17:
197:
On 10 December 1894, Zivković-Gvozdeni was transferred, for the second time, to the
General Staff Department of the General Military Department of the Ministry of War. He was the commander of the infantry non-commissioned officer school from 22 March 1895, to 18 March 1897. From then until December
213:
divisional area. In addition to command duties, from May to
October 1902, Zivković-Gvozdeni taught tactics at the Military Academy. From July 1903, Zivković-Gvozdeni was also appointed a member of the Higher Military Council. At the end of March 1908, he was appointed director of the Military
94:
On 20 September 1874, Zivković-Gvozdeni joined the
Serbian army. He was assigned as a cadet to the 11th class of the Artillery School. He was promoted to cadet corporal on 6 September 1875, cadet Sub-Sergeant on 4 May 1876 and cadet Sergeant on 1 July 1876. After finishing his second year of
189:
From
October 1891 to August 1893. Zivković was made acting, and then commander of the 6th Infantry Battalion. Then, until June 1894, Zivković-Gvozdeni served as commander of the 3rd Guards Regiment. He was appointed acting Chief of Staff of the Command of the
146:
and on 12 October 1883 was made company commander in the 8th
Battalion of the Permanent Staff. On 27 March 1885, on the same duty in the 7th Battalion, and from 13 September isin the same position in the 2nd Battalion of the 10th Infantry Regiment.
241:. As early as 9 October 1909, he again held the position of manager of the Military Academy, where he remained until 1912. In addition to administrative work, 1910-1911, Zivković-Gvozdeni also served as president of the Military Disciplinary Court.
258:. In 1913, he was the commander of the troops on the Albanian front. The German war correspondent Hermenegild Wagner, reporting in November 1912, claimed that Živković was responsible for having massacred 950 Albanian and Turkish notables.
182:. In October 1889, Zivković was appointed acting commander of the 3rd Guards Battalion. At the same time, he taught shooting and rifle fighting at the Great School. In October 1890. he became the commander of the
249:
After Serbia declared war on the
Ottoman Empire in September 1912, Zivković returned to military command. He was appointed commander of the Ibar Operational Army. With this unit, he acted in the direction of
269:
Defense. He was at the head of this military formation in 1915. With the fall of Serbia to German, Austro-Hungarian and
Bulgarian forces, Zivković-Gvozdeni accompanied the remainder of the Serbian army to
159:
in 1885, Zivković first commanded a company in the 2nd
Battalion of the 11th Infantry Regiment. He later became the commander of the 2nd Battalion, which captured three Bulgarian army positions near
186:
company
Military Academy. He remained in that position until 12 June 1891, when he was assigned to serve in the General Staff Department of the General Military Department of the Ministry of War.
139:
Brigade. On 3 April 1878, he was appointed sergeant in the 7th
Battalion of the Standing Army. In November 1879. Zivković-Gvozdeni returned to artillery school. He graduated at the end of 1880.
209:, and then from 30 October 1901, the commander of the Drina Infantry Brigade. From 19 April 1902 to 11 October 1902, he was the commander of Nis, and then he became the commander of the
760:
163:. With an armistice signed with Bulgaria, Zivković-Gvozdeni was appointed in March 1886 as a company commander in the 11th Guards Battalion, and from April from December 1887
765:
389:
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43:
107:
battalion of the Užice brigade of the 2nd class. As the commander of the predecessor of the Čačak Brigade, he crossed the Prepolac ridge and came to
142:
After graduation, Zivković-Gvozdeni was appointed sergeant in the 6th Battalion of the Standing Army. On 20 October 1882 he was promoted to infantry
721:
648:
615:
582:
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321:. A medical examination established that he was incapable of further active military service. Zivković-Gvozdeni retired on 1 June 1918.
750:
352:
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770:
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111:. Zivković-Gvozdeni then served as commander of the Dragačevo battalion of the Čačak brigade, participating in the liberation of
547:
534:
General Živković massacred 950 Albanian and Turkish notables near Senica when ten thousand Albanians slowed down the ...
510:
371:
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202:. On December 25, 1897, Zivković was appointed infantry officer of the Corps Department in the Active Army Command.
103:, commander of the Javor Army, as an orderly. After being promoted to infantry , He was appointed commander of the
755:
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Divisional Area on 1 June 1894, and on 9 September of the same year, Chief of Staff of the Infantry Inspection.
16:
328:
at the end of World War I, Zivković-Gvozdeni chose to not continue his military service as a reserve officer.
297:
and other ethnic groups. Since the 1st Division had already been formed before Zivković-Gvozdeni arrived in
238:
28:
175:
32:
226:'s cabinet, on December 23, 1908, Zivković-Gvozdeni was appointed Minister of War, replacing General
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223:
71:
577:. Collection of Works / The Institute of History Belgrade, vol. 28. Institute of History Belgrade.
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prisoners of warforce. Under the command of the Russian imperial Army, this force included Serbs,
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47:
310:
206:
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698:
679:
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643:. Atlantic studies on society in change. Social Science Monographs, Brooklyn College Press.
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in 1917, Zivković-Gvozdeni decided to join a corps of Serbian volunteers being sent to the
198:
1897, he was the commander of the 14th infantry regiment and the commander of the place in
282:
262:
70:. His father Jovan was a merchant and his mother was named Stanka. He was a descendant of
277:
In June 1916, Zivković-Gvozdeni was appointed commander of the Serbian Volunteer Army in
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96:
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through his father's and mother's line. He finished elementary school and Gymnasium in
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82:. Zivković was married to Darinka, the daughter of Ranko Godjevac, a merchant from
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183:
136:
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55:
51:
574:
Serbian-Italian Relations: History and Modern Times : Collection of Works
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128:
112:
571:
Istorijski institut, B.S.U.R.; Rudić, S.; Biagini, A.; Vučetić, B. (2015).
549:
Albania's Golgotha: Indictments of the Exterminators of the Albanian People
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Commemorative medals of the wars: 1876-1878, 1885, 1912-1913 and 1914-1918.
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On 1 October 1909, Zivković-Gvozdeni was replaced as Minister of War by
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Academy, and the following month he was appointed infantry inspector.
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174:. While there, he practiced with the 145th Imperial Regiment of the
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Kosovo, A Documentary History: From the Balkan Wars to World War II
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In 23 March 1900, Zivković-Gvozdeni became the acting commander of
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was signed with the Ottoman Empire, Zivković-Gvozdeni served as
170:
In December 1887, Zivković was sent to military college in
317:, However, after falling ill along the way, he stayed in
509:
Elsie, Robert; Destani, Bejtullah D. (30 January 2018).
58:
and received many decorations for his military service.
676:
Ministri vojni Kneževine i Kraljevine Srbije: 1862—1918
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forces as a cadet sergeant. He was assigned to General
610:. Krieg und Konflikt (in German). Campus Verlag GmbH.
95:
Artillery School, Zivković-Gvozdeni was sent to fight
607:
Die unbekannte Front: Der Erste Weltkrieg in Rumänien
640:
Essays on World War I: Origins and Prisoners of War
301:, he took over the formation of the 2nd Division.
234:, from 11 February 1909, he kept this department.
484:
449:
390:Commemorative Medal of the Great Serbian Retreat
86:. They had three sons Miodrag, Jovan and Milan.
66:Zivković-Gvozdeni was born on 29 August 1856 in
761:Serbian military personnel of the Balkan Wars
695:Generali Vojska Kneževine i Kraljevine Srbije
693:Milićević, Milić; Popović, Ljubodrag (2003).
674:Milićević, Milić; Popović, Ljubodrag (1998).
416:. Redakcija Vojne enciklopedije. p. 761.
8:
274:, where this command was disbanded in 1916.
604:Gahlen, G.; Petrova, D.; Stein, O. (2018).
42:Zivković-Gvozdeni commanded forces in the
766:Serbian military personnel of World War I
336:Zivković-Gvozdeni died on 28 April 1930.
407:
405:
401:
265:, in 1914, he was the commander of the
496:
637:Williamson, S.R.; Pastor, P. (1983).
552:. Juka Publishing Company. p. 34
348:with swords of the 3rd and 4th degree
7:
326:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
14:
781:People of the Serbo-Bulgarian War
697:. Beograd: Vojnoizdavački zavod.
678:. Beograd: Vojnoizdavački zavod.
151:Serbo-Bulgarian war and armistice
374:Cross of the 2nd and 3rd degree
245:Balkan Wars and First World War
35:, 28 April 1930) was a Serbian
414:Vojna enciklopedija, Volume 10
155:With the outbreak of war with
1:
368:with swords of the 5th degree
281:. This force was composed of
716:(Second ed.). BeoSing.
485:Milićević & Popović 2003
450:Milićević & Popović 1998
372:Order of the Cross of Takovo
366:Order of the Cross of Takovo
167:Chief of the General Staff.
776:Defence ministers of Serbia
222:With the reconstruction of
31:29 August 1856 – Belgrade,
797:
383:Medal for military virtues
324:With the formation of the
20:Mihailo Živković (c. 1918)
751:Politicians from Belgrade
515:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
353:Order of Karađorđe's Star
346:Order of Karađorđe's Star
230:. In the new cabinet of
25:Mihailo Zivković-Gvozdeni
771:Serbian military leaders
546:Freundlich, Leo (1998).
412:Gažević, Nikola (1970).
362:3rd-, 4th- and 5th-class
360:Order of the White Eagle
39:and a minister of war.
712:Opačić, Petar (2008).
340:Decorations and awards
309:With the onset of the
123:Peacetime 1878 to 1885
76:Hajduk Veljko Petrović
29:Principality of Serbia
21:
176:Russian Imperial Army
119:from Turkish forces.
62:Early life and family
33:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
19:
90:Serbian-Turkish wars
44:Serbian-Turkish wars
378:Order of Saint Sava
239:Ljubomir Stojanović
48:Serbo-Bulgarian War
714:Duke Živojin Mišić
452:, p. 157-161.
315:Thessaloniki front
311:Russian Revolution
22:
723:978-86-87187-00-9
650:978-0-88033-015-2
617:978-3-593-50961-7
584:978-86-7743-109-9
522:978-1-78672-354-3
355:of the 3rd degree
224:Petar Velimirović
135:of the 1st class
72:Milenko Stojković
788:
756:Serbian generals
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487:, p. 93-97.
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283:Austro-Hungarian
232:Stojan Novaković
228:Stepa Stepanović
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218:Minister of War
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180:St. Petersburg
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101:František Zach
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50:of 1885, the
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654:. Retrieved
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554:. Retrieved
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526:. Retrieved
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161:Aldomirovtsi
154:
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126:
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65:
41:
24:
23:
746:1930 deaths
741:1856 births
497:Opačić 2008
56:World War I
52:Balkan Wars
27:(Belgrade,
735:Categories
656:2021-04-14
623:2021-04-14
590:2021-04-14
396:References
380:2nd degree
305:Retirement
252:Novi Pazar
144:lieutenant
117:Kursumlija
556:22 August
528:22 August
200:Knjaževac
184:Pitomačka
129:armistice
127:After an
113:Prokuplje
267:Belgrade
192:Šumadija
165:Adjutant
157:Bulgaria
133:adjutant
109:Priština
80:Belgrade
68:Belgrade
668:Sources
261:In the
207:Timočka
97:Ottoman
84:Valjevo
37:general
720:
701:
682:
647:
614:
581:
519:
358:Royal
351:Royal
291:Slovak
287:Rusyns
279:Russia
172:Russia
46:, the
332:Death
319:Paris
299:Odesa
295:Czech
272:Corfu
256:Raška
211:Timok
137:Čačak
718:ISBN
699:ISBN
680:ISBN
645:ISBN
612:ISBN
579:ISBN
558:2023
530:2023
517:ISBN
254:and
115:and
105:Rača
74:and
54:and
178:in
737::
532:.
457:^
422:^
404:^
293:,
289:,
726:.
707:.
688:.
659:.
626:.
593:.
560:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
