40:
610:
605:
193:
V. S. Emelyanov in his memoirs characterized M. Kaganovich as follows: βHe was a rude, noisy person. I never saw him with his mouth closed - he always talked and always lectured, liked to joke, but his jokes were often inappropriate, not witty and insulting to those whom they affected.... The
600:
243:." Rumors circulated that Lazar "had not interceded for and had sided with Stalin. Lazar himself denied this in several interviews, insisting that he had told Stalin directly that it was a lie and had asked that his brother be given an opportunity to confront his accusers."
254:, he was confronted by Vannikov, who repeated the confession he had made under torture. Mikhail Kaganovich was told to wait outside and went into Mikoyan's private lavatory and shot himself. By committing suicide before he was arrested, he had protected his family.
218:
and warned "that if he does not correct himself in the new work, if he does not fulfill the instructions of the party and the government, he will be removed from the membership of the
Central Committee of the CPSU (b) and removed from the leadership."
215:
234:
Kaganovich's brother, Lazar, was summoned by Stalin and told that
Mikhail had been chosen by the Nazis as head of their puppet government-in-waiting "an idea so prosperous that it was either the solecism of an
230:
and, when barely conscious, signed a confession pre-written by Rodos implicating himself and
Kaganovich in a conspiracy to sabotage soviet air defences. Other officers repeated the accusation under torture.
615:
620:
635:
286:
170:
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in 1964, in which he claimed that "Stalin interrogated personally, fter that he was taken to the WC and shot". Mikoyan gave yet another version, stating that "Kaganovich was interrogated by
293:' the following day, and his widow, Tsitsiliya Yulyevna Kaganovich (1896-1959) was awarded a lump sum payment of 5,000 rubles and a pension of 200 rubles a month. Kaganovich is buried at
525:"ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΌΠ° Π¦Π ΠΠΠ‘Π‘ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π.Π. ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°. 7 ΠΌΠ°Ρ 1953 Π³. (Resolution of the Praesidium of the CC CPSU on the rehabilitation of M.M.Kaganovich 7 May 1953)"
277:, and was shot afterwards. Beria explained that it was a stupidity because, while he was being led to the WC to be shot, Molotov, Malenkov and Beria had decided to free him".
650:
640:
506:
182:
222:
On 7 June 1941, Kaganovich's former deputy Boris
Vannikov was arrested after he had disputed a decision to halt the production of guns a month before the
630:
178:
655:
575:
570:
372:
93:
507:"Notes from Meeting of Romanian Delegation with Nikita Khrushchev in Moscow, 17 July 1964 (excerpts) | Wilson Center Digital Archive"
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Members of the
Central Committee of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
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Members of the
Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
166:
529:Π Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ: ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΅ΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΌΠ° Π¦Π ΠΠΠ‘Π‘ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ 1953-ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π» 1956
266:
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On 6 May 1953, two months after Stalin's death, Beria submitted a memo to the
Praesidium of the
439:
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368:
258:
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210:, Kaganovich was removed from office in January 1941, and appointed director of a factory in
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Candidates of the
Orgburo of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
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and served as one of his deputies from 1928 to 1936. In 1934, he was made a member of the
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214:. On 21 February 1941, Kaganovich was censured during the 5th Plenary Session of the
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saying that the evidence against
Kaganovich was "slanderous". He was posthumously '
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People's
Commissariat was essentially led by his talented deputies I. T. Tevosyan,
135:
82:
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162:, working on economic management. He was transferred to Moscow in 1927.
174:
262:
74:
461:"Stalin's favorite supply manager: 10 facts about Lazar Kaganovich"
211:
524:
236:
337:"ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΈΠ» ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ 1888-1941 ΠΠΈΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ"
261:
during a delegation meeting with a Romanian representative in
239:
simpleton, or, more likely, a joke between Stalin and
616:
People's commissars and ministers of the Soviet Union
364:
Iron Lazar: A Political Biography of Lazar Kaganovich
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First convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
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Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
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626:Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War
216:18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party
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411:What Stalin Knew, the Enigma of Barbarossa
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246:Kaganovich was summoned to the office of
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171:Central Committee of the Communist Party
146:. A metal worker, Kaganovich joined the
138:politician. He was the older brother of
651:Suicides by firearm in the Soviet Union
325:
183:People's Commissar of Aviation Industry
134:; 16 October 1888 β 1 July 1941) was a
641:Soviet politicians who died by suicide
250:, where, in the presence of Beria and
179:People's Commissar of Defence Industry
459:Guzeva, Alexandra (28 October 2020).
367:. London: Anthem Press. p. 125.
7:
438:. London: Phoenix. pp. 351β53.
413:. New Haven: Yale U.P. p. 228.
14:
436:Stalin, The Court of the Red Tsar
257:A different account was given by
631:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
434:Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2003).
656:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
511:digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org
392:"Michael Moiseevich Kaganovich"
226:. He was tortured in prison by
173:and an alternate member of the
158:. In 1923-27, he was based in
124:Mikhail Moiseyevich Kaganovich
1:
576:People from Radomyslsky Uyezd
132:ΠΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΈΜΠ» ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅ΜΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΜΠ²ΠΈΡ
571:Politicians from Kyiv Oblast
181:from 1937 to 1939, and then
150:in 1905 and fought with the
224:German invasion of the USSR
165:He was a "close friend" of
672:
313:ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΈΠ» ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ
646:Ukrainian torture victims
591:Jewish Soviet politicians
409:Murphy, David E. (2005).
131:
37:
28:
29:
198:and M. V. Khrunichev".
105:Russian Communist Party
396:www.globalsecurity.org
71:1 July 1941 (aged 52)
295:Novodevichy Cemetery
206:Having survived the
361:Rees, E.A. (2013).
185:from 1939 to 1940.
177:. He was appointed
167:Sergo Ordzhonikidze
44:Kaganovich in 1938
23:Mikhail Kaganovich
586:Jewish socialists
374:9-781-78308-057-1
287:Central Committee
259:Nikita Khrushchev
156:Russian Civil War
142:. He was born in
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202:Arrest and death
144:Kiev Governorate
140:Lazar Kaganovich
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57:Kiev Governorate
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31:ΠΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΈΠ» ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
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301:Bibliography
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102:(1905β1918)
83:Soviet Union
79:Russian SFSR
561:1941 deaths
556:1888 births
228:Boris Rodos
208:Great Purge
189:Personality
154:during the
107:(1918β1941)
550:Categories
473:3 November
320:References
148:Bolsheviks
98:Bolsheviks
534:9 January
346:9 January
469:. Moscow
271:Malenkov
252:Malenkov
152:Red Army
341:Khronos
267:Molotov
175:Orgburo
128:Russian
490:Stalin
442:
417:
371:
263:Moscow
136:Soviet
112:Awards
75:Moscow
307:02936
275:Beria
241:Beria
212:Kazan
94:RSDLP
536:2023
475:2022
440:ISBN
415:ISBN
369:ISBN
348:2023
315:(ru)
309:(ru)
273:and
237:NKGB
68:Died
50:Born
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