Knowledge (XXG)

Milo Rau

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Milo Rau's theatre appears as "necessary theatre": by putting its emphasis on events (political, social or other news items) and expanding them, it is forcing us to reflect and understand the realities of today's life, and where our politics, humanity’s ancestral violence, our society and our lives are heading. Rau's work, enriched by his remarkable literary, sociological, journalistic, cinematic and visual experience, is something that can give us hope that a vision that is critical, humanistic, cosmopolitan and throws light on the world can still be conceivable today.
22: 408:. It was his intention to establish a "global popular theatre", specialising in international tours, and upon assuming the directorship he published his 10-point "Ghent Manifesto", in which he declared "It's not just about portraying the world anymore. It's about changing it. The aim is not to depict the real, but to make the representation itself real". 30: 215:(including dissidents, politicians, revolutionaries and ordinary Romanians) and the trial of the Ceauşescus, (including the general who betrayed them, the officer who captured them, and the soldier who shot them). Rau wrote the script (which was published as a book) and directed the performance, which, after being 677:
A time when the complexity of the world and the events that characterise the whole planet is being neutralised by a torrent of too-speedy and superficial information, often in the service of economic and political interests, history can become volatile and confused with news items. In this context,
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in March 2013, which was to be staged as part of the "Radikal Jung" young director festival. Organisers of the festival, Munich Volkstheater, had rented the hall for the performance, but it was unable to be performed owing to "a clause in the rental agreement that excludes right-wing extremist and
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play about the impact of the modern state and impact on traditional land rights, which causes huge displacements of people and devastation of culture. Scenes were filmed in Brazil, and the performance combines storytelling, music, film, and theatre, to illustrate its themes of
357:, the performance it entailed a mock court that would adjudicate on the effect of the mining industry on the people of the Congo. Real lawyers, expert jury, and judge participated on stage, and the performance indirectly led to two ministerial resignations. 173:, but over time, its focus broadened to "the multimedia treatment of historical and sociopolitical conflicts." Since its founding, the IIPM has realised more than 50 theatrical productions, films, books, exhibitions, and political actions. Headquartered in 521:
transposed to a modern village in the Amazon. The play premiered in May 2023, before going on tour in Europe. The play is performed in several languages, with English subtitles for its 2024 run at the
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had registered the name "Ceauşescu" as a trademark in 2008, and it could not be used in the title. A lawsuit followed, and the director was forced to cancel the show after two performances.
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In 2007, he founded a theatre and film production company, the International Institute of Political Murder (IIPM). The company was originally founded to coordinate Rau's project
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Rau has been called "one of the most important and influential personalities in the European theater." He has also been variously described as the "most influential" (
1662: 1407: 1784: 1619: 2197: 2172: 491: 1321: 723:) artist of our time. His controversial work is often accompanied by trials and public debate, bringing him the reputation of a "scandal director". 2524: 2366: 1907: 2448: 382:, became the first foreign production awarded the Special Prize of the Jury of Belgian Theater Critics. In 2017, the play was invited to the 2473: 2146: 1744: 2422: 980:(which included a re-enactment of a famous 1970s dance performance by the Congolese National Ballet), directed by Congolese choreographer 1685: 1030: 633: 2120: 2573: 2244: 1542: 462: 296: 158: 2312: 1589: 658:
wrote: "Milo Rau, whose documentary-theatrical explosions regularly fill houses, has managed to cast his art far out of the
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Rau stepped down from the role of artistic director in January 2023, although he continues to be involved with NTGent.
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anti-Semitic content", according to spokesperson Elena Heitsch. In 2019, it was not allowed to be performed at the
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Since 2002, he has been active as a playwright, author, and director in Switzerland and abroad, working with the
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and developed with his ensemble on the basis of their "Ghent Manifesto". In addition, he began the series
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at various universities and conservatories. He was also a regular guest on the Swiss talk show
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in Brazil, where Amazonian forests are being destroyed and replaced by the cultivation of soy
61: 1568: 1432: 1381: 670: 594: 561: 416: 346: 266: 45: 2295: 1520: 1060: 769:, who died in 2006), forced his way into rehearsals, saying that he and his brother-in-law 433: 427:, and politics", as well as texts about larger projects at NTGent, in cooperation with the 21: 1498: 1458: 614: 610: 557: 545: 530: 470: 300: 117: 113: 97: 73: 2099: 52:, essayist, and lecturer. In 2007 he founded a theatre and film production company, the 573:
He has also engaged in more overtly political actions, from introducing a self-declared
2124: 1089: 738: 713: 345:, Rau convened an assembly of 60 victims, perpetrators, witnesses, and analysts of the 292: 284: 256: 228: 211:
in 1989. IIPM was able to obtain testimonies from individuals directly involved in the
150: 93: 378:, in which child actors play out the crimes of the child molester and serial murderer 2552: 2320: 1295: 1115: 707: 598: 566: 518: 208: 69: 1597: 1912: 1657: 997: 719: 701: 405: 379: 359: 1543:"The most ambitious political theatre ever staged? 14 hours at the Congo Tribunal" 1408:"Milo Rau/ IIPM – International Institute of Political Murder Breivik's Statement" 765:, in 2010, Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu's son-in-law Mircea Oprean (the widower of 291:, which were banned from TV and withheld from the public. The address was read by 1140: 307:, in a Belgian premiere, and at the CAMPO arts centre in Ghent in December 2015. 659: 499: 487: 335: 34: 2398: 2508: 2269: 1881: 578: 424: 338:. According to Rau, "These trials act out or embody the real act of justice". 311: 49: 2198:"9. Festival Politik im Freien Theater. Gratulation an Milo Rau und Ensemble" 1756: 1718: 1697: 788: 762: 746:
as part of a congress organised by Rau, under the title "Power and Dissent".
508: 224: 199:) was a re-enactment of the trial that convicted Romanian Communist leaders 182: 89: 2342:"Skandal-Regisseur Milo Rau: "Meine Pariser Freunde machen Dschihad-Witze"" 1992:"International Institute of Political Murder » Antigone in the Amazon" 556:
Alongside his work as a playwright and director, Rau has taught directing,
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actress Sascha Ö. Soydan. Its world premiere was on 19 October 2012 at the
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wrote: "an insane project. Where politics fails, only art can help."
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called it perhaps "the most ambitious political theatre ever staged";
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Rau's work has earned him invitations to some of the world's largest
401: 395: 350: 323: 240: 232: 174: 109: 65: 1828:"Verbrecher Verlag startet neue Reihe / Goldene Bücher von Milo Rau" 29: 2173:"Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden - "Hate Radio" überzeugt die Jury" 2100:"International Institute of Political Murder » City of Change" 640:, among others, and was the youngest-ever winner of the Preis des 178: 101: 28: 20: 1939:"'Antigone in the Amazon' Review: The Drama Is Brazil's Land War" 1684:
Andreas ToblerMitarbeiter Kultur@tobler_andreas (27 April 2017),
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In 2018, Rau opened his first season at the NTGent with the play
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In 2013, Rau, in some of his most overtly political work, staged
2540:"Is Milo Rau Really the Most Controversial Director in Theater?" 274: 265:(2011/12) documents a Rwandan radio station and its role in the 236: 133: 85: 2224:"Sprengstoff der globalen Konflikte. Milo Rau erhält ITI-Preis" 2517: 494:(MST; "Landless Workers Movement"), and NTGent, Rau created 2313:"Die Realität ins Theater holen - Steirischer Herbst 2016" 581:, Switzerland, and calling for foreigners' right to vote ( 235:
before touring Switzerland at the Schlachthaus Theater in
2367:"Haus der Kunst verhindert Breivik-Theaterstück: München" 136:. In 2000 he began writing for the Swiss daily newspaper 128:
In 1997, he travelled as a journalist to the state of
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Notable reactions to specific performances include:
2509:International Institute of Political Murder (IIPM) 482:Rau and his NTGent team travelled to the state of 72:, transforming its direction. He is known for his 1745:""Das ist für mich das Stadttheater der Zukunft"" 404:in Ghent, Belgium, succeeding the Dutch director 1636:Date: 14.5.2017, 14.5.2017, 21.5.2017, 21.5.2017 1270:"Milo Rau: "Let's continue, but in another way"" 1263: 1261: 544:In July 2023 he became artistic director of the 423:, publishing "programmatic texts about theater, 2296:"Catalogue XVII edition - Europe Theatre Prize" 941:, St. Gallen (theatre performance, book, film) 465:in August 2019. It was the first in the series 1880:Ltd, Whitespace (Scotland) (10 January 2020). 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1686:"Milo Rau sagt in Zürich ab – und in Gent zu" 1197:"The Last Days of the Ceaușescus by Milo Rau" 625:, has been toured in more than 30 countries. 189:The Last Hours of Elena and Nicolae Ceaușescu 8: 2423:"Störung des Prozesstheaterstücks in Moskau" 2319:(in German), 14 October 2016, archived from 1646: 1644: 1084: 1082: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1002:Histoire(s) du Théâtre V: How Goes The World 920:, Moscow (theatre, film, installation, book) 492:Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra 2392: 2390: 2049:"Milo Rau wird Kritiker im "Literaturclub"" 1996:International Institute of Political Murder 1932: 1930: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1463:International Institute of Political Murder 1386:International Institute of Political Murder 1300:International Institute of Political Murder 1175:International Institute of Political Murder 1145:International Institute of Political Murder 1120:International Institute of Political Murder 461:in May 2018. It was also performed at the 441:In 2019, an NTGent production of his piece 400:In 2018 he became the artistic director of 54:International Institute of Political Murder 1590:"Les Prix de la Critique Théâtre et Danse" 753:A few days before the planned premiere of 2397:Schmidt-Häuer, Christian (13 July 2010), 2017: 2015: 2013: 1031:"Antigone in the Amazon: Digital program" 990:In Liebestod - Histoire(s) du Théâtre III 972:First in a series created by Rau, called 955:, Bucharest/Berlin (theatre, film, book) 507:, state brutality, and heroism, based on 2474:"Abgesagt Five Easy Pieces - Mousonturm" 2147:"Schweizer Theaterpreis 2014 - Milo Rau" 1855:"Over de serie 'Histoire(s) du Théâtre'" 869:Compassion: The History of a Machine Gun 283:(2012) presents Norwegian mass-murderer 33:Milo Rau at the awards ceremony for the 1653:"Why Isn't American Theater Like This?" 1017: 965: 469:created by Rau (its title referring to 2245:"Realitätsexzess oder Theaterrettung?" 1494:"Milo Rau's plan for European theatre" 996:(2022); and English artist and writer 833:La Reprise. Histoire(s) du théâtre (I) 443:La Reprise. Histoire(s) du théâtre (I) 2073:St. Galler Tagblatt AG, Switzerland, 1906:Billington, Michael (4 August 2019). 1882:"La Reprise. Histoire(s) du theatre…" 1350: 1348: 1346: 1338:Date: 16.5.2012, 17.5.2012, 18.5.2012 927:, Weimar/Berlin (lecture performance) 885:, Berlin/Bukavu (theatre, film, book) 636:, and the jury prize of the festival 7: 2399:"Rumänien: Kafka grüßt die Karpaten" 1787:from the original on 6 February 2024 1665:from the original on 7 February 2024 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 207:and condemned them to execution on 60:), and from 2018 until 2023 was the 2075:"Blick zurück auf "City of Change"" 2053:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) 994:Histoire(s) du Théâtre IV: One Song 161:in Paris, and many other theatres. 112:, working under the instruction of 2123:. Theaterpraise.ch. Archived from 372:In 2016, Rau's controversial play 14: 2411:from the original on 15 July 2010 1240:"The Last Days Of The Ceausescus" 1171:"The Last Days of the Ceausescus" 892:, Brussels/Zürich (theatre, book) 667:Europe Prize Theatrical Realities 303:. It was staged in March 2014 in 1886:Edinburgh International Festival 1651:Lewis, Helen (4 February 2024). 1492:Trueman, Matt (31 August 2018). 976:; Others in the series include 673:, with the following motivation: 665:In 2018, Rau was awarded the XV 642:Internationalen Theaterinstituts 463:Edinburgh International Festival 297:Deutsches Nationaltheater Weimar 269:. It was invited to show at the 217:cut short after two performances 1937:Cappelle, Laura (15 May 2023). 1223:Die letzten Tage der Ceausescus 953:The last days of the Ceausescus 776:Russian authorities raided his 755:The Last Days of the Ceausescus 733:was banned from performance in 634:Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden 253:Die letzten Tage der Ceausescus 251:in France. A documentary film ( 197:Die letzten Tage der Ceausescus 193:The Last Days of the Ceausescus 171:The Last Days of the Ceausescus 1749:Tages-Anzeiger, Tages-Anzeiger 1743:Andreas Tobler (11 May 2017), 1690:Tages-Anzeiger, Tages-Anzeiger 1355:Pilz, Dirk (18 January 2019), 913:, Zürich (theatre, film, book) 871:, Berlin (theatre, radio play) 787:were censored or cancelled in 247:. It was also produced at the 239:, Theaterhaus Gessnerallee in 216: 1: 1541:Kate Connolly (1 July 2015), 1276:. Interviewed by Brînză, Teia 906:, Berlin (installation, book) 64:of the Belgian theatre group 2535:, Issue 10, June–August 2013 490:. In collaboration with the 355:Democratic Republic of Congo 334:examined Russia's record on 2274:Premio Europa per il Teatro 800:List shows year of premiere 177:, IIPM also has offices in 2610: 2407:(in German), no. 28, 1717:NTGent (11 January 2020). 1268:Rau, Milo (30 June 2023). 904:The revelation of the real 799: 791:and various German cities. 601:, including the 2012-2013 453:in 2012, premiered at the 393: 159:Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers 88:, Switzerland. He studied 84:Milo Rau was born in 1977 2375:(in German). 4 April 2013 2079:St.Galler Tagblatt Online 978:Histoire(s) du Théâtre II 717:), and "most ambitious" ( 705:), "most controversial" ( 638:Politik im Freien Theater 421:Goldenes Buch/Golden Book 287:'s actual address to the 2047:dpa (24 November 2016). 2023:"Antigone in the Amazon" 1966:"Antigone in the Amazon" 1577:(in German), no. 27 878:, Munich (theatre, book) 855:, Berlin (theatre, Book) 191:(2009/10), later called 155:Staatsschauspiel Dresden 80:Early life and education 2574:Swiss theatre directors 840:Lenin, Berlin (theatre) 699:), "most interesting" ( 603:Berliner Theatertreffen 445:, about the homophobic 384:Berliner Theatertreffen 271:Berliner Theatertreffen 44:(born 1977) is a Swiss 2121:"Swiss Theatre Awards" 1594:Lesprixdelacritique.be 974:Histoire(s) du Théâtre 948:, Berlin (Performance) 806:Antigone in the Amazon 744:Nationaltheater Weimar 711:), "most scandalous" ( 680: 630:Schweizer Theaterpreis 619:Kunstenfestivaldesarts 589:Recognition and awards 496:Antigone in the Amazon 467:Histoire(s) du Théâtre 455:Kunstenfestivaldesarts 447:murder of Ihsane Jarfi 273:, and was produced at 38: 26: 16:Swiss theatre director 1777:"The Ghent Manifesto" 1751:(in German), Zürich, 1567:Peter Kümmel (2015), 1433:"Breivik's Statement" 1382:"Breivik´s Statement" 846:The 120 Days of Sodom 675: 476:Histoire(s) du Cinéma 32: 24: 2579:Swiss film directors 899:, Berlin (talkshow) 897:The Berlin Dialogues 757:in July 2010 at the 473:'s documentary film 139:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 2484:on 13 December 2016 2427:www.tagesspiegel.de 2323:on 13 December 2016 2204:on 13 December 2016 2153:on 20 December 2016 1588:Tamines, Baudouin. 1459:"The Zurich Trials" 984:; Spanish director 925:Breivik's Statement 731:Breivik's Statement 693:), "most awarded" ( 289:Oslo District Court 281:Breivik's Statement 213:Romanian revolution 147:Maxim Gorki Theater 2589:Theatre in Belgium 2545:, 3 October 2018. 2543:The New York Times 2127:on 19 October 2014 1944:The New York Times 1783:. 25 August 2023. 1600:on 20 October 2016 1328:. 30 November 2011 1177:. 18 December 2009 1065:Schaefersphilippen 883:The Congo Tribunal 848:, Zürich (theatre) 821:, NTGent (theatre) 814:, Berlin (theatre) 771:Valentin Ceaușescu 607:Festival d'Avignon 575:interim government 343:The Congo Tribunal 341:In June 2015, for 305:Brussels Town Hall 249:Festival d'Avignon 132:in Mexico, and to 39: 27: 2594:Political theatre 2027:Adelaide Festival 1972:. 22 January 2024 1246:. 10 October 2022 1094:Schaubühne Berlin 1038:Adelaide Festival 982:Faustin Linyekula 918:The Moscow Trials 911:The Zurich Trials 864:, Ghent (theatre) 828:, Mosul (theatre) 533:, in March 2024. 523:Adelaide Festival 505:political protest 429:Verbrecher Verlag 332:The Moscow Trials 328:The Moscow Trials 320:The Zurich Trials 205:Nicolae Ceaușescu 74:political theatre 62:artistic director 2601: 2569:People from Bern 2538:Marshall, Alex. 2521: 2520: 2512: 2511: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2480:. 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Index



Peter Weiss
theatre director
playwright
artistic director
NTGent
Ghent
political theatre
Bern
sociology
German studies
Romance studies
Paris
Zürich
Berlin
Tzvetan Todorov
Pierre Bourdieu
Chiapas
Cuba
Neue Zürcher Zeitung
Maxim Gorki Theater
Hebbel am Ufer
Staatsschauspiel Dresden
Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers
Berlin
Ghent
St Gallen
Elena
Nicolae Ceaușescu

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