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s demise. Many members of the officer corps willingly accepted the prospect of a transition to a new constitutional order, but others, mainly in the army, who still identified with Franco's ideological notions, regarded democratisation as a betrayal of the nationalist victory in the
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in July 1975, put on trial and condemned in 1976 to prison sentences of up to eight years. One of the arrested was founding member Major Luis Otero who got the heaviest sentence but was pardoned under the
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covered all the crimes committed by either side during the Civil War. One of the founding members of UDM, retired colonel Julián
Delgado, who, after the transition to democracy, was appointed head of the
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of common objectives: Unifying the three armed-forces ministries; restricting the scope of the military justice system; reducing the length of military service for the population which was, at the time,
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of the nine military regions of the country; etc. The group grew relatively quickly, its members numbering between two and three hundred military officers by 1974.
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Most of the reforms outlined in the political platform of UDM were eventually, though gradually, adopted after Franco's death by the democratic governments.
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that effectively returned democracy to the country, boosted participation in the secret organisation of
Spanish military officers, which adopted the name
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19:(the Democratic Military Union) was a clandestine Spanish organisation of military officers in the late- and post-
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opened a far-reaching investigation into the disappearances of
Republicans in Spain during the
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261:("The Francoist elite and the exit from the dictatorship"), L'Harmattan, Paris, 1997,
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The organisation declared itself dissolved in June 1977, on the occasion of the
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364:"Ex oficiales de la UMD: el duro paso de los cuarteles a la vida civil"
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Militares contra Franco : historia de la Unión
Militar Democrática
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Notably, one of the arrested members of UMD had been born inside the
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The existence of the organisation quickly became known to the
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303:"Spain: Investigation launched into Franco's crimes"
196:to 14 members of UMD, three of them posthumously.
192:, representing the Spanish government, awarded the
259:L'élite franquiste et la sortie de la dictature
54:of younger army officers was formed around a
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282:"Former military rebels receive recognition"
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125:In a 2010 interview to Spanish newspaper
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324:, InterPress Service, 9 October 2008
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31:In the final years of the rule of
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234:, Country Studies Series of the
143:to be held in Spain since 1935.
141:first free, democratic elections
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74:Events in Portugal, where, on
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86:(Democratic Military Union).
343:, Mira Editores June 2002,
315:"Digging up past atrocities"
206:Movimento das Forças Armadas
181:(the city police force) in
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188:In 2010, Defence Minister
116:siege by Republican forces
389:Military history of Spain
337:Fernández López, Javier.
236:Federal Research Division
84:Unión Militar Democrática
17:Unión Militar Democrática
154:In 2008, Spanish judge
257:Campuzano, Francisco.
114:during its protracted
90:Reaction of the regime
168:Federico García Lorca
65:military intelligence
194:Military Merit Cross
47:that ended in 1939.
240:Library of Congress
320:2008-10-15 at the
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112:citadel of Alcázar
50:In 1972, a small,
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135:Dissolution
383:Categories
212:References
160:Franco era
61:obligatory
183:Barcelona
118:, in the
45:civil war
318:Archived
286:The News
200:See also
56:platform
38:caudillo
369:El País
238:of the
128:El País
27:History
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147:Legacy
100:Madrid
96:SECED
23:era.
345:ISBN
263:ISBN
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