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82:. The house where the Boissevain-van Lennep family had moved at the end of 1939 gradually became a center of resistance and sabotage activities. Fugitives were hidden there, false identities were prepared, and explosives and weapons were stored. Her two oldest sons, Jan Karel "Janka" Boissevain and Gideon Willem "Gi" Boissevain, were members of a resistance group known as Group 6 of the Center de Sabotage, or CS-6.
101:. On October 1, Janka and Gi were executed by the Nazis near Overveen. The night before his execution, Janka engraved the Boissevain family motto, "Ni regret du passé, ni peur de l’avenir" (Neither regret for the past nor fear of the future) on the walls of his cell. Mies and her remaining son Frans were imprisoned in the
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several times. When the
Ravensbrück camp was liberated at the end of April 1945, Mies was seriously ill and weighed only 73 pounds (33 kg). She was evacuated by the Red Cross to Sweden and returned to the Netherlands a few months later. By then her husband Jan was dead, having spent more than
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After the war, Boissevain-van Lennep belonged to a women's group that wanted to commemorate the postwar rebuilding of the
Netherlands. Mies came up with the idea for a garment she termed the
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with a
National Institute registration stamp, 1947. This skirt is embroidered with the dates of successive Liberation Day celebrations at which it was worn.
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During World War II, Boissevain-van Lennep and her family took part in efforts to house and protect Jewish refugees from
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152:: a 'feestrok' is a celebration or party skirt). Also known as 'liberation skirts' (
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of
Huguenot origin. With her husband Jan and their five children, she lived in
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In August 1943, Mies and all three of her sons were arrested by the
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238:. Rijksmuseum website archived at Archive.org, May 15, 2006.
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137:. Her son Frans was transferred from Herzogenbusch to
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three years in various concentration camps (including
223:. Textile Research Centre website, November 26, 2016.
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