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described it: "OPL under
Costanza had functioned as an office providing responsiveness to interest groups, a form of White House case work, but had not taken enough initiative to enlist group support by building coalitions that would move the president’s program on Capitol Hill." Affirming her
488:
Midge
Costanza was nominated and inducted into the San Diego County Women's Hall of Fame in 2011 for the title of Trailblazer, meaning, women who have paved the way for other women, or were the first in their field. The annual Women's Hall of Fame induction is co-hosted by
350:
Costanza went on to arrange discussions between the NGTF co-directors and senior officials of the administration. Public disagreements with some of the president's policies caused controversy and saw
Costanza's role in the White House diminished. As her successor
307:, Costanza served as co-chair of his New York campaign operation and gave a seconding speech for him at the Democratic National Convention (Carter had been a volunteer in Costanza's congressional campaign two years prior).
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284:. The recipient of the largest votes traditionally was named mayor, however the council chose a man for the post, naming Costanza vice-mayor, a largely ceremonial position with little power.
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cover titled "Woman in the White House". Following her resignation many feminists were angered with Carter, feeling he had "fired" Costanza, on whom much pressure was put to quit.
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323:. Costanza was nicknamed "the President's window to the nation", consulting with a wide array of groups. While in the White House she was a supporter of the
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Mattingly, Doreen and Ashley Boyd (2013). "Bringing gay and lesbian activism to the White House: Midge
Costanza and the National Gay Task Force Meeting".
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to develop the Midge
Costanza Institute. The Institute is mainly aimed at inspiring young people to become active in political and social causes.
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493:(Located in San Diego), Commission on the Status of Women, UC San Diego Women's Center, and San Diego State Women's Studies.
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389:, where she made commercial films and advertisements. She served on many service group boards of directors, including the
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appointed
Costanza as a liaison for women's groups and issues. Costanza lost that job when Gray Davis lost a
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654:"Assistant to the President for Public Liaison Exchange of Letters on the Resignation of Margaret Costanza"
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623:"White House Transition Project Institutional Memory Series: The White House Office of Public Liaison"
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Midge
Costanza was nominated and inducted into the San Diego County Women's Hall of Fame in 2011 by
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In 1973 she ran for an at-large seat on the
Rochester city council, becoming Rochester's first
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Costanza was born to Philip
Costanza and Concetta Granata Costanza on November 28, 1932, in
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A Feminist in the White House: Midge
Costanza, the Carter Years, and America's Culture Wars
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support for Carter, she resigned from his administration effective September 1, 1978.
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in Rochester, using this job to become active in several community organizations.
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818:, Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries,
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research organization Search Alliance and the National Gay Rights Advocates.
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departments of San Diego State and the Political Science department of the
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American political advisor, social and political activist (1932–2010)
541:"100,000 Join March for Extension of Deadline for Rights Amendment"
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in 1974 to the popular Republican incumbent. In 1976 when
327:. Costanza caused controversy when she invited fourteen
253:
Taking an interest in politics, Costanza volunteered on
232:-makers. Following various clerical jobs she took after
257:'s campaign for governor in 1954 and soon became the
236:, Costanza became an administrative assistant for a
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Margaret "Midge" Costanza papers (American English)
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Activist, councilwoman, and vice-mayor of Rochester
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182:(November 28, 1932 – March 23, 2010) was an
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2188:LGBT appointed officials in the United States
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317:Assistant to the President for Public Liaison
59:January 20, 1977 – September 1, 1978
8:
2223:University of California, San Diego faculty
416:'s failed gubernatorial candidacy in 1994.
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319:, moving into the office next door to the
315:Upon Carter's election Costanza was named
29:
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2208:Rochester City Council members (New York)
373:Career and activism after the White House
2213:People from San Diego County, California
773:"San Diego County Women's Hall of Fame"
747:"Carter aide Midge Costanza dies at 77"
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294:United States House of Representatives
802:Former Carter aide dies at Bay Ledger
461:, Commission on the Status of Women,
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463:University of California, San Diego
447:University of California, San Diego
385:and later became vice-president at
2233:Women in New York (state) politics
2218:San Diego State University faculty
2173:American people of Italian descent
2163:Activists from Rochester, New York
269:campaign in 1964. She served as a
14:
2178:American women's rights activists
437:in 2004 and was working with the
2243:Equal Rights Amendment activists
2183:Deaths from cancer in California
1054:
745:John Marelius (March 23, 2010).
732:"San Diego Gay and Lesbian News"
433:Costanza became a professor at
359:Costanza had been popular with
2193:American LGBT rights activists
707:"The Midge Costanza Institute"
347:"Save Our Children" campaign.
305:President of the United States
1:
525:"Midge Costanza (1932-2010)."
481:at Scripps Mercy Hospital in
292:Costanza lost a race for the
273:member from 1972 until 1977.
271:Democratic National Committee
2203:People from Le Roy, New York
1097:Women's Museum of California
797:The Midge Costanza Institute
593:10.1080/10894160.2013.767738
491:Women's Museum of California
459:Women's Museum of California
398:San Diego County, California
2238:21st-century American women
752:The San Diego Union-Tribune
628:. p. 4. Archived from
530:Retrieved January 25, 2017.
412:, 1992, and as manager for
363:, and had earned herself a
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2198:New York (state) Democrats
581:Journal of Lesbian Studies
467:San Diego State University
435:San Diego State University
387:Alan Landsburg Productions
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288:Congressional aspirations
200:. A lifelong champion of
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2022:Francine Foster Williams
1966:Margaret Iwanaga Penrose
894:Office of Public Liaison
844:Office of Public Liaison
545:timesmachine.nytimes.com
311:Woman in the White House
261:, executive director of
47:Office of Public Liaison
1945:Olivia Puentes Reynolds
1866:Ruth Goldschmiedova Sax
1433:Charlotte Johnson Baker
820:University of Rochester
329:National Gay Task Force
259:Monroe County, New York
1986:Geneviéve Jones-Wright
1697:Viviana Enrique Acosta
418:Governor of California
325:Equal Rights Amendment
2043:Norma Chavez-Peterson
1182:Lilia Moreno de Lopez
1146:Gracia Molina de Pick
528:www.glbtqarchive.com.
483:San Diego, California
238:real estate developer
212:Early life and family
2058:Patricia A. McQuater
2017:Josephine Talamantez
1971:Niki de Saint Phalle
1779:Carol Rowell Council
1758:Evonne Seron Schulze
1635:Aurora Soriano Cudal
1589:Makeda Dread Cheatom
465:Women's Center, and
406:United States Senate
220:, and was raised in
564:Mattingly, Doreen.
255:W. Averell Harriman
224:. Her parents were
2168:American feminists
2063:Planned Parenthood
1707:Natasha Josefowitz
1558:Martha Longenecker
1264:Alyce Smith-Cooper
1187:Midge Neff-LeClair
828:Political offices
679:2008-12-02 at the
430:in November 2003.
198:political activist
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469:Women's Studies.
439:Political Science
410:Year of the Woman
339:at the height of
335:activists to the
263:Robert F. Kennedy
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121:November 28, 1932
111:Margaret Costanza
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1976:Rosalie Schwartz
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2048:Amy Forsythe
2002:Tamila Ipema
1961:Susan Jester
1856:Lilia Garcia
1743:Maria Garcia
1717:Starla Lewis
1599:Anne Hoiberg
1594:Ingrid Croce
1563:Rita Sanchez
1537:
1376:Tanja Winter
1371:Sara Vasquez
1279:Ruth Heifetz
1233:Mary Maschal
1223:Doris Howell
1192:Nancy Reeves
1162:Alice Barnes
914:
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777:. Retrieved
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756:. Retrieved
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715:. Retrieved
711:the original
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658:. Retrieved
656:. 1978-07-31
648:
637:. Retrieved
630:the original
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548:. Retrieved
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364:
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349:
341:Anita Bryant
331:leaders and
314:
301:Jimmy Carter
291:
278:councilwoman
275:
252:
215:
187:Presidential
179:
175:
171:
170:
140:(2010-03-23)
87:Succeeded by
68:Jimmy Carter
54:
2153:2010 deaths
2148:1932 births
1981:Randa Trapp
1930:Susan Davis
1815:Dede Alpert
1794:Joyce Nower
1722:Sarah Moser
1712:Lee Ann Kim
1681:Bree Walker
1666:Sonia Lopez
1640:Dorothy Hom
1630:Irma Castro
1604:Lynn Schenk
1584:Barbara Bry
1543:Judy Forman
1448:Edith Dabbs
1407:Judith Munk
1356:Joan Embery
1351:Clara Breed
1197:Beverly Yip
1141:Lucy Killea
854:Anne Wexler
807:Appearances
693:Denver Post
404:'s winning
383:Los Angeles
353:Anne Wexler
337:White House
321:Oval Office
234:high school
92:Anne Wexler
75:Preceded by
2142:Categories
2068:Mary Salas
1920:Lupe Buell
1579:Jane Booth
1548:Donna Frye
1320:Sally Ride
1305:Jeri Dilno
1300:Nona Canon
1269:Anne Ewing
1243:Jean Stern
1136:Jane Dumas
1131:Alemi Daba
930:Whittlesey
848:1977–1978
779:2012-04-27
758:2010-03-23
717:2008-10-26
660:2009-07-27
639:2009-07-25
550:2021-08-01
497:References
428:reelection
421:Gray Davis
396:Moving to
345:homophobic
333:gay rights
228:immigrant
160:Democratic
149:California
117:1932-11-28
2099:Olga Diaz
1940:Sue Gonda
1228:Joan Kroc
1015:Munisteri
1005:DeStefano
965:Echaveste
282:landslide
222:Rochester
145:San Diego
64:President
55:In office
1656:Dee Aker
1046:Benjamin
1036:(Acting)
1028:Richmond
1018:(Acting)
915:Costanza
695:archives
677:Archived
601:23855947
366:Newsweek
303:ran for
226:Sicilian
184:American
180:Costanza
172:Margaret
128:New York
1041:Bottoms
1000:Sifakis
995:Jarrett
980:Westine
950:Kilberg
910:Baroody
609:2018246
408:in the
230:sausage
190:advisor
1023:Pataki
985:Keenum
975:Cahill
960:Herman
955:Kremer
940:Maseng
935:Chavez
920:Wexler
905:Colson
811:C-SPAN
607:
599:
479:cancer
425:recall
267:Senate
194:social
151:, U.S.
130:, U.S.
1898:2020s
1485:2010s
1109:2000s
1033:Saenz
1010:Clark
970:Moore
945:Range
633:(PDF)
626:(PDF)
605:S2CID
473:Death
453:Honor
280:in a
176:Midge
124:LeRoy
2082:2024
2031:2023
1995:2022
1954:2021
1908:2020
1849:2019
1808:2018
1767:2017
1731:2016
1690:2015
1649:2014
1613:2013
1572:2012
1531:2011
1495:2010
1426:2009
1385:2008
1339:2007
1293:2006
1252:2005
1206:2004
1155:2003
1119:2002
990:Cram
925:Dole
597:PMID
441:and
391:AIDS
204:and
196:and
135:Died
107:Born
809:on
589:doi
343:'s
265:'s
202:gay
2144::
749:.
603:.
595:.
585:17
583:.
543:.
505:^
192:,
178:"
147:,
126:,
1089:e
1082:t
1075:v
885:e
878:t
871:v
782:.
761:.
734:.
720:.
663:.
642:.
611:.
591::
568:.
553:.
174:"
119:)
115:(
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