57:
1468:. In his role as party secretary, his job was to oversee the post-war judicial system in his area. The neighbor who had saved his family appealed to him for the life of her own son, who was due to be hanged for his activities with the Arrow Cross Party. Kanitz's father refused to spare him, because, he said, "saving three
1508:
She was a very cute little girl, maybe two years old, curly blonde hair. But she was sick and she was crying a lot, and one afternoon I saw this guard shouting to the mother to keep this dirty little Jew quiet. But she kept on crying, so he came over and he just smashed the little girl's head in with his rifle butt."
1507:
Every night, a group of Jews was made to gather up the bodies of those who had died during the day. Kanitz watched as people lost their minds, as old people died, and as children were killed. "There was this family about 10 feet away from us, a mother with four children, three boys and a little girl.
1488:
invaded
Hungary in March 1944. His father had already been taken to a labor camp when his mother, brother, and himself were told to pack small bags, and make their way with 500 other Jews to an abandoned brick factory outside Budapest, where they would soon be transported, they were told, to a "safer
1496:
The disused factory was a muddy field the size of a football pitch containing thousands of people, with no facilities of any kind and no shelter. Kanitz and his family spent two weeks there, waiting for the trucks to take them to the camp. "It was raining and we had absolutely no cover, no blankets,
1520:
She took them to her home for a bath and clean clothes, and then the family descended into Mrs. Nagy's potato cellar, where they were to spend the next seven months. The cellar measured eight by eight by five feet, built at the side of the house and mostly underground except for the top 18 inches,
1653:
I blamed myself for being alive when everybody else died ... What did I do wrong that I survived? ... It's totally illogical. But it's a very, very strong feeling and it's something I could not shake for a long, long time. ... It was only by starting to ask questions, to study the history of the
1588:
The family went to Kanitz's paternal grandfather's home. His grandparents, Shamu and
Gisella (Weiss) Kanitz, had been taken to Auschwitz and their home had been ransacked, so there was nothing inside, and no food available anywhere. "There were dead horses lying in the streets, and people were
1535:
They slept on sand, using a bucket for a toilet. Mrs. Nagy gave them what food she could, but was reluctant to draw attention to herself by buying and preparing more than she needed for herself, so the family lived mostly on potatoes and cabbage. Most of Kanitz's teeth fell out from lack of
1516:
After spending around two weeks in the field, the
Kanitzs heard their names being called by one of the guards. When they walked to the gate, they saw that their neighbor, Mrs. Nagy, had asked a guard to release them. Kanitz assumes she said she needed them to use as labor.
1589:
carving them up where they lay and taking the meat home. And that's what we lived on ... we ate horse, we ate donkey, we ate, I don't know what else we ate." The
Kanitzs discovered that 100 members of the extended family had been killed.
1612:
She had saved my mother, brother and me, so now she asked my father to save her son in return. But my father refused. This caused a real family problem because my mother wanted him to do it, but he wouldn't. He said that saving three
1504:"All around, children were so afraid they were defecating. Babies were screaming. Soldiers were going around beating people for being 'pigs.' You're living in mud, and they call you a dirty goddamn Jew because you're covered in mud."
1579:
soldier looked in. "We came out of the cellar and there was a group of soldiers on horses, and they were patting us on the shoulder, giving us food and chocolates, and I was sicker than a dog. And that was the end of the war."
1254:
1596:, becoming party secretary for their part of the city, and later deputy minister of industry for Hungary. János Nagy was arrested along with other Arrow Cross Party members. The local party secretaries acted as
1555:
His mother kept them going with stories, prayers, and talk of what became Kanitz's favorite food, liver pâté. In
January 1945, they began to hear bombs falling all around them, and planes flying overhead as the
1621:
Desperate to leave
Hungary after his experiences, Kanitz ran away from home when he was 13. He was picked up and brought back, but he left again, the second time with his mother's blessing. He walked to the
1763:
341:
1279:
1548:. I became listless and every movement was an effort. My belly started to swell and my arms got very thin. At a certain point, I lost the hunger and became resigned to it, almost
1812:
1672:
exhibition, and on March 21, 2006, he received a Living in
Harmony award from the government of Saskatchewan, which is given to people who have promoted intercultural harmony.
1638:, where he found a job polishing knives. "I love the English. They were the first people to treat me like I was a human being." The family was later reunited and emigrated to
1187:
251:
1347:
433:
1411:
837:
1051:
104:
56:
369:
351:
1760:
1292:
1354:
1378:
1307:
1248:
1181:
326:
1817:
1302:
336:
1337:
1493:. Between May 15 and July 9, 1944, 437,000 Jews were deported from Hungary, all but 15,000 of whom were murdered at Auschwitz-Birkenau.
1404:
582:
1847:
1832:
622:
1540:. "It was very cold and damp, and we were sick all the time with colds. And always, always hungry. You know how they say when your
597:
1330:
1122:
1117:
745:
602:
567:
532:
76:
1654:
Jewish people, to find out what madness led people to such a philosophy of murder. ... Those who survived must bear witness ...
1457:, risked her life to hide Kanitz, his mother, and his brother in her potato cellar for seven months until the end of the war.
477:
1842:
1684:
1397:
562:
1164:
497:
1325:
1019:
703:
587:
577:
542:
537:
482:
281:
1837:
1447:
1287:
1154:
937:
787:
627:
607:
507:
487:
125:
1383:
1273:
927:
612:
572:
492:
233:
1501:. There was one barrel of water a day, and meals consisted of a cup of hot water with some rotting vegetables in it.
720:
1604:, and so Mrs. Nagy approached Kanitz's father to beg for her son's life, but he refused to help, and János Nagy was
1524:
The family had to be careful that Mrs. Nagy's son, János, did not notice their presence. János was a member of the
1226:
1104:
797:
667:
502:
1643:
1593:
1461:
1297:
1034:
632:
557:
547:
1195:
617:
517:
1067:
952:
897:
1822:
1373:
932:
892:
739:
708:
259:
201:
1827:
1557:
1149:
679:
592:
224:
38:
887:
660:
472:
872:
1807:
1802:
1238:
1072:
947:
751:
691:
674:
441:
396:
1243:
1062:
882:
376:
155:
1443:
1009:
999:
994:
989:
462:
1127:
867:
1689:
1525:
1497:
no shelter, nothing to sit or to lie down on. Just the mud," Kanitz said in an interview with
1454:
1087:
319:
296:
150:
130:
1545:
1450:
in June 1944 at the age of six, because a neighbor, whose son was a member of the
Hungarian
1208:
1159:
1099:
967:
962:
902:
857:
758:
391:
115:
1767:
1139:
1004:
957:
862:
381:
346:
331:
301:
165:
140:
120:
1783:
1711:
1561:
1213:
1112:
978:
912:
847:
842:
792:
655:
552:
406:
291:
216:
210:
160:
135:
1796:
1565:
1428:
1029:
877:
832:
421:
401:
286:
193:
145:
46:
28:
20:
1569:
1484:
with his parents, Miklos and Tereza Kanitz, and his older brother, Gyula, when the
1436:
1200:
1077:
777:
426:
411:
386:
239:
110:
86:
1649:
Kanitz found he was unable to speak about his experiences for over fifty years.
1664:
1658:
Kanitz gave many interviews and spoke about the
Holocaust in schools and in the
1082:
782:
527:
416:
1572:. But my mother told us, 'Don't worry about them. They are here to help us.'"
942:
183:
1714:, Anne Frank Exhibit Committee and Jewish Free Press, retrieved April 2, 2006
1668:
or
Holocaust Memorial Day. In 2005, he spoke at the Saskatoon opening of the
1532:
party that collaborated with the Nazis, and might have turned the family in.
1659:
1631:
1549:
1537:
1432:
356:
306:
65:
1786:
Congregation Agudas Israel, November/December 2007. Accessed April 9, 2011.
1489:
place," which Kanitz later learned was the Nazi death camp at Auschwitz in
1560:
arrived to liberate Hungary. "We didn't know who was dropping the bombs —
1481:
922:
1635:
1623:
1605:
1576:
1541:
1529:
1521:
with no windows, just some light coming through wooden slats overhead.
1472:
does not wash the blood off someone who has probably killed hundreds."
1465:
1451:
1440:
188:
1639:
1617:
does not wash the blood off someone who has probably killed hundreds.
1490:
1233:
1094:
822:
1627:
1597:
852:
1601:
1485:
61:
1614:
1469:
1592:
In December 1945, Kanitz's father came home and joined the
1460:
In 1946, Kanitz's father became secretary of his local
1642:, where Tereza Kanitz was killed by a drunk driver in
1575:"One day, the trap door of the cellar opened, and a
1427:(1939 – November 9, 2006) was a Hungarian-Canadian
1464:and later still, deputy-minister of industry for
1439:. He narrowly escaped being transported to the
1405:
8:
1813:Canadian people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
1412:
1398:
1257:Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany
1056:
817:
457:
81:
33:
1293:Timeline of Treblinka extermination camp
1746:Sarah Gibb. "The demolition of a man,"
1707:
1705:
1701:
1480:Kanitz was six years old and living in
1249:Central Committee of the Liberated Jews
1137:
1017:
975:
910:
820:
767:
728:
640:
515:
460:
173:
93:
84:
45:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
7:
1626:border, and from there traveled to
1761:"School lauded for cultural focus"
14:
1675:Kanitz died on November 9, 2006.
1670:Anne Frank in the World 1929–1945
1348:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
252:Collaborators during World War II
1331:List of books about Nazi Germany
1118:Resistance movement in Auschwitz
746:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
55:
1476:Awaiting transport to Auschwitz
1188:Joint Declaration by Members of
1685:History of the Jews in Hungary
1:
1818:Hungarian emigrants to Canada
1712:"Anne Frank Exhibit Magazine"
1255:Reparations Agreement between
1123:Związek Organizacji Wojskowej
798:Human medical experimentation
788:Extermination through labour
642:Transit and collection camps
31:when mentioning individuals.
16:Hungarian Holocaust survivor
1384:Righteous Among the Nations
1280:Deportations of French Jews
1864:
18:
1644:Terrace, British Columbia
1848:The Holocaust in Hungary
1833:Holocaust historiography
1196:Auschwitz bombing debate
518:Nazi concentration camps
463:Nazi extermination camps
442:List of selected ghettos
357:People with disabilities
27:. This article uses
19:The native form of this
347:Slavs in Eastern Europe
332:Romani people (Gypsies)
1656:
1619:
1338:The Destruction of the
1182:International response
618:Transnistria (Romania)
436:German-occupied Poland
1843:People from Saskatoon
1651:
1610:
1379:Memorials and museums
1308:Memorials and museums
769:Extermination methods
473:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
64:on selection ramp at
1425:Miklos Samual Kanitz
1355:Functionalism versus
1288:Survivors of Sobibor
1000:Operation "Reinhard"
752:Politische Abteilung
740:SS-Totenkopfverbände
1838:Holocaust survivors
1431:survivor living in
1374:Days of remembrance
1274:Holocaust survivors
1068:Vrba–Wetzler report
1063:Auschwitz Protocols
1020:End of World War II
1010:Extermination camps
995:Mogilev Conference
938:Kamianets-Podilskyi
156:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1766:2007-03-11 at the
1750:, October 11, 2003
1512:Life in the cellar
1190:the United Nations
990:Wannsee Conference
105:Major perpetrators
29:Western name order
1690:Survivor syndrome
1526:Arrow Cross Party
1455:Arrow Cross Party
1422:
1421:
1298:Victims of Nazism
1239:Displaced persons
1172:
1171:
1073:Czesław Mordowicz
1042:
1041:
805:
804:
434:Jewish ghettos in
307:Forced euthanasia
297:Haavara Agreement
267:
266:
203:Totenkopfverbände
131:Reinhard Heydrich
1855:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1774:, March 22, 2006
1759:Jillian Pavlin.
1757:
1751:
1744:
1715:
1709:
1528:, the Hungarian
1414:
1407:
1400:
1303:Rescuers of Jews
1209:Nuremberg trials
1140:Ghetto uprisings
1100:Jewish partisans
1057:
1005:Holocaust trains
818:
583:Mauthausen-Gusen
458:
226:Verfügungstruppe
116:Heinrich Himmler
89:
82:
59:
49:
34:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1784:"The Bulletin".
1782:
1778:
1772:The StarPhoenix
1768:Wayback Machine
1758:
1754:
1748:The StarPhoenix
1745:
1718:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1681:
1594:Communist Party
1586:
1514:
1499:The StarPhoenix
1478:
1462:Communist Party
1418:
1389:
1388:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1343:
1339:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1284:
1281:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1128:Witold's Report
1054:
1044:
1043:
873:Radziłów pogrom
815:
807:
806:
455:
447:
446:
438:
435:
431:
372:
362:
361:
322:
312:
311:
302:Madagascar Plan
277:
269:
268:
260:Nazi ideologues
256:
166:Christian Wirth
141:Odilo Globocnik
126:Heinrich Müller
121:Joseph Goebbels
85:
79:
69:
47:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1861:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1823:Hungarian Jews
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1776:
1752:
1716:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1585:
1582:
1513:
1510:
1477:
1474:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1357:intentionalism
1353:
1352:
1351:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1282:to death camps
1278:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:Denazification
1211:
1206:
1198:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1113:Witold Pilecki
1110:
1106:Sonderkommando
1102:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1088:Alfréd Wetzler
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
984:
983:
979:Final Solution
973:
972:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
917:
916:
913:Einsatzgruppen
908:
907:
906:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
827:
826:
816:
813:
812:
809:
808:
803:
802:
801:
800:
795:
793:Einsatzgruppen
790:
785:
780:
772:
771:
765:
764:
763:
762:
755:
748:
743:
733:
732:
726:
725:
724:
723:
717:
716:
712:
711:
706:
700:
699:
695:
694:
688:
687:
683:
682:
677:
671:
670:
664:
663:
658:
652:
651:
645:
644:
638:
637:
636:
635:
630:
625:
623:Theresienstadt
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
558:Gonars (Italy)
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
522:
521:
513:
512:
511:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
467:
466:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
432:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
373:
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
292:Nuremberg Laws
289:
284:
278:
276:Early policies
275:
274:
271:
270:
265:
264:
263:
262:
255:
254:
248:
245:
244:
243:
242:
237:
230:
222:
218:Sturmabteilung
214:
211:Einsatzgruppen
207:
199:
191:
186:
178:
177:
171:
170:
169:
168:
163:
158:
153:
151:Richard Glücks
148:
143:
138:
136:Adolf Eichmann
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
98:
97:
91:
90:
80:
77:Responsibility
75:
74:
71:
70:
60:
52:
51:
43:
42:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1860:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:Canadian Jews
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1584:After the war
1583:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1544:touches your
1543:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1340:European Jews
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1035:Death marches
1033:
1031:
1030:Wola massacre
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
986:
985:
982:
980:
974:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
919:
918:
915:
914:
909:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:Kristallnacht
831:
830:
829:
828:
825:
824:
819:
811:
810:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
773:
770:
766:
761:
760:
759:Sanitätswesen
756:
754:
753:
749:
747:
744:
742:
741:
737:
736:
735:
734:
731:
727:
722:
719:
718:
714:
713:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
697:
696:
693:
690:
689:
685:
684:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
669:
666:
665:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
649:
648:
647:
646:
643:
639:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
603:Sachsenhausen
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:Herzogenbusch
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:Bergen-Belsen
531:
529:
526:
525:
524:
523:
520:
519:
514:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
469:
468:
465:
464:
459:
451:
450:
443:
440:
439:
437:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
371:
366:
365:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
316:
315:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Nazi eugenics
285:
283:
282:Racial policy
280:
279:
273:
272:
261:
258:
257:
253:
250:
249:
247:
246:
241:
238:
236:
235:
231:
229:
227:
223:
221:
219:
215:
213:
212:
208:
206:
204:
200:
198:
196:
195:Schutzstaffel
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
180:
179:
176:
175:Organizations
172:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
146:Theodor Eicke
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
106:
102:
101:
100:
99:
96:
92:
88:
83:
78:
73:
72:
67:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
48:The Holocaust
44:
40:
36:
35:
30:
26:
25:Kanitz Miklos
22:
21:personal name
1779:
1771:
1755:
1747:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1630:and then to
1620:
1611:
1591:
1587:
1574:
1554:
1534:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1479:
1459:
1437:Saskatchewan
1424:
1423:
1346:
1336:
1326:Bibliography
1202:
1138:
1105:
1078:Jerzy Tabeau
1018:
976:
911:
821:
768:
757:
750:
738:
729:
641:
516:
461:
240:Trawniki men
232:
225:
217:
209:
202:
194:
174:
111:Adolf Hitler
103:
94:
87:Nazi Germany
24:
1808:2006 deaths
1803:1939 births
1665:Yom HaShoah
1368:Remembrance
1165:Częstochowa
1108:photographs
1083:Rudolf Vrba
933:Częstochowa
883:Lviv (Lvov)
783:Gas chamber
698:Netherlands
598:Ravensbrück
563:Gross-Rosen
528:Auschwitz I
352:Homosexuals
342:Soviet POWs
161:Rudolf Höss
1797:Categories
1696:References
1444:death camp
1052:Resistance
943:Ninth Fort
898:Vel' d'Hiv
814:Atrocities
709:Westerbork
704:Amersfoort
588:Neuengamme
578:Kaiserwald
543:Buchenwald
538:Bogdanovka
184:Nazi Party
68:, May 1944
1660:synagogue
1646:in 1964.
1632:Sheffield
1550:catatonic
1538:nutrition
1448:Auschwitz
1433:Saskatoon
1429:Holocaust
1320:Resources
1244:Survivors
1227:Aftermath
1203:St. Louis
1155:Białystok
968:Erntefest
928:Bydgoszcz
888:Marseille
858:Szczuczyn
838:Bucharest
730:Divisions
656:Breendonk
628:Uckermark
608:Salaspils
508:Treblinka
488:Jasenovac
377:Białystok
234:Wehrmacht
66:Auschwitz
1764:Archived
1679:See also
1624:Austrian
1577:Romanian
1566:American
1546:backbone
1482:Budapest
953:Piaśnica
923:Babi Yar
863:Jedwabne
715:Slovakia
661:Mechelen
613:Stutthof
573:Janowska
498:Sajmište
493:Majdanek
382:Budapest
39:a series
37:Part of
1636:England
1570:Russian
1562:English
1542:stomach
1530:fascist
1466:Hungary
1452:fascist
963:Rumbula
893:Tykocin
843:Dorohoi
823:Pogroms
778:Gas van
692:Bolzano
650:Belgium
503:Sobibor
483:Chełmno
427:Vilnius
370:Ghettos
320:Victims
228:(SS-VT)
205:(SS-TV)
189:Gestapo
1640:Canada
1606:hanged
1558:Allies
1491:Poland
1441:German
1234:Bricha
1160:Łachwa
1150:Warsaw
1095:Bricha
958:Ponary
948:Odessa
903:Wąsosz
878:Kaunas
868:Plungė
680:Drancy
668:France
633:Warsaw
548:Dachau
478:Bełżec
422:Warsaw
402:Lublin
392:Kraków
387:Kaunas
95:People
1628:Italy
1598:judge
1486:Nazis
1268:Lists
853:Izieu
721:Sereď
686:Italy
454:Camps
412:Minsk
337:Poles
1615:Jews
1602:jury
1600:and
1470:Jews
848:Iași
675:Gurs
553:Dora
417:Riga
407:Lwów
397:Łódź
327:Jews
220:(SA)
197:(SS)
62:Jews
1662:on
1634:in
1568:or
1552:."
1446:at
1201:MS
593:Rab
23:is
1799::
1770:,
1719:^
1704:^
1608:.
1564:,
1435:,
41:on
1413:e
1406:t
1399:v
981:"
977:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
