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2634:. Consisting of 90 percent plastic, approximately 20 tons of this debris accumulates on the beaches of Midway every year. The garbage is hazardous to the island's bird population: approximately 5 tons of debris is fed to Albatross chicks by their parents, but the debris is often collected by the parents while they are out at sea. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service estimates at least 100 lb (45 kg) of plastic washes up every week.
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2189:, to localize the splash downs of test missile nose cones. MILS was developed and installed by the same entities that had completed the first phase of the Atlantic and U.S. West Coast SOSUS systems. A MILS installation, consisting of both a target array for precision location and a broad ocean area system for good positions outside the target area, was installed at Midway as part of the system supporting
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2030:. A Pan-Am flying clipper stopped at Midway, which evacuated passengers and Pan-American employees from Wake island, which had also been attacked earlier that day. The Clipper was on its usual passenger route to Guam when the attack on Pearl Harbor happened, then it made a return journey going from Wake, to Midway, to Honolulu, and back to the USA.
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cutbacks. In 2012, the last year that the visitor program was in operation, 332 people made the trip to Midway. Tours focused on both the unique ecology of Midway, as well as its military history. The economy is derived solely from governmental sources. Nearly all supplies must be brought to the island by ship or plane, although a
2641:. Approximately one third of the chicks die. These deaths are attributed to the albatrosses confusing brightly colored plastic with marine animals (such as squid and fish) for food. Recent results suggest that oceanic plastic develops a chemical olfactory signature that is normally used by seabirds to locate food items.
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Because of its particularly remote location and political status as a U. S. Navy base not part of the State of Hawaii, Midway
Islands were a separate Country for amateur radio purposes. During this era there were two main amateur radio stations KM6BI on Sand Island and KM6CE on Eastern Island. Many
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8682 to create naval defense areas in the central
Pacific territories. The proclamation established "Midway Island Naval Defensive Sea Area", which encompassed the territorial waters between the extreme high-water marks and the three mi (4.8 km) marine boundaries surrounding Midway. "Midway
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About 50 people live on Sand Island: these are staff of the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service and contract workers. Visiting the atoll is possible only for business reasons, which includes permanent and temporary staff, contractors, and volunteers, as the tourism program has been suspended due to budget
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nearly 5 mi (8.0 km) in diameter and several sand islets. The two significant pieces of land, Sand Island and
Eastern Island, provide a habitat for millions of seabirds. The island sizes are shown in the table above. The atoll, which has a small population (approximately 60 in 2014, but no
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shown in the image was carved from a 30-foot (9.1 m) mahogany log as a personal project by a U.S. Navy dental officer stationed in the island. The project began in 1949. It was 11 feet (3.4 m) tall and stood for 40 years before being destroyed by termites. It was replaced with a mock egg
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territory. The largest island is Sand Island, which has housing and an airstrip. Immediately to the east of Sand Island across the narrow Brooks
Channel is Eastern Island, which is uninhabited and no longer has any facilities. Forming a rough, incomplete circle around the two main islands and
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of 1900 that formally annexed Hawaii to the United States as a territory, which defined Hawaii as "the islands acquired by the United States of
America under an Act of Congress entitled 'Joint resolution to provide for annexing the Hawaiian Islands to the United States,'" referring to the
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signed
Executive Order 13022, which transferred the jurisdiction and control of the atoll to the United States Department of the Interior. The FWS assumed management of the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge. The last contingent of Navy personnel left Midway on
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because of its seabirds and endemic landbirds. The atoll is a critical habitat in the central
Pacific Ocean, and includes breeding habitat for 17 seabird species. A number of native species rely on the island, which is now home to 67â70 percent of the world's
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formally took possession of the atoll for the United States; the name changed to "Midway" some time after this. The atoll was the first
Pacific island annexed by the United States, as the Unincorporated Territory of Midway Island, and was administered by the
2669:, which also functions as an emergency diversion point runway for transpacific flights. In 2011 a Boeing 747-400 (Delta flight 277) traveling from Hawaii to Japan made an emergency landing at Henderson Field due to a cracked windshield. Employees of the US
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joined the tender. After the Battle of Midway, a second airfield was developed, this one on Sand Island. This work necessitated enlarging the size of the island through land fill techniques, that when concluded, more than doubled the size of the island.
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Island Naval
Airspace Reservation" was also established to restrict access to the airspace over the naval defense sea area. Only U.S. government ships and aircraft were permitted to enter the naval defense areas at Midway Atoll unless authorized by the
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Eastern Island was home for the Naval Security Group Activity, Midway Island from 1 July 1954 until February 1971. The activity operated an AN/GRD-6 High Frequency Direction Finder that was part of both the Eastern and Western Pacific HFDF networks.
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The military importance of the location of Midway in the Pacific included its use as a convenient refueling stop on transpacific flights, and for Navy ships. Beginning in 1940, as tensions with the Japanese rose, Midway was deemed second only to
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The islands of Midway Atoll have been extensively altered as a result of human habitation. Starting in 1869 with the project to blast the reefs and create a port on Sand Island, the environment of Midway atoll has experienced profound changes.
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also have been observed. Fewer than 2,200 individuals of this species are believed to exist due to excessive feather hunting in the late nineteenth century. In 2007â08, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service translocated 42 endangered
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on March 11 caused many deaths among the bird population on Midway. It was reported that a 1.5 m (4.9 ft) high wave completely submerged the atoll's reef inlets and Spit Island, killing more than 110,000 nesting
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trees from Australia were planted to act as windbreaks. Of the 200 species of plants on Midway, 75 percent are non-native. Recent efforts have focused on removing non-native plant species and re-planting native species.
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also consume the debris. A variety of plastic items wash upon the shores, from cigarette lighters to toothbrushes and toys. An albatross on Midway can have up to 50 percent of its intestinal tract filled with plastic.
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trees; along with some 9,000 short tons (8,200 t) of soil from Oahu and Guam. Ants, cockroaches, termites, centipedes, and countless other organisms were unintentionally introduced to Midway along with the soil.
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In 1978, the Navy downgraded Midway from a Naval Air Station to a Naval Air Facility and large numbers of personnel and dependents began leaving the island. With the war in Vietnam over, and with the introduction of
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ships and planes in an attack on a Japanese battle group that sank four carriers and one heavy cruiser and defended the atoll from invasion. The battle was a critical Allied victory and a major turning point of the
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encompasses 105,564 sq nmi (139,798 sq mi; 362,074 km), and includes 3,910 sq nmi (5,178 sq mi; 13,411 km) of coral reef habitat. The Monument also includes the
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around the former volcanic island was able to maintain itself near sea level by growing upwards. That reef is now over 516 ft (157 m) thick (in the lagoon, 1,261 ft (384 m), comprised mostly
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and bringing tourists to Midway until 1941. Only the very wealthy could afford the trip, which in the 1930s cost more than three times the annual salary of an average American. With Midway on the route between
875:) with very pleasant year-round temperatures. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with only one month (June) having an average annual precipitation of less than 60 mm (2.4 in).
3913:"Forecasting the Impact of Storm Waves and Sea-Level Rise on Midway Atoll and Laysan Island within the Papa hÄnaumokuÄkea Marine National Monument â A Comparison of Passive Versus Dynamic Inundation Models"
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1836:, the flying boats landed in the atoll and pulled up to a float offshore in the lagoon. Tourists transferred to the Pan Am Hotel or the "Gooneyville Lodge", named after the ubiquitous "Gooney birds" (
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2514:(NOAA), and the State of Hawaii. In 2016 President Obama expanded the PapahÄnaumokuÄkea Marine National Monument, and added the Office of Hawaiian Affairs as a fourth co-trustee of the monument.
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30, 1983, after data from its arrays had been remoted first to Naval Facility Barbers Point, Hawaii, in 1981 and then directly to the Naval Ocean Processing Facility (NOPF) Ford Island, Hawaii.
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Because albatross chicks do not develop the reflex to regurgitate until they are four months old, they cannot expel the plastic pieces. Albatrosses are not the only species to suffer from the
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2463:. This program ended in 2002, but another visitor program was approved and began operating in March 2008. This program operated through 2012, but was suspended for 2013 due to budget cuts.
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airfield at Midway Atoll, with its one active runway (rwy 06/24, around 8,000 ft (2,400 m) long) has been designated as an emergency diversion airport for aircraft flying under
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designated the Wildlife Refuge as the Battle of Midway National Memorial. The refuge is now titled as the "Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial".
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The unofficial flag of Midway Atoll, designed by local Fish and Wildlife Service employee Steve Dryden, was introduced on June 4, 2000, the 58th anniversary of the Battle of Midway.
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2673:, who were working on the atoll, assisted the landing and cared for the nearly 380 passengers and crew for eight hours until a back-up plane arrived. No injuries were reported.
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study found that the Midway Atoll, Laysan, and Pacific islands like them could become inundated and unfit to live on during the 21st century, due to increased storm waves and
767:. As the volcano piled up lava flows building the island, its weight depressed the crust and the island slowly subsided over a period of millions of years, a process known as
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Hiraishi, Tetsuya; Yoneyama, N.; Baba, Y.; Azuma, R. (July 10, 2013), "Field Survey of the Damage Caused by the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami",
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3893:: Atolls and other low-lying islands in the Pacific Ocean may not slip under the waves but they will likely become uninhabitable due to overwashing waves"
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2082:, along with a number of its carrier- and land-based aircraft that were either shot down by Japanese forces or bombed on the ground at the airfields. The
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Marines at Midway: by Lieutenant Colonel R.D. Heinl, Jr., USMC Historical Section, Division of Public Information Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps 1948,
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Over 250 different species of marine life are found in the 300,000 acres (120,000 ha) of lagoon and surrounding waters. The critically endangered
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other amateurs operated under their own callsigns from their own quarters. They all provided a vital link back home via messages and phone patches.
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A List of the Birds Collected by Dr. Paul Bartsch in the Philippine Islands, Borneo, Guam, and Midway Island, with Descriptions of Three New Forms.
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1726:. Relief ships were despatched and reached Kure Atoll on 4 January 1871. The survivors of the Saginaw wreck reached Honolulu on 14 January 1871.
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As its name suggests, Midway is roughly equidistant between North America and Asia, and lies almost halfway around the world longitudinally from
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791:) limestones at the bottom overlying the basalts). What remains today is a shallow water atoll about 6 mi (9.7 km) across. Following
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supporting Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) tests with impact areas northeast of Hawaii and the other ICBM test support systems at
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Of the 1.5 million Laysan Albatrosses that inhabit Midway during the winter breeding season, nearly all are found to have plastic in their
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Four months later, on June 4, 1942, a major naval battle near Midway resulted in the U.S. Navy inflicting a devastating defeat on the
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Eastern Island Airstrip is a disused airfield that was in use by U.S. forces during the Battle of Midway. It is mostly constructed of
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10, 1942. In total, Midway had been attacked 4 times between 7 December 1941 and the Japanese submarine attack of 10 February 1942.
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The usual method of reaching Sand Island, Midway Atoll's only populated island, is on chartered aircraft landing at Sand Island's
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On January 20, 1903, the United States Navy opened a radio station in response to complaints from cable company workers about
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2125:. Thousands of troops on ships and aircraft stopped at Midway for refueling and emergency repairs. From 1968 to September
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the U.S. established a shore terminal, in which output of the array at sea was processed and displayed by means of the
1995:. Airstrips, gun emplacements and a seaplane base quickly materialized on the tiny atoll. The channel was widened, and
491:, encompassing 590,991.50 acres (239,165.77 ha) of land and water in the surrounding area, is administered by the
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cable. To make the island more verdant, these workers introduced many non-native species to the island, including the
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The atoll has some 20 mi (32 km) of roads, 4.8 mi (7.7 km) of pipelines, one port on Sand Island (
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2338:. Scientists on the island, however, do not think it will have long-term negative impacts on the bird populations.
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of 1898. While it could be argued that Midway became part of Hawaii when Captain N.C. Brooks of the sealing ship
547:, England. It is near the northwestern end of the Hawaiian archipelago, 1,310 miles (2,110 km) northwest of
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sighted it in 1859, it was assumed at the time that Midway was independently acquired by the United States when
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4538:"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service â Marine Debris: Cigarette Lighters and the Plastic Problem on Midway Atoll"
4309:"Secretaries Pritzker, Jewell Applaud President's Expansion of the PapahÄnaumokuÄkea Marine National Monument"
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was, by most accounts, the beginning of the end of the Imperial Japanese Navy's control of the Pacific Ocean.
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial
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1637:. The islands were named the "Middlebrook Islands". Brooks claimed Midway for the United States under the
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2510:) Marine National Monument. The National Monument is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the
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From August 1, 1941, to 1945, it was occupied by U.S. military forces. In 1950, the Navy decommissioned
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5028:'s environment correspondent David Shukman reports on the threat of plastic rubbish drifting in the
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raise their pups on the beaches, relying on the atoll's reef fish, squid, octopus and crustaceans.
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2610:) to the albatross population of the island. In 2018, a project to strip the paint was completed.
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evacuated the channel project's work force in October 1870. The ship ran aground on 21 October at
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10, 1993, although the Navy assumed responsibility for cleaning up environmental contamination.
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With about 3,500 people living on Sand Island, Midway also supported the U.S. troops during the
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was always stationed at the atoll to support submarines patrolling Japanese waters. In 1944, a
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Midway was formed roughly 28 million years ago when the seabed underneath it was over the same
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4086:"Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge: Visitor program market analysis and feasibility study"
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Ladd, H. S.; Tracey, J. I. Jr. & Gross, M. G. (1967). "Drilling on Midway Atoll, Hawaii".
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and nuclear submarines, Midway's significance to U.S. national security was diminished. The
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of 1856, which authorized Americans to occupy uninhabited islands temporarily to obtain
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Discussion of Midway related topics by former residents and those interested in Midway.
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Midway Atoll, in common with all the Hawaiian Islands, receives substantial amounts of
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4658:"Marine plastic debris emits a keystone infochemical for olfactory foraging seabirds"
4404:"Midway's albatross population stable â The Honolulu Advertiser â Hawaii's Newspaper"
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Storlazzi, Curt D.; Berkowitz, Paul; Reynolds, Michelle H.; Logan, Joshua B. (2013).
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Roughly equidistant between North America and Asia, Midway is the only island in the
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360 degree panoramic view of the low-lying landscape of Eastern Island, Midway Atoll
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In defining which islands the state of Hawaii would inherit from the Territory, the
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Midway Atoll is approximately 140 nmi (260 km; 160 mi) east of the
4273:"Fact Sheet: President Obama to Create the World's Largest Marine Protected Area"
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3164:"Midway Island Climate Midway Island Temperatures Midway Island Weather Averages"
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Midway has no indigenous inhabitants and was uninhabited until the 19th century.
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5274:
5189:
3894:
3858:
2649:
2569:
2262:
submarines. The facility became operational in 1968 and was commissioned January
2198:
2133:
1833:
1808:
1349:
823:
520:
4967:
Destined for Glory: Dive Bombing, Midway, and the Evolution of Carrier Airpower
4835:
Fuchida, Mitsuo; Okumiya, Masatake; Kawakami, Clarke H.; Pineau, Roger (1955).
4189:
2217:
1797:
on the island to end wanton destruction of bird life and keep Midway safe as a
7165:
7070:
6892:
6787:
5309:
5304:
5179:
4713:
4656:
Savoca, M. S.; Wohlfeil, M. E.; Ebeler, S. E.; Nevitt, G. A. (November 2016).
4360:
4098:
4017:"Lesser-Known Symbols of Minor U.S. Possessions: Part 2. Pacific OceanâMidway"
3329:
2688:
2460:
2185:(MILS) in the Navy managed Pacific Missile Range, later the Air Force managed
2122:
1711:
792:
775:
734:
726:
532:
4853:
Frank, Pat; Harrington, Joseph D.; Fletcher, Frank; Tanaube, Yahachi (1967).
4363:
article about the statue and a later photo of the monument with the mock egg)
4215:
3501:
Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial.
1746:
took up residence on the island as part of the effort to lay a trans-Pacific
208:
195:
7263:
7085:
6935:
6924:
6914:
6908:
6762:
5399:
5364:
5269:
5244:
5094:
3383:
Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial
3262:
Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial
3011:
Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial
2692:
2539:
2433:
Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial
2382:
2360:
Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial
1837:
1782:
1771:
1763:
544:
375:
6949:
4990:
4699:
4681:
4159:
3097:
2432:
697:
4811:
Isles of Refuge: Wildlife and History of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
4740:
2676:
2475:
30, 1997, after an ambitious environmental cleanup program was completed.
1645:. There is no record of any attempt to mine guano on the island. On August
593:
of 1959 clarified the question, specifically excluding Midway (along with
495:(FWS). The refuge and most of its surrounding area are part of the larger
483:
used in Hawaii. For statistical purposes, Midway is grouped as one of the
439:, 'the loud din of birds') is a 2.4 sq mi (6.2 km)
5384:
5334:
5289:
5279:
5264:
5254:
5239:
5219:
5194:
5184:
5174:
4792:
The Albatross of Midway Island: A Natural History of the Laysan Albatross
3645:"President Nixon and President Thieu Meet at Midway Island, June 8, 1969"
3585:"World War II: Battle of Midway and the Aleutian Campaign - The Atlantic"
3353:"GAO/OGC-98-5 â U.S. Insular Areas: Application of the U.S. Constitution"
2489:
designated the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands as a national monument. The
2459:
From August 1996, the general public could visit the atoll through study
2247:
2202:
2106:
2094:
1829:
1824:
1786:
1719:
1688:
768:
706:
548:
5039:
a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
4741:"Incident: Delta B744 over Pacific on Jun 16th 2011, cracked windshield"
2238:
1691:
a ship channel through the reef to the lagoon using money put up by the
6977:
5404:
5379:
5284:
5224:
5199:
5169:
5159:
2331:
2026:. Midway was bombarded by two destroyers on the same day; this was the
1767:
1374: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
827:
780:
4889:
Prange, Gordon W.; Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. (1982).
4857:
Rendezvous at Midway: U. S. S. Yorktown and the Japanese Carrier Fleet
4133:
3703:
Subcommittee on Military Construction (MarchâApril) (April 29, 1959).
2101:
1629:
The atoll was sighted on July 5, 1859, by Captain N.C. Brooks, of the
7075:
6998:
6767:
5339:
5294:
5234:
5209:
5164:
5000:(this article incorporated some content from this public domain site)
4460:"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service â Marine Life of Midway Atoll"
3677:
3385:. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. November 23, 2016. Archived from
464:
403:
Map showing the location of Midway Atoll in the Hawaiian island chain
387:
125:
3678:"Integrated Undersea Surveillance System (IUSS) History 1950 - 2010"
3163:
819:
22, 2004, public access to the island was restored from March 2008.
2266:
13, 1969. It remained secret until its decommissioning on September
2076:
would never be able to replace. The U.S. lost the aircraft carrier
616:, and 2,200 nmi (4,100 km; 2,500 mi) east of Tokyo.
7100:
6956:
6942:
6742:
5369:
5249:
5214:
4910:
The Battles of Coral Sea and Midway, 1942: A Selected Bibliography
4846:
Coral Sea, Midway, and Submarine Actions, May, 1942 â August, 1942
3194:"MIDWAY SAND ISLAND, PACIFIC OCEAN NCDC 1971-2000 Monthly Normals"
2675:
2617:
2534:
2456:
22, 1988, while still under the primary jurisdiction of the Navy.
2439:
2255:
2237:
2224:
2216:
2163:
2150:
2100:
2018:
Midway's importance to the U.S. was brought into focus on December
1755:
1733:
1715:
1670:
1642:
812:
764:
696:
552:
440:
398:
3883:
Storm Surges, Rising Seas Could Doom Pacific Islands This Century
3851:
Natural Disaster Science and Mitigation Engineering: DPRI reports
3400:
815:
rules. Although the FWS closed all airport operations on November
705:
Midway Atoll is part of a chain of volcanic islands, atolls, and
7004:
6962:
5891:
5441:
5374:
5329:
5229:
4294:
4158:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. March 22, 2010. Archived from
3316:
Hanlon, David (2023), Hattori, Anne Perez; Samson, Jane (eds.),
2164:
453:
6822:
6704:
6379:
6196:
5570:
5111:
5098:
5064:
4434:"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service â Birds of Midway Atoll"
3458:"National Register Database and Research (search term: Midway)"
2572:
to the atoll as part of their efforts to conserve the species.
2501:
In 2007, the Monument's name was changed to PapahÄnaumokuÄkea (
535:
greenhouse and garden supply some fresh fruits and vegetables.
27:
North Pacific Atoll of the United States Minor Outlying Islands
5025:
2148:
at the Officer-in-Charge house, also known as "Midway House".
1343:
612:, about 2,800 nmi (5,200 km; 3,200 mi) west of
2193:(ICBM) tests. Other Pacific MILS shore terminals were at the
7492:
Important Bird Areas of United States Minor Outlying Islands
7437:
National Wildlife Refuges in the United States insular areas
7038:
4515:
Plastic-Filled Albatrosses Are Pollution Canaries in New Doc
3763:"Naval Facility Midway Island January 1969 - September 1983"
3732:
Subcommittee on Military Construction (May) (May 20, 1959).
3318:"The USA and the Pacific since 1800: Manifestly Facing West"
1999:
was completed. Midway was also an important submarine base.
586:
visited in 1867, and thus not part of the Hawaii Territory.
2606:
Lead paint on the buildings posed an environmental hazard (
1699:
to avoid the high taxes imposed at ports controlled by the
3547:
World War II: the Encyclopedia of the War Years, 1941â1945
2559:
population, and 34â39 percent of the global population of
2546:
Midway Atoll forms part of the Northwest Hawaiian Islands
551:, Hawaii, and about one-third of the way from Honolulu to
4870:
Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway
2741:"MODIS Web: Home >> Images >> Midway Islands"
2258:(SOSUS), Naval Facility (NAVFAC) Midway Island, to track
1823:, providing the fastest and most luxurious route to the
807:
Nr. 56328, MIDWAY ISLAND), and an airfield. As of 2004,
3735:
Military Construction Appropriations for 1960: Hearings
3706:
Military Construction Appropriations for 1960: Hearings
2313:
on Midway has been operationally closed since September
2181:
From 1958 through 1960 the United States installed the
795:, Midway is the 2nd most northerly atoll in the world.
559:, Midway is not part of the State of Hawaii due to the
5037:
The Battle of Midway: Turning the Tide in the Pacific,
3820:"Tsunami washes away feathered victims west of Hawaii"
2491:
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument
1683:
The first attempt at settlement was in 1870, when the
5083:
Island Conservation: Midway Atoll Restoration Project
3355:. U.S. Government Printing Office. November 7, 1997.
467:. Unlike the other Hawaiian islands, Midway observes
4929:
But Not in Shame: The Six Months after Pearl Harbour
4532:
4530:
3544:
Polmar, Norman; Allen, Thomas B. (August 15, 2012).
3000:
2998:
30:"Midway Island" redirects here. For other uses, see
7432:
Pacific islands claimed under the Guano Islands Act
7282:
7204:
7114:
7049:
6861:
6340:
6275:
6257:
6234:
5541:
5523:
5465:
5427:
5413:
5152:
5004:
PapahÄnaumokuÄkea Marine National Monument â Midway
4777:Hubert, Mabel, Carl Frings, and H. Franklin â
2428:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2359:
1976:
1968:
1963:
1950:
1940:
1932:
1917:
783:limestones with a layer of upper Miocene (Tertiary
510:, June 4â6, 1942. Aircraft based at the then-named
374:
369:
361:
353:
345:
340:
332:
320:
310:
298:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
242:
234:
224:
187:
177:
172:
44:
6290:Caribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuge Complex
4867:
4854:
4212:"PapahÄnaumokuÄkea: A Sacred Name, A Sacred Place"
3621:. Fish & Wildlife Service. November 23, 2016.
2804:"Ua paʻa na inoa kahiko: Ancient Names Remembered"
2129:10, 1993, Midway Island was a Naval Air Facility.
4779:Sounds of Midway: Calls of Albatrosses of Midway.
4715:Delta Airlines Emergency landing at Midway island
4486:"Millions of Albatrosses Now Lead-free on Midway"
3251:
3249:
2478:On September 13, 2000, Secretary of the Interior
2033:A Japanese submarine bombarded Midway on February
5980:and other inhabited territories governed by the
3324:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 563â587,
2867:"Lands Report â National Wildlife Refuge System"
2121:, only to re-commission it again to support the
759:is now being formed. In fact, Midway was once a
502:From 1941 until 1993, the atoll was the home of
452:creating Midway Lagoon is Spit Island, a narrow
4257:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2774:"United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges"
2717:List of national memorials of the United States
2512:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2498:and the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.
2290:at Sand and Eastern Islands were listed on the
443:in the North Pacific Ocean. Midway Atoll is an
6407:National Wildlife Refuges of the United States
3293:. Paradise of the Pacific Press. p. 244.
3287:Hawaii. Dept. of the Attorney General (1925).
2943:. GalĂĄpagos Travel Website, November 16, 2012.
2896:Visiting Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge
2353:National Wildlife Refuge and National Monument
434:
64:
51:
6834:
6716:
6391:
6321:
6208:
5582:
5123:
4235:. Archived from the original on March 6, 2008
2298:28, 1987, and were simultaneously added as a
1718:. The survivor reached the U.S. Consulate in
8:
4182:"PapahÄnaumokuÄkea Marine National Monument"
3487:
3485:
3483:
3128:
3126:
479:), which is one hour behind the time in the
39:
4866:Parshall, Jonathan; Tully, Anthony (2005).
4624:
4622:
2961:. Photo Safaris Website, November 16, 2012.
2252:Low Frequency Analyzer and Recorder (LOFAR)
1738:Midway Atoll in November 1941, looking west
1695:. The purpose was to establish a mid-ocean
6841:
6827:
6819:
6800:PapahÄnaumokuÄkea Marine National Monument
6723:
6709:
6701:
6398:
6384:
6376:
6215:
6201:
6193:
5589:
5575:
5567:
5130:
5116:
5108:
5095:
3790:"Midway's Albatrosses Survive the Tsunami"
3322:The Cambridge History of the Pacific Ocean
3290:Opinions of the Attorney General of Hawaii
3224:"Australia-Oceania :: MIDWAY ISLANDS"
2768:
2766:
2622:Marine debris with Laysan albatross chicks
2587:live in the lagoons and nearshore waters.
2356:
1401:
878:
738:indigenous inhabitants), is designated an
623:
497:PapahÄnaumokuÄkea Marine National Monument
86:
38:
4689:
4597:"Q&A: Your Midway questions answered"
3452:
3450:
3134:"Midway Atoll Program to Reopen in March"
2496:Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge
2423:United States Fish & Wildlife Service
1883:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1390:Learn how and when to remove this message
701:Enlargeable, detailed map of Midway Atoll
5138:Political divisions of the United States
4124:"Interim Visitor Services Plan Approved"
4084:Pandion Systems, Inc. (April 12, 2005).
2242:Lofargram writers on NAVFAC watch floor.
1892:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
826:and was built by the United States Navy
787:) sediments and lower Miocene (Tertiary
746:United States Department of the Interior
7482:National Memorials of the United States
4129:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
4094:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
3949:"Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge"
3672:
3670:
3539:
3537:
3522:from the original on September 11, 2010
3359:from the original on September 27, 2013
3142:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
2735:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2563:. A very small number of the very rare
2406:2,365.3 km (913.2 sq mi)
1991:in importance to the protection of the
493:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
327:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
6026:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
4794:. Southern Illinois University Press.
4524:Wired. June 29, 2012. Accessed 6-11-13
4414:from the original on December 27, 2016
4253:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4246:
3929:from the original on November 15, 2017
3769:from the original on February 19, 2020
3684:from the original on February 25, 2020
3595:from the original on December 29, 2021
3512:"Clippers At War @ flyingclippers.com"
3401:"National Register Information System"
3204:from the original on February 21, 2019
2918:
2916:
2877:from the original on December 28, 2017
2505:
1864:
1703:. The project was a failure, and the
1421:
605:) from the jurisdiction of the state.
4607:from the original on February 6, 2020
4285:from the original on January 20, 2017
4230:Hawaiian pronunciation is given here.
4015:KlimeĆĄ, Roman (JulyâSeptember 2010).
3619:Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge
3435:from the original on October 23, 2020
3174:from the original on January 13, 2019
506:, which played a crucial role in the
489:Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge
18:Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge
7:
7472:United States Minor Outlying Islands
6228:United States Minor Outlying Islands
6177:
4848:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
4837:Midway: The Battle That Doomed Japan
4359:(includes a transcription of a 1972
4349:from the original on January 4, 2024
4156:"Battle of Midway National Memorial"
3742:from the original on October 1, 2020
3713:from the original on October 1, 2020
3655:from the original on January 8, 2024
3564:from the original on August 13, 2021
3468:from the original on August 28, 2018
3462:National Register of Historic Places
3406:National Register of Historic Places
3379:"Preserving the Past: Cable Company"
3264:. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
3037:"Hawaii: Midway Atoll â TripAdvisor"
3017:from the original on August 12, 2021
3013:. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
2925:. Star-Advertiser, November 16, 2012
2816:from the original on August 27, 2021
2393:
2369:IV (habitat/species management area)
2292:National Register of Historic Places
2195:Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay
1927:United States Minor Outlying Islands
1372:adding citations to reliable sources
763:, perhaps as large as the island of
485:United States Minor Outlying Islands
147:
111:
7457:Protected areas established in 1988
4577:from the original on March 30, 2010
3922:. U.S. Department of the Interior.
3800:from the original on March 16, 2011
2598:have been introduced; for example,
1789:. Between 1904 and 1908, President
7427:Insular areas of the United States
5614:Organized incorporated territories
4631:"The Fatal Shore Awash in Plastic"
4629:McDonald, Mark (August 23, 2012).
4569:Chris Jordan (November 11, 2009).
4132:. December 8, 2006. Archived from
3955:from the original on June 12, 2018
3853:, Springer Japan, pp. 37â48,
3830:from the original on July 25, 2012
3680:. IUSS/CAESAR Alumni Association.
3625:from the original on June 10, 2017
3268:from the original on April 2, 2021
3256:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
3145:. January 11, 2008. Archived from
3047:from the original on July 11, 2016
3005:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
2971:Lowenthal, Ben (August 10, 2018).
2865:System, National Wildlife Refuge.
2846:from the original on July 20, 2021
2784:from the original on April 8, 2022
2327:2011 TĆhoku earthquake and tsunami
2191:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
1804:In 1935, operations began for the
1687:started a project of blasting and
1411:
433:'the backbone of heaven';
25:
4751:from the original on May 13, 2023
4722:from the original on May 13, 2023
4637:from the original on May 25, 2017
4496:from the original on June 4, 2022
4462:. August 19, 2009. Archived from
4436:. August 19, 2009. Archived from
4384:from the original on June 4, 2022
4315:. August 26, 2016. Archived from
4065:from the original on June 4, 2022
4033:from the original on June 6, 2021
3996:from the original on June 6, 2021
3761:Commander Undersea Surveillance.
2983:from the original on June 4, 2022
2751:from the original on June 4, 2022
2507:[ËpÉpÉËhaËnÉuËmokuËaËkeÉ]
2448:Midway was designated an overlay
1874:World War II Facilities at Midway
463:that is not part of the state of
7417:Coral reefs of the United States
7214:1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption
6176:
6167:
6166:
5978:United Nations trust territories
5598:Territories of the United States
5016:Diary from the middle of nowhere
4912:(annotated ed.). ABC-CLIO.
4380:. BirdLife International. 2020.
3297:from the original on May 5, 2021
2691:
2375:
2002:On February 14, 1941, President
1903:
1815:. The M-130s island-hopped from
1801:, protecting the cable station.
1744:Commercial Pacific Cable Company
1677:Commercial Pacific Cable Company
1348:
835:
555:, Japan. Unlike the rest of the
504:Naval Air Facility Midway Island
146:
139:
110:
103:
7497:Important Bird Areas of Oceania
7422:HawaiianâEmperor seamount chain
7310:HawaiianâEmperor seamount chain
7305:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
7295:Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes
6807:HawaiianâEmperor seamount chain
6032:American Concession in Shanghai
5032:to Midway. Accessed 2008-03-26.
4783:Mearns, Edgar Alexander â
4571:"Midway: Message from the Gyre"
4374:"Northwestern Hawaiian Islands"
3788:Brandon Keim (March 15, 2011).
2923:Ecotourism ends at Midway Atoll
2466:On October 31, 1996, President
2409:
1359:needs additional citations for
1331:Western Regional Climate Center
856:Despite being located at 28°12âČ
733:. It consists of a ring-shaped
719:HawaiianâEmperor seamount chain
447:of the United States and is an
92:Satellite image of Midway Atoll
6038:American concession of Tianjin
5146:List of states and territories
4874:. Herndon, VA: Potomac Books.
4844:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1950).
4813:. University of Hawaii Press.
4053:"Study Tours of Midway Island"
2183:Missile Impact Location System
2177:Missile Impact Location System
1952:
1685:Pacific Mail Steamship Company
882:Climate data for Midway Atoll
514:on Eastern Island joined with
449:unorganized and unincorporated
336:Sand Island (pop. 40)
50:
32:Midway Island (disambiguation)
1:
7442:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
6732:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
3090:10.1126/science.156.3778.1088
2908:Volunteer at Midway Atoll NWR
2550:(IBA), designated as such by
1909:Burning oil tanks during the
731:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
557:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
160:Midway Atoll (North Pacific )
7320:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
5629:U.S. territorial sovereignty
3974:Wheeler, Skip (March 2000).
3615:"After the Battle of Midway"
2809:. Expand PapahÄnaumokuÄkea.
2485:On June 15, 2006, President
2307:Base Realignment and Closure
2288:World War II facilities
1862:United States historic place
475:, i.e., eleven hours behind
130:Show map of Hawaiian Islands
6685:U.S. Minor Outlying Islands
5533:List of Indian reservations
5088:September 27, 2020, at the
4965:Wildenberg, Thomas (1998).
4790:Fisher, Mildred L. (1970).
3859:10.1007/978-4-431-54418-0_4
3429:National Historic Landmarks
2780:. CIA. September 27, 2023.
2632:Great Pacific garbage patch
2028:first Bombardment of Midway
2022:7, 1941, when the Japanese
1285:Average precipitation days
1071:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1001:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
744:under the authority of the
7513:
7462:Reefs of the Pacific Ocean
7234:2022 eruption of Mauna Loa
7224:1984 eruption of Mauna Loa
7219:1975 eruption of Mauna Loa
5879:Unincorporated territories
5044:December 31, 2021, at the
2957:November 24, 2012, at the
2300:National Historic Landmark
2136:. In June 1969, President
1855:
1328:
881:
774:As the island subsided, a
625:Geography of Midway Atoll
477:Coordinated Universal Time
305:Department of the Interior
163:Show map of North Pacific
124:Midway Atoll northwest of
29:
7036:
7025:North Arch volcanic field
6873:South Arch volcanic field
6796:
6738:
6413:
6364:Office of Insular Affairs
6358:
6277:National Wildlife Refuges
6236:Marine national monuments
6162:
6064:
6047:
5990:
5973:
5887:
5874:
5637:
5604:
5543:International concessions
5143:
5105:
5100:Links to related articles
5078:Midway Atoll Today (2010)
4969:. Naval Institute Press.
4946:Tuleja, Thaddeus (1983).
4520:February 9, 2014, at the
4490:American Bird Conservancy
3572:– via Google Books.
3464:. National Park Service.
3431:. National Park Service.
3330:10.1017/9781108226875.030
3168:www.midway.climatemps.com
2979:. Wailuku, Maui, Hawaii.
2939:December 1, 2010, at the
2374:
2364:
2284:reconnaissance satellites
2256:Sound Surveillance System
2089:Starting in July 1942, a
1951:NRHP reference
1902:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1867:
1742:In 1903, workers for the
1679:date back to 1903 (2008).
1607:
1592:
1577:
1562:
1547:
1532:
1517:
1502:
1487:
1472:
1457:
1442:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1284:
1210:
1140:
1070:
1000:
930:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
860:N, which is north of the
684:
673:
662:
651:
640:
635:
632:
629:
481:HawaiiâAleutian Time Zone
365:16.5/sq mi (6.37/km)
287:
254:1,549 acres (627 ha)
97:
85:
7229:2018 lower Puna eruption
5964:Northern Mariana Islands
5447:Northern Mariana Islands
5065:Past residents of Midway
5009:August 23, 2022, at the
4908:Smith, Myron J. (1991).
4861:. New York: John Day Co.
4839:. Naval Institute Press.
3649:Richard Nixon Foundation
2671:National Wildlife Refuge
2450:National Wildlife Refuge
2336:National Wildlife Refuge
2229:NSGA Eastern Island 1970
2155:NAS Midway Terminal 1970
2119:Naval Air Station Midway
1997:Naval Air Station Midway
866:tropical savanna climate
278:43 ft (13.1 m)
80:Nickname: Midway Islands
7365:Puna Geothermal Venture
7300:HaleakalÄ National Park
5021:March 30, 2008, at the
4893:. New York: MJF Books.
4809:Rauzon, Mark J (2001).
3951:. protectedplanet.net.
3889:April 14, 2013, at the
3550:. Courier Corporation.
3425:"List of NHLs by state"
3116:April 13, 2016, at the
2503:Hawaiian pronunciation:
2113:Korean and Vietnam Wars
610:International Date Line
435:
423:
65:
52:
7106:Pearl and Hermes Atoll
7043:
6778:Pearl and Hermes Atoll
6342:The Nature Conservancy
6244:Pacific Remote Islands
5070:July 14, 2014, at the
5058:June 23, 2011, at the
4996:June 10, 2016, at the
4682:10.1126/sciadv.1600395
4408:honoluluadvertiser.com
3920:U.S. Geological Survey
3516:www.flyingclippers.com
3258:"Chronology of Events"
2681:
2623:
2565:short-tailed albatross
2561:black-footed albatross
2552:BirdLife International
2543:
2445:
2343:U.S. Geological Survey
2243:
2230:
2222:
2169:
2156:
2109:
2044:. Four Japanese fleet
2042:Imperial Japanese Navy
1846:Black-footed Albatross
1739:
1693:United States Congress
1680:
723:Pearl and Hermes Atoll
702:
404:
370:Additional information
275:Highest elevation
209:28.20750°N 177.35000°W
7061:French Frigate Shoals
7042:
6753:French Frigate Shoals
5619:Territorial evolution
4927:Toland, John (1974).
4345:. December 15, 2017.
4319:on September 15, 2016
3976:"New Flag for Midway"
3738:. pp. 818, 824.
3497:May 20, 2015, at the
3411:National Park Service
3230:. CIA. Archived from
3152:on February 16, 2008.
2836:"A visit to Pihemanu"
2679:
2621:
2538:
2443:
2241:
2234:Naval Facility Midway
2228:
2220:
2167:
2154:
2104:
2024:attacked Pearl Harbor
2013:Secretary of the Navy
1813:Pan American Airlines
1737:
1675:The buildings of the
1674:
1403:Historical population
864:, Midway Atoll has a
713:up to the tip of the
700:
685:Submerged reef/ocean
620:Geography and geology
402:
270:5 mi (8 km)
262:5 mi (8 km)
6993:East Molokai Volcano
6988:West Molokai Volcano
4931:. Ballantine Books.
3709:. pp. 169â170.
3110:Also reprinted here
2973:"The State of Aloha"
2608:avian lead poisoning
1977:Designated NHLD
1368:improve this article
931:Record high °F (°C)
769:isostatic adjustment
591:Hawaii Admission Act
561:Hawaiian Organic Act
461:Hawaiian Archipelago
229:Hawaiian Archipelago
214:28.20750; -177.35000
7447:Oligocene volcanoes
7340:Mauna Loa eruptions
7239:Keanakakoi eruption
6690:U.S. Virgin Islands
6056:uninhabited islands
5958:U.S. Virgin Islands
5525:Indian reservations
5457:U.S. Virgin Islands
4674:2016SciA....2E0395S
4492:. August 17, 2018.
4281:. August 26, 2016.
4218:on February 7, 2008
3899:Scientific American
3589:www.theatlantic.com
3389:on October 1, 2017.
3082:1967Sci...156.1088L
3076:(3778): 1088â1095.
3007:"More About Midway"
2842:. October 3, 2018.
2745:modis.gsfc.nasa.gov
2577:Hawaiian monk seals
2548:Important Bird Area
2527:after its removal.
2419:Governing body
2168:QSL card from KM6BI
1760:Norfolk Island pine
1404:
1141:Record low °F (°C)
709:extending from the
626:
566:Newlands Resolution
246:Sand, Eastern, Spit
205: /
182:North Pacific Ocean
41:
7487:Island restoration
7477:World War II sites
7044:
6850:Hawaiian volcanism
6259:National Memorials
5030:North Pacific Gyre
4603:. March 28, 2008.
4378:BirdLife Data Zone
4058:The New York Times
3826:. March 19, 2011.
3228:CIA World Factbook
2778:The World Factbook
2682:
2624:
2544:
2446:
2381:Navy memorial and
2244:
2231:
2223:
2170:
2157:
2110:
2004:Franklin Roosevelt
1945:United States Navy
1791:Theodore Roosevelt
1740:
1730:Early 20th century
1701:Kingdom of Hawai'i
1681:
1666:United States Navy
1402:
703:
624:
516:United States Navy
405:
333:Largest Settlement
7452:Paleogene Oceania
7384:
7383:
7378:
7377:
7325:KÄ«lauea eruptions
7315:Hawaiian eruption
7244:Ê»AilÄÊ»au eruption
7205:Notable eruptions
7066:Gardner Pinnacles
6816:
6815:
6758:Gardner Pinnacles
6698:
6697:
6373:
6372:
6249:PapahÄnaumokuÄkea
6190:
6189:
6054:claims and other
6052:Guano Islands Act
5952:Panama Canal Zone
5624:Thirteen Colonies
5564:
5563:
4919:978-0-313-28120-4
4891:Miracle at Midway
4881:978-1-57488-923-9
4801:978-0-8093-0426-4
4295:National Archives
3492:Preparing for War
3413:. April 15, 2008.
3339:978-1-316-51040-7
3234:on April 28, 2016
2646:plastic pollution
2581:Green sea turtles
2438:
2437:
2347:rising sea levels
2277:Civilian handover
2095:floating dry dock
2046:aircraft carriers
1984:
1983:
1964:Significant dates
1821:Republic of China
1639:Guano Islands Act
1619:
1618:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1336:
1335:
717:and known as the
695:
694:
525:World War II
432:
397:
396:
16:(Redirected from
7504:
7467:Seabird colonies
7407:Atolls of Hawaii
7397:IUCN Category IV
7081:Lisianski Island
7041:
6878:Kamaʻehuakanaloa
6843:
6836:
6829:
6820:
6773:Lisianski Island
6725:
6718:
6711:
6702:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6377:
6350:Palmyra Preserve
6267:Battle of Midway
6217:
6210:
6203:
6194:
6180:
6179:
6170:
6169:
6135:Quita Sueño Bank
5715:Indian Territory
5591:
5584:
5577:
5568:
5467:Outlying islands
5421:Washington, D.C.
5415:Federal district
5132:
5125:
5118:
5109:
5096:
4980:
4961:
4948:Climax at Midway
4942:
4923:
4904:
4885:
4873:
4862:
4860:
4849:
4840:
4829:Military history
4824:
4805:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4693:
4668:(11): e1600395.
4662:Science Advances
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4626:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4549:
4543:. Archived from
4542:
4534:
4525:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4343:midwayisland.com
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4252:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4214:. Archived from
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4188:. Archived from
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4097:. Archived from
4090:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4061:. July 7, 1996.
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4032:
4021:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3995:
3980:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3917:
3908:
3902:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3651:. June 8, 2014.
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3541:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3508:
3502:
3489:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3253:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3138:
3130:
3121:
3109:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2968:
2962:
2950:
2944:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2808:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2770:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2737:
2712:Lists of islands
2701:
2696:
2695:
2639:digestive system
2596:invasive exotics
2585:spinner dolphins
2557:Laysan albatross
2509:
2504:
2474:
2455:
2387:Laysan albatross
2379:
2357:
2316:
2297:
2269:
2265:
2146:Nguyen Van Thieu
2142:South Vietnamese
2128:
2091:submarine tender
2084:Battle of Midway
2036:
2021:
1954:
1911:Battle of Midway
1907:
1865:
1858:Battle of Midway
1842:Laysan Albatross
1840:), in this case
1764:she-oak/Ironwood
1654:William Reynolds
1648:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1395:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1352:
1344:
879:
862:Tropic of Cancer
859:
839:
818:
805:World Port Index
757:Island of Hawaii
715:Aleutian Islands
711:Island of Hawaii
627:
577:William Reynolds
521:Pacific campaign
508:Battle of Midway
438:
427:
357:40 (2019 (est.))
220:
219:
217:
216:
215:
210:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
164:
150:
149:
143:
131:
114:
113:
107:
90:
76:
68:
63:
55:
42:
21:
7512:
7511:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7412:Cenozoic Hawaii
7387:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7379:
7374:
7345:PÄhoehoe (lava)
7278:
7254:KÄ«lauea Caldera
7206:
7200:
7117:
7110:
7052:
7045:
7039:
7034:
6864:
6857:
6847:
6817:
6812:
6792:
6734:
6729:
6699:
6694:
6409:
6404:
6374:
6369:
6354:
6336:
6271:
6253:
6230:
6224:Protected areas
6221:
6191:
6186:
6158:
6069:Phoenix Islands
6060:
6043:
6020:Volcano Islands
5986:
5969:
5883:
5870:
5633:
5600:
5595:
5565:
5560:
5537:
5519:
5461:
5423:
5409:
5148:
5139:
5136:
5101:
5090:Wayback Machine
5072:Wayback Machine
5060:Wayback Machine
5046:Wayback Machine
5023:Wayback Machine
5011:Wayback Machine
4998:Wayback Machine
4987:
4977:
4964:
4958:
4945:
4939:
4926:
4920:
4907:
4901:
4888:
4882:
4865:
4852:
4843:
4834:
4831:
4821:
4808:
4802:
4789:
4774:
4772:Natural history
4769:
4767:Further reading
4764:
4754:
4752:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4725:
4723:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4628:
4627:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4551:
4550:on May 21, 2013
4547:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4522:Wayback Machine
4513:
4509:
4499:
4497:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4466:on May 22, 2013
4458:
4457:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4440:on May 22, 2013
4432:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4387:
4385:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4352:
4350:
4339:"Midway Island"
4337:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4288:
4286:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4245:
4238:
4236:
4233:"Archived copy"
4231:
4229:
4221:
4219:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4195:
4193:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4165:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4139:
4137:
4136:on June 4, 2013
4122:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4104:on June 4, 2013
4101:
4088:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4009:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3915:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3891:Wayback Machine
3879:
3875:
3869:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3803:
3801:
3787:
3786:
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3772:
3770:
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3743:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3558:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3499:Wayback Machine
3490:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3377:
3376:
3372:
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3315:
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3298:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3205:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3149:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3118:Wayback Machine
3065:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3041:tripadvisor.com
3035:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2959:Wayback Machine
2951:
2947:
2941:Wayback Machine
2933:
2929:
2921:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2739:
2738:
2729:
2725:
2697:
2690:
2687:
2667:Henderson Field
2663:
2616:
2542:at Midway Atoll
2533:
2524:Gooney monument
2520:
2518:Gooney monument
2502:
2472:
2453:
2390:
2370:
2355:
2323:
2314:
2305:As part of the
2295:
2279:
2267:
2263:
2236:
2221:NSGA sign 1970.
2179:
2126:
2115:
2074:Japanese Empire
2034:
2019:
2008:Executive Order
1993:U.S. West Coast
1913:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1799:U.S. possession
1732:
1697:coaling station
1646:
1627:
1416:
1396:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1365:
1353:
1342:
1337:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
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1254:
1249:
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1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
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1185:
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1165:
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1155:
1150:
1145:
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1125:
1120:
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1095:
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1085:
1080:
1075:
1065:
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1055:
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1045:
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1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
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1005:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
857:
854:
849:
848:
847:
845:
840:
816:
809:Henderson Field
801:
755:from which the
652:Eastern Island
622:
599:Johnston Island
541:
512:Henderson Field
393:
349:Midway Islander
294:
213:
211:
207:
204:
199:
196:
194:
192:
191:
168:
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162:
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93:
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78:
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57:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7510:
7508:
7500:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7389:
7388:
7382:
7381:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7286:
7284:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7271:
7269:Powers Caldera
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
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7241:
7236:
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7226:
7221:
7216:
7210:
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7138:
7133:
7128:
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7112:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
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7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7057:
7055:
7047:
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7022:
7017:
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6990:
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6980:
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6890:
6885:
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6811:
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6797:
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6755:
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6730:
6728:
6727:
6720:
6713:
6705:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6670:American Samoa
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6613:South Carolina
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6578:North Carolina
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
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6505:
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6495:
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6405:
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6395:
6388:
6380:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6359:
6356:
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6353:
6352:
6346:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6312:Johnston Atoll
6309:
6304:
6302:Howland Island
6299:
6298:
6297:
6295:Navassa Island
6287:
6281:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6263:
6261:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
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6240:
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6232:
6231:
6222:
6220:
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6212:
6205:
6197:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6174:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6150:
6149:(1899âpresent)
6144:
6143:(1898âpresent)
6138:
6132:
6131:(1867âpresent)
6126:
6125:(1867âpresent)
6123:Howland Island
6120:
6114:
6113:(1860âpresent)
6108:
6107:(1858âpresent)
6105:Navassa Island
6102:
6101:(1858âpresent)
6099:Johnston Atoll
6096:
6095:(1858âpresent)
6090:
6089:(1857âpresent)
6084:
6078:
6072:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6035:
6029:
6023:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6003:
5995:Ryukyu Islands
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5966:(1986âpresent)
5961:
5960:(1917âpresent)
5955:
5949:
5948:(1899âpresent)
5946:American Samoa
5943:
5942:
5941:
5935:
5929:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5912:
5906:
5895:
5894:(1898âpresent)
5888:
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5875:
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5809:
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5797:
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5765:
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5724:
5718:
5709:
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5685:
5679:
5669:
5663:
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5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5571:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5551:Guantanamo Bay
5547:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5505:Navassa Island
5502:
5497:
5492:
5490:Johnston Atoll
5487:
5482:
5480:Howland Island
5477:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5437:American Samoa
5433:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5355:South Carolina
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5320:North Carolina
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
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5149:
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5120:
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5106:
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5102:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5080:
5075:
5062:
5048:
5033:
5013:
5001:
4986:
4985:External links
4983:
4982:
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4300:
4278:whitehouse.gov
4264:
4203:
4192:on May 6, 2009
4173:
4162:on May 2, 2013
4147:
4115:
4076:
4044:
4007:
3966:
3940:
3903:
3901:April 12, 2013
3873:
3867:
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3724:
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3666:
3636:
3606:
3583:Taylor, Alan.
3575:
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2910:. FWS Website.
2900:
2898:. FWS Website.
2888:
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2699:Islands portal
2686:
2683:
2662:
2661:Transportation
2659:
2615:
2612:
2532:
2529:
2522:The so-called
2519:
2516:
2487:George W. Bush
2436:
2435:
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2420:
2416:
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2412:
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2396:
2392:
2391:
2385:monument with
2380:
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2322:
2319:
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2272:U.S. Navy WV-2
2235:
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2209:Eastern Island
2178:
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1982:
1981:
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1974:
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1970:
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1955:
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1923:Midway Islands
1919:
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1896:
1895:
1890:
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1886:
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1856:Main article:
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1770:, and various
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799:Infrastructure
797:
761:shield volcano
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664:
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631:
621:
618:
595:Palmyra Island
540:
537:
416:Midway Islands
395:
394:
392:
391:
380:
378:
372:
371:
367:
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322:Operating unit
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283:Administration
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45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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7371:
7370:Volcano House
7368:
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7356:
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7351:
7348:
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7343:
7341:
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7331:
7330:Lava fountain
7328:
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7209:
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7179:
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7159:
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7139:
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7129:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7113:
7107:
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7102:
7099:
7097:
7096:Necker Island
7094:
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6901:Pauahi Crater
6898:
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6748:Necker Island
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6653:West Virginia
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6558:New Hampshire
6556:
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6518:Massachusetts
6516:
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6361:
6360:
6357:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6339:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6327:Palmyra Atoll
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6307:Jarvis Island
6305:
6303:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
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6183:
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6154:
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6148:
6145:
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6141:Palmyra Atoll
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6093:Jarvis Island
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6075:Roncador Bank
6073:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6057:
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6049:
6046:
6039:
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6014:Bonin Islands
6012:
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5992:
5989:
5983:
5982:United States
5979:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5592:
5587:
5585:
5580:
5578:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5510:Palmyra Atoll
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5485:Jarvis Island
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5395:West Virginia
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5300:New Hampshire
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5260:Massachusetts
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5142:
5133:
5128:
5126:
5121:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5104:
5097:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4978:
4976:1-55750-947-6
4972:
4968:
4963:
4959:
4957:0-515-07403-9
4953:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4938:0-345-25748-0
4934:
4930:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4900:1-56731-895-9
4896:
4892:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4864:
4859:
4858:
4851:
4847:
4842:
4838:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4820:0-8248-2209-9
4816:
4812:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4793:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4709:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4649:
4636:
4632:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4576:
4572:
4565:
4562:
4546:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4511:
4508:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4418:September 16,
4413:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4323:September 16,
4318:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4296:
4289:September 16,
4284:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4234:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4196:September 16,
4191:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4140:September 16,
4135:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4108:September 16,
4100:
4096:
4095:
4087:
4080:
4077:
4069:September 16,
4064:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4029:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4008:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3967:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3925:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3868:9784431544173
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3845:
3842:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3768:
3765:. U.S. Navy.
3764:
3757:
3754:
3746:September 16,
3741:
3737:
3736:
3728:
3725:
3717:September 16,
3712:
3708:
3707:
3699:
3696:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3576:
3568:September 16,
3563:
3559:
3557:9780486479620
3553:
3549:
3548:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3309:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3283:
3280:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3062:
3059:
3051:September 16,
3046:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2982:
2978:
2977:The Maui News
2974:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2881:September 16,
2876:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2858:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2812:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2788:September 29,
2783:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:Desert island
2705:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2680:MDY Approach.
2678:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:marine debris
2620:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2480:Bruce Babbitt
2476:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2442:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2367:IUCN category
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:Navy facility
2309:process, the
2308:
2303:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2187:Western Range
2184:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2160:Amateur Radio
2153:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:Richard Nixon
2135:
2130:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1979:
1975:
1972:May 28, 1987
1971:
1969:Added to NRHP
1967:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:Sand Island,
1920:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1817:San Francisco
1814:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1793:stationed 21
1792:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1736:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1724:Christmas Eve
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1406:
1394:
1391:
1383:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1357:This section
1355:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1213:precipitation
1209:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
999:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
929:
885:
880:
876:
874:
871:
867:
863:
851:
844:
838:
831:
829:
825:
820:
814:
810:
806:
798:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
742:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
699:
690:
687:
683:
679:
676:
672:
668:
665:
661:
657:
654:
650:
646:
643:
639:
628:
619:
617:
615:
614:San Francisco
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
584:
578:
575:
571:
567:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
538:
536:
534:
528:
526:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
450:
446:
442:
437:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
401:
389:
385:
382:
381:
379:
377:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
335:
331:
328:
325:
323:
319:
315:
313:
309:
306:
303:
301:
297:
293:
292:
291:United States
286:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
243:Major islands
241:
237:
235:Total islands
233:
230:
227:
223:
218:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
171:
142:
127:
106:
96:
89:
84:
74:
67:
61:
54:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
7402:Midway Atoll
7360:Pele's tears
7350:Pele (deity)
7249:Halemaʻumaʻu
7091:Midway Atoll
7090:
6997:
6983:Penguin Bank
6955:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6805:
6798:
6783:Midway Atoll
6782:
6618:South Dakota
6608:Rhode Island
6603:Pennsylvania
6583:North Dakota
6362:
6322:Midway Atoll
6317:Kingman Reef
6285:Baker Island
6153:Corn Islands
6129:Midway Atoll
6128:
6117:Swan Islands
6111:Kingman Reef
6087:Baker Island
6081:Serrana Bank
5940:1952âpresent
5938:Commonwealth
5922:Puerto Rico
5915:Commonwealth
5500:Midway Atoll
5499:
5495:Kingman Reef
5475:Baker Island
5452:Puerto Rico
5360:South Dakota
5350:Rhode Island
5345:Pennsylvania
5325:North Dakota
5051:
5036:
4966:
4947:
4928:
4909:
4890:
4869:
4856:
4845:
4836:
4810:
4791:
4784:
4778:
4753:. Retrieved
4745:avherald.com
4744:
4735:
4724:, retrieved
4714:
4708:
4665:
4661:
4651:
4639:. Retrieved
4609:. Retrieved
4600:
4591:
4581:November 13,
4579:. Retrieved
4564:
4552:. Retrieved
4545:the original
4510:
4498:. Retrieved
4489:
4480:
4468:. Retrieved
4464:the original
4454:
4442:. Retrieved
4438:the original
4428:
4416:. Retrieved
4407:
4398:
4388:December 16,
4386:. Retrieved
4377:
4368:
4351:. Retrieved
4342:
4333:
4321:. Retrieved
4317:the original
4313:commerce.gov
4312:
4303:
4293:– via
4287:. Retrieved
4276:
4267:
4237:. Retrieved
4220:. Retrieved
4216:the original
4206:
4194:. Retrieved
4190:the original
4185:
4176:
4164:. Retrieved
4160:the original
4150:
4138:. Retrieved
4134:the original
4127:
4118:
4106:. Retrieved
4099:the original
4092:
4079:
4067:. Retrieved
4056:
4047:
4035:. Retrieved
4023:
4010:
3998:. Retrieved
3986:
3982:
3969:
3957:. Retrieved
3943:
3931:. Retrieved
3919:
3906:
3882:
3876:
3850:
3844:
3832:. Retrieved
3823:
3814:
3802:. Retrieved
3793:
3783:
3773:February 19,
3771:. Retrieved
3756:
3744:. Retrieved
3734:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3705:
3698:
3688:February 11,
3686:. Retrieved
3657:. Retrieved
3648:
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3618:
3609:
3599:December 29,
3597:. Retrieved
3588:
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3546:
3526:November 13,
3524:. Retrieved
3515:
3506:
3470:. Retrieved
3461:
3437:. Retrieved
3428:
3419:
3404:
3395:
3387:the original
3382:
3373:
3361:. Retrieved
3347:
3321:
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3289:
3282:
3270:. Retrieved
3261:
3236:. Retrieved
3232:the original
3227:
3218:
3206:. Retrieved
3198:wrcc.dri.edu
3197:
3188:
3178:December 10,
3176:. Retrieved
3167:
3158:
3147:the original
3140:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3049:. Retrieved
3040:
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3010:
2987:September 5,
2985:. Retrieved
2976:
2966:
2948:
2930:
2903:
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2870:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2840:BirdWatching
2839:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2777:
2753:. Retrieved
2744:
2664:
2643:
2636:
2625:
2605:
2594:A number of
2593:
2589:
2574:
2570:Laysan ducks
2545:
2523:
2521:
2500:
2484:
2477:
2468:Bill Clinton
2465:
2458:
2447:
2398:Midway Atoll
2340:
2324:
2321:2011 tsunami
2304:
2280:
2245:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2180:
2171:
2159:
2158:
2131:
2116:
2088:
2078:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2039:
2032:
2017:
2001:
1989:Pearl Harbor
1985:
1980:May 28, 1987
1852:World War II
1811:operated by
1809:flying boats
1806:Martin M-130
1803:
1777:
1741:
1706:
1682:
1659:
1634:
1628:
1625:19th century
1620:
1386:
1377:
1366:Please help
1361:verification
1358:
1215:inches (mm)
872:
855:
821:
802:
788:
784:
773:
750:
741:insular area
739:
735:barrier reef
704:
663:Spit Island
641:Sand Island
607:
603:Kingman Reef
588:
582:
569:
542:
529:
501:
488:
458:
445:insular area
415:
408:Midway Atoll
407:
406:
362:Pop. density
341:Demographics
316:Midway Atoll
312:Insular area
289:
154:Midway Atoll
118:Midway Atoll
40:Midway Atoll
36:
7355:Pele's hair
7335:Limu o Pele
7290:Ê»AÊ»Ä (lava)
7259:KÄ«lauea Iki
6897:KÄ«lauea Iki
6680:Puerto Rico
6533:Mississippi
6448:Connecticut
6332:Wake Island
6155:(1914â1971)
6147:Wake Island
6137:(1869â1981)
6119:(1863â1972)
6083:(1856â1981)
6077:(1856â1981)
6071:(1856â1979)
6040:(1860â1901)
6034:(1848â1863)
6028:(1947â1994)
6022:(1945â1968)
6016:(1945â1968)
5954:(1903â1979)
5898:Philippines
5867:(1900â1959)
5861:(1868â1890)
5832:(1864â1889)
5826:(1863â1912)
5820:(1863â1890)
5814:(1861â1889)
5808:(1861â1876)
5802:(1861â1864)
5796:(1854â1867)
5790:(1854â1861)
5784:(1853â1889)
5778:(1850â1896)
5762:Provisional
5758:New Mexico
5755:(1849â1858)
5749:(1848â1859)
5743:(1838â1846)
5737:(1836â1848)
5708:(1822â1845)
5702:(1819â1836)
5696:(1817â1819)
5690:(1809â1818)
5684:(1805â1837)
5678:(1805â1821)
5668:(1804â1812)
5662:(1800â1816)
5656:(1798â1817)
5654:Mississippi
5650:(1790â1796)
5644:(1787â1803)
5609:Organic act
5515:Wake Island
5429:Territories
5275:Mississippi
5190:Connecticut
3895:ClimateWire
2650:sea turtles
2540:Albatrosses
2531:Environment
2411:Established
2246:During the
2199:Wake Island
2134:Vietnam War
1838:albatrosses
1834:Wake Island
1608:2014 (est.)
1380:August 2015
824:Marston Mat
674:Total land
225:Archipelago
212: /
200:177°21âČ00âłW
188:Coordinates
47:Native name
7391:Categories
7071:Kure Atoll
6936:Kahoʻolawe
6788:Kure Atoll
6648:Washington
6568:New Mexico
6563:New Jersey
6438:California
5839:Department
5782:Washington
5390:Washington
5310:New Mexico
5305:New Jersey
5180:California
4470:August 19,
4444:August 19,
4361:Navy Times
4353:January 4,
4026:(207): 8.
3659:January 8,
2820:August 27,
2723:References
2654:monk seals
2144:President
2123:Korean War
1712:Kure Atoll
1660:Lackawanna
1649:28, 1867,
793:Kure Atoll
776:coral reef
727:Kure Atoll
721:, between
583:Lackawanna
533:hydroponic
469:Samoa Time
424:Kuaihelani
412:colloquial
384:Samoa Time
354:Population
300:Department
197:28°12âČ27âłN
53:Kuaihelani
7274:PuÊ»u Ê»ĆÊ»Ć
7264:Mauna Ulu
7207:and vents
7136:Daikakuji
7118:Seamounts
7086:Maro Reef
6973:West Maui
6968:HaleakalÄ
6925:Mauna Kea
6915:Mauna Loa
6909:Mauna Ulu
6905:PuÊ»u Ê»ĆÊ»Ć
6763:Maro Reef
6658:Wisconsin
6623:Tennessee
6528:Minnesota
6503:Louisiana
6008:1950â1972
6002:1945â1950
5934:1900â1952
5928:1898â1900
5917:1935â1946
5911:1901â1935
5905:1898â1901
5853:1912â1959
5851:Territory
5847:1884â1912
5841:1867â1884
5770:1850â1912
5768:Territory
5764:1846â1850
5753:Minnesota
5735:Wisconsin
5729:1890â1907
5727:Territory
5723:1850â1890
5721:Panhandle
5717:1834â1907
5711:Oklahoma
5672:Louisiana
5648:Southwest
5642:Northwest
5400:Wisconsin
5365:Tennessee
5270:Minnesota
5245:Louisiana
4222:March 29,
4166:March 10,
4037:March 15,
4024:NAVA News
4000:March 14,
3983:NAVA News
3834:March 19,
3804:March 15,
3363:March 23,
3272:April 21,
3208:March 21,
2755:April 21,
2630:from the
2614:Pollution
2254:, of the
1941:Architect
1783:squatters
1772:deciduous
1748:telegraph
1705:USS
1658:USS
707:seamounts
636:Hectares
581:USS
545:Greenwich
473:UTCâ11:00
376:Time zone
173:Geography
7030:Waiʻanae
7010:Honolulu
6978:Molokaʻi
6920:HualÄlai
6883:MÄhukona
6863:Windward
6852:topics (
6643:Virginia
6593:Oklahoma
6573:New York
6548:Nebraska
6538:Missouri
6523:Michigan
6513:Maryland
6498:Kentucky
6478:Illinois
6453:Delaware
6443:Colorado
6433:Arkansas
6172:Category
6000:Military
5926:Military
5903:Military
5845:District
5806:Colorado
5794:Nebraska
5700:Arkansas
5688:Illinois
5682:Michigan
5676:Missouri
5556:Pituffik
5385:Virginia
5335:Oklahoma
5315:New York
5290:Nebraska
5280:Missouri
5265:Michigan
5255:Maryland
5240:Kentucky
5220:Illinois
5195:Delaware
5185:Colorado
5175:Arkansas
5086:Archived
5068:Archived
5056:Archived
5042:Archived
5019:Archived
5007:Archived
4994:Archived
4950:. Jove.
4749:Archived
4720:archived
4700:28861463
4641:June 28,
4635:Archived
4611:April 5,
4605:Archived
4601:BBC News
4575:Archived
4554:June 28,
4518:Archived
4494:Archived
4412:Archived
4382:Archived
4347:Archived
4283:Archived
4249:cite web
4239:March 3,
4186:noaa.gov
4063:Archived
4028:Archived
3991:Archived
3959:June 10,
3953:Archived
3933:April 6,
3924:Archived
3887:Archived
3828:Archived
3798:Archived
3767:Archived
3740:Archived
3711:Archived
3682:Archived
3653:Archived
3623:Archived
3593:Archived
3562:Archived
3520:Archived
3495:Archived
3472:April 4,
3466:Archived
3439:April 4,
3433:Archived
3357:Archived
3295:Archived
3266:Archived
3238:April 6,
3202:Archived
3172:Archived
3114:Archived
3106:45853811
3098:17774053
3045:Archived
3021:April 6,
3015:Archived
2981:Archived
2955:Archived
2937:Archived
2875:Archived
2850:July 20,
2844:Archived
2811:Archived
2782:Archived
2749:Archived
2685:See also
2600:ironwood
2461:ecotours
2452:on April
2395:Location
2332:seabirds
2248:Cold War
2203:Eniwetok
2107:QSL card
2079:Yorktown
1958:87001302
1918:Location
1830:Honolulu
1825:Far East
1787:poachers
1780:Japanese
1720:Honolulu
1689:dredging
1498:1,113.9%
1329:Source:
1280:(1,080)
1211:Average
691:234,876
688:580,392
549:Honolulu
539:Location
436:Pihemanu
420:Hawaiian
178:Location
73:Hawaiian
66:Pihemanu
60:Hawaiian
7196:Yuryaku
7176:Nintoku
7146:Hancock
7141:Detroit
7131:Colahan
7116:Emperor
7051:Leeward
7020:Koʻolau
6999:Niʻihau
6893:KÄ«lauea
6888:Hawaiʻi
6663:Wyoming
6638:Vermont
6543:Montana
6483:Indiana
6463:Georgia
6458:Florida
6428:Arizona
6418:Alabama
6226:of the
6182:Commons
5932:Insular
5909:Insular
5859:Wyoming
5835:Alaska
5830:Montana
5824:Arizona
5706:Florida
5694:Alabama
5666:Orleans
5660:Indiana
5405:Wyoming
5380:Vermont
5285:Montana
5225:Indiana
5205:Georgia
5200:Florida
5170:Arizona
5160:Alabama
4755:May 13,
4726:May 13,
4691:5569953
4670:Bibcode
4500:May 10,
3629:June 5,
3078:Bibcode
3069:Science
2871:fws.gov
2429:Website
2334:at the
2006:issued
1819:to the
1795:Marines
1768:coconut
1707:Saginaw
1651:Captain
1631:sealing
1603:â100.0%
1340:History
1136:(20.2)
1131:(18.0)
1126:(20.2)
1121:(22.4)
1116:(23.9)
1111:(24.2)
1106:(23.7)
1101:(22.7)
1096:(19.7)
1091:(17.8)
1086:(17.0)
1081:(16.5)
1076:(16.8)
1066:(24.6)
1061:(22.3)
1056:(24.3)
1051:(26.7)
1046:(28.6)
1041:(28.6)
1036:(28.1)
1031:(27.1)
1026:(24.1)
1021:(22.1)
1016:(21.2)
1011:(20.8)
1006:(21.1)
852:Climate
828:Seabees
781:Miocene
753:hotspot
729:in the
630:Island
574:Captain
431:
346:Demonym
7283:Topics
7161:Kimmei
7126:Abbott
7076:Laysan
7015:Kaʻena
6957:LÄnaÊ»i
6950:Kaʻula
6943:Kauaʻi
6930:Kohala
6768:Laysan
6598:Oregon
6553:Nevada
6493:Kansas
6468:Hawaii
6423:Alaska
5865:Hawaii
5812:Dakota
5800:Nevada
5788:Kansas
5747:Oregon
5340:Oregon
5295:Nevada
5235:Kansas
5210:Hawaii
5165:Alaska
5153:States
4973:
4954:
4935:
4916:
4897:
4878:
4817:
4798:
4698:
4688:
3865:
3554:
3336:
3301:May 5,
3104:
3096:
2473:
2454:
2389:chicks
2383:gooney
2315:
2296:
2294:on May
2268:
2264:
2260:Soviet
2127:
2105:KM6CE
2035:
2020:
1752:canary
1647:
1635:Gambia
1588:â69.2%
1573:â97.1%
1558:â79.6%
1528:466.3%
1468:â11.4%
1408:Census
1275:(104)
1255:(110)
1220:(123)
887:Month
870:Köppen
858:
817:
677:1,549
644:1,117
633:Acres
601:, and
570:Gambia
487:. The
465:Hawaii
388:UTC-11
259:Length
126:Hawaii
69:
56:
7191:Yomei
7186:Suiko
7171:Meiji
7156:Kammu
7151:Jingƫ
7101:Nihoa
7053:Isles
7005:Oʻahu
6865:Isles
6743:Nihoa
6628:Texas
6508:Maine
6473:Idaho
6006:Civil
5818:Idaho
5370:Texas
5250:Maine
5215:Idaho
4548:(PDF)
4541:(PDF)
4102:(PDF)
4089:(PDF)
4031:(PDF)
4020:(PDF)
3994:(PDF)
3979:(PDF)
3927:(PDF)
3916:(PDF)
3794:Wired
3150:(PDF)
3137:(PDF)
3102:S2CID
2814:(PDF)
2807:(PDF)
2069:SĆryĆ«
2063:Hiryƫ
2051:Akagi
1933:Built
1756:cycad
1716:Kauai
1643:guano
1633:ship
1543:â5.8%
1538:2,220
1523:2,356
1513:â4.8%
1483:16.1%
1453:66.7%
1278:42.52
1270:(97)
1265:(96)
1260:(98)
1250:(87)
1245:(52)
1240:(61)
1235:(76)
1230:(77)
1225:(97)
1206:(11)
1201:(11)
1196:(13)
1191:(16)
1186:(18)
1181:(18)
1176:(17)
1171:(17)
1166:(13)
1161:(12)
1156:(11)
1151:(11)
1146:(11)
996:(33)
991:(28)
986:(31)
981:(32)
976:(33)
971:(33)
966:(33)
961:(32)
956:(30)
951:(28)
946:(26)
941:(26)
936:(27)
926:Year
813:ETOPS
779:post-
765:Lanai
553:Tokyo
441:atoll
267:Width
7181:Ojin
7166:Koko
6963:Maui
6854:list
6675:Guam
6633:Utah
6588:Ohio
6488:Iowa
5892:Guam
5776:Utah
5741:Iowa
5442:Guam
5375:Utah
5330:Ohio
5230:Iowa
4971:ISBN
4952:ISBN
4933:ISBN
4914:ISBN
4895:ISBN
4876:ISBN
4815:ISBN
4796:ISBN
4757:2023
4728:2023
4696:PMID
4643:2013
4613:2010
4583:2009
4556:2013
4502:2020
4472:2009
4446:2009
4420:2016
4390:2020
4355:2024
4325:2016
4291:2016
4259:link
4255:link
4241:2012
4224:2008
4198:2016
4168:2012
4142:2007
4110:2007
4071:2007
4039:2021
4002:2021
3961:2018
3935:2018
3897:and
3863:ISBN
3836:2011
3806:2011
3775:2020
3748:2020
3719:2020
3690:2020
3661:2024
3631:2017
3601:2021
3570:2016
3552:ISBN
3528:2023
3474:2022
3441:2022
3365:2013
3334:ISBN
3303:2021
3274:2020
3240:2018
3210:2018
3180:2017
3094:PMID
3053:2016
3023:2018
2989:2021
2883:2016
2852:2021
2822:2021
2790:2023
2757:2021
2652:and
2471:June
2414:1988
2403:Area
2325:The
2201:and
2140:met
2066:and
2057:Kaga
1936:1941
1844:and
1832:and
1785:and
1594:2010
1579:2000
1564:1990
1549:1980
1534:1970
1519:1960
1504:1950
1489:1940
1474:1930
1459:1920
1444:1910
1429:1900
1417:Note
1412:Pop.
1324:160
1273:4.09
1268:3.83
1263:3.79
1258:3.84
1253:4.32
1248:3.44
1243:2.06
1238:2.42
1233:2.98
1228:3.05
1223:3.82
1218:4.85
1134:68.4
1129:64.4
1124:68.4
1119:72.4
1114:75.1
1109:75.6
1104:74.6
1099:72.8
1094:67.4
1089:64.1
1084:62.6
1079:61.7
1074:62.2
1064:76.2
1059:72.1
1054:75.8
1049:80.0
1044:83.5
1039:83.5
1034:82.5
1029:80.7
1024:75.3
1019:71.7
1014:70.2
1009:69.4
1004:70.0
923:Dec
920:Nov
917:Oct
914:Sep
911:Aug
908:Jul
905:Jun
902:May
899:Apr
896:Mar
893:Feb
890:Jan
725:and
680:627
658:136
655:336
647:452
454:reef
429:lit.
251:Area
5026:BBC
4686:PMC
4678:doi
3855:doi
3824:CNN
3326:doi
3086:doi
3074:156
1953:No.
1722:on
1656:of
1553:453
1508:416
1493:437
1370:by
1321:16
1318:14
1315:14
1312:15
1309:15
1306:15
1297:11
1294:12
1291:14
1288:16
666:15
579:of
523:of
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6903:,
6899:,
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1463:31
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1433:21
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1189:60
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410:(
390:)
386:(
238:3
75:)
71:(
62:)
58:(
34:.
20:)
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