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350:, has a height of 851 metres (2,792 ft), and was last active around 6000 years ago. As with most of the other islands in the Izu archipelago, Mikura-shima rises sharply from the sea with coastal cliffs up to 500 meters in height, and has a steep interior. The island's largest spring forms Shirataki (white falls) waterfall that drops 80m into the
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Mikura-shima's main industry is tourism. The island is visited by about 10,000 people per year. The island's main attractions are its dolphin tours. The tours operate from March to
October each year. To preserve the island's habitat, tourists are prohibited from hiking without an island guide, and
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In 1714, an important official from the shogunate, physician
Kochikuin Okuyama, arrived on the island. Okuyama was able to use his connections with the shogunate to retrieve Mikura's official seal from officials on Miyake Island, who were using it to skim profits from Mikura's exports of lumber.
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In 1863, a ship with a crew of 460 Chinese laborers and 23 American sailors, bound for the United States from China, was shipwrecked on the island. Although at that time the
Japanese populace had been ordered by the shogunate to kill or imprison any foreigners who entered Japan without
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Mikura-shima is roughly circular, and is the peak of a dormant stratovolcano. It has a maximum diameter of 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) and a circumference of 16 kilometres (9.9 mi), covering an area of 20.5 square kilometers. The highest peak,
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below. The island has an underground mineral lake, which is said to have remarkable healing and cleansing powers and waters around the island has an abundance of nutrient-rich plant life.
431:. The crossing from Miyake to Mikura takes about 45 minutes by fishing vessel. There are also tours from Mikura-shima. Other money-makers for the island's inhabitants include exports of
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of Tokyo
Metropolis. As of 2009, the island's population was 351. Mikura-shima is also within the boundaries of the
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The island has apparently been inhabited for thousands of years, but existing records only extend to the
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authorization, Mikura's inhabitants treated the shipwrecked crew with hospitality and kindness.
308:. Mikura, along with the rest of the Izu Islands, was designated as a place of exile during the
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Unlike the other islands in the Izu group, Mikura-jima has preserved most of its
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must stay in one of the island's designated inns, as camping is not allowed.
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445:. Mikura-jima's boxwood is highly prized in the making of top quality
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and is located approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) south of
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tours during the summer months have been offered from
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605:- Saishin-Nihon-chizu 1990, Imidas Shueisha
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550:, 24 April 2011, p. 7; retrieved 2013-3-4.
284:. Mikurashima is administratively part of
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1221:Important Bird Areas of the Nanpo Islands
542:Mikura: Tokyo's island of natural wonders
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378:. The island has been recognised as an
592:, Teikoku-Shoin Co., Ltd. Tokyo 1990,
7:
366:A view of Mikura-jima from the west.
135:20.58 km (7.95 sq mi)
34:Volcanic island in the Pacific ocean
1175:List of mergers in Tokyo Metropolis
25:
622: (archived December 23, 2010)
590:Teikoku's Complete Atlas of Japan
268:. The island is administered by
27:For the administrative unit, see
414:inhabit the surrounding waters.
333:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins
374:and endemic flora, such as the
567:. BirdLife International. 2021
1:
400:Pleske's grasshopper warblers
294:Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park
159:16,920 m (55510 ft)
511:Otake, Tomoko (2011-04-24).
151:5,500 m (18000 ft)
143:5,900 m (19400 ft)
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464:List of volcanoes in Japan
26:
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167:851 m (2792 ft)
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1236:Holocene stratovolcanoes
1231:Stratovolcanoes of Japan
650:Japan Volcanoes Database
632:Global Volcanism Program
483:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
459:List of islands of Japan
1155:Ogasawara Subprefecture
637:Smithsonian Institution
616:Entry at Oceandots.com
384:BirdLife International
367:
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235:Additional information
164:Highest elevation
108:33.87111°N 139.60500°E
1138:Hachijō Subprefecture
404:Ijima's leaf-warblers
392:Japanese wood pigeons
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1121:Miyake Subprefecture
1094:Ōshima Subprefecture
388:streaked shearwaters
290:Miyake Subprefecture
230:351 (September 2009)
204:Miyake Subprefecture
561:"Mikurajima island"
494:Japan Encyclopedia,
380:Important Bird Area
286:Mikurashima Village
113:33.87111; 139.60500
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1049:Nishitama District
565:BirdLife Data Zone
396:Japanese murrelets
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310:Tokugawa shogunate
1211:Dormant volcanoes
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372:old-growth forest
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29:Mikurajima, Tokyo
16:(Redirected from
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1086:Insular Area
697:Architecture
640:. Retrieved
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627:"Mikurajima"
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569:. Retrieved
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520:. Retrieved
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408:Izu thrushes
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278:Miyake-shima
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222:Demographics
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59:Mikura-shima
1206:Izu Islands
884:(Tama area)
547:Japan Times
429:Miyake-jima
358:Environment
246:Mikura-jima
127:Izu Islands
124:Archipelago
111: /
99:139°36′18″E
87:Coordinates
82:Izu Islands
38:Mikura-jima
1200:Categories
1131:Mikurajima
1024:Nishitokyo
797:Katsushika
642:2021-06-25
584:References
571:30 January
522:2024-08-06
485:. (2005).
306:Edo period
227:Population
216:Mikurajima
187:Prefecture
96:33°52′16″N
18:Mikurajima
1160:Ogasawara
1148:Aogashima
1114:Kōzushima
1034:Tachikawa
1019:Musashino
999:Kunitachi
989:Kokubunji
893:Core city
847:Shinagawa
707:Festivals
702:Education
489:Izu Shotō
382:(IBA) by
156:Coastline
74:Geography
1185:Category
1104:To-shima
1072:Hinohara
924:Akishima
901:Hachiōji
857:Suginami
852:Shinjuku
837:Setagaya
792:Itabashi
754:of Tokyo
722:Politics
453:See also
438:Calanthe
433:ashitaba
412:Dolphins
259:volcanic
79:Location
1143:Hachijō
1109:Niijima
1067:Okutama
1004:Machida
984:Koganei
979:Kodaira
919:Akiruno
882:Western
872:Toshima
842:Shibuya
787:Edogawa
777:Chiyoda
767:Arakawa
737:Tourism
732:Symbols
712:History
618:at the
496:p. 412.
449:tiles.
418:Economy
324:Geology
300:History
264:in the
211:Village
1180:Portal
1126:Miyake
1099:Ōshima
1062:Mizuho
1057:Hinode
1009:Mitaka
974:Kiyose
944:Hamura
911:Cities
862:Sumida
827:Nerima
822:Nakano
817:Minato
812:Meguro
772:Bunkyō
762:Adachi
727:Sports
596:
288:under
140:Length
994:Komae
969:Inagi
939:Fussa
934:Fuchū
929:Chōfu
867:Taitō
470:Notes
447:shogi
340:Oyama
274:Tokyo
192:Tokyo
179:Japan
148:Width
1039:Tama
964:Hino
807:Kōtō
802:Kita
782:Chūō
594:ISBN
573:2021
406:and
132:Area
1029:Ōme
832:Ōta
544:",
252:御蔵島
46:御蔵島
1202::
635:.
629:.
563:.
531:^
515:.
501:^
491:,"
435:,
410:.
402:,
398:,
394:,
345:御山
296:.
678:e
671:t
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575:.
525:.
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348:)
342:(
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249:(
31:.
20:)
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