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in which positions were consolidated, the advance resumed. Shortly after 7:00 a.m., the 1st
Canadian Division had taken half of its second objective, the Red Line, and moved a brigade forward to mount an attack on the remainder. The 2nd Canadian Division reported reaching the Red Line and capturing the town of Les Tilleuls at approximately the same time. Units at the 3rd Canadian Division reached their section of the Red Line at around 7:30 a.m. However, due to an exposed left flank caused by the failure of the 4th Canadian Division to capture the top of the ridge, the 3rd Canadian Division was forced to stop and establish a divisional defensive flank to its north. It was not until 11:00 a.m. that the defending German 79th Reserve Division mounted a counterattack, by which time only the 4th Canadian Division had not reached its objective.
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that about half of the CEF members who fought at the famous battle of Vimy Ridge were
British immigrants. Moreover, their victory at the ridge involved close cooperation with artillery and other units recruited in the British Isles. 70 percent of the men who enlisted in the CEF were British immigrants, even though British immigrants were just 11 percent of Canada's population. Anglo-Saxon Canadians whose ancestors had lived in North America for generations had low enlistment rates similar to those seen in French Canadian communities.
1938:
1087:
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volunteered to knit socks, roll bandages, and wrap food parcels for the troops. Women put on variety shows and used the money to buy supplies that were needed overseas. The shortage of men made it necessary for women to work outside the home. They often took jobs that were known as men's work. They worked in banks, insurance firms, civil service, and as gas jockeys, street-car conductors and fish cannery workers. Even though they performed the same jobs as men, they were paid less. When prime minister
1934:, a Canadian government official, negotiated treaties with foreign countries such as Spain and France in the 1880s with only the token participation of British diplomats. These negotiations were precedents followed by Canadian diplomats after 1919, when Canada began to conduct its foreign relations without the involvement of British officials. In other words, Canada's gradual move towards independence was already underway before 1914, although this process may have been accelerated by World War I.
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under a single command. Three consecutive rainless days between 3 and 5 November aided logistical preparations and reorganization of the troops for the next stage. The third stage began the morning of 6 November with the 1st and 2nd
Canadian Divisions having taken over the front, relieving the 3rd and 4th Canadian Divisions respectively. Less than three hours after the start of the assault, many units had reached their final objective lines and the town of Passchendaele had been captured.
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well as the
Goudberg area near the Canadian Corps' northern boundary. The southern flank quickly captured Crest Farm and begun sending patrols beyond its objective line and into Passchendaele itself. The northern flank was again met with exceptional German resistance. The 3rd Canadian Division captured Vapour Farm at the corps' boundary, Furst Farm to the west of Meetcheele and the crossroads at Meetcheele, but remained short of its objective line.
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60:
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The 3rd
Canadian Division captured the Wolf Copse and secured its objective line but was ultimately forced to drop a defensive flank to link up with the flanking division of the British Fifth Army. The 4th Canadian Division initially captured all its objectives, but gradually retreated from the Decline Copse due to German counterattacks and mis-communications between the Canadian and Australian units to the south.
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1115:, had been captured. The advance briefly halted, the artillery barrage remaining stationary for 90 minutes to give troops time to consolidate the Blue Line and bring supporting machine guns forward. Shortly before 1 p.m., the advance recommenced with the Brown Line being secure around 2:00 p.m. By this point only the northern half of Hill 145 and "the Pimple", a fortified highpoint outside of
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1083:, 9 April 1917 whereupon every artillery piece at the disposal of the Canadian Corps began firing. Light field guns laid down a barrage which advanced in predetermined increments, often 100 yards (91 m) every three minutes, while medium and heavy howitzers established a series of standing barrages further ahead, against known defensive systems.
1012:; as a result, the Newfoundlanders advanced as part of the 29th Division, not the Canadian Corps. The attack went very poorly for the Newfoundlanders, resulting in massive casualties – of the 801 men that made up the regiment just the day before, only 68 reported for roll call on 2 July, and every officer that had gone over the top had been killed.
1703:, who had worked as a policeman in India, had infiltrated the Ghadar Party to help to secure his release with a minor fine. Following the murder of two of Hopkinson's informants in the Ghadar Party, Bela Singh, was put on trial in Vancouver. On October 21, 1914, while Hopkinson was waiting outside a courtroom, he was assassinated by Mewa Singh.
1019:, France. In the major offensive which began at dawn on September 15 the Canadian Corps, on the extreme left of the attack, assaulted on a 2,200-yard sector west of the village of Courcelette. By November 11, the 4th Canadian Division finally secured most of the German trenches in Courcelette and then rejoined the Canadian Corps at Vimy Ridge.
690:(CLC) mainly poor Chinese men from the North who were told they would be in non-combatant roles. The Canadian government had restricted the arrival of all Asians and the CLC were secretly landed in Victoria, British Columbia. They were drilled in the old quarantine station at William Head and secretly shipped across Canada in cattle-trucks.
563:, although French-Canadian, spoke for the majority of English-Canadians when he proclaimed: "It is our duty to let Great Britain know and to let the friends and foes of Great Britain know that there is in Canada but one mind and one heart and that all Canadians are behind the Mother Country." However this did not stop Laurier along with
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1119:, remained under German control. Fresh troops finally forced the remaining German troops from the northern half of Hill 145 at around 3:15 p.m. and by nightfall of 10 April, the only objective not yet achieved was the capture of "the Pimple". Supported by a significant amount of artillery and the
1970:
that
Canadians emerged from the war alienated from, and disillusioned with, the imperial connection." He argues that most English-speaking Canadians "continued to believe that Canada was, and should continue to be, a "British" nation and that it should cooperate with the other members of the British
1952:
While there is a consensus that on the eve of World War I, most White
English-speaking Canadians had a hybrid imperial-national identity, the effects of the war on Canada's emergence as a nation are contested. The Canadian media often refer to World War I and, in particular, the Battle of Vimy Ridge,
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from cylinders dug into the forward edge of their trenches into a light northeast wind—the first use of chlorine gas in the war. As thick clouds of yellow-green chlorine drifted over their trenches the French colonial defences crumbled and the troops, completely overcome by this terrible weapon, died
1212:
The second stage began on 30 October and was intended to capture the positions not captured in the previous stage and gain a base for the final assault on
Passchendaele. The southern flank was to capture the strongly held Crest Farm while the northern flank was to capture the hamlet of Meetcheele as
1258:
Throughout these three final months, the
Canadian troops saw action in several areas. The first was near the enemy salient on August 8 where the Canadian Corps (along with the New Zealanders, Australians, French and British) was charged with the task of spearheading the assault on the German forces
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The first stage began on the morning of 26 October. The 3rd
Canadian Division was assigned the northern flank which included the sharply rising ground of the Bellevue spur. South of the Ravebeek creek, the 4th Canadian Division would take the Decline Copse which straddled the Ypres-Roulers railway.
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in April 1915. The Canadian Corps operation was to be executed in series of three attacks each with limited objectives, delivered at intervals of three or more days. As the Canadian Corps position was directly south of the inter-army boundary between British Fifth and Second Army, the British Fifth
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The 1st, 2nd and 3rd Canadian Divisions reported reaching and capturing their first objective, the Black Line, by 6:25 a.m. The 4th Canadian Division encountered a great deal of trouble in its advance and was unable to complete its first objective until some hours later. After a planned pause,
1982:
Still other historians point out that the war’s impact on Canadians’ perception of their place in the world was limited by the simple fact that so many of the Canadian Expeditionary Force soldiers were British-born rather than Canadians. Geoffrey Hayes, Andrew Iarocci, and Mike Bechthold point out
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To permit time to facilitate inter-divisional reliefs, there was a planned seven-day pause between the second and third stage. British Second Army was ordered to take over section of the British Fifth Army front adjoining the Canadian Corps, so that the central portion of the assault could proceed
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series, uses the war as a backdrop. The book chronicles the experiences of Anne and her family at home in Canada in the war while waiting for the return of Anne's three sons, all of whom are fighting overseas. The book is the only contemporary novel about the war from the perspective of Canadian
1228:
A final successful action to gain the remaining high ground north of the village in the vicinity of Hill 52 was launched 11 November. This attack on 11 November brought to an end the long drawn-out Third Battle of Ypres. The Second Battle of Passchendaele cost the Canadian Corps 15,654 casualties
887:
Although the British were unable to exploit their advantage due to poor communication, it taught Canadians that artillery bombardment was too light to suppress the enemy trenches; that better artillery observation points were necessary; that reserves were too few to follow up success quickly; and
1991:
and began to oppose Britain on substantive foreign policy issues, as it did in the 1956 Suez Crisis. Historian C.P. Champion argues that Canada's Britishness was not eliminated in the 1960s but survives to the present day in more subtle forms. He cites the new flag, whose red and white echo the
807:
arrived in France in 1915. Initially having three Canadian regiments and one British, in January 1916, it became an all-Canadian formation. The brigade was deployed separately from the Canadian Corps and was under the command of various British cavalry divisions. The brigade engaged in several
1841:
During the First World War Canadian women took part in the war in a variety of ways, including home from factory work, fundraising and serving as nurses overseas. These women had a large impact on the war effort both from home and on the front lines. Others worked to support soldiers. They
1629:
Of the 96,000 conscripts listed on strength with the CEF, 47,589 were sent overseas and 24,132 had joined units in France. They arrived in time to aid the rebuilding and reorganization of the Canadian Corps and through the Hundred Days campaign. Despite this, the rift between French- and
932:
All through the night, the Canadians fought to close this gap. On 24 April, the Germans launched another poison gas attack, this time at the Canadian line. In those 48 hours of battle, the Canadians suffered over 6,000 casualties, one man in every three, of whom more than 2,000 died.
1110:
Three fresh brigades were moved up to the Red Line by 9:30 a.m., 10 April to support the advance whereupon they leapfrogged existing units occupying the Red line and advanced to the Blue Line. By approximately 11:00 a.m., the Blue Line, including Hill 135 and the town of
1957:
on the United States. They argue that the war reduced the extent to which Canadians identified with the British Empire and intensified their sense of being Canadians first and British subjects second. These historians posit two possible mechanisms whereby World War I intensified
1298:. On September 27, 1918, the Canadian Corps broke through the Hindenburg Line by smashing through a dry section of the Canal du Nord. The operation ended in triumph on October 11, 1918, when the Canadian forces drove the Germans out of their main distribution centre in the
923:
were moved to reinforce the salient where the British and Allied line pushed into the German line in a concave bend. On 22 April, the Germans sought to eliminate this salient by using poison gas. Following an intensive artillery bombardment, they released 160 tons of
1597:
The underlying tension between French and British Canada came to national attention during World War I. Prior to the war, the French Canadians did not see themselves obliged to serve the British interests. The issue reached its zenith when Canadian Prime Minister
1715:. While most of the rumours were false, Germany did consider several plans to damage Britain by attacking Canada from the United States. One proposal intended to use 100,000 German military reservists allegedly living in North America, who would join 250,000
1962:, that pride in Canada's accomplishments on the battlefield promoted Canadian patriotism; and that the war distanced Canada from Britain in that Canadians reacted to the sheer slaughter on the Western Front by adopting an increasingly anti-British attitude.
1965:
Other historians robustly dispute the view that World War I undermined the hybrid imperial-national identity of English-speaking Canada. Phillip Buckner writes that: "The First World War shook but did not destroy this Britannic vision of Canada. It is a
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ordered compulsory military service in May 1917, many women were called upon to run farms, build aircraft and ships, and work in munitions factories. By the end of the war they had earned the right to vote, and were gaining independence in society.
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to the north, the 10th Canadian Brigade attacked the hastily entrenched German troops and captured "the Pimple" on 12 April, bringing an end to the battle. By nightfall on 12 April 1917 the Canadian Corps was in firm control of the ridge.
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1986:
Historian José Igartua argues that the hybrid imperialist-nationalist identity in English Canada collapsed in the 1950s and 1960s, not during or immediately after the First World War. It was in this period that Canada adopted
527:
Canada's sacrifices and contributions to the Great War changed its history and enabled it to become more independent, while also opening a deep rift between the French and English speaking populations. For the first time in
1953:
as marking "the birth of a nation." Some historians consider the First World War to be Canada's "war of independence" and the most important event in Canadian history, ahead of World War II and comparable in effect to the
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under international law. Amazingly, the German government did not reject the proposal because of the impracticality, but because it did not wish to damage relations with the United States by violating American neutrality.
660:
600,000 men and women participated in the war by enlisting as nurses, soldiers and chaplains. In general, non-white people and those born in enemy nations were not welcomed into the military. When Black people from
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began in February 1917, but it was still not fully formed when it was broken up in February 1918 and its men used to reinforce the other four divisions. Although the corps was within and under the command of the
4122:
Brennan, Patrick H (2005). "The Other Battle: Imperialist versus nationalist sympathies within the Officer Corps of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914–1919". In Buckner, Phillip; Francis, R. Douglas (eds.).
532:, Canadian forces fought as a distinct unit, first under a British commander but ultimately under a Canadian-born commander. The highpoints of Canadian military achievement during the Great War came during the
1033:; for the remainder of the war they were brought along to head the assault in one great battle after another. Whenever the Germans found the Canadian Corps coming into the line they prepared for the worst."
1793:, Horn exploded some dynamite but failed to greatly damage the bridge. Von Papen next formed groups of German reservists in several American cities to attack Canadian bridges and, if the Japanese took the
685:
who served continued to be segregated during their tour, both on ships and in camps. A deal between the Chinese government and the allies resulted in the enlistment of thousands of Chinese who formed the
1782:. Von Papen identified several bridges and tunnels in western Canada as targets, but was advised to wait until the Japanese appeared. His agent, a Captain Böhm, recruited 10 people to enter Canada from
2236:
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were planning to significantly expand the RCN, but it was decided that Canadian men would be permitted to enlist in either the Royal Navy or its Canadian counterpart, with many choosing the former.
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most importantly, that the procedure of transmitting information and sending orders to the advanced troops was slow and difficult, and that the systems of communication were much too vulnerable.
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forces, but she returned to Halifax permanently in July 1915 when she was declared no longer fit for service and was converted to a depot ship. She was heavily damaged in the December 1917
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by Indian immigrants and nationalists was turned around by the Canadian authorities. Upon returning to India, a mixed force of police and soldiers confronted them on September 27, 1914 in
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won 153 seats, nearly all from English Canada. The Liberals won 82 seats. Although the Union government won a large majority of seats, the Union government won only 3 seats in Quebec.
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On Sept. 20, 1917, women gained a limited right to vote. The nursing sisters at the Canadian hospital in France were among the first group of women to vote in any general election
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1923:
785:, giving the corps its first Canadian commanders. In the later stages of the war, the Canadian Corps was among the most effective and respected of the military formations on the
497:
1328:, two minutes before the armistice took effect at 11 am. on November 11. He is traditionally recognized as being the last British soldier and second last soldier killed in
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The corps had suffered 10,602 casualties; 3,598 killed and 7,004 wounded. The German Sixth Army suffered an unknown number of casualties with an approximate 4,000 men becoming
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on 18 October from their positions along the valley between Gravenstafel Ridge and the heights at Passchendaele. It was virtually the same front as had been occupied by the
628:, had been planning for a mass mobilization of Canadian Militia for some time, the mobilization plans were scrapped in favour of mobilizing a completely new land force, the
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Some historians suggest that Canada was already beginning to move toward greater autonomy from Britain well before 1914. They note that Canada’s government established a
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The impact of the First World War on the evolution of Canada's identity is debated by historians. There is general agreement that in the early twentieth century, most
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Though incredibly successful, this period was also very costly, as the Canadian Corps suffered 46,000 casualties in the final hundred days of the Great War. The last
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volunteered their services, they were told, "This is not for you fellows, this is a white man's war." Nonetheless, some segregated units were formed. In 1915,
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Bechthold, Mike (2007), "In the Shadow of Vimy Ridge: The Canadian Corps in April and May 1917", in Hayes, Geoffrey; Iarocci, Andrew; Bechthold, Mike (eds.),
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spent the first three years of the war patrolling the Pacific; however, the lack of German threat saw them reposted to Halifax in 1917. With their tender,
1446:, although these patrols became less important following the elimination of the German naval threat in the Pacific with the December 1914 defeat of Admiral
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1527:(the RCN's service flag). Arriving in Halifax on 17 October 1917, they were declared unfit for service and never patrolled again, being scrapped in 1920.
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For the first time, all four Canadian divisions were to be assembled to operate in combat as a corps. The Canadian divisions were joined by the British
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1022:
The Battle of the Somme claimed more than 24,000 Canadian casualties. But it also gave Canadian units the reputation of a formidable assault force. As
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included black soldiers from both Canada and the United States, the latter having crossed into Canada in order to participate. The over one thousand
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1926:, or de facto foreign ministry, in 1909. However, these historians also stress that the Department worked closely with British diplomats. Historian
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Canadians of British descent—the majority—gave widespread support arguing that Canadians had a duty to fight on behalf of their Motherland. Indeed,
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showed that there were relatively few dissenters from this view in English-speaking Canada. In 1914, most English-speaking Canadians had a hybrid
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Campbell, David (2007), "The 2nd Canadian Division: A 'Most Spectacular Battle'", in Hayes, Geoffrey; Iarocci, Andrew; Bechthold, Mike (eds.),
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The Department of External Affairs and Canadian Autonomy, 1899-1939/Le ministère des Affaires extérieures et l'autonomie canadienne, 1899–1939
1815:. This news discouraged the volunteers and ended the mission. The German government continued to create such plans, however, resulting in the
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would advance to protect the right flank. The execution dates of the phases were tentatively given as 26 October, 30 October and 6 November.
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or broke and fled, leaving a gaping four-mile hole in the Allied line. The Canadians were the only division that were able to hold the line.
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in England, the Canadian forces were instructed to prevent the Germans from reinforcing the sector of Neuve Chapelle. This would allow the
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Association in British Columbia put forward a volunteer reserve force of 227 men, some of whom were later admitted into the military. The
636:. Although the force was raised quickly, it was riven with political patronage and lacked a solid core of professional officers and NCOs.
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781:. When Byng was promoted to a higher command in the summer of 1917, he was succeeded by the commander of the 1st Division, General Sir
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and blow up five eastern bridges, but cancelled the mission after only three appeared at the rendezvous point and agreed to the plan.
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Hayes, Geoffrey (2007), "The 3rd Canadian Division: Forgotten Victory", in Hayes, Geoffrey; Iarocci, Andrew; Bechthold, Mike (eds.),
4514:(2007a), "The 4th Canadian Division: 'Trenches Should Never be Saved'", in Hayes, Geoffrey; Iarocci, Andrew; Bechthold, Mike (eds.),
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on the site of the Battle of Vimy Ridge. Canadian media has occasionally referred to the battle as marking "the birth of a nation".
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as well as others. In total, about 3,500 Indigenous people served with the Canadian Forces, but this figure has been disputed. The
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to train and recruit an army for overseas service. At the time, Canada had a regular army of only 3,110 men and a fledgling navy.
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was deliberately sunk by a U-boat which machine gunned survivors on the water. In terms of the number of dead, the sinking was
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1801:. The saboteurs did not have uniforms, however, and the general staff told the foreign office on 11 February 1915 that wearing
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from the latter half of 1916. Initially launched as a campaign to relieve pressure from the beleaguered French forces at the
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saw no conflict between their identity as British subjects and their identities as Canadians. In fact, the British World or
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where conscription was most vociferously denounced. Leading the campaign against conscription was Quebec nationalist
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Other historians add that Canadian nationalism and belief in independence from the British Empire was strongest in
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4724:– Canadian Cities during the Great War. This University of Victoria site currently includes data on Victoria BC.
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From the start of the war, the Canadian government investigated many rumours of a large German attack across the
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1919:. Bourassa’s resignation is widely regarded as involving a clash between imperialism and Canadian nationalism.
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1067:, and reinforced by artillery, engineer and labour units. The Canadian Corps was supported to the north by the
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was formed as a field formation of the Canadian Expeditionary Force in September 1915 after the arrival of the
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4096:. The Canadian Committee for the History of the Second World War, Department of National Defence. p. 22.
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Between August 26 and September 2, the Canadian Corps launched multiple attacks near the German front at
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by Douglas Culham. The painting depicts a nighttime supply column traversing the muddy conditions of the
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The battle began on 1 July 1916, and among the first troops to leave their trenches were the men of the
946:
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730:
556:, out of an expeditionary force of 620,000 people mobilized (39 per cent of mobilized were casualties).
307:
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177:
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Intelligence and Imperial Defence: British Intelligence and the Defence of the Indian Empire 1904–1924
762:, for the corps to fight as a single unit rather than spreading the divisions through the whole army.
5887:
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4304:
Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War: Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914–1919
4087:
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1959:
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declared a war between Canada and Germany. The Militia was not mobilized and instead an independent
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5191:
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2397:
Ethnic Armies: Polyethnic Armed Forces from the Time of the Habsburgs to the Age of the Superpowers
2345:
Passchendaele: Canada's Triumph and Tragedy on the Fields of Flanders : an Illustrated History
2264:
Passchendaele: Canada's Triumph and Tragedy on the Fields of Flanders : an Illustrated History
1816:
1652:
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1403:
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wrote, "The Canadians played a part of such distinction that thenceforward they were marked out as
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had the freedom to determine the country's level of involvement in the war. On August 4, 1914, the
252:
182:
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Acadiensis: Journal of the History of the Atlantic Region/Revue d'histoire de la region atlantique
1015:
The Canadian Corps entered the battle in September when it was tasked to secure the small town of
5256:
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2009:
may be the best-known poem among Canadians. Written after the Second Battle of Ypres, it and the
2002:
1954:
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forces for valour, were awarded. The Germans did not attempt to recapture the ridge, even in the
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302:
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4091:
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Before My Helpless Sight: Suffering, Dying and Military Medicine on the Western Front, 1914–1918
2373:
1888:. Many Canadians defined their country as the part of North America that owed allegiance to the
6840:
3448:
2606:
6974:
6399:
5520:
5496:
5462:
5241:
4608:
Shoebottom, Brad. "The First World War and the Homefront in Canada: Broadening the Analysis."
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One who did not appear, Werner Horn, thus did not know that the mission was cancelled. In the
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1622:, Borden was able to convince enough English-speaking Liberals to vote for his party, and the
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Taken more seriously was the proposal to sabotage trains carrying Japanese troops which, the
1008:. Newfoundland at the time was not a part of the Canadian confederation but was considered a
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2783:
Shock Army of the British Empire: The Canadian Corps in the Last 100 Days of the Great Wars
1644:
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6414:
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5003:
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4511:
4310:
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2863:
2478:"'It would be best to leave us alone': First Nations Responses to the Canadian War Effort"
2014:
1912:
1907:, whereas imperialism was strongest in English-speaking Canada. These historians focus on
1775:
1720:
1276:
1259:
in Amiens. In the subsequent battle, the morale of the German forces was badly shaken. In
1079:
river and by the advancing XVII Corps to the south. The attack began at 5:43 a.m. on
873:
737:
were mostly volunteers, as conscription was not implemented until the end of the war (see
682:
560:
262:
4943:
1184:
and tasked with making additional advances on Passchendaele. The Canadian Corps relieved
187:
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1988:
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and foreign office were convinced, would soon arrive in France through Canada. Despite
1611:
1424:
1322:
1185:
1177:
970:
915:. The painting was the first commission completed for the Canadian Wars Memorials Fund.
869:
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564:
485:
292:
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4680:
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Quarantined: Life and Death at William Head Station 1872–1959. By Peter Johnson. 2013.
2115:
The home front encyclopedia: United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I and II
1695:, in mid-July local Ghadarite, Mewa Singh, was arrested while re-entering Canada from
1356:
1220:
Canadian soldiers survey a destroyed German bunker during the battle of Passchendaele.
7231:
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1551:(RCNAS) was formed with a main function to carry out anti-submarine operations using
1531:
1491:
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1377:
At the outbreak of the First World War on 5 August 1914, two government vessels, CGS
1311:
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1181:
1080:
782:
571:
493:
441:
312:
237:
3900:
Kitchen, Martin (May 1985). "The German Invasion of Canada in the First World War".
2370:"Introduction – Soldiers of the First World War – CEF – Library and Archives Canada"
6763:
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1945:
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Army would mount subsidiary operations on the Canadian Corps' left flank while the
1030:
925:
912:
758:, there was considerable pressure among Canadian leaders, especially following the
755:
709:
247:
222:
4758:
4332:
The C.A.M.C. with the Canadian Corps during the Last Hundred Days of the Great War
4313:, Duhamel, Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery, Ottawa (Downloadable PDF)
4752:
4294:
Official History of the Canadian Forces in the Great War, 1914–1919, Vol I Part 2
4287:
Official History of the Canadian Forces in the Great War, 1914–1919, Vol I Part I
3982:
The sense of power : studies in the ideas of Canadian imperialism, 1867–1914
1618:, who argued that the war pitted Canadians against each other. In the subsequent
6872:
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6563:
6444:
6394:
5831:
5236:
4973:
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4192:
The other quiet revolution : national identities in English Canada, 1945–71
3507:
2006:
1860:
1691:, which resulted in a riot that killed 19 passengers. Prior to the departure of
1552:
1382:
1329:
1016:
774:
489:
217:
157:
4699:
Dominions’ Military Relationship to Great Britain 1902-1914 (British Dominions)
3508:"Feature Articles – The Canadian Expeditionary Force: Central Ontario Regiment"
2635:
The Canadian Army and the Normandy Campaign: A Study of Failure in High Command
1606:. Although some farmers and factory workers opposed the legislation, it was in
632:, to be based on numbered battalions and reporting to a separate ministry, the
6758:
6738:
6480:
5954:
5879:
5759:
4353:
4318:
Official History of the Canadian Forces in the Great War: The Medical Services
2042:
1869:
1465:
s crew were posted to the east coast for the remainder of the war and by 1917
1373:. The government vessel was pressed into naval service at the outbreak of war.
973:. It depicts gunners at their post while sustaining artillery fire during the
610:
297:
4791:
2518:
Vancouver & Beyond: Pictures and Stories from the Postcard Era, 1900–1914
2452:
Mohawks on the Nile: Natives Among the Canadian Voyageurs in Egypt, 1884–1885
1423:, to form the core of the naval force. At this point, the governments of the
6912:
6768:
6548:
6379:
5935:
5911:
4536:
Hell's corner : an illustrated history of Canada's Great War, 1914–1918
1417:
1410:
1318:
6642:
1915:’s cabinet to protest the decision to send Canadian troops to fight in the
1112:
4474:
No Place to Run: The Canadian Corps and Gas Warfare in the First World War
6505:
6439:
4572:
Enemy aliens, prisoners of war: internment in Canada during the Great War
1482:
stops a liner for contraband inspection off the American coast, 1914–1915
505:
332:
3913:
2493:
1979:
Canadian officers' British identity as well as their Canadian identity.
6533:
6454:
2569:
M. HonorĂ© France; MarĂa del Carmen RodrĂguez; Geoffrey G. Hett (2012).
1806:
1802:
1688:
1076:
653:
567:
from leading the opposition to conscription three years later in 1917.
5160:
4399:
Canada and the First World War: essays in honour of Robert Craig Brown
3955:
Imperialism and nationalism, 1884–1914: a conflict in Canadian thought
2728:
Perspectives on the Canadian Way of War: Serving the National Interest
1739:
6490:
6389:
1724:
1607:
1443:
1428:
501:
1630:
English-speaking Canadians was indelible and lasted for many years.
29:
4703:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
4692:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
4681:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
4670:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
4659:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
4648:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
4637:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
2834:
A Thoroughly Canadian General: A Biography of General H.D.G. Crerar
2142:
Global Realignments and the Canadian Nation in the Third Millennium
548:". Canada's total casualties stood at the end of the war at 67,000
6538:
4765:
Montreal At War - A History of Montreal During the First World War
4166:
When Your Number's Up: the Canadian Soldier in the First World War
2662:
A Handbook of Military Conscription and Composition the World Over
1936:
1859:
1832:
1783:
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had been active in Canada for some time, and were involved in the
1643:
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1199:
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1147:, and it remained under British control until the end of the war.
1101:
1085:
1051:
991:
961:
901:
826:
List of Canadian battles during World War I in France and Flanders
734:
708:
643:
28:
4111:. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia Press. p. 1.
1731:'s lawyers ruled that a cowboy costume would not be considered a
574:
offered assistance to Great Britain, which was quickly accepted.
6136:
4556:, Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, pp. 193–210,
4520:, Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, pp. 211–224,
4454:
Hell in Flanders Fields: Canadians at the Second Battle of Ypres
4422:, Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, pp. 171–192,
4382:, Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, pp. 239–264,
4325:
Report of the Ministry Overseas Military Forces of Canada – 1918
1967:
6844:
6646:
6140:
5164:
4795:
4773:
4236:""In Flanders Fields" — Canada's official poem: breaking faith"
3803:
Loyal Service: Perspectives on French-Canadian Military Leaders
3776:
Building New Bridges: Sources, Methods, and Interdisciplinarity
2963:
Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict
2318:
Militia Myths: Ideas of the Canadian Citizen Soldier, 1896–1921
6789:
Canadian Forces School of Aerospace Technology and Engineering
4783:
Links related to Military history of Canada during World War I
4109:
Canada and the British World: Culture, Migration, and Identity
3703:, (Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1967), 1–10. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
773:
until 1916, command was then passed to Lieutenant General Sir
2572:
Diversity, Culture and Counselling 2e: A Canadian Perspective
593:
Prior to the war, military land forces were organized as the
4764:
1106:
Canadian infantry consolidate their positions at Vimy Ridge.
1059:
by Richard Jack. The battle began with an artillery barrage.
504:
into the war, because of Canada's legal status as a British
58:
1774:
ordered him to prepare with the embassy's military attaché
989:, the Allied casualties actually exceeded those at Verdun.
4735:"Canada in the First World War and the Road to Vimy Ridge"
4438:
Canada and the Great War: Western Front Association papers
4138:
Hayes, Geoffrey; Iarocci, Andrew; Bechthold, Mike (2007).
4075:
Shock Troops: Canadians fighting the Great War, 1917–1918.
2881:
Canada and the Great War: Western Front Association Papers
1992:
colours of England and Kingston's Royal Military College.
1723:. To maintain secrecy, the army of 650,000 would dress as
4327:, London : H.M. Stationery Office (Downloadable PDF)
4320:, F.A. Acland, King's Printer, Ottawa (Downloadable PDF)
1310:
and on the final day of the war marched successfully to
1139:, the highest military decoration awarded to British and
4334:, F.A. Acland, King's Printer, Ottawa (Downloadable PDF)
2754:"Canadian Military Effectiveness in the First World War"
2431:. Vancouver Island University. p. 1. Archived from
1352:
List of Royal Canadian Navy ships of the First World War
508:
which left foreign policy decisions in the hands of the
3021:
Our Glory and Our Grief: Torontonians and the Great War
2222:"'A Proper Slaughter': The March 1917 Gas Raid at Vimy"
1593:
An anti-conscription parade in Montreal on May 17, 1917
1395:, were immediately pressed into naval service, joining
4359:
Victory at Vimy: Canada Comes of Age, April 9–12, 1917
4213:. Montreal-Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press.
2758:
The Canadian Way of War: Serving the National Interest
33:
A recruitment poster used in Canada during World War I
5247:
Canadian Forces Maritime Experimental and Test Ranges
4093:
The Second World War as a National Experience: Canada
3506:
Saturday, 22 August 2009 Michael Duffy (2009-08-22).
2372:. Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 2010-06-03. Archived from
2076:
List of Canadian soldiers executed during World War I
4396:
Brown, Robert Craig; MacKenzie, David Clark (2005),
4273:
Canada And The Battle Of Vimy Ridge, 9–12 April 1917
919:
In the first week of April 1915 the soldiers of the
7198:
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3602:
The Last Day, The Last Hour: The Currie Libel Trial
2107:
2105:
1267:was a "black day for the German army." After their
4588:Vimy Ridge 1917: Byng's Canadians Triumph at Arras
3979:
3741:
2690:
1562:, located on the eastern shores of the harbour at
4127:. Calgary: Calgary University Press. p. 261.
3928:"Canada Remembers Women in the Canadian Military"
2659:Rita J. Simon; Mohamed Alaa Abdel-Moneim (2011).
2426:"Race and Recruitment in World War I: Enlistment"
996:A battalion conducts a bayonet charge during the
741:). The corps was expanded by the addition of the
4275:Minister Supply and Service (Downloadable PDF)
3895:
3893:
3891:
3572:Dictionary of Field Marshals of the British Army
3407:
3405:
3392:
3390:
3353:
3351:
3338:
3336:
3128:
3126:
2684:
2682:
1975:." Historian Pat Brennan has shown that the war
1519:, they became the first warships to transit the
981:The next area where Canadians fought was at the
4494:Far from home: Canadians in the First World War
4059:Vimy battle marks birth of Canadian nationalism
3930:. Veterans Affairs Canada. 2014. Archived from
3693:A History of Canadian Naval Aviation, 1918–1962
2193:Spencer Tucker; Priscilla Mary Roberts (2006).
4737:. Veteran Affairs Canada. 1992. Archived from
4142:. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
3675:Niobe’s Brief Operational Career: Navy, Part 5
2873:
2871:
1286:Canadian troops shelter in a ditch during the
1229:with over 4 000 dead, in 16 days of fighting.
7238:Military history of Canada during World War I
6856:
6658:
6152:
5176:
4807:
4271:Brereton Greenhous; Stephen J. Harris (1992)
4011:(Thesis). Toronto, ON: University of Toronto.
3594:
3592:
2928:
2926:
2521:. Heritage House Publishing Co. p. 132.
2169:Clash of arms: how the allies won in Normandy
1699:for attempting to bring weapons into Canada.
1302:. The corps carried on to swift successes at
1204:Canadian Pioneers laying trench mats over mud
482:military history of Canada during World War I
461:
18:Military History of Canada during World War I
8:
4323:Ministry of Overseas Military Forces (1919)
4040:The Life and Times of Alexander Tilloch Galt
1766:'s disbelief in Japan sending troops to the
1542:the most significant Canadian naval disaster
1057:The Taking of Vimy Ridge, Easter Monday 1917
7248:Canada in the World Wars and Interwar Years
6004:List of aircraft of the Royal Canadian Navy
4755:Brock University Library Digital Repository
3779:. University of Ottawa Press. p. 174.
3605:. University of Toronto Press. p. 32.
3527:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3051:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 42.
3024:. University of Toronto Press. p. 52.
2990:Lines of fire: women writers of World War I
2908:. Vac-acc.gc.ca. 2004-07-29. Archived from
2837:. University of Toronto Press. p. 35.
2720:
2718:
2400:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 16.
2071:List of Canadian battles during World War I
669:were allowed to enlist and accepted into a
584:Home front during World War I § Canada
6863:
6849:
6841:
6665:
6651:
6643:
6159:
6145:
6137:
5274:
5183:
5169:
5161:
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4800:
4792:
4770:
4296:King's Printer, Ottawa, (Downloadable PDF)
4289:King's Printer, Ottawa, (Downloadable PDF)
3627:The Original Rainbow Warrior: Navy, Part 3
2638:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 15.
2081:List of Canadian Victoria Cross recipients
1809:would not protect them from being shot as
468:
454:
36:
6685:Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force
4709:Canada and the First World War: 1914–1918
4346:Bibliography of Canadian military history
3315:
3192:
3079:. Veterans Affairs Canada. Archived from
2785:. Vanwell Publishing Ltd. p. intro.
2005:" by Canadian Expeditionary Force member
4491:Freeman, Bill; Nielsen, Richard (1998),
4265:National Defence and the Canadian Forces
3986:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
3744:The Workers' Revolt in Canada, 1917–1925
3681:, 1 September 2004. Accessed 6 May 2010.
3468:
3423:
3411:
3396:
3381:
3357:
3342:
3264:
3228:
3144:
3132:
3093:
2172:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 39.
2145:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 37.
1486:The early part of the war also saw HMCS
544:battles and what later became known as "
6585:Canadian Army Command and Staff College
4009:Henri Bourassa and Canadian nationalism
3748:. University of Toronto Press. p.
3719:. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 209.
3252:
3240:
3216:
3204:
3156:
3045:Geoffrey Hayes; Andrew Iarocci (2007).
2939:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 66.
2112:James Ciment; Thaddeus Russell (2007).
2101:
1342:Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I
48:
6690:Chief Warrant Officer of the Air Force
6395:Browning .50 calibre heavy machine gun
3664:, 1 January 2005. Accessed 6 May 2010.
3651:Menace Below The Surface: Navy, Part 7
3545:Raymond Collishaw and the Black Flight
3520:
3291:"All of Vimy Ridge Cleared of Germans"
3105:
2906:"Ypres 1915 – Veterans Affairs Canada"
1866:207th (Ottawa-Carleton) Battalion, CEF
1791:Vanceboro international bridge bombing
1761:German Ambassador to the United States
749:in August 1916. The organization of a
6595:Canadian Army Advanced Warfare Centre
4677:Recruitment and Conscription (Canada)
2294:. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 216.
2091:History of Canadian foreign relations
1604:Canadian Military Service Act of 1917
1490:actively patrolling off the coast of
1271:, the Canadians were shifted back to
634:Ministry of Overseas Forces of Canada
7:
6626:
6075:Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy
4362:, Toronto: Thomas Allen Publishers,
4211:The Strange Demise of British Canada
4196:University of British Columbia Press
3773:Jeff Keshen; Sylvie Perrier (2005).
3575:. Casemate Publishers. p. 118.
3482:"Welcome Page | Page d'accueil"
3369:
3276:
3180:
3168:
2884:. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 51.
1651:(left background) being escorted by
868:in March 1915 in the French town of
6415:C15 Long Range Sniper Weapon (LRSW)
6106:
4553:Vimy Ridge: A Canadian Reassessment
4517:Vimy Ridge: A Canadian Reassessment
4441:, McGill-Queen's University Press
4419:Vimy Ridge: A Canadian Reassessment
4379:Vimy Ridge: A Canadian Reassessment
4140:Vimy Ridge: A Canadian Reassessment
3827:Dennis, Patrick M. (1 April 2018).
3484:. Dfait-maeci.gc.ca. Archived from
3327:
3117:
3048:Vimy Ridge: A Canadian Reassessment
2760:. Dundurn Press. pp. 191–193.
2611:. Osprey Publishing. p. 1898.
2548:. Infobase Publishing. p. 14.
2196:World War I: A Student Encyclopedia
2013:it inspired have become symbols of
1275:and given the task of cracking the
1090:Canadian soldiers advance behind a
6035:History of the Royal Canadian Navy
4753:Percy Carruthers Band fonds RG 562
4655:Pre-war Military Planning (Canada)
4575:, McGill-Queen's University Press
4057:Nersessian, Mary (April 9, 2007).
3640:, 1 May 2004. Accessed 6 May 2010.
3445:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
2086:History of the Royal Canadian Navy
1348:History of the Royal Canadian Navy
484:began on August 4, 1914, when the
25:
6506:LG1 Mark II 105 mm towed howitzer
6207:Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps
5065:Canada and the American Civil War
3800:Bernd Horn; Roch Legault (2007).
2608:The Canadian Corps in World War I
2545:African Americans in the Military
2025:(1921), the next-to-last book in
1566:, was acquired but following the
6625:
6614:
6613:
6118:
6105:
6094:
6093:
6060:‎Naval Tactical Operations Group
5142:
5130:
5129:
4776:
4759:Resources Related to World War I
4626:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
4246:(1), University of New Brunswick
3902:The International History Review
3690:J.D.F. Kealey and E.C. Russell,
3018:Ian Hugh Maclean Miller (2002).
2575:. Brush Education. p. 205.
2291:Robert Laird Borden: His Memoirs
2045:
1829:Canadian women in the World Wars
1770:, foreign office undersecretary
1658:and a swarm of small boats, 1914
1549:Royal Canadian Naval Air Service
613:, was ordered by Prime Minister
492:(1914–1918) by declaring war on
435:
6511:M777 lightweight 155mm howitzer
6080:Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
4666:Science and Technology (Canada)
4402:, University of Toronto Press,
4125:Rediscovering the British World
3957:. Toronto: Copp Clark Pub. Co.
2665:. Lexington Books. p. 27.
1973:British Commonwealth of Nations
1942:Canadian National Vimy Memorial
1884:identity was a key part of the
777:, later, Lord Byng of Vimy and
733:in France. The soldiers of the
607:Minister of Militia and Defence
6390:C6 general purpose machine gun
6228:Structure of the Canadian Army
5537:-class coastal defence vessels
4718:at Library and Archives Canada
4240:Studies in Canadian Literature
3857:Popplewell, Richard J (1995).
3847:The Bengalee, October 03, 1914
3716:Canada: An Illustrated History
3077:Canada and the First World War
2752:Godefroy, A. (April 1, 2006).
2061:Canadian pipers in World War I
1924:Department of External Affairs
1764:Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff
1745:Vanceboro International Bridge
1570:, the RCNAS was discontinued.
1434:During the fall of 1914, HMCS
1170:Second Battle of Passchendaele
1157:Second Battle of Passchendaele
1:
6590:Peace Support Training Centre
6544:Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle
5489:-class offshore patrol vessel
4686:Cook, Tim, Stewart, William:
4435:Busch, Briton Cooper (2003),
4107:Buckner, Philip, ed. (2006).
3829:"1918: Year of the Conscript"
3437:":: CWGC:: The Ypres Salient"
3073:"1916 – Prelude to the Somme"
2987:Margaret R. Higonnet (1999).
2831:Paul Douglas Dickson (2007).
2697:. Osprey Publishing. p.
2394:Nándor F. Dreisziger (1990).
1864:A recruitment poster for the
1367:
6182:History of the Canadian Army
5070:Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion
4316:Macphail, Sir Andrew (1925)
4007:O'Connell, Martin P (1954).
3289:Gibbs, Philip (1917-04-11).
2810:. Leo Cooper. pp. 1–2.
2808:The Battle of Neuve Chapelle
2267:. Coteau Books. p. 40.
2017:throughout the Commonwealth.
1564:Eastern Passage, Nova Scotia
1469:was withdrawn from service.
1438:patrolled the west coast of
1075:which advanced north of the
967:Canadian Artillery in Action
862:Canadian Expeditionary Force
679:No. 2 Construction Battalion
630:Canadian Expeditionary Force
603:Non-Permanent Active Militia
522:Canadian Expeditionary Force
6823:Canadian Forces Air Command
5300:His Majesty's Canadian Ship
4533:Granatstein, J. L. (2004),
4169:. Toronto: Vintage Canada.
2781:Schreiber, Shane B (2004).
2482:Journal of Canadian Studies
2348:. Coteau Books. p. 7.
1713:Canada–United States border
1585:Conscription Crisis of 1917
1568:November 11, 1918 Armistice
1530:In June 1918, the Canadian
1006:Royal Newfoundland Regiment
837:Winter operations 1914–1915
739:Conscription Crisis of 1917
650:48th Regiment "Highlanders"
7274:
7253:Military history of Canada
6526:Armoured fighting vehicles
6197:Military History of Canada
6040:Military History of Canada
5075:Canada and the Vietnam War
4964:American Revolutionary War
4823:Military history of Canada
4761:at the Archives of Ontario
4644:Warfare 1914-1918 (Canada)
4585:Turner, Alexander (2005),
4569:Kordan, Bohdan S. (2002),
4539:, Douglas & McIntyre
4343:
3548:. Dundurn. pp. 190–.
2862:December 17, 2004, at the
2632:John Alan English (1991).
2476:Talbot, Robert J. (2011).
1878:English-speaking Canadians
1826:
1637:
1582:
1345:
1339:
1247:
1236:
1176:The four divisions of the
1154:
1045:
955:
943:Actions of St Eloi Craters
940:
895:
853:
834:
819:
796:
779:Governor General of Canada
702:
622:Chief of the General Staff
581:
498:British declaration of war
208:American Revolutionary War
6680:
6608:
6501:C3 close support howitzer
6445:C13 fragmentation grenade
6262:Mechanized brigade groups
6088:
5124:
5049:Intervention against ISIL
4969:French Revolutionary Wars
4789:
4730:– Canada and World War I.
4451:Cassar, George H (2010),
3599:Robert J. Sharpe (2009).
2966:. ABC-CLIO. p. 423.
2806:Geoffrey Bridger (2000).
2235:(2): 7–24. Archived from
2229:Canadian Military History
2199:. ABC-CLIO. p. 176.
2118:. ABC-CLIO. p. 423.
1719:and 300,000 anti-British
1560:Naval Air Station Halifax
1547:On 5 September 1918, the
1166:Mud Road to Passchendaele
745:in December 1915 and the
530:Canadian military history
213:French Revolutionary Wars
6829:Royal Canadian Air Force
6817:Royal Canadian Air Force
6674:Royal Canadian Air Force
5206:Maritime Forces Atlantic
4190:Igartua, José E (2006).
3806:. Dundurn. p. 207.
3569:T. A. Heathcote (2012).
2878:Briton C. Busch (2003).
2756:. In Horn, Bernd (ed.).
2693:The Canadian Army at War
2455:. Dundurn. p. 123.
2321:. UBC Press. p. 6.
1780:Canadian Pacific Railway
1544:of the First World War.
1180:were transferred to the
856:Battle of Neuve Chapelle
805:Canadian Cavalry Brigade
799:Canadian Cavalry Brigade
793:Canadian Cavalry Brigade
765:Originally commanded by
599:Permanent Active Militia
6799:Canadian Aviation Corps
6400:Browning-HP 9 mm pistol
5980:-class auxiliary vessel
5745:Naval Reserve Divisions
5211:Maritime Forces Pacific
5080:Canada and the Iraq War
4984:Rebellions of 1837–1838
4624:First World War at the
4497:, McGraw-Hill Ryerson,
4209:Champion, C.P. (2010).
4045:Oxford University Press
4037:Skelton, Oscar (1920).
2960:Spencer Tucker (2010).
2933:Leo van Bergen (2009).
2605:Rene Chartrand (2012).
2542:Catherine Reef (2010).
1409:and the two submarines
1239:German spring offensive
1151:Battle of Passchendaele
841:Second Battle of Artois
652:depart for camp from a
569:Canadian Prime Minister
228:Rebellions of 1837–1838
6600:Combat Training Centre
6202:Fort Frontenac Library
5972:River-class destroyers
4954:Father Le Loutre's War
4924:Second Anglo-Dutch War
4234:Holmes, Nancy (2005),
2731:. Dundurn. p. 1.
2689:Mike Chappell (1985).
2515:Fred Thirkell (2000).
2422:James W. St. G. Walker
2315:James A. Wood (2010).
2288:Robert Borden (1969).
2066:Canadian war memorials
1949:
1873:
1838:
1752:
1659:
1640:Komagata Maru incident
1594:
1555:patrol aircraft. The
1483:
1374:
1291:
1269:breakthrough at Amiens
1250:Hundred Days Offensive
1244:Hundred Days Offensive
1221:
1205:
1173:
1107:
1095:
1060:
1024:British Prime Minister
1001:
978:
916:
908:Second Battle of Ypres
898:Second Battle of Ypres
892:Second Battle of Ypres
872:. After arriving from
845:Third Battle of Artois
810:Battle of Moreuil Wood
722:
717:field headquarters in
657:
500:automatically brought
198:Father Le Loutre's War
63:
34:
7243:Canada in World War I
6875:by region and country
6450:M203 grenade launcher
6248:5th Canadian Division
6243:4th Canadian Division
6238:3rd Canadian Division
6233:2nd Canadian Division
5661:-class patrol vessels
5116:Internment Camps WWII
5044:Intervention in Libya
4959:French and Indian War
4929:Third Anglo-Dutch War
4675:Sharpe, Christopher:
4612:50.1 (2021): 149-163.
4260:Official bibliography
3978:Berger, Carl (1970).
3953:Berger, Carl (1969).
3510:. First World War.com
2342:Norman Leach (2008).
2261:Norman Leach (2008).
2166:Russell Hart (2001).
1940:
1863:
1836:
1742:
1647:
1592:
1475:
1359:
1340:Further information:
1326:George Lawrence Price
1285:
1254:Canada's Hundred Days
1219:
1203:
1190:1st Canadian Division
1164:
1121:24th British Division
1105:
1089:
1069:24th British Division
1065:5th Infantry Division
1055:
995:
965:
947:Battle of Mont Sorrel
921:1st Canadian Division
905:
820:Further information:
808:battles, notably the
751:5th Canadian Division
747:4th Canadian Division
743:3rd Canadian Division
731:2nd Canadian Division
712:
647:
582:Further information:
546:Canada's Hundred Days
78:Canadian Armed Forces
62:
32:
6471:Carl Gustav SRAAW(M)
6380:C9 light machine gun
5111:Internment Camps WWI
4999:North-West Rebellion
4292:Duguid, A.F, (1938)
4285:Duguid, A.F, (1938)
3740:Craig Heron (1998).
3713:Derek Hayes (2008).
3441:Second Passchendaele
2031:Anne of Green Gables
2027:Lucy Maud Montgomery
1960:Canadian nationalism
1911:, who resigned from
1900:-national identity.
1778:plans to attack the
1757:German General Staff
1701:William C. Hopkinson
1048:Battle of Vimy Ridge
1042:Battle of Vimy Ridge
688:Chinese Labour Corps
601:, and the sedentary
258:North-West Rebellion
6385:C7 rifle/C8 carbine
6192:First Canadian Army
6056:Naval Security Team
5192:Royal Canadian Navy
4994:Red River Rebellion
4688:War Losses (Canada)
4631:J. L. Granatstein:
4330:Snell, A.E. (1924)
3542:Roger Gunn (2013).
2725:Bernd Horn (2006).
2494:10.3138/jcs.45.1.90
2139:Karin Ikas (2010).
1851:Influence on Canada
1817:Zimmermann Telegram
1665:grouped around the
1663:Indian nationalists
1634:Indian nationalists
1616:Sir Wilfrid Laurier
1494:as part of British
1448:Maximilian von Spee
1279:in the Arras area.
1117:Givenchy-en-Gohelle
998:Battle of the Somme
983:Battle of the Somme
975:Battle of the Somme
958:Battle of the Somme
952:Battle of the Somme
760:Battle of the Somme
663:Sydney, Nova Scotia
597:, with the regular
561:Sir Wilfrid Laurier
514:Canadian government
253:Red River Rebellion
6811:Canadian Air Force
6805:Canadian Air Force
6744:12 Wing Shearwater
5965:Future procurement
5257:NRS Newport Corner
4934:King William's War
4722:A City Goes to War
4714:2016-03-11 at the
4309:2014-08-08 at the
3699:2011-10-23 at the
3656:2012-03-25 at the
3632:2008-10-11 at the
3296:The New York Times
2449:Carl Benn (2009).
2022:Rilla of Ingleside
2003:In Flanders Fields
1996:Art and literature
1955:American Civil War
1950:
1874:
1839:
1753:
1660:
1595:
1484:
1452:East Asia Squadron
1442:, as far south as
1375:
1292:
1222:
1206:
1174:
1108:
1096:
1094:during the battle.
1092:Mark II heavy tank
1061:
1002:
979:
917:
767:Lieutenant General
723:
658:
626:Willoughby Gwatkin
510:British parliament
243:American Civil War
178:King William's War
64:
35:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7218:
6928:Southern Rhodesia
6923:South West Africa
6838:
6837:
6779:List of Squadrons
6774:22 Wing North Bay
6754:15 Wing Moose Jaw
6749:14 Wing Greenwood
6719:3 Wing Bagotville
6640:
6639:
6491:RBS 70 NG MANPADS
6420:C3A1 sniper rifle
6134:
6133:
6125:Canada portal
5988:
5987:
5437:-class submarines
5158:
5157:
5149:Canada portal
5014:Russian Civil War
4949:King George's War
4664:Iarocci, Andrew:
4642:Oliver, Dean F.:
4563:978-0-88920-508-6
4527:978-0-88920-508-6
4463:978-1-55488-728-6
4429:978-0-88920-508-6
4389:978-0-88920-508-6
4369:978-0-88762-253-3
4300:Nicholson, G.W.L.
4220:978-0-7735-3690-6
4163:Morton, Desmond.
4149:978-0-88920-508-6
3813:978-1-55002-693-1
3786:978-0-7766-0593-7
3759:978-0-8020-8082-0
3726:978-1-55365-259-5
3612:978-1-4426-9725-6
3582:978-1-78346-141-7
3555:978-1-4597-0660-6
3058:978-0-88920-508-6
3031:978-0-8020-3592-9
3004:978-0-452-28146-2
2993:. Plume. p.
2973:978-1-59884-429-0
2946:978-0-7546-5853-5
2891:978-0-7735-7108-2
2844:978-0-8020-0802-2
2817:978-0-85052-648-6
2767:978-1-55002-612-2
2738:978-1-55002-901-7
2708:978-0-85045-600-4
2672:978-0-7391-6751-9
2645:978-0-275-93019-6
2618:978-1-78200-845-3
2582:978-1-55059-441-6
2555:978-1-4381-3096-5
2528:978-1-894384-15-5
2462:978-1-55002-867-6
2407:978-0-88920-993-0
2355:978-1-55050-399-9
2328:978-0-7748-1765-3
2301:978-0-7735-6055-0
2274:978-1-55050-399-9
2242:on March 27, 2009
2220:Tim Cook (1999).
2206:978-1-85109-879-8
2179:978-1-55587-947-1
2152:978-3-447-06134-6
2125:978-1-57607-849-5
2011:remembrance poppy
1917:South African War
1886:Canadian identity
1856:National identity
1772:Arthur Zimmermann
1697:Sumas, Washington
1537:Llandovery Castle
1500:Halifax Explosion
1336:Atlantic campaign
1321:to be killed was
1300:Battle of Cambrai
1288:Battle of Cambrai
1010:separate dominion
675:Canadian Japanese
667:Indigenous people
615:Sir Robert Borden
478:
477:
442:Canada portal
273:Russian Civil War
233:Fraser Canyon War
193:King George's War
188:Father Rale's War
168:Acadian Civil War
163:Anglo-French War)
16:(Redirected from
7265:
7258:Canadian Militia
6865:
6858:
6851:
6842:
6764:17 Wing Winnipeg
6729:5 Wing Goose Bay
6724:4 Wing Cold Lake
6702:List of aircraft
6667:
6660:
6653:
6644:
6629:
6628:
6617:
6616:
6440:C21 sniper rifle
6357:Support brigades
6161:
6154:
6147:
6138:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6109:
6108:
6097:
6096:
6014:CP-140A Arcturus
5275:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5162:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5133:
5132:
5019:Second World War
4939:Queen Anne's War
4871:Crown and Forces
4852:Colonial militia
4847:Canadian Militia
4816:
4809:
4802:
4793:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4771:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4653:Wood, James A.:
4566:
4530:
4512:Godefroy, Andrew
4507:
4487:
4457:, Dundurn Press
4432:
4412:
4392:
4372:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4251:
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4224:
4206:
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4084:
4078:
4077:Toronto: Viking.
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3939:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3897:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3873:. Archived from
3854:
3848:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3834:Canada's History
3824:
3818:
3817:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3770:
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3763:
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3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3478:
3472:
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3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3447:. Archived from
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3400:
3394:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
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2797:
2796:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2749:
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2742:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2696:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2430:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2391:
2385:
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2359:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2312:
2306:
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2285:
2279:
2278:
2258:
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2226:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2109:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2048:
1989:its current flag
1733:military uniform
1717:German Americans
1624:Union government
1620:election of 1917
1464:
1456:Falkland Islands
1372:
1369:
1145:Spring Offensive
1137:Victoria Crosses
1133:prisoners of war
987:Battle of Verdun
880:, under General
878:British 1st Army
719:Neuville-Vitasse
694:Field formations
595:Canadian Militia
518:Governor General
470:
463:
456:
440:
439:
438:
203:Seven Years' War
183:Queen Anne's War
173:Anglo-Dutch Wars
105:Crown and Forces
61:
50:Military history
37:
21:
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7051:Austria-Hungary
7034:
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6839:
6834:
6714:1 Wing Kingston
6676:
6671:
6641:
6636:
6604:
6573:
6559:M113A3 and MTVL
6520:
6459:
6368:
6352:
6291:
6257:
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6165:
6135:
6130:
6119:
6117:
6084:
6063:
6044:
6023:
5984:
5960:
5949:Project Resolve
5943:
5890:Queen Charlotte
5740:
5652:
5528:
5507:Margaret Brooke
5480:
5476: (SSK 879)
5467: (SSK 878)
5458: (SSK 877)
5449: (SSK 876)
5428:
5424: (FFH 341)
5415: (FFH 340)
5406: (FFH 339)
5397: (FFH 338)
5388: (FFH 337)
5379: (FFH 336)
5370: (FFH 335)
5361: (FFH 334)
5352: (FFH 333)
5343: (FFH 332)
5341:Ville de Québec
5334: (FFH 331)
5325: (FFH 330)
5313:-class frigates
5304:
5266:
5220:
5194:
5189:
5159:
5154:
5143:
5141:
5120:
5084:
5053:
5039:Afghanistan War
5009:First World War
4919:Ango-French War
4902:
4825:
4820:
4785:
4782:
4777:
4775:
4744:
4742:
4733:
4716:Wayback Machine
4620:
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4605:
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4340:Further reading
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1721:Irish Americans
1709:
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4697:Marti, Steve:
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4603:Historiography
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3908:(2): 245–260.
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3649:Marc Milner, "
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3083:on 2006-04-29.
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2438:on 2013-10-21.
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2018:
1997:
1994:
1971:family in the
1932:Alexander Galt
1909:Henri Bourassa
1882:British Empire
1857:
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1849:
1827:Main article:
1824:
1821:
1812:francs-tireurs
1729:foreign office
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1612:Henri Bourassa
1583:Main article:
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1425:United Kingdom
1371: 1914–18
1337:
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1263:'s words, the
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1186:II Anzac Corps
1178:Canadian Corps
1155:Main article:
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1046:Main article:
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971:Kenneth Forbes
956:Main article:
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870:Neuve Chapelle
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771:Edwin Alderson
727:Canadian Corps
715:Canadian Corps
705:Canadian Corps
703:Main article:
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699:Canadian Corps
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656:armoury, 1914.
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6787:
6784:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6769:19 Wing Comox
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6739:9 Wing Gander
6737:
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6727:
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6707:
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6695:Installations
6693:
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6282:
6280:
6277:
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6272:
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6266:
6264:
6260:
6254:
6253:List of Units
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
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6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6168:Canadian Army
6162:
6157:
6155:
6150:
6148:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6127:
6126:
6115:
6113:
6112:
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6038:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6009:CP-140 Aurora
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5991:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5973:
5970:
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5959:
5958:
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5894:
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5891:
5886:
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5883:
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5876:
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5806:
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5771:
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5438:
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5425:
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5414:
5409:
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5404:Charlottetown
5400:
5398:
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5391:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5373:
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5369:
5364:
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5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5288:Current fleet
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5262:NRS Mill Cove
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5232:CFB Esquimalt
5230:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5217:
5216:Naval Reserve
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5186:
5181:
5179:
5174:
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5167:
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5151:
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5139:
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5127:
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5117:
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5112:
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5017:
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5012:
5010:
5007:
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4990:
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4879:
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4803:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4788:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4741:on 2006-10-27
4740:
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4710:
4707:
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4617:
4611:
4607:
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4598:
4594:
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4589:
4584:
4582:
4581:0-7735-2350-2
4578:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4545:1-55365-047-6
4542:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:0-07-086118-8
4500:
4496:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4484:0-7748-0739-3
4480:
4477:, UBC Press,
4476:
4475:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4447:0-7735-2546-7
4444:
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4431:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:0-8020-3573-6
4405:
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4381:
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4291:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4281:0-660-93654-2
4278:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4230:
4227:
4222:
4216:
4212:
4205:
4202:
4197:
4194:. Vancouver:
4193:
4186:
4183:
4178:
4176:0-394-22288-1
4172:
4168:
4167:
4159:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4141:
4134:
4131:
4126:
4118:
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4110:
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4067:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4033:
4030:
4025:
4022:Soward, F.H.
4018:
4015:
4010:
4003:
4000:
3995:
3993:9780802061133
3989:
3984:
3983:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3946:
3934:on 2014-02-22
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3877:on 2009-03-26
3876:
3872:
3870:0-7146-4580-X
3866:
3863:. Routledge.
3862:
3861:
3853:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3836:
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3830:
3823:
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3687:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3673:Marc Milner "
3670:
3667:
3663:
3659:
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3646:
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3562:
3557:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3538:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3509:
3502:
3499:
3488:on 2008-11-06
3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3451:on 2009-07-05
3450:
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3442:
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2969:
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2948:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2912:on 2007-11-23
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2792:1-55125-096-9
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2399:
2398:
2390:
2387:
2376:on 2013-09-07
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2053:Canada portal
2043:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1995:
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1990:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:Oscar Skelton
1925:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1905:French Canada
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1890:British Crown
1887:
1883:
1879:
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1855:
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1844:Robert Borden
1835:
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1800:
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1768:Western Front
1765:
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1693:Komagata Maru
1690:
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1680:Komagata Maru
1675:
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1672:Komagata Maru
1668:
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1649:Komagata Maru
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1600:Robert Borden
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1532:hospital ship
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1492:New York City
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1440:North America
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1296:Canal du Nord
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1195:I Anzac Corps
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1182:Ypres Salient
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1081:Easter Monday
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816:Western Front
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787:Western Front
784:
783:Arthur Currie
780:
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350:Installations
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71:History of...
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39:
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31:
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6948:
6918:South Africa
6624:
6612:
6569:Textron TAPV
6486:81 mm mortar
6481:TOW LRAAW(H)
6455:M72 SRAAW(L)
6284:
6212:Peacekeeping
6116:
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5096:Bibliography
5008:
4989:Fenian raids
4979:Pemmican War
4944:Dummer's War
4898:Peacekeeping
4866:Conscription
4743:. Retrieved
4739:the original
4625:
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4591:Osprey Publ
4586:
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2237:the original
2232:
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2188:
2168:
2161:
2141:
2134:
2114:
2020:
1985:
1981:
1977:strengthened
1976:
1964:
1951:
1946:war memorial
1921:
1902:
1892:. Historian
1875:
1840:
1810:
1795:Panama Canal
1788:
1754:
1710:
1692:
1679:
1671:
1667:Ghadar Party
1661:
1654:
1648:
1628:
1596:
1579:Conscription
1546:
1536:
1529:
1525:White Ensign
1521:Panama Canal
1515:
1509:
1505:
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1487:
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1478:
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1435:
1433:
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1308:Valenciennes
1293:
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1227:
1223:
1211:
1207:
1175:
1165:
1141:Commonwealth
1130:
1109:
1097:
1062:
1056:
1031:shock troops
1027:Lloyd George
1021:
1014:
1003:
980:
966:
931:
926:chlorine gas
918:
913:Richard Jack
906:
886:
882:Douglas Haig
866:first battle
859:
802:
764:
756:British Army
724:
659:
619:
592:
589:Preparations
558:
552:and 173,000
526:
524:was raised.
488:entered the
481:
479:
412:Bibliography
366:French forts
361:Armed Forces
278:World War II
267:
248:Fenian raids
223:Pemmican War
139:Peacekeeping
100:Conscription
26:
7211:New Zealand
7171:Switzerland
7121:Netherlands
6893:East Africa
6873:World War I
6871:History of
6825:(1975–2011)
6819:(1924–1968)
6813:(1920–1924)
6807:(1918–1920)
6801:(1914–1915)
6111:WikiProject
5802:d'Iberville
5754:Brunswicker
5601:Yellowknife
5515:Max Bernays
5386:Fredericton
5278:Information
5237:CFB Halifax
4974:War of 1812
4914:Beaver Wars
4888:Nova Scotia
4354:Barris, Ted
3183:pp. 202–203
3159:pp. 178–179
2007:John McCrae
1930:noted that
1894:Carl Berger
1868:, with the
1676:, when the
1557:U.S. Navy's
1553:flying boat
1523:flying the
1458:. Many of
1330:World War I
1017:Courcelette
775:Julian Byng
318:Afghanistan
288:Vietnam War
268:World War I
218:War of 1812
158:Beaver Wars
134:Nova Scotia
7232:Categories
7116:Luxembourg
6476:Spike ATGM
6410:C22 pistol
6373:Small arms
6068:Leadership
5993:Aircraft (
5978:Protecteur
5936:HMCS
5928:HMCS
5920:HMCS
5912:HMCS
5904:HMCS
5896:HMCS
5888:HMCS
5880:HMCS
5872:HMCS
5864:HMCS
5856:HMCS
5848:HMCS
5840:HMCS
5832:HMCS
5824:HMCS
5816:HMCS
5808:HMCS
5800:HMCS
5792:HMCS
5784:HMCS
5776:HMCS
5768:HMCS
5760:HMCS
5752:HMCS
5732:CFAV
5723:CFAV
5714:CFAV
5705:CFAV
5696:CFAV
5687:CFAV
5678:CFAV
5669:CFAV
5646:Summerside
5644:HMCS
5635:HMCS
5626:HMCS
5617:HMCS
5608:HMCS
5599:HMCS
5592:Whitehorse
5590:HMCS
5583:Shawinigan
5581:HMCS
5572:HMCS
5563:HMCS
5554:HMCS
5545:HMCS
5521:HMCS
5513:HMCS
5505:HMCS
5497:HMCS
5474:Chicoutimi
5472:HMCS
5463:HMCS
5454:HMCS
5445:HMCS
5420:HMCS
5413:St. John's
5411:HMCS
5402:HMCS
5393:HMCS
5384:HMCS
5375:HMCS
5366:HMCS
5357:HMCS
5348:HMCS
5339:HMCS
5330:HMCS
5321:HMCS
5199:Components
5101:Operations
5029:Korean War
4876:New France
4745:2006-12-05
4597:1841768715
4250:2012-02-11
4043:. Oxford:
3964:0773031081
3881:2013-06-02
3514:2010-06-30
3492:2010-06-30
3455:2009-02-08
3302:2011-02-24
3219:pp.179–181
2916:2010-06-30
2488:(1): 111.
2380:2011-02-24
2097:References
1870:Union Flag
1747:after the
1653:HMCS
1574:Home Front
1535:HMHS
1516:Shearwater
1496:blockading
1477:HMCS
1418:HMCS
1411:HMCS
1404:HMCS
1397:HMCS
1383:HMCS
1346:See also:
1261:Ludendorff
1237:See also:
941:See also:
864:saw their
835:See also:
611:Sam Hughes
422:Historians
389:Operations
298:Oka Crisis
283:Korean War
122:New France
7206:Australia
7015:Palestine
6985:Hong Kong
6959:Venezuela
6554:Bison APC
6549:Leopard 2
6430:C19 rifle
6405:P225, 226
6283:(former)
6221:Structure
5818:Donnacona
5810:Discovery
5786:Champlain
5778:Cataraqui
5628:Saskatoon
5610:Goose Bay
5556:Glace Bay
5332:Vancouver
4907:Conflicts
4837:Air Force
4469:Cook, Tim
4071:Cook, Tim
3469:Nicholson
3424:Nicholson
3412:Nicholson
3397:Nicholson
3382:Nicholson
3358:Nicholson
3343:Nicholson
3265:Nicholson
3229:Nicholson
3145:Nicholson
3133:Nicholson
3094:Nicholson
2502:142663965
2246:April 10,
1707:Saboteurs
1685:chartered
1683:, a ship
1381:(renamed
578:Beginning
356:Air Force
152:Conflicts
93:Air Force
52:of Canada
7141:Portugal
7061:Bulgaria
6975:Caucasus
6937:Americas
6903:Ethiopia
6785:Training
6619:Category
6516:C16 CASW
6496:Skyguard
6099:Category
5955:MV
5922:Tecumseh
5898:Radisson
5858:Montcalm
5794:Chippawa
5770:Carleton
5574:Edmonton
5547:Kingston
5535:Kingston
5447:Victoria
5435:Victoria
5395:Winnipeg
5377:Montréal
5135:Category
5058:See also
5034:Gulf War
5024:Cold War
5004:Boer War
4712:Archived
4471:(1999),
4356:(2007),
4307:Archived
4090:(1981).
4073:(2008).
4061:. CTV.ca
3914:40105462
3697:Archived
3654:Archived
3630:Archived
3523:cite web
3316:Godefroy
3253:Godefroy
3241:Campbell
3217:Campbell
3205:Campbell
3193:Godefroy
3157:Campbell
2860:Archived
2424:(2001).
2039:See also
1898:imperial
1807:armbands
1803:cockades
1751:in 1915.
1689:Calcutta
1678:SS
1674:incident
1454:off the
1392:Margaret
1363:Margaret
1319:Canadian
506:Dominion
406:Research
333:Mali War
323:Iraq War
303:Gulf War
115:Colonial
42:a series
40:Part of
7199:Oceania
7189:Ireland
7176:Ukraine
7146:Romania
7101:Ireland
7096:Hungary
7086:Germany
7076:Estonia
7071:Denmark
7066:Croatia
7056:Belgium
7046:Albania
7025:Vietnam
6913:Morocco
6908:Liberia
6795:History
6631:Commons
6578:Schools
6534:LAV III
6435:C20 DMR
6175:History
6028:History
5957:Asterix
5930:Unicorn
5906:Scotian
5874:Prevost
5866:Nonsuch
5850:Malahat
5842:Jolliet
5826:Griffon
5716:Grizzly
5689:Caribou
5637:Brandon
5619:Moncton
5565:Nanaimo
5456:Windsor
5368:Calgary
5350:Toronto
5323:Halifax
5311:Halifax
4893:Mi'kmaq
4302:(1964)
3938:Feb 11,
1944:, is a
1749:bombing
1725:cowboys
1655:Rainbow
1467:Rainbow
1460:Rainbow
1436:Rainbow
1406:Rainbow
1323:Private
1135:. Four
1125:I Corps
1077:Souchez
1073:I Corps
721:, 1918.
654:Toronto
554:wounded
494:Germany
308:Somalia
110:Militia
7166:Sweden
7156:Serbia
7151:Russia
7136:Poland
7126:Norway
7091:Greece
7081:France
7039:Europe
6949:Canada
6944:Brazil
6888:Angola
6881:Africa
6539:LAV VI
6364:6 CCSB
6348:41 CBG
6343:39 CBG
6338:38 CBG
6333:37 CBG
6328:36 CBG
6323:35 CBG
6318:34 CBG
6313:33 CBG
6308:32 CBG
6303:31 CBG
6286:4 CMBG
6279:5 CMBG
6274:2 CMBG
6269:1 CMBG
5834:Hunter
5725:Cougar
5698:Renard
5422:Ottawa
5359:Regina
5284:Ships
4881:Acadia
4701:, in:
4690:, in:
4679:, in:
4668:, in:
4657:, in:
4646:, in:
4635:, in:
4633:Canada
4595:
4579:
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4461:
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4146:
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3961:
3912:
3867:
3810:
3783:
3756:
3723:
3609:
3579:
3552:
3318:p. 233
3279:p. 139
3267:p. 263
3255:p. 220
3243:p. 182
3231:p. 257
3207:p. 179
3195:p. 231
3171:p. 200
3147:p. 255
3120:p. 117
3106:Turner
3096:p. 229
3055:
3028:
3001:
2970:
2943:
2888:
2841:
2814:
2789:
2764:
2735:
2705:
2669:
2642:
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2579:
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2525:
2500:
2459:
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2271:
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2176:
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2122:
2034:women.
1797:, its
1727:; the
1608:Quebec
1444:Panama
1429:Canada
1388:) and
1385:Canada
1379:Canada
1304:Denain
1113:Thélus
843:, and
605:. The
550:killed
540:, and
502:Canada
496:. The
127:Acadia
44:on the
7185:Wales
7161:Spain
7106:Italy
7030:Yemen
7005:Japan
6990:India
6980:China
6898:Egypt
6709:Wings
6564:RG-31
6049:Units
5882:Queen
5762:Cabot
5734:Moose
5680:Raven
5271:Ships
5225:Bases
5089:Lists
3910:JSTOR
3370:Wolff
3277:Moran
3181:Hayes
3169:Hayes
3108:p. 39
2498:S2CID
2436:(PDF)
2429:(PDF)
2240:(PDF)
2225:(PDF)
1823:Women
1799:locks
1784:Maine
1514:HMCS
1488:Niobe
1479:Niobe
1463:'
1399:Niobe
1361:HMCS
1273:Arras
735:corps
534:Somme
383:Lists
328:Libya
7020:Siam
7000:Iraq
6995:Iran
6968:Asia
5995:RCAF
5938:York
5914:Star
5707:Wolf
5671:Orca
5659:Orca
4861:Navy
4842:Army
4593:ISBN
4577:ISBN
4558:ISBN
4541:ISBN
4522:ISBN
4499:ISBN
4479:ISBN
4459:ISBN
4443:ISBN
4424:ISBN
4404:ISBN
4384:ISBN
4364:ISBN
4277:ISBN
4215:ISBN
4171:ISBN
4144:ISBN
3988:ISBN
3959:ISBN
3940:2014
3865:ISBN
3808:ISBN
3781:ISBN
3754:ISBN
3721:ISBN
3607:ISBN
3577:ISBN
3550:ISBN
3529:link
3328:Bean
3118:Cook
3053:ISBN
3026:ISBN
2999:ISBN
2968:ISBN
2941:ISBN
2886:ISBN
2839:ISBN
2812:ISBN
2787:ISBN
2762:ISBN
2733:ISBN
2703:ISBN
2667:ISBN
2640:ISBN
2613:ISBN
2577:ISBN
2550:ISBN
2523:ISBN
2457:ISBN
2402:ISBN
2350:ISBN
2323:ISBN
2296:ISBN
2269:ISBN
2248:2010
2201:ISBN
2174:ISBN
2147:ISBN
2120:ISBN
1968:myth
1805:and
1743:The
1614:and
1510:CC-2
1508:and
1506:CC-1
1427:and
1420:CC-2
1416:and
1413:CC-1
1390:CGS
1350:and
1312:Mons
1306:and
1252:and
1233:1918
1037:1917
945:and
937:1916
860:The
831:1915
824:and
803:The
769:Sir
725:The
713:The
538:Vimy
480:The
394:Wars
371:Navy
338:ISIL
88:Navy
83:Army
3750:122
3677:",
3660:",
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3471:325
3426:323
3414:321
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3384:318
3372:246
3360:314
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3330:929
3135:254
2995:174
2490:doi
2029:'s
1450:'s
1123:of
1071:of
969:by
911:by
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7187:,
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3831:.
3752:.
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2484:.
2480:.
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2104:^
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1368:c.
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