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330:. On January 12, 2012, the Warsaw District Court upheld the indictment that WRON was an unlawful criminal armed enterprise which was formed and acted in violation of the Polish constitution. According to the court, the conspiratory group consisted of
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was arraigned and convicted (4 years of imprisonment, halved under the amnesty, 5 years probation) and proceedings against the rest were suspended or discontinued due to poor health or death of the defendants.
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nation, as all other contemporaries were headed by political communists rather than their military counterparts. Depending on the classification of the Soviet Union under
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The body was created on 13 December 1981, and was dissolved on 22 July 1983. It consisted of 21 members: fifteen
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in Polish) was immediately picked up by those that the regime sought to repress and widely used in a form of
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Tygodnik
Powszechny. Między sprawiedliwością a wymiarem sprawiedliwości by Mateusz Szpytma. 7 December 2011
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In the beginning of 1982, the
Citizens' Committees of National Salvation were formed, composed mostly of
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189:", a political leaflet caricature from the 1980s. The "crow" is wearing sunglasses much like
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475:"Czeslaw Kiszczak dies at 90; Polish leader thwarted, then accepted democracy"
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between 1981 and 1983. It was headed by
General and First Secretary of the
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Meeting of the
Military Council of National Salvation on 14 December 1981
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Chief
Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation
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267:. Among the most notable members were generals Wojciech Jaruzelski,
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370:"Hermaszewski: działania Jaruzelskiego to łobuzerstwo"
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1987 Polish political and economic reforms referendum
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members. In July 1982, they joined the newly formed
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311:opposition through jokes. One saying was that "
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368:S.A, Wirtualna Polska Media (4 August 2009).
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297:The lettering of the Polish acronym (WRON;
252:nation was led by a career army commander.
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503:WRON at Portal Wiedzy onet.pl Encyclopedia
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:1981–1983 ruling military junta of Poland
695:Stalinist show trial of the Kraków Curia
595:Provisional Government of National Unity
32:This article includes a list of general
590:Polish Committee of National Liberation
570:Polish population transfers (1944–1946)
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292:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
884:Military Council of National Salvation
199:Military Council of National Salvation
84:Military Council of National Salvation
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326:accused WRON members of committing a
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962:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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850:1981 Polish hunger demonstrations
830:Independent Students' Association
748:Bishops' Letter of Reconciliation
685:Mokotów Prison executions of 1951
473:Gera, Vanessa (5 November 2015).
207:Wojskowa Rada Ocalenia Narodowego
91:Wojskowa Rada Ocalenia Narodowego
1014:1983 disestablishments in Poland
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738:1957 Polish legislative election
620:1947 Polish legislative election
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825:Solidarity (Polish trade union)
615:1946 Polish people's referendum
743:Millennium of the Polish State
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1009:1981 establishments in Poland
845:1981 warning strike in Poland
447:Narodowej, Instytut Pamięci.
158:Ocalimy ojczyznę naszą Polske
924:Polish Round Table Agreement
904:Federation of Fighting Youth
753:1968 Polish political crisis
665:Polish United Workers' Party
227:Polish United Workers' Party
1029:Political history of Poland
680:Socialist realism in Poland
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865:autocratic rule and demise
800:Workers' Defence Committee
625:Small Constitution of 1947
452:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
236:to ever take charge of an
117:13 December 1981
1034:European government stubs
396:"Orła WRON-a nie pokona!"
317:national symbol of Poland
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820:Jastrzębie-Zdrój strikes
548:Polish People's Republic
219:Polish People's Republic
148:Polish People's Republic
763:Polish protests of 1970
710:Poznań protests of 1956
279:. One member, Lt. Col.
53:more precise citations.
1024:Military dictatorships
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232:. It is also the only
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132:22 July 1983
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1039:Poland politics stubs
889:Pacification of Wujek
872:Martial law in Poland
778:international opening
758:Kniefall von Warschau
700:Trial of the Generals
565:Recovered Territories
400:wydarzenia.interia.pl
313:orła wrona nie pokona
281:Mirosław Hermaszewski
223:martial law in Poland
221:during the period of
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1019:Government of Poland
600:Trial of the Sixteen
575:Expulsion of Germans
950:This article about
919:1988 Polish strikes
899:Fighting Solidarity
894:1982 demonstrations
810:1980 Lublin strikes
731:autarchic communism
332:Wojciech Jaruzelski
230:Wojciech Jaruzelski
171:Wojciech Jaruzelski
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909:Orange Alternative
795:June 1976 protests
273:Michał Janiszewski
217:administering the
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191:General Jaruzelski
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805:Flying University
785:1971 Łódź strikes
690:1952 Constitution
580:Operation Vistula
479:Los Angeles Times
344:Tadeusz Tuczapski
246:Jaruzelski's rule
209:, abbreviated to
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238:Eastern Bloc
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454:(in Polish)
428:(in Polish)
402:(in Polish)
376:(in Polish)
309:non-violent
51:introducing
1003:Categories
952:government
861:Jaruzelski
484:28 January
458:28 January
406:28 January
380:28 January
355:References
303:meaning a
187:über alles
136:1983-07-22
121:1981-12-13
34:references
426:dzieje.pl
263:and five
250:communist
193:often did
129:Dissolved
859:1981–89
772:1970–81
725:1956–70
649:1948–56
555:1945–48
348:Kiszczak
265:colonels
257:generals
213:) was a
727:Gomułka
658:'s rule
546:of the
544:History
497:Sources
432:11 July
346:. Only
261:admiral
134: (
119: (
47:improve
956:Poland
774:Gierek
717:(1956)
656:Bierut
654:under
259:, one
203:Polish
114:Formed
36:, but
958:is a
300:wrona
154:Motto
960:stub
486:2023
460:2023
434:2022
408:2023
382:2023
342:and
305:crow
288:PZPR
275:and
211:WRON
197:The
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