31:
213:
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279:
87:
473:. As with that species the upperparts are predominantly black with white oval wing patches and white barring on the wings, and the underparts are white. The main differences are a red crown, lack of a black moustachial stripe, a pink vent, and dark streaks on the flanks. Although only slightly smaller than the great spotted woodpecker, it appears smaller due to its short, slender bill and more rounded, pale head. It can also be confused with the
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62:
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30:
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Behaviourally it likes to feed high in the trees, moving constantly and making a good view difficult. In the breeding season it excavates a nest hole about 5 cm wide in a decaying tree trunk or thick branch. It lays four to seven
41:
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as well as their larvae, which it finds by picking them from branches and twigs rather than hacking them from beneath the bark. It will also feed on
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in their breeding habitat in recent years, suggesting a recolonization of the country. Due to its sedentary nature it has never been recorded in the
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1382:
1072:
840:"Tammitikka, viitatiainen ja kattohaikara ovat Virossa tuttuja, Suomessa harvinaisuuksia – linturetkeily Suomesta Viroon kasvattaa taas suosiotaan"
1421:
1111:
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212:
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Museum
Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt
1330:
1020:
663:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
864:
1601:
724:"A new classification of the pied woodpeckers assemblage (Dendropicini, Picidae) based on a comprehensive multi-locus phylogeny"
1343:
1033:
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477:(particularly juveniles), being distinguished from this by the smaller bill, and the red crown not having narrow black sides.
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as Europe, but this is now taken to be Sweden. For many years this woodpecker was usually placed in the genus
1558:
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357:
589:. It is rarely heard drumming, and never for territorial purposes, which it asserts by song; a slow, nasal
888:
367:
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963:
388:
genera, the middle spotted woodpecker was one of three species that were placed in the resurrected genus
1586:
537:. The species is common in Estonia, but virtually nonexistent in Finland. This species used to breed in
350:
181:
642:
615:
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940:
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51:
859:
Gorman, Gerard (2004): Woodpeckers of Europe: A Study of the
European Picidae. Bruce Coleman, UK.
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666:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 114.
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711:. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 188.
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814:(in German and Latin). Vol. 4 Part 2. Halberstadt: R. Frantz. p. 41.
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in the '80s. However, middle spotted woodpeckers have been seen again in
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356:. The specific epithet is Latin for "intermediate". Linnaeus gave the
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553:. It prefers deciduous forest regions, especially areas with old
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The middle spotted woodpecker lives predominantly on a diet of
562:
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Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the middle spotted woodpecker
565:, and a patchwork of clearings, pasture and dense woodland.
465:
The middle spotted woodpecker is 20–22 cm long and has
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1205:
895:
406:in 1863 with the middle spotted woodpecker as the
643:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681114A87306174.en
374:DNA sequences from pied woodpeckers found that
398:had been erected by the German ornithologists
485:The middle spotted woodpecker occurs only in
8:
679:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
883:
384:. As part of the reorganisation to create
211:
60:
38:
29:
20:
681:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 245.
641:
420:(Linnaeus, 1758) – Europe to west Russia
625:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
606:
782:. International Ornithologists' Union
762:
760:
731:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
1559:F582A1EB-760A-4C74-8665-5F252093D055
1375:241e13aa-a06a-4001-ba06-356c37e4937b
1065:241e13aa-a06a-4001-ba06-356c37e4937b
1582:IUCN Red List least concern species
842:(in Finnish). Yle. 4 September 2022
429:, 1905 – north Turkey through the
331:The middle spotted woodpecker was
14:
780:IOC World Bird List Version 10.1
708:Check-List of Birds of the World
413:Four subspecies are recognised:
370:study that compared nuclear and
85:
614:BirdLife International (2016).
442:, 1912) – west and south Turkey
722:Fuchs, J.; Pons, J.M. (2015).
578:and incubates for 11–14 days.
1:
591:gvayk gvayk gvayk gvayk gvayk
1607:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
743:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.03.016
1623:
677:Jobling, James A. (2010).
335:by the Swedish naturalist
24:Middle spotted woodpecker
302:middle spotted woodpecker
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82:Scientific classification
80:
58:
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636:: e.T22681114A87306174.
481:Distribution and habitat
471:great spotted woodpecker
1602:Birds described in 1758
593:. Calls include a fast
509:, and south to central
317:belonging to the genus
368:molecular phylogenetic
297:
287:
286:from the Zagros region
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569:Behaviour and ecology
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281:
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257:(Linnaeus, 1758)
249:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1370:Fauna Europaea (new)
1060:Fauna Europaea (new)
446:D. m. sanctijohannis
1505:Dendrocoptes-medius
1237:Dendrocoptes medius
1207:Dendrocoptes medius
1195:Dendrocoptes-medius
927:Dendrocoptes medius
897:Dendrocoptes medius
513:(where local), the
307:Dendrocoptes medius
241:Linnaeus, 1758
191:Dendrocoptes medius
52:Conservation status
1597:Birds of West Asia
828:. 24 January 2012.
770:; Donsker, David;
333:formally described
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295:Dendrocopos medius
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276:
274:region (Kurdistan)
254:Dendrocopos medius
1569:
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1474:Open Tree of Life
1164:Open Tree of Life
889:Taxon identifiers
772:Rasmussen, Pamela
703:Peters, James Lee
688:978-1-4081-2501-4
475:Syrian woodpecker
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618:Leiopicus medius
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454:Zagros Mountains
424:D. m. caucasicus
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404:Ferdinand Heine
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339:in 1758 in the
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341:tenth edition
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337:Carl Linnaeus
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1587:Dendrocoptes
1517:Picus medius
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844:. Retrieved
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408:type species
400:Jean Cabanis
391:Dendrocoptes
389:
386:monophyletic
382:polyphyletic
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1396:iNaturalist
1231:Wikispecies
1086:iNaturalist
921:Wikispecies
846:4 September
768:Gill, Frank
541:but became
517:Peninsula,
461:Description
377:Dendrocopos
366:but a 2015
363:Dendrocopos
1576:Categories
1500:Xeno-canto
1190:Xeno-canto
601:References
543:extirpated
491:Palearctic
452:, 1873) –
349:under the
315:woodpecker
139:Piciformes
1532:Q28109068
912:Q27074888
737:: 28–37.
519:Lithuania
270:from the
222:D. medius
220:Range of
167:Species:
105:Kingdom:
99:Eukaryota
1526:Wikidata
1414:10209879
1258:BioLib:
1216:Wikidata
1104:10209879
948:BioLib:
906:Wikidata
808:(1863).
751:25818851
660:(1758).
587:tree sap
559:hornbeam
531:Caucasus
501:east to
450:Blanford
431:Caucasus
358:locality
327:Taxonomy
312:European
229:Synonyms
199:Linnaeus
145:Family:
119:Chordata
115:Phylum:
109:Animalia
95:Domain:
72:IUCN 3.1
1554:ZooBank
1546:4408647
1427:1145269
1388:8773033
1310:miswoo1
1284:miswoo1
1246:Avibase
1222:Q275591
1117:1145269
1078:8773033
1000:miswoo1
974:miswoo1
936:Avibase
583:insects
507:Ukraine
489:in the
467:plumage
440:Hartert
427:Bianchi
394:. This
343:of his
310:) is a
155:Genus:
149:Picidae
135:Order:
125:Class:
70: (
1479:499959
1453:367942
1401:792985
1344:EURING
1323:DENPME
1274:809076
1169:499959
1143:367942
1091:792985
1034:EURING
1013:DENPME
964:809076
863:
786:27 May
749:
685:
547:Sweden
539:Sweden
533:, and
529:, the
527:Turkey
523:Latvia
515:Balkan
503:Poland
499:France
487:Europe
272:Zagros
1409:IRMNG
1362:97101
1331:EUNIS
1305:eBird
1297:7T2SP
1281:BOW:
1099:IRMNG
1052:97101
1021:EUNIS
995:eBird
987:7T2SP
971:BOW:
727:(PDF)
511:Italy
495:Spain
396:genus
282:Race
1541:GBIF
1492:5833
1448:NCBI
1422:ITIS
1383:GBIF
1349:8830
1336:1011
1318:EPPO
1269:BOLD
1261:8796
1182:5833
1138:NCBI
1112:ITIS
1073:GBIF
1039:8830
1026:1011
1008:EPPO
959:BOLD
951:8796
861:ISBN
848:2022
788:2020
747:PMID
683:ISBN
634:IUCN
630:2016
576:eggs
561:and
535:Iran
505:and
497:and
402:and
380:was
300:The
203:1758
129:Aves
1487:TSA
1466:290
1435:NBN
1292:CoL
1177:TSA
1156:290
1125:NBN
982:CoL
739:doi
638:doi
563:elm
555:oak
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