Knowledge (XXG)

Midway Gardens

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The building itself was made of yellow brick and patterned concrete block. It featured highly intricate ornament and many geometric sculptures, which Frank Lloyd Wright named "sprites" and were co-designed with Alfonso Ianelli. Some of these sculptures escaped demolition and can be found elsewhere.
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performed numerous times as well. Frank Lloyd Wright brought in popular acts to sing, dance, and play music, which created a bourgeois environment. After it became Edelweiss Gardens, however, the high class atmosphere switched to one of vaudeville, ragtime, and cabaret. In the early 1920s, a young
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on the famous "sprite" sculptures decorating the facility. Designed to be a European–style concert garden with space for year-round dining, drinking, and performances, Midway Gardens hosted popular performers and entertainers but struggled financially and the structure was torn down in October 1929.
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Midway Gardens was opened on the site of the former Sans Souci amusement park on the southwest corner of Cottage Grove Avenue and East 60th Street. Edward C. Waller Jr. commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright to design and build the Gardens in 1914 (Waller's father, Edward Waller Sr., had commissioned an
108:. The large area (equivalent to a city block) offered entertainment to a wide variety of people in a German-style meeting place. The Gardens included restaurants, saloons, newspaper and cigar stands, and arcades. When Prohibition was passed, the Gardens lost part of their entertainment value. 75:
and renamed "Edelweiss Gardens" (after the brewery's main beer brand). Wright, who generally exerted strong creative control over his completed projects, was disgusted by the aesthetic changes the new owner made to the Gardens. He wrote that Edelweiss had added "obnoxious features" and that the
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architecture of the Gardens was based on strict geometrical forms. A large, open–air central area, filled with tables and chairs, was ringed by a series of three–story buildings with indoor spaces for dancing and other activities, as well as
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In keeping with Wright's style, the building also featured rows of art glass and hidden entries. The interior was likewise intricately ornamented and filled with Wright-designed furniture and accoutrements, right down to the napkin rings.
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Finally, in October 1929, Midway Gardens was closed permanently and demolished. A testament to Wright's design, the building was so solidly constructed that tearing it down sent the wrecking company into bankruptcy.
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whole effect of "the proud Midway Gardens" "was cheapened to suit a hearty bourgeois taste". Edelweiss Gardens continued through the war years (closing briefly in 1918) and stayed open as a dry establishment during
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Although at first business was strong, Waller never had enough funds to back the construction and upkeep of Midway Gardens and declared bankruptcy in March 1916. At this point, Midway Gardens was purchased by the
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and the National Symphony Orchestra frequented the concert section because they were the "house band". The ballet dancer
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When it opened, Midway Gardens was an upscale entertainment venue that was also affordable to the common person.
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Sebesta, Judith A. "Spectacular Failure: Frank Lloyd Wright's Midway Gardens and Chicago Entertainment."
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Reproductions of the Wright-designed Midway Gardens sprites were later added to the
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Midway Gardens was an indoor/outdoor entertainment center intended to act as a
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That Toddlin' Town: Chicago's White Dance Bands and Orchestras, 1900-1950
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Archival Photographs of Midway gardens from the University of Chicago
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America in the Age of the Titans: The Progressive Era and World War I
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The Last Wright: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Park Inn Hotel
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Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District
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Index


Arizona Biltmore Hotel
Hyde Park neighborhood
Chicago
Frank Lloyd Wright
Richard Bock
Alfonso Iannelli
Waller Apartments
Schoenhofen Brewing Company
Prohibition
beer hall
concert
dance hall
Midway Gardens Orchestra
Max Bendix
Anna Pavlova
Benny Goodman
modernist
cantilevered
terraced
List of Frank Lloyd Wright works
"âś… Midway Gardens - Data, Photos & Plans"
Archived


America in the Age of the Titans: The Progressive Era and World War I
That Toddlin' Town: Chicago's White Dance Bands and Orchestras, 1900-1950


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