2147:
1001:
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2225:
1476:
2186:
2108:
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4004:"7000 ghost soldiers found. Soldiers have been paid in cash, and in March actually had to show up to collect. According to Carta de Moçambique (4, 6 May) 7000 ghost soldiers were found. "Among the irregularities detected in recent months is the growing number of children of former combatants, generals, colonels and politicians, who swell the ranks of the FADM and receive salaries without ever having been in military training, let alone setting foot in a military unit," noted Carta. And many salaries of fake soldier were being channelled to senior officials. The scheme also includes the distribution of food, alcoholic beverage, fuel vouchers and rent subsidy. The military will now switch to electronic payments." Joseph Hanlon,
675:
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1953:
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2004:
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1111:
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1992:
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1979:
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814:
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506:
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1940:
377:"the 1st Brigade and the 6th Tank Brigade were located in Maputo; the 2nd Brigade was in Mapai and, together with 8th Brigade based in Chokwe, assured protection of the south; the 3rd Brigade was in Chimoio and the 5th in Beira; the 4th Brigade was placed in Tete, and the 7th in Cuamba, assuring a military presence in Niassa, Cabo Delgado, Zambezia and Nampula, and particularly in the Nacala corridor.."
2069:
233:
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1000:
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number of demobilised RENAMO insurgents be integrated into a single force numbering about 30,000. Due to logistics problems and budgetary constraints, however, the army only numbered about 12,195 in 1995. Force levels rarely fluctuated between 1995 and the mid-2000s due to the army's limited resources and low budget priority.
1045:
2453:
554:
much of this equipment was rendered inoperable. The bulk of the army's hardware remained vested in this ageing and increasingly obsolescent Soviet equipment throughout the 2000s, and serviceability rates have remained low. In 2016, less than 10% of the army's artillery and armoured vehicles were operational.
533:
The preexisting FAM was abolished after the end of the civil war under the auspices of the Joint
Commission for the Formation of the Mozambican Defence Force (CCFADM), which included advisers from Portugal, France, and the United Kingdom. The CCFADM recommended that former army personnel and an equal
553:
Between 1977 and 1989, the
Mozambican Army was lavishly supplied with Soviet weapons, as well as a Soviet-supervised technical programme to oversee their logistics needs and maintenance. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, along with the resulting departure of Soviet technical staff,
438:
reported that
President Guebuza had dismissed the Chief and Vice Chief of the Defence Force, Lieutenant General Lagos Lidimo (FRELIMO) and Lieutenant General Mateus Ngonhamo (RENAMO), replacing them with Brigadier General Paulino Macaringue as Chief of Defence Force and Major General Olímpio Cambora
469:
donated to the FADM material for agriculture worth 4 million euros, including trucks, tractors, agricultural implements, mowers and motorbikes in the framework of bilateral cooperation in the military. Under a protocol of cooperation in the military field, the
Government of China will also provide
392:
The
Mozambique Defence Armed Forces were formed in mid-August 1994 after peace negotiations in Rome had produced the General Peace Agreement (GPA, AGP in Portuguese). The new armed forces were formed by integrating those soldiers of the former government Forças Armadas de Moçambique/FPLM and those
525:
member states. The Soviet military mission in
Mozambique assisted in raising a new army composed of five infantry brigades and an armored brigade. At the height of the civil war, this was gradually increased to eight infantry brigades, an armored brigade, and a counter-insurgency brigade modeled
364:
took control of a transitional cabinet where ..it held six of the nine ministries." The previous Forças
Populares de Libertação de Moçambique (FPLM), the armed wing of FRELIMO, became the Forças Armadas de Moçambique but retained the FPLM title, becoming 'FAM/FPLM.' From 1975 to the successful
3664:
2413:
2224:
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support to the
Ministry of Defence of Mozambique with about 1 million euros for the areas of training and logistics. The protocol for granting aid to the Armed Forces for the Defence of Mozambique (FADM) was signed by Defense Minister of Mozambique,
521:. Army officer candidates were initially trained in Maputo by Chinese military instructors. In March 1977, following Mozambique's Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with the Soviet Union, officer candidates became eligible for training in various
461:
played a role in the disaster, and Dai "was blamed by many for failing to act on time to prevent the loss of life". Although no official reason was given for Dai's removal, it may have been a "delayed reaction" to the
Malhazine disaster.
3549:
3906:
Anica Lala, Security sector reform in post-conflict environments: An analysis of coherence and sequencing in
Mozambique. Examining Peacebuilding Challenges of Defence, Police and Justice Reforms in a Neo-Liberal Era, 2014 Bradford
537:
In 2016, the Mozambican Army consisted of 10,000 troops organised into three special forces battalions, seven light infantry battalions, two engineer battalions, two artillery battalions, and a single logistics battalion.
3546:"Mozambique Police used indian made Mahindra MPVI 4x4 armored vehicles | Defense News January 2024 Global Security army industry | Defense Security global news industry army year 2024 | Archive News year"
3931:
Martin Rupiya, 'Historical Context: War and Peace in Mozambique,' in Jeremy Armon, Dylan Henrickson and Alex Vines, eds, The Mozambican Peace Process in Perspective, London: Conciliation Resources Accord Series,
3898:
Lundin, Irae B, Martinho Chachiua, Anthonio Gaspar, Habiba Guebuzua, and Guilherme Mbilana (2000). Reducing Costs through an Expensive Exercise: The Impact of Demobilization in Mozambique, in Kees Kingma (ed.)
2834:
1475:
3943:, 1997 - includes details on formation of FADM, but has multiple mistakes, including concluding from mid-mission rather than final ONUMOZ report that new army had five (rather than final seven) battalions.
372:
Under the previous FAM, in 1982, ten provincial semi-autonomous military commands were created; the provincial commanders also acted as second in commands of the provincial government. Coelho et al write:
2673:
408:, Lieutenant General Lagos Lidimo, who was named Chief of the Defence Force and Major General Mateus Ngonhamo from RENAMO as Vice-Chief of the Defence Force. The former Chief of the Army of the
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2508:
2023:
164:
3994:
3921:
3604:
4832:
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4138:
3946:
Eric T. Young, The Development of the FADM in Mozambique: Internal and External Dynamics, African Security Review, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1996
3866:
3634:
3474:
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486:
132:
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4451:
4272:
4065:
776:
615:
348:
The FADM were formed in mid August 1994, by the integration of the Forças Armadas de Moçambique/FPLM with the military wing of
3895:
Cameron R. Hume, Ending Mozambique's War: The Role of Mediation and Good Offices, U.S. Institute of Peace, Washington DC, 1994
4907:
4677:
4404:
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4133:
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382:
265:
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1933:
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466:
381:
Throughout the 1980s the FRELIMO government and its armed forces, the Forças Armadas de Moçambique/FPLM, fought the rebel
31:
4632:
4496:
4236:
4194:
2062:
449:. Nyussi's appointment came almost exactly one year after a fire and resulting explosions of munitions at the Malhazine
305:
125:
457:
killed more than 100 people and destroyed 14,000 homes. A government-appointed investigative commission concluded that
4762:
4555:
4367:
2140:
2101:
972:
3961:
3752:
2952:"Oje - o Jornal Economico - África - China equipa exército de Moçambique com material agrícola de 4 milhões de euros"
2772:'Final Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Operation in Mozambique,' S/1994/1449, 23 December 1994
4752:
4481:
4431:
4294:
4173:
4148:
4058:
4046:
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2640:
293:
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4627:
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2558:
1972:
1782:
1743:
1704:
1665:
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1555:
285:
1433:
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2572:
will also be stationed to train the crew, support for maintenance and operation of the two boats. In 2022, two
2218:
1899:
1053:
366:
3502:
961:
345:. They include the General Staff of the Armed Forces and three branches of service: Army, Air Force and Navy.
3758:
Profound transformations and regional conflagrations: The history of Mozambique's armed forces from 1975–2005
4931:
4880:
4857:
4797:
4727:
4672:
4642:
4456:
4436:
4390:
4267:
4231:
4204:
4182:
2630:
3 x Ocean Eagle 43 OPV. Three were acquired as part of the CMN deal. Currently all three are based at Pemba.
791:
4029:
4009:
542:
4772:
4757:
4742:
4607:
4491:
4476:
4299:
4255:
4241:
2670:""You don't need to be a military officer to be defence minister" – Jaime Bessa Neto | Club of Mozambique"
2419:
933:
527:
210:
4885:
4852:
4842:
4837:
4827:
4782:
4722:
4687:
4662:
4657:
4622:
4520:
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4426:
4385:
4345:
4199:
4158:
4116:
4093:
1737:
1620:
1104:
513:
The Mozambican Army was formed in 1976 from three conventional battalions, two of which were trained in
4289:
1893:
360:
Coelho et al write: "Independence in June 1975 was preceded by a nine-month transition period in which
3516:"French shipyard CMN confirms major order by Mozambique including 6 Patrol Vessels & Interceptors"
2976:
Helmoed-Romer Heitman, 'Burundi mission at full strength,' Jane's Defence Weekly, 29 October 2003, 16.
2621:
1815:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4923:
4919:
4787:
4717:
4597:
4441:
4220:
4143:
3812:
3182:
2520:
2493:
646:
386:
269:
220:
81:
1291:
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4895:
4812:
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4732:
4692:
4536:
4471:
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3882:
2029:
879:
326:
281:
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among the RENAMO rebels who wished to stay in uniform. They were formed through a commission, the
4777:
4697:
4637:
4602:
4446:
4372:
4128:
3949:
3347:
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and Sudan. They have also actively participated in joint military operations such Blue Hungwe in
446:
420:
273:
3821:
3402:
3377:
3142:
3136:
2334:
4101:
3862:
3835:
3817:
3797:
3793:
3738:
3470:
3445:
3297:
3227:
3146:
3087:
3030:
2577:
1183:
1011:
450:
277:
3991:
3940:
3918:
3339:
2786:
2554:
1978:
1880:
1246:
1189:
1153:
1116:
149:
313:
4584:
4016:
3998:
3985:
3955:
3925:
3889:
3467:
Towards a Common Defence and Security Policy in the Southern African Development Community
2809:
1926:
1731:
1297:
1258:
200:
72:
4416:
2512:
3769:
3695:
1698:
395:
Comissão Conjunta para a Formação das Forças Armadas de Defesa e Segurança de Moçambique
3176:"SALW Guide: Global distribution and visual identification (Mozambique country report)"
2744:"Suppressing the Revival of Conflict in Mozambique through Inclusive National Dialogue"
1756:
955:
819:
602:
505:
2580:. Mozambique Navy personnel were given training to operate the new interceptor boats.
2553:
confirmed a major order by Mozambique, including 6 patrol vessels & interceptors (
2503:
There are about 200 personnel in the navy. In September 2004 it was reported that the
17:
4977:
4111:
3351:
2924:
2864:
2561:
2446:
2230:
2204:
2179:
1141:
1006:
967:
885:
806:
763:
724:
685:
442:
300:
2614:
2539:
2471:
2432:
2393:
2353:
2314:
2243:
2165:
2126:
2087:
2068:
2048:
1997:
1958:
1939:
1912:
1834:
1795:
1678:
1639:
1568:
1497:
1455:
1381:
1310:
1271:
1202:
1166:
1129:
1066:
1024:
985:
946:
907:
894:
873:
846:
698:
659:
509:
A Mozambique army officer during Exercise SHARED ACCORD 2010 with the United States
471:
338:
137:
90:
3343:
928:
841:
797:
758:
719:
680:
641:
3086:. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2016. pp. 457–458.
2919:
2859:
4899:
2802:
2516:
1368:
1177:
890:
591:
585:
522:
3665:"La Armada española transfiere el patrullero 'Conejera' a la Marina de Senegal"
1776:
4081:
2606:
2407:
2374:
2340:
2301:
1887:
1549:
835:
752:
490:
458:
342:
3858:
2659:
Military Technology, World Defence Almanac, Vol. XXXII, Issue 1, 2008, p.323
2543:
2035:
1984:
1945:
1659:
1484:
1442:
635:
428:
413:
3901:
Demobilization in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Development and Security Impacts,
474:, and the charge d'affaires of the Chinese embassy in Maputo, Lee Tongli."
365:
conclusions of the Rome negotiations in 1992, former liberation war leader
4034:
2515:
and equipped with outboard motors and navigation equipment donated by the
3376:. Solna: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from
2535:
2511:
to the Mozambique Navy. The boats were refitted by the naval dockyard at
2368:
2191:
2152:
2113:
2074:
1285:
514:
494:
238:
4010:
https://www.open.ac.uk/technology/mozambique/news-reports-clippings-2022
4915:
4547:
4329:
3284:. Johannesburg: DefenceWeb. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018
2798:
2458:
2289:
1809:
1614:
859:
802:
597:
482:
478:
435:
405:
361:
4050:
3181:. Bonn: Bonn International Center for Conversion. 2016. Archived from
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
713:
4324:
3854:
2531:
1692:
1653:
1469:
1427:
829:
746:
518:
477:
Mozambique has also been involved in many peacekeeping operations in
454:
424:
349:
96:
2613:(P-32) ( 85 tons, 32 meters ) transferred after refit 2012 from the
1147:
3226:(1992 ed.). Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. p. 747.
2295:
107:
4911:
3849:
International Institute for Strategic Studies (25 February 2021).
2892:"Mozambique defence minister axed a year after arms depot tragedy"
2380:
2009:
1717:
1543:
1038:
504:
312:
250:
3605:"India hands over two additional interceptor boats to Mozambique"
3444:(Second ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. p. 408.
3635:"Mozambican Navy receives two fast interceptor boats from India"
3501:
Helmoed-Romer Heitman, 'SAN patrol boats gifted to Mozambique,'
3469:. Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa. pp. 102–103.
1821:
1356:
1044:
994:
785:
445:
took office as Minister of Defense on 27 March 2008, succeeding
4551:
4054:
3935:
Richard Synge, Mozambique: UN Peacekeeping in Action, 1992–94,
3338:(1). International Institute for Strategic Studies: 490. 2020.
2781:
Richard Synge, Mozambique: UN Peacekeeping in Action, 1992-94,
2452:
4040:
3962:
Mozambique contributes to the African Union Mission in Burundi
921:
668:
629:
3731:
Peacekegeping In Africa : Capabilities And Culpabilities
404:
Two generals were appointed to lead the new forces, one from
541:
As of 2017, the serving chief of the army was Major General
3572:"India hands over two Fast Interceptor boats to Mozambique"
2589:
PCI-class inshore patrol boat (3 ordered, non-operational)
3992:
https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1976MAPUTO00888_b.html
2576:
were transferred from Indian Navy to Mozambique on board
95:
Ministry of National Defence, Avenida Martires de Mueda,
3928:
Ourselves to Know, Institute for Security Studies, 2002.
3141:. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Reinner Publishers. pp.
3919:"Civil-Military Relations in Post-Cold War Mozambique,"
3049:
3012:
2730:
2718:
2706:
3029:. New York: Crane, Russak & Company. p. 124.
419:
The first three infantry battalions were stationed at
385:(RENAMO), which received support by South Africa. The
3912:
Security and Democracy in Southern Africa: Mozambique
30:"FADM" redirects here. For the U.S. naval rank, see
4894:
4866:
4583:
4403:
4344:
4254:
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178:
173:
163:
155:
143:
131:
124:
102:
89:
71:
63:
55:
41:
3138:Ambiguous Order: Military Forces in African States
4868:States and regions with limited or no recognition
3735:United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
2557:). On 29 July 2019 in the first ever visit by an
3755:; Malache, Adriano; Macaringue, Paulino (2015).
3302:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2568:Fast interceptor boats to the Navy. A team from
497:in 1997 and Blue Crane in South Africa in 1999.
47:
2624:. An unknown number of units in active service.
2803:Mozambique leader Guebuza sacks defence chiefs
4563:
4066:
3828:International Institute for Strategic Studies
3280:Kruger, Anton; Martin, Guy (23 August 2013).
8:
3988:- story of one Mozambiqican officer's career
3810:Hoyle, Craig. "World Air Forces Directory".
3397:
3395:
3282:"Armed Forces for the Defence of Mozambique"
3078:
2920:"Mozambique: Guebuza Sacks Defence Minister"
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
4570:
4556:
4548:
4409:
4350:
4260:
4187:
4073:
4059:
4051:
4006:Mozambique News Reports and Clippings 596,
2985:
3108:"Sunil Lanba visits Mozambique, Tanzania"
465:In April 2010 it was announced that "the
3729:Berman, Eric G.; Sams, Katie E. (2000).
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
2262:
1853:
1587:
1516:
1400:
1329:
1219:
1080:
561:
369:served as Minister of National Defence.
3275:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3130:
3128:
2824:"A History of the Mozambican Civil War"
2652:
3295:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3027:Terrorism, the North Korean connection
824:Sold as part of British military aid.
399:United Nations Operation in Mozambique
352:, following the end of the civil war.
331:Forças Armadas de Defesa de Moçambique
49:Forças Armadas de Defesa de Moçambique
38:
3883:Protocol on the Formation of the FADM
3816:, Vol. 182 No. 5370. pp. 40–64.
3690:
3688:
3686:
3599:
3597:
3246:
3050:Coelho, Malache & Macaringue 2015
3013:Coelho, Malache & Macaringue 2015
2731:Coelho, Malache & Macaringue 2015
2719:Coelho, Malache & Macaringue 2015
2707:Coelho, Malache & Macaringue 2015
7:
3552:from the original on 17 January 2024
3489:
3427:
3330:"Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa".
2860:"Mozambique: New Ministers Sworn in"
2840:from the original on 24 October 2020
2694:
2676:from the original on 26 October 2021
2594:L&T-class fast interceptor craft
517:and a third of which was trained in
3903:Basingstoke, UK: MacMillan, 173-212
3706:from the original on 27 August 2021
2932:from the original on 2 October 2012
2872:from the original on 2 October 2012
2530:(A360) was to deliver the boats to
2509:Namacurra class harbour patrol boat
1033:Rocket propelled grenade launchers
27:National armed forces of Mozambique
3645:from the original on 28 April 2024
3615:from the original on 28 April 2024
3522:. 7 September 2013. Archived from
3409:from the original on 14 April 2010
3224:Jane's Infantry Weapons, 1991-1992
2754:from the original on 25 March 2020
2601:Solas Marine fast interceptor boat
2574:Solas Marine fast interceptor boat
25:
4154:United Nations Operation (ONUMOZ)
3582:from the original on 29 July 2019
4876:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4648:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4172:
4028: This article incorporates
4023:
3937:United States Institute of Peace
2783:United States Institute of Peace
2526:command and replenishment oiler
2464:
2451:
2425:
2412:
2386:
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2333:
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2223:
2197:
2184:
2158:
2145:
2119:
2106:
2080:
2067:
2041:
2028:
2002:
1990:
1977:
1951:
1938:
1905:
1892:
1827:
1814:
1788:
1775:
1749:
1736:
1710:
1697:
1671:
1658:
1632:
1619:
1561:
1548:
1490:
1474:
1448:
1432:
1374:
1361:
1303:
1290:
1264:
1251:
1195:
1182:
1159:
1146:
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1059:
1043:
1017:
999:
978:
960:
939:
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834:
812:
790:
769:
751:
730:
712:
691:
673:
652:
634:
608:
590:
487:Democratic Republic of the Congo
439:as Vice-Chief of Defence Force.
243:
231:
777:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
616:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
323:Mozambique Defence Armed Forces
42:Mozambique Defence Armed Forces
3766:Institute for Security Studies
383:Mozambican National Resistance
266:Mozambican War of Independence
1:
3344:10.1080/04597222.2020.1707971
2549:In 2013, the French shipyard
738:Socialist Republic of Romania
410:Forças Armadas de Moçambique,
290:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2019)
4008:16 May 2022, accessible via
3834:. Vol. 116. Routledge.
3696:"H I Sutton - Covert Shores"
2617:for a symbolic price (€100).
306:Military ranks of Mozambique
4713:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
4502:Water supply and sanitation
973:General-purpose machine gun
412:Lieutenant General Antonio
5005:
4149:Rome General Peace Accords
3975:United States Marine Corps
2897:International News Service
2641:Conscription in Mozambique
2491:
1584:Armored personnel carriers
1513:Infantry fighting vehicles
467:People's Republic of China
294:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
82:Air and Air Defence Forces
29:
4514:
4412:
4353:
4263:
4190:
4170:
3851:The Military Balance 2021
3832:The Military Balance 2016
3753:Coelho, Joao-Paulo Borges
3465:Hussein, Solomon (1988).
3372:SIPRI, (various) (2016).
3084:The Military Balance 2016
3025:Bermudez, Joseph (1997).
2559:Defence Minister of India
2507:was to donate two of its
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
1925:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1783:Armored personnel carrier
1744:Armored personnel carrier
1705:Armored personnel carrier
1666:Armored personnel carrier
1627:Armored personnel carrier
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1556:Infantry fighting vehicle
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1032:
915:
867:
623:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
397:(CCFADM), chaired by the
286:1999 East Timorese crisis
205:$ 245 million (2020 est.)
156:National Defence Minister
46:
4984:Government of Mozambique
4633:Central African Republic
4107:Indian Ocean slave trade
4047:(Archived 2003 edition.)
3505:, 1 September 2004, p.17
2808:10 February 2018 at the
2609:(P-001) ex-Spanish navy
2538:operational area in the
1900:Multiple rocket launcher
1054:Rocket-propelled grenade
367:Alberto Joaquim Chipande
3997:7 February 2020 at the
3954:4 December 2011 at the
2627:3 x HSI32 Interceptors
4989:Military of Mozambique
4030:public domain material
3984:3 October 2012 at the
3135:Howe, Herbert (2004).
2986:Berman & Sams 2000
2420:Surface-to-air missile
934:Squad automatic weapon
528:Zimbabwean 5th Brigade
510:
379:
330:
318:
165:Chief of General Staff
48:
18:Military of Mozambique
4793:São Tomé and Príncipe
4653:Republic of the Congo
3503:Jane's Defence Weekly
3440:Keegan, John (1983).
543:Eugènio Dias Da Silva
508:
375:
316:
4578:Militaries of Africa
4015:20 June 2022 at the
3924:4 March 2016 at the
3917:Paulino Macaringue,
3813:Flight International
3788:Grant, Neil (2016).
3332:The Military Balance
2494:Mozambique Air Force
647:Semi-automatic rifle
389:only ended in 1992.
387:Mozambique Civil War
270:Mozambican Civil War
4924:Plazas de soberanía
4134:War of independence
3979:Brotherhood of Arms
3888:5 July 2010 at the
3790:SA80 Assault Rifles
3611:. 15 January 2022.
3548:. 16 January 2024.
2259:Air defence systems
317:Mozambican soldiers
282:Uganda-Tanzania War
4381:Telecommunications
4129:Mozambique Company
4122:Colonial governors
4036:The World Factbook
3671:. 21 February 2012
3526:on 8 February 2022
3222:Hogg, Ian (1991).
2622:DV 15 interceptors
2603:(donated by India)
2596:(donated by India)
2570:Indian Coast Guard
2519:. The French Navy
2505:South African Navy
511:
447:Tobias Joaquim Dai
434:On 20 March 2008,
319:
274:Rhodesian Bush War
4971:
4970:
4964:
4948:
4936:
4928:
4668:Equatorial Guinea
4545:
4544:
4510:
4509:
4452:Human trafficking
4399:
4398:
4340:
4339:
4320:Political parties
4273:Foreign relations
4250:
4249:
4164:RENAMO insurgency
4039:(2024 ed.).
4001:- details in 1976
3841:978-1-85743-835-2
3830:(February 2016).
3803:978-1-4728-1104-2
3794:Osprey Publishing
3403:"Trade Registers"
3374:"Trade Registers"
2928:. 26 March 2008.
2868:. 27 March 2008.
2542:after a refit in
2485:
2484:
2256:
2255:
1847:
1846:
1581:
1580:
1510:
1509:
1485:armored scout car
1443:armored scout car
1394:
1393:
1323:
1322:
1213:
1212:
1077:Anti-tank weapons
1074:
1073:
1012:Heavy machine gun
481:(232 personnel),
337:are the national
311:
310:
278:Angolan Civil War
227:Foreign suppliers
179:Military age
169:Joaquim Mangrasse
16:(Redirected from
4996:
4963:(United Kingdom)
4962:
4960:Tristan da Cunha
4956:Ascension Island
4946:
4934:
4926:
4585:Sovereign states
4572:
4565:
4558:
4549:
4530:
4523:
4410:
4376:
4351:
4261:
4188:
4176:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4052:
4044:
4027:
4026:
3941:Washington, D.C.
3872:
3845:
3807:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3775:on 19 March 2018
3774:
3768:. Archived from
3763:
3748:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3700:www.hisutton.com
3692:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3669:spanish navy web
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3641:. 31 July 2019.
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3601:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3578:. 29 July 2019.
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3520:Navy Recognition
3512:
3506:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3380:on 14 April 2010
3369:
3356:
3355:
3327:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3277:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3219:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3188:on 19 March 2018
3187:
3180:
3172:
3157:
3156:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3080:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3022:
3016:
3010:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2958:on 27 April 2010
2954:. Archived from
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2831:worldlibrary.org
2828:
2819:
2813:
2796:
2790:
2787:Washington, D.C.
2779:
2773:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2534:en route to its
2481:250 in storage.
2470:
2468:
2467:
2455:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2416:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2377:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2337:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2298:
2263:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2227:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2188:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2149:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2110:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2071:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1981:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1881:Rocket artillery
1854:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1818:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1779:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1740:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1662:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1623:
1588:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1552:
1517:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1478:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1436:
1401:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1365:
1330:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1294:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1255:
1220:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1190:Anti-tank weapon
1186:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1154:Anti-tank weapon
1150:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1117:Recoilless rifle
1113:
1081:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1047:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1003:
984:
982:
981:
964:
945:
943:
942:
906:
904:
903:
882:
858:
856:
855:
838:
818:
816:
815:
794:
775:
773:
772:
755:
736:
734:
733:
716:
697:
695:
694:
677:
658:
656:
655:
638:
614:
612:
611:
594:
562:
257:Related articles
249:
247:
246:
237:
235:
234:
215:2.5% (2008 est.)
187:Active personnel
159:Cristovão Chume
150:Adriano Maleiane
120:
117:
115:
113:
111:
109:
73:Service branches
51:
39:
21:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4890:
4862:
4579:
4576:
4546:
4541:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4506:
4487:Public holidays
4395:
4374:
4336:
4295:Law enforcement
4246:
4227:Protected areas
4177:
4168:
4088:
4079:
4033:
4024:
4017:Wayback Machine
3999:Wayback Machine
3986:Wayback Machine
3971:
3956:Wayback Machine
3926:Wayback Machine
3890:Wayback Machine
3879:
3877:Further reading
3869:
3848:
3842:
3826:
3804:
3787:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3761:
3751:
3745:
3728:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3694:
3693:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3639:Military Africa
3633:
3632:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3609:Military Africa
3603:
3602:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3500:
3496:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3371:
3370:
3359:
3329:
3328:
3311:
3294:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3221:
3220:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3160:
3153:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3112:Indiablooms.com
3106:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3082:
3081:
3056:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3011:
2992:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2900:. 26 March 2008
2890:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2826:
2822:World Library.
2821:
2820:
2816:
2810:Wayback Machine
2797:
2793:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2637:
2586:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2465:
2463:
2426:
2424:
2387:
2385:
2363:10 in storage.
2347:
2345:
2308:
2306:
2261:
2237:
2235:
2198:
2196:
2159:
2157:
2120:
2118:
2081:
2079:
2042:
2040:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1952:
1950:
1927:Field artillery
1906:
1904:
1852:
1828:
1826:
1789:
1787:
1750:
1748:
1711:
1709:
1672:
1670:
1633:
1631:
1586:
1562:
1560:
1515:
1491:
1489:
1449:
1447:
1399:
1375:
1373:
1328:
1304:
1302:
1265:
1263:
1218:
1209:10 in service.
1196:
1194:
1160:
1158:
1123:
1121:
1079:
1060:
1058:
1018:
1016:
979:
977:
940:
938:
901:
899:
893:
853:
851:
813:
811:
805:
770:
768:
731:
729:
692:
690:
653:
651:
609:
607:
560:
551:
503:
416:, was retired.
358:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
244:
242:
241:
232:
230:
106:
84:
80:
78:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5002:
5000:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4976:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4949:
4937:
4929:
4920:Alboran Island
4908:Canary Islands
4904:
4902:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4422:Child marriage
4419:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4317:
4315:Prime minister
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4102:Mutapa kingdom
4098:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4055:
4021:
4020:
4002:
3989:
3970:
3969:External links
3967:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3947:
3944:
3933:
3929:
3915:
3908:
3904:
3896:
3893:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3868:978-1032012278
3867:
3846:
3840:
3824:
3808:
3802:
3785:
3749:
3743:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3682:
3656:
3626:
3593:
3563:
3537:
3507:
3494:
3492:, p. 479.
3482:
3476:978-0798301749
3475:
3457:
3451:978-0333340790
3450:
3432:
3430:, p. 458.
3420:
3391:
3357:
3309:
3251:
3239:
3232:
3199:
3158:
3152:978-1588263155
3151:
3124:
3099:
3093:978-1857438352
3092:
3054:
3052:, p. 181.
3042:
3036:978-0844816104
3035:
3017:
2990:
2978:
2969:
2943:
2911:
2883:
2851:
2814:
2791:
2774:
2765:
2735:
2733:, p. 173.
2723:
2721:, p. 162.
2711:
2709:, p. 161.
2699:
2697:, p. 478.
2687:
2661:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2618:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2500:
2497:
2492:Main article:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2461:
2456:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2422:
2417:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2343:
2338:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2304:
2299:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2194:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2155:
2150:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2116:
2111:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2012:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:United Kingdom
1746:
1741:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1707:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1668:
1663:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1558:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1445:
1437:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1119:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1014:
1009:
1004:
997:
991:
990:
988:
975:
970:
965:
958:
952:
951:
949:
936:
931:
926:
924:
918:
917:
913:
912:
910:
897:
888:
883:
876:
870:
869:
868:Sniper rifles
865:
864:
862:
849:
844:
839:
832:
826:
825:
822:
820:United Kingdom
809:
800:
795:
788:
782:
781:
779:
766:
761:
756:
749:
743:
742:
740:
727:
722:
717:
710:
704:
703:
701:
688:
683:
678:
671:
665:
664:
662:
649:
644:
639:
632:
626:
625:
621:
620:
618:
605:
603:Submachine gun
600:
595:
588:
582:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
559:
556:
550:
547:
502:
499:
357:
354:
309:
308:
303:
297:
296:
263:
259:
258:
254:
253:
228:
224:
223:
217:
216:
213:
211:Percent of GDP
207:
206:
203:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
171:
170:
167:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
147:
145:Prime Minister
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
122:
121:
104:
100:
99:
93:
87:
86:
75:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5001:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4933:
4930:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4708:Guinea-Bissau
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4561:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4368:Food security
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4139:Communist era
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4112:Vasco da Gama
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4031:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3786:
3771:
3767:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3744:92-9045-133-5
3740:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3283:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3249:, p. 75.
3248:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3233:9780710609632
3229:
3225:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3184:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2925:allAfrica.com
2921:
2915:
2912:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2865:allAfrica.com
2861:
2855:
2852:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2789:, 1997, p.105
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:L&T class
2563:
2562:Rajnath Singh
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2498:
2495:
2487:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2447:9K32 Strela-2
2445:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2234:
2232:
2231:Anti-tank gun
2229:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:United States
2195:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
1999:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:9M14 Malyutka
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
996:
993:
992:
989:
987:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
963:
959:
957:
954:
953:
950:
948:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
923:
920:
919:
916:Machine guns
914:
911:
909:
898:
896:
892:
889:
887:
884:
881:
877:
875:
872:
871:
866:
863:
861:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
837:
833:
831:
828:
827:
823:
821:
810:
808:
807:Assault rifle
804:
801:
799:
796:
793:
789:
787:
784:
783:
780:
778:
767:
765:
764:Assault rifle
762:
760:
757:
754:
750:
748:
745:
744:
741:
739:
728:
726:
725:Assault rifle
723:
721:
718:
715:
711:
709:
706:
705:
702:
700:
689:
687:
686:Assault rifle
684:
682:
679:
676:
672:
670:
667:
666:
663:
661:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
637:
633:
631:
628:
627:
622:
619:
617:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
593:
589:
587:
584:
583:
563:
557:
555:
548:
546:
544:
539:
535:
531:
529:
524:
520:
516:
507:
500:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
468:
463:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Filipe Nyussi
440:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
390:
388:
384:
378:
374:
370:
368:
363:
355:
353:
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346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
315:
307:
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298:
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198:
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185:
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177:
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162:
158:
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146:
142:
139:
136:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
105:
101:
98:
94:
92:
88:
83:
79:Naval Command
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
32:fleet admiral
19:
4952:Saint Helena
4896:Dependencies
4818:South Africa
4808:Sierra Leone
4767:
4613:Burkina Faso
4482:Prostitution
4432:Demographics
4278:Human rights
4219:
4117:Colonial era
4035:
4022:
4005:
3964:, April 2003
3960:Joao Porto,
3910:Anica Lala,
3900:
3850:
3831:
3811:
3789:
3777:. Retrieved
3770:the original
3764:. Pretoria:
3757:
3730:
3708:. Retrieved
3699:
3673:. Retrieved
3668:
3659:
3647:. Retrieved
3638:
3629:
3617:. Retrieved
3608:
3584:. Retrieved
3575:
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3540:
3528:. Retrieved
3524:the original
3519:
3510:
3497:
3485:
3466:
3460:
3442:World Armies
3441:
3435:
3423:
3411:. Retrieved
3382:. Retrieved
3378:the original
3335:
3331:
3286:. Retrieved
3242:
3223:
3190:. Retrieved
3183:the original
3137:
3115:. Retrieved
3111:
3102:
3083:
3045:
3026:
3020:
2981:
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2956:the original
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2923:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2895:
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2863:
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2830:
2817:
2794:
2777:
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2747:
2738:
2726:
2714:
2702:
2690:
2678:. Retrieved
2664:
2655:
2615:Spanish Navy
2610:
2548:
2540:Indian Ocean
2527:
2521:
2513:Simon's Town
2502:
2472:Soviet Union
2433:Soviet Union
2394:Soviet Union
2354:Soviet Union
2315:Soviet Union
2244:Soviet Union
2166:Soviet Union
2127:Soviet Union
2088:Soviet Union
2049:Soviet Union
1998:Soviet Union
1959:Soviet Union
1913:Soviet Union
1835:South Africa
1796:South Africa
1679:Soviet Union
1640:Soviet Union
1569:Soviet Union
1498:Soviet Union
1456:Soviet Union
1382:Soviet Union
1311:Soviet Union
1272:Soviet Union
1203:Soviet Union
1167:Soviet Union
1130:Soviet Union
1067:Soviet Union
1025:Soviet Union
986:Soviet Union
947:Soviet Union
908:Soviet Union
895:Sniper rifle
874:Mosin-Nagant
847:Battle rifle
699:Soviet Union
660:Soviet Union
552:
540:
536:
532:
512:
476:
472:Filipe Nyusi
464:
441:
433:
418:
409:
403:
394:
391:
380:
376:
371:
359:
347:
339:armed forces
334:
322:
320:
138:Filipe Nyusi
91:Headquarters
64:Current form
36:
4900:territories
4823:South Sudan
4358:Agriculture
4283:LGBT rights
4159:2000 floods
3892:, Rome 1992
3723:Works cited
3675:22 February
2962:27 November
2517:French Navy
1732:AT105 Saxon
1369:Medium tank
1178:9K111 Fagot
891:Bolt-action
523:Warsaw Pact
501:Land Forces
195:Expenditure
67:August 1994
4978:Categories
4935:(Portugal)
4898:and other
4881:Somaliland
4803:Seychelles
4768:Mozambique
4753:Mauritania
4738:Madagascar
4693:The Gambia
4628:Cape Verde
4462:Literature
4375:(currency)
4305:Parliament
4210:Ecoregions
4082:Mozambique
3733:. Geneva:
3556:17 January
3530:8 February
3413:15 January
3247:Grant 2016
2680:30 October
2647:References
2607:MNS Pebane
2578:INS Kesari
2564:donated 2
2408:S-125 Neva
2341:Autocannon
2302:Autocannon
1888:BM-21 Grad
1482:Amphibious
1440:Amphibious
1397:Scout cars
1007:12.7×108mm
968:7.62×54mmR
886:7.62×54mmR
558:Small arms
526:after the
491:East Timor
459:negligence
401:(ONUMOZ).
343:Mozambique
327:Portuguese
126:Leadership
4758:Mauritius
4457:Languages
4437:Education
4391:Transport
4310:President
4268:Elections
4232:Provinces
4205:Districts
4183:Geography
4144:Civil War
3859:Routledge
3822:0015-3710
3710:27 August
3428:IISS 2016
3384:17 August
3352:219623431
2611:Dragonera
2584:Equipment
2551:CMN Group
2544:Cape Town
2488:Air Force
2278:Quantity
2036:Field gun
1985:Field gun
1946:Field gun
1869:Quantity
1850:Artillery
1603:Quantity
1532:Quantity
1416:Quantity
1345:Quantity
1235:Quantity
929:7.62×39mm
842:7.62×51mm
798:5.56×45mm
759:7.62×39mm
720:7.62×39mm
708:PM md. 63
681:7.62×39mm
642:7.62×39mm
549:Equipment
429:Quelimane
414:Hama Thai
174:Personnel
133:President
4958: /
4954: /
4947:(France)
4942: /
4922: /
4918: /
4914: /
4910: /
4858:Zimbabwe
4833:Tanzania
4683:Ethiopia
4678:Eswatini
4658:Djibouti
4623:Cameroon
4608:Botswana
4537:Category
4492:Religion
4477:Polygamy
4373:Metical
4300:Military
4256:Politics
4242:Wildlife
4086:articles
4013:Archived
3995:Archived
3982:Archived
3952:Archived
3922:Archived
3886:Archived
3779:19 March
3704:Archived
3649:28 April
3643:Archived
3619:28 April
3613:Archived
3580:Archived
3576:Zee News
3550:Archived
3490:IISS2021
3407:Archived
3298:cite web
3288:19 March
3192:19 March
2936:18 April
2930:Archived
2904:23 April
2876:18 April
2870:Archived
2835:Archived
2806:Archived
2752:Archived
2695:IISS2021
2674:Archived
2635:See also
2620:20 - 25
2536:ALINDIEN
2369:ZSU-57-2
2192:Howitzer
2153:Howitzer
2114:Howitzer
2075:Howitzer
1771:Marauder
1096:Caliber
586:Škorpion
571:Caliber
515:Tanzania
495:Zimbabwe
239:Portugal
221:Industry
4944:Réunion
4940:Mayotte
4932:Madeira
4927:(Spain)
4916:Melilla
4843:Tunisia
4813:Somalia
4798:Senegal
4783:Nigeria
4773:Namibia
4763:Morocco
4728:Liberia
4723:Lesotho
4673:Eritrea
4643:Comoros
4618:Burundi
4593:Algeria
4521:Outline
4427:Culture
4405:Society
4386:Tourism
4346:Economy
4330:FRELIMO
4215:Islands
4200:Climate
4094:History
3939:Press,
3586:29 July
3117:24 July
2799:Reuters
2785:Press,
2522:Durance
2459:MANPADS
2290:ZU-23-2
2281:Status
2275:Origin
1973:Type 56
1872:Status
1866:Origin
1810:Casspir
1615:BTR-152
1606:Status
1600:Origin
1535:Status
1529:Origin
1419:Status
1413:Origin
1348:Status
1342:Origin
1238:Status
1232:Origin
1216:Mortars
1093:Origin
860:Belgium
803:Bullpup
624:Rifles
598:.32 ACP
577:Origin
483:Comoros
479:Burundi
451:armoury
436:Reuters
406:FRELIMO
362:Frelimo
356:History
262:History
190:~11,200
103:Website
85:Militia
56:Founded
4886:Tigray
4853:Zambia
4848:Uganda
4788:Rwanda
4743:Malawi
4703:Guinea
4598:Angola
4497:Sports
4442:Emblem
4417:Anthem
4363:Mining
4325:RENAMO
4237:Rivers
4221:Postos
4195:Cities
4084:
4045:
3914:, 2007
3907:thesis
3865:
3855:London
3838:
3820:
3800:
3741:
3473:
3448:
3350:
3230:
3149:
3090:
3033:
2844:28 May
2812:, 2008
2758:28 May
2748:ACCORD
2532:Maputo
2469:
2430:
2391:
2351:
2312:
2284:Notes
2269:Image
2241:
2202:
2163:
2124:
2085:
2046:
2007:
1995:
1956:
1910:
1875:Notes
1860:Image
1832:
1793:
1754:
1722:30-35
1715:
1693:WZ-551
1676:
1654:BTR-60
1637:
1609:Notes
1594:Image
1566:
1538:Notes
1523:Image
1495:
1470:BRDM-1
1453:
1428:BRDM-2
1422:Notes
1407:Image
1379:
1351:Notes
1336:Image
1308:
1298:Mortar
1269:
1259:Mortar
1241:Notes
1226:Image
1200:
1164:
1127:
1099:Notes
1087:Image
1064:
1022:
983:
944:
905:
857:
830:FN FAL
817:
774:
747:Vz. 58
735:
696:
657:
613:
580:Notes
568:Image
519:Zambia
455:Maputo
427:, and
425:Cuamba
421:Chokwe
350:RENAMO
248:
236:
201:Budget
114:/index
97:Maputo
4912:Ceuta
4828:Sudan
4778:Niger
4733:Libya
4718:Kenya
4698:Ghana
4688:Gabon
4663:Egypt
4603:Benin
4528:Index
4472:Music
4467:Media
4032:from
3773:(PDF)
3762:(PDF)
3348:S2CID
3186:(PDF)
3179:(PDF)
3143:59–60
2838:(PDF)
2827:(PDF)
2555:HSI32
2528:Marne
2524:class
2381:SPAAG
2272:Type
2266:Name
2010:China
1863:Type
1857:Name
1718:China
1597:Type
1591:Name
1544:BMP-1
1526:Type
1520:Name
1410:Type
1404:Name
1339:Type
1333:Name
1326:Tanks
1286:BM-37
1247:PM-43
1229:Type
1223:Name
1134:82mm
1090:Type
1084:Name
1050:40mm
1039:RPG-7
574:Type
565:Name
333:) or
301:Ranks
251:China
118:/fadm
4838:Togo
4748:Mali
4638:Chad
4447:Flag
3932:1998
3863:ISBN
3836:ISBN
3818:ISSN
3798:ISBN
3781:2018
3739:ISBN
3712:2021
3677:2012
3651:2024
3621:2024
3588:2019
3558:2024
3532:2022
3471:ISBN
3446:ISBN
3415:2016
3386:2016
3304:link
3290:2018
3228:ISBN
3194:2018
3147:ISBN
3119:2017
3088:ISBN
3031:ISBN
2964:2010
2938:2008
2906:2008
2878:2008
2846:2020
2760:2020
2682:2021
2599:2 x
2592:2 x
2499:Navy
2437:103
2329:61-K
2319:120
2219:D-48
2180:M101
2141:D-30
2063:M-30
2024:M-46
1934:BS-3
1822:MRAP
1683:160
1644:100
1357:T-54
1105:B-10
995:DShK
786:SA80
335:FADM
321:The
116:.php
110:.gov
77:Army
59:1975
4290:Law
4041:CIA
3340:doi
3336:120
2476:20
2398:20
2358:90
2209:12
2170:12
2131:12
2102:D-1
2092:24
2014:12
1963:20
1917:12
1839:15
1761:25
1573:40
1502:28
1460:28
1386:60
1315:40
1276:12
956:PKM
922:RPK
669:AKM
630:SKS
453:in
341:of
112:.mz
108:mdn
4980::
3977:,
3861:.
3857::
3853:.
3796:.
3792:.
3737:.
3702:.
3698:.
3685:^
3667:.
3637:.
3607:.
3596:^
3574:.
3518:.
3405:.
3394:^
3360:^
3346:.
3334:.
3312:^
3300:}}
3296:{{
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3202:^
3161:^
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3127:^
3110:.
3057:^
2993:^
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2894:.
2862:.
2833:.
2829:.
2801:,
2750:.
2746:.
2672:.
2546:.
2248:6
2053:6
1800:5
545:.
530:.
489:,
485:,
431:.
423:,
329::
182:18
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4060:v
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4019:.
3871:.
3844:.
3806:.
3783:.
3747:.
3714:.
3679:.
3653:.
3623:.
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3560:.
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3479:.
3454:.
3417:.
3388:.
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3236:.
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3121:.
3096:.
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325:(
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