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Midway site

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36: 639: 719:) and at the Midway site did reveal some differences between them: the lips on Orr pottery were almost always rounded, which Huber lips could be rounded, flattened or beveled; the rim profiles on the Orr pottery were almost always vertical while the Huber pottery more often had inward or outward curve; the Huber necks were more often angular while the Orr necks were more often curved; and trailed lines were more often to be combined with punctate decoration on Orr than Huber. 67: 539: 607: 575: 74: 43: 761:
The evidence from plant and animal remains was not enough to make a firm determination on the seasonality of occupation at Midway, but based on the presence of a bison scapula hoe and cultivated plants (maize and beans) it was thought to be at least a semi-sendentary village site, if not year-round.
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The Midway Site is a late Oneota site affiliated with the Orr focus. The pottery at Orr focus sites differs from earlier Oneota such as Koshkonong focus and Grand River focus based on details in the pottery; Orr focus pottery has fine incised straight line decoration on smooth surface, compared to
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The pottery consists of globular vessels with restricted orifices, smooth surface finish, everted rim profiles and rounded lips. Handles were sometimes present. Decoration was applied to the lip top, inside lip and the area from the neck to shoulder. Decorative techniques consisted of vertical
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The Orr focus is distinctive from other Oneota Foci mainly in terms of the pottery which is based on rectilinear (instead of curvilinear) decoration and frequent notching on the lip. This pottery was first noted at the Upper Iowa River Oneota Site Complex and was designated Allamakee Trailed.
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area) very closely resembles Orr focus. Specifically, Huber Trailed is thought to be a very similar type to Allamakee Trailed. Huber Trailed has rectilinear patterns, lip notching and very similar vessel form to Allamakee Trailed. A detailed comparison of pottery from a Huber site
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goods have been recovered from the Upper Iowa River Oneota Site Complex, but not from Midway. Therefore, it is thought that Midway is slightly older than the Iowa River sites. There are no radiocarbon dates from Midway, but Gibbon estimated the occupation to be around A.D. 1500.
2751: 297:. These remains were not modified into tools like the bone tools described in the Artifacts section below, and may be considered food remains or, in the case of the dog and bear, possibly the remains of 384:
No whole or reconstructable vessels were recovered from the site, so the analysis was based upon examination of rim and body sherds. A total of 3,283 sherds was recovered, of which 98.3% were shell-
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The non-pottery artifacts found at an archaeological site can provide useful cultural context as well as a glimpse into the domestic tasks performed at a site; ceremonial or religious activities;
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The Oak Forest Site: Investigations into Oneota Subsistence-Settlement in the Cal-Sag Area of Cook County, Illinois, IN At the Edge of Prehistory: Huber Phase Archaeology in the Chicago Area
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The Oak Forest Site: Investigations into Oneota Subsistence-Settlement in the Cal-Sag Area of Cook County, Illinois, IN At the Edge of Prehistory: Huber Phase Archaeology in the Chicago Area
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Native American tribe. Archaeologists are in general agreement that the Orr Phase pottery represents the Prehistoric cultural remains of the Ioway tribe, as well as the closely related
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Faulkner, Charles H. (1972). "The Late Prehistoric Occupation of Northwestern Indiana: A Study of the Upper Mississippi Cultures of the Kankakee Valley".
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Brown, James A.; Asch, David L. (1990). "Chapter 4: Cultural Setting: The Oneota Tradition". In Brown, James A.; O'Brien, Patricia J. (eds.).
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Red Banks Punctate - this type includes vessels decorated with groups of incised diagonal lines with punctates in the spaces between lines.
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Michalik, Laura K.; Brown, James A. (1990). "Chapter 10: Ceramic Artifacts". In Brown, James A.; O'Brien, Patricia J. (eds.).
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Gibbon, Guy E. (1970). "The Midway Village Site: An Orr Phase Oneota Site in the Upper Mississippian River Valley".
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Koshkonong Bold - consists of vessels with finger trailed decoration applied to the shoulder area; first defined at
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Guy E. Gibbon (1970), "The Midway Village Site: An Orr Phase Oneota Site in the Upper Mississippi River Valley",
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Both Orr focus and Huber have been dated to the late Prehistoric to Protohistoric to early Historic periods.
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and is the dominant pottery type at Midway. The characteristics described above primarily apply to this type.
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The site was first excavated in the early 1920s by Dr. A.H. Sanford of the La Crosse State College (now the
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Koziarski, Ralph (2017). "Fur-Trade Period Animal Ceremonialism at the Grand Village of the Meskwaki".
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periods. The subsistence base of the Orr focus people, like most Upper Mississippians, was primarily
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Some of the most prominent and diagnostic non-pottery artifacts are presented here in more detail:
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and/or diagonal lines arranged in patterns such as chevrons, sometimes combined with punctates.
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15 features were reported at the site, of which 14 were prehistoric (the 15th was a modern era
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Remains from several species were recovered from the site. The main species present were
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Several fragments of food plant remains were recovered from the site, including
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Ground stone artifacts - including 4 abrading stones, 1 grinding stone and 3
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the earlier forms which are based on curvilinear patterns with wider lines.
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The Moccasin Bluff Site and the Woodland Cultures of Southwestern Michigan
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The usage of the bow-and-arrow seems to have greatly increased during the
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burial). 12 were designated as “refuse pits” and contained animal bone,
862:. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 609. 3683: 3167: 3044: 2966: 2659: 2642: 2473: 2453: 1907: 1804: 1122: 711: 696: 692: 470: 460: 378: 374: 342: 290: 286: 238: 3029: 2240: 2110: 1759: 1664: 734: 723: 672: 623: 591: 479: 321:
and ceremonialism has also been recorded in the ethnological record.
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Wedel, Mildred Mott (1959). "Oneota Sites on the Upper Iowa River".
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The Orr focus sites are located in the same area that the early
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It has been pointed out that the Huber Phase pottery (from the
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Three pottery types were noted. They are described below:
1002:. Kampsville, Illinois: Center for American Archaeology. 987:. Kampsville, Illinois: Center for American Archaeology. 426:
Non-pottery artifacts recovered from the site included:
950:(4th ed.). Wilmington, Ohio: Orange Frazer Press. 905:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 377:
to be a very useful tool in analyzing a prehistoric
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charcoal taken from a pit feature was identified as
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New York, New York: Academic Press, Incl. 675:cultures which were present throughout the 486:, 1 perforator and 5 sheet copper fragments 2785: 2771: 2763: 2418: 2236: 1098: 1052: 1038: 1030: 959: 957: 507: 20: 3293:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 799: 797: 795: 583:Domestic function / cutting applications 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 181:History of archaeological investigations 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 771: 430:Chipped stone artifacts - including 24 187:University of Wisconsin–La Crosse 825:Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 7: 554:”; are thought to be arrow-tips for 405:Upper Iowa River Oneota Site Complex 245:. There was also one burial and one 18:Archaeological site in Wisconsin, US 3764:Norse colonization of North America 213:, animal bone, plant remains and a 73: 42: 1068:Mississippian and related cultures 442:, 22 side scrapers, 9 cores and 3 14: 3866:Archaeological sites in Wisconsin 903:The Archaeology of Carcajou Point 1061: 637: 605: 573: 537: 72: 65: 41: 34: 3784:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 2702:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 1084:Timeline of Mississippi valley 860:Ceramics for the Archaeologist 622:sites, particularly Huber and 590:sites, particularly Huber and 1: 2284:Grand Village of the Illinois 837:10.1080/01461109.2017.1292671 456:Bone artifacts - including 1 84:Show map of the United States 3749:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 3699:Eastern Agricultural Complex 2061:Grand Village of the Natchez 679:in the late Prehistoric and 3871:La Crosse County, Wisconsin 3133:Bandelier National Monument 3007:List of Mississippian sites 2794:Pre-Columbian North America 1079:List of Mississippian sites 946:Lepper, Bradley T. (2005). 806:The Wisconsin Archaeologist 201:Results of 1964 Excavations 167:La Crosse County, Wisconsin 99:La Crosse County, Wisconsin 3892: 3553:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 3158:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 2867:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 966:Prehistory Research Series 884:The Missouri Archaeologist 373:Archaeologists often find 158:(47LC19) is a prehistoric 3822: 3794:Three Sisters agriculture 2800: 2729: 1074: 931:Mason, Ronald J. (1981). 858:Shepard, Anna O. (1954). 634:Arrow shaft straightener 149: 81:Location in United States 28: 3333:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 2892:Buttermilk Creek complex 1996:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery 901:Hall, Robert L. (1962). 580:1 whole, 12 fragmentary 547:Hunting/fishing/warfare 526:Comments / associations 3533:Town Creek Indian Mound 3503:Sierra de San Francisco 3358:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 2626:Ballgame (Southeastern) 2522:Long-nosed god maskette 2402:SunWatch Indian Village 2349:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs 2210:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village 1019:Wisconsin Archaeologist 933:Great Lakes Archaeology 482:artifacts- including 1 221:Structures and Features 191:Milwaukee Public Museum 3188:Coso Rock Art District 3075:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 2978:List of Hopewell sites 2377:Alligator Effigy Mound 1991:Hickory Ridge Cemetery 1943:Leon-Jefferson culture 1339:Caborn-Welborn culture 313:implications in early 195:University of Illinois 3856:Mississippian culture 3596:Arlington Springs Man 3438:Portsmouth Earthworks 1106:and Upper Mississippi 570:Biface blades/knives 126:43.95694°N 91.34194°W 56:Show map of Wisconsin 3804:Transoceanic contact 3694:Container Revolution 3268:Gila Cliff Dwellings 3233:Etowah Indian Mounds 2665:Earth/fertility cult 2369:Fort Ancient culture 1253:Dogtooth Bend Mounds 1239:Lower Ohio River and 1225:Steed-Kisker culture 24:Midway Site (47LC19) 3724:Green Corn Ceremony 3538:Turkey River Mounds 3328:Lake Jackson Mounds 3148:Blue Spring Shelter 2670:Green Corn Ceremony 2230:Upper Mississippian 2180:Blue Spring Shelter 1900:Fort Walton culture 1354:Hovey Lake District 670:Upper Mississippian 655:Upper Mississippian 620:Upper Mississippian 588:Upper Mississippian 160:Upper Mississippian 131:43.95694; -91.34194 122: /  3809:Underwater panther 3483:Rosenstock Village 3353:Marmes Rockshelter 3338:L'Anse aux Meadows 2752:de Soto Expedition 2717:Underwater panther 2563:Central Algonquian 2274:Fisher Mound Group 1918:Apalachee Province 1885:Waddells Mill Pond 473:and 1 worked deer 175:Mississippi Rivers 3843: 3842: 3835:Pre-Columbian era 3636:Spirit Cave mummy 3433:Plum Bayou Mounds 3343:Lynch Quarry Site 2862:Ancient Beringian 2760: 2759: 2725: 2724: 2410: 2409: 2026:Atchafalaya Basin 1968:Pensacola culture 1933:Fort Walton Mound 1825:Punk Rock Shelter 1785:Mouse Creek phase 1608:South Appalachian 1602: 1601: 1481:Central and Lower 1422:Castalian Springs 1412:Brentwood Library 1312:Middle Ohio River 1165:Emerald Acropolis 661: 660: 432:projectile points 369:Pottery Artifacts 153: 152: 3883: 3779:Projectile point 3616:Leanderthal Lady 3543:Upward Sun River 3518:Stallings Island 3508:Shell ring sites 3458:Recapture Canyon 3373:Moorehead Circle 3218:El Fin del Mundo 3203:Cueva de la Olla 3009: 2996:Maritime Archaic 2980: 2810: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2764: 2527:Mill Creek chert 2517:Duck River cache 2419: 2237: 2001:Pensacola people 1795:Muscogee (Creek) 1635:Bell Field Mound 1349:Hovey Lake-Klein 1303:Wickliffe Mounds 1278:Rowlandton Mound 1195:Lunsford-Pulcher 1099: 1066: 1065: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1031: 1026: 1004: 1003: 995: 989: 988: 980: 974: 973: 961: 952: 951: 948:Ohio Archaeology 943: 937: 936: 928: 922: 921: 913: 907: 906: 898: 892: 891: 879: 864: 863: 855: 849: 848: 820: 814: 813: 801: 691:supplemented by 677:American Midwest 641: 609: 577: 556:bows-and-arrows. 541: 508: 494:activities; and 301:activities. Dog 137: 136: 134: 133: 132: 127: 123: 120: 119: 118: 115: 85: 76: 75: 69: 57: 45: 44: 38: 21: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3830:Genetic history 3818: 3672:Ceremonial pipe 3645: 3626:Minnesota Woman 3583: 3577: 3398:Ocmulgee Mounds 3378:Morrison Mounds 3323:Kolomoki Mounds 3313:Kimball Village 3173:Candelaria Cave 3115: 3109: 3090:Suwannee Valley 3025:Old Cordilleran 3005: 2976: 2844: 2838: 2804: 2796: 2791: 2761: 2756: 2742:Clarksdale bell 2721: 2707:Stone box grave 2648:Ceremonial pipe 2614: 2573:Mobilian Jargon 2546: 2478: 2406: 2363: 2231: 2224: 2161: 2154: 2012: 2005: 1962: 1894: 1840:Rucker's Bottom 1630:Beaverdam Creek 1610: 1598: 1482: 1476: 1437:Hiwassee Island 1394: 1388: 1379:Welborn Village 1307: 1268:Millstone Bluff 1241:Confluence area 1240: 1234: 1230:Sugarloaf Mound 1170:Emmons Cemetery 1105: 1103:American Bottom 1094: 1088: 1070: 1060: 1058: 1016: 1013: 1011:Further reading 1008: 1007: 997: 996: 992: 982: 981: 977: 963: 962: 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2854: 2848: 2846: 2843:Archaeological 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2767: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2747:Mound Builders 2744: 2739: 2734: 2733:Related topics 2730: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2695:Village bundle 2687: 2682: 2680:Platform mound 2677: 2675:Horned Serpent 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2542:Stone statuary 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2492: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2392:Leo Petroglyph 2389: 2384: 2379: 2373: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2329:Moccasin Bluff 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2279:Gentleman Farm 2276: 2271: 2266: 2264:Carcajou Point 2261: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2234: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2195:Caddoan Mounds 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2166: 2164: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1981:Dauphin Island 1978: 1972: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1655:Bussell Island 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1616: 1614: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1486: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1407:Beasley Mounds 1404: 1398: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1258:Kincaid Mounds 1255: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1175:Horseshoe Lake 1172: 1167: 1162: 1160:Dickson Mounds 1157: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1120: 1115: 1109: 1107: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1005: 990: 975: 953: 938: 923: 908: 893: 865: 850: 815: 770: 769: 767: 764: 754: 751: 737:explorers and 665: 662: 659: 658: 651: 645: 642: 635: 632: 628: 627: 616: 613: 610: 603: 600: 599:Chipped stone 596: 595: 584: 581: 578: 571: 568: 567:Chipped stone 564: 563: 548: 545: 542: 535: 532: 531:Chipped stone 528: 527: 524: 523:Function / use 521: 518: 515: 512: 488: 487: 477: 454: 447: 423: 420: 419: 418: 415:Carcajou Point 411: 408: 370: 367: 365: 362: 326: 323: 254: 253:Animal Remains 251: 222: 219: 202: 199: 182: 179: 151: 150: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 106: 102: 101: 95: 91: 90: 80: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62: 61: 49: 40: 39: 33: 32: 31: 30: 29: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3888: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3714:Falcon dancer 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650:Miscellaneous 3648: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3621:Melbourne Man 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3611:La Brea Woman 3609: 3607: 3606:Kennewick Man 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3498:Serpent Mound 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3448:Pueblo Bonito 3446: 3444: 3443:Poverty Point 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3428:Pinson Mounds 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3418:Painted Bluff 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3298:Horr's Island 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3228:Effigy Mounds 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3193:Crystal River 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3105:Weeden Island 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3070:Safety Harbor 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3060:Poverty Point 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3040:Paleo-Indians 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3008: 3004: 3003: 3002: 3001:Mississippian 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2788: 2783: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2690:Sacred bundle 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2510:Wulfing cache 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2495:Copper plates 2493: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2469:Three Sisters 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2439:Little barley 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2397:Serpent Mound 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2359:Summer Island 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2162:Mississippian 2157: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2013:Mississippian 2008: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1928:Corbin–Tucker 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1835:Roods Landing 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1775:Moccasin Bend 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705:Hoojah Branch 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1612:Mississippian 1609: 1605: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1535:Menard-Hodges 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1472:Swallow Bluff 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1393:Tennessee and 1391: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1263:Marshall Site 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1095:Mississippian 1091: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1001: 994: 991: 986: 979: 976: 971: 967: 960: 958: 954: 949: 942: 939: 934: 927: 924: 919: 912: 909: 904: 897: 894: 890:(2–4): 1–181. 889: 885: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 866: 861: 854: 851: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 819: 816: 811: 807: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 772: 765: 763: 759: 752: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 731: 728: 725: 720: 718: 713: 708: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 681:Protohistoric 678: 674: 671: 663: 656: 652: 650: 646: 643: 640: 636: 633: 630: 629: 625: 621: 617: 614: 611: 608: 604: 601: 598: 597: 593: 589: 585: 582: 579: 576: 572: 569: 566: 565: 561: 560:Late Woodland 557: 553: 549: 546: 543: 540: 536: 533: 530: 529: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 509: 506: 503: 501: 497: 493: 485: 481: 478: 476: 472: 469: 465: 462: 459: 455: 452: 448: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428: 427: 421: 416: 412: 409: 406: 402: 401: 400: 397: 393: 391: 387: 382: 380: 376: 368: 363: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 344: 340: 336: 332: 325:Plant Remains 324: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 252: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 220: 218: 216: 212: 208: 200: 198: 196: 192: 188: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 157: 148: 144: 140: 135: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 68: 53: 37: 27: 22: 16: 3814:Water glyphs 3769:Oasisamerica 3759:N.A.G.P.R.A. 3719:Folsom point 3709:Effigy mound 3689:Clovis point 3657:Aridoamerica 3558:Wickiup Hill 3513:Spiro Mounds 3493:Salmon Ruins 3488:Russell Cave 3283:Helen Blazes 3278:Grimes Point 3258:Fort Juelson 3248:Fort Ancient 3223:El Vallecito 3183:Chaco Canyon 3123:Angel Mounds 3085:Steed-Kisker 3035:Paleo-Arctic 2957:Glacial Kame 2942:Fort Ancient 2834:Post-Classic 2805: 2737:Chevron bead 2643:Burial mound 2537:Shell gorget 2505:Spiro plates 2500:Rogan plates 2319:Knoll Spring 2294:Hartley Fort 2254:Beattie Park 2138:Transylvania 1976:Bottle Creek 1938:Lake Jackson 1820:Pisgah phase 1750:Little Egypt 1700:Garden Creek 1685:Dallas phase 1572:Tipton phase 1550:Nodena phase 1447:Mound Bottom 1432:Fewkes Group 1417:Brick Church 1319:Angel Mounds 1185:Kuhn Station 1180:John Chapman 1022: 1018: 999: 993: 984: 978: 969: 965: 947: 941: 932: 926: 917: 911: 902: 896: 887: 883: 859: 853: 831:(1): 37–57. 828: 824: 818: 809: 805: 760: 756: 753:Significance 732: 721: 709: 705: 689:agricultural 667: 602:End scraper 594:(Orr focus) 504: 498:or personal 492:recreational 489: 444:hammerstones 425: 398: 394: 383: 372: 328: 319:Bear worship 256: 249:shell heap. 224: 204: 184: 155: 154: 50:Location in 15: 3799:Thunderbird 3667:Black drink 3631:Peñon woman 3568:Winterville 3548:Velda Mound 3528:Taos Pueblo 3423:Parkin Park 3408:Orwell site 3393:Nodena site 3288:Holly Bluff 3263:Four Mounds 3253:Fort Center 3178:Casa Grande 3128:Anzick site 3020:Monongahela 2947:Fort Walton 2922:Coles Creek 2887:Belle Glade 2872:Anishinaabe 2712:Thunderbird 2638:Black drink 2490:Emmons mask 2434:Chenopodium 2422:Agriculture 2344:Plum Island 2299:Hotel Plaza 2148:Winterville 2128:Scott Place 2066:Holly Bluff 1986:Fort Walton 1740:Lamar phase 1594:Walls phase 1490:Belle Meade 1483:Mississippi 1427:Dunbar Cave 1329:Annis Mound 1324:Angel phase 1298:Ware Mounds 1293:Twin Mounds 1143:Ramey state 1128:Monks Mound 972:(1): 1–222. 739:fur traders 653:Typical at 618:Typical of 586:Typical of 514:Description 466:, 1 worked 352:pits. Some 241:sherds and 231:stone tools 129: / 105:Coordinates 3861:Iowa tribe 3850:Categories 3744:Metallurgy 3704:Eden point 3601:Buhl Woman 3473:Rock Eagle 3463:River Styx 3388:Mummy Cave 3383:Moundville 3363:Mesa Verde 3348:Marksville 3095:Tchefuncte 3055:Plaquemine 2991:Las Palmas 2907:Calf Creek 2902:Cades Pond 2449:Marshelder 2334:Oak Forest 2304:Hoxie Farm 2118:Pocahontas 2011:Plaquemine 1948:Letchworth 1880:Town Creek 1815:Park Mound 1780:Moundville 1765:Mandeville 1755:Long Swamp 1715:Jere Shine 1567:Quigualtam 1515:Chucalissa 1402:Backusburg 1395:Cumberland 1384:Yankeetown 1369:Slack Farm 1344:Ellerbusch 1248:Adams site 1155:Cloverdale 766:References 741:found the 717:Oak Forest 552:arrowheads 475:metapodial 299:ceremonial 117:91°20′31″W 114:43°57′25″N 3789:Stickball 3478:Rock Hawk 3308:Key Marco 3100:Troyville 3080:St. Johns 3065:Red Ocher 2824:Formative 2578:Muskogean 2551:Languages 2464:Sunflower 2324:Mero site 2259:Blood Run 1913:Apalachee 1860:Summerour 1800:Nacoochee 1557:Owl Creek 1452:Riverview 1442:Link Farm 1334:Bone Bank 1288:Turk Site 1283:Towosahgy 1148:Woodhenge 845:164815598 812:: 79–162. 701:gathering 683:to early 664:Orr focus 500:adornment 453:fragments 451:catlinite 438:, 92 end 364:Artifacts 346:nut shell 311:religious 303:sacrifice 267:porcupine 207:artifacts 52:Wisconsin 3677:Chanunpa 3662:Ballgame 3641:Vero man 3591:Anzick-1 3563:Windover 3523:SunWatch 3453:Rassawek 3273:Glenwood 3163:Brewster 3015:Mogollon 2986:La Jolla 2972:Hopewell 2932:Deptford 2845:cultures 2685:Red Horn 2653:Chanunpa 2631:Northern 2619:Religion 2600:Timucuan 2568:Cherokee 2354:Schwerdt 2314:Juntunen 2289:Griesmer 2232:cultures 2185:Bluffton 2071:Jaketown 2036:Fitzhugh 1890:Wilbanks 1870:Tomotley 1845:Savannah 1810:Ocmulgee 1790:Mulberry 1725:Joe Bell 1645:Biltmore 1640:Bessemer 1505:Campbell 1467:Old Town 1273:Orr-Herl 1210:Orendorf 1205:Mitchell 1138:Mound 72 1133:Mound 34 1118:Big Eddy 1025:: 79–162 724:European 685:Historic 511:Material 496:clothing 440:scrapers 386:tempered 317:tribes. 307:dog meat 243:charcoal 235:debitage 211:features 165:site in 145:11 acres 94:Location 3826:Related 3684:Chunkey 3584:remains 3573:Wupatki 3413:Paquime 3303:Huápoca 3168:Cahokia 3138:Bastian 3045:Patayan 2967:Hohokam 2952:Fremont 2927:ComondĂş 2882:Baytown 2877:Avonlea 2857:Alachua 2829:Classic 2819:Archaic 2807:Periods 2660:Chunkey 2605:Tunican 2583:Natchez 2558:Caddoan 2532:Pottery 2483:Artwork 2474:Tobacco 2454:Pumpkin 2415:Culture 2269:Fifield 2200:Gahagan 2175:Belcher 2160:Caddoan 2143:Venable 2106:Natchez 2091:Mazique 2046:Fosters 2041:Flowery 2031:Emerald 1908:Anhaica 1865:Taskigi 1830:Rembert 1805:Nikwasi 1770:McMahan 1745:Liddell 1620:Adamson 1530:Janet's 1520:Denmark 1495:Boone's 1457:Sellars 1364:Prather 1123:Cahokia 1113:Aztalan 749:tribe. 712:Chicago 697:fishing 693:hunting 471:humerus 461:scapula 379:culture 375:pottery 343:hickory 291:catfish 287:mussels 239:pottery 3243:Folsom 3208:Cutler 3143:Benson 3030:Oneota 2962:Glades 2937:Folsom 2917:Clovis 2814:Lithic 2595:Siouan 2588:Taensa 2459:Squash 2382:Clover 2241:Oneota 2215:Keller 2205:Hughes 2170:Battle 2111:Taensa 2096:Medora 2086:Mangum 2081:Julice 2076:Jordan 1923:Cayson 1855:Sixtoe 1850:Shiloh 1760:Mabila 1695:Etowah 1675:Citico 1665:Chiaha 1660:Chauga 1577:Tunica 1562:Parkin 1545:Nodena 1540:Murphy 1510:Carson 1359:Murphy 1215:Sleeth 1200:McCune 1190:Larson 1093:Middle 843:  735:French 673:Oneota 657:sites 631:Stone 624:Oneota 592:Oneota 480:Copper 436:knives 348:, and 295:bowfin 263:beaver 247:mussel 215:burial 209:, pit 163:Oneota 3774:Piasa 3582:Human 3213:Eaker 3116:sites 3050:Plano 2852:Adena 2610:Yuchi 2444:Maize 2429:Beans 2387:Dodge 2339:Palos 2309:Huber 2249:Anker 2220:Spiro 2190:Caddo 2123:Routh 2056:Glass 2051:Ghost 1953:Velda 1875:Toqua 1735:Lamar 1720:Joara 1710:Irene 1680:Coosa 1670:Chota 1650:Blair 1625:Avery 1587:Yazoo 1582:Koroa 1525:Eaker 1462:Obion 1220:Starr 841:S2CID 743:Ioway 727:trade 517:Image 458:bison 434:, 13 339:acorn 335:beans 331:maize 283:bison 171:Black 3876:Otoe 3734:Kiva 2133:Sims 2101:Mott 2021:Anna 1730:King 1690:Dyar 1500:Boyd 1374:Tolu 747:Otoe 699:and 484:ring 468:swan 354:wood 350:plum 341:and 305:and 293:and 275:bear 259:deer 233:and 173:and 142:Area 3238:Eva 1958:Yon 833:doi 612:92 544:24 520:Qty 464:hoe 358:oak 279:elk 271:dog 227:pig 97:in 3852:: 1023:51 1021:, 968:. 956:^ 888:21 886:. 868:^ 839:. 829:42 827:. 810:51 808:. 774:^ 703:. 695:, 644:4 502:. 392:. 360:. 337:, 333:, 289:, 285:, 281:, 277:, 273:, 269:, 265:, 261:, 237:, 217:. 197:. 177:. 2786:e 2779:t 2772:v 1053:e 1046:t 1039:v 970:V 847:. 835:: 715:( 417:.

Index

Midway site is located in Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Midway site is located in the United States
La Crosse County, Wisconsin
43°57′25″N 91°20′31″W / 43.95694°N 91.34194°W / 43.95694; -91.34194
Upper Mississippian
Oneota
La Crosse County, Wisconsin
Black
Mississippi Rivers
University of Wisconsin–La Crosse
Milwaukee Public Museum
University of Illinois
artifacts
features
burial
pig
stone tools
debitage
pottery
charcoal
mussel
deer
beaver
porcupine
dog
bear
elk
bison
mussels

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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