3792:
754:
766:
742:
33:
53:
3640:
493:
3784:
585:
soldiers housed in two barrack blocks. On either side of the milecastle was a stone tower (turret), located about one-third of a Roman mile (500m or 540 yards) away. It is assumed that the garrison also supplied soldiers to man the turrets. The milecastle's garrison controlled the passage of people,
630:
and Towers are referred to with an alphabetic suffix, so the turrets to the West of MC20 would be
Turrets 20a and 20b, or 'T20a' and 'T20b'. Despite evidence of the curtain wall continuing for around a quarter of a mile west of Bowness-on-Solway, the Turrets between MC80 and MF1 are known as Towers
573:
in the western third, though the turf milecastles were later rebuilt in stone. Size varied, but in general they were about 15m by 18m (50 feet by 65 feet) internally, with stone walls as much as 3m (10 feet) thick and probably 5m to 6m (17 to 20 feet) high, to match the height of the adjacent
613:
was formalised by Robert Smith in 1708, but was in informal use by locals before that date. It generally refers to the installations attached to the curtain wall, with the term 'Milefortlet' being widely used to refer to similar installations that continued along the
Cumbrian coast and were
621:
at the end of the 19th century, and became a standard around 1930, though Peter Hill has suggested that there may have additionally been a
Milecastle 0. Milefortlets are numbered from 1 (West of Bowness on Solway) possibly as far as 26 (at
730:
Two types of milecastle are discernible in plan. These are known as 'Long Axis' and 'Short Axis', with the referred axis being that between the northern and southern gateways. The only (known) exception is
705:
Type III have piers protruding on the inside of the gateway, with responds on both the inside and outside. The piers tend to be in large masonry and the passage-walls in smaller material. Examples are
581:
On
Hadrian's Wall, a milecastle (there are a few exceptions) guarded a gateway through the Wall with a corresponding causeway across the Wall ditch to the north, and had a garrison of perhaps 20–30
671:
on both the inside and outside. The piers and passage-walls tend to be in large masonry, and the structure is broader (E to W) than it is deep (N to S, i.e. between the gateways). Examples are
521:
686:
Type II have piers protruding on the inside of the gateway, with responds on outside. The piers and passage-walls tend to be in smaller masonry than Type I. Only found on
3671:
514:
299:
195:
111:
4581:
3644:
87:
753:
253:
765:
741:
4586:
4501:
507:
173:
1782:
589:
A system of milecastles (known as milefortlets) and intervening stone watchtowers extended from the western end of
Hadrian's Wall, along the
586:
goods and livestock across the frontier, and it is likely that the milecastle acted as a customs post to levy taxation on that traffic.
626:). The widely used shorthand is, for example, 'MC1', 'MC2', etc. for Milecastles and 'MF1', 'MF2', etc. for Milefortlets. Intervening
1746:
1671:
399:
61:
601:, but they were linked by a wooden palisade and not a wall fronted by a deep ditch, and they had no gateway through the palisade.
4550:
77:
3664:
155:
1710:
269:
230:
181:
385:
318:
106:
1770:
1633:
4560:
4545:
3657:
575:
204:
699:
414:
69:
617:
Milecastles are numbered from 1 (the easternmost
Milecastle) to 80 in the West. This system was introduced by
565:
Along
Hadrian's Wall, milecastles were initially constructed of stone in the eastern two thirds, and stacked
4555:
4529:
3733:
281:
130:
627:
380:
116:
32:
3813:
618:
370:
312:
4475:
4450:
4445:
614:
contemporary with the
Milecastles. Turrets standing between milefortlets are referred to as towers.
3875:
664:
642:), Milecastles and Turrets unique to the Turf Wall are given a 'TW' suffix, for example 'MC50 TW'.
497:
221:
3649:
3896:
3748:
639:
466:
4516:
3930:
3906:
3859:
3839:
3743:
3684:
1778:
1742:
1706:
1667:
691:
687:
656:
635:
551:
473:
339:
328:
41:
1728:, Archaeologia Aeliana series 5, Volume 29, The Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
4511:
3854:
718:
680:
450:
439:
354:
73:
4506:
4209:
444:
422:
365:
4480:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
3773:
594:
459:
429:
390:
4575:
4521:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3867:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
905:
732:
714:
706:
676:
672:
555:
434:
406:
334:
37:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3823:
895:
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
825:
815:
803:
695:
543:
17:
780:
Gateway Types II and IV – long-axis milecastles built by legio XX Valeria
Victrix
3753:
3728:
3703:
1641:
344:
235:
3880:
3849:
3808:
375:
150:
140:
96:
3615:
3592:
3569:
3546:
3523:
3500:
3477:
3454:
3431:
3408:
3385:
3362:
3339:
3316:
3293:
3270:
3247:
3224:
3201:
3178:
3155:
3132:
3109:
3086:
3063:
3040:
3017:
2994:
2971:
2948:
2925:
2902:
2879:
2856:
2833:
2810:
2787:
2764:
2741:
2718:
2695:
2672:
2649:
2626:
2603:
2580:
2557:
2534:
2511:
2488:
2465:
2442:
2419:
2396:
2373:
2350:
2327:
2304:
2281:
2258:
2235:
2212:
2189:
2166:
2143:
2120:
2097:
2074:
2051:
2028:
2005:
1982:
1959:
1936:
1913:
1890:
1867:
1844:
1821:
1798:
3911:
3844:
3768:
3713:
3708:
3698:
559:
360:
3639:
4496:
3818:
3763:
3758:
3723:
710:
570:
667:
protruding symmetrically on the inside and outside of the gateway, with
668:
590:
582:
125:
542:(fortlet), a rectangular fortification built during the period of the
3901:
3738:
3718:
3680:
1775:
Hadrian's Wall: Archaeological
Research by English Heritage 1976–2000
623:
598:
215:
735:, which was a Turf Wall milecastle subsequently rebuilt with stone.
694:
milecastles, it is sometimes referred to as Type IV. An example is
783:
Gateway Type III – Long-axis milecastles built by legio VI Victrix
777:
Gateway Type I – Short-axis milecastles built by legio II Augusta
566:
547:
539:
3653:
638:
and Stone Walls diverge from one another (just to the west of
1705:, Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, p. 12,
3790:
3782:
2926:"Places: 967060310 (Milecastle 50 (Turf Wall) (High House))"
1703:
Handbook to the Roman Wall (14th Revised edition – Nov 2006)
659:
are recognised as having three principal types of gateway:
2535:"Places: 967060272 (Milecastle 33 (Shield-on-the-Wall))"
2029:"Places: 967060371 (Milecastle 11 (Throckley Bank Top))"
2466:"Places: 967060333 (Milecastle 30 (Limestone Corner))"
3363:"Places: 967060415 (Milecastle 69 (Sourmilk Bridge))"
2190:"Places: 967060420 (Milecastle 18 (East Wallhouses))"
2075:"Places: 967060405 (Milecastle 13 (Rudchester Burn))"
546:. They were placed at intervals of approximately one
2236:"Places: 967060224 (Milecastle 20 (Halton Shields))"
2006:"Places: 967060378 (Milecastle 10 (Walbottle Dene))"
4538:
4489:
4368:
3945:
3920:
3889:
3832:
3801:
3691:
2903:"Places: 967060303 (Milecastle 49 (Harrow's Scar))"
2880:"Places: 967060302 (Milecastle 48 (Poltross Burn))"
2581:"Places: 967060231 (Milecastle 35 (Sewingshields))"
3593:"Places: 967060319 (Milecastle 79 (Solway House))"
3294:"Places: 967060430 (Milecastle 66 (Stanwix Bank))"
2857:"Places: 967060341 (Milecastle 47 (Chapel House))"
2213:"Places: 967060221 (Milecastle 19 (Matfen Piers))"
1914:"Places: 967060357 (Milecastle 6 (Benwell Grove))"
1868:"Places: 967060316 (Milecastle 4 (Westgate Road))"
3478:"Places: 967060419 (Milecastle 74 (Burgh Marsh))"
3340:"Places: 967060217 (Milecastle 68 (Boomby Gill))"
3156:"Places: 967060290 (Milecastle 60 (High Strand))"
3087:"Places: 967060258 (Milecastle 57 (Cambeckhill))"
2949:"Places: 967060283 (Milecastle 51 (Wall Bowers))"
2673:"Places: 967060395 (Milecastle 39 (Castle Nick))"
2627:"Places: 893595278 (Milecastle 37 (Housesteads))"
2604:"Places: 967060232 (Milecastle 36 (King's Hill))"
2489:"Places: 967060326 (Milecastle 31 (Carrowburgh))"
2397:"Places: 967060297 (Milecastle 27 (Low Brunton))"
2144:"Places: 967060428 (Milecastle 16 (Harlow Hill))"
2121:"Places: 967060427 (Milecastle 15 (Whitchester))"
1983:"Places: 967060373 (Milecastle 9 (Chapel House))"
1937:"Places: 967060352 (Milecastle 7 (Benwell Bank))"
1891:"Places: 967060354 (Milecastle 5 (Quarry House))"
3547:"Places: 967060324 (Milecastle 77 (Raven Bank))"
3455:"Places: 967060416 (Milecastle 73 (Dykesfield))"
3432:"Places: 967060383 (Milecastle 72 (Fauld Farm))"
3225:"Places: 967060432 (Milecastle 63 (Walby West))"
3202:"Places: 967060389 (Milecastle 62 (Walby East))"
3018:"Places: 967060240 (Milecastle 54 (Randylands))"
2995:"Places: 967060243 (Milecastle 53 (Banks Burn))"
2696:"Places: 967060399 (Milecastle 40 (Winshields))"
2374:"Places: 967060294 (Milecastle 26 (Planetrees))"
2351:"Places: 967060295 (Milecastle 25 (Codlawhill))"
2098:"Places: 967060404 (Milecastle 14 (March Burn))"
1960:"Places: 967060349 (Milecastle 8 (West Denton))"
1799:"Places: 967060287 (Milecastle 1 (Stott's Pow))"
690:milecastles; when similar gateways are found on
3524:"Places: 967060411 (Milecastle 76 (Drumburgh))"
3248:"Places: 967060433 (Milecastle 64 (Drawdykes))"
2972:"Places: 967060278 (Milecastle 52 (Bankshead))"
2742:"Places: 967060363 (Milecastle 42 (Cawfields))"
2719:"Places: 967060392 (Milecastle 41 (Melkridge))"
2443:"Places: 967060332 (Milecastle 29 (Tower Tye))"
2328:"Places: 967060246 (Milecastle 24 (Wall Fell))"
2259:"Places: 967060215 (Milecastle 21 (Down Hill))"
1741:, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc, 128 pages,
1666:, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc, 128 pages,
3570:"Places: 967060320 (Milecastle 78 (Kirkland))"
3409:"Places: 967060386 (Milecastle 71 (Wormanby))"
3386:"Places: 967060327 (Milecastle 70 (Braelees))"
3317:"Places: 967060218 (Milecastle 67 (Stainton))"
3179:"Places: 967060328 (Milecastle 61 (Wallhead))"
3133:"Places: 967060256 (Milecastle 59 (Old Wall))"
3041:"Places: 967060237 (Milecastle 55 (Low Wall))"
2834:"Places: 967060342 (Milecastle 46 (Carvoran))"
2811:"Places: 967060347 (Milecastle 45 (Walltown))"
2282:"Places: 967060252 (Milecastle 22 (Portgate))"
3665:
3271:"Places: 967060434 (Milecastle 65 (Tarraby))"
3110:"Places: 967060265 (Milecastle 58 (Newtown))"
2788:"Places: 967060361 (Milecastle 44 (Allolee))"
2650:"Places: 967060234 (Milecastle 38 (Hotbank))"
2558:"Places: 967060271 (Milecastle 34 (Grindon))"
2420:"Places: 967060292 (Milecastle 28 (Walwick))"
2305:"Places: 967060249 (Milecastle 23 (Stanley))"
1845:"Places: 967060312 (Milecastle 3 (Ouseburn))"
515:
8:
3501:"Places: 967060414 (Milecastle 75 (Easton))"
3064:"Places: 967060244 (Milecastle 56 (Walton))"
2512:"Places: 967060269 (Milecastle 32 (Carraw))"
2167:"Places: 967060425 (Milecastle 17 (Welton))"
2052:"Places: 967060410 (Milecastle 12 (Heddon))"
1696:
1694:
1692:
1822:"Places: 967060277 (Milecastle 2 (Walker))"
550:along several major frontiers, for example
3672:
3658:
3650:
791:
717:. Generally thought to have been built by
698:. Generally thought to have been built by
679:. Generally thought to have been built by
522:
508:
304:
274:
200:
92:
47:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
574:wall. There were 80 milecastles and 158
31:
1625:
737:
203:
139:
95:
68:
562:in the Roman period), hence the name.
3921:Cumbrian Coast Forts (North to South)
7:
4502:Planetrees (Hadrian's Wall section)
3616:"Places: 967060359 (Milecastle 80)"
2765:"Places: 967060368 (Milecastle 43)"
4490:Other structures on Hadrian's Wall
1777:, Frank Graham, pp. 137–138,
1640:. English Heritage. Archived from
759:Typical Short Axis Milecastle Plan
40:(Castle Nick), near Steel Rigg on
25:
1686:, Titus Wilson & Son (Kendal)
771:Typical Turf Wall Milecastle Plan
747:Typical Long Axis Milecastle Plan
3638:
764:
752:
740:
491:
51:
1726:‘Hadrian’s Wall from MC0 to MC9
809:(unnamed, existence uncertain)
27:Small fort on a Roman frontier
1:
4587:Roman sites in Northumberland
4582:Milecastles of Hadrian's Wall
3645:Milecastles of Hadrian's Wall
386:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
300:Frontiers and fortifications
4539:Regular and linear features
112:Decorations and punishments
4603:
1684:Research on Hadrian’s Wall
3780:
3692:Wall Forts (East to West)
605:Terminology and numbering
1701:Breeze, David J (1934),
700:Legio XX Valeria Victrix
415:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
400:Danube–Iller–Rhine Limes
70:Military of ancient Rome
1737:Stephen Johnson (2004)
1662:Stephen Johnson (2004)
498:Ancient Rome portal
4530:Pike Hill Signal Tower
3795:
3787:
45:
3794:
3786:
3647:at Wikimedia Commons
715:MC 48 (Poltross Burn)
381:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
196:Technological history
35:
709:(Chapel House, E of
619:J. Collingwood Bruce
371:Lower Germanic Limes
270:Strategy and tactics
205:Military engineering
107:Unit types and ranks
4556:Hadrian's Wall Path
3876:Brampton Old Church
3872:Castle Hill Boothby
3819:Castra Exploratorum
1724:Hill, Peter (2001)
1634:"RISEHOW TOWER 25B"
1140:Shield-on-the-Wall
920:Throckley Bank Top
788:List of milecastles
696:MC 9 (Chapel House)
655:The milecastles of
366:Lauter Valley Limes
18:Milecastle gateways
3796:
3788:
3683:and structures of
1773:(1 October 2009),
1682:Birley, E. (1961)
467:Limes Tripolitanus
88:Structural history
46:
4569:
4568:
4526:Willowford Bridge
4517:Knag Burn Gateway
3643:Media related to
1784:978-1-905624-71-3
1618:
1617:
1110:Limestone Corner
677:MC 42 (Cawfields)
532:
531:
483:
482:
474:Limes Mauretaniae
329:Limes Britannicus
290:
289:
254:Political history
244:
243:
164:
163:
16:(Redirected from
4594:
4512:Limestone Corner
3855:Haltwhistle Burn
3793:
3785:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3059:
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3052:
3050:
3048:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2898:
2892:
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2889:
2887:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2645:
2639:
2638:
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2634:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2599:
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2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2507:
2501:
2500:
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2496:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2461:
2455:
2454:
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2450:
2438:
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2429:
2427:
2415:
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2369:
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2323:
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2314:
2312:
2300:
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2277:
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2270:
2268:
2266:
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2248:
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2243:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1767:
1750:
1735:
1729:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1698:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1644:on 15 April 2013
1630:
1502:Sourmilk Bridge
990:East Wallhouses
940:Rudchester Burn
792:
768:
756:
744:
719:Legio VI Victrix
681:Legio II Augusta
646:Milecastle plans
593:coast as far as
524:
517:
510:
496:
495:
494:
355:Limes Germanicus
305:
282:Infantry tactics
275:
231:Triumphal arches
201:
182:Wars and battles
174:Campaign history
93:
55:
54:
48:
21:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4534:
4507:Chesters Bridge
4485:
4364:
3941:
3916:
3885:
3833:Stanegate Forts
3828:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3783:
3778:
3687:
3678:
3636:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3614:Vanderbilt, S.
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3591:Vanderbilt, S.
3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3568:Vanderbilt, S.
3567:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3545:Vanderbilt, S.
3544:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3522:Vanderbilt, S.
3521:
3520:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3499:Vanderbilt, S.
3498:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3476:Vanderbilt, S.
3475:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3453:Vanderbilt, S.
3452:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3430:Vanderbilt, S.
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3407:Vanderbilt, S.
3406:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3384:Vanderbilt, S.
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3361:Vanderbilt, S.
3360:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3338:Vanderbilt, S.
3337:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3315:Vanderbilt, S.
3314:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3292:Vanderbilt, S.
3291:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3269:Vanderbilt, S.
3268:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3246:Vanderbilt, S.
3245:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3223:Vanderbilt, S.
3222:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3205:
3200:Vanderbilt, S.
3199:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3177:Vanderbilt, S.
3176:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3154:Vanderbilt, S.
3153:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3131:Vanderbilt, S.
3130:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3108:Vanderbilt, S.
3107:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3085:Vanderbilt, S.
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3062:Vanderbilt, S.
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3039:Vanderbilt, S.
3038:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3016:Vanderbilt, S.
3015:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2993:Vanderbilt, S.
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2970:Vanderbilt, S.
2969:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2947:Vanderbilt, S.
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2924:Vanderbilt, S.
2923:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2901:Vanderbilt, S.
2900:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2878:Vanderbilt, S.
2877:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2855:Vanderbilt, S.
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2832:Vanderbilt, S.
2831:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2809:Vanderbilt, S.
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2786:Vanderbilt, S.
2785:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2763:Vanderbilt, S.
2762:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2740:Vanderbilt, S.
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2717:Vanderbilt, S.
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2694:Vanderbilt, S.
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2671:Vanderbilt, S.
2670:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2648:Vanderbilt, S.
2647:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2625:Vanderbilt, S.
2624:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2602:Vanderbilt, S.
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2579:Vanderbilt, S.
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2556:Vanderbilt, S.
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2533:Vanderbilt, S.
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2510:Vanderbilt, S.
2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2487:Vanderbilt, S.
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2464:Vanderbilt, S.
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2441:Vanderbilt, S.
2440:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2418:Vanderbilt, S.
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2395:Vanderbilt, S.
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2372:Vanderbilt, S.
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2349:Vanderbilt, S.
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2326:Vanderbilt, S.
2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2303:Vanderbilt, S.
2302:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2280:Vanderbilt, S.
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2257:Vanderbilt, S.
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2234:Vanderbilt, S.
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2211:Vanderbilt, S.
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2188:Vanderbilt, S.
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2165:Vanderbilt, S.
2164:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2142:Vanderbilt, S.
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2119:Vanderbilt, S.
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2096:Vanderbilt, S.
2095:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2073:Vanderbilt, S.
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2050:Vanderbilt, S.
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2027:Vanderbilt, S.
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2004:Vanderbilt, S.
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1981:Vanderbilt, S.
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1958:Vanderbilt, S.
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1935:Vanderbilt, S.
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1912:Vanderbilt, S.
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1889:Vanderbilt, S.
1888:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1866:Vanderbilt, S.
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1843:Vanderbilt, S.
1842:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1820:Vanderbilt, S.
1819:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1797:Vanderbilt, S.
1796:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1769:
1768:
1753:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1700:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1677:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1010:Halton Shields
910:Walbottle Dene
790:
772:
769:
760:
757:
748:
745:
728:
673:MC 38 (Hotbank)
653:
648:
607:
528:
492:
490:
485:
484:
479:
451:Limes Sarmatiae
445:Anastasian Wall
423:Pannonian Limes
302:
292:
291:
286:
272:
262:
261:
260:
256:
246:
245:
240:
226:
198:
188:
187:
186:
176:
166:
165:
160:
135:
121:
90:
80:
52:
36:The remains of
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4600:
4598:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4574:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4522:Peel Gap Tower
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3685:Hadrian's Wall
3679:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3654:
3635:
3634:External links
3632:
3630:
3629:
3606:
3583:
3560:
3537:
3514:
3491:
3468:
3445:
3422:
3399:
3376:
3353:
3330:
3307:
3284:
3261:
3238:
3215:
3192:
3169:
3146:
3123:
3100:
3077:
3054:
3031:
3008:
2985:
2962:
2939:
2916:
2893:
2870:
2847:
2824:
2801:
2778:
2755:
2732:
2709:
2686:
2663:
2640:
2617:
2594:
2571:
2548:
2525:
2502:
2479:
2456:
2433:
2410:
2387:
2364:
2341:
2318:
2295:
2272:
2249:
2226:
2203:
2180:
2157:
2134:
2111:
2088:
2065:
2042:
2019:
1996:
1973:
1950:
1927:
1904:
1881:
1858:
1835:
1812:
1789:
1783:
1751:
1739:Hadrian's Wall
1730:
1717:
1711:
1688:
1675:
1664:Hadrian's Wall
1655:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1302:Harrow's Scar
1300:
1294:
1293:
1292:Poltross Burn
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1160:Sewingshields
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1002:
1001:
998:
992:
991:
988:
982:
981:
978:
972:
971:
968:
962:
961:
958:
952:
951:
948:
942:
941:
938:
932:
931:
928:
922:
921:
918:
912:
911:
908:
902:
901:
898:
892:
891:
888:
882:
881:
878:
872:
871:
870:Benwell Grove
868:
862:
861:
858:
852:
851:
850:Westgate Road
848:
842:
841:
838:
832:
831:
828:
822:
821:
818:
812:
811:
806:
800:
799:
796:
789:
786:
785:
784:
781:
778:
774:
773:
770:
763:
761:
758:
751:
749:
746:
739:
727:
724:
723:
722:
703:
684:
657:Hadrian's Wall
652:
649:
647:
644:
606:
603:
569:with a wooden
552:Hadrian's Wall
530:
529:
527:
526:
519:
512:
504:
501:
500:
487:
486:
481:
480:
478:
477:
470:
463:
460:Limes Arabicus
455:
454:
447:
442:
437:
432:
430:Limes Alutanus
426:
425:
419:
418:
410:
409:
403:
402:
396:
395:
394:
393:
391:Wetterau Limes
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
350:
349:
348:
347:
342:
340:Hadrian's Wall
337:
324:
323:
322:
321:
308:
303:
298:
297:
294:
293:
288:
287:
285:
284:
278:
273:
268:
267:
264:
263:
258:
257:
252:
251:
248:
247:
242:
241:
239:
238:
233:
227:
225:
224:
219:
211:
208:
207:
199:
194:
193:
190:
189:
185:
184:
178:
177:
172:
171:
168:
167:
162:
161:
159:
158:
153:
147:
144:
143:
137:
136:
134:
133:
128:
122:
120:
119:
114:
109:
103:
100:
99:
91:
86:
85:
82:
81:
72:
66:
65:
57:
56:
42:Hadrian's Wall
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4599:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
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733:Milecastle 79
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556:Great Britain
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440:Trajan's Wall
438:
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435:Limes Moesiae
433:
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38:Milecastle 39
34:
30:
19:
4551:Military Way
4369:Milefortlets
3946:
3935:Burrow Walls
3890:Supply Forts
3824:Blatobulgium
3814:Fanum Cocidi
3637:
3622:13 September
3620:. Retrieved
3609:
3599:13 September
3597:. Retrieved
3586:
3576:13 September
3574:. Retrieved
3563:
3553:13 September
3551:. Retrieved
3540:
3530:13 September
3528:. Retrieved
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3507:13 September
3505:. Retrieved
3494:
3484:13 September
3482:. Retrieved
3471:
3461:13 September
3459:. Retrieved
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3438:13 September
3436:. Retrieved
3425:
3415:13 September
3413:. Retrieved
3402:
3392:13 September
3390:. Retrieved
3379:
3369:13 September
3367:. Retrieved
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3344:. Retrieved
3333:
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3321:. Retrieved
3310:
3300:13 September
3298:. Retrieved
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3254:13 September
3252:. Retrieved
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3229:. Retrieved
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3208:13 September
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3195:
3185:13 September
3183:. Retrieved
3172:
3162:13 September
3160:. Retrieved
3149:
3139:13 September
3137:. Retrieved
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3116:13 September
3114:. Retrieved
3103:
3093:13 September
3091:. Retrieved
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3070:13 September
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3047:13 September
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3034:
3024:13 September
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3011:
3001:13 September
2999:. Retrieved
2988:
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2965:
2955:13 September
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2919:
2909:13 September
2907:. Retrieved
2896:
2886:13 September
2884:. Retrieved
2873:
2863:13 September
2861:. Retrieved
2850:
2840:13 September
2838:. Retrieved
2827:
2817:13 September
2815:. Retrieved
2804:
2794:13 September
2792:. Retrieved
2781:
2771:13 September
2769:. Retrieved
2758:
2748:13 September
2746:. Retrieved
2735:
2725:13 September
2723:. Retrieved
2712:
2702:13 September
2700:. Retrieved
2689:
2679:13 September
2677:. Retrieved
2666:
2656:13 September
2654:. Retrieved
2643:
2633:13 September
2631:. Retrieved
2620:
2610:13 September
2608:. Retrieved
2597:
2587:13 September
2585:. Retrieved
2574:
2564:13 September
2562:. Retrieved
2551:
2541:13 September
2539:. Retrieved
2528:
2518:13 September
2516:. Retrieved
2505:
2495:13 September
2493:. Retrieved
2482:
2472:13 September
2470:. Retrieved
2459:
2449:13 September
2447:. Retrieved
2436:
2426:13 September
2424:. Retrieved
2413:
2403:13 September
2401:. Retrieved
2390:
2380:13 September
2378:. Retrieved
2367:
2357:13 September
2355:. Retrieved
2344:
2334:13 September
2332:. Retrieved
2321:
2311:13 September
2309:. Retrieved
2298:
2288:13 September
2286:. Retrieved
2275:
2265:13 September
2263:. Retrieved
2252:
2242:13 September
2240:. Retrieved
2229:
2219:13 September
2217:. Retrieved
2206:
2196:13 September
2194:. Retrieved
2183:
2173:13 September
2171:. Retrieved
2160:
2150:13 September
2148:. Retrieved
2137:
2127:13 September
2125:. Retrieved
2114:
2104:13 September
2102:. Retrieved
2091:
2081:13 September
2079:. Retrieved
2068:
2058:13 September
2056:. Retrieved
2045:
2035:13 September
2033:. Retrieved
2022:
2012:13 September
2010:. Retrieved
1999:
1989:13 September
1987:. Retrieved
1976:
1966:13 September
1964:. Retrieved
1953:
1943:13 September
1941:. Retrieved
1930:
1920:13 September
1918:. Retrieved
1907:
1897:13 September
1895:. Retrieved
1884:
1874:13 September
1872:. Retrieved
1861:
1851:13 September
1849:. Retrieved
1838:
1828:13 September
1826:. Retrieved
1815:
1805:13 September
1803:. Retrieved
1792:
1774:
1771:Wilmot, Tony
1738:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1702:
1683:
1678:
1663:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:the original
1637:
1628:
1612:
1552:Burgh Marsh
1492:Boomby Gill
1412:High Strand
1382:Cambeckhill
1322:Wall Bowers
1240:
1200:Castle Nick
1180:Housesteads
1170:King's Hill
1120:Carrowburgh
1080:Low Brunton
970:Harlow Hill
960:Whitchester
890:West Denton
820:Stott's Pow
808:
729:
663:Type I have
654:
633:
616:
610:
608:
588:
580:
564:
544:Roman Empire
538:was a small
535:
533:
472:
465:
458:
449:
413:
353:
327:
311:
214:
29:
3947:Milecastles
3938:Gabrosentum
3840:Corstopitum
3754:Camboglanna
3734:Vercovicium
3704:Pons Aelius
1582:Raven Bank
1542:Dykesfield
1532:Fauld Farm
1442:Walby West
1432:Walby East
1352:Randylands
1342:Banks Burn
1210:Winshields
1070:Planetrees
1060:Codlawhill
950:March Burn
688:Narrow Wall
631:0a and 0b.
345:Saxon Shore
4576:Categories
3881:Luguvalium
3850:Vindolanda
3809:Habitancum
3759:Uxelodunum
3618:. Pleiades
3595:. Pleiades
3572:. Pleiades
3549:. Pleiades
3526:. Pleiades
3503:. Pleiades
3480:. Pleiades
3457:. Pleiades
3434:. Pleiades
3411:. Pleiades
3388:. Pleiades
3365:. Pleiades
3342:. Pleiades
3319:. Pleiades
3296:. Pleiades
3273:. Pleiades
3250:. Pleiades
3227:. Pleiades
3204:. Pleiades
3181:. Pleiades
3158:. Pleiades
3135:. Pleiades
3112:. Pleiades
3089:. Pleiades
3066:. Pleiades
3043:. Pleiades
3020:. Pleiades
2997:. Pleiades
2974:. Pleiades
2951:. Pleiades
2928:. Pleiades
2905:. Pleiades
2882:. Pleiades
2859:. Pleiades
2836:. Pleiades
2813:. Pleiades
2790:. Pleiades
2767:. Pleiades
2744:. Pleiades
2721:. Pleiades
2698:. Pleiades
2675:. Pleiades
2652:. Pleiades
2629:. Pleiades
2606:. Pleiades
2583:. Pleiades
2560:. Pleiades
2537:. Pleiades
2514:. Pleiades
2491:. Pleiades
2468:. Pleiades
2445:. Pleiades
2422:. Pleiades
2399:. Pleiades
2376:. Pleiades
2353:. Pleiades
2330:. Pleiades
2307:. Pleiades
2284:. Pleiades
2261:. Pleiades
2238:. Pleiades
2215:. Pleiades
2192:. Pleiades
2169:. Pleiades
2146:. Pleiades
2123:. Pleiades
2100:. Pleiades
2077:. Pleiades
2054:. Pleiades
2031:. Pleiades
2008:. Pleiades
1985:. Pleiades
1962:. Pleiades
1939:. Pleiades
1916:. Pleiades
1893:. Pleiades
1870:. Pleiades
1847:. Pleiades
1824:. Pleiades
1801:. Pleiades
1712:0901082651
1621:References
1572:Drumburgh
1452:Drawdykes
1332:Bankshead
1312:Turf Wall
1241:(Unnamed?)
1230:Cawfields
1220:Melkridge
1100:Tower Tye
1050:Wall Fell
1020:Down Hill
692:Broad Wall
640:Birdoswald
634:Where the
611:milecastle
548:Roman mile
536:milecastle
376:Main Limes
3912:Vindomora
3845:Newbrough
3769:Coggabata
3729:Procolita
3714:Vindobala
3709:Condercum
3699:Segedunum
1638:Pastscape
1613:(Unnamed)
1592:Kirkland
1522:Wormanby
1512:Braelees
1482:Stainton
1422:Wallhead
1402:Old Wall
1362:Low Wall
1272:Carvoran
1262:Walltown
1030:Portgate
840:Ouseburn
636:Turf Wall
609:The term
595:Tower 25B
583:auxiliary
560:Britannia
361:Alb Limes
4497:Portgate
3764:Aballava
3724:Cilurnum
1749:pp 31–32
1648:20 March
1462:Tarraby
1392:Newtown
1252:Allolee
1190:Hotbank
1150:Grindon
1090:Walwick
1040:Stanley
711:Gilsland
669:responds
651:Gateways
591:Cumbrian
571:palisade
156:Admirals
131:Generals
62:a series
60:Part of
4561:Turrets
1562:Easton
1372:Walton
1130:Carraw
980:Welton
930:Heddon
830:Walker
628:Turrets
576:turrets
126:Auxilia
117:Legions
4546:Vallum
3931:Alauna
3902:Arbeia
3897:Alauna
3860:Magnis
3744:Magnis
3739:Aesica
1781:
1745:
1709:
1670:
795:Number
713:) and
624:Flimby
599:Flimby
259:
216:Castra
151:Fleets
78:AD 476
74:753 BC
64:on the
4481:MF 25
4476:MF 24
4471:MF 23
4466:MF 22
4461:MF 21
4456:MF 20
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4446:MF 18
4441:MF 17
4436:MF 16
4431:MF 15
4426:MF 14
4421:MF 13
4416:MF 12
4411:MF 11
4406:MF 10
3927:Bibra
3907:Coria
3864:Throp
3749:Banna
3719:Onnum
3681:Forts
798:Name
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665:piers
319:Walls
313:Limes
236:Roads
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4391:MF 4
4386:MF 3
4381:MF 2
4376:MF 1
4210:50TW
3774:Maia
3624:2020
3601:2020
3578:2020
3555:2020
3532:2020
3509:2020
3486:2020
3463:2020
3440:2020
3417:2020
3394:2020
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1991:2020
1968:2020
1945:2020
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