Midshipman - Knowledge (XXG)

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grade in studies, seamanship and conduct on their final examination could receive a credit for up to a year of sea time, and could be rated as midshipmen immediately after passing out of the college. After passing out of the college, cadets served aboard a special training vessel for one year. Cadets were then rated as midshipmen, and served aboard the fleet another two years. Midshipmen lived in the gunroom, kept watches, and ran the ship's boats. They received instruction in navigation every day. After five total years of training and having reached the age of 19, the midshipmen were eligible to take the examination for lieutenant. After passing the examination for lieutenant, midshipmen were commissioned as sub-lieutenants, and were transferred to the

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the lieutenant's examination did not automatically receive a commission. Midshipmen with political connections were promoted first, while others would wait their turn on a roster. During wartime, when large numbers of ships and men might be lost in battle, most passed midshipman would be promoted in a year or two, but during peacetime the wait might be so long that the midshipman would eventually be considered too old and lose his chance for a commission.

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to have a working-class background. Over time, however, appointment to master's mate became considered a normal part of the path to a commission; the situation caused some confusion during the last part of the 18th century, when two parallel roles – master's mates trying to become masters, and former midshipmen working toward a commission – held the same title and responsibilities aboard ship.

1081:. Some midshipmen were older men, and while most were officer candidates who failed to pass the lieutenant examination or were passed over for promotion, some members of the original rating served, as late as 1822, alongside apprentice officers without themselves aspiring to a commission. By 1794, all midshipmen were considered officer candidates, and the original rating was phased out. 2554: 1936:(UNSW). When they graduate from UNSW at ADFA at the completion of their three- or four-year undergraduate program, they do so with a fully recognized degree from UNSW – the same degree received by graduates of UNSW's campus in Sydney. During Single Service Training (SST) at ADFA, midshipmen have the opportunity to return to sea during the SST period as well as visiting 2029:. They study humanities, engineering, professional and technical subjects. After passing out they are appointed midshipmen, and undertake another six months of training at sea. They are assigned to operations, weapons engineering, mechanical engineering, or logistics. After passing the final fleet examination, they are promoted to the rank of sub-lieutenant. 7340: 2044: 2860: 2176:

nomination sources include the Secretary of the Navy, who may appoint 170 enlisted members of the regular and reserve Navy and Marine Corps to the Naval Academy each year, and the President may nominate an unlimited number of children of career military personnel for up to 100 appointments each year. Additionally, children of

1952:(RNZN), midshipman is the lowest officer rank for officers under training and retained upon completion of initial training by those without a university degree. Unlike officer cadet ranks in the Army, midshipmen are treated as officers but do not hold a commission. The RNZN has approximately 60 midshipmen in service at a time. 1921:(RAN) holds a commission, which is effective from the date of their appointment. Officer candidates enter the RAN at various ranks depending on previous experience or degree qualifications; graduates from a three-year course, non-degree qualified entrants, and sailor changeovers below the rank of leading seaman enter as midshipman. 1877:. Training takes up to a year depending on specialisation; all midshipmen participate in at least the first two terms, which are 14 weeks each. Until they have completed initial fleet training, both midshipmen and sub-lieutenants at Britannia Royal Naval College do not use their substantive ranks, but instead use the rank of 959:. Promotion to lieutenant was not automatic, and many midshipmen took positions as master's mates for an increase in pay and responsibility aboard ship. Midshipmen in the United States Navy were trained and served similarly to midshipmen in the Royal Navy, although unlike their counterparts in the Royal Navy, a midshipman was a 1387:, to distinguish them from master's mates who had not served as midshipmen. In 1824, the rating of master's assistant replaced master's mate, and mate continued to be used unofficially by passed midshipmen. These changes helped eliminate the confusion caused by the mingling of midshipmen in the navigator's branch. In 1838 a 2068: 1889:. Upon completion of Initial Sea Time, officer cadets return to Dartmouth for four weeks to complete their final leadership assessment, the Maritime Leadership Exercise (MARL). MARL may be completed prior to IST depending on scheduling. If they have been successful, officers of all branches then pass out of the college. 970:. Midshipman began to mean an officer cadet at a naval college. Trainees now spent around four years in a college and two years at sea prior to promotion to commissioned officer rank. Between the mid-19th and mid-20th centuries, time at sea declined to less than a year as the entry age was increased from 12 to 18. 1133:

specifically for graduates of the Royal Naval College, to distinguish them from midshipmen who had served aboard ship, who were paid more. The school was unpopular in the Navy, because officers enjoyed the privilege of having servants and preferred the traditional method of training officers via apprenticeship.

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study a similar core curriculum, except they are split into deck (navigation oriented) and engineering programs. Additionally, they typically spend a year at sea working as cadets on U.S. flagged merchant ships, visiting ports around the world. At graduation they have two options: (1) a job in the

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with his duties, served on watch as deputy to the lieutenants, and commanded small boats. A midshipman who became master's mate earned an increase in pay from £2 5s to £3 16s per month but initially reduced his chances at a commission because master's mates, along with masters, were assumed

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Prior to promotion to lieutenant, a commissioned officer candidate in the Royal Navy had to pass a formal examination. Officially, a prospective lieutenant was at least 19, and was expected to produce proof of his service, which would include certificates from his commanders and journals kept while a

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Midshipmen at the US Naval Academy study a core curriculum of engineering, natural sciences, the humanities, and social sciences, and participate in a required "summer cruise" with an active vessel after their freshman (plebe) ad junior academic years. Upon graduation, midshipmen are commissioned as

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another series of reforms, influenced by the quality of officers produced by the special entry scheme and other nations' experience with training officer candidates in a university setting, were initiated to increase the quality of officers in the Navy. In 1949 the entry age was increased to 16, and

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Today, ranks equivalent to midshipman exist in many countries. Using U.S. midshipman or pre-fleet board UK midshipman as the basis for comparison, the equivalent rank would be a naval cadet in training to become a junior commissioned officer. Using post-fleet board UK midshipman for comparison, the

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Beginning in the 1840s the normal entry age for executive officer cadets, those destined to command ships and fleets, was between 12 and 13, and instruction consisted of two years of classroom training, during which time trainees were rated as naval cadets. Cadets who received a first-class passing

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Failure usually meant six more months of sea service before the examination could again be attempted. Some men never passed it. Successful completion made the midshipman a 'passed midshipman'. From the 18th century until the second half of the 19th century, a midshipman in the Royal Navy who passed

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Since most midshipmen were from the gentry or had family connections with sailing ships, many used their connections to have their names placed on a ship's books. The practice, known colloquially as "false muster" was common even though it was technically illegal and frowned upon. This allowed some

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closed in 1837, after which the only method for training midshipmen in the Royal Navy was aboard ships. In 1844 the rank of naval cadet was created, and to qualify as a midshipman a candidate had to be 14 years old, successfully pass an admiralty examination and have two years of service as a

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Ranks equivalent to midshipman exist in many other navies. Using US midshipman or pre-fleet board UK midshipman as the basis for comparison, the equivalent rank would be a naval cadet in training to become a junior commissioned officer. Using post-fleet board UK midshipman for comparison, the rank

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Beginning in 1661, boys who aspired to become officers were sent by their families to serve on ships with a "letter of service" from the crown, and were paid at the same rate as midshipmen. The letter instructed the admirals and captains that the bearer was to be shown "such kindness as you shall

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that comply with standards established for commissioned officers of the Navy, with shoulder board and sleeve insignia varying by school year or midshipman officer rank as prescribed by Chapter 6 of Navy Uniform Regulations. Midshipmen wear gold fouled anchors as the primary insignia on caps and

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Midshipman begin their career at Junior Officer Common Training, which lasts 21 weeks. After completing their initial training course, midshipmen serve aboard ships for a short time, followed by specialty training for 16 weeks. After approximately two years in the Navy, midshipmen are

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During the first seven weeks of training, officer cadets learn militarisation and sea sense, focusing on learning about the military environment, along with team and leadership skills. During the second seven weeks, officer cadets learn essential sea officer skills, including navigation and the

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who had presented it to the nation in 1902. Training initially consisted of two years at Osborne and two years at Dartmouth as cadets, later four years at Dartmouth, followed by approximately 3 years of sea duty as midshipmen prior to promotion to sub-lieutenant. In 1905 a new building was

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In 1865, the Department of Steam Enginery was created and cadet engineers were admitted to the academy for the first time. In 1874, Congress changed the curriculum to include four years of classroom training and two years of sea duty aboard a regular vessel prior to examinations as warranted

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were introduced in the Navy in 1748, midshipmen started wearing the same uniform as commissioned officers. They also began wearing their traditional badge of rank, a white patch of cloth with a gold button and a twist of white cord on each side of the coat collar. The uniform emphasized that

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in 1806 – was founded, for 40 students aged between 13 and 16, who would take three years to complete a course of study defined in an illustrated book, and would earn two years of sea time as part of their studies. The rating of midshipman-by-order, or midshipman ordinary, was used

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is required to receive an appointment to the USNA. A nomination does not guarantee an appointment; in a typical year about 38% of nominees receive an appointment. Currently each member of Congress and the Vice President can have five appointees attending the Naval Academy at any time. Other

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midshipmen. In 1882, Congress eliminated the distinction in training between engineer and naval cadets, and designated the student officers as naval cadets; the name reverted to midshipmen in 1902. By an act of Congress passed in 1903, two appointments as midshipmen were allowed for each

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In Royal Navy slang, a midshipman is sometimes referred to as a "snotty". Two popular stories give origins for the term: the first claims that it arose from a shortage of handkerchiefs among midshipmen, who would consequently use their sleeves to wipe their noses. Prince William, later

1932:(ADFA) entry midshipmen post to Canberra to study at the ADFA in their second year in the Navy. Midshipmen undertake an undergraduate degree over the course of three years, whilst also completing elements of their naval training. ADFA midshipmen are also undergraduate students of the 2673: 2180:

recipients and select cadets of JROTC Honor Unit with Distinction units do not need a nomination but need only qualify for admission. The United States Merchant Marine Academy only accepts nominations from members of Congress. There are currently no Presidential, Vice-Presidential,

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formed the next largest group, about 27 percent of officers. The numbers were smaller, but similarly, their connections gave them excellent prospects for promotion, and they had a considerable influence on the Royal Navy. A notable member of this group was Prince William, later

2644: 1870:, and a medical examination. As of 2013, it is no longer the case that those joining the Navy as university graduates start as sub-lieutenants, with non-graduates joining as midshipmen. Graduates and non-graduates all start as midshipmen, and wait to be promoted at the same time. 1269:

Midshipmen were expected to work on the ship, but were also expected to learn navigation and seamanship. They were expected to have learned already, as able seamen and volunteers, to rig sails, other duties included keeping watch, relaying messages between decks, supervising

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The U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps continue to appoint officers to the grade of warrant officer (W-1), as warrant officers they outrank midshipmen (as well as cadets), who are in training to become officers and have yet neither a commission nor warrant of authority. The

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to man all of the ships during wartime. To fill the gaps, volunteers were temporarily recruited from the merchant service; they were allowed to hold permanent rank in the navy starting in 1763. These professional officers wore blue uniforms to distinguish them from the

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promoted to ensign. Officers who entered the service with a university degree are promoted to sub-lieutenant after completion of Junior Officer Common Training. Officers without a degree have the option of earning a university degree while serving in the Navy.

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Beginning in 1677, Royal Navy regulations for promotion to lieutenant required service as a midshipman, and promotion to midshipman required some time at sea. By the Napoleonic era, the regulations required at least three years of services as a midshipman or

1419:. Midshipmen had similar duties and responsibilities as in the Royal Navy, and were typically young men between the age of 14 and 22 in training to become a naval officer. "Passed midshipman" was first used in 1819, and was an official rank of the US Navy. 1968:(SAN) is an officer of the lowest rank. Officer candidates are citizens between the ages of 18 and 22, either in grade 12 or graduated from high school with an academic background in mathematics and science. Cadets initially spend a year training at the 1792:, is sometimes cited as a notorious example of this practice among midshipmen. The other story claims that the three buttons formerly sewn onto midshipmen's jacket cuffs were placed there to prevent them from wiping their noses on their sleeves. 2012:

and are assigned to training ships for one year. After six months aboard the training ship, the cadets are promoted to midshipman. At the end of their training midshipmen are examined by a board and are cleared for promotion to sub-lieutenant.

1738:, and the class of 1933 was the first to receive this degree and have it written in the diploma. In 1937, the superintendent of the Naval Academy was granted the authority to award Bachelor of Science degrees to all living graduates. 2118:, though their exercise of authority is limited by their training status. Legally, midshipmen are a special grade of uncommissioned officer that ranks between the senior noncommissioned enlisted grade (E-9) and the lowest grade of 4306: 1702:

in 1851. Midshipmen studied at the academy for four years and trained aboard ships each summer. Midshipman began to mean "passed midshipman" at this time, and a student at the Naval Academy was a cadet midshipman. The rank of

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trained mostly on shore and focused on military drill and theory rather than practical skills in gunnery, navigation and seamanship. By restricting the French officer corps to members of the nobility, there were not enough

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masts and had more responsibility than an ordinary seaman, but was not a military officer or an officer in training. The first published use of the term midshipman was in 1662. The word derives from an area aboard a ship,

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In 1794, officers' servants were abolished and a new class of volunteers called 'volunteer class I' was created for boys between the ages of 11 and 13 who were considered future midshipmen and lived in the gunroom on a

2156:(USMMA) are appointed to Office as midshipmen, United States Navy Reserve, by the Secretary of the Navy, using delegated Presidential authority, and are likewise not subject to Senate confirmation. Students in the 1274:, commanding small boats, and taking command of a sub-division of the ship's company under the supervision of one of the lieutenants. On smaller ships, midshipmen were instructed by a senior master's mate, often a 1727:, and five each year at large. In 1912, Congress authorized commissioning midshipmen as ensigns on graduation day, and ended the previously required two years of post-graduation sea service as warrant officers. 1640:

in 1802, but it took almost 50 years to approve a similar school for naval officers. One major reason for the delay was that Navy leaders preferred the apprenticeship system, citing famous officers such as

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Upon completion of initial officer training, university cadet entrants, engineering, logistics and flight specialisation officer cadets move to their second phase of training elsewhere within the Royal Navy.

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Graduates of the USMMA may also request a commission in any of the reserve components, such as the U.S. Coast Guard Reserve, although the request is subject to approval by both the U.S. Navy and the gaining

5259: 1588:, which was called 'Special Entry', and was conducted separately from Selborne scheme cadets. Special entry cadets trained for approximately 6 months prior to service in the fleet as midshipmen. When 1113:

and six years of total sea time. Sea time was earned in various ways, most boys served this period at sea in any lower rating, either as a servant of one of the ship's officers, a volunteer, or a seaman.

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Legally, NROTC midshipmen enlist in the Navy Reserve or Marine Corps Reserve for the purpose of being appointed as a midshipman; USNA midshipmen are neither enlisted nor commissioned or warrant officers.

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consolidated the Royal Canadian Navy with the Army and Air Force into a single military, called the Canadian Forces. As part of the act, the rank of midshipman was replaced with the rank of naval cadet.

1616:. After World War I ended, opposition to the Selborne-Fisher scheme led to re-segregating executive and engineering officers into separate branches, while common entry and special entry were maintained. 966:

During the 19th century, changes in the training of naval officers in both the Royal Navy and the United States Navy led to the replacement of apprenticeship aboard ships with formal schooling in a

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In the 18th century Royal Navy, rank and position on board ship was defined by a mix of two hierarchies, an official hierarchy of ranks and a conventionally recognized social divide between

3579: 1563:, and engineering and executive officer candidates began to enter the Navy in the same way, which was termed 'Common Entry'. Previously engineer cadets had been trained separately at the 4310: 1885:

marine environment, strategic studies, and basic sea survival. During the second term officer cadets spend 6 weeks in Initial Sea Time (IST), serving aboard capital warships as

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naval cadet or three years of service in the Navy. A decline in qualified officers prompted the Navy to order training in a ship at anchor for all cadets, which began in 1857 aboard

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On entry to the Navy, candidates with 3–4 year degrees enter as acting sub-lieutenants or sub-lieutenants. Medical personnel enter as lieutenants, and chaplains enter as commanders.

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Approximately 50 percent of midshipmen were the sons of professional men, which included the sons of naval officers, and there were notable sailing families throughout the

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affair, the actual exam questions were not standardized and their content depended mostly on individual captains. In seamanship, the candidate was expected to be able to

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examination at age 17 or 18, and the typical age of a midshipman was between 15 and 22. The candidate was summoned before a board of three captains and questioned about

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or smaller vessel. Volunteers were paid £6 per year. By 1816, the rating of midshipman ordinary was phased out, and all apprentice officers were rated as midshipmen.

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formed their own navies during the 20th century, further countries began using the rank of midshipman. Today Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, India,

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By the 1730s, the rating volunteer-per-order was phased out and replaced with a system where prospective midshipmen served as servants for officers. For example, a

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maritime industry ashore or sailing aboard commercial US-flagged vessels, plus a US Navy Reserve commission, or (2) an active-duty commission in any of the

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or other suitable qualifications (each qualification must be over 45 (old tariff) UCAS points). They must pass a two-and-a-half-day assessment, called the

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A midshipman was a petty officer who could be demoted by the captain, but outranked most other petty officers and lesser warrant officers, such as the

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boys to be promoted to midshipmen, or in some cases lieutenant, without having completed the required amount of time at sea. A notable example was

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backgrounds, and because of the advantages possessed by the nobility and professional sailors, their chances of promotion to lieutenant were slim.

939:. Beginning in the 18th century, a commissioned officer candidate was rated as a midshipman, and the seaman rating began to slowly die out. By the 1236: 1000:. Today, these ranks all refer to naval cadets, but historically they were selected by the monarchy, and were trained mostly on land as soldiers. 4601: 1422:

During the long period of peace between 1815 and 1846 midshipmen had few opportunities for promotion, and their warrants were often obtained via

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rating to distinguish their higher social standing from the ordinary sailors. Generally, aboard most warships common seamen berthed in the

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In many romance languages, the literal translation of the local term for "midshipman" into English is "Navy Guard", including the French

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families. The niceties of preferment and promotion made family connections an obvious advantage for prospective officers. Members of the

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was allowed four servants for every 100 men aboard his ship; many of these servants were young men destined to become officers.

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times, is called a "turnback": a white patch of cloth with a gold button and a twist of white cord on each side of the coat collar.

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would be the most junior commissioned officer in the rank structure, and similar to a US ensign in role and responsibility. In many

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rank would be the most junior commissioned officer in the rank structure, and similar to a U.S. ensign in role and responsibility.

1628:. After 1957 midshipmen no longer served in the fleet. In 1972, all cadets became midshipmen when the rank of cadet was abolished. 1053:

eras, and originally referred to a post for an experienced seaman promoted from the ordinary deck hands, who worked in between the

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judge fit for a gentleman, both in accommodating him in your ship and in furthering his improvement". Their official rating was

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The Navy and Coast Guard abolished the grade of warrant officer (W-1) in 1975, but the US Navy again began using W-1 in 2019.

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as an approved technological institution. In 1933, a new law enabled the Naval, Military, and Coast Guard Academies to award

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in 1845, decided to work outside of congressional approval and create a new academy for officers. He formed a council led by

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was established in 1670, when an office of the monarchy selected young gentlemen from the nobility to serve the King in the

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Passed midshipmen awaiting promotion often elected to become master's mates, a high-ranking petty officer who assisted the

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military-affiliated, JROTC-honor unit, ROTC or Unit Commander, or Medal of Honor nominations permitted to the USMMA.

5727: 2365:). Titles derived from the Spanish name are used in latin american navies. This originated in the succession of the 6872: 6410: 6343: 6167: 5090: 2506: 2161: 1755: 913: 1066:, but it refers either to the location where midshipmen worked on the ship, or the location where midshipmen were 7374: 7359: 7301: 7286: 7228: 7213: 7194: 7113: 6983: 6968: 6572: 6286: 6281: 6119: 2889: 2255:

translates to "noble youth" and stems from the time that naval officers were recruited from the nobility. Today,

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On joining the RAN, midshipmen complete six months' initial officer training (New Entry Officers' Course) at the

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An enemy is observed; give orders for clearing your ship, and make all the necessary preparations for engaging.

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to the Spanish throne, when the French system of naval officer education spread to Spain. The French rank of

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These ranks are reserved for wartime use only, and are still listed as ranks within their respective services

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Winton, John (1995), "Life And Education in a Technically Evolving Navy: 1815–1925", in J.R. Hill (ed.),

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remain at the college for the Initial Warfare Officer's Foundation course, which completes part of a

1775: 1735: 1724: 1712: 1609: 1597: 1510: 1361: 781: 629: 295: 104: 5623: 4452: 3015:, while authorized warrant officers, have never appointed or commissioned warrant officers, and the 2008:, where they study for approximately three years. After graduation they receive a BTech degree from 5359:"Voorschrift Koninklijke Marine 003: Uniformen Voor Militairen van de Koninklijke Marine (VKM 003)" 3500: 2930: 2472: 2377: 2115: 1498: 1383:

By the first years of the 19th century, the term 'mate', without the prefix master's, was used for

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Cadet officer commonly used in maritime service. It's know as a Trainee officer on board a ship.

7430: 6949: 6789: 3631: 3123: 2338:). After 30 months of total training they are promoted to the final officer candidate rank, 1965: 1665: 1408: 901: 873: 796: 776: 684: 659: 517: 257: 176: 152: 147: 5649: 3401: 1465:

This rank is used in Merchant Marine/Merchant Navy service. There are two types of cadet officer

5329: 2553: 2439: 7364: 7349: 7291: 7276: 7218: 7203: 7127: 7122: 7043: 7038: 6973: 6958: 6886: 6881: 6803: 6798: 6600: 6500: 6465: 6437: 6380: 6313: 6256: 6177: 6100: 6090: 6068: 6052: 6042: 6026: 6010: 5994: 5984: 5968: 5958: 5938: 5922: 5903: 5893: 5875: 5865: 5847: 5837: 5817: 5797: 5779: 5743: 5733: 5715: 5705: 4988: 4907: 4753: 4743: 4397: 4368: 4008: 3993:, Pub. Law No. 62-98. 37 Stat. 73 (1912). Retrieved 2009-11-11 from Lexis/Nexis Congressional. 3807: 3797: 2596: 2369: 2210: 1898: 1824: 1771: 1653:, officers realized that the system for training officers had to change to be more efficient. 1435: 1412: 1384: 1305: 1275: 1271: 1256: 1192: 1039: 956: 786: 512: 483: 373: 368: 328: 323: 286: 205: 138: 4527: 3379: 2575: 1873:

General basic training (initial officer training) for Royal Navy officers takes place at the

1559:

Beginning in 1903, officer training of military and engineering students was reformed by the

7410: 7132: 7048: 6891: 6808: 6490: 2479: 2366: 2358: 1707:

was created in 1862, and passed midshipmen were promoted to ensign when vacancies occurred.

1687: 1529: 1521: 1388: 1289: 1260: 1138: 1110: 1067: 994: 975: 967: 952: 936: 760: 699: 694: 689: 654: 507: 337: 291: 215: 210: 191: 5365: 4514:

Officer, in relation to the Navy, means a person who is of or above the rank of midshipman.

2806: 2745: 1023: 6470: 6172: 5759: 5185: 4846: 2972: 2820: 2685: 2532: 2450: 2331: 2315: 2299: 2283: 1906: 1894: 1844: 1836: 1763: 1679: 1453: 1345: 1180: 1176: 1118: 960: 889: 755: 715: 679: 644: 443: 433: 423: 302: 262: 241: 186: 123: 118: 4191:"Uniform and Medals:Research guide U1: Uniforms: The National Maritime Museum Collection" 1973: 5211: 2792: 1278:, who taught them mathematics, navigation, and sailing lore. Larger ships would carry a 6680: 6460: 6251: 6227: 6143: 4339: 2914: 2264: 2177: 2098: 1759: 1751: 1605: 1592:

began in 1914, all the cadets at Dartmouth were quickly mobilized as midshipmen in the

1572: 1396: 1376: 1264: 940: 917: 806: 720: 546: 536: 527: 502: 488: 428: 359: 354: 309: 272: 227: 4808: 2723: 2434: 2184:

Midshipmen at the US Naval Academy, US Merchant Marine Academy, and in the NROTC wear

7453: 7354: 7281: 7208: 7199: 7118: 7034: 6963: 6794: 6687: 6485: 6480: 6455: 6446: 6375: 6308: 6303: 6241: 6149: 5754: 4426: 2969: 2956: 2936: 2690: 2389: 2357:

in 1717, established with the formation at Cadiz of the Royal Company of Midshipmen (

2206: 2190: 2022: 1937: 1878: 1832: 1801: 1704: 1650: 1548: 1427: 1349: 1348:. In navigation, he was expected to be able to keep a reckoning of the ship's way by 1333: 1228: 1219: 1073:

By the 18th century, four types of midshipman existed: midshipman (original rating),

948: 909: 893: 865: 816: 735: 634: 556: 541: 469: 457: 402: 397: 388: 378: 248: 220: 171: 95: 4962: 951:

in rank and responsibilities. After serving at least three years as a midshipman or

6065:

Young Gentlemen: The Story of Midshipmen from the XVIIth Century to the Present Day

4630: 3991:

Commission of ensign to graduates of the Naval Academy at end of four years' course

2881: 2843: 2838: 2659: 2354: 2350: 1886: 1840: 1828: 1620: 1279: 1046: 928: 740: 730: 674: 664: 649: 620: 407: 281: 181: 157: 128: 86: 5951: 2346:, and after about 4 years of total training graduate with a master's degree. 7409:

No official insignia and not currently listed by the Army as an obtainable rank.

5811: 5260:"Midshipmen Get Taste of Life at Sea on USS Philippine Sea | Mayport Mirror" 1227:, who served as a midshipman from 1780 to 1785. The rest were from commercial or 6495: 5285: 5142:"USNA Admissions – Steps for Admission – Nominations – President" 4782: 4714: 4028: 2586: 2562: 2537: 2430: 2414:

who wore red uniforms. After the revolution, the royal connotations of the term

2275: 1997: 1855: 1691: 1646: 1589: 1567:, which was closed in 1910. In 1903 a new preparatory college was opened at the 1365: 1199: 1188: 1058: 944: 905: 571: 561: 162: 5141: 4688: 2388:. In 1686 these guards were organized into companies of cadets at the ports of 1774:

use the rank. Prior to 1968 Canada also used the rank of midshipman, until the

1426:. The poor quality of officer training in the US Navy became visible after the 7421: 6772: 6765: 5163: 3957: 3935: 2940: 2201:

insignia in place of the fouled anchor insignia worn by all other midshipmen.

2194: 1820: 1767: 1624:

by 1955 the entry age was increased to 18 and entry required a minimum of two

1357: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1125: 1028: 921: 869: 342: 5769:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 423–424. 5068: 931:

for an experienced seaman, and the word derives from the area aboard a ship,

6758: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6104: 6056: 5998: 5972: 5907: 5879: 5851: 5794:

Gentlemen and Tarpaulins : The Officers and Men of the Restoration Navy

5747: 5719: 5094: 4757: 3811: 2291: 1977: 1695: 1423: 1172: 1063: 1054: 932: 750: 267: 200: 6072: 6030: 5942: 5926: 5861:

A Sea of Words: Lexicon and Companion for Patrick O'Brian's Seafaring Tales

5821: 2851: 2772: 2709: 2695: 2591: 2295: 2251: 6014: 5042: 5011:"Regulations for Officer Development for the Naval Reserve Training Corps" 4737: 3958:"US Naval Academy – Mechanical Engineering Department – History" 2643: 17: 2567: 2445: 2148:(USNA) are appointed to Office as midshipmen, United States Navy, by the 1863: 1747: 1283: 493: 478: 462: 452: 5307: 4985:"Merchant Marine: Officer Opportunities: Careers and Jobs: Navy Reserve" 3059:

Officer candidates in the Norwegian Navy hold the rank of Kvartermester.

2449:, and in their third year are commissioned as an acting sub-lieutenant ( 1811: 1360:

to determine the course and position of the ship, and to understand the

2629: 1625: 1341: 1337: 1215: 1184: 1142: 639: 236: 133: 99: 4912:. United States Navy Naval Education and Training Command. p. 9‑9 2975:

and commissioned officers from Warrant Rank were senior to midshipmen.

2249:

has included a midshipman rank since the 17th century. The Dutch term

2397: 1431: 566: 551: 5210:. Naval Service Training Command Officer Development. Archived from 2615: 1282:, who was rated as a midshipman but usually was a civilian like the 1175:

and non-gentlemen. Boys aspiring for a commission were often called

2168:, and the student body at the USMMA is the Regiment of Midshipmen. 2114:

In the modern United States Navy, a midshipman is classified as an

1411:

in 1794, midshipman was listed as a rank of warrant officer in the

2107: 2097: 1810: 1655: 1542: 1288: 1152: 1088: 1022: 5776:

The Royal Naval College Dartmouth: Seventy-five years in Pictures

5758: 5237: 1690:

to create a new system for training officers, and turned the old

5364:(in Dutch). Koninklijke Marine. 2008. p. 69. Archived from 5262:. Mayportmirror.jacksonville.com. 15 August 2012. Archived from 2103: 1859: 1851: 1843:. A midshipman's rank insignia, which has changed little since 6568: 6115: 2306:), abbreviated as OA. After about a year, they are promoted to 4423:"The Australian Defence Force Academy – Training at ADFA" 4367:. Australian Department of Defence. p. 18. Archived from 2298:

holding enlisted ranks with the qualifier officer candidate (

2189:

shoulder boards and gold plain anchors as collar insignia on

1823:, a midshipman is the lowest rank of officer, and ranks with 1649:

who did not attend a formal naval school. However, after the

4739:

Transition to Triumph: history of the Indian Navy, 1965–1975

4365:"What It Takes to Become a Naval Officer in Five Easy Steps" 2888: 2858: 2671: 2574: 2552: 1364:. He was also expected to be qualified to do the duty of an 2197:

uniforms. Marine-option midshipmen in the NROTC wear gold

3796:, VCs of the First World War, Stroud: Sutton, p. 29, 1575:'s favorite residence but not a favorite of her successor 1247:

midshipmen were gentlemen and officers under instruction.

880:

navies. Commonwealth countries which use the rank include

5549:. Canadian Department of National Defence. Archived from 3218: 3216: 2171:

Generally, a nomination from a member of Congress or the

1304:

midshipman. However, most midshipmen aspired to take the

6954: 6877: 6039:

Band of Brothers: Boy Seamen in the Royal Navy 1800–1956

4103:

STANAG 2116: NATO Codes for Grades of Military Personnel

1698:

into a new institution which would be designated as the

1540:, which opened in 1873 as the 'University of the Navy'. 5523: 4878:

United States Navy Uniform Regulations (NAVPERS 15665I)

3050:

translates to second year student at the Naval Academy.

1093:

Midshipman Henry William Baynton aged 13 (in 1780), by

5957:(3rd ed.), Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 4934:. Naval History & Heritage Command. Archived from 2384:

was borrowed from the various guards units within the

2152:, alone, without Senate confirmation. Students at the 1854:, including English and maths, plus at least 72 ( 1636:

Congress formally authorized the establishment of the

1191:

but would eat and sleep with his social equals in the

935:, either where he worked on the ship, or where he was 2227:

National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration

2025:

undertake an initial 18 months' training at the

5622:(in Italian). Ministero della Difesa. Archived from 5522:(in French). Dictionnaires Le Robert. Archived from 5406:(in German). German Federal Armed Forces. p. 12 4880:. Navy Personnel Command. March 2014. Archived from 4114: 4112: 2160:(NROTC) are also appointed to Office as midshipmen, 1441:

in 1842, and the subsequent execution of midshipman

5648:(in Portuguese). Marinha Portuguesa. Archived from 5236:. United States Naval Academy. 2009. Archived from 5093:. United States Naval Academy. 2009. Archived from 4359: 4357: 4123:. Greenwich: National Maritime Museum. p. 150. 3048:

Aspirant: Élève de deuxième année de l'École navale

2489:translates to midshipman, both the historical term 2225:(Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, 533: 499: 475: 468: 449: 420: 413: 394: 365: 334: 315: 308: 278: 254: 233: 226: 197: 168: 144: 115: 92: 85: 52: 5950: 4451:. Australian Department of Defence. Archived from 4425:. Australian Department of Defence. Archived from 4396:. Australian Department of Defence. Archived from 1984:, and upon graduation receive a B Mil degree from 5016:. United States Navy. 2 July 2007. Archived from 4957: 4955: 4953: 4633:. Department of Defence, Republic of South Africa 4121:Hostilities Only: Training the wartime Royal Navy 3636:, London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co., p. 90 2094:United States Naval and Merchant Marine Academies 7407:No universal insignia for officer candidate rank 2433:has adopted new names for officer cadets at the 2326:. About nine months later, they are promoted to 5981:Historical Dictionary of the United States Navy 3017:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5889:Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization 5487: 5485: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3547: 3545: 3424: 3422: 3007:no longer uses the warrant officer ranks, the 2493:and the modern term for an officer candidate, 1901:in naval studies (equating to two thirds of a 955:, he was eligible to take the examination for 947:, and was roughly equivalent to a present-day 6580: 6127: 5514: 5512: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5353: 5351: 4874:"Officer Accession Programs (Article 6101.1)" 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3724: 3722: 3351: 2511:Ranks and insignia of officers of NATO navies 2324:University of the German Federal Armed Forces 1850:Prospective officers must have at least five 1157:Portrait of Midshipman John Windham Dalling ( 1045:The rank of midshipman originated during the 841: 593: 8: 6082:Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy 5067:. US Merchant Marine Academy. Archived from 4713:. University of Stellenbosch. Archived from 4522: 4520: 4330: 4328: 4007:(111 ed.). Cambridge University Press. 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3147: 2330:rank, equivalent to the NCO rank Boatswain ( 2126:, which does not currently use the grade of 1524:in 1862, and to the present location of the 5778:, Portsmouth: Gieves & Hawkes Limited, 5698:Blake, Nicholas; Lawrence, Richard (2005), 4901: 4899: 4625: 4623: 4029:"National Defence Act (R.S., 1985, c. N-5)" 3864: 3834: 3832: 3823: 3779: 3752: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3362: 3360: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3255: 2959:but they did not participate in the scheme. 2400:. Unlike midshipmen in the Royal Navy, the 2034:Midshipman insignia of Commonwealth nations 7435:Grade has never been created or authorized 6587: 6573: 6565: 6134: 6120: 6112: 5816:, Philadelphia: L. R. Hamersly & Co., 5701:The Illustrated Companion to Nelson's Navy 4868: 4866: 4864: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4193:. National Maritime Museum. Archived from 3763: 3761: 3280: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 848: 834: 611: 600: 586: 49: 38: 4388: 4386: 4214: 4212: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4048: 4046: 3936:"A Brief History of the US Naval Academy" 1445:. Spencer had gained his post aboard the 1320:. The board would ask questions such as: 1293:Route to a commission in the Royal Navy, 7490:Military ranks of the United States Navy 6610: 6163: 5979:Morris, James; Kearns, Patricia (1998), 5892:, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 5600:(in German). Deutsche Marine. p. 20 4604:. Royal New Zealand Navy. Archived from 4578:. Royal New Zealand Navy. Archived from 4552:. Royal New Zealand Navy. Archived from 3978: 3713: 3605: 3562: 3560: 3520: 3518: 3222: 3103: 3101: 2514: 927:In the 17th century, a midshipman was a 5491: 5437: 5399:Petra Schmittberger (4 February 2009). 4845:. Royal Australian Navy. Archived from 4417: 4415: 4164:. Royal Navy. p. 3. Archived from 3276: 3274: 3071: 2906: 2497:, are other equivalents to midshipman. 2456:Enseigne de vaisseau de deuxième classe 2443:, are promoted in their second year to 2039: 1909:, although completion is not required. 1565:Royal Naval Engineering College, Keyham 1077:, midshipman (apprentice officer), and 768: 707: 619: 614: 5503: 5476: 4829: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4263: 3885: 3701: 3665: 3653: 3617: 3566: 3524: 3483: 3471: 3452: 3440: 3339: 3303: 3265: 3207: 5830:Seapower and naval warfare, 1650–1830 4244:. UCAS. 15 March 2016. Archived from 3551: 3536: 3428: 3366: 3327: 3315: 3246: 3166: 3118: 3116: 2233:) as an ensign or second lieutenant. 2218:United States Merchant Marine Academy 2154:United States Merchant Marine Academy 2102:U.S. Navy midshipman rank structure ( 7: 5921:, London: George Allen & Unwin, 5774:Davies, E. L.; Grove, E. J. (1980), 5575:(in French). Ministère de la défense 5547:"Army Rank and Appointment Insignia" 5117:"Active Duty and Reserve Applicants" 4987:. United States Navy. Archived from 4687:. South African Navy. Archived from 4658:. South African Navy. Archived from 4052: 3767: 3740: 3728: 3682: 3499:. Royal Naval Museum. Archived from 3382:. Pitcairn Island Study Center. 2008 3234: 3190: 3178: 3107: 2929:served as an able seaman aboard the 2158:Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps 2000:begin their career as cadets at the 1730:In 1930, the Naval Academy received 1124:In 1729, the Royal Naval Academy in 6023:Snotty: The Story of the Midshipman 5573:"Les grades de la Marine nationale" 3019:is not authorized warrant officers. 2269:Koninklijk Instituut voor de Marine 2231:United States Public Health Service 7480:Military ranks of the Commonwealth 4909:Naval Orientation (NAVEDTRA 12966) 3899:"Midshipman Theodorus B. M. Mason" 1895:Midshipmen specializing in warfare 1596:. During the war, two midshipmen, 1328:Like the board, which might be an 25: 6595:United States uniformed services 4031:. Department of Justice of Canada 3497:"Officer ranks in the Royal Navy" 2386:Maison militaire du roi de France 2363:Real Compañía de Guardias Marinas 2130:(W-1)) or warrant officer (W-1), 2085:Pakistan Navy midshipman insignia 2049:RAN midshipman insignia and patch 1555:, and Greg Russell in April 1915. 1449:via the influence of his father, 1415:, and they were appointed by the 7485:Military ranks of the Royal Navy 7433:for use but has not been created 7420: 7414: 7338: 7265: 7188: 7107: 7023: 6943: 6866: 6783: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6743: 6736: 6729: 6722: 6715: 6708: 6701: 4742:. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers. 4159:"Royal Navy Uniform Regulations" 3405:Oxford English Dictionary Online 3127:Oxford English Dictionary Online 2939:served as an able seaman aboard 2819: 2805: 2791: 2744: 2722: 2708: 2642: 2628: 2614: 2223:United States Uniformed Services 2078: 2066: 2054: 2042: 1976:, about 55 km southeast of 1930:Australian Defence Force Academy 1815:Royal Navy midshipman's insignia 1358:observation of the sun and stars 7475:Former military ranks of Canada 6025:, London: Hollis & Carter, 5983:, Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 5208:"Military Service Requirements" 4807:. Pakistan Navy. Archived from 4736:Hiranandani, G M (2000). "21". 4449:"University of New South Wales" 4005:Jane's Fighting Ships 2008–2009 4003:Saunders, Stephen, ed. (2008). 3582:. Naval Historical Center. 2005 2261:Royal Netherlands Naval College 6614:Pay grade / branch of service 5726:Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2003), 5310:. U.S. Merchant Marine Academy 4504:. Parliamentary Counsel Office 4139:. H.M. Stationery Office. 1834 2602:Oberfähnrich zur See 2501:Comparative ranks and insignia 1982:South African Military Academy 1926:Royal Australian Naval College 1638:United States Military Academy 1580:completed on shore to replace 1538:Royal Naval College, Greenwich 1451:United States Secretary of War 1417:President of the United States 1403:United States Navy (1794–1845) 1: 5732:, New York University Press, 5674:(in Spanish). Armada Española 5453:(in Spanish). Armada Española 4932:"Insignias – Midshipman" 4781:. Indian Navy. Archived from 4653:"Military Skills Development" 4066:"Uniforms and Badges of Rank" 3960:. United States Naval Academy 2893:Kvartermester sleeve insignia 2342:, equivalent to the NCO rank 1934:University of New South Wales 1875:Britannia Royal Naval College 1669: 1526:Britannia Royal Naval College 1294: 1158: 1149:Social background and uniform 1032: 5935:A Social History of the Navy 5729:The Armed Forces of Pakistan 5334:U.S. Merchant Marine Academy 5188:. US Merchant Marine Academy 5065:"US Merchant Marine Academy" 4906:Brackin, William L. (1991). 4711:"About the Military Academy" 4480:"RNZN Midshipman Rank Slide" 4338:. Royal Navy. Archived from 4309:. Royal Navy. Archived from 4283:. Royal Navy. Archived from 4068:. Royal Navy. Archived from 3842:. Royal Navy. Archived from 2868:Aspirante' (right, 2nd year) 2547:Aspirant de marine 2426:(naval officer candidate). 2418:led to its replacement with 2278:begin their training at the 1632:United States Navy from 1845 1569:Royal Naval College, Osborne 1141:or with the midshipmen on a 864:is an officer of the lowest 310:Junior commissioned officers 228:Senior commissioned officers 7470:Military ranks of Australia 7429:Grade is authorized by the 6067:, London: Longmans, Green, 5796:, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2422:(officer cadet), and later 2146:United States Naval Academy 2010:Jawaharlal Nehru University 1970:South African Naval College 1839:and above all enlisted and 1736:bachelor of science degrees 1700:United States Naval Academy 1608:, the highest award of the 792:Ship-of-the-line lieutenant 32:Midshipman (disambiguation) 7511: 7406: 6514: 6037:Phillipson, David (1996), 4336:"In Service Degree Scheme" 4281:"Initial Officer Training" 3792:Snelling, Stephen (1995), 3630:Hautlain, Charles (1844), 3086:. National Maritime Museum 3009:U.S. Public Health Service 2597:Fähnrich zur See 2507:Comparative military ranks 2504: 2437:begin their first year as 2162:United States Navy Reserve 1799: 1612:for gallantry, during the 1490: 1407:When Congress created the 1254: 87:Flag commissioned officers 43:Comparative military ranks 29: 6608: 6183: 6161: 5828:Harding, Richard (1999), 4394:"Single Service Training" 3905:. New York Public Library 3407:. Oxford University Press 3352:Blake & Lawrence 2005 3129:. Oxford University Press 2524:Country, equivalent rank 2518:Country, equivalent rank 1940:for PQ related training. 1868:Admiralty Interview Board 1862:points from at least two 1723:in Congress, two for the 1434:aboard the training ship 415:Non-commissioned officers 5953:The U.S. Navy: a history 5937:, London: Ruskin House, 5810:Hamersly, Lewis (1881), 4530:. Royal New Zealand Navy 4482:. Royal New Zealand Navy 3148:Morris & Kearns 1998 3080:"Ranks in Nelson's Navy" 2968:Pre-1956 Royal Navy and 2955:The scheme included the 2312:non-commissioned officer 2002:National Defence Academy 1645:and the captains of the 1509:, which was replaced by 1362:variation of the compass 1075:midshipman extraordinary 746:Ship-of-the-line captain 110:Marshal of the air force 6549:female senior officers 6087:Oxford University Press 6021:Penn, Geoffrey (1957), 5949:Miller, Nathan (1997), 5933:Lewis, Michael (1960), 5766:Encyclopædia Britannica 5330:"Obligation Compliance" 4805:"Pakistan Navy Website" 3865:Davies & Grove 1980 3840:"M Class – Muster" 3824:Davies & Grove 1980 3780:Davies & Grove 1980 3753:Davies & Grove 1980 2677:Aspirante guardiamarina 2665:Aspirante guardiamarina 2199:Eagle, Globe and Anchor 2073:SAN midshipman insignia 1986:Stellenbosch University 1391:, presided over by the 802:Lieutenant junior-grade 6007:Britannia at Dartmouth 5919:England's Sea-Officers 5886:Lavery, Brian (1989), 5286:"Career Opportunities" 5091:"Apply For Nomination" 4602:"Tertiary Sponsorship" 4119:Lavery, Brian (1994). 4105:. NATO. 13 March 1996. 2894: 2870: 2755:(not student from the 2679: 2580: 2558: 2454: 2362: 2335: 2319: 2303: 2287: 2274:Officer cadets in the 2268: 2247:Royal Netherlands Navy 2111: 2027:Pakistan Naval Academy 1950:Royal New Zealand Navy 1944:Royal New Zealand Navy 1816: 1676: 1614:Landing at Cape Helles 1561:Selborne-Fisher scheme 1556: 1493:Selborne-Fisher scheme 1342:work a ship in sailing 1326: 1300: 1168: 1097: 1042: 1014:Royal Navy (1662–1836) 726:Captain of sea and war 670:Admiral-superintendent 6063:Walker, C.F. (1938), 6005:Pack, S.W.C. (1966), 5834:Naval Institute Press 5792:Davies, J.D. (1991), 3013:U.S. Maritime Service 2892: 2866:(left, 4th year) and 2862: 2675: 2578: 2556: 2380:. The concept of the 2213:in the Marine Corps. 2166:Brigade of Midshipmen 2120:chief warrant officer 2101: 2061:RNZN midshipman patch 1919:Royal Australian Navy 1913:Royal Australian Navy 1814: 1684:Secretary of the Navy 1662:Theodorus B. M. Mason 1659: 1546: 1491:Further information: 1322: 1292: 1255:Further information: 1156: 1092: 1026: 79:(Commonwealth system) 6597:commissioned officer 6154:British Armed Forces 5813:A Naval Encyclopædia 5672:"Badges and Emblems" 5288:. U.S. Naval Academy 5234:"Academic Education" 5166:. U.S. Naval Academy 5144:. U.S. Naval Academy 5045:. United States Navy 4965:. U.S. Naval Academy 4685:"Career Progression" 4550:"Climbing the Ranks" 4307:"Initial Fleet Time" 4242:"Royal Navy Officer" 4220:"Royal Navy Officer" 3938:. United States Navy 3903:NYPL Digital Gallery 2650:Oberfähnrich zur See 2340:Oberfähnrich zur See 2310:, equivalent to the 2280:Naval Academy Mürwik 2006:Indian Naval Academy 1964:A midshipman in the 1938:shore establishments 1917:A midshipman in the 1776:National Defence Act 1725:District of Columbia 1610:British Commonwealth 1487:Royal Navy from 1836 1251:Duties and promotion 1128: – renamed the 782:Lieutenant commander 630:Admiral of the fleet 105:Admiral of the fleet 30:For other uses, see 5858:King, Dean (2001), 5704:, Stackpole Books, 5097:on 18 February 2009 4991:on 27 December 2010 4884:on 17 November 2015 4665:on 16 February 2010 4608:on 13 November 2009 4556:on 13 November 2009 4455:on 16 February 2009 4197:on 27 February 2009 2813:Korporaal adelborst 2778:Korporaal adelborst 2424:élèves de la Marine 2412:Gardes de la Marine 2378:Gardes de la Marine 2322:), and move to the 2288:Marineschule Mürwik 2116:officer of the line 1742:Commonwealth navies 1499:Royal Naval College 1354:Mercator projection 1166:George Henry Harlow 1130:Royal Naval College 1103:volunteer-per-order 1079:midshipman ordinary 1009:Apprentice officers 812:Corvette lieutenant 615:Naval officer ranks 523:Leading aircraftman 439:chief petty officer 7495:Marine occupations 6544:air chief marshals 6539:Army full generals 6041:, Stroud: Sutton, 6009:, London: Redman, 5760:"Midshipman" 5494:, pp. 229–230 5308:"After Graduation" 5240:on 2 November 2007 5071:on 12 October 2007 4849:on 24 January 2015 4811:on 1 December 2012 4582:on 7 December 2009 4502:"Defence Act 1990" 4400:on 1 February 2009 4313:on 23 January 2010 4248:on 16 January 2019 4072:on 27 January 2009 3731:, pp. 122–124 3704:, pp. 267–269 3569:, pp. 188–189 3503:on 11 October 2014 3431:, pp. 221–222 3402:"false muster, n." 3169:, pp. 217–220 3084:Port Cities London 2895: 2871: 2827:Sergeant adelborst 2781:Sergeant adelborst 2733:(student from the 2680: 2581: 2559: 2374:garde de la marine 2216:Midshipmen at the 2211:second lieutenants 2140:U.S. Marine Corps. 2112: 1996:Midshipmen in the 1966:South African Navy 1960:South African Navy 1817: 1677: 1666:United States Navy 1557: 1409:United States Navy 1393:Duke of Wellington 1301: 1169: 1098: 1043: 1027:Midshipman of the 874:United States Navy 797:Frigate lieutenant 777:Captain lieutenant 685:Divisional admiral 660:Lieutenant admiral 258:Lieutenant colonel 242:(Ship-of-the-line) 177:divisional general 153:army corps general 148:Lieutenant general 61:(non-Commonwealth) 7445: 7444: 7440: 7439: 7413:'s GAS insignia: 6601:officer candidate 6562: 6561: 6557: 6556: 5832:, Annapolis, MD: 5520:"le Grand Robert" 5401:"Offizier Marine" 5043:"USNA Admissions" 4691:on 24 August 2010 4528:"Warfare Officer" 4014:978-0-7106-2845-9 3846:on 26 August 2010 3633:The New Navy List 3580:"Warrant Officer" 3554:, p. 212,230 3539:, p. 146,197 2899: 2898: 2370:Philip V of Spain 2353:uses the rank of 2314:(NCO) rank Mate ( 1903:bachelor's degree 1899:foundation degree 1825:second lieutenant 1604:were awarded the 1466: 1413:Naval Act of 1794 1385:passed midshipmen 1276:passed midshipman 1257:Passed midshipman 1179:instead of their 1040:Thomas Rowlandson 976:Romance languages 963:rank until 1912. 858: 857: 610: 609: 577: 576: 374:junior lieutenant 369:Second lieutenant 329:Flight lieutenant 206:brigadier general 139:Air chief marshal 16:(Redirected from 7502: 7424: 7418: 7411:John J. Pershing 7343: 7342: 7341: 7270: 7269: 7268: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7168: 7161: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7084: 7077: 7028: 7027: 7026: 6948: 6947: 6946: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6788: 6787: 6786: 6775: 6768: 6761: 6754: 6747: 6740: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6712: 6705: 6677: 6670: 6663: 6656: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6611: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6566: 6534:RM full generals 6297:Adm of the Fleet 6164: 6136: 6129: 6122: 6113: 6107: 6075: 6059: 6033: 6017: 6001: 5975: 5956: 5945: 5929: 5910: 5882: 5854: 5824: 5806: 5788: 5770: 5762: 5750: 5722: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5626:on 10 March 2009 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5599: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5543: 5537: 5536:(Login required) 5535: 5533: 5531: 5526:on 14 April 2009 5516: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5480: 5474: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5405: 5396: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5370: 5363: 5355: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5022: 5015: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4959: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4903: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4870: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4839: 4833: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4664: 4657: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4627: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4576:"Supply Officer" 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4524: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4476: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4419: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4390: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4371:on 26 March 2009 4361: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4332: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4287:on 30 March 2009 4277: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4216: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4171:on 12 April 2015 4170: 4163: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4116: 4107: 4106: 4099: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3932: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3836: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3789: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3717: 3711: 3705: 3699: 3686: 3685:, pp. 42–43 3680: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3555: 3549: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3284: 3278: 3269: 3263: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3237:, pp. 10–11 3232: 3226: 3220: 3211: 3205: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3124:"midshipman, n." 3120: 3111: 3105: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3076: 3060: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3020: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2976: 2973:warrant officers 2966: 2960: 2953: 2947: 2924: 2918: 2911: 2823: 2809: 2795: 2748: 2726: 2712: 2646: 2636:Fähnrich zur See 2632: 2618: 2515: 2328:Fähnrich zur See 2304:Offizieranwärter 2271:) for 3 years. 2144:Students at the 2124:U.S. Coast Guard 2082: 2070: 2058: 2046: 1674: 1671: 1602:Wilfred Malleson 1553:Wilfred Malleson 1464: 1389:Royal Commission 1368:and midshipman. 1299: 1296: 1163: 1160: 1139:ship-of-the-line 1037: 1034: 850: 843: 836: 761:Corvette captain 700:Schout-bij-nacht 695:Flotilla admiral 655:Squadron admiral 612: 602: 595: 588: 508:Lance bombardier 338:First lieutenant 292:Corvette captain 216:flotilla admiral 192:Air vice-marshal 81: 62: 50: 39: 21: 7510: 7509: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7500: 7499: 7450: 7449: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7434: 7428: 7426: 7408: 7339: 7337: 7266: 7264: 7189: 7187: 7164: 7157: 7108: 7106: 7080: 7073: 7024: 7022: 6944: 6942: 6867: 6865: 6784: 6782: 6689: 6682: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6618: 6604: 6593: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6506:Mshl of the RAF 6438:Royal Air Force 6229: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6201: 6179: 6171: 6157: 6140: 6110: 6097: 6078: 6062: 6049: 6036: 6020: 6004: 5991: 5978: 5965: 5948: 5932: 5913: 5900: 5885: 5872: 5857: 5844: 5827: 5809: 5804: 5791: 5786: 5773: 5753: 5740: 5725: 5712: 5697: 5693: 5688: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5655: 5653: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5578: 5576: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5556: 5554: 5553:on 28 July 2011 5545: 5544: 5540: 5529: 5527: 5518: 5517: 5510: 5502: 5498: 5490: 5483: 5475: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5436: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5398: 5397: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5371:on 24 July 2011 5368: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5313: 5311: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5269: 5267: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5214:on 22 July 2011 5206: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5184: 5183: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5147: 5145: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5013: 5009: 5008: 5004: 4994: 4992: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4961: 4960: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4938:on 9 April 2010 4930: 4929: 4925: 4915: 4913: 4905: 4904: 4897: 4887: 4885: 4872: 4871: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4843:"Uniform Ranks" 4841: 4840: 4836: 4828: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4785:on 18 July 2010 4777: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4750: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4717:on 16 June 2008 4709: 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4631:"Rank Insignia" 4629: 4628: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4526: 4525: 4518: 4507: 4505: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4485: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4429:on 8 March 2009 4421: 4420: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4392: 4391: 4384: 4374: 4372: 4363: 4362: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4342:on 24 July 2009 4334: 4333: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4218: 4217: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4117: 4110: 4101: 4100: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4051: 4044: 4034: 4032: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4015: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3989: 3985: 3977: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3934: 3933: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3884: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3838: 3837: 3830: 3822: 3818: 3804: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3778: 3774: 3766: 3759: 3751: 3747: 3739: 3735: 3727: 3720: 3712: 3708: 3700: 3689: 3681: 3672: 3664: 3660: 3652: 3648: 3639: 3637: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3616: 3612: 3604: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3565: 3558: 3550: 3543: 3535: 3531: 3523: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3482: 3478: 3470: 3459: 3451: 3447: 3439: 3435: 3427: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3380:"Pitcairn Crew" 3378: 3377: 3373: 3365: 3358: 3350: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3326: 3322: 3314: 3310: 3302: 3287: 3281:Phillipson 1996 3279: 3272: 3264: 3253: 3245: 3241: 3233: 3229: 3221: 3214: 3206: 3197: 3189: 3185: 3177: 3173: 3165: 3154: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3122: 3121: 3114: 3106: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3023: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2967: 2963: 2954: 2950: 2925: 2921: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2879: 2841: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2754: 2749: 2741: 2740: 2732: 2727: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2565: 2535: 2513: 2503: 2462: 2239: 2237:Other countries 2209:in the Navy or 2128:warrant officer 2096: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2074: 2071: 2062: 2059: 2050: 2047: 2036: 2035: 2019: 1994: 1962: 1946: 1915: 1907:Open University 1837:Royal Air Force 1809: 1804: 1798: 1785: 1744: 1688:Commodore Perry 1680:George Bancroft 1672: 1634: 1495: 1489: 1462: 1454:John C. Spencer 1405: 1346:shift his tides 1297: 1267: 1253: 1237:Thomas Cochrane 1177:young gentlemen 1161: 1151: 1087: 1035: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 961:warrant officer 884:(Naval Cadet), 854: 769:Junior officers 756:Frigate captain 708:Senior officers 680:Counter admiral 645:General admiral 606: 570: 565: 550: 545: 540: 526: 511: 506: 482: 444:Warrant officer 437: 434:Warrant officer 427: 424:Warrant officer 382: 372: 353: 349: 341: 303:Squadron leader 297: 285: 266: 263:Frigate captain 243: 214: 204: 187:Counter admiral 185: 175: 151: 127: 124:colonel general 122: 77: 76: 68: 60: 59: 57: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7508: 7506: 7498: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7460:Military ranks 7452: 7451: 7443: 7442: 7438: 7437: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7197: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7162: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7116: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7078: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7032: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6952: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6875: 6862: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6792: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6769: 6762: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6699: 6697: 6693: 6692: 6685: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6657: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6584: 6577: 6569: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6515: 6513: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6449: 6440: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6367: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6225: 6218: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6175: 6173:Service branch 6168:NATO rank code 6162: 6159: 6158: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6131: 6124: 6116: 6109: 6108: 6095: 6076: 6060: 6047: 6034: 6018: 6002: 5989: 5976: 5963: 5946: 5930: 5915:Lewis, Michael 5911: 5898: 5883: 5870: 5864:, Henry Holt, 5855: 5842: 5825: 5807: 5802: 5789: 5784: 5771: 5757:, ed. (1911). 5755:Chisholm, Hugh 5751: 5738: 5723: 5710: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5663: 5652:on 26 May 2009 5637: 5611: 5586: 5564: 5538: 5508: 5496: 5481: 5464: 5442: 5440:, pp. 145 5417: 5382: 5347: 5321: 5299: 5277: 5266:on 18 May 2013 5251: 5225: 5199: 5177: 5155: 5133: 5108: 5082: 5056: 5034: 5023:on 24 May 2012 5002: 4976: 4949: 4923: 4895: 4860: 4834: 4822: 4796: 4770: 4748: 4728: 4702: 4676: 4644: 4619: 4593: 4567: 4541: 4516: 4493: 4466: 4440: 4411: 4382: 4353: 4324: 4298: 4259: 4233: 4208: 4182: 4150: 4126: 4108: 4083: 4057: 4042: 4020: 4013: 3995: 3983: 3971: 3949: 3916: 3890: 3869: 3857: 3828: 3816: 3802: 3784: 3772: 3757: 3745: 3733: 3718: 3706: 3687: 3670: 3658: 3646: 3622: 3610: 3593: 3571: 3556: 3541: 3529: 3514: 3488: 3476: 3457: 3445: 3433: 3418: 3393: 3371: 3356: 3344: 3332: 3320: 3308: 3285: 3270: 3251: 3239: 3227: 3225:, p. 423. 3212: 3195: 3183: 3171: 3152: 3140: 3112: 3110:, pp. 3–4 3097: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3052: 3040: 3030: 3021: 3005:U.S. Air Force 2995: 2986: 2977: 2961: 2948: 2927:Horatio Nelson 2919: 2915:Master-at-arms 2905: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2886: 2874: 2856: 2835: 2834: 2825: 2818: 2817: 2811: 2804: 2803: 2797: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2765: 2750: 2743: 2742: 2728: 2721: 2720: 2716:Guarda-marinha 2714: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2691:Guarda-marinha 2682: 2681: 2669: 2657: 2648: 2641: 2640: 2634: 2627: 2626: 2620: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2599: 2594: 2583: 2582: 2572: 2560: 2550: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2502: 2499: 2487:élève officier 2476:guarda-marinha 2469:guardia marina 2440:élève-officier 2344:Hauptbootsmann 2238: 2235: 2178:Medal of Honor 2173:Vice President 2095: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2021:Cadets in the 2018: 2015: 1993: 1990: 1961: 1958: 1945: 1942: 1914: 1911: 1887:junior ratings 1819:In the modern 1808: 1805: 1797: 1794: 1784: 1781: 1752:British Empire 1743: 1740: 1717:representative 1633: 1630: 1606:Victoria Cross 1586:public schools 1573:Queen Victoria 1488: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1473:Cadet Engineer 1471: 1461: 1458: 1443:Philip Spencer 1404: 1401: 1397:sub-lieutenant 1265:Sub-lieutenant 1252: 1249: 1202:, such as the 1150: 1147: 1086: 1083: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 991:guarda-marinha 984:guardia marina 941:Napoleonic era 856: 855: 853: 852: 845: 838: 830: 827: 826: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 807:Sub-lieutenant 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 771: 770: 766: 765: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 721:Captain at sea 718: 710: 709: 705: 704: 703: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 624: 623: 617: 616: 608: 607: 605: 604: 597: 590: 582: 579: 578: 575: 574: 559: 554: 534: 531: 530: 528:Air specialist 520: 515: 503:Lance corporal 500: 497: 496: 491: 489:Leading seaman 486: 476: 473: 472: 470:Enlisted ranks 466: 465: 460: 455: 450: 447: 446: 441: 431: 429:sergeant major 421: 418: 417: 411: 410: 405: 400: 395: 392: 391: 386: 376: 366: 363: 362: 360:Flying officer 357: 355:sub-lieutenant 345: 335: 332: 331: 326: 321: 316: 313: 312: 306: 305: 300: 289: 279: 276: 275: 273:Wing commander 270: 260: 255: 252: 251: 246: 239: 234: 231: 230: 224: 223: 218: 208: 198: 195: 194: 189: 179: 169: 166: 165: 160: 155: 145: 142: 141: 136: 131: 116: 113: 112: 107: 102: 93: 90: 89: 83: 82: 71: 64: 53: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7507: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7448: 7432: 7423: 7417: 7412: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7336: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7263: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7186: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7105: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7079: 7076: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7021: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6941: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6781: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6749: 6746: 6742: 6739: 6735: 6732: 6728: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6714: 6711: 6707: 6704: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6691: 6686: 6684: 6679: 6676: 6672: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6658: 6655: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6598: 6590: 6585: 6583: 6578: 6576: 6571: 6570: 6567: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6524:vice admirals 6522: 6520: 6519:rear admirals 6517: 6516: 6511: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6431:Field marshal 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6304:Royal Marines 6302: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6226: 6224: 6219: 6217: 6212: 6210: 6205: 6203: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6174: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6137: 6132: 6130: 6125: 6123: 6118: 6117: 6114: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6096:0-19-211675-4 6092: 6088: 6084: 6083: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6048:0-7509-1976-0 6044: 6040: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5990:0-8108-3406-5 5986: 5982: 5977: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5964:1-55750-595-0 5960: 5955: 5954: 5947: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5899:0-87021-258-3 5895: 5891: 5890: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5871:0-8050-6615-2 5867: 5863: 5862: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5843:1-55750-888-7 5839: 5835: 5831: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5803:0-19-820263-6 5799: 5795: 5790: 5787: 5785:0-85997-462-6 5781: 5777: 5772: 5768: 5767: 5761: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5739:0-8147-1633-4 5735: 5731: 5730: 5724: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5711:0-8117-3275-4 5707: 5703: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5638: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5612: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5574: 5568: 5565: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5539: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5513: 5509: 5506:, p. 284 5505: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5479:, p. 281 5478: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5452: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5402: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5367: 5360: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5336:. 11 May 2017 5335: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5287: 5281: 5278: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5252: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5226: 5213: 5209: 5203: 5200: 5187: 5186:"Nominations" 5181: 5178: 5165: 5159: 5156: 5143: 5137: 5134: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5109: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5083: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5057: 5044: 5038: 5035: 5019: 5012: 5006: 5003: 4990: 4986: 4980: 4977: 4964: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4924: 4911: 4910: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4826: 4823: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4797: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4771: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4749:1-897829-72-8 4745: 4741: 4740: 4732: 4729: 4716: 4712: 4706: 4703: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4661: 4654: 4648: 4645: 4632: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4594: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4529: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4481: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4441: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4399: 4395: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4370: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4312: 4308: 4302: 4299: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4234: 4221: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4167: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4138: 4137: 4136:The Navy list 4130: 4127: 4122: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4104: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4016: 4010: 4006: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3979:Hamersly 1881 3975: 3972: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3937: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3891: 3888:, p. 103 3887: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3803:0-7509-0566-2 3799: 3795: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3776: 3773: 3770:, p. 195 3769: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3746: 3743:, p. 123 3742: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3714:Hamersly 1881 3710: 3707: 3703: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3647: 3635: 3634: 3626: 3623: 3620:, p. 102 3619: 3614: 3611: 3608:, p. 496 3607: 3606:Hamersly 1881 3602: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3533: 3530: 3527:, p. 186 3526: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3486:, p. 185 3485: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3446: 3443:, p. 108 3442: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3406: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3381: 3375: 3372: 3369:, p. 267 3368: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3345: 3342:, p. 270 3341: 3336: 3333: 3330:, p. 270 3329: 3324: 3321: 3318:, p. 228 3317: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3249:, p. 221 3248: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3223:Chisholm 1911 3219: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3193:, p. 299 3192: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3150:, p. 186 3149: 3144: 3141: 3128: 3125: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3065: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3041: 3034: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2996: 2990: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2970:Royal Marines 2965: 2962: 2958: 2957:Royal Marines 2952: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2938: 2937:Peter Heywood 2934: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2901: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2882:Kvartermester 2878: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2864:Guardiamarina 2861: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2844:Guardiamarina 2840: 2837: 2836: 2828: 2822: 2814: 2808: 2800: 2794: 2785: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2758: 2753: 2747: 2738: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2717: 2711: 2702: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2658: 2651: 2645: 2637: 2631: 2623: 2617: 2608: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2561: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2483:guardiamarina 2481: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2355:Guardiamarina 2352: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2259:train at the 2258: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2191:service dress 2187: 2182: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2122:(W-2, in the 2121: 2117: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2093: 2081: 2076: 2069: 2064: 2057: 2052: 2045: 2040: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2023:Pakistan Navy 2017:Pakistan Navy 2016: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1879:officer cadet 1876: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841:warrant ranks 1838: 1834: 1833:pilot officer 1830: 1826: 1822: 1813: 1806: 1803: 1802:Officer cadet 1795: 1793: 1791: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1732:accreditation 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1651:Somers Affair 1648: 1644: 1639: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1598:George Drewry 1595: 1594:Reserve Fleet 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1571:, in part of 1570: 1566: 1562: 1554: 1550: 1549:George Drewry 1545: 1541: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1520:was moved to 1519: 1515: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1497:The original 1494: 1486: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1460:Cadet officer 1459: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1430:, an alleged 1429: 1428:Somers Affair 1425: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1350:plane sailing 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1272:gun batteries 1266: 1262: 1261:Master's mate 1258: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1229:working class 1226: 1221: 1220:landed gentry 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1155: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1111:master's mate 1106: 1104: 1096: 1095:Thomas Hickey 1091: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1030: 1025: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 1001: 999: 998:guardiamarina 996: 992: 989: 985: 981: 977: 971: 969: 968:naval college 964: 962: 958: 954: 953:master's mate 950: 949:petty officer 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 851: 846: 844: 839: 837: 832: 831: 829: 828: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 774: 773: 772: 767: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 736:Fleet captain 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 712: 711: 706: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 635:Grand admiral 633: 631: 628: 627: 626: 625: 622: 621:Flag officers 618: 613: 603: 598: 596: 591: 589: 584: 583: 581: 580: 573: 568: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 548: 543: 538: 535: 532: 529: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 509: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 480: 477: 474: 471: 467: 464: 461: 459: 458:Petty officer 456: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 440: 435: 432: 430: 425: 422: 419: 416: 412: 409: 406: 404: 403:Officer cadet 401: 399: 398:Officer cadet 396: 393: 390: 389:Pilot officer 387: 385: 380: 377: 375: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 356: 351: 346: 344: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 314: 311: 307: 304: 301: 299: 293: 290: 288: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 269: 264: 261: 259: 256: 253: 250: 249:Group captain 247: 245: 240: 238: 235: 232: 229: 225: 222: 221:Air commodore 219: 217: 212: 209: 207: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 188: 183: 180: 178: 173: 172:Major general 170: 167: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 125: 120: 117: 114: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 97: 96:Field marshal 94: 91: 88: 84: 80: 75: 72: 70: 65: 63: 54: 51: 48: 47: 44: 41: 40: 37: 33: 27:Officer cadet 19: 7447: 7425:(epaulettes) 6873:Marine Corps 6501:Air Chf Mshl 6371:British Army 6246: 6156: 6144:Commissioned 6142: 6081: 6064: 6038: 6022: 6006: 5980: 5952: 5934: 5918: 5888: 5860: 5829: 5812: 5793: 5775: 5764: 5728: 5700: 5691:Bibliography 5676:. 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