1572:, p. 109: All buddhas, bodhisattvas, gods, and ordinary beings and in fact all forms are seen as embodiments or aspects of Mahāvairocana; all sounds are the speech of Mahāvairocana; all thoughts are the mind of Mahāvairocana. This ultimate reality is all-encompassing and immanent, although beings are unaware that they are corporally constituted by the very Buddhahood they seek. In order to awaken beings to the true nature of reality, to this secret hidden in plain sight, the bodies, speech, and minds of beings must be engaged and awakened through corresponding ritual practices of mudra (body), mantra (speech), and 'mandalic' visualization (mind) under the guidance of a qualified teacher. The union of these three practices is known as the 'three mysteries,' and through practice of the three mysteries one is able to realize Buddhahood in one’s very body."
43:
1656:, p. 3:"Second, Buddhism justified writing in Japanese, a medium considered more effective in describing and sustaining the medieval social order than the learned yet foreign classical Chinese language and its ideographic letters, which had been relied upon in earlier periods. A case in point is the aforementioned 'waka-mantra' theory, which was the counterpart in the realm of writing of the belief in Shinto gods, the progenitors of the emperor's pedigree, as avatars of Buddhist divinities. That is, just as the emperor ultimately descended from Buddhist divinities, Japanese language also 'descended' from Buddhist ritual language."
1401:, p. 44: To sum up the findings of Sharf and McBride, it would seem that, from the Six Dynasties through the Tang, the term "esoteric teaching" is used to designate what this or that writer feels is superior or best in the tradition, and it only in the tenth century that we see the emergence of an exegetical category that contrasts "esoteric teaching" with "exoteric teaching" to designate a particular lineage, school, or tradition comparable to Shingon in Japan or Vajrayāna sects in Tibet.
206:
4362:
4373:
1771:
1758:
1748:
1668:, p. 2: "Waka was treated as an analog of mantra, a ritual language in Japanese, and composing it was regarded by both Buddhists and Shintoists as an act as sacred as the ritual manipulation of mantra Not surprisingly, many of the most eminent waka poets were Esoteric Buddhist priests -- among them
864:
In the 9th century Kūkai introduced his own esoteric-exoteric taxonomy, theorizing the esoteric as always-already present in the exoteric teachings, while simultaneously the consummation and highest form of those teachings. He similarly presents
Shingon as "vajrayana of secrecy", separate from both
821:
is used rhetorically to "designate what this or that writer feels is superior or best in the tradition." Aaron
Proffitt argues that "'Esoteric Buddhism' can be taken as a synonym for Mahayana Buddhism itself" in particular contexts, where it takes a polemical rather than descriptive function. The
950:, 三密) of mudra, mantra, and mandala. These correspond to body, speech, and mind respectively. The Three Mysteries "awaken beings to the true nature of reality" which is constituted by the identity of all things with Mahāvairocana. This is a "process of mutual interpenetration" referred to as
926:, or "miscellaneous esotericism" and "pure esotericism" respectively, to describe the disparate, diffused esoteric elements versus the highly-structured approach of the Shingon and Tendai schools. This distinction was introduced by the Tokugawa priest Ekō (1666-1734).
1685:"Kūkai was also said to have invented kana, the Japanese phonetic orthography, and the Iroha, the kana syllabary. In the Iroha table, the kana letters are arranged in such a manner as to form a waka that plainly expresses the Buddhist principle of emptiness."
1050:
Visualize: a white lotus flower with eight petals, the size of a forearm in diameter, a radiant silvery letter A. Unite your dhyāna with prajñā in an adamantine binding; Draw the quiescent prajñā of the tathāgata [into your mind].
860:
are all fields of merit since their defilements have been exhausted without residue. In the esoteric , it is explained that bodhisattvas attain the acquiescence to the nonproduction of the dharmas...
1425:, p. 43: "By the fifth century it was a fairly common to depict the Mahāyāna — whether the skillful means of the bodhisattva or the teaching of the Vaipulya scriptures — as "esoteric."
2512:
1902:
42:
3655:
1064:
interprets mikkyō "as an ensemble of knowledge implemented through interpretive strategies, repertoires of metaphors, and a general structuring of knowledge."
1101:
relates a legend (among many circulating in medieval Japan) that Kūkai developed the kana to facilitate the work of carpenters who were building the stupa at
1872:
675:
1980:
1737:
4247:
3699:
3431:
3902:
1882:
1328:
1309:
1222:
1174:
1184:
Orzech, Charles D. (2006). "The "Great
Teaching of Yoga," the Chinese Appropriation of the Tantras, and the Question of Esoteric Buddhism".
2065:
1907:
980:
931:
4242:
4139:
3689:
1784:
1715:
1155:
4232:
1109:, "the systematic importation of Sanskrit...encouraged the emergence of the native script of kana characters", the derivation of the
1985:
1136:
2128:
3917:
3662:
1117:"point to the reason underlying the belief widespread in the medieval period that Kūkai was the inventor of the kana syllabary."
788:
practices. Esoteric practices are diffused throughout the
Japanese Buddhist tradition in various forms outside of these schools.
636:
4309:
4299:
1004:) is a "ritual of passage" which initiates a student into esoteric practice, based on classical and medieval coronation rites.
668:
934:, understood as the primary source of Kūkai's school, was already circulating in Japan before Kūkai's first travels to China.
910:, Dōji, Simsang, Kaimei, and other clerics introduced esoteric sutras to Japan before the Heian era. Ōya Tokujō used the term
4254:
3907:
3709:
3600:
3545:
2118:
895:
was largely interchangeable with mikkyō; sources often refer to Tendai esotericism as "the shingon of the Tendai lineages."
531:
76:
4224:
3922:
3605:
1897:
1730:
649:
305:
791:
Mikkyō has been influential in
Japanese culture and history, shifting aristocratic court culture away from the Confucian
581:
3807:
3679:
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3042:
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3407:
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3237:
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2522:
2035:
1930:
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3827:
2789:
1912:
914:(南密) to refer to this Nara-period esotericism.In the 17th century, sectarian scholars began distinguishing between
822:"esoteric" appellation was applied Mahayana to distinguish it from other vehicles as early as the 5th century. The
661:
526:
2261:
4237:
4050:
4040:
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2895:
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is critical of this taxonomy, noting that Kūkai himself imported various zomitsu scriptures, while the junmistu
536:
2535:
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3382:
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1917:
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1263:"True Words, Silence, and the Adamantine Dance: On Japanese Mikkyō and the Formation of the Shingon Discourse"
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3037:
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2507:
2502:
1060:
Mikkyō "functioned as a practical technology that had a direct bearing on medieval politics and economy".
300:
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4264:
3845:
3777:
3610:
3525:
3520:
3444:
3439:
3357:
1887:
869:
teachings. Kūkai used a number of other terms for his lineage, such as the "mantra treasury" and kongōjō
521:
2910:
730:. It consists of complex systems of icons, meditative rituals, and ritual languages; distinct from the
551:
205:
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4157:
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3387:
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3255:
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2641:
2443:
2181:
2173:
2113:
1862:
1829:
1779:
571:
240:
2098:
2025:
443:
4124:
4003:
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3812:
3802:
3762:
3739:
3622:
3595:
3555:
3474:
3464:
3392:
3319:
2750:
2607:
2388:
2366:
2318:
2138:
1938:
1794:
1774:
946:, 即身成佛), or within one's lifetime. This is achieved through the practice of the "Three Mysteries" (
3986:
4403:
4187:
4092:
3934:
3897:
3892:
3822:
3772:
3719:
3714:
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2587:
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2256:
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1877:
1807:
1282:
986:
707:
478:
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265:
2103:
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3560:
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3347:
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2371:
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2226:
2158:
2045:
2003:
1802:
1381:
1324:
1305:
1274:
1249:
1232:
Payne, Richard K. (1999). "The
Shingon Ajikan : Diagrammatic Analysis of Ritual Syntax".
1218:
1201:
1170:
1151:
1132:
1068:
942:
Scholarly approaches to mikkyō often stress the attainment of
Buddhahood "in this very body" (
689:
498:
448:
323:
280:
197:
3092:
1085:, were Esoteric Buddhist clergy. Kūkai is traditionally attributed with the invention of the
4013:
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2020:
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2216:
2050:
626:
3122:
2836:
2083:
1946:
1077:
poetry as sacred literature analogous to mantras, and many prominent waka poets, such as
433:
378:
797:
political structure, and contributing to the development of
Japanese literature through
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4035:
3885:
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48:
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3020:
2821:
2799:
2406:
2201:
2196:
2088:
1922:
1757:
1073:
1067:
Buddhism justified writing in the
Japanese language, whereas earlier periods favored
1031:
546:
423:
270:
4147:
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2281:
4192:
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2708:
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2148:
1995:
1867:
978:, 金剛界曼荼羅) to Japan from Huiguo. These mandalas correspond, respectively, to the
927:
907:
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328:
295:
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220:
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2191:
2123:
1849:
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1812:
1102:
566:
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1385:
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1253:
1205:
275:
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3097:
2809:
2725:
2602:
2492:
2465:
2458:
2378:
2341:
2108:
2073:
2040:
2015:
1970:
1106:
1039:
994:
616:
3855:
2691:
2545:
2311:
2093:
1962:
1954:
1673:
1245:
1110:
1082:
781:
723:
606:
388:
338:
2617:
1676:( 1118-1190 ), Jien (1155-1225), Ton'a (1298-1372), and Sōgi (1422-1502)."
4212:
4167:
4112:
4077:
3981:
3640:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3187:
3172:
3152:
3087:
3005:
2995:
2970:
2965:
2865:
2626:
2497:
2485:
2396:
2133:
2055:
1752:
1669:
1098:
1078:
971:
963:
906:, and various esoteric texts were already present in Japan before Kūkai.
866:
777:
773:
731:
719:
596:
586:
408:
393:
363:
343:
333:
285:
1286:
4117:
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4045:
3192:
3182:
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2676:
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2433:
2271:
2221:
2008:
1834:
1262:
903:
888:
765:
541:
373:
368:
353:
255:
962:
Kūkai introduced the integrated practice of the "Womb realm mandala" (
883:
vehicle". Taimitsu (台密) and Tōmitsu refer to the esoteric lineages of
17:
4197:
4182:
4018:
3880:
3860:
3635:
3297:
3177:
3167:
3102:
2730:
2686:
2671:
2661:
2631:
2612:
2555:
2438:
2206:
2078:
1822:
1817:
899:
884:
785:
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757:
746:
742:
611:
561:
556:
468:
438:
250:
230:
1377:
4337:
4172:
4030:
3996:
3976:
3946:
3875:
3292:
3137:
3015:
3010:
2980:
2935:
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2777:
2656:
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2153:
2143:
1093:
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856:
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576:
453:
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383:
235:
225:
129:
4207:
3000:
2666:
2163:
1087:
805:
418:
143:
1719:
3865:
2401:
1319:
Orzech, Charles; Sørensen, Henrik; Payne, Richard (2011).
62:
745:
tradition, especially the dual mandala system taught by
780:
is a syncretic tradition which integrates mikkyō with
171:
1517:
1515:
111:
4308:
4223:
4138:
3836:
3738:
3621:
3318:
3246:
3073:
2946:
2886:
2521:
2387:
2327:
2172:
2064:
1994:
1848:
1793:
1605:
1581:
1557:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1458:
741:Mikkyō is descended most recently from the Chinese
165:
160:
142:
128:
123:
105:
98:
93:
75:
70:
31:
1364:Kiyota, Minoru (1968). "Shingon Mikkyō Maṇḍala".
768:focuses almost exclusively on esotericism, while
1321:Esoteric Buddhism and the Tantras in East Asia
1021:
872:
148:
134:
56:
1731:
1071:. Medieval Mikkyō understood native Japanese
669:
81:
8:
2513:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
51:syllable "A" as used in the iconography of
1738:
1724:
1716:
830:Treatise on the Great Perfection of Wisdom
676:
662:
188:
157:
90:
1372:(1). University of Chicago Press: 31–59.
970:, 胎藏界曼荼羅) and the "Vajra realm mandala" (
776:and esoteric doctrines as complementary.
1641:
1593:
1569:
1533:
1446:
1410:
1217:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1046:gives a brief overview of the practice:
1026:) is a form of ritual meditation on the
3700:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1344:
1150:. New York: Columbia University Press.
1131:. New York: Columbia University Press.
196:
3903:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1545:
1434:
1422:
1398:
817:In older Chinese literature, the term
28:
1617:
1267:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
7:
954:(入我我入, "entering me, me entering").
1706:
1694:
1665:
1653:
1629:
1521:
1351:
1044:Precious Key to the Secret Treasury
3690:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
832:) distinguishes between esoteric (
702:, literally "secret Buddhism") or
25:
1606:Orzech, Sørensen & Payne 2011
1582:Orzech, Sørensen & Payne 2011
1558:Orzech, Sørensen & Payne 2011
1507:Orzech, Sørensen & Payne 2011
1495:Orzech, Sørensen & Payne 2011
1483:Orzech, Sørensen & Payne 2011
1471:Orzech, Sørensen & Payne 2011
1459:Orzech, Sørensen & Payne 2011
1300:Proffitt, Aaron P. (2023-04-30).
1273:(4). Nanzan University: 373–405.
4371:
4361:
4360:
3918:Thai temple art and architecture
3663:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1903:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1769:
1756:
1746:
1215:Re-Visioning 'Kamakura' Buddhism
1213:Payne, Richard K. (1998-05-01).
1192:(1). Informa UK Limited: 29–78.
204:
41:
1770:
1169:. Folkestone: Global Oriental.
968:Mahākaruṇā-garbhodbhava-maṇḍala
3908:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3710:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2790:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1981:Places where the Buddha stayed
1304:. University of Hawaii Press.
848:In the exoteric , the Buddha,
172:
112:
82:
1:
3923:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1165:Knutsen, Roald (2011-08-15).
650:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism
3680:Buddhism and the Roman world
3656:Decline of Buddhism in India
3651:History of Buddhism in India
1751: Topics in
1186:Journal of Chinese Religions
1091:syllabary and composing the
891:respectively. Historically,
61:, "meditating on the letter
2878:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2618:
1302:Esoteric Pure Land Buddhism
803:and the development of the
726:and his successors such as
722:, and to a later extent by
4420:
3828:The unanswerable questions
1198:10.1179/073776906803525165
932:Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra
704:Japanese Esoteric Buddhism
4356:
3913:Buddhist temples in Korea
2476:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2379:Three planes of existence
1986:Buddha in world religions
1765:
1022:
873:
714:, primarily in the early
183:
156:
149:
135:
89:
57:
40:
36:
3695:Persecution of Buddhists
2916:Four stages of awakening
2297:Three marks of existence
1883:Physical characteristics
1261:Rambelli, Fabio (1994).
1146:Hakeda, Yoshito (1972).
77:Traditional Chinese
3058:Ten principal disciples
1941:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3768:Buddhism and democracy
3281:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3276:Chinese Buddhist canon
2508:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2503:Early Buddhist schools
1246:10.1006/reli.1998.0179
1053:
862:
749:, itself derived from
301:Japanese new religions
3778:Eight Consciousnesses
1888:Life of Buddha in art
1129:The Weaving of Mantra
1127:Abé, Ryûichi (2000).
1048:
846:
4255:East Asian religions
3685:Buddhism in the West
3256:Early Buddhist texts
2871:Four Right Exertions
2337:Ten spiritual realms
1830:Noble Eightfold Path
1366:History of Religions
836:, 祕密) and exoteric (
706:, is the lineage of
4378:Religion portal
4125:Temple of the Tooth
4004:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3043:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2536:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2319:Two truths doctrine
2139:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1939:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1709:, pp. 113–114.
1497:, pp. 661–663.
958:Dual-mandala system
938:Theory and practice
192:Part of a series on
4300:Western philosophy
3898:Dzong architecture
3720:Vipassana movement
3715:Buddhist modernism
3143:Emperor Wen of Sui
2911:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2844:Threefold Training
2646:Vipassana movement
2362:Hungry Ghost realm
2182:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2129:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1878:Great Renunciation
1873:Eight Great Events
1755:
1148:Kūkai: Major Works
1105:. While certainly
1030:syllable "A", the
976:Vajradhātu-maṇḍala
4399:Buddhism in Japan
4386:
4385:
4024:Om mani padme hum
3730:Women in Buddhism
3646:Buddhist councils
3516:Western countries
3304:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3065:Shaolin Monastery
2642:Samatha-vipassanā
2252:Pratītyasamutpāda
2056:Metteyya/Maitreya
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1803:Four Noble Truths
1437:, pp. 42–43.
1330:978-90-04-18491-6
1323:. Leiden: BRILL.
1311:978-0-8248-9380-4
1224:978-0-8248-2078-7
1176:978-90-04-21802-4
1069:Classical Chinese
898:Elements such as
865:the Mahayana and
690:Japanese Buddhism
686:
685:
198:Buddhism in Japan
187:
186:
179:
178:
119:
118:
100:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
4411:
4376:
4375:
4364:
4363:
4203:Sacred languages
4051:Maya Devi Temple
4014:Mahabodhi Temple
3818:Secular Buddhism
3783:Engaged Buddhism
2623:
2471:Tibetan Buddhism
2422:Vietnamese Thiền
2021:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
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1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1334:
1315:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1257:
1228:
1209:
1180:
1161:
1142:
1025:
1024:
944:sokushin jōbutsu
878:
876:
875:
760:masters such as
678:
671:
664:
632:Haibutsu kishaku
208:
189:
175:
174:
158:
152:
151:
138:
137:
115:
114:
91:
85:
84:
60:
59:
45:
29:
21:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4370:
4352:
4304:
4219:
4134:
3871:Ordination hall
3832:
3734:
3705:Buddhist crisis
3617:
3314:
3266:Mahayana sutras
3242:
3238:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3069:
2942:
2882:
2832:Bodhisattva vow
2517:
2383:
2323:
2282:Taṇhā (Craving)
2217:Five hindrances
2168:
2060:
1990:
1844:
1789:
1761:
1744:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1644:, pp. 374.
1640:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1318:
1312:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1260:
1231:
1225:
1212:
1183:
1177:
1164:
1158:
1145:
1139:
1126:
1123:
1058:
1015:
1010:
998:
960:
940:
870:
815:
738:, 顕経) schools.
710:transmitted to
682:
642:
641:
627:Shinbutsu bunri
552:Shinbutsu-shūgō
512:
504:
503:
479:Murakami Senshō
459:Hasegawa Tōhaku
319:
311:
310:
216:
66:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4417:
4415:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4391:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4368:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3935:Greco-Buddhist
3927:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3886:Burmese pagoda
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3668:Greco-Buddhism
3665:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3601:United Kingdom
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3546:Czech Republic
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3420:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3310:Abhidharmadīpa
3307:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3228:B. R. Ambedkar
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3148:Songtsen Gampo
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Eight precepts
2824:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2598:Five Strengths
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:Mental factors
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2089:Mahamoggallāna
2086:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2004:Avalokiteśvara
2000:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1699:
1697:, p. 113.
1687:
1678:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1620:, p. 217.
1610:
1598:
1596:, p. 109.
1586:
1584:, p. 705.
1574:
1562:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1524:, p. 153.
1511:
1509:, p. 776.
1499:
1487:
1485:, p. 692.
1475:
1473:, p. 744.
1463:
1461:, p. 769.
1451:
1449:, p. 110.
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1378:10.1086/462574
1356:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1316:
1310:
1297:
1258:
1240:(3): 215–229.
1229:
1223:
1210:
1181:
1175:
1162:
1157:978-0231059336
1156:
1143:
1137:
1122:
1119:
1096:
1090:
1076:
1062:Fabio Rambelli
1057:
1054:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
997:
992:
959:
956:
939:
936:
859:
853:
851:pratyekabuddha
814:
811:
737:
700:himitsu bukkyō
684:
683:
681:
680:
673:
666:
658:
655:
654:
653:
652:
644:
643:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
499:Suzuki Shunryū
496:
491:
486:
484:Nishida Kitarō
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
201:
200:
194:
193:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
169:
163:
162:
161:Transcriptions
154:
153:
146:
140:
139:
132:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
109:
103:
102:
96:
95:
94:Transcriptions
87:
86:
79:
73:
72:
68:
67:
46:
38:
37:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4416:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4140:Miscellaneous
4137:
4131:
4130:Vegetarianism
4128:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:Buddha in art
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:United States
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Padmasambhava
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3075:Major figures
3072:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3021:Western tulku
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
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2847:
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2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Five precepts
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2800:Dhamma vicaya
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
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2788:
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2596:
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2589:
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2584:
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2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:Buddhābhiṣeka
2566:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
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2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Enlightenment
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:Dhamma theory
2200:
2198:
2197:Buddha-nature
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
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2071:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:Samantabhadra
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1916:
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1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
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1722:
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1708:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:Rambelli 1994
1638:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1608:, p. 71.
1607:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1594:Proffitt 2023
1590:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1570:Proffitt 2023
1566:
1563:
1560:, p. 76.
1559:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1534:Proffitt 2023
1530:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:Proffitt 2023
1443:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1413:, p. 26.
1412:
1411:Proffitt 2023
1407:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1138:0-231-11287-4
1134:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:seed syllable
1029:
1019:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1003:
996:
993:
991:
989:
988:
983:
982:
981:Mahāvairocana
977:
973:
969:
965:
957:
955:
953:
952:nyū ga gan yū
949:
945:
937:
935:
933:
929:
925:
924:
919:
918:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
879:, literally "
868:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:
820:
812:
810:
808:
807:
802:
801:
796:
795:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:
691:
679:
674:
672:
667:
665:
660:
659:
657:
656:
651:
648:
647:
646:
645:
638:
637:Gozan Bungaku
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
547:Honji suijaku
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
508:
507:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
424:Issan Ichinei
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
315:
314:
307:
306:Zen in the US
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
212:
211:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
191:
190:
182:
170:
168:
164:
159:
155:
147:
145:
141:
133:
131:
127:
124:Japanese name
122:
110:
108:
104:
101:
97:
92:
88:
80:
78:
74:
69:
64:
54:
50:
44:
39:
35:
30:
27:
19:
4318:Bodhisattvas
4238:Christianity
4233:Baháʼí Faith
4098:Dharmachakra
4088:Prayer wheel
4078:Prayer beads
3846:Architecture
3725:969 Movement
3509:Saudi Arabia
3487:Central Asia
3480:South Africa
3302:
3285:
3218:Panchen Lama
3123:Buddhapālita
2719:Satipatthana
2714:Mindful Yoga
2627:Recollection
2541:Brahmavihara
2412:Japanese Zen
2407:Chinese Chan
2367:Animal realm
2174:Key concepts
1996:Bodhisattvas
1808:Three Jewels
1702:
1690:
1681:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1632:, p. 2.
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1548:, p. 6.
1541:
1536:, p. 3.
1529:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1354:, p. 1.
1347:
1320:
1301:
1290:. Retrieved
1270:
1266:
1237:
1233:
1214:
1189:
1185:
1166:
1147:
1128:
1121:Bibliography
1066:
1059:
1049:
1043:
1035:
1017:
1016:
1001:
999:
987:Vajraśekhara
985:
979:
975:
967:
961:
951:
947:
943:
941:
922:
921:
916:
915:
911:
897:
892:
863:
847:
842:Buddhadharma
837:
833:
829:
825:Dà zhìdù lùn
823:
818:
816:
804:
798:
792:
790:
740:
703:
699:
694:
693:
687:
622:Danka system
532:Architecture
494:D. T. Suzuki
434:Sen no Rikyū
266:Jōdo Shinshū
167:Romanization
107:Hanyu Pinyin
71:Chinese name
52:
26:
4163:Dharma talk
3992:Asalha Puja
3788:Eschatology
3591:Switzerland
3571:New Zealand
3499:Middle East
3408:Philippines
3328:Afghanistan
3133:Bodhidharma
3118:Buddhaghosa
3038:Householder
2948:Monasticism
2901:Bodhisattva
2756:Prostration
2709:Mindfulness
2637:Anapanasati
2620:Kammaṭṭhāna
2417:Korean Seon
2357:Asura realm
2352:Human realm
2292:Ten Fetters
2247:Parinirvana
2149:Uppalavanna
2114:Mahākaccana
2099:Mahākassapa
2031:Kṣitigarbha
2026:Ākāśagarbha
1923:Suddhodāna
1868:Four sights
1795:Foundations
1672:(816-890),
1546:Hakeda 1972
1435:Orzech 2006
1423:Orzech 2006
1399:Orzech 2006
1036:bīja mantra
928:Ryuichi Abe
809:syllabary.
762:Amoghavajra
517:Nihon Shoki
474:Inoue Enryō
449:Takuan Sōhō
444:Sesshū Tōyō
429:Musō Soseki
359:En no Gyōja
329:Tori Busshi
318:Key figures
4393:Categories
4280:Psychology
4260:Gnosticism
4248:Comparison
4243:Influences
4225:Comparison
4108:Bhavacakra
4066:Kushinagar
4041:Pilgrimage
3987:Māgha Pūjā
3942:Bodhi Tree
3758:Buddhology
3748:Abhidharma
3740:Philosophy
3673:Menander I
3541:Costa Rica
3492:Uzbekistan
3333:Bangladesh
3287:Dhammapada
3271:Pali Canon
3233:Ajahn Chah
3213:Dalai Lama
3113:Kumārajīva
3108:Vasubandhu
3083:The Buddha
2991:Zen master
2926:Sakadagami
2906:Buddhahood
2837:Pratimokṣa
2652:Shikantaza
2608:Meditation
2583:Deity yoga
2454:Madhyamaka
2347:Deva realm
2242:Mindstream
2192:Bodhicitta
2104:Aṅgulimāla
1971:Devadatta
1947:Yaśodharā
1850:The Buddha
1840:Middle Way
1618:Payne 1999
1339:References
1292:2023-11-28
1107:apocryphal
1103:Mount Koya
1042:. Kukai's
1000:Abhiṣeka (
698:(密教, from
572:Zen garden
567:Death poem
511:Key topics
489:Shaku Sōen
4404:Vajrayana
4348:Festivals
4328:Buddhists
4290:Theosophy
4093:Symbolism
4083:Hama yumi
4056:Bodh Gaya
3823:Socialism
3798:Evolution
3773:Economics
3611:Venezuela
3526:Australia
3521:Argentina
3445:Sri Lanka
3440:Singapore
3358:Indonesia
3320:Countries
3261:Tripiṭaka
3223:Ajahn Mun
3098:Nagarjuna
3093:Aśvaghoṣa
2976:Anagārika
2971:Śrāmaṇerī
2966:Śrāmaṇera
2961:Bhikkhunī
2921:Sotāpanna
2810:Passaddhi
2751:Offerings
2726:Nekkhamma
2603:Iddhipada
2523:Practices
2493:Theravada
2466:Vajrayana
2459:Yogachara
2429:Pure Land
2342:Six Paths
2329:Cosmology
2109:Anuruddha
2084:Sāriputta
2074:Kaundinya
2066:Disciples
2041:Vajrapāṇi
1893:Footprint
1858:Tathāgata
1386:0018-2710
1279:0304-1042
1254:0048-721X
1206:0737-769X
1056:Influence
1040:Vairocana
708:Vajrayana
617:Senjafuda
592:Ikkō-ikki
4366:Category
4295:Violence
4265:Hinduism
4213:Sanskrit
4168:Hinayana
4153:Amitābha
4113:Swastika
3982:Uposatha
3972:Holidays
3957:Calendar
3803:Humanism
3641:Kanishka
3631:Timeline
3455:Thailand
3423:Kalmykia
3418:Buryatia
3403:Pakistan
3388:Mongolia
3383:Maldives
3378:Malaysia
3343:Cambodia
3208:Shamarpa
3203:Nichiren
3153:Xuanzang
3088:Nagasena
3006:Rinpoche
2736:Pāramitā
2578:Devotion
2498:Navayana
2486:Dzogchen
2449:Nichiren
2397:Mahayana
2389:Branches
2267:Saṅkhāra
2016:Mañjuśrī
1973:(cousin)
1965:(cousin)
1933:(mother)
1925:(father)
1913:Miracles
1863:Birthday
1780:Glossary
1753:Buddhism
1707:Abé 2000
1695:Abé 2000
1666:Abé 2000
1654:Abé 2000
1630:Abé 2000
1522:Abé 2000
1352:Abé 2000
1287:30234141
1234:Religion
995:Abhiṣeka
990:sutras.
984:and the
972:Sanskrit
964:Sanskrit
923:junmitsu
912:nanmitsu
867:Hinayana
819:esoteric
794:ritsuryō
778:Shugendo
774:exoteric
732:exoteric
597:Butsudan
562:Nenbutsu
409:Nichiren
296:Shugendo
291:Fuke-shū
281:Nichiren
261:Jōdo-shū
4343:Temples
4323:Buddhas
4285:Science
4275:Judaism
4270:Jainism
4188:Lineage
4148:Abhijñā
4118:Thangka
4061:Sarnath
4046:Lumbini
3967:Funeral
3962:Cuisine
3838:Culture
3813:Reality
3763:Creator
3753:Atomism
3623:History
3596:Ukraine
3556:Germany
3475:Senegal
3465:Vietnam
3393:Myanmar
3193:Shinran
3183:Karmapa
3158:Shandao
3128:Dignāga
3053:Śrāvaka
3033:Donchee
3028:Kappiya
2986:Sayadaw
2956:Bhikkhu
2931:Anāgāmi
2888:Nirvana
2854:Samadhi
2741:Paritta
2682:Tonglen
2677:Mandala
2632:Smarana
2613:Mantras
2561:Upekkha
2531:Bhavana
2481:Shingon
2434:Tiantai
2287:Tathātā
2277:Śūnyatā
2272:Skandha
2262:Saṃsāra
2257:Rebirth
2232:Kleshas
2222:Indriya
2124:Subhūti
2009:Guanyin
1963:Ānanda
1955:Rāhula
1835:Nirvana
1775:Outline
1115:siddhaṃ
1028:Siddham
917:zomitsu
904:dharani
893:shingon
889:Shingon
838:xianshi
813:History
766:Shingon
758:tantric
755:Chinese
582:Daimoku
542:Hongaku
537:Temples
527:Deities
464:Sakuden
374:Shinran
324:Shōtoku
256:Shingon
221:Jōjitsu
215:Schools
113:mì jiào
49:Siddham
4338:Sutras
4333:Suttas
4198:Siddhi
4183:Koliya
4158:Brahmā
4073:Poetry
4019:Mantra
4009:Kasaya
3881:Pagoda
3861:Kyaung
3856:Vihāra
3851:Temple
3793:Ethics
3636:Ashoka
3586:Sweden
3581:Poland
3576:Norway
3566:Mexico
3551:France
3536:Canada
3531:Brazil
3470:Africa
3450:Taiwan
3413:Russia
3338:Bhutan
3298:Vinaya
3178:Naropa
3168:Saraha
3103:Asanga
2859:Prajñā
2768:Refuge
2731:Nianfo
2692:Tertön
2687:Tantra
2672:Ganana
2662:Tukdam
2588:Dhyāna
2556:Mudita
2551:Karuṇā
2444:Risshū
2439:Huayan
2372:Naraka
2312:Anattā
2307:Dukkha
2302:Anicca
2207:Dharma
2159:Channa
2094:Ānanda
2079:Assaji
2046:Skanda
1949:(wife)
1918:Family
1898:Relics
1823:Sangha
1818:Dharma
1813:Buddha
1674:Saigyō
1384:
1327:
1308:
1285:
1277:
1252:
1221:
1204:
1173:
1154:
1135:
1111:gojūon
1083:Saigyō
1038:) for
1034:(Skt.
1018:Ajikan
1013:Ajikan
900:mantra
885:Tendai
854:, and
840:, 顯示)
786:Taoist
782:Shintō
772:views
770:Tendai
747:Huiguo
743:Tangmi
736:kengyō
724:Saichō
695:mikkyō
612:Kanjin
607:Kaichō
557:Gongen
469:Tenkai
439:Rennyo
389:Ninshō
339:Saichō
271:Rinzai
251:Tendai
231:Sanron
173:mikkyō
53:Ajikan
32:Mikkyō
18:Mikkyo
4310:Lists
4178:Kalpa
4173:Iddhi
4036:Music
4031:Mudra
3997:Vassa
3977:Vesak
3947:Budai
3893:Candi
3876:Stupa
3808:Logic
3561:Italy
3460:Tibet
3398:Nepal
3368:Korea
3363:Japan
3353:India
3348:China
3293:Sutra
3248:Texts
3198:Dōgen
3188:Hōnen
3173:Atiśa
3138:Zhiyi
3048:Achar
3016:Tulku
3011:Geshe
2996:Rōshi
2981:Ajahn
2936:Arhat
2896:Bodhi
2866:Vīrya
2783:Sacca
2778:Satya
2773:Sādhu
2761:Music
2704:Merit
2697:Terma
2657:Zazen
2593:Faith
2546:Mettā
2227:Karma
2187:Bardo
2154:Asita
2144:Khema
2134:Upāli
2119:Nanda
1957:(son)
1931:Māyā
1908:Films
1785:Index
1670:Henjō
1283:JSTOR
1167:Tengu
1113:from
1099:Ton'a
1094:Iroha
1081:and
1079:Henjō
1002:kanjō
948:sanmi
908:Dōshō
881:vajra
857:arhat
728:Ennin
720:Kūkai
716:Heian
712:Japan
587:Sōhei
577:Zazen
454:Ingen
414:Unkei
404:Ingen
399:Eisai
394:Dōgen
384:Eison
379:Jōkei
364:Hōnen
349:Jōchō
344:Kūkai
334:Rōben
286:Ōbaku
246:Kusha
241:Ritsu
236:Kegon
226:Hosso
150:みっきょう
130:Kanji
4208:Pāḷi
4193:Māra
4103:Flag
3504:Iran
3428:Tuva
3373:Laos
3001:Lama
2849:Śīla
2817:Śīla
2805:Pīti
2795:Sati
2746:Puja
2667:Koan
2573:Dāna
2164:Yasa
2051:Tārā
1382:ISSN
1325:ISBN
1306:ISBN
1275:ISSN
1250:ISSN
1219:ISBN
1202:ISSN
1171:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1133:ISBN
1088:kana
1074:waka
1008:Goma
920:and
887:and
834:mimi
806:kana
800:waka
784:and
751:Indo
602:Obon
419:Enni
369:Myōe
354:Kūya
276:Sōtō
144:Kana
47:The
3930:Art
3866:Wat
2402:Zen
1374:doi
1242:doi
1194:doi
1023:阿字觀
874:金剛乗
718:by
688:In
522:Art
58:阿字觀
4395::
3432:ru
1514:^
1380:.
1368:.
1281:.
1271:21
1269:.
1265:.
1248:.
1238:29
1236:.
1200:.
1190:34
1188:.
1097:.
974::
966::
902:,
844::
764:.
692:,
136:密教
83:密教
65:")
3434:)
3430:(
2648:)
2644:(
1739:e
1732:t
1725:v
1388:.
1376::
1370:8
1333:.
1314:.
1295:.
1256:.
1244::
1227:.
1208:.
1196::
1179:.
1160:.
1141:.
1020:(
877:)
871:(
828:(
753:-
734:(
677:e
670:t
663:v
63:A
55:(
20:)
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