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2200:, August 2, 1976. "DEFMIN Gichuru is rarely in his office, drinks heavily, and is not always involved in the decision making process. Due to his close association with President Kenyatta over the years, Gichuru will probably remain in this or another comfortable position as long as he lives and Kenyatta remains in power. ..Brigadier Peter Kakenyi is Chief of Staff, MOD. The position title "Chief of Defense Staff" is no longer used."
765:
president appoints and retires senior military officers. Under the authority of the president as
Commander-in-Chief, the Minister of Defence presides over the National Defence Council. The Chief of General Staff is the tactical, operational and administrative head of the military. Under the 2010 constitution, the defence forces can no longer be deployed for combat operations within Kenya without the approval of Parliament.
300:
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493:. Because the military have been traditionally cloaked by the blanket of "state security", the corruption has been less in public view, and thus less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety. But in 2010, credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment, and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers. The decision on the
633:, African officers assumed operational command of all major units, but a British training team still oversaw the Kenyan Army for most of the decade. More significantly, an informal defence arrangement with Britain reassured Kenyatta that he could rely on direct British military support in the event of an army mutiny or attempted coup.'
1907:
949:
Section 1206 funding to secure training and equipment, multiple Joint
Combined Exchange and Training (JCET) events, and East African Regional Security Initiative (EARSI now PREACT) to fund training and equipment. The first class taught by all Kenya Army Ranger Instructors graduated on 18 March 2011. Kenya formed a
575:. The Shifta were lightly loaded and very mobile, and could draw on substantial support from the local Kenyan-Somali population. The army and police forcibly resettled the population into "new villages" and conducted sweeps to destroy the Shifta beyond, including making mortar attacks on assumed Shifta positions.
948:
The Kenya Ranger Strike Force initiative began in 2006 with a request from the
Ministry of Defence; creation of KRSF highlighted extensively in KMOD White Paper on Military Cooperation for 2011–2016. The total U.S. investment was $ 40M. Leveraged IMET courses for Ranger and Ranger Instructor courses,
961:
listed the army's formations as including one armoured brigade (one armoured reconnaissance battalion, two armoured battalions); one special operations battalion; one ranger battalion; one infantry brigade with three infantry battalions, and another infantry brigade with two infantry battalions; one
712:
The South
African Institute for Security Studies wrote when Moi was still in power: "the Kenyan armed forces' reputation as a politically neutral establishment has been undermined by irrefutable evidence of tribal favouritism in the appointment of key posts. In the military (and also the Police and
547:
Kenya's independence on the midnight of 12 December 1963 was an enormous milestone. On independence, the Kenyan
Parliament created the Kenya Military Forces (KMF) through the KMF Act 1963. Thus 3 KAR, 5 KAR, and 11 KAR became 3 Kenya Rifles, 5 Kenya Rifles, and 11 Kenya Rifles respectively. The new
590:
In the aftermath of the mutiny and following courts-martial, the 11th Kenya Rifles was disbanded. A new battalion, 1st Kenya Rifles, was created entirely from 340 Lanet soldiers who had been cleared of participation in the mutiny by the Kenyan
Criminal Investigations Division (CID). Hornsby writes
578:
On the evening of 24 January 1964, the failure of the Kenyan Prime
Minister to appear on television, where 11th Kenya Rifles junior soldiers had been expecting a televised speech and hoping for a pay rise announcement, caused the men to mutiny. Parsons says it is possible that the speech was only
879:
Kenya Army
Paratroopers – Ranger D Company of 20 Parachute Battalion is the only commando unit in the Kenyan Army trained to fight terrorist activities by the US through Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA) and its predecessors. Main tasks include reconnaissance, raids, ambushes,
764:
In the early 21st century, the
Ministry of State for Defence, just like that of Internal Security and Provincial Administration, is part of the presidential machinery. All but senior military officers are appointed, promoted, and, if necessary, removed by the military's personnel system. The
756:
606:. They would also provide RAF and Army units to support internal security in the north-east. Significant military loans would be cancelled, and much military property made over to the Kenyan Government. In return, British aircraft would be able to transit through Kenya, RN ships of the
1905:
962:
independent infantry battalion; one air cavalry battalion ; one airborne battalion; one artillery brigade with two artillery battalions and a mortar battery; one air defence battalion; and one engineer brigade with two engineer battalions (IISS MB 2020, p. 483).
732:
operations, which, Hornsby says, 'offered both experience and a source of income for the army and its soldiers.' (The United
Nations reimburses troop contributing countries for each soldier contributed.) Kenya's first peacekeeping deployment was to the
985:
After a failed coup by a group of Air Force officers on 1 August 1982, the Air Force was disbanded. Air Force activity was reconstituted and placed under tighter army control as the 82 Air Force. The Air Force regained its independent status in 1994.
717:, in the top brass. Of 18 military generals, at least a third are Kalenjin; of 20 brigadiers, 7 are Kalenjin—an ethnic group that accounts for only a tenth of Kenya's population. This obviously works to the disadvantage, especially, of the
804:. Kenya had coordinated with the transitional government in Mogadishu, and with the Somali militias in the border areas, but the drive on Kismayu was run by the KDF. In early June 2012, Kenyan forces were formally integrated into
777:, commended its readiness and adjudged it to "have performed its duty well." Nevertheless, there have been serious allegations of human rights violations, most recently while conducting counter-insurgency operations in the
548:
independence government retained senior British military officers as advisers and trainers to the new Kenyan army. They stayed on, administering the former KAR units as they developed more Kenyan characteristics. The
653:, a new position as senior officer of the entire armed forces. Ndolo succeeded Penfold as Chief of Defence Staff in 1969, but was retired on 24 June 1971 after being implicated in a coup plot allegedly organised by
953:
composed of 20th Parachute Battalion, 30th Special Operations Battalion and 40th Kenya Ranger Strike Force Battalion. Kabete Barracks off Waiyaki Way in Nairobi is reported to house forces which are 'special'.
591:
that after the mutiny, ' improved conditions, announced pay rises to the military, speeded Africanisation, and instructed the intelligence services to infiltrate and watch the army for signs of disaffection.'
1753:
2138:
David A. Percox, Britain, Kenya and the cold war: imperial defence, colonial security and decolonisation, Volume 13 of International library of African studies, Tauris Academic Studies, I.B.Tauris, 2004,
859:
with two battalions. In addition, the army included an air defense artillery, 20 Parachute Battalion, independent infantry, and the independent 50 Air Cavalry Battalion with 35 armed helicopters at
474:; it is governed by the KDF Act of 2012. Its main mission is the defence and protection of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Kenya, recruitment to the KDF is done on yearly basis. The
880:
infiltration and border patrol in joint operations. The unit was deployed for counter-insurgency operations in the Mt Elgon area in 2008 amid accusations of torture and illegal detention.
1462:
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614:, communications facilities could be used until 1966, and troops could exercise in Kenya twice a year. Army training deployments have continued up until 2015, as of 2015 supervised by
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on defence, and a formal agreement was signed on 3 June 1964. All British troops would leave by 12 December 1964, the British would assist the army, resource and train a new
2124:
Irving Kaplan, Area Handbook for Kenya, American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Area Studies, United States. Dept. of the Army, for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S.
970:
1989:
1097:
1761:
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Boubacar N'Diaye, The Challenge of Institutionalizing Civilian Control: Botswana, Ivory Coast, and Kenya in Comparative Perspective, Lexington Books, January 2001
3267:
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958:
760:
Kenyan Army Brig. Gen. Leonard Ngondi, Natural Fire Commanding Officer, left, greets U.S. Marine Lt. Col. Steve Nichols, left, at Camp Lonestar in Kenya, 2006.
3044:
3187:
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2125:
1644:"MT. ELGON: POLICE ACTION IS AN AFFRONT TO THE, POWERS AND MANDATE OF KNCHR, A VIOLATION OF THE LAW AND AN ATTEMPT TO COVER UP THE TORTURE IN MT. ELGON"
1215:
3127:
625:'..Kenyatta did not have to worry about the political reliability of the Kenyan Army because expatriate senior British military advisors ran it along
1083:
3342:
773:
In the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007 and the violence that subsequently engulfed the country, a commission of inquiry, the
1488:"Lot 258: Interesting Scrap & Photographic Album Relating to Major P Ineson WRAC Commanding Officer of the Kenya Womens Service Corps (WSC)"
753:
in East Timor (1999–2001). In 1999–2000, women were integrated into the regular units of the military, and the Women's Service Corps disbanded.
3297:
2379:
3463:
3282:
2578:
2485:
2152:
2060:
2020:
1727:
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903:(includes 77 Artillery Battalion, 88 Artillery Battalion. 88 Artillery Battalion was established at Larisoro, Isiolo County, 27 April 2018.)
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2193:
2040:
259:
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404:
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950:
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661:. The post of Chief of the Defence Staff was only filled again seven years later ( renamed the Chief of the General Staff - CGS) when
263:
3142:
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1997:
497:"Tiger" aircraft procurement have been publicly questioned. In 2015, credible allegations were made that the KDF is involved with
3322:
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615:
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906:
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827:
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369:
162:
140:
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1935:
1021:
is the naval branch of the Kenyan Defence Forces. The Navy was established on 12 December 1964, exactly one year after
847:
As of 2006, the Kenya Army had five brigades: two infantry, one with three battalions and one with two battalions; the
3237:
3030:
2777:
2553:
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1568:
883:
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512:
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In October 2011, following a weekend preparatory meeting between Kenyan and Somali military officials in the town of
685:
1953:
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in Namibia. From 1989 to 2001, Kenyan troops took part in UNTAG, UNOSOM, UNPROFOR, UNCRO (Croatia), UNTAES, UNOMIL,
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3227:
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against Somali residents who sought union with their kin in the Somali Republic to the north-east. In late 1963,
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535:. On the other side of the Mau Mau Uprising was the first Kenyan force raised by African themselves, the
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area where Lanet Barracks, home of the battalion, was located. Kenyatta's government held two separate
486:
is the highest-ranking military officer, and the principal military adviser to the President of Kenya.
57:
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594:
Discussions began in March 1964 between Kenya and Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
1005:
is the headquarters. Other bases include Wajir Air Base, Forward Operating Base (FOB) Mombasa (
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was formed on 1 June 1964, soon after independence, with the assistance of the United Kingdom.
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2016:
1993:
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470:. The current KDF was established, and its composition stipulated, in Article 241 of the 2010
455:
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on 1 December 1966, British influence was underlined with the appointment of Major General
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1911:
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684:. The corps was initially made up of 150 women under Major Patricia Ineson of the British
666:
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599:
467:
229:
105:
80:
1922:
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819:
The Kenya Defence Forces is composed of the Kenya Army, Kenya Air Force and Kenya Navy.
680:
Women were first recruited into the armed forces in 1971, with the establishment of the
507:
The KDF is regularly deployed in peacekeeping and warfighting missions, for example the
3006:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2911:
2878:
2823:
2445:
2428:
1272:"The Kenyan army is accused of running a sugar-smuggling racket with Somali terrorists"
887:
607:
549:
341:
31:
2180:
1533:
3452:
2921:
2413:
2098:"Cows, Charcoal, and Cocaine: Al-Shabaab's Criminal Activities in the Horn of Africa"
1650:
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718:
693:
658:
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409:
353:
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succeeded Mulinge in 1986, and was CGS until 1996. Mohamed was succeeded by General
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2012:
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Cows, Charcoal, and Cocaine: Al-Shabaab's Criminal Activities in the Horn of Africa
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998:
654:
524:
494:
451:
447:
155:
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1844:
489:
The Defence Forces, like many Kenyan government institutions, has been tainted by
1190:"Activists give military 5 days to re-admit recruit :: Kenya – The Standard"
17:
3374:
2961:
2121:
Donovan C. Chau, Global Security Watch: Kenya, Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2010.
1977:
Escape from Domination in Africa: Political Disengagement & Its Consequences
1827:
329:
167:
1957:
1569:"PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS: Kenya Mission to the United Nations in New York, USA"
1463:"How women in military are closely watched to avoid 'sneaking around with men'"
2279:
2265:
1018:
657:. The service chiefs thereafter reported directly to the Minister of Defence,
603:
556:
463:
459:
389:
117:
93:
1036:, Shimoni, Msambweni, Malindi, Kilifi and since 1995 another base located in
1939:
890:
501:
811:
As of August 2012 Major General Maurice Oyugi was the army vice commander.
860:
778:
742:
305:
1754:"Kenya: Defense Minister appointed as acting Internal Security Minister"
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3022:
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1138:
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994:
801:
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713:
GSU), there is a virtual monopoly of President Moi's ethnic group, the
611:
179:
2131:
NLM Special Correspondent, "Cartels win fight for forces cash stash,"
1787:
1216:"Sh1.6 billion tender scandal rocks DoD :: Kenya – The Standard"
894:
805:
750:
580:
568:
317:
30:
For the colonial-era formation known as the Kenya Defence Force, see
1009:), FOB Mandera, & FOB Nyeri (mainly helicopters/small planes).
3386:
2916:
2388:
1246:"Kenya's 'new' fighter jets cannot take off: Kenya – The Standard"
1022:
969:
746:
738:
703:
637:
Within months of British Brigadier A.J. Hardy leaving the post of
498:
293:
281:
2357:
1843:. Kenya Government, Ministry of State for Defence. Archived from
1784:"Major General Maurice Otieno Oyugi & Colonel Hesbon Malwey…"
3026:
2361:
2207:
1810:"The Constitution of Kenya, 2010 – Ministry of Defence – Kenya"
1892:
1308:
974:
Soldiers near a turboprop utility aircraft of Kenya Air Force
47:
2499:
1986:
Peacekeeping In Africa : Capabilities And Culpabilities
688:, before she was replaced by Phyllis Ikua, formerly of the
2079:
The 1964 Army Mutinies and the Making of Modern East Africa
531:(KAR). The KAR fought during the two World Wars and in the
1676:"Security men accused of torture and rape – Daily Nation"
1444:
1442:
1084:"Murmurs in KDF after salaries deducted for hunger kitty"
629:
lines throughout the 1960s. Following the lessons of the
571:
ambushes. Also dispatched were additional police and the
2173:
867:
504:
from southern Somalia into Kenya, to avoid import dues.
2164:
446:, stylized as "KENYA ARMED FORCES" capitalized on its
1923:
https://issuu.com/micnyams/docs/dipad_newsletter_2014
1291:
1289:
1025:
gained independence. It was preceded by the colonial
234:
KSH1,097,000,000 ($ 7,714,486.639 July 27)(FY2018/19)
128:
1137:. National Council for Law Reporting. Archived from
3369:
3341:
3058:
2887:
2800:
2731:
2614:
2587:
2510:
2399:
2343:
2300:
870:listed the following Army formations and services:
527:after it was established, eventually to become the
523:The United Kingdom raised and maintained forces in
416:
365:
360:
269:
255:
248:
238:
228:
223:
215:
207:
202:
188:
173:
161:
146:
139:
123:
79:
41:
3343:States and regions with limited or no recognition
1990:United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
1730:. Kenya High Commission, Tanzania. Archived from
1571:. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013
1032:The Navy operates several bases, Mtongwe base in
728:From the 1990s the Kenya Army became involved in
1610:. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008
1589:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1510:
1508:
922:Kenya Army Electrical and Mechanical Engineering
735:United Nations Iran–Iraq Military Observer Group
2187:https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3D5h1TGGpZS6U
792:, Kenya Army units crossed the border to begin
1728:"Joint Communique – Operation Linda Nchi"
708:Organization of the Kenyan Armed Forces, 1975.
3038:
2373:
2219:
1164:"Kenya Defence Forces Recruitment Dates 2020"
959:International Institute for Strategic Studies
669:from Army Commander to CGS in November 1978.
8:
1098:"Kenya broke new record in defense spending"
552:composed of British settlers was disbanded.
1135:"Kenya Defence Forces Act – No. 25 of 2012"
3045:
3031:
3023:
2806:
2737:
2620:
2516:
2380:
2366:
2358:
2226:
2212:
2204:
1554:
1516:"I joined military by accident: Brigadier"
2045:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics
1984:Berman, Eric G.; Sams, Katie E. (2000).
1337:
826:
755:
555:Between 1963 and 1967, Kenya fought the
62:Coat of arms of the Kenya Defence Forces
2053:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1831
1869:. Human Rights Watch (republished from
1448:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1075:
989:The main airbase operating fighters is
567:as a response to the grwoing number of
1893:"88 Artillery Battalion Flag Handover"
1873:article of 30 July 2008). 31 July 2008
1621:
1582:
1295:
38:
2039:Laugesen, Henrik (23 February 2021).
1706:"Kenya launches offensive in Somalia"
1325:
7:
2194:United States diplomatic cables leak
2032:"Kenya Regiment Association – About"
260:Kenya Ordnance Factories Corporation
2009:Kenya: A History Since Independence
951:Special Operations Regiment (Kenya)
2198:1976NAIROBI08089 MOD Key Personnel
2192:United States Embassy Nairobi via
621:Timothy Parsons wrote in 2002–03:
264:National Security Industries Ruiru
25:
2105:Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
1830:, Library of Congress, June 2007.
1682:. 1 November 2008. Archived from
1222:. 25 October 2010. Archived from
781:area and also in the district of
737:to supervise the ceasefire; then
3351:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3123:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2286:
2272:
2258:
2245:
2235:
2041:"Kenya: The King's Shadow Army."
616:British Army Training Unit Kenya
346:
334:
322:
310:
298:
286:
274:
110:
98:
86:
74:Flag of the Kenya Defence Forces
68:
56:
1605:"Microsoft Word - ~8860467.doc"
866:In February 2014, the official
2174:Institute for Security Studies
2081:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1954:"Kenya Navy: Memorable events"
1760:. 19 June 2012. Archived from
1530:"Kenya - Security Information"
641:and handing over to Brigadier
579:broadcast on the radio in the
194:Lt. Gen. John Mugaravai Omenda
1:
918:Kenya Army Corps of Transport
868:Ministry of State for Defence
855:with two battalions; and the
3464:Government agencies of Kenya
907:Kenya Army Engineers Brigade
901:Kenya Army Artillery Brigade
853:Kenya Army Artillery Brigade
610:and other units could visit
543:Jomo Kenyatta Administration
190:Vice Chief of Defence Forces
3188:Ivory Coast (CĂ´te d'Ivoire)
2874:Water supply and sanitation
2096:Petrich, Katharine (2019).
1841:"The Kenya Army Formations"
1116:"Kenya opens rifle factory"
942:Defence Forces Constabulary
926:Kenya Army Corps of Signals
893:(76th), 78 Tank Battalion,
884:Kenya Army Armoured Brigade
851:with three battalions; the
849:Kenya Army Armoured Brigade
749:in Angola (1997–1999), and
730:United Nations peacekeeping
537:Kenya Land and Freedom Army
3480:
2333:Commander of the Air Force
2170:Kenya Security Information
2126:Government Printing Office
1826:Federal Research Division
1708:. Reuters. 16 October 2011
1313:Ministry Of Defense, Kenya
934:Kenya Army Education Corps
745:in Macedonia (1996–1999),
651:Chief of the Defence Staff
458:. They are made up of the
444:Majeshi ya Ulinzi ya Kenya
49:Majeshi ya Ulinzi ya Kenya
29:
2984:
2809:
2740:
2623:
2519:
2497:
2255:
2165:Kenya Ministry of Defence
2077:Parsons, Timothy (2003).
2007:Hornsby, Charles (2012).
1628:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1059:Kenya Coast Guard Service
1007:Moi International Airport
914:Kenya Army Ordnance Corps
665:moved Lieutenant General
198:
163:Defence Cabinet Secretary
67:
55:
46:
3108:Central African Republic
2466:1982 coup d'Ă©tat attempt
2424:East Africa Protectorate
2419:Indian Ocean slave trade
2181:Kenya police probes army
2176:retrieved on 28 May 2007
1064:Law enforcement in Kenya
911:50 Air Cavalry Battalion
696:joined the WSC in 1983.
686:Women's Royal Army Corps
2318:Chief of Defence Forces
2183:, dated 31 January 2003
1027:Royal East African Navy
886:(includes one armoured
800:insurgents in southern
515:in Somalia since 2011.
484:Chief of Defence Forces
423:Military ranks of Kenya
175:Chief of Defence Forces
2504:
2135:October 2011, pp46–50.
1555:Berman & Sams 2000
1467:Standard Entertainment
975:
844:
837:Westgate Shopping Mall
761:
709:
635:
565:North Eastern Province
443:
395:Mount Elgon insurgency
183:Charles Muriu Kahariri
48:
3268:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3128:Republic of the Congo
2503:
2328:Commander of the Navy
2323:Commander, Kenya Army
1979:. Africa World Press.
1975:Baker, Bruce (2003).
1936:"Kenya Navy: History"
1828:Country Profile Kenya
1133:Ministry of Defence.
973:
930:Military Police Corps
830:
769:Kibaki Administration
759:
707:
690:Kenya Prisons Service
682:Women's Service Corps
623:
529:King's African Rifles
472:Constitution of Kenya
374:King's African Rifles
27:Armed forces of Kenya
3053:Militaries of Africa
2579:World Heritage Sites
2539:Environmental issues
2313:Minister for Defence
2242:Kenya Defence Forces
2133:Nairobi Law Monthly,
1942:on 19 February 2008.
1226:on 10 September 2012
835:helicopter over the
794:Operation Linda Nchi
639:Commander Kenya Army
573:General Service Unit
482:of the KDF, and the
432:Kenya Defence Forces
400:Operation Linda Nchi
42:Kenya Defence Forces
3399:Plazas de soberanĂa
2451:Kenya African Union
2189:- 1971 coup attempt
2011:. London/New York:
1910:8 July 2011 at the
1867:"Trained in terror"
1764:on 30 November 2012
1656:on 14 February 2012
1567:Dr. Vince Sinning.
1461:Digital, Standard.
1278:. 23 November 2015.
1250:Standardmedia.co.ke
1220:Standardmedia.co.ke
1194:Standardmedia.co.ke
1086:. 30 November 2022.
875:Kenya Army Infantry
602:, and create a new
388:After Independence
2778:Telecommunications
2524:Biosphere reserves
2505:
2471:Goldenberg scandal
1847:on 4 February 2014
1734:on 14 October 2013
1436:, p. 335–336.
1424:, p. 228–229.
1003:Eastleigh, Nairobi
976:
957:By 2019–2020, the
845:
762:
710:
700:Moi Administration
509:counter-insurgency
480:commander-in-chief
476:President of Kenya
256:Domestic suppliers
148:Commander-in-Chief
3459:Military of Kenya
3446:
3445:
3439:
3423:
3411:
3403:
3143:Equatorial Guinea
3020:
3019:
2980:
2979:
2844:Human trafficking
2796:
2795:
2727:
2726:
2692:Political parties
2638:Foreign relations
2610:
2609:
2544:Great Rift Valley
2461:1963 Constitution
2456:Mau Mau rebellion
2355:
2354:
2179:BBC News report:
2153:978-1-85043-460-3
2062:978-0-19-022863-7
2022:978-1-84885-886-2
1252:. 31 October 2010
1196:. 1 November 2010
1144:on 3 October 2018
991:Laikipia Air Base
938:Medical Battalion
677:, CGS 1996–2000.
587:for 43 soldiers.
456:Republic of Kenya
428:
427:
379:Malayan Emergency
270:Foreign suppliers
208:Military age
18:Military of Kenya
16:(Redirected from
3471:
3438:(United Kingdom)
3437:
3435:Tristan da Cunha
3431:Ascension Island
3421:
3409:
3401:
3060:Sovereign states
3047:
3040:
3033:
3024:
3000:
2993:
2807:
2773:
2738:
2718:
2709:Deputy President
2621:
2517:
2481:2007–2008 crisis
2382:
2375:
2368:
2359:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2205:
2108:
2102:
2092:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2035:
2026:
2003:
1980:
1962:
1961:
1956:. Archived from
1950:
1944:
1943:
1938:. Archived from
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1790:. 29 August 2012
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1655:
1649:. Archived from
1648:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1532:. Archived from
1526:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1388:, p. 98–99.
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1284:
1279:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1170:. 1 October 2018
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:Army Recognition
1094:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1042:Lamu Archipelago
857:Engineer Brigade
815:Service branches
671:Mahamoud Mohamed
563:was sent to the
561:5th Kenya Rifles
533:Mau Mau Uprising
370:Second World War
361:Related articles
352:
350:
349:
340:
338:
337:
328:
326:
325:
316:
314:
313:
304:
302:
301:
292:
290:
289:
280:
278:
277:
216:Active personnel
135:
132:
130:
116:
114:
113:
104:
102:
101:
92:
90:
89:
81:Service branches
72:
60:
51:
39:
21:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3365:
3337:
3054:
3051:
3021:
3016:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2976:
2952:Public holidays
2883:
2792:
2771:
2723:
2716:
2715:Prime Minister
2670:Law enforcement
2606:
2583:
2559:Protected areas
2506:
2495:
2486:2010 referendum
2439:In World War II
2395:
2386:
2356:
2351:
2339:
2296:
2294:Kenya Air Force
2287:
2285:
2282:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2161:
2115:
2113:Further reading
2100:
2095:
2089:
2076:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2038:
2029:
2023:
2006:
2000:
1983:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1960:on 1 July 2007.
1952:
1951:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1912:Wayback Machine
1904:
1900:
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1549:
1539:
1537:
1536:on 16 June 2008
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1081:
1077:
1072:
1050:
1015:
980:Kenya Air Force
968:
966:Kenya Air Force
833:MD 500 Defender
825:
817:
775:Waki Commission
771:
702:
667:Jackson Mulinge
663:Daniel arap Moi
647:Bernard Penfold
600:Kenya Air Force
545:
521:
468:Kenya Air Force
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
382:
377:
356:
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262:
127:
111:
109:
108:
106:Kenya Air Force
99:
97:
96:
87:
85:
75:
63:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3477:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3424:
3412:
3404:
3395:Alboran Island
3383:Canary Islands
3379:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3339:
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3325:
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3315:
3310:
3305:
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3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
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3235:
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3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
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3110:
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2884:
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2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2814:Child marriage
2810:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
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2711:
2706:
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2689:
2688:
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2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
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2655:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
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2612:
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2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
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2591:
2585:
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2576:
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2556:
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2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2491:2013 Elections
2488:
2483:
2478:
2476:1992 Elections
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2446:Ilemi Triangle
2443:
2442:
2441:
2431:
2429:Uganda Railway
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2349:Military ranks
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2315:
2310:
2304:
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2298:
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2256:
2253:
2252:
2233:
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2230:
2223:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2190:
2184:
2177:
2167:
2160:
2159:External links
2157:
2156:
2155:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2093:
2087:
2074:
2061:
2036:
2027:
2021:
2004:
1998:
1981:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1945:
1927:
1915:
1898:
1884:
1858:
1832:
1819:
1801:
1775:
1745:
1719:
1697:
1686:on 3 July 2017
1667:
1635:
1596:
1559:
1557:, p. 406.
1547:
1521:
1518:. 2 July 2020.
1504:
1479:
1453:
1451:, p. 554.
1438:
1426:
1414:
1412:, p. 180.
1402:
1400:, p. 169.
1390:
1378:
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1364:, p. 161.
1354:
1352:, p. 120.
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888:reconnaissance
881:
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824:
821:
816:
813:
796:attacking the
770:
767:
701:
698:
631:Lanet protects
608:Far East Fleet
585:courts-martial
550:Kenya Regiment
544:
541:
520:
517:
511:fight against
426:
425:
420:
414:
413:
412:(2022–present)
407:(2012–present)
405:War in Somalia
384:Mau Mau Revolt
367:
363:
362:
358:
357:
342:United Kingdom
271:
267:
266:
257:
253:
252:
246:
245:
242:
240:Percent of GDP
236:
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232:
226:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
200:
199:
196:
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53:
52:
44:
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32:Kenya Regiment
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Guinea-Bissau
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
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2414:Wanga Kingdom
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1376:, p. 98.
1375:
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1363:
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1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:Laugesen 2021
1334:
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1328:, p. 83.
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3427:Saint Helena
3371:Dependencies
3293:South Africa
3283:Sierra Leone
3192:
3088:Burkina Faso
2972:Video gaming
2907:Coat of arms
2859:Prostitution
2829:Demographics
2750:Central bank
2713:
2674:
2648:Human rights
2628:Constitution
2589:Subdivisions
2434:Kenya Colony
2283:
2269:
2241:
2132:
2104:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2044:
2030:Kenya Regt.
2013:I. B. Tauris
2008:
1985:
1976:
1958:the original
1948:
1940:the original
1930:
1918:
1901:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:The Guardian
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1845:the original
1835:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:the original
1757:
1748:
1738:25 September
1736:. Retrieved
1732:the original
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1684:the original
1680:Nation.co.ke
1679:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1651:the original
1638:
1612:. Retrieved
1599:
1573:. Retrieved
1562:
1550:
1540:30 September
1538:. Retrieved
1534:the original
1524:
1495:. Retrieved
1491:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1466:
1456:
1449:Hornsby 2012
1434:Hornsby 2012
1429:
1422:Hornsby 2012
1417:
1410:Hornsby 2012
1405:
1398:Parsons 2003
1393:
1386:Hornsby 2012
1381:
1374:Hornsby 2012
1369:
1362:Parsons 2003
1357:
1350:Parsons 2003
1345:
1333:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1280:and Petrich
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1249:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1224:the original
1219:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1193:
1184:
1172:. Retrieved
1167:
1158:
1146:. Retrieved
1139:the original
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1078:
1054:Kenya Police
1031:
1016:
999:Moi Air Base
988:
984:
977:
956:
947:
865:
846:
818:
810:
787:
772:
763:
727:
711:
679:
655:Joseph Owino
643:Joseph Ndolo
636:
624:
620:
593:
589:
577:
554:
546:
525:Kenya Colony
522:
506:
495:Northrop F-5
488:
452:armed forces
448:coat of arms
435:
431:
429:
156:William Ruto
36:
3375:territories
3298:South Sudan
2765:Real Estate
2745:Agriculture
2658:LGBT rights
1104:. May 2019.
839:during the
675:Daudi Tonje
376:) (1939–45)
330:Netherlands
224:Expenditure
168:Soipan Tuya
3453:Categories
3410:(Portugal)
3373:and other
3356:Somaliland
3278:Seychelles
3243:Mozambique
3228:Mauritania
3213:Madagascar
3168:The Gambia
3103:Cape Verde
2932:Literature
2819:Corruption
2772:(currency)
2680:Parliament
2643:Government
2534:Ecoregions
2301:Leadership
2280:Kenya Navy
2266:Kenya Army
2088:0325070687
1988:. Geneva:
1969:References
1851:10 January
1492:Invaluable
1326:Baker 2003
1309:"About Us"
1296:Kenya Regt
1174:22 January
1019:Kenya Navy
1013:Kenya Navy
823:Kenya Army
798:Al-Shabaab
604:Kenya Navy
557:Shifta War
513:Al-Shabaab
491:corruption
464:Kenya Navy
460:Kenya Army
450:) are the
390:Shifta War
141:Leadership
118:Kenya Navy
94:Kenya Army
3233:Mauritius
2869:Squatting
2849:Languages
2834:Education
2788:Transport
2770:Shilling
2717:(defunct)
2697:President
2665:Judiciary
2633:Elections
2569:Volcanoes
2554:Mountains
2512:Geography
2308:President
1814:mod.go.ke
1120:janes.com
1040:(part of
891:battalion
785:central.
502:smuggling
402:(2011–12)
397:(2005–08)
392:(1963–67)
386:(1952–60)
381:(1948–60)
203:Personnel
153:President
3433: /
3429: /
3422:(France)
3417: /
3397: /
3393: /
3389: /
3385: /
3333:Zimbabwe
3308:Tanzania
3158:Ethiopia
3153:Eswatini
3133:Djibouti
3098:Cameroon
3083:Botswana
3007:Category
2864:Religion
2854:Polygamy
2685:Building
2675:Military
2653:Intersex
2616:Politics
2602:Counties
2574:Wildlife
2409:Timeline
2393:articles
1908:Archived
1624:cite web
1585:cite web
1048:See also
997:, while
861:Embakasi
779:Mt Elgon
743:UNPREDEP
721:and the
715:Kalenjin
306:Pakistan
250:Industry
3419:RĂ©union
3415:Mayotte
3407:Madeira
3402:(Spain)
3391:Melilla
3318:Tunisia
3288:Somalia
3273:Senegal
3258:Nigeria
3248:Namibia
3238:Morocco
3203:Liberia
3198:Lesotho
3148:Eritrea
3118:Comoros
3093:Burundi
3068:Algeria
2991:Outline
2967:Swahili
2942:Museums
2912:English
2889:Culture
2802:Society
2783:Tourism
2733:Economy
2529:Climate
2401:History
2128:, 1976.
2068:5 April
1794:10 July
1768:20 June
1690:10 July
1660:10 July
1614:10 July
1575:10 July
1497:1 March
1472:1 March
1256:10 July
1230:10 July
1200:10 July
1034:Mombasa
995:Nanyuki
843:, 2013.
802:Somalia
790:Dhobley
783:Mandera
612:Mombasa
519:History
478:is the
454:of the
440:Swahili
366:History
180:General
124:Website
3361:Tigray
3328:Zambia
3323:Uganda
3263:Rwanda
3218:Malawi
3178:Guinea
3073:Angola
3012:Portal
2957:Sports
2902:Cinema
2897:Anthem
2839:Health
2760:Energy
2755:Coffee
2597:Cities
2564:Rivers
2391:
2291:
2277:
2263:
2151:
2143:
2085:
2059:
2019:
1996:
1877:8 July
1788:Flickr
895:Isiolo
806:AMISOM
751:UNTAET
719:Kikuyu
581:Nakuru
569:Shifta
466:, and
351:
339:
327:
318:Uganda
315:
303:
291:
279:
230:Budget
219:50,000
115:
103:
91:
3387:Ceuta
3303:Sudan
3253:Niger
3208:Libya
3193:Kenya
3173:Ghana
3163:Gabon
3138:Egypt
3078:Benin
2998:Index
2962:Sheng
2947:Music
2937:Media
2927:Names
2917:Engsh
2879:Women
2824:Crime
2549:Lakes
2389:Kenya
2344:Other
2101:(PDF)
1925:, 34.
1712:2 May
1654:(PDF)
1647:(PDF)
1608:(PDF)
1148:6 May
1142:(PDF)
1070:Notes
1038:Manda
1023:Kenya
944:(DFC)
841:siege
747:MONUA
739:UNTAG
499:sugar
418:Ranks
294:India
282:China
3313:Togo
3223:Mali
3113:Chad
2922:Flag
2702:list
2149:ISBN
2141:ISBN
2083:ISBN
2070:2024
2057:ISBN
2017:ISBN
1994:ISBN
1879:2011
1853:2021
1796:2017
1770:2012
1740:2013
1714:2015
1692:2017
1662:2017
1630:link
1616:2017
1591:link
1577:2017
1542:2008
1499:2023
1474:2023
1258:2017
1232:2017
1202:2017
1176:2021
1150:2014
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978:The
430:The
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