31 July
4689:12 July
4271:26 July
3904:9 March
3371:Atibadi
3319:Bengali
3128:Numbers
2300:Grammar
1880:Glottal
1870:Palatal
1831:Bengali
1724:Central
1662:Agharia
1626:Koraput
1622:Valmiki
1608:Koraput
1606:in the
1584:Koraput
1472:Koraput
1452:Koraput
1425:Raigarh
1417:Nuapada
1405:Bargarh
1387:Simdega
1383:Jashpur
1345:Ganjami
1329:Khordha
1286:Khordha
1282:Cuttack
1255:Bhadrak
1202:England
1182:sadhaba
1154:Gurgaon
1110:Chennai
1086:Gujarat
1010:Tripura
823:Bengali
658:of the
604:Persian
586:History
227:Western
185:Prakrit
158:Eastern
9231:Sports
9226:Tribes
9221:People
9204:Script
9159:Cinema
9146:Topics
8993:Jajpur
8948:Barbil
8925:Cities
8876:Ganjam
8825:Jajpur
8585:Rulers
8547:Police
8491:Fish:
8478:Ashoka
8474:Flower
8460:Sambar
8456:Animal
8447:Anthem
8438:Emblem
8410:Odisha
8230:Proto-
8186:Late (
8095:Middle
7997:Kadodi
7924:Nahari
7901:Halbic
7876:Bhatri
7836:Chakma
7742:Hajong
7708:Gauda–
7692:Danwar
7672:Others
7663:Musasa
7599:Angika
7573:Magahi
7566:Magahi
7537:Bihari
7507:Others
7483:Awadhi
7448:Rekhta
7423:Urdish
7353:Romani
7348:Domari
7326:Others
7307:Vasavi
7292:Pardhi
7272:Magari
7267:Mawchi
7257:Bauria
7247:Dhanki
7237:Chodri
7209:Nimadi
7199:Dhatki
7189:Mewari
7184:Mewati
7159:Gujari
7154:Loarki
7149:Goaria
7126:Vaghri
7047:Sindhi
7042:Memoni
7037:Luwati
7032:Kutchi
7014:Sindhi
6980:Hindko
6972:Lahnda
6916:Sarazi
6896:Kullui
6841:Kangri
6797:Nepali
6787:Doteli
6753:Tirahi
6748:Kalami
6733:Bateri
6712:Khowar
6671:Dameli
6634:Palula
6629:Ushoji
6573:Dardic
6486:Thadou
6451:Mising
6411:Konyak
6406:Kolami
6401:Kodava
6396:Khotta
6381:Dimasa
6376:Badaga
6366:Angami
6316:Nimadi
6311:Mewari
6281:Kangri
6226:Awadhi
6189:Tamang
6184:Sunwar
6174:Sherpa
6154:Newari
6134:Magahi
6124:Lepcha
6119:Kurukh
6094:Kharia
6079:Gurung
6059:Angika
6038:Telugu
6028:Sindhi
6003:Nepali
5992:Meitei
5926:to the
5737:Karani
5702:Bhatri
5665:Minor
5544:Curlie
5530:Curlie
5464:
5426:
5400:
5333:
5245:1844."
5219:
5195:26 May
5186:
5152:
5104:
5044:
5000:
4741:2 July
4714:
4661:
4630:sambad
4570:
4543:
4516:
4489:
4459:
4429:
4396:
3932:Lexico
3928:"Odia"
3301:kavyas
3132:ସଂଖ୍ୟା
2385:Vowels
2029:voiced
1855:Dental
1845:Labial
1672:Bhulia
1668:Bhulia
1628:, and
1590:Bhatri
1433:Raipur
1349:Ganjam
1298:Jajpur
1194:Canada
1122:Raipur
1118:Mumbai
1078:Dhalai
1054:Jorhat
1042:Nagaon
1038:Cachar
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
745:Karana
608:Arabic
545:Odisha
537:Odisha
460:
454:
415:Desiya
289:Odisha
98:Odisha
94:Region
8933:Angul
8866:Boudh
8744:Angul
8406:State
8331:Vedda
8103:Early
8073:Vedic
7982:Varli
7914:Kamar
7909:Halbi
7891:Kupia
7871:Desia
7658:Majhi
7651:Buksa
7641:Tharu
7620:Sadri
7514:Parya
7462:Sansi
7414:Hindi
7312:Wagdi
7302:Kalto
7297:Gamit
7252:Dubli
7227:Bhili
7174:Malvi
7144:Bagri
7094:Kachi
7090:Koli
6962:Sansi
6871:Gaddi
6836:Dogri
6792:Jumli
6743:Gowro
6664:Kunar
6609:Shina
6602:Shina
6466:Rabha
6456:Nishi
6446:Malto
6441:Lotha
6416:Korku
6391:Karbi
6386:Halbi
6336:Wagdi
6301:Malvi
6266:Gondi
6246:Bhili
6236:Bagri
6203:Major
6169:Sadri
6139:Magar
6129:Limbu
6099:Khasi
6033:Tamil
5962:Hindi
5952:Dogri
5909:Hindi
5712:Kupia
5661:Desia
5482:(PDF)
5441:(PDF)
5024::526)
4914:(PDF)
4376::152)
4292::306)
4261:(PDF)
4151:(PDF)
4144:(PDF)
3995:(PDF)
3788:(PDF)
3707:Notes
3673:Gloss
3378:Matta
3350:Vyasa
3262:Durga
2312:cases
2267:flaps
2263:/ɖɖʱ/
2259:place
2255:]
2251:[
2244:]
2240:[
2149:Trill
1887:Nasal
1875:Velar
1827:/j+ɔ/
1823:/j+a/
1811:]
1807:[
1719:Front
1618:Kupia
1466:and,
1440:Desia
1436:Odia.
1421:Boudh
1322:Boudh
1314:Angul
1206:Burma
1158:Jammu
1062:Baksa
1006:Assam
910:India
526:Oriya
494:ଓଡ଼ିଆ
284:India
231:Desia
108:Odias
88:India
42:ଓଡ଼ିଆ
9154:Arts
9033:Puri
9008:Joda
8850:Puri
8483:Tree
8465:Bird
8115:Pāli
7972:Andh
7886:Reli
7861:Odia
7854:Odia
7428:Urdu
7219:Bhil
6985:Inku
6639:Sawi
6476:Sora
6471:Sema
6461:Phom
6431:Kuvi
6421:Koya
6331:Tulu
6144:Mizo
6074:Garo
6043:Urdu
6008:Odia
5947:Bodo
5732:Odia
5707:Reli
5496:link
5462:ISBN
5449:2012
5424:ISBN
5398:ISBN
5331:ISBN
5268:2020
5217:ISBN
5197:2020
5184:ISBN
5163:2020
5150:ISBN
5102:ISBN
5042:ISBN
4998:ISBN
4968:2021
4928:link
4799:2012
4774:2012
4743:2020
4712:ISBN
4691:2019
4659:ISBN
4638:2020
4587:1989
4568:ISBN
4541:ISBN
4514:ISBN
4487:ISBN
4457:ISBN
4427:ISBN
4394:ISBN
4360:2021
4332:2021
4273:2016
4241:2015
4215:2015
4185:2014
4159:2018
4127:2012
4080:2012
4054:2019
4029:2019
4003:2014
3975:2011
3953:2011
3906:2016
3880:2018
3847:2020
3822:2019
3731:and
3640:IAST
3580:and
3482:and
3417:and
3329:and
3321:and
2346:and
2322:and
2153:Flap
1926:Stop
1736:High
1729:Back
1610:and
1600:Reli
1546:and
1514:and
1431:and
1411:and
1335:and
1333:Puri
1290:Puri
1261:and
1228:and
1214:Fiji
1200:and
1176:and
1160:and
1150:Pune
1088:and
1008:and
873:and
786:and
715:and
693:and
678:and
606:and
600:Jain
559:and
504:Oṛiā
489:Odia
163:Odia
35:Odia
9199:Act
9174:Day
8408:of
8207:Elu
8061:Old
7076:Aer
6426:Kui
6361:Adi
6159:Rai
5542:at
5362:hdl
5352:doi
3761:at
3656:IPA
3606:):
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2283:/s/
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2103:dʒʱ
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1825:or
1782:Low
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790:'s
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543:in
499:ISO
410:dso
403:ort
393:spv
386:ory
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360:ori
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