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During the 1990s, many designers adapted to the trend. One way of showing the midriff that has proved popular with designers is simply fastening a jacket or vest at the neckline and letting it fall freely. When the wearer moves, there is a flash of skin, but nothing startling. Fashion designer
145:
Teen magazines of the late 1940s and 1950s featured similar designs of midriff-baring suits and tops. However, midriff fashion was stated as only for beaches and informal events and considered indecent to be worn in other public situations. Beginning in the late 1940s, school
303:
The sari adapts to a woman's body, rather than defining it, allowing for pregnancy and otherwise expanding girth. In a culture where having enough to eat is not a given, rolls of fat around the midriff are a sign of prestige, rather than indulgence. Torsekar, a
323:
and even cover their faces in front of strangers, which enforces the belief that midriff-baring in India has a symbolic, almost mystical, association with birth and life and that the display is meant to emphasise the centrality of nature in the nurture role.
197:
707:
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The word was revived in 1941 by the fashion industry, partly to avoid use of the word "belly" which genteel women considered undesirable in reference to their bodies, as it has connotations of
312:, once said, "It may be hard for American women to imagine going to work with an exposed midriff, but for Indian women, the midriff is considered no more suggestive than the forearm."
681:
119:
In some cultures, exposure of the midriff is socially discouraged or even banned, and
Western culture has historically been hesitant in the use of midriff-baring styles.
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Other Indian communities that take midriff in their stride include the women from
Rajasthan, who leave the midriff exposed while wearing
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In spite of it, some Indian philosophers gave opposition to exposing midriff in saris. They considered it to be a symbol of adultery.
921:
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The bare midriff, with flat, toned abs, became the trend in
Hollywood in the 2000s. Particularly present were the bare midriffs of
685:
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have become more common among young women. This raised the popularity of crop tops that expose the midriff and navel.
185:
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appeared in bare midriff looks in her performances and music videos, which helped in spreading this fashion widely.
523:
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said, "the midriff doesn't have to be completely bare; a veil of chiffon over the midriff can look intriguing."
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in the early 1970s also played a crucial role in the popularity of midriff fashion at middle and high schools.
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21:
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371:
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708:"Celebrities brought the bare-midriff trend back from the early 2000s for the Oscars red carpet"
470:
Girl
Culture: Studying girl culture: a readers' guide Volume 1 of Girl Culture: An Encyclopedia
1008:
966:
869:
843:
837:
786:"Britney Is Not Just Her Conservatorship — Let's Celebrate Her For The Pop Music Queen She Is"
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It is too difficult. Women will much more readily wear bare-back or plunging-neckline styles.
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65:"Midriff" is a very old term in the English language, coming into use before 1000 AD.
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232:. At the same time, the wide acceptance of navel display in Western societies,
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when she offered an evening gown with strategically cut openings at the waist.
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of the 1930s and 1940s incorporated increasing degrees of midriff exposure.
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style fashions developing largely from the styles originating with the
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was widely brought into everyday
Western women's fashion in the 1960s'
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Social
Science a Textbook in History for Class IX as per New Syllabus
990:. Contributions to Indian Sociology. Vol. 10. pp. 213–243.
578:
Designing
Clothes: Culture and Organization of the Fashion Industry
218:
fashion which started in the early 1990s when the
British magazine
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The
Symbolic Merger of Body, Space, and Cosmos in Hindu Tamil Nadu
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760:"Remember when Christina Aguilera's midriff was everywhere?"
86:". The word fell into obsolescence after the 18th century.
965:. Balcatta, Western Australia: R.I.C. Publications. 2010.
214:
The popularity of the bare midriff continued well due to
80:" literally meaning stomach; in Middle English, it was "
115:
A 1948 photo of
Italian women in midriff-baring bikinis
319:. However, these women often cover their heads with a
811:"11 Times Britney Spears Was Crop Top Goals — PHOTOS"
1450:
1370:
1361:
1266:
1238:
1128:
1114:
733:"Jennifer Lopez's Best Early-2000s Outfits, Ranked"
631:"Cropped tops = midriff mania = abs-olutely erotic"
888:
653:
467:
466:Mitchell, Claudia; Reid-Walsh, Jacqueline (2008).
434:
682:"Celebrity Style Watch: Belly Baring Crop Tops"
655:"Boldly or Demurely, The Midriff Bares Itself"
1092:
296:that partially cover the midriff, especially
8:
501:. University Press of America. p. 148.
388:
386:
157:However, exposure of the female midriff and
29:performing with her midriff exposed in 2023.
409:
407:
1367:
1099:
1085:
1077:
1004:Sarvajna: the omniscient poet of Karnataka
436:"Baring Midriffs: A Little, a Lot or Not?"
131:It was introduced to fashion in 1932 by
57:or some forms of swimwear or underwear.
53:. The midriff is exposed when wearing a
652:Morris, Bernardine (15 December 1992).
433:Morris, Bernardine (30 November 1993).
382:
224:in its March 1993 issue cover featured
1036:thesis: an intersectional analysis of
608:. University of South Carolina Press.
461:
459:
457:
1007:. Dharwad: Sivaranjani Publications.
901:from the original on 19 February 2014
758:Cerini, Marianna (18 December 2019).
292:Indian women have traditionally worn
37:Adolescent male with midriff exposed.
7:
629:Kremer, Esther Gross (7 May 2000).
495:Delaney, Tim; Madigan, Tim (2009).
68:In Old English it was written as "
14:
890:"RUNWAYS; Naked Came the Midriff"
165:and later with the popularity of
680:Talmon, Noelle (7 April 2012).
920:Lane, Tahree (22 March 1998).
868:. Bombay: Popular Book Depot.
154:started to ban bare midriffs.
1:
1001:Naikar, Basavaraj S. (1984).
548:Mead, Rebecca (10 May 1993).
522:Baird, Julia (1 April 2012).
498:Sports: Why People Love Them!
887:Menkes, Suzy (29 May 1994).
684:. Star Pulse. Archived from
602:Prelli, Lawrence J. (2006).
414:Harper, Douglas R. (2022) .
842:. New Delhi: Art Heritage.
420:Online Etymology Dictionary
207:During the 1980s, pop star
186:Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders
25:American singer-songwriter
1558:
1034:"Sexualization of Culture"
1032:(April 2009). "Beyond the
581:. Transaction Publishers.
524:"What happened to Madonna"
203:baring her midriff in 1995
575:Manlow, Veronica (2009).
474:. ABC-CLIO. p. 702.
1062:10.1177/1363460708100916
935:– via Google News.
357:Navel in popular culture
308:from India who works in
862:Ghurye, Govind Sadashiv
836:Alkazi, Roshen (1983).
82:
76:
70:
1108:Human regional anatomy
839:Ancient Indian Costume
289:
288:that bares the midriff
204:
129:
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74:", with the old word "
38:
30:
986:Beck, Brenda (1976).
279:
199:
125:
114:
36:
24:
605:Rhetorics of display
372:Waistline (clothing)
635:New York Daily News
97:Culture and history
949:. FK Publications.
895:The New York Times
790:www.refinery29.com
784:Gilligan, Eilish.
660:The New York Times
441:The New York Times
290:
266:Christina Aguilera
205:
117:
39:
31:
1524:
1523:
1520:
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1048:in advertising".
972:978-1-74126-911-6
817:. 11 January 2016
588:978-1-4128-1055-5
554:New York Magazine
550:"Navel Maneuvers"
508:978-0-7618-4489-1
481:978-0-313-33909-7
337:Abdominal obesity
163:sexual revolution
133:Madeleine Vionnet
27:Caroline Polachek
1549:
1542:Human appearance
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1299:Vertebral column
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641:on 16 June 2012.
637:. Archived from
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739:. 28 April 2015
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1056:(2): 137–160.
1046:"hot lesbians"
1030:Gill, Rosalind
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272:Indian culture
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262:Jennifer Lopez
258:Britney Spears
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234:navel piercing
230:low-rise jeans
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177:in the 1970s.
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317:ghagra cholis
313:
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306:paediatrician
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282:Ameesha Patel
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49:is the human
48:
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16:Human abdomen
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1248:Adam's apple
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929:. Retrieved
926:Toledo Blade
925:
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903:. Retrieved
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819:. Retrieved
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741:. Retrieved
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715:. Retrieved
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690:. Retrieved
686:the original
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663:. Retrieved
659:
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639:the original
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558:. Retrieved
556:. p. 26
553:
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531:. Retrieved
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444:. Retrieved
440:
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342:Alvinolagnia
326:
314:
310:Toledo, Ohio
302:
298:South Indian
291:
286:ghagra choli
284:posing in a
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219:
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182:cheerleading
179:
156:
144:
137:
130:
126:
118:
88:
67:
64:
46:
40:
18:
1050:Sexualities
347:Belly dance
252:2000s–2010s
192:1980s–1990s
148:dress codes
123:commented:
107:1930s–1970s
1531:Categories
1415:Fingernail
1042:"midriffs"
1038:"sixpacks"
378:References
236:and navel
121:Bill Blass
1331:Genitalia
1070:144941660
874:560506171
560:11 August
416:"Midriff"
394:"Midriff"
226:Kate Moss
175:crop tops
171:tube tops
61:Etymology
1460:Buttocks
1380:Shoulder
1215:Mandible
1148:Forehead
1013:17133214
931:21 March
905:20 March
899:Archived
864:(1951).
848:11507040
665:20 March
446:20 March
352:Crop top
331:See also
221:The Face
216:low-rise
140:swimwear
138:Women's
55:crop top
1537:Abdomen
1505:Toenail
1395:Forearm
1341:Scrotum
1287:Midriff
1277:Abdomen
1270:(Trunk)
1220:Occiput
1163:Eyebrow
821:4 April
795:4 April
769:4 April
743:4 April
737:Glamour
717:4 April
692:8 April
533:8 April
528:The Age
321:dupatta
300:women.
238:tattoos
209:Madonna
167:halters
150:in the
91:obesity
71:midhrif
51:abdomen
47:midriff
43:fashion
1440:Little
1430:Middle
1410:Finger
1385:Axilla
1326:Pelvis
1319:Nipple
1314:Breast
1309:Thorax
1253:Throat
1230:Temple
1193:Tongue
1173:Eyelid
1068:
1011:
969:
922:"Sari"
872:
846:
815:Bustle
612:
585:
505:
478:
83:mydryf
45:, the
1490:Ankle
1470:Thigh
1425:Index
1420:Thumb
1400:Wrist
1390:Elbow
1363:Limbs
1346:Vulva
1336:Penis
1292:Navel
1282:Waist
1268:Torso
1225:Scalp
1198:Tooth
1183:Mouth
1153:Cheek
1066:S2CID
962:India
362:Waist
294:saris
159:navel
1510:Sole
1495:Heel
1485:Foot
1480:Calf
1475:Knee
1435:Ring
1405:Hand
1353:Anus
1304:Back
1258:Nape
1240:Neck
1178:Nose
1158:Chin
1143:Face
1138:Hair
1130:Head
1122:Skin
1116:Body
1044:and
1009:OCLC
967:ISBN
933:2012
907:2012
870:OCLC
844:OCLC
823:2024
797:2024
771:2024
745:2024
719:2024
694:2012
667:2012
610:ISBN
583:ISBN
562:2011
535:2012
503:ISBN
476:ISBN
448:2012
264:and
180:The
173:and
77:hrif
1500:Toe
1465:Hip
1452:Leg
1372:Arm
1210:Jaw
1205:Ear
1188:Lip
1168:Eye
1058:doi
764:CNN
228:in
41:In
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1054:12
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