Knowledge (XXG)

Milovice Nature Reserve

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The very first herd of 14 Exmoor ponies (all mares) arrived to the Czech Republic in January 2015, in April the herd was joined by seven-year-old Exmoor stallion Northcroft Firestarter. The first wild horse foal born in the Czech Republic came on October 22, 2015, therefore her mother, Sgurr Na Ban
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in Milovice discovered at least 18 different bat species, making it a two thirds of the total number of bat species native to the Czech Republic. Higher night-time bat activity was spotted above the large herbivore enclosures, showing the beneficial influence of conservation grazing on insect
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bird reserve. The stallions, born in Milovice in 2016, left their herds in accordance with natural behavior. Young stallions are at around two years of age chased away from their herd by its stallion, they form male groups where they grow stronger and better their skills, so that one day the
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females belong to the rarer lowland (Białowieża) line. The bison has good prospects of reintroduction into the wild in the Czech Republic. As the first step, the herd in Milovice is held in a large enclosure. In January 2016 four-year-old bull Polanin III arrived from
484:. Tauros cattle are a crossbreed of several breeds of cattle with the aim to create a breed resembling aurochs. The first herd of Tauros cattle arrived to the Czech Republic in October 2015, one male and five females. The first calf was born in April 2016. 339:
The first herd of European bison has been bought from European Bison Friends Society in Poland in November 2014. The group of seven female bisons from three Polish reserves (Pszczyna, Niepołomice and Kiermusy) arrived to Milovice in December 2015.
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A’Mhoire, must have come to Milovice already pregnant. The first Firestarter offspring arrived in March 2016. A second herd of Exmoors in the adjoining enclosure includes a second breeding stallion from UK, Tawbitts Mystic Merlin, born 2008.
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has been scientifically observed in Milovice since 2015, the first photographic evidence of jackal breeding came in 2017. It is the northernmost documented location in Europe where jackal successfully breeds.
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population. The bats also benefit from numerous ponds providing them with water and from the dense mosaic of deciduous forests, meadows and steppes. Among the counted species is the rare
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found 59 species making it 42% of all butterfly species living in the Czech Republic. Eight protected and five endangered species were observed, for example
2140: 2542: 2358: 2476: 1321: 2410: 1232: 674: 237: 105: 2338: 1206: 267: 443:). The first calf was born in May 2016. The international bison studbook has assigned a "TU" prefix to the names of all bisons born in Milovice. 398:) used to be an indispensable part of European wildlife. Aurochs and tarpan have been driven to extinction and bison only survived in captivity. 966: 1265: 776: 298:
kept diminishing. Rare species of birds and insects dependent on special ecosystem maintained by military activity started disappearing, until
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is being used in some protected areas in the Czech Republic, sheep still graze differently from wild animals and their grazing is selective.
1366: 51: 846: 217: 1180: 266:, Nadační fond rodiny Orlických, JK Jewels, State Environmental Fund of the Czech Republic, Milovice and Benátky nad Jizerou townships, 2393: 2130: 711: 2405: 1783: 913: 2373: 1899: 1649: 1148: 802: 616: 1391: 2448: 2240: 2179: 1733: 2157: 1839: 1723: 1683: 645: 271: 25: 2491: 2230: 2065: 1889: 1869: 1589: 1483: 1403: 1306: 606: 686: 2453: 2196: 1991: 1986: 1864: 1604: 1556: 1453: 1448: 1418: 992: 436: 313:
The project started by fencing in the area and creating an acclimatization pen, then on January 28, 2015, a group of 14
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has been suggested as a method of maintaining the rare ecosystem. While overgrowth management using sheep grazing and
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http://www.obec-lipnik.cz/e_download.php?file=data/uredni_deska/obsah331_7.pdf&original=sp%C3%A1sa%C4%8Di.pdf
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was spotted by a trail cam inside the bison enclosure, so far it seems the animal had just been passing through.
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has been left fallow, after departure of heavy machinery the former open landscape started to be overtaken by
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In January 2018, nine young Exmoor stallions left Milovice on loan to two more protected areas, four are at
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Dostál, Dalibor; Jirků, Miloslav; Konvička, Martin; Čížek, Lukáš; Šálek, Martin (November 2012).
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came up with a unique proposition - reintroducing three species of large herbivorous mammals.
259: 2189: 1884: 1708: 891:"Mladí pratuři z Milovic odjeli k Velehradu, v obci Modrá budou součástí expozice Živá voda" 632: 571: 551: 481: 403: 333: 201: 35: 1019:"Fotogalerie: Praturů eviduje společnost Česká krajina již 15 kusů, z toho devět mláďat (Z" 1916: 1211: 519: 359: 1033:"Fotogalerie: Aktuální stav divokých koní činí 64 kusů, z toho je 34 hříbat, která už se" 224:. This reserve is a pioneering project of cooperation between several scientific bodies ( 244:
Brno among others) and draws support from many organizations and private sponsors (EU's
1946: 583: 536: 430:, has been brought to Milovice from Poland on December 6, 2015. These seven particular 383: 283: 209: 189: 181: 456: 2506: 2443: 2433: 2206: 2097: 2085: 2080: 477: 399: 314: 2120: 1703: 587: 555: 322: 295: 351: 559: 547: 510:
Numbers in total: 55 Exmoor ponies - 25 already born in Milovice (February 2018)
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A second herd of 14 Exmoor mares joined the bison enclosure in December 2015.
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Numbers in total: 21 European bisons - 8 already born in Milovice (June 2018)
120: 107: 2260: 2092: 1243: 777:"První stádo praturů ve střední a východní Evropě se zabydluje v Milovicích" 594: 1641: 869:"Divocí koně z Milovic se už zabydlují ve dvou lokalitách na východě Čech" 2016: 1743: 287: 193: 93: 78: 847:"Druhé stádo divokých koní přijelo do rezervace, doplnilo skupinu zubrů" 488:
Numbers in total: 13 Tauros cattle - 7 born in Milovice (February 2018)
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In February 2018, two Tauros heifers left the Milovice herd on loan to
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are used as an ecological substitute for the wild horse and aurochs.
391: 303: 1099:"Díky divokým koním lítá na malé pastvině u Milovic 59 druhů motýlů" 496: 455: 413: 395: 629:, a similar large herbivores rewilding project in the Netherlands 527: 1645: 1247: 1137: 164: 803:"Česká krajina koupila první stádo zubrů pro Českou republiku" 718:. Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic (AOPK ČR) 693:. Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic (AOPK ČR) 363:
strongest can fight a local stallion for his herd of mares.
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Návrat zubra evropského (Bison bonasus) do České republiky
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The first herd of six Tauros cattle, bought from Dutch
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Evropsky významná lokalita Milovice-Mladá CZ0214006
152: 144: 136: 99: 85: 74: 18: 251:Obnova stanovišť a zavedení pastvy velkých spásačů 941:"Polanin wzbogacił czeskie stado polskich żubrów" 1912:Other effective area-based conservation measures 751:"Czechs import wild horses to save biodiversity" 2568:University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice 1907:Integrated Conservation and Development Project 58: 1657: 1259: 1149: 8: 716:Evropsky významné lokality v České republice 249: 2538:Protected areas in Central Bohemian Region 1664: 1650: 1642: 1266: 1252: 1244: 1156: 1142: 1134: 15: 2518:2015 establishments in the Czech Republic 1233:Central European Institute of Technology 658:gallery of park photos by Michal Köpping 238:Czech University of Life Sciences Prague 1207:Film Festival of Faculty of Informatics 667: 268:American International School of Vienna 2548:Protected areas of the Czech Republic 2533:Nature reserves in the Czech Republic 612:Protected areas of the Czech Republic 325:of the location through conservation 321:to Milovice in an effort to save the 7: 635:, the largest bison (wisent) habitat 294:and other expansive species and its 73: 28:IV (habitat/species management area) 2523:Protected areas established in 2015 1181:Mendel Museum of Masaryk University 437:Ośrodek Kultury Leśnej in Gołuchow 274:in Hluboká nad Vltavou and more). 14: 2543:Natura 2000 in the Czech Republic 1784:Conservation biology of parasites 372:Modrá (Uherské Hradiště District) 246:Operational Programme Environment 2487: 2486: 1900:Tropical rainforest conservation 1804:Vulnerability and susceptibility 945:Stowarzyszenie Miłośników Żubrów 617:Rewilding (conservation biology) 57: 50: 40:Rewilding effort - Exmoor ponies 34: 2449:NatureServe conservation status 1734:Conservation-induced extinction 691:Ústřední seznam ochrany přírody 526:First systematic monitoring of 143: 84: 1840:Conservation management system 1724:Conservation-dependent species 1684:Index of conservation articles 712:"CZ0214006 - Milovice - Mladá" 272:Townshend International School 1: 2066:Assisted natural regeneration 1870:Ecoregion conservation status 737:"Přírodní rezervace Milovice" 607:Tourism in the Czech Republic 2454:Special Area of Conservation 1992:Landscape-scale conservation 1987:High conservation value area 1865:Community-based conservation 426:European bison, also called 2472:List of conservation issues 1880:Evidence-based conservation 1774:Mutualisms and conservation 656:Truppenübungsplatz Milowitz 651:Přírodní rezervace Milovice 382:Large herbivorous mammals ( 336:, arrived in October 2015. 230:University of South Bohemia 216:organization, as a part of 186:Přírodní rezervace Milovice 2589: 1922:Roadless area conservation 1714:Compassionate conservation 282:A no longer used military 2467: 1679: 1274:Protected areas of Europe 1217:Text, Speech and Dialogue 460:Tauros cattle in Milovice 270:, Milovice kindergarten, 250: 226:Czech Academy of Sciences 162: 45: 33: 23: 2309:Central African Republic 1957:Conservation designation 1875:Environmental protection 1860:Conspicuous conservation 1850:Conservation photography 1825:Conservation development 1820:Conservation agriculture 568:silver-washed fritillary 472:) went extinct in 1627, 2048:Human–wildlife conflict 1932:Site-based conservation 1855:Conservation psychology 1673:Conservation of species 1191:Milovice Nature Reserve 646:Kudyznudy Czech Tourism 501:Exmoor pony in Milovice 256:Central Bohemian Region 206:Central Bohemian Region 178:Milovice Nature Reserve 140:350 ha (860 acres) 19:Milovice Nature Reserve 2105:Species reintroduction 1764:Latent extinction risk 1322:Bosnia and Herzegovina 687:"EVL Milovice - Mladá" 502: 480:cattle from the Dutch 461: 423: 185: 2477:List of organisations 2131:Hawaiian honeycreeper 2071:Ecosystem restoration 2043:Habitat fragmentation 2038:Fortress conservation 1997:Marine protected area 1967:Conservation easement 1962:Conservation district 1927:Roadside conservation 1845:Conservation movement 1789:Species translocation 1729:Conservation genetics 1719:Conservation behavior 921:. Česká krajina o.p.s 564:plebejus argyrognomon 546:A 2016 monitoring of 500: 459: 417: 192:next to the towns of 121:50.23694°N 14.88556°E 66:Map of Czech Republic 2439:Planetary boundaries 2429:Conservation officer 2033:Conservation refugee 1982:Habitat conservation 1972:Conservation reserve 1937:Wetland conservation 1835:Conservation grazing 1830:Conservation finance 1794:Conservation welfare 1759:In-situ conservation 1754:Extinction threshold 1749:Ex-situ conservation 1186:Mendel Polar Station 622:Conservation grazing 533:lesser horseshoe bat 319:Exmoor National Park 300:conservation grazing 214:Česká krajina o.p.s. 157:Česká krajina o.p.s. 1779:Nature conservation 1769:Marine conservation 1739:Conservation status 1538:States with limited 999:. 27 September 2012 627:Oostvaardersplassen 576:silver-studded blue 464:Since the original 392:Eurasian wild horse 198:Benátky nad Jizerou 117: /  90:Benátky nad Jizerou 2563:Masaryk University 2558:Charles University 2076:Island restoration 2007:Open space reserve 1799:Threatened species 1166:Masaryk University 893:. 13 February 2018 849:. 17 December 2015 827:. 27 November 2015 503: 462: 424: 242:Masaryk University 234:Charles University 232:České Budějovice, 126:50.23694; 14.88556 2500: 2499: 2459:Soil conservation 2012:Wildlife corridor 1895:Forest protection 1890:Forest management 1639: 1638: 1241: 1240: 1079:. 6 December 2017 947:. 14 January 2016 871:. 20 January 2018 805:. 10 January 2014 783:. 13 October 2015 334:Taurus Foundation 175: 174: 86:Nearest town 2580: 2528:Nymburk District 2513:IUCN Category IV 2490: 2489: 2374:Papua New Guinea 2266:Cryopreservation 2231:Gray nurse shark 1885:Flagship species 1709:Captive breeding 1666: 1659: 1652: 1643: 1576:Dependencies and 1280:Sovereign states 1268: 1261: 1254: 1245: 1167: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1127:. 24 April 2018. 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1015: 1009: 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Index

IUCN category
Exmoor Pony in Milovice
Location Milovice in Czech Republic
Milovice
Benátky nad Jizerou
Milovice
50°14′13″N 14°53′8″E / 50.23694°N 14.88556°E / 50.23694; 14.88556
Česká krajina o.p.s.
www.ceska-krajina.cz
Czech
nature reserve
Milovice
Benátky nad Jizerou
Nymburk District
Central Bohemian Region
Czech Republic
Česká krajina o.p.s.
Evropsky významná lokalita Milovice-Mladá CZ0214006
Natura 2000
Czech Academy of Sciences
University of South Bohemia
Charles University
Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
Masaryk University
Operational Programme Environment
Central Bohemian Region
EKOSPOL
Pivovar Zubr
American International School of Vienna
Townshend International School

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