Knowledge (XXG)

Mike Tyson's tattoos

Source šŸ“

121: 254: 636:, Craig P. Bloom similarly notes that Tyson's tattoo has no utilitarian function. Both stress that Tyson's face tattoo is conceptually separable from his body. Bradley concludes that tattoos are copyrightable and that Whitmill owns the copyright to Tyson's face tattoo. Bradley further argues, however, that Tyson has an implied license that mitigates a number of aspects of Whitmill's copyright. Yolanda M. King in the 2540: 278: 266: 159: 147: 2020:"y its very nature, 'parody must be able to "conjure up" at least enough of original to make the object of its critical wit recognizable.' ... Applying this factor to Whitmill, Warner Bros. took too muchā€”the entire tattoo. Further, the nontransformative use weighs against using any more of the tattoo than necessary to make a parody" (p.  1728:'Well, sure. You have got this powerful figure, Mike Tyson, in the original film with the tattoo on his face. What does he do? He knocks someone out when he is angry at them. He is the epitome of male aggression. Instead, now you have this milquetoast character with the same tattoo on his face. It's a real spoof on men and their misadventures. 530:, from using the tattoo in the movie or its promotional materials. Describing the face tattoo as "one of the most distinctive tattoos in the nation", Whitmill did not challenge "Tyson's right to use or control his identity" but challenged Warner Bros.' use of the design itself, without having asked his permission or given him credit. 594:
denied Whitmill's request to enjoin the film's release, citing a potential $ 100 million in damages to Warner Bros. and disruption to related businesses. However, she found that Whitmill had "a strong likelihood of success" on his copyright claim and characterized most of Warner Bros.' arguments
604:
She also described the tattoo used in the movie as "an exact copy" rather than a parody. On June 6, Warner Bros. told the court that, in the event the dispute was not resolved, it would alter the appearance of the tattoo in the movie's home release. On June 20 it announced a settlement with Whitmill
649:
Bradley and King agree that any license to Tyson would not extend to Warner Bros. recreating the tattoo on another person's face, but Bradley concludes that Warner Bros.' actions were nonetheless likely fair use, while King argues that the replication of the tattoo on Price's face was satire rather
333:
and was created directly on Tyson's face. Tyson saw the tattoo as representing the Māori, whom he described as a "warrior tribe", and approved of the design, which consists of monochrome spiral shapes above and below his left eye. According to Tyson, it was his idea to use two curved figures rather
599:
Of course tattoos can be copyrighted. I don't think there is any reasonable dispute about that. They are not copyrighting Mr. Tyson's face, or restricting Mr. Tyson's use of his own face, as the defendant argues, or saying that someone who has a tattoo can't remove the tattoo or change it, but the
107:
artists defend Whitmill. Legal scholars have highlighted how the case juxtaposes Māori and Anglo-American attitudes on ownership of images. Despite never making it to trial, the case has been widely discussed in the context of the copyrightability of tattoos, a matter which has never been fully
688:
tattooist who inscribes an African American's flesh with what he considers to be a Māori design has the gall to claim ... that design as his intellectual property" and accused Whitmill of having "never consulted with Māori" and having "stole the design". Bloom suggests that Te Awekotuku's
1014:'I flew through it, then read it again. I felt a kinship to . He was very intelligent and he held back that intelligence, he was just nonconfrontational. I respect that. I wish I could be nonconfrontational but it just wasn't meant to be. I felt a kinship there, so I put a tattoo there. 621:. They were also significant in drawing a distinction between the tattoo's design and application. Despite the case settling, it prompted further discussion of the topic and speculation as to how the case might have proceeded if it had gone to trial. 646:'s proposal of a public display right for people with copyrighted tattoos. King is dismissive of Nimmer's Thirteenth Amendment argument in terms of tattoos' copyrightability, but agrees that it may have relevance to tattoo copyright enforcement. 533:
Warner Bros. asserted about 16 defenses. They acknowledged that the tattoos were similar but denied that theirs was a copy. They further argued that "tattoos on the skin are not copyrightable". They reasoned that a human body is a
722:
as belonging to a single person. While Warner Bros. initially said they would investigate whether the tattoo was a derivative of any Māori works, there was no further discussion of the matter prior to the case settling.
2932: 237:. Tyson maintained positive views of both revolutionaries subsequently: In 1999 he described Guevara as "Someone who had so much but sacrificed it all for the benefit of other people." In 2006 he visited the 488:
When Tyson got the face tattoo, he agreed in writing that all drawings, artwork, and photographs of it belonged to Whitmill's Paradox-Studio of Dermagraphics, an uncommon step in the tattoo industry. In
3226: 57:, was designed and inked by S. Victor Whitmill in 2003. Tyson associates it with the Māori being warriors and has called it his "warrior tattoo", a name that has also been used in the news media. 2316:
Carmen, Rachael A.; Guitar, Amanda E.; Dillon, Haley M. (June 2012). "Ultimate Answers to Proximate Questions: The Evolutionary Motivations Behind Tattoos and Body Piercings in Popular Culture".
3036: 192:. Tyson was moved by the book and respected Ashe's ability to be nonconfrontational and admired his political views and his success as a black athlete in a white-dominated world. Tyson got 311:. Tyson had originally wanted hearts (which he "just thought ... were cool"), but, according to Tyson, Whitmill refused and worked for a few days on a new design. Whitmill proposed a 3570: 4271: 2737: 415:, in which it is prominent on Tyson, who appears as a fictionalized version of himself. The tattoo has become strongly associated with Tyson and has made his persona more distinctive. 579: 87: 978:. "Of his prison belongings, the only things that returned home to Ohio with him were more than 20 banana boxes full of booksā€”Voltaire, Maya Angelou, Machiavelli, Alexandre Dumas." 3063: 3710: 3699: 349:
Etienne in under a minute.) The workā€”which Tyson and others have referred to as his "warrior tattoo"ā€”was also met with criticism from the outset by Māori activists who saw it as
341:
would later say was a contributing factor to the fight being rescheduled by a week. Some questioned Tyson's physical and mental fitness to fight. Experts including dermatologist
2898: 739:
Tyson also has a tattoo of a tiger on his right forearm, a portrait of his ex-wife Monica Turner on his left, and a portrait of his late daughter Exodus on his left breast. The
200:
views the Mao and Ashe tattoos as together "symboliz both newfound self-control and his revision of black cool", with Mao representing strength and authority. Clifton Brown in
2798: 2027:"Even without relying on the parody/satire distinction, an analysis of the fair use factors weighs against finding that Warner Bros.' use of the tattoo is fair use" (p.  745:
in May 1997 described the tiger and Turner tattoos as new at that time; however, the Turner tattoo dates to August 1995 at the latest. The tattoo of Exodus was inked in 2023.
2447: 992:. " newfound appetite for reading literature. Diverse literature too: from the works of Tolstoy to that of Mao Zedong, the latter the inspiration for a new tattoo" (p.  763:, Tyson says, "When I was in prison, I was so angry at society. I put a tattoo of Mao on me. I put a tattoo of Che on me. Because I just had no faith in our government." In 3729: 3663: 3600: 2835: 3639: 2918: 2999: 3383: 2949: 196:
of both men on his biceps: A portrait of Mao, captioned with "Mao" in all-caps, on the left; a portrait of Ashe beneath the words "Days of Grace" on the right.
3212: 2369: 4010: 3310: 3196: 4276: 3158: 2233: 632: 2871: 1119: 98:
but affirming that tattoos are copyrightable, Whitmill and Warner Bros. settled for undisclosed terms, without disruption to the release of the film.
60:
Tyson's face tattoo quickly proved iconic and has become strongly associated with him. Its Māori influence has been controversial, spurring claims of
2663:
Zhitny, Vladislav Pavlovich; Iftekhar, Noama; Sombilon, Elizabeth Viernes (2021). "History, Folklore, and Current Significance of Facial Tattooing".
405:, writes that the tattoo "has been described as one of the most distinctive tattoos in North America". Its stature has increased over time, aided by 217:
to reflect his anger at society and the government while in prison. The Guevara tattoo, located on the left side of Tyson's abdomen, is derived from
3127: 4083: 3498: 3017: 3275: 3560: 4228: 1365:'We sat down and spoke and he didn't really want to fight and he wasn't prepared to and that was one of the reasons he got the tattoo. ... 2718: 3773: 2595: 779:
article describes the Guevara tattoo as new at that time, but says the same about the tiger tattoo, which was inked no later than May 1997.
638: 382:
posit that Tyson's face tattoo may be an example of "body ornamentation as a form of intimidation". Charlie Connell and Edmund Sullivan in
2767: 253: 3337: 1473: 1469: 1273:
is a privilege reserved for respected cultural insiders, and it represents and embodies the wearer's sacred genealogy and social status."
4326: 3906: 3053: 2604: 1659: 1632: 942: 938: 398: 3707: 3696: 1605: 1586: 2888: 2327: 652: 547: 539: 281: 269: 65: 3451: 660:, as he had only registered the copyright after the alleged infringement began and could thus only collect on compensatory damages. 345:
expressed concerns about Tyson boxing while the tattoo healed; Etienne said that he would not go after the tattoo. (Tyson ultimately
3876: 2784: 2515: 2360: 2214: 2180: 2146: 2608: 162: 150: 2424: 3901: 3886: 3089: 2478: 2259: 626: 3721: 3659: 3586: 2816: 2624:
Tan, Leon (May 2013). "Intellectual Property Law and the Globalization of Indigenous Cultural Expressions: Māori Tattoo and the
4316: 3946: 3635: 2279: 2249: 2028: 2021: 2014: 1983: 1963: 1939: 1923: 1745: 1721: 1520: 298: 3871: 3415: 1835: 1559: 719: 712:
saw no Māori elements at all. The perspective of those like Te Awekotuku highlights the conflict between Māori conception of
234: 1621: 120: 1690: 1648: 1575: 1551: 4076: 4055: 3951: 3921: 3911: 3891: 3881: 3856: 3841: 3816: 3806: 3801: 2980: 3420: 3961: 3956: 3936: 3931: 3861: 3851: 2713: 2630: 2318: 668:
Many Māori took issue with Whitmill suing for copyright infringement when the work was, in their view, appropriative of
437: 378: 3941: 3926: 3916: 3896: 3866: 3831: 3826: 2469: 307: 3373: 600:
tattoo itself and the design itself can be copyrighted, and I think it's entirely consistent with the copyright law.
2352: 578:, participating an expert witness for Warner Bros., argued that treating tattoos as copyrightable would violate the 4306: 4238: 4221: 3846: 3821: 3811: 3796: 2499: 238: 171: 3292: 305:(which would be his 50th and last victory), having previously suggested that he would get a face tattoo if he won 4257: 4124: 4065: 3836: 3565: 3355: 3182: 2293: 2206: 618: 337:
The tattoo drew significant attention before the fight. Tyson took time off of training to get it, which trainer
3144: 4031: 3966: 3766: 2893: 2398: 2268: 690: 90:ā€”which prohibits slaveryā€”to give Whitmill copyright over part of Tyson's body. After initial comments by Judge 2852: 506:) gets a face tattoo almost identical to Tyson's. After seeing a poster depicting the tattooed Stu, Whitmill 4321: 4070: 2198: 656:
Ultimately, Bradley writes that, even if a fair use defense failed, Whitmill would not have won significant
643: 82:
responded with a number of defenses, including that tattoos are not copyrightable; supporting them, scholar
3524: 3221: 2272: 2242: 680: 507: 350: 188: 61: 3624: 3109: 546:
and thus not copyrightable. The question of a tattoo's copyrightability had never been determined by the
465: 4284: 4214: 4096: 3360: 3302: 3252: 3119: 3028: 2991: 2959: 2863: 2827: 2729: 2665: 2439: 1670: 1668: 3488: 3265: 4265: 4140: 4024: 3153: 1212:'If I win the title, I might tattoo my face', said. / I think he was joking, but I'm not sure." 1030:, p. 59. Early says that Ashe was, according to Tyson, "not a man would have liked personally". 675: 498: 74: 4311: 3759: 2954: 2551: 2393: 2172: 312: 223: 131: 554:
included that Tyson, by allowing them to use his likeness and not objecting to the plot device in
3590:: A Report into Claims Concerning New Zealand Law and Policy Affecting Māori Culture and Identity 3191: 3023: 2986: 2927: 2822: 2724: 2694: 2651: 2521: 2494:
Hadley, Marie (April 17, 2019). "Mike Tyson Tattoo". In Op den Kamp, Claudy; Hunter, Dan (eds.).
2410: 2353:"Creative Expression and the Human Canvas: An Examination of Tattoos as a Copyrightable Art Form" 2339: 2138: 591: 551: 480: 206:
describes the Ashe tattoo as "a contradiction" with Tyson's "fits of rage". Early and biographer
202: 91: 989: 2753: 993: 985: 210:
cast the two bicep tattoos as an unusual combination of, in Hoffer's words, "alternate icons".
4090: 4038: 3990: 3982: 3596: 3519: 3327: 3114: 2686: 2674: 2570: 2566: 2557: 2533: 2529: 2511: 2210: 2176: 2142: 1103: 1051: 759: 741: 582:
as a badge of slavery; Nimmer's declaration was then excluded because it was a legal opinion.
360: 229: 3353:
Wellington, Elizabeth (February 22, 2003). "Tyson's Tattoo a Rite of Passageā€”For the Māori".
1099: 1047: 1043: 975: 898: 4158: 3446: 3406: 3332: 3084: 3016: 2979: 2815: 2763: 2717: 2678: 2643: 2639: 2503: 2402: 2331: 2302: 776: 384: 324: 302: 46: 4017: 3714: 3703: 3493: 3441: 3378: 3058: 2858: 2186: 2152: 1822:
case failed to provide a written precedent in support of the copyrightability of tattoos."
642:
agrees that there was an implied license for Tyson to appear in various media and invokes
559: 390: 364: 342: 397:
Mitchell Sunderland ranks it as one of the two things Tyson is best known for, alongside
2590: 4184: 4120: 3245:(February 19, 2003). "Tyson's Actions Spark Debate: Is He Fit to Get in Ring or Not?". 2164: 2130: 768: 535: 207: 193: 26: 3079: 2464: 4300: 4188: 4176: 4132: 3514: 2698: 2655: 2525: 218: 136: 1994: 1992: 4251: 4180: 4162: 3683: 3105: 2388: 2343: 617:, Perry's comments were the first time that a government official commented on the 575: 527: 411: 197: 83: 79: 69: 775:) was inked in prison, but makes no mention of the Guevara tattoo. A January 1999 689:
argument could have formed the basis for a defense that the tattoo fell below the
685: 571: 174:, Tyson read a large number of books, including works by Chinese communist leader 101:
The legal action renewed claims of cultural appropriation but also saw some Māori
3364: 2831: 2539: 2443: 543: 4192: 4136: 4128: 3467: 3306: 3256: 3178: 3123: 2963: 2867: 2733: 2430: 338: 290: 214: 183: 126: 42: 34: 30: 3032: 2995: 3782: 3556: 3540: 3410: 3242: 2914: 2581: 2507: 2307: 2288: 709: 318: 175: 95: 52: 38: 22: 2647: 2465:"Copyrighting Tattoos: Artist vs. Client in the Battle of the (Waiver) Forms" 3548: 3468:"USA: Boxingā€”Mike Tyson and Clifford Etienne Weigh in for Heavyweight Fight" 3297: 3270: 3247: 614: 294: 241:
and said that he "felt really insignificant" in the presence of Mao's body.
179: 3544: 2690: 2231:
Bloom, Craig P. (2013). "Hangover Effect: May I See Your Tattoo, Please?".
2156: 2257:
Bradley, Timothy C. (Fall 2011). "The Copyright Implications of Tattoos".
2190: 771:
affirms that the Mao tattoo (as well as the Ashe tattoo, not mentioned in
570:
because it juxtaposed Tyson as "the epitome of male aggression" with the "
4154: 3628: 563: 503: 346: 2203:
The Soul of Creativity: Forging a Moral Rights Law for the United States
3471: 3432: 2793: 2414: 657: 2682: 3741: 3691: 3675: 3651: 2335: 567: 517: 2406: 1484: 1482: 718:ā€”which reflect a person's genealogyā€”as collective property and the 3266:"Mike Tyson Mao Tattoo: What Does It Mean and Why Did He Get It?" 1543: 1541: 2758: 4210: 4206: 4161:; co-trainers: Aaron Snowell, Jay Bright and Stacey McKinley ā†’ 3755: 2289:"The Efficacy of the Virtual: From Che as Sign to Che as Agent" 788:
Tyson often refers to Whitmill as "Victor Paradox" or similar.
3170: 1409: 1407: 630:
finds Warner Bros.' useful article argument meritless; in the
3751: 367:
or large non-Māori companies from wearing and exploiting the
3018:"With Luster Faded, Tyson Places Career On the Line Tonight" 1789: 448:
S. Victor Whitmill v. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.
3054:"The Controversial Reason Behind Mike Tyson's Face Tattoo" 2552:"The Challenges 'Facing' Copyright Protection for Tattoos" 2169:
A Savage Business: The Comeback and Comedown of Mike Tyson
802:
is the style of tattoo; the individual tattoos are called
1220: 1218: 878: 876: 3440:
Connell, Charlie; Sullivan, Edmund (November 15, 2022).
1910:, Ā§ "What rights are covered by tattoo copyright?". 1326: 1324: 1322: 1281: 1279: 2889:"Mike Tyson Tells His Tales of Redemption in Hong Kong" 2754:"Tyson Displays Old Power in First-round KO of Etienne" 388:
describe it as having become "instantly iconic", while
363:
called for "a law that would prevent a Mike Tyson or a
1252: 580:
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
327:
tattoo style. The design is not based on any specific
233:, Tyson brags that the tattoo predated the widespread 88:
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
3620:
S. Victor Whitmill v. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.
2425:"Tattoo Artists Are Asserting Their Copyright Claims" 1701: 1699: 650:
than parody and thus not protected by fair use under
213:
Tyson chose tattoos of Mao and Marxist revolutionary
25:
has four tattoos of note. Threeā€”at least two of them
3636:"Complaint Verified for Injunctive and Other Relief" 953: 951: 702:
artists differed, seeing it not as appropriative of
4170: 4148: 4114: 4105: 4048: 4002: 3975: 3789: 476: 471: 461: 453: 443: 433: 428: 72:for using the design on the character Stu Price in 2851: 2591:"The Enforcement Challenges for Tattoo Copyrights" 2550: 2423: 1598: 1579: 1488: 3545:"I had one of the best days of my life yesterday" 1465: 29:ā€”are portraits of men he respects: tennis player 2496:A History of Intellectual Property in 50 Objects 510:for the tattoo and then on April 28, 2011 filed 403:A History of Intellectual Property in 50 Objects 1652: 1625: 1413: 1240: 1189: 1143: 1007: 562:, and that their use of the tattoo constituted 708:but rather a hybrid of several tattoo styles; 4222: 4195:; co-trainers: Stacey McKinley and Jay Bright 3767: 3411:"Mike Tyson: The Real Story Behind My Tattoo" 8: 4011:Fallen Champ: The Untold Story of Mike Tyson 3561:"Engrossing Portrait, Not Entirely Credible" 2234:Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal 633:Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal 1268: 803: 797: 713: 703: 697: 669: 513:Whitmill v. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. 429:Whitmill v. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. 368: 354: 328: 316: 170:From 1992 to 1995, while in prison for the 102: 50: 4229: 4215: 4207: 4111: 3774: 3760: 3752: 3487:Sunderland, Mitchell (November 22, 2013). 1382: 1224: 1201: 867: 843: 425: 399:biting off part of Evander Holyfield's ear 252: 119: 2919:"Citing Public Interest, Judge Rules for 2719:"Translating Tyson Raises More Questions" 2306: 2065: 2046: 1342: 1267:, p. 401. "In Māori culture, facial 1236: 1166: 258:Tyson's face tattoo, photographed in 2013 3722:"Warner Bros.' Memorandum in Opposition 3080:"Mike Tyson's Planning to Tattoo It All" 1882:, Ā§ "Copyrightability of tattoos"; 1851: 1785: 1686: 1644: 1617: 1571: 1547: 1437: 1205: 1131: 981: 922: 910: 839: 753: 751: 359:artist Mark Kopua in a statement to the 3724:to Plaintiff's Proposed Scheduling Plan 2770:from the original on September 15, 2012 1998: 1978:, Ā§ "Warner Brothers' liability"; 1975: 1907: 1895: 1879: 1847: 1803: 1677:, Ā§ "Copyrightability of tattoos". 1674: 1532: 1504: 1358: 1158: 825: 732: 293:from artist S. Victor Whitmill of 3489:"Mike Tyson Is a Living Greek Tragedy" 3454:from the original on February 28, 2023 3423:from the original on February 28, 2023 3372:Williams, Richard (January 13, 1999). 3278:from the original on February 26, 2023 3092:from the original on February 26, 2023 2375:from the original on December 25, 2022 2108: 2092: 1831: 1749: 1705: 1555: 1449: 1398: 1394: 1378: 1330: 1309: 1285: 1264: 1178: 1162: 1115: 1095: 1039: 971: 934: 894: 882: 855: 627:Entertainment & Sports Lawyer 613:While the outcome of the case was not 248: 115: 3326:Schuyler, Ed Jr. (January 14, 1999). 3293:"Tyson Shows Good-guy Side with Kids" 3110:"Tyson Looks to Be in Fighting Shape" 2080: 1943: 1883: 1867: 1855: 1773: 1182: 1091: 1079: 1067: 1055: 1027: 957: 832: 502:, the character Stu Price (played by 7: 2887:Choi, Christy (September 13, 2012). 2817:"Tyson Enters the Fight of His Life" 2596:Journal of Intellectual Property Law 2287:Cambre, Carolina (October 1, 2012). 2010: 1979: 1959: 1955: 1935: 1919: 1815: 1761: 1741: 1717: 1516: 1445: 1297: 1253:Zhitny, Iftekhar & Sombilon 2021 639:Journal of Intellectual Property Law 585: 227:photograph. In the 2008 documentary 18:Tattoos of the American former boxer 3732:from the original on March 24, 2023 3606:from the original on March 25, 2023 3501:from the original on March 23, 2023 3450:(Profile). Photos by Mark Clennon. 3340:from the original on March 23, 2023 3313:from the original on March 15, 2022 3130:from the original on March 23, 2023 2981:"Tattooed Tyson At Center Of Storm" 2948:Gildea, William (August 17, 1995). 2935:from the original on March 24, 2023 2838:from the original on March 23, 2023 2611:from the original on March 24, 2023 2605:University of Georgia School of Law 2463:Grassi, Brayndi (January 1, 2016). 2450:from the original on March 23, 2023 2391:(1996). "Mike's Brilliant Career". 2104: 2042: 1500: 1461: 1441: 1313: 678:, an expert on Māori tattoos, told 182:sent Tyson a copy of tennis player 112:Portraits of Ashe, Guevara, and Mao 4143:(1982ā€“1988); cutman: Matt Baranski 3666:from the original on March 2, 2023 3642:from the original on March 1, 2023 3573:from the original on March 2, 2023 3386:from the original on March 2, 2023 3264:Roche, Calum (November 29, 2020). 3229:from the original on March 1, 2023 3199:from the original on March 1, 2023 3161:from the original on March 2, 2023 3066:from the original on March 2, 2023 3039:from the original on March 1, 2023 3002:from the original on March 1, 2023 2950:"Tyson Talks on Life, Love, Islam" 2901:from the original on March 2, 2023 2874:from the original on March 2, 2023 2801:from the original on March 1, 2023 2783:Belloni, Matthew (June 21, 2011). 2740:from the original on March 2, 2023 2481:from the original on March 1, 2023 2328:American Psychological Association 1818:, p. 142. "As a result , the 1724:, quoting counsel to Warner Bros. 1425: 1354: 653:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. 548:Supreme Court of the United States 235:commodification of Guevara's image 14: 3015:Glier, Ray (February 22, 2003b). 2978:Glier, Ray (February 20, 2003a). 2361:University of Illinois Law Review 2260:Entertainment & Sports Lawyer 3717:(pp. 15ā€“24, Ā¶Ā¶ 52ā€“72). 3143:Labreque, Jeff (June 10, 2011). 3052:Hamdani, Adam (April 10, 2020). 2589:King, Yolanda M. (August 2014). 2538: 1631:, Additional Defenses (pp.  1489:Carmen, Guitar & Dillon 2012 720:Anglo-American view of copyright 376:Rachael A. Carmen et al. in the 276: 264: 157: 145: 3706:(pp. 1ā€“14, Ā¶Ā¶ 1ā€“51); 2814:Brown, Clifton (June 8, 2005). 129:is derived from the photograph 108:resolved in the United States. 37:, and Chinese communist leader 3660:"Verified Answer to Complaint" 3416:In Depth with Graham Bensinger 3291:Saraceno, Jon (June 6, 2002). 2422:Etter, Lauren (January 2014). 1658:, Additional Defenses, Ā¶  1: 4077:I Think I Can Beat Mike Tyson 3470:(Interview and raw footage). 3145:"Warner Bros. Plans to Alter 2631:Theory, Culture & Society 684:that "t is astounding that a 2853:"Chairman Mao Humbles Tyson" 2626:Whitmill versus Warner Bros. 2319:Review of General Psychology 2024:, second brackets original). 586:Perry's comments; settlement 438:Eastern District of Missouri 379:Review of General Psychology 86:argued that it violated the 64:. In 2011, Whitmill filed a 3688:Declaration of David Nimmer 2470:Mitchell Hamline Law Review 2351:Cummings, David M. (2013). 2294:Public Journal of Semiotics 2135:Tyson: Nurture of the Beast 1958:, p. 159 n. 184; 1414:Connell & Sullivan 2022 1241:Connell & Sullivan 2022 1190:Connell & Sullivan 2022 1008:Connell & Sullivan 2022 808:(both singular and plural). 767:(1998), Tyson's biographer 619:copyrightability of tattoos 308:Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson 282:Tyson looking in the mirror 4343: 4327:The Hangover (film series) 4149:mid-career (King's stable) 3225:. Auckland. May 24, 2011. 2500:Cambridge University Press 239:Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 172:rape of Desiree Washington 21:The American former boxer 4246: 3566:The Philadelphia Inquirer 3356:The Philadelphia Inquirer 2549:King, Yolanda M. (2013). 2508:10.1017/9781108325806.050 2308:10.37693/pjos.2012.4.8839 2207:Stanford University Press 605:under undisclosed terms. 457:June 22, 2011 (dismissed) 297:, Nevada, shortly before 275: 263: 251: 156: 144: 118: 4115:initial (D'Amato stable) 4091:Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!! 4032:Mike Tyson: The Knockout 3482:– via Screenocean. 2894:South China Morning Post 2648:10.1177/0263276412474328 2399:Indiana University Press 2269:American Bar Association 2199:Kwall, Roberta Rosenthal 691:threshold of originality 595:as "just silly", saying: 270:Whitmill tattooing Tyson 151:Ashe and Guevara tattoos 33:, Marxist revolutionary 3713:March 24, 2023, at the 3702:March 24, 2023, at the 3400:Interviews and profiles 3328:"Tyson, Botha Weigh In" 2789:Tattoo Lawsuit Settled" 2722:. Sports of The Times. 2052:. Ellipses original to 1793:memo in opposition 2011 644:Roberta Rosenthal Kwall 590:On May 24, 2011, Judge 4317:Cultural appropriation 3907:Holyfield vs. Tyson II 3525:Sony Pictures Classics 3374:"Tyson Does Las Vegas" 3222:The New Zealand Herald 3217:Draws Fire from Māori" 3183:"Judge OKs Release of 2766:. February 23, 2003 . 2137:. Cambridge, England: 2045:, p. 66, quoting 1466:Waitangi Tribunal 2011 1464:, p. 66, quoting 1269: 868:Bissi & Tyson 2023 844:Bissi & Tyson 2023 804: 798: 714: 704: 698: 681:The New Zealand Herald 670: 624:Timothy C. Bradley in 602: 508:registered a copyright 369: 355: 351:cultural appropriation 329: 317: 103: 62:cultural appropriation 51: 4285:The Hangover Part III 4097:Iron Mike Productions 3952:Tyson vs. D. Williams 3852:Tyson vs. C. Williams 2716:(February 24, 2003). 1898:, Ā§ "Ownership". 597: 4266:The Hangover Part II 4025:Mike Tyson Mysteries 3877:Tyson vs. Ruddock II 3625: No. 4:11-CV-752 3543:(December 6, 2023). 3523:(Documentary film). 3154:Entertainment Weekly 2502:. pp. 400ā€“407. 2173:Simon & Schuster 1452:, pp. 401, 407. 1018:" Brackets original. 676:Ngahuia Te Awekotuku 558:, had given them an 556:The Hangover Part II 499:The Hangover Part II 420:The Hangover Part II 409:and the 2009 comedy 186:'s deathbed memoir, 75:The Hangover Part II 3902:Tyson vs. Holyfield 3517:(director) (2008). 3474:. February 25, 2003 3419:(Video interview). 2955:The Washington Post 2095:, pp. 402ā€“403. 2001:, Ā§ "Damages". 1886:, pp. 447ā€“448. 1208:. From the latter: 609:Impact and analysis 401:. Marie Hadley, in 224:Guerrillero Heroico 132:Guerrillero Heroico 4056:In popular culture 3927:Tyson vs. Savarese 3892:Bruno vs. Tyson II 3882:Tyson vs. McNeeley 3638:. April 28, 2011. 3442:"The Tao of Tyson" 3088:. April 20, 2020. 3024:The New York Times 2987:The New York Times 2928:The New York Times 2823:The New York Times 2725:The New York Times 2107:, pp. 66ā€“67; 1361:, quoting Fenech: 592:Catherine D. Perry 552:in the alternative 481:Catherine D. Perry 299:Tyson's 2003 fight 203:The New York Times 125:Tyson's tattoo of 92:Catherine D. Perry 45:influenced by the 4307:Tattooing and law 4294: 4293: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4199: 3957:Tyson vs. McBride 3947:Tyson vs. Etienne 3937:Tyson vs. Nielsen 3922:Tyson vs. Francis 3872:Tyson vs. Ruddock 3867:Tyson vs. Stewart 3862:Tyson vs. Tillman 3857:Tyson vs. Douglas 3807:Berbick vs. Tyson 3802:Tyson vs. Frazier 3597:Waitangi Tribunal 3588:Ko Aotearoa Tēnei 3409:(March 3, 2016). 3407:Bensinger, Graham 3149:Tattoo for Video" 3115:Los Angeles Times 2925:. Media Decoder. 2862:. April 4, 2006. 2683:10.1159/000505647 2558:Oregon Law Review 2171:. New York City: 1535:, Ā§ Damages. 1010:, quoting Tyson: 765:A Savage Business 742:Los Angeles Times 574:" Price. Scholar 486: 485: 361:Waitangi Tribunal 287: 286: 168: 167: 4334: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4208: 4159:Richie Giachetti 4112: 4084:Tyson vs Douglas 3932:Tyson vs. Golota 3917:Tyson vs. Norris 3897:Seldon vs. Tyson 3887:Tyson vs. Mathis 3842:Tyson vs. Spinks 3832:Tyson vs. Holmes 3822:Tyson vs. Tucker 3817:Tyson vs. Thomas 3776: 3769: 3762: 3753: 3745: 3739: 3737: 3728:. June 6, 2011. 3695: 3686:(May 20, 2011). 3679: 3673: 3671: 3662:. May 20, 2011. 3655: 3649: 3647: 3622: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3605: 3594: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3552: 3539:@noahbissi and @ 3528: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3368: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3333:Associated Press 3322: 3320: 3318: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3260: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3181:(May 24, 2011). 3174: 3168: 3166: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3108:(May 24, 1997). 3101: 3099: 3097: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3020: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2983: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2917:(May 24, 2011). 2910: 2908: 2906: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2855: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2819: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2764:Associated Press 2749: 2747: 2745: 2721: 2702: 2659: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2585: 2579: 2577: 2554: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2427: 2418: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2374: 2357: 2347: 2336:10.1037/a0027908 2312: 2310: 2283: 2253: 2225:Academic sources 2220: 2194: 2160: 2112: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2063: 2057: 2040: 2034: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1987: 1973: 1967: 1953: 1947: 1933: 1927: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1845: 1839: 1829: 1823: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1739: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1694: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1663: 1642: 1636: 1615: 1609: 1596: 1590: 1569: 1563: 1545: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1514: 1508: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1477: 1459: 1453: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1402: 1392: 1386: 1376: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1317: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1274: 1272: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1213: 1211: 1199: 1193: 1176: 1170: 1156: 1150: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1113: 1107: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1005: 999: 967: 961: 955: 946: 932: 926: 920: 914: 908: 902: 892: 886: 880: 871: 865: 859: 853: 847: 830: 809: 807: 801: 795: 789: 786: 780: 777:Associated Press 755: 746: 737: 717: 707: 701: 673: 525: 495: 472:Court membership 426: 396: 372: 358: 332: 322: 303:Clifford Etienne 280: 279: 268: 267: 256: 249: 161: 160: 149: 148: 123: 116: 106: 56: 41:. The fourth, a 4342: 4341: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4242: 4235: 4205: 4196: 4166: 4144: 4123:; co-managers: 4107: 4101: 4044: 4018:Taking On Tyson 3998: 3971: 3962:Tyson vs. Jones 3942:Lewis vs. Tyson 3912:Tyson vs. Botha 3847:Tyson vs. Bruno 3837:Tyson vs. Tubbs 3827:Tyson vs. Biggs 3812:Tyson vs. Smith 3797:Tyson vs. Green 3785: 3780: 3750: 3735: 3733: 3720: 3715:Wayback Machine 3704:Wayback Machine 3682: 3669: 3667: 3658: 3645: 3643: 3634: 3618: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3592: 3585: 3576: 3574: 3569:(Film review). 3559:(May 7, 2009). 3555: 3538: 3535: 3513: 3504: 3502: 3486: 3477: 3475: 3466: 3457: 3455: 3439: 3426: 3424: 3405: 3402: 3389: 3387: 3379:The Independent 3371: 3352: 3343: 3341: 3325: 3316: 3314: 3290: 3281: 3279: 3263: 3241: 3232: 3230: 3211: 3202: 3200: 3177: 3164: 3162: 3142: 3133: 3131: 3104: 3095: 3093: 3078: 3069: 3067: 3059:The Independent 3051: 3042: 3040: 3014: 3005: 3003: 2977: 2968: 2966: 2947: 2938: 2936: 2913: 2904: 2902: 2886: 2877: 2875: 2859:Chicago Tribune 2850: 2841: 2839: 2813: 2804: 2802: 2782: 2773: 2771: 2752: 2743: 2741: 2712: 2709: 2662: 2623: 2614: 2612: 2588: 2575: 2573: 2548: 2537: 2518: 2493: 2484: 2482: 2462: 2453: 2451: 2421: 2407:10.2307/2935271 2387: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2355: 2350: 2315: 2286: 2256: 2230: 2227: 2217: 2197: 2183: 2165:Hoffer, Richard 2163: 2149: 2131:Cashmore, Ellis 2129: 2126: 2120: 2115: 2103: 2099: 2091: 2087: 2079: 2075: 2064: 2060: 2041: 2037: 2009: 2005: 1997: 1990: 1974: 1970: 1954: 1950: 1934: 1930: 1918: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1894: 1890: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1862: 1846: 1842: 1830: 1826: 1814: 1810: 1802: 1798: 1784: 1780: 1772: 1768: 1760: 1756: 1740: 1736: 1729: 1725: 1716: 1712: 1704: 1697: 1685: 1681: 1673: 1666: 1643: 1639: 1616: 1612: 1597: 1593: 1570: 1566: 1546: 1539: 1531: 1527: 1515: 1511: 1507:, Introduction. 1499: 1495: 1487: 1480: 1460: 1456: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1405: 1393: 1389: 1383:Wellington 2003 1377: 1373: 1366: 1362: 1353: 1349: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1320: 1308: 1304: 1296: 1292: 1284: 1277: 1263: 1259: 1251: 1247: 1235: 1231: 1225:Sunderland 2013 1223: 1216: 1209: 1202:Wellington 2003 1200: 1196: 1177: 1173: 1157: 1153: 1145:Chicago Tribune 1142: 1138: 1130: 1126: 1114: 1110: 1090: 1086: 1078: 1074: 1066: 1062: 1038: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1002: 968: 964: 956: 949: 933: 929: 921: 917: 909: 905: 893: 889: 881: 874: 866: 862: 854: 850: 831: 827: 823: 818: 813: 812: 796: 792: 787: 783: 756: 749: 738: 734: 729: 666: 611: 588: 560:implied license 523: 493: 424: 394: 365:Robbie Williams 343:Robert A. Weiss 277: 265: 259: 247: 158: 146: 140: 114: 19: 12: 11: 5: 4340: 4338: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4322:Tattoo designs 4319: 4314: 4309: 4299: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4277:copyright suit 4274: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4211: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4185:Ronnie Shields 4174: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4139:(1980ā€“1982) ā†’ 4135:(1978ā€“1980) ā†’ 4118: 4116: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3988: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3967:Paul vs. Tyson 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3756: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3718: 3680: 3656: 3616: 3583: 3553: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3511: 3484: 3464: 3437: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3369: 3350: 3323: 3288: 3261: 3239: 3209: 3175: 3140: 3102: 3076: 3049: 3012: 2975: 2945: 2911: 2884: 2848: 2811: 2780: 2750: 2714:Anderson, Dave 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2660: 2621: 2586: 2565:(1): 129ā€“162. 2546: 2516: 2491: 2460: 2419: 2385: 2348: 2313: 2284: 2254: 2241:(2): 435ā€“471. 2226: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2215: 2195: 2181: 2161: 2147: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2111:, p. 403. 2097: 2085: 2083:, p. 438. 2073: 2058: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2029:61 n. 189 2025: 2003: 1988: 1968: 1948: 1946:, p. 107. 1928: 1912: 1900: 1888: 1872: 1870:, p. 447. 1860: 1840: 1824: 1808: 1796: 1778: 1766: 1764:, p. 130. 1754: 1734: 1710: 1695: 1679: 1664: 1637: 1610: 1602:complaint 2011 1591: 1583:complaint 2011 1564: 1537: 1525: 1509: 1503:, p. 64; 1493: 1491:, p. 141. 1478: 1474:101 n. 12 1454: 1430: 1418: 1403: 1387: 1371: 1347: 1343:Bensinger 2016 1335: 1333:, p. 401. 1318: 1302: 1300:, p. 140. 1290: 1288:, p. 402. 1275: 1257: 1245: 1237:Bensinger 2016 1229: 1214: 1194: 1171: 1167:Bensinger 2016 1151: 1136: 1124: 1108: 1094:, p. 59; 1084: 1072: 1060: 1032: 1020: 1000: 998: 997: 979: 962: 947: 927: 915: 903: 887: 872: 860: 848: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 811: 810: 790: 781: 769:Richard Hoffer 747: 731: 730: 728: 725: 665: 664:Māori response 662: 610: 607: 587: 584: 540:17 U.S.C. 536:useful article 484: 483: 478: 474: 473: 469: 468: 463: 459: 458: 455: 451: 450: 445: 444:Full case name 441: 440: 435: 431: 430: 423: 422:copyright suit 417: 289:Tyson got his 285: 284: 273: 272: 261: 260: 257: 246: 243: 208:Richard Hoffer 194:prison tattoos 166: 165: 154: 153: 142: 141: 124: 113: 110: 66:copyright suit 27:prison tattoos 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4339: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4232: 4227: 4225: 4220: 4218: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4194: 4190: 4189:Freddie Roach 4186: 4182: 4178: 4177:Shelly Finkel 4173: 4169: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4133:Bobby Stewart 4130: 4126: 4122: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3765: 3763: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3743: 3731: 3727: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3684:Nimmer, David 3681: 3677: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3621: 3617: 3602: 3598: 3591: 3589: 3584: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3537: 3536: 3533:Other sources 3532: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3515:Toback, James 3512: 3500: 3497:(Interview). 3496: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3422: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3351: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3240: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3216: 3210: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3141: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3107: 3106:Kawakami, Tim 3103: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3019: 3013: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2916: 2912: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2854: 2849: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2788: 2781: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2707:News coverage 2706: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2517:9781108325806 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2389:Early, Gerald 2386: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2301:(1): 83ā€“107. 2300: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2216:9780804773416 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2182:9780684809083 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2148:9780745630700 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1852:Cummings 2013 1849: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1787: 1786:Labreque 2011 1782: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1735: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1687:Cummings 2013 1683: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1645:Cummings 2013 1641: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1623: 1619: 1618:Cummings 2013 1614: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1572:Cummings 2013 1568: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548:Cummings 2013 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438:Anderson 2003 1434: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1372: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1316:, p. 64. 1315: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1255:, p. 79. 1254: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1207: 1206:Saraceno 2002 1203: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1132:Williams 1999 1128: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1070:, p. 59. 1069: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1009: 1004: 1001: 995: 991: 987: 983: 982:Cashmore 2005 980: 977: 973: 970: 969: 966: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 931: 928: 924: 923:Kawakami 1997 919: 916: 912: 911:Schuyler 1999 907: 904: 900: 896: 891: 888: 884: 879: 877: 873: 869: 864: 861: 857: 852: 849: 845: 841: 840:Kawakami 1997 837: 835: 829: 826: 820: 815: 806: 800: 794: 791: 785: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 761: 754: 752: 748: 744: 743: 736: 733: 726: 724: 721: 716: 711: 706: 700: 694: 692: 687: 683: 682: 677: 672: 663: 661: 659: 655: 654: 647: 645: 641: 640: 635: 634: 629: 628: 622: 620: 616: 608: 606: 601: 596: 593: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 531: 529: 526:distributor, 522: 519: 516:, seeking to 515: 514: 509: 505: 501: 500: 496:2011 sequel, 492: 482: 479: 477:Judge sitting 475: 470: 467: 466:4:2011cv00752 464: 460: 456: 452: 449: 446: 442: 439: 436: 432: 427: 421: 418: 416: 414: 413: 408: 404: 400: 393: 392: 387: 386: 381: 380: 374: 371: 366: 362: 357: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 331: 326: 321: 320: 314: 313:tribal design 310: 309: 304: 300: 296: 292: 283: 274: 271: 262: 255: 250: 244: 242: 240: 236: 232: 231: 226: 225: 220: 219:Alberto Korda 216: 211: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 191: 190: 189:Days of Grace 185: 181: 177: 173: 164: 155: 152: 143: 138: 137:Alberto Korda 134: 133: 128: 122: 117: 111: 109: 105: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 63: 58: 55: 54: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 24: 16: 4283: 4264: 4252:The Hangover 4250: 4239:The Hangover 4237: 4181:Tommy Brooks 4163:Tommy Brooks 4141:Kevin Rooney 4125:Jimmy Jacobs 4089: 4060: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4009: 3991: 3983: 3740:– via 3734:. Retrieved 3723: 3690:– via 3687: 3674:– via 3668:. Retrieved 3650:– via 3644:. Retrieved 3619: 3608:. Retrieved 3587: 3575:. Retrieved 3564: 3547:– via 3518: 3503:. Retrieved 3492: 3478:February 28, 3476:. Retrieved 3458:February 28, 3456:. Retrieved 3445: 3431:– via 3427:February 28, 3425:. Retrieved 3414: 3388:. Retrieved 3377: 3354: 3342:. Retrieved 3331: 3315:. Retrieved 3296: 3282:February 26, 3280:. Retrieved 3269: 3246: 3231:. Retrieved 3220: 3214: 3201:. Retrieved 3190: 3184: 3179:McNary, Dave 3169:– via 3163:. Retrieved 3152: 3146: 3132:. Retrieved 3113: 3096:February 26, 3094:. Retrieved 3083: 3068:. Retrieved 3057: 3041:. Retrieved 3022: 3004:. Retrieved 2985: 2967:. Retrieved 2953: 2937:. Retrieved 2926: 2920: 2903:. Retrieved 2892: 2876:. Retrieved 2857: 2840:. Retrieved 2821: 2803:. Retrieved 2792: 2786: 2772:. Retrieved 2757: 2742:. Retrieved 2723: 2670: 2664: 2635: 2629: 2625: 2613:. Retrieved 2600: 2594: 2580:– via 2574:. Retrieved 2562: 2556: 2495: 2483:. Retrieved 2477:(1): 43ā€“69. 2474: 2468: 2452:. Retrieved 2435: 2429: 2392: 2377:. Retrieved 2365: 2359: 2323: 2317: 2298: 2292: 2274: 2264: 2258: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2202: 2168: 2134: 2100: 2088: 2076: 2066: 2061: 2053: 2047: 2038: 2006: 1999:Bradley 2011 1976:Bradley 2011 1971: 1951: 1931: 1915: 1908:Bradley 2011 1903: 1896:Bradley 2011 1891: 1880:Bradley 2011 1875: 1863: 1848:Bradley 2011 1843: 1827: 1819: 1811: 1804:Belloni 2011 1799: 1790: 1781: 1769: 1757: 1752:, Ā¶ 16. 1737: 1713: 1682: 1675:Bradley 2011 1653: 1640: 1626: 1613: 1599: 1594: 1580: 1567: 1533:Bradley 2011 1528: 1512: 1505:Bradley 2011 1496: 1457: 1433: 1421: 1390: 1374: 1359:Hamdani 2020 1350: 1338: 1305: 1293: 1260: 1248: 1232: 1197: 1183: 1174: 1159:Reuters 2003 1154: 1144: 1139: 1127: 1111: 1087: 1075: 1063: 1035: 1023: 1003: 965: 930: 918: 906: 890: 863: 851: 833: 828: 793: 784: 772: 764: 758: 740: 735: 695: 679: 667: 651: 648: 637: 631: 625: 623: 615:precedential 612: 603: 598: 589: 576:David Nimmer 555: 550:. Arguments 532: 528:Warner Bros. 521:The Hangover 520: 512: 511: 497: 491:The Hangover 490: 487: 447: 419: 412:The Hangover 410: 406: 402: 389: 383: 377: 375: 336: 315:inspired by 306: 288: 228: 222: 212: 201: 198:Gerald Early 187: 169: 130: 100: 84:David Nimmer 80:Warner Bros. 73: 70:Warner Bros. 59: 20: 15: 4193:Jeff Fenech 4179:; trainer: 4171:late career 4165:(1999ā€“2001) 4157:; trainer: 4137:Teddy Atlas 4131:; trainer: 4129:Bill Cayton 4121:Cus D'Amato 3557:Rea, Steven 3243:Rafael, Dan 2921:Hangover II 2915:Cohen, Noam 2666:Dermatology 2431:ABA Journal 2368:: 279ā€“318. 2330:: 134ā€“143. 2109:Hadley 2019 2093:Hadley 2019 2013:, pp.  1982:, pp.  1938:, pp.  1832:Grassi 2016 1750:Nimmer 2011 1744:, pp.  1706:McNary 2011 1656:answer 2011 1629:answer 2011 1558:, pp.  1556:Grassi 2016 1468:, pp.  1450:Hadley 2019 1399:Glier 2003b 1395:Glier 2003a 1379:Rafael 2003 1331:Hadley 2019 1310:Toback 2008 1286:Hadley 2019 1265:Hadley 2019 1179:Toback 2008 1163:Toback 2008 1116:Cambre 2012 1098:, pp.  1096:Hoffer 1998 1042:, pp.  1040:Hoffer 1998 984:, pp.  972:Hoffer 1998 935:Nimmer 2011 895:Hoffer 1998 883:Toback 2008 856:Gildea 1995 572:milquetoast 353:. In 2006, 347:knocked out 339:Jeff Fenech 291:face tattoo 245:Face tattoo 215:Che Guevara 184:Arthur Ashe 127:Che Guevara 94:denying an 43:face tattoo 35:Che Guevara 31:Arthur Ashe 4312:Mike Tyson 4301:Categories 4272:soundtrack 4258:soundtrack 4066:Peek-a-boo 4003:Television 3783:Mike Tyson 3595:(Report). 3382:. London. 3365:1896486110 3185:Hangover 2 3062:. London. 3021:. Boxing. 2984:. Boxing. 2832:2227423483 2756:. Boxing. 2582:HeinOnline 2444:1477403875 2394:Transition 2081:Bloom 2013 1962:, p.  1944:Kwall 2010 1922:, p.  1884:Bloom 2013 1868:Bloom 2013 1856:Etter 2014 1834:, p.  1774:Cohen 2011 1720:, p.  1689:, p.  1651:, quoting 1647:, p.  1620:, p.  1578:, quoting 1574:, p.  1550:, p.  1519:, p.  1118:, p.  1092:Early 1996 1080:Brown 2005 1068:Early 1996 1056:Roche 2020 1028:Early 1996 974:, p.  958:Roche 2020 937:, Ā¶Ā¶  897:, p.  816:References 710:Rangi Kipa 544:Ā§ 101 334:than one. 221:'s iconic 176:Mao Zedong 163:Mao tattoo 96:injunction 39:Mao Zedong 23:Mike Tyson 4175:manager: 4153:manager: 3610:March 25, 3549:Instagram 3541:miketyson 3505:March 23, 3344:March 23, 3317:March 23, 3307:408916425 3298:USA Today 3271:Diario AS 3257:408912383 3248:USA Today 3213:"Tyson's 3134:March 23, 3124:421131987 2969:March 23, 2964:307893517 2939:March 24, 2868:420426750 2842:March 23, 2734:432320418 2699:210883478 2677:: 79ā€“80. 2656:144418522 2642:: 61ā€“81. 2615:March 24, 2576:March 24, 2526:198060965 2454:March 27, 2401:: 46ā€“59. 2067:NZ Herald 2048:NZ Herald 2011:King 2014 1980:King 2014 1960:King 2014 1956:King 2013 1942:, citing 1936:King 2014 1920:King 2014 1816:King 2013 1788:, citing 1762:King 2013 1748:, citing 1742:King 2014 1718:King 2014 1624:, citing 1604:, Ā¶  1585:, Ā¶  1517:King 2014 1446:Choi 2012 1312:, 59:46; 1298:King 2013 1204:, citing 1165:, 59:32; 821:Citations 295:Las Vegas 180:Spike Lee 4155:Don King 4119:mentor: 3736:March 2, 3730:Archived 3711:Archived 3700:Archived 3670:March 1, 3664:Archived 3646:March 1, 3640:Archived 3629:E.D. Mo. 3601:Archived 3599:. 2011. 3577:March 2, 3571:Archived 3499:Archived 3452:Archived 3421:Archived 3390:March 2, 3384:Archived 3361:ProQuest 3338:Archived 3311:Archived 3303:ProQuest 3276:Archived 3253:ProQuest 3233:March 1, 3227:Archived 3203:March 1, 3197:Archived 3165:March 2, 3159:Archived 3147:Hangover 3128:Archived 3120:ProQuest 3090:Archived 3070:March 2, 3064:Archived 3043:March 1, 3037:Archived 3033:92692222 3029:ProQuest 3006:March 1, 3000:Archived 2996:92588446 2992:ProQuest 2960:ProQuest 2933:Archived 2905:March 2, 2899:Archived 2878:March 2, 2872:Archived 2864:ProQuest 2836:Archived 2828:ProQuest 2805:March 1, 2799:Archived 2787:Hangover 2774:March 2, 2768:Archived 2744:March 2, 2738:Archived 2730:ProQuest 2691:31972563 2609:Archived 2485:March 1, 2479:Archived 2448:Archived 2440:ProQuest 2379:March 1, 2370:Archived 2280:73342401 2250:86957114 2201:(2010). 2167:(1998). 2157:3434892M 2133:(2005). 2105:Tan 2013 2043:Tan 2013 1820:Whitmill 1791:Whitmill 1654:Whitmill 1627:Whitmill 1600:Whitmill 1581:Whitmill 1501:Tan 2013 1462:Tan 2013 1442:Rea 2009 1314:Tan 2013 1161:, 2:37; 885:, 58:51. 564:fair use 504:Ed Helms 462:Citation 68:against 4061:Tattoos 3472:Reuters 3433:YouTube 3192:Variety 2794:Reuters 2628:Case". 2571:2802292 2534:3654612 2415:2935271 2344:8078573 2191:689533M 2118:Sources 1426:AP 2003 1355:AP 2003 1345:, 0:52. 1169:, 0:22. 799:Tā moko 699:tā moko 658:damages 454:Decided 356:tā moko 319:tā moko 104:tā moko 53:tā moko 4071:Balrog 3994:(2008) 3986:(1995) 3790:Fights 3742:Justia 3708:Part 2 3697:Part 1 3692:Justia 3676:Justia 3652:Justia 3627: ( 3623:, 3363:  3305:  3255:  3122:  3031:  2994:  2962:  2866:  2830:  2732:  2697:  2689:  2675:Karger 2654:  2607:: 29. 2569:  2532:  2524:  2514:  2442:  2413:  2397:(71). 2342:  2278:  2248:  2213:  2189:  2179:  2155:  2145:  2139:Polity 2054:Herald 686:Pākehā 568:parody 542:  538:under 524:'s 518:enjoin 494:'s 395:'s 49:style 4108:Tyson 4049:Other 3992:Tyson 3984:Tyson 3976:Films 3604:(PDF) 3593:(PDF) 3520:Tyson 3447:Inked 3085:Inked 2695:S2CID 2673:(1). 2652:S2CID 2638:(3). 2603:(1). 2522:S2CID 2438:(1). 2411:JSTOR 2373:(PDF) 2356:(PDF) 2340:S2CID 2326:(2). 2273:EBSCO 2267:(3). 2243:EBSCO 2124:Books 2015:58ā€“61 1984:56ā€“57 1940:55ā€“57 1746:67ā€“68 1560:57ā€“58 1184:Inked 834:Inked 773:Tyson 760:Tyson 727:Notes 696:Some 434:Court 407:Tyson 385:Inked 325:Māori 301:with 230:Tyson 47:Māori 4127:and 4106:Team 4039:Mike 3738:2023 3672:2023 3648:2023 3612:2023 3579:2023 3507:2023 3494:Vice 3480:2023 3460:2023 3429:2023 3392:2023 3346:2023 3319:2023 3284:2023 3235:2023 3215:Moko 3205:2023 3167:2023 3136:2023 3098:2023 3072:2023 3045:2023 3008:2023 2971:2023 2941:2023 2907:2023 2880:2023 2844:2023 2807:2023 2776:2023 2759:ESPN 2746:2023 2687:PMID 2640:SAGE 2617:2023 2578:2023 2567:SSRN 2530:SSRN 2512:ISBN 2487:2023 2456:2023 2381:2023 2366:2013 2275:host 2245:host 2211:ISBN 2177:ISBN 2143:ISBN 2069:2011 2050:2011 1270:moko 1186:2020 1147:2006 836:2020 805:moko 715:moko 705:moko 671:moko 391:Vice 370:moko 330:moko 323:, a 3631:). 3171:CNN 2679:doi 2671:237 2644:doi 2504:doi 2436:100 2403:doi 2332:doi 2303:doi 1691:281 1649:281 1633:8ā€“9 1622:294 1576:280 1552:280 1104:266 1052:266 990:242 757:In 566:as 373:". 135:by 4303:: 4191:ā†’ 4187:ā†’ 4183:ā†’ 3563:. 3491:. 3444:. 3413:. 3376:. 3359:. 3336:. 3330:. 3309:. 3301:. 3295:. 3274:. 3268:. 3251:. 3219:. 3195:. 3189:. 3157:. 3151:. 3126:. 3118:. 3112:. 3082:. 3056:. 3035:. 3027:. 2998:. 2990:. 2958:. 2952:. 2931:. 2897:. 2891:. 2870:. 2856:. 2834:. 2826:. 2820:. 2797:. 2791:. 2762:. 2736:. 2728:. 2693:. 2685:. 2669:. 2650:. 2636:30 2634:. 2601:22 2599:. 2593:. 2563:92 2561:. 2555:. 2536:. 2528:. 2520:. 2510:. 2498:. 2475:42 2473:. 2467:. 2446:. 2434:. 2428:. 2409:. 2364:. 2358:. 2338:. 2324:16 2322:. 2297:. 2291:. 2271:. 2265:29 2263:. 2239:31 2237:. 2209:. 2205:. 2187:OL 2185:. 2175:. 2153:OL 2151:. 2141:. 2031:). 2022:61 2017:. 1991:^ 1964:68 1924:63 1854:; 1850:; 1836:59 1722:59 1698:^ 1667:^ 1635:). 1554:; 1540:^ 1521:47 1481:^ 1472:, 1470:69 1448:; 1444:; 1440:; 1406:^ 1397:; 1381:; 1357:. 1321:^ 1278:^ 1239:; 1217:^ 1188:; 1181:; 1120:84 1102:, 1100:36 1054:; 1050:, 1048:36 1046:, 1044:13 996:). 994:91 988:, 986:91 976:36 950:^ 943:20 941:, 939:16 899:13 875:^ 842:; 838:; 750:^ 693:. 674:. 178:. 78:. 4230:e 4223:t 4216:v 4086:" 4082:" 4079:" 4075:" 3775:e 3768:t 3761:v 3744:. 3726:" 3694:: 3678:. 3654:. 3614:. 3581:. 3551:. 3527:. 3509:. 3462:. 3435:. 3394:. 3367:. 3348:. 3321:. 3286:. 3259:. 3237:. 3207:. 3187:" 3173:. 3138:. 3100:. 3074:. 3047:. 3010:. 2973:. 2943:. 2923:" 2909:. 2882:. 2846:. 2809:. 2785:" 2778:. 2748:. 2701:. 2681:: 2658:. 2646:: 2619:. 2584:. 2544:. 2506:: 2489:. 2458:. 2417:. 2405:: 2383:. 2346:. 2334:: 2311:. 2305:: 2299:4 2282:. 2252:. 2219:. 2193:. 2159:. 2071:. 2056:. 1986:. 1966:. 1926:. 1858:. 1838:. 1806:. 1776:. 1732:" 1730:' 1726:" 1708:. 1693:. 1662:. 1660:2 1608:. 1606:1 1589:. 1587:1 1562:. 1523:. 1476:. 1428:. 1416:. 1401:. 1385:. 1369:" 1367:' 1363:" 1243:. 1227:. 1210:" 1192:. 1149:. 1134:. 1122:. 1106:. 1082:. 1058:. 1016:' 1012:" 960:. 945:. 925:. 913:. 901:. 870:. 858:. 846:. 139:.

Index

Mike Tyson
prison tattoos
Arthur Ashe
Che Guevara
Mao Zedong
face tattoo
Māori
tā moko
cultural appropriation
copyright suit
Warner Bros.
The Hangover Part II
Warner Bros.
David Nimmer
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Catherine D. Perry
injunction

Che Guevara
Guerrillero Heroico
Alberto Korda
Ashe and Guevara tattoos
Mao tattoo
rape of Desiree Washington
Mao Zedong
Spike Lee
Arthur Ashe
Days of Grace
prison tattoos
Gerald Early

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

ā†‘