Knowledge (XXG)

Mihai Botez (mathematician)

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mathematician and dissident, nicknamed "Romania's Sakharov" by the international press. A leading statistician, he played a key role in founding the study of futurology in the Eastern European country, before becoming a critic of the communist regime's catastrophic economic policies. He survived four
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 587: 622: 592: 334:"Breaking the barriers of Romanian conformism. Dissent and scientific critique of Communism in mathematician Mihai Botez' thinking. A case study," in History of Communism in Europe 57: 617: 133:
suspicious attacks, including a stabbing, a car ramming, and a beating that left him hospitalized and which human rights groups blamed on the country's secret police, the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
577: 82: 342: 204: 165: 435: 400: 168:, before moving to the University of Bucharest, where he became a professor in 1970. In 1974 he was appointed by the Education Minister, 572: 300:"East-bloc abuses: regionwide trend or isolated cases?. Attack on top Romanian dissident fits bleak pattern, some rights watchers say" 104: 612: 602: 309: 95:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Romanian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
179:, inaugural director of the Center for the Study of Futures and Development. After visiting for several months in 1976 the 457: 304: 607: 222: 214: 372: 90: 111: 145: 597: 504: 405: 377: 187:, he was fired the next year from his academic positions for expressing his dissidence to the regime of 191:. Botez was granted asylum in the United States in 1987, before returning to Romania in 1989 after the 530: 248:
Bulletin mathématique de la Société des Sciences Mathématiques de la République Socialiste de Roumanie
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Botez, Mihai C.; Theodorescu, Radu (1965). "On the ergodic behaviour of discrete random processes".
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Academic staff of the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies
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Permanent Representatives of Romania to the United Nations
244:"Théorie ergodique pour les systèmes à liaisons complètes" 511:(in Romanian). The Romanian Institute for Recent History 128:(18 November 1940 – 11 July 1995) was a 144:, he graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics of the 225:, but his widow, Magda Botez, turned down the offer. 221:
came to Romania with a proposal to bury Botez at the
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a machine-translated version of the Romanian article.
337:(Volume II ed.). Zeta Books. pp. 345–368. 64: 265:
Revue Roumaine de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
428:"Mihai Botez, Romanian Ambassador to Washington" 16:Romanian mathematician and dissident (1940-1995) 505:"Scrisoare deschisă adresată dlui Ion Iliescu" 89:accompanying your translation by providing an 51:Click for important translation instructions. 38:expand this article with text translated from 593:Academic staff of the University of Bucharest 198:He died on 11 July 1995, at the age of 54 at 8: 401:"Despre Mihai Botez și disidența românească" 618:Ambassadors of Romania to the United States 156:, he studied an extension of the notion of 495: 493: 458:"Mihail H. Botez, 54, Envoy and Futurist" 537:(in Romanian). Școala Mihai Botez Nr. 87 363: 361: 232:of Bucharest bears his name since 2003. 290: 438:from the original on 15 September 2022 312:from the original on 15 September 2022 535:scoalamihaibotez.invatamantsector3.ro 478:from the original on 16 February 2022 166:Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies 7: 583:20th-century Romanian mathematicians 101:{{Translated|ro|Mihai Horia Botez}} 298:Echikson, William (3 March 1987). 14: 250:(in French). 11 (59) (1): 25–54. 25: 578:University of Bucharest alumni 99:You may also add the template 1: 305:The Christian Science Monitor 148:, where he was a student of 331:Cătănuș, Ana-Maria (2011). 223:Arlington National Cemetery 209:in Bucharest. According to 112:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 639: 409:(in Romanian), no. 47 381:(in Romanian), no. 15 373:"30 de ani cu Mihai Botez" 63:Machine translation, like 573:Scientists from Bucharest 40:the corresponding article 399:Oancea, Viorica (2010), 242:Botez, Mihai C. (1967). 152:. Under the guidance of 146:University of Bucharest 110:For more guidance, see 613:20th-century diplomats 603:Romanian statisticians 181:Woodrow Wilson Center 83:copyright attribution 608:Romanian dissidents 503:(3 December 2010). 193:Romanian Revolution 164:. He taught at the 463:The New York Times 91:interlanguage link 371:(19 April 2000), 344:978-606-8266-14-5 189:Nicolae Ceaușescu 126:Mihai Horia Botez 123: 122: 52: 48: 630: 547: 546: 544: 542: 527: 521: 520: 518: 516: 497: 488: 487: 485: 483: 466:. 27 July 1995. 454: 448: 447: 445: 443: 432:Associated Press 424: 418: 417: 416: 414: 406:România Literară 396: 390: 389: 388: 386: 378:România Literară 365: 356: 355: 353: 351: 328: 322: 321: 319: 317: 295: 280: 259: 208: 185:Washington, D.C. 178: 162:Romanian Academy 102: 96: 69:Google Translate 50: 47:(September 2022) 46: 29: 28: 21: 638: 637: 633: 632: 631: 629: 628: 627: 553: 552: 551: 550: 540: 538: 529: 528: 524: 514: 512: 499: 498: 491: 481: 479: 456: 455: 451: 441: 439: 426: 425: 421: 412: 410: 398: 397: 393: 384: 382: 369:Marcus, Solomon 367: 366: 359: 349: 347: 345: 330: 329: 325: 315: 313: 297: 296: 292: 287: 262: 241: 238: 202: 172: 119: 118: 117: 100: 94: 53: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 636: 634: 626: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 555: 554: 549: 548: 522: 501:Tudoran, Dorin 489: 449: 419: 391: 357: 343: 323: 289: 288: 286: 283: 282: 281: 260: 237: 234: 200:Elias Hospital 154:Gheorghe Mihoc 150:Octav Onicescu 121: 120: 116: 115: 108: 97: 75: 72: 61: 54: 35: 34: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 635: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 598:Futurologists 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 560: 558: 536: 532: 526: 523: 510: 506: 502: 496: 494: 490: 477: 473: 469: 465: 464: 459: 453: 450: 437: 433: 429: 423: 420: 408: 407: 402: 395: 392: 380: 379: 374: 370: 364: 362: 358: 346: 340: 336: 335: 327: 324: 311: 307: 306: 301: 294: 291: 284: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 239: 235: 233: 231: 226: 224: 220: 219:Stefan Halper 216: 212: 211:Dorin Tudoran 206: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 176: 171: 170:Mircea Malița 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 138: 136: 131: 127: 113: 109: 106: 98: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 62: 59: 56: 55: 49: 43: 41: 36:You can help 32: 23: 22: 19: 539:. 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Retrieved 303: 293: 271:: 991–1010. 268: 264: 247: 228:A school in 227: 197: 158:Markov chain 139: 125: 124: 87:edit summary 78: 45: 37: 18: 568:1995 deaths 563:1940 births 217:-affiliate 203: [ 173: [ 42:in Romanian 557:Categories 285:References 135:Securitate 531:"Istoric" 472:0362-4331 142:Bucharest 105:talk page 476:Archived 436:Archived 310:Archived 230:Sector 3 140:Born in 130:Romanian 81:provide 541:2 March 515:2 March 509:irir.ro 413:2 March 385:2 March 277:0200967 256:0228062 103:to the 85:in the 44:. 470:  341:  275:  254:  236:Works 207:] 177:] 65:DeepL 543:2024 517:2024 484:2022 468:ISSN 444:2022 415:2024 387:2024 352:2022 339:ISBN 318:2022 79:must 77:You 58:View 215:CIA 183:in 67:or 559:: 533:. 507:. 492:^ 474:. 460:. 434:. 430:. 403:, 375:, 360:^ 308:. 302:. 273:MR 269:10 267:. 252:MR 246:. 213:, 205:ro 195:. 175:ro 137:. 545:. 519:. 486:. 446:. 354:. 320:. 279:. 258:. 114:. 107:.

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copyright attribution
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interlanguage link
talk page
Knowledge (XXG):Translation
Romanian
Securitate
Bucharest
University of Bucharest
Octav Onicescu
Gheorghe Mihoc
Markov chain
Romanian Academy
Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies
Mircea Malița
ro
Woodrow Wilson Center
Washington, D.C.
Nicolae Ceaușescu
Romanian Revolution
Elias Hospital
ro
Dorin Tudoran
CIA
Stefan Halper
Arlington National Cemetery

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