373:
1376:
1536:
1123:
1548:
1371:
1381:
1159:
541:
517:
1359:
1300:
529:
553:
1511:
1572:
1265:
1243:
1260:
565:
1393:
1255:
577:
1147:
1182:
1206:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1347:
1194:
1135:
1231:
1560:
1476:
1332:
1097:
1073:
1057:
1288:
1596:
1410:
421:, some of these orders were re-established as mere orders of merit to reward outstanding services to the state, the office of grand master belonging to the head of state, the President of the Republic. The Military Order of Aviz, together with the other Portuguese Orders of Merit, had its statutes revised on several occasions, during the First Republic (1910–1926), then in 1962, and again in 1986.
760:
79:
321:, who had been grand master of the Knights of Aviz, ascended the throne of Portugal, he forbade the knights to submit to Castilian authority, and consequently, when Gonsalvo de Guzman came to Aviz as Visitor, the knights, while according him hospitality, refused to recognise him as a superior. Guzman protested, and the point remained a subject of contention until the
41:
644:
178:
356:
of Aviz was not as great as that of the
Knights of Christ, it was still quite large, drawn as it was from some forty-three commanderies. The religious spirit of the knights vanished, and they withdrew from their clerical brothers who continued alone the conventual life. They were dispensed from their vow of celibacy by
402:, under the constitutional monarchy the order lost its properties. The ancient military orders were transformed by the liberal constitution and subsequent legislation into mere orders of merit. The privileges which once had been an essential part of the membership of the old military orders also ceased.
355:
This enthusiasm did not last, and the
Crusade in Africa continued as a mercantile enterprise. After the grand mastership of the order had been vested in the King in perpetuity (1551), he availed himself of its income to reward any kind of service in the army or the fleet. If the wealth of the Knights
297:
abbots of
Portugal. Like the Knights of Calatrava in Castile, the Knights of Portugal were indebted to the Cistercians for their rule and their habit—a white mantle with a green fleur-de-lysed cross. The Knights of Calatrava also surrendered some of their places in Portugal to them on condition that
432:
form the group of the "Ancient
Military Orders", governed by a chancellor and a council of eight members, appointed by the President of the Republic, to assist him as grand master in all matters concerning the administration of the order. The order can only be conferred on military personnel, both
433:
Portuguese and foreign, for outstanding service. For
Portuguese nationals, a minimum of seven years of service in the armed forces is required as well as an outstanding and exemplary service record. The regulations of the order suggest classes to be conferred according to military rank thus:
611:
of the Order is an eight-pointed, faceted star, in gilt for Grand Cross and Grand
Officer, and in silver for Commander. The central disc is in white enamel, with a miniature of the modern badge in it. During the monarchy the Sacred Heart of Christ was placed at the top of the
1631:
325:(1431), when Portugal was declared to be in the wrong. But the right of the Calatravans was never exercised, and the next grand master of the Knights of Aviz, Fernando Rodrigues de Sequeira, continued to assert supreme authority over them.
1045:
372:
352:, brother of King Duarte. Fernando displayed a no less heroic forbearance during his six years of captivity among the Muslims, a long martyrdom which after his death placed him among the Blessed (Acta SS.,5 June).
1626:
740:
Livro velho das linhagens de
Portugal, in Provas da história geneaógica da casa real portuguesa Tome I, D. António Caetano de Sousa Coimbra, 1946 p. 197 "D. Gonçalo Viegas o primeiro Mestre q ouve em Aviz"
364:(1551) allowed them to dispose freely of their personal properties. Nobility of birth remained the chief requirement of aspirants to the mantle, a requirement confirmed by a decree of 1604.
1038:
328:
The mission of the military orders in
Portugal seemed to end after the overthrow of Muslim domination, but the Portuguese expeditions across the sea opened up a new field for them. The
1539:
1031:
600:
of the Order is a gilt cross with green enamel, similar to the Order's emblem illustrated here, but with a longer lower arm. During the monarchy the badge was topped by the
1423:
1480:
1375:
1641:
684:
1023:
394:
reformed the order into a secular institution. In 1834, when the civil government of
Portugal abolished religious orders and monasteries, after the defeat of
1575:
446:
Colonels, Brigadiers, Navy
Captains and Rear Admirals (US RADM, Commodore/US RDML being a virtually non-existing rank in the Portuguese Navy): Grand Officer
1162:
169:
1535:
836:
278:, the first king, gave to it the town of Évora, captured from the Moors in 1166, and the Knights were first called "Friars of Santa Maria of Évora".
340:(1437) were also crusades, inspired by a religious spirit and sanctioned by similar Papal Bulls. The Knights of Aviz and the Knights of Christ from
298:
the Knights of Aviz should be subject to the visitation of their grand master. Hence the Knights of Aviz were sometimes regarded as a branch of the
1621:
633:
895:
289:
a castle erected there became the motherhouse of the order, and they were then called "Knights of St. Benedict of Aviz", since they adopted the
1636:
1126:
925:
770:
1122:
1459:
841:
1547:
1551:
1112:
1447:
1396:
1384:
1370:
1362:
1350:
873:
1493:
468:(GCA), which wears the badge of the Order on a sash on the right shoulder, and the star of the Order in gold on the left chest;
429:
1318:
1268:
1158:
629:
1380:
267:
637:
1435:
1303:
721:
414:
540:
1358:
1299:
1246:
516:
1571:
528:
302:, although they never ceased to have a Portuguese grand master, dependent for temporalities on the Portuguese King.
453:
However, a number of further provisions in the regulations of the order allow for exceptions to this general rule.
425:
341:
159:
1264:
1242:
552:
1234:
410:
406:
345:
1259:
813:
1392:
1254:
1138:
1100:
708:
695:
564:
480:(ComA), which wears the badge of the Order on a necklet, and the star of the Order in silver on the left chest;
333:
1146:
912:"ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas"
576:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1181:
474:(GOA), which wears the badge of the Order on a necklet, and the star of the Order in gold on the left chest;
306:
1205:
376:
1346:
1291:
271:
20:
839:[Government approves the inclusion of the Order of Camões into the Law of the Honorific Orders].
1563:
1185:
775:
134:
310:
1193:
274:, which confirmed their early statutes. A native order of this kind sprang up in Portugal about 1146.
889:
672:
487:
275:
1134:
279:
1230:
1077:
929:
349:
207:
195:
82:
808:
262:
The order, as a monastic military order, was founded in emulation of such military orders as the
395:
391:
337:
318:
1209:
1521:
869:
357:
329:
239:
57:
763: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1197:
992:
648:
322:
314:
299:
1600:
1559:
899:
678:
656:
380:
361:
286:
263:
864:
Chartrand, Rene (2000-11-25). "Reference to Captain James Yeo award with date and unit".
461:
The Order of Aviz, as awarded by the Portuguese government today, comes in five classes:
789:
Regulamento das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas, Capítulo IV, Artigo 35o, no 1 ― a),b),c)
632:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
344:, scions of the Knights Templars, achieved deeds of valour, the former under the Prince
1515:
1220:
449:
Major Generals, Lieutenant Generals, Generals, Vice-Admirals and Admirals: Grand Cross.
1475:
504:
A sixth class, Grand Collar (GColA), outranking all previous, was introduced in 2021.
1615:
764:
701:
666:
1096:
1632:
Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members
911:
798:
Regulamento das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas, Capítulo IV, Artigo 36o, Artigo 37o
601:
399:
387:
251:
247:
1287:
418:
290:
78:
660:
500:(DmA), which wears the badge of the Order on a plain ribbon on the left chest.
294:
144:
837:"Governo aprova integração da Ordem de Camões na Lei das Ordens Honoríficas"
891:
Anuário: Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas, Ciadadãos Estrangeiros, 1910-2006,
1018:
The Military Orders and the Portuguese Expansion (15th to 17th Centuries),
888:
Presidencia da Republica, Chancelaria das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas.
1510:
1072:
1062:
1056:
243:
236:
92:
1020:
Portuguese Studies Review Monograph Series, Vol. 3 (Peterborough, 2018).
360:(1502), who tolerated their marriage to prevent scandalous concubinage;
266:, which existed in Portugal as early as 1128, and received a grant from
1414:
1409:
177:
40:
926:"Eesti Ekspress / President Ilves vähendas medalisadu ligi kolm korda"
1336:
1331:
45:
383:, wearing the Sash and Star of the Order of Aviz in an 1837 portrait
643:
506:
642:
371:
424:
The Military Order of Aviz, together with the Military Orders of
1027:
647:
Certificate confirming that the Order of Aviz was conferred on
293:
rule in 1162, as modified by John Ziritu, one of the earliest
19:"Order of Aviz" redirects here. For the Brazilian order, see
575:
563:
551:
539:
527:
515:
1627:
Christian religious orders established in the 12th century
486:(OA), which wears the badge of the Order on a ribbon with
16:
Portuguese order of chivalry from the 12th-18th centuries
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
651:
by the President of the Portuguese Republic in 1920.
1507:
1473:
1406:
1328:
1317:
1278:
1219:
1172:
1110:
1087:
1069:
165:
155:
150:
140:
130:
122:
114:
106:
98:
88:
73:
63:
53:
28:
1424:Medal of Merit of the Autonomous Region of Madeira
1540:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
689:Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg
213:Royal Military Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz
1039:
443:Lieutenant Colonels and Commanders: Commander
8:
1576:Order of Merit of the Portuguese Royal House
692:Charles, Prince of Wales (then Charles III)
675:, American arctic explorer and Army officer
254:that ruled Portugal between 1385 and 1580.
1526:
1485:
1325:
1163:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
1084:
1046:
1032:
1024:
866:The Portuguese Army of the Napoleonic Wars
510:Ribbon Bars of the Military Order of Aviz
437:Army Captains and Navy Lieutenants: Knight
170:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
440:Majors and Lieutenant-Commanders: Officer
110:Portuguese and foreign military personnel
809:"Decreto-Lei n.º 55/2021 de 29 de junho"
192:Military Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz
1642:12th-century establishments in Portugal
733:
217:Real Ordem Militar de São Bento de Avis
574:
562:
550:
538:
526:
514:
417:. However, in 1917, at the end of the
25:
681:, American polar explorer and aviator
206:
7:
1363:Autonomic Insignia of Acknowledgment
779:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
413:abolished all the orders except the
135:President of the Portuguese Republic
1460:Autonomic Insignia of Good Services
1061:Orders, decorations, and medals of
1552:Order of Saint Michael of the Wing
769:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
200:Ordem Militar de São Bento de Avis
14:
1448:Autonomic Insignia of Distinction
1594:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1509:
1474:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1408:
1397:Autonomic Insignia of Dedication
1391:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1330:
1298:
1286:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1204:
1192:
1180:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1095:
1071:
1055:
997:Dictionnaire des ordes religieux
961:Constitucoes de S. Bento de Aviz
758:
176:
77:
39:
978:, 1722 (Acad real de Historia);
1622:Orders of chivalry of Portugal
1269:Order of Entrepreneurial Merit
983:Chronica de Cister, onde, etc.
282:, was the first grand master.
246:in 1146. It gave its name and
233:Friars of Santa Maria of Évora
1:
1637:1146 establishments in Europe
842:Rádio e Televisão de Portugal
685:1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
268:Theresa, Countess of Portugal
1436:Autonomic Insignia of Valour
1385:Autonomic Insignias of Merit
1351:Autonomic Insignia of Valour
1304:Order of the Colonial Empire
1127:Order of the Tower and Sword
987:Almeida in Mem. Acad. Scient
976:Catalogo dos Mestres de Aviz
722:Honorific orders of Portugal
619:of the Order is plain green.
415:Order of the Tower and Sword
1247:Order of Public Instruction
368:Secularization of the order
332:by King João I (1415), the
1658:
627:
229:Ordem de São Bento de Avis
118:Outstanding military merit
89:Religious affiliation
18:
1589:
1529:
1488:
868:. Osprey Publishing: 40.
707:Lieutenant General Baron
509:
407:Portuguese monarchy ended
225:of Saint Benedict of Aviz
175:
38:
1101:Sash of the Three Orders
709:Albert du Roy de Blicquy
696:Hesketh Hesketh-Prichard
182:Decorations of the Order
1522:Portuguese Royal House
1292:Sash of the Two Orders
698:, British Army Officer
652:
580:
568:
556:
544:
532:
520:
430:St. James of the Sword
384:
285:After the conquest of
228:
219:), previously to 1789
216:
211:), previously to 1910
199:
29:Military Order of Aviz
21:Order of Aviz (Brazil)
1564:Order of Saint Isabel
1494:Red Cross Decorations
1221:Orders of Civil Merit
1186:Order of Prince Henry
985:. (Lisbon. 1602); cf
776:Catholic Encyclopedia
646:
579:
567:
555:
543:
531:
519:
375:
32:Ordem Militar de Avis
673:David Legge Brainard
634:adding missing items
411:Republic of Portugal
334:attacks upon Tangier
48:of the Order of Aviz
1601:Portugal portal
1080:Portuguese Republic
1011:History of Portugal
1004:Gesch. Von Portugal
999:(1847), 1, 348-350;
974:Jos. Da Purificao,
814:Diário da República
624:Selected recipients
348:, the latter under
317:and Portugal. When
270:in the year of the
83:Portuguese Republic
1321:Autonomous Regions
1088:Insignia of Office
898:2008-03-14 at the
653:
581:
569:
557:
545:
533:
521:
490:on the left chest;
405:In 1910, when the
385:
377:The Count of Arcos
69:1789 (secularized)
1609:
1608:
1585:
1584:
1503:
1502:
1469:
1468:
1313:
1312:
1013:(Lisbon, 1554–73)
657:Captain James Yeo
588:
587:
381:Viceroy of Brazil
336:under João's son
330:conquest of Ceuta
272:Council of Troyes
240:order of chivalry
188:
187:
58:Order of chivalry
1649:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1496:
1486:
1478:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1198:Order of Liberty
1196:
1188:
1184:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1103:
1099:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1025:
1006:(Gotha 1834-54);
989:. Lisboa (1837);
941:
940:
938:
937:
928:. Archived from
922:
916:
915:
908:
902:
886:
880:
879:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
805:
799:
796:
790:
787:
781:
780:
762:
761:
756:
741:
738:
649:Ernesto Burzagli
638:reliable sources
584:
572:
560:
548:
536:
524:
507:
323:Council of Basle
305:At the death of
300:Calatravan Order
210:
205:
180:
81:
43:
26:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1533:
1519:
1516:Dynastic Orders
1508:
1499:
1492:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1422:
1407:
1402:
1390:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1329:
1320:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1274:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1215:
1210:Order of Camões
1203:
1191:
1179:
1173:National Orders
1168:
1156:
1144:
1139:Order of Christ
1132:
1120:
1113:Military Orders
1106:
1094:
1079:
1070:
1065:
1054:
1052:
963:(Lisbon. 1631).
950:
945:
944:
935:
933:
924:
923:
919:
910:
909:
905:
900:Wayback Machine
887:
883:
876:
863:
862:
858:
848:
846:
845:(in Portuguese)
835:
834:
830:
820:
818:
817:(in Portuguese)
807:
806:
802:
797:
793:
788:
784:
768:
759:
757:
744:
739:
735:
730:
718:
679:Richard E. Byrd
641:
626:
593:
582:
570:
558:
546:
534:
522:
459:
370:
342:Order of Christ
264:Knights Templar
260:
223:(of the Order)
208:[ɐˈviʃ]
203:
184:
183:
181:
160:Order of Christ
68:
49:
34:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1555:
1543:
1530:
1524:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1483:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1388:
1366:
1354:
1341:
1339:
1323:
1319:Honours of the
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1295:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1250:
1238:
1235:Order of Merit
1225:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1201:
1189:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1117:
1115:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1091:
1089:
1082:
1078:Honours of the
1067:
1066:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
990:
979:
965:
964:
949:
946:
943:
942:
917:
903:
881:
874:
856:
828:
800:
791:
782:
742:
732:
731:
729:
726:
725:
724:
717:
714:
713:
712:
705:
699:
693:
690:
687:
682:
676:
670:
664:
625:
622:
621:
620:
613:
605:
592:
589:
586:
585:
573:
561:
549:
537:
525:
512:
511:
502:
501:
491:
481:
475:
469:
458:
455:
451:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
369:
366:
307:King Ferdinand
280:Gonçalo Viegas
259:
256:
186:
185:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
75:
71:
70:
67:1146 (founded)
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
44:
36:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1654:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1602:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1151:Order of Aviz
1148:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
988:
984:
980:
977:
973:
972:
971:
969:
962:
958:
957:
956:
954:
953:For Documents
947:
932:on 2007-09-27
931:
927:
921:
918:
913:
907:
904:
901:
897:
894:
892:
885:
882:
877:
875:9781855329812
871:
867:
860:
857:
844:
843:
838:
832:
829:
816:
815:
810:
804:
801:
795:
792:
786:
783:
778:
777:
772:
771:Order of Aviz
766:
765:public domain
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
743:
737:
734:
727:
723:
720:
719:
715:
710:
706:
703:
702:James L Jones
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
667:Roberto Ivens
665:
662:
658:
655:
654:
650:
645:
639:
635:
631:
623:
618:
614:
610:
606:
603:
599:
595:
594:
590:
578:
566:
554:
547:Grand Officer
542:
530:
518:
513:
508:
505:
499:
495:
492:
489:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
472:Grand Officer
470:
467:
464:
463:
462:
456:
454:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
435:
434:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
382:
378:
374:
367:
365:
363:
359:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:war broke out
308:
303:
301:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
258:Early history
257:
255:
253:
249:
245:
242:, founded in
241:
238:
234:
230:
227:(Portuguese:
226:
222:
218:
215:(Portuguese:
214:
209:
201:
197:
193:
179:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
156:Next (higher)
154:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
27:
22:
1150:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
986:
982:
975:
967:
966:
960:
952:
951:
934:. Retrieved
930:the original
920:
906:
890:
884:
865:
859:
847:. Retrieved
840:
831:
819:. Retrieved
812:
803:
794:
785:
774:
736:
630:dynamic list
616:
608:
602:Sacred Heart
597:
523:Grand Collar
503:
497:
493:
483:
477:
471:
465:
460:
452:
423:
404:
392:Queen Mary I
388:Pope Pius VI
386:
358:Alexander VI
354:
327:
304:
284:
261:
252:Aviz Dynasty
248:coat of arms
232:
224:
220:
212:
191:
189:
166:Next (lower)
131:Grand Master
31:
1479:Portuguese
1009:Herculano,
968:For history
535:Grand Cross
466:Grand Cross
396:King Miguel
390:(1789) and
291:Benedictine
115:Awarded for
107:Eligibility
64:Established
1616:Categories
948:References
936:2009-01-21
661:Royal Navy
628:This is a
604:of Christ.
362:Julius III
295:Cistercian
237:Portuguese
204:pronounced
196:Portuguese
151:Precedence
145:Jaime Gama
141:Chancellor
1481:Red Cross
1002:Schefer,
959:Noronha,
559:Commander
496:(CvA) or
478:Commander
419:Great War
400:Civil War
1111:Ancient
1063:Portugal
1016:Olival,
896:Archived
716:See also
591:Insignia
350:Henrique
346:Fernando
313:between
244:Portugal
93:Catholic
1415:Madeira
1279:Extinct
981:Burro,
849:30 June
821:30 June
767::
669:, 1895.
571:Officer
488:rosette
484:Officer
428:and of
398:in the
379:, last
315:Castile
309:(1383)
250:to the
235:, is a
221:Knights
74:Country
1337:Azores
993:Helyot
893:p. 75.
872:
704:, 2006
617:ribbon
583:Knight
494:Knight
457:Grades
426:Christ
409:, the
338:Duarte
319:João I
276:Afonso
126:Active
123:Status
99:Ribbon
46:Emblem
728:Notes
636:with
612:star.
598:badge
231:) or
102:Green
1520:the
870:ISBN
851:2021
823:2021
663:1809
615:The
609:star
607:The
596:The
498:Dame
287:Aviz
190:The
54:Type
970::
773:".
1618::
1518:of
995:,
955::
811:.
745:^
659:,
202:,
198::
1047:e
1040:t
1033:v
939:.
914:.
878:.
853:.
825:.
711:.
640:.
194:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
