1478:
283:
187:
970:
701:
245:
49:
136:
79:
3263:
175:
1161:
1286:
1305:
860:
478:
149:
430:
4736:
58:
3223:
4745:
68:
3243:
442:
74:
3253:
4757:
162:
63:
3233:
1142:
466:
454:
418:
264:
3182:
1558:. The salute is performed with the middle and index fingers extended and touching each other, while the ring and little fingers are bent and touched by the thumb. The tips of the middle and index fingers touch the peak of the cap, two fingers supposedly meaning Honour and Fatherland (Honor i Ojczyzna).
1300:
Since 2011, the Armed Forces are in the middle of a long-term modernization program. Plans involve new anti-aircraft missile systems, ballistic missile defense systems, a Lead-In
Fighter Trainer (LIFT) aircraft, medium transport and combat helicopters, submarines, unmanned aerial vehicles, as well as
1330:
Additionally, new helicopters and air defense systems are to be procured along with five light vessels for the navy. A new submarine force is to be jointly operated with a NATO partner, and general upgrade and modernization efforts are aimed at the country's air defenses, naval forces, cyber warfare
1244:
the following day. In accordance with the act, Poland intends to roughly double the size of the armed forces to 300,000 personnel, and to spend at least 3% of GDP on defence budget in 2023. This includes increasing the size of the tank fleet by adding approximately 1,000 new tanks and adding 600 new
711:
Pursuant to the national security strategy of Poland, the supreme strategic goal of Poland's military forces is to ensure favourable and secure conditions for the realization of national interests by eliminating external and internal threats, reducing risks, rightly assessing undertaken challenges,
722:
Creating conditions to ensure the continuity of the implementation of functions by public administration authorities and other entities competent in the area of national security, including entities responsible for running the economy and for other areas important for the life and security of its
1301:
self-propelled howitzers. Technical modernization plans for the years 2013 through to 2022 have been put in place. During the 2013 to 2016 period of the plan, 37.8 billion PLN, or 27.8% of the period's military budget of 135.5 billion PLN was invested into technical modernisation.
1523:
respectively. The Armed Forces Day Parade was introduced in 2007 and 2008 as first grand military parades since the holiday was reinstated and have been held yearly since 2013. The first Polish military parade took place on 17 January 1945 and as of 2019, the
1193:
requirements. Poland is also playing an increasingly larger role as a major
European peacekeeping power in the world through various UN peacekeeping actions, and cooperation with neighboring nations through multinational formations and units such as the
992:
After
January 1990 and the collapse of the communist block, the name of the armed forces was changed to "Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland" to accord with the Polish State's new official name. Following the subsequent disbandment of the
1818:
Poland — which shares part of its northern border with the
Russian exclave of Kaliningrad and a long stretch of its southeastern border with Ukraine — spent a greater share of its GDP on defense last year than any other member state, at 3.9
767:
chronicles Polish military involvements since the year 972. The present armed forces trace their roots to the early 20th century, yet the history of Polish armed forces in their broadest sense stretches back much further. After the
1572:) is the official military greeting of the armed forces, usually given by the members of the government or military establishment as well as visiting dignitaries during ceremonial occasions. The soldiers will usually respond with
3846:
796:
with a certain degree of autonomy, had a separate Polish army in the years 1815–1830, which was disbanded after the unsuccessful
November Uprising. Large numbers of Poles also served in the armies of the partitioning powers,
3947:
683:
In 2023, Poland spent the greatest share of its GDP for military expenditures (3.9%) among all NATO members. With over 216,100 active personnel in 2024, the Polish Armed Forces are the third largest military in NATO, after
961:, was named to replace him. Jaruzelski, a known Soviet loyalist, was put in place by the Soviets in order to ensure that a trusted group of officers was in control of one of the least trusted armies in the Warsaw Pact.
1542:
are the main military musical pieces performed at ceremonial events. While the former is a solemn march used during inspections and the march on of the Polish flag, the latter is a march strictly used for march pasts,
851:
The Polish Army was recreated in 1918 from elements of the three separate
Russian, Austro-Hungarian, and German armies, and armed with equipment left following World War I. The force expanded during the
1092:
4795:
5705:
1481:
2464:
3920:
3362:
4030:
1213:. On board the plane were the President (Commander-in-Chief), the Chief of Staff, all four Branch Commanders of the Polish Military, and a number of other military officials; all were killed.
1107:
3957:
1921:
1127:
3205:
1327:
to be spent on further modernization. A major feature of the program is the acquisition of around 1,200 unmanned aerial vehicles, including at least 1,000 with combat capabilities.
890:. Some Polish forces escaped from the occupied country and joined Allied forces fighting in other theaters while those that remained in Poland splintered into guerilla units of the
605:
dramatically impacted Polish military structures, with the initial defeat by Nazi
Germany and Soviet Union invasions leading to the dispersion of Polish forces. After the war, the
1693:
3952:
4636:
2293:
4669:
4106:
3982:
4712:
571:
5238:
4127:
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1832:
1675:
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4020:
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which is only used while wearing a hat (it refers to the fact that the salute is given to the emblem itself) with the emblem of the Polish eagle, such as military hat
1115:
1052:
5564:
1123:
5002:
4060:
5141:
4314:
3170:
2057:
1585:
3906:
3348:
2536:
1264:
1103:
2372:
1199:
5560:
4768:
4450:
1135:
899:
673:
2271:
925:, the army's prestige under communist rule continued to fall, as it was used by the government to resettle ethnic minorities immediately after the war (
5733:
3507:
3283:
3099:
2352:
1221:
4945:
4930:
4896:
4261:
4223:
4010:
4002:
1258:
5474:
4958:
5260:
5243:
5233:
5221:
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5092:
5087:
5082:
5070:
5065:
4908:
4702:
4662:
4585:
4475:
2414:
1859:
1119:
1014:
597:. In the war's aftermath, the Polish Army was reformed from the remnants of the partitioning powers' forces and expanded significantly during the
5041:
4891:
4935:
4800:
4790:
1723:
1033:
located in the South-Central
Occupation Zone of Iraq. The division was made up of troops from 23 nations and totaled as many as 8,500 soldiers.
5655:
4370:
4196:
4086:
3547:
3011:
1468:
2196:
1477:
4035:
3278:
2449:
2328:
2118:
2035:
1866:
1414:
1217:
665:
256:
5665:
4963:
2500:
1202:. As of 1 January 2010, the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland have transitioned to a completely contract-based manpower supply system.
5445:
4175:
3590:
2480:
2454:
1485:
1323:
Significant military equipment acquisitions are also planned for through the 2022 period, with the
Ministry of Defense outlying 61 billion
1060:
1030:
1975:
1942:
1339:
The Polish Armed Forces consist of 292,000+ active duty personnel. In 2023, troop strength in the five different branches was as follows:
3853:
3527:
3148:
2797:
2717:
2526:
2031:
1516:
1249:
said that it is Poland's goal to build the most powerful ground forces of all the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization members in Europe.
726:
Creating conditions for the improvement of the state's national defence capabilities and ensuring defence readiness in allied structures
5693:
5673:
5216:
5019:
4985:
4655:
3929:
3881:
3806:
3542:
3267:
2633:
2562:
2247:
2228:
1608:
1508:
1392:
1206:
772:, during the period from 1795 until 1918, Polish military was recreated several times during national insurrections that included the
705:
657:
191:
5642:
5556:
5526:
5366:
5300:
4272:
3836:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2472:
1645:
941:
in 1981–1983. The LWP also took part in the suppressing of the 1968 democratization process of Czechoslovakia, commonly known as the
902:
which fought in clandestine ways against the foreign occupiers. Thus, there were three threads to Polish armed forces from 1939; the
4101:
3796:
3532:
2802:
2744:
1464:
1131:
716:
Ensuring the independence and sovereignty of the Republic of Poland, as well as its integrality and the inviolability of its borders
515:
5332:
2144:
1001:
on 12 March 1999 and the Polish armed forces began a major reorganization effort in order to conform to the new western standards.
4848:
4307:
4239:
4091:
3992:
3163:
2857:
2832:
2732:
2170:
1434:
1233:
1899:
Michta, 1990, p.62. Michta's footnote emphasises that Spychalski would not have been the right officer to have in charge of the
1803:
1064:
5606:
4853:
4843:
4065:
4014:
3811:
3595:
911:
903:
5347:
4280:
268:
5425:
4191:
4046:
5593:
5099:
4990:
1025:. Poland's contribution to ISAF was the country's largest since its entrance into NATO. Polish forces also took part in the
4707:
4678:
4455:
4006:
3693:
3600:
3559:
3319:
2751:
2521:
2364:
1446:
1280:
1195:
817:
613:. The LWP's reputation suffered due to its role in political suppression both domestically and abroad, such as during the
578:
5588:
5543:
5337:
5048:
4615:
3502:
1613:
1429:
1424:
229:
5479:
2382:
743:
Engaging in international crisis response operations led by NATO, the EU, the UN, and as a part of emergency coalitions
5728:
5700:
5449:
5394:
5389:
4940:
4300:
3791:
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3537:
3156:
3034:
2722:
2663:
2638:
2582:
2407:
503:
2114:
712:
and ably using existing opportunities. The Republic of Poland's main strategic goals in the area of defence include:
5678:
5413:
5401:
4722:
4697:
4631:
4485:
4390:
4165:
3773:
3708:
3643:
3386:
3069:
3001:
2884:
2531:
2516:
2441:
1957:
978:
753:
689:
5511:
4827:
3841:
2014:
1773:
5418:
4610:
4415:
3783:
3585:
3569:
3297:
3104:
2981:
2862:
2812:
2690:
2597:
2572:
1633:
1628:
1596:
1504:
887:
867:
5469:
4805:
5506:
4575:
4525:
4490:
4480:
4440:
4430:
4355:
3713:
3678:
3552:
2643:
2607:
2587:
2000:
1602:
1096:
969:
821:
5208:
5028:
4883:
4780:
2310:
5516:
5494:
5484:
5248:
5226:
4605:
4565:
4510:
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4465:
4460:
4400:
4380:
4360:
4345:
4096:
4076:
4055:
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3733:
3718:
3703:
3698:
3653:
3638:
3522:
3442:
3331:
2822:
2792:
2700:
2577:
2459:
1900:
950:
930:
915:
785:
606:
3898:
5583:
5461:
5352:
5186:
5169:
5136:
5129:
5058:
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4540:
4500:
4405:
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4375:
3801:
3748:
3723:
3658:
3628:
3492:
3447:
3082:
3077:
3021:
2914:
2852:
2668:
2648:
2400:
1837:
1525:
369:
5489:
853:
598:
5688:
5616:
5499:
5325:
5053:
4600:
4515:
4470:
4425:
4350:
4340:
4276:
4145:
3831:
3826:
3738:
3673:
3633:
3618:
3610:
3432:
3257:
3054:
3006:
2837:
2782:
2673:
1472:
1380:
1276:
1048:
1042:
938:
649:
179:
4816:
1870:
1914:
5650:
5320:
5196:
5191:
5156:
4692:
4570:
4560:
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4545:
4530:
4520:
4445:
4365:
3821:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3688:
3623:
3457:
3210:
3092:
2956:
2817:
2712:
2653:
2340:
1237:
1084:
958:
934:
769:
685:
379:
290:
275:
700:
5290:
4901:
4535:
4410:
4267:
4170:
4117:
3816:
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2739:
2727:
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2658:
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1538:
1520:
1489:
1091:, and a logistics component from the 10th Logistics Brigade. Elsewhere, Polish forces were sent to
1076:
954:
922:
863:
764:
499:
338:
236:
78:
48:
2257:
1102:
As of 2008, Poland had deployed 985 personnel in eight separarate UN peacekeeping operations (the
5550:
5312:
5179:
5164:
5111:
5075:
4968:
4913:
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4435:
4245:
3876:
3683:
3512:
3464:
3227:
3039:
2986:
2946:
2621:
2383:
Polish forces in the West – study of the Polish participation in the liberation of Western Europe
1438:
1344:
1331:
capabilities, armored forces, and territorial defense forces (to have 50,000 volunteer members).
1080:
1056:
883:
841:
832:, the commander of the Second Brigade of the Polish Legion, switched sides in late 1917, and via
625:
582:
141:
1160:
3953:
Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability
1285:
5611:
5430:
5406:
5342:
5255:
5146:
4858:
4785:
4255:
3487:
3479:
3123:
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2896:
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2432:
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1224:
were both established, superseding the previous individual service branch command structures.
926:
773:
617:. Following the fall of communism, Poland shifted towards Western military standards, joining
397:
1960:[UN military missions with Polish participation] (in Polish). Interia. Archived from
5621:
5575:
5435:
5374:
5307:
5285:
5265:
5124:
5104:
4973:
4250:
3967:
3237:
2924:
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2787:
2695:
1544:
1532:
1356:
1290:
1268:
1088:
1010:
986:
859:
824:, the southern part of Poland under Austrian occupation. They were both disbanded after the
777:
641:
328:
154:
729:
Developing partnership military cooperation with other states, especially neighbouring ones
5626:
5379:
4995:
4978:
4332:
3424:
3132:
3044:
2991:
2966:
2961:
2386:
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1496:
802:
789:
781:
540:
528:
353:
125:
2867:
1638:
1324:
1245:
howitzers to Poland's ground forces. Poland's Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister
1240:
was unanimously passed by the Polish parliament on March 17, 2022 and signed into law by
882:, on 1 September 1939 Nazi Germany invaded Poland. Polish forces were overwhelmed by the
856:
of 1919–1922 to nearly 800,000 men, but then were reduced after peace was reestablished.
829:
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4735:
4395:
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3222:
3087:
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1623:
1241:
1210:
825:
798:
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737:
624:
The Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland comprise of five main service branches: the
590:
483:
423:
83:
57:
4744:
3242:
1835:[The Polish army is the third in NATO and the largest in the European Union].
67:
5722:
4024:
3398:
3340:
3137:
3029:
2685:
1941:(Naval Frogmen Group) special forces, a chemical decontamination unit as well as the
1915:"Consolidating the Security Sector in Post-Conflict States: Polish Lessons from Iraq"
1650:
982:
942:
845:
806:
614:
586:
510:
435:
3252:
1141:
73:
5538:
5295:
5036:
4756:
3870:
3392:
3232:
2971:
2258:
Consolidating the Security Sector in Post-Conflict States: Polish Lessons from Iraq
1618:
946:
879:
602:
310:
249:
201:
62:
570:. The name has been used since the early 19th century, but can also be applied to
17:
1029:. From 2003 to 2008, Polish military forces commanded the Multinational Division
5440:
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2122:
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1312:
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994:
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447:
167:
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2919:
1938:
1316:
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Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (
1075:
Other completed operations include 2005 'Swift Relief' in Pakistan, in which
4647:
3414:
1555:
895:
1550:
The Polish Armed Forces are the only military entity in the world to use a
1495:
The Polish armed forces has consistently held two yearly military parades (
910:
and other resistance organizations fighting the Germans in Poland, and the
828:
failed to provide guarantees of Polish independence after the war. General
945:. That same year Marshal of Poland Marian Spychalski was asked to replace
405:
5683:
4323:
3404:
2324:
1149:
1026:
974:
833:
563:
2058:"Poland To Spend $ 14.5 Billion For Military Procurement From 2017-2022"
1961:
1748:
1189:
standards, the Polish armed forces are now fully organized according to
4811:
2348:
2015:"Poland to build Europe's strongest NATO army: Defense minister-Xinhua"
1934:
1209:
near Smolensk, Russia while in transit to a ceremony commemorating the
1111:
287:
2360:
2336:
1676:"Raport: Polska armia trzecia w NATO i największa w Unii Europejskiej"
4292:
3181:
2423:
2173:[Budget income of the Ministry of National Defense for 2013]
1804:"See which NATO countries spend less than 2% of their GDP on defense"
1169:
1067:. At its peak Poland had 2,500 soldiers in the south of the country.
871:
837:
672:, Poland spent $ 31.6 billion on its defense budget in 2023, ranking
567:
471:
459:
206:
719:
Defence and protection of all the citizens of the Republic of Poland
389:
3469:
2392:
2197:""Czołem, panie ministrze" - tak żołnierze powitali rzecznika MON"
1476:
1303:
1284:
1159:
1140:
929:), and to violently suppress opposition several times, during the
858:
699:
669:
609:(LWP) was formed and its standards aligned to those of the former
91:
1059:
supplied a brigade and a division headquarters for the 17-nation
621:
in 1999 and undertaking substantial modernization of its forces.
3371:
1293:
1190:
1153:
1145:
1022:
998:
733:
618:
217:
4651:
4296:
3902:
3344:
3152:
2396:
1976:"Poland to ramp up defence spending, army as Ukraine war rages"
844:. It was joined by several thousand Polish volunteers from the
401:
361:
1833:"Polska armia trzecia w NATO i największa w Unii Europejskiej"
1009:
From 2002 until 2014, Polish military forces were part of the
2171:"Dochody budżetowe Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej na 2013 rok"
2032:"Technical Modernisation of Polish Armed Forces 2013–2022"
2001:"How Strong is Poland's Army and Could It Take on Russia?"
1933:
Around 200 Polish soldiers took part in combat, including
4796:
Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
1148:
special operations unit secures a section of the port of
393:
3958:
Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
1047:
In March 2003, the Polish Armed Forces took part in the
1922:
Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
1415:
Ministry of National Defence of the Republic of Poland
558:
in Poland (roughly the "Polish Military"—abbreviated
84:
Insignia of the Polish Armed Forces' service branches
4637:
List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
5664:
5641:
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5365:
5207:
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5018:
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4107:
Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management
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1055:. Following the destruction of Saddam's regime the
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108:
90:
32:
4128:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space
1591:Main Directorate of Information of the Polish Army
1296:C Fighting Falcon during a military exercise, 2019
848:. It fought on the French front in 1917 and 1918.
2274:. Archived from the original on November 17, 2014
1886:Michta, 1990, p.59, citing the Polish army daily
2292:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2265:Red Eagle: The Army in Polish Politics 1944–1988
1781:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
541:[ˈɕiwɨˈzbrɔjnɛʐɛt͡ʂpɔsˈpɔlitɛjˈpɔlskʲɛj]
732:Implementing commitments arising from Poland's
5007:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland
4713:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1281:Military Gendarmerie (Poland) § Equipment
4663:
4308:
3914:
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2408:
886:, which was followed on 17 September 1939 by
8:
1586:Polish Armed Forces (Second Polish Republic)
914:, which later became the post-war communist
553:
99:
38:
5003:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)
4991:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
4219:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service
2115:"Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej, Uzbrojenie"
1273:Polish Navy § Ships and naval aircraft
1265:List of equipment of the Polish Land Forces
1104:United Nations Disengagement Observer Force
1053:deploying special forces and a support ship
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4879:
4849:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)
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4031:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate
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3363:
3349:
3341:
3171:
3157:
3149:
2889:
2775:
2626:
2555:
2437:
2415:
2401:
2393:
2373:Pictures of the Polish Army in Iraq (2003)
973:Polish military interventions since 1990:
47:
4854:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)
4844:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)
3508:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
1269:Polish Air Force § Current inventory
585:, composed of Polish volunteers from the
5142:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
4011:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
4003:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
1749:"Republic of Poland: GDP Current Prices"
1259:Modernization of the Polish Armed Forces
968:
4703:History of Polish intelligence services
3601:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation
2260:, Austrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
1958:"Wojskowe misje ONZ z udziałem Polaków"
1724:"MON o budżecie i priorytetach na 2024"
1667:
1574:Czołem (States title/rank of dignitary)
5656:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
4087:Committee of Permanent Representatives
2285:
2145:"The goal of 32,000 has been achieved"
1469:Polish military awards and decorations
1277:Polish Special Forces § Equipment
1181:Fully professional armed forces (2010)
1083:personnel sent to Pakistan included a
1079:-allocated personnel were despatched.
1005:Involvement in Afghanistan (2002-2014)
666:Ministry of National Defence of Poland
589:and those who switched sides from the
533:Siły Zbrojne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
525:Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland
40:Siły Zbrojne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
33:Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland
29:
5049:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)
2026:
2024:
1774:"Trends in Military Expenditure 2023"
539:
7:
5239:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
4892:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
3837:Relationship with the European Union
2308:Remigiusz Wilk, "Work in Progress",
2157:
2101:
2082:
1710:
1404:All five branches are supported by:
1061:Multinational Division Central-South
5475:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
3963:Chairman of the Military Committee
3930:Common Security and Defence Policy
3882:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
3807:Individual Partnership Action Plan
3543:Joint Support and Enabling Command
3372:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
2046:– via defense-aerospace.com.
1609:Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)
1528:parade was officially reinstated.
676:in terms of military expenditures.
27:Combined military forces of Poland
25:
4021:Intelligence and Situation Centre
3797:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
2473:Partitions, duchies and kingdoms
2379: (archived November 27, 2005)
1465:Polish Armed Forces rank insignia
516:Polish Armed Forces rank insignia
5734:Permanent Structured Cooperation
5261:War of the Holy League 1683–1699
4964:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
4755:
4743:
4734:
4240:Permanent Structured Cooperation
4092:Political and Security Committee
3261:
3251:
3241:
3231:
3221:
3180:
2858:Upper Silesian Industrial Region
2389: (archived February 8, 2016)
2353:Armed Forces Operational Command
2121:. March 21, 2012. Archived from
1234:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1222:Armed Forces Operational Command
1207:Polish Air Force Tu-154M crashed
658:Polish Territorial Defence Force
476:
464:
452:
440:
428:
416:
281:
262:
243:
185:
173:
160:
147:
134:
77:
72:
66:
61:
56:
5244:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
5234:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634
5222:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
5175:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618
5093:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
5088:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625
5083:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618
5071:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611
5066:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629
4959:Władysław the White's rebellion
4946:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
4931:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
4897:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
4015:Joint Support Coordination Cell
3812:Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
3596:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
3591:Chair of the Military Committee
2272:"Poland: Defense Strategy 2009"
912:Polish Armed Forces in the East
904:Polish Armed Forces in the West
888:an invasion by the Soviet Union
884:German attack in September 1939
5426:Greater Poland uprising (1848)
5217:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
4986:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
4061:Institute for Security Studies
4036:Security & Defence College
3854:Science for Peace and Security
3847:eastward NATO expansion issues
1869:. pp. 7–8. Archived from
1511:. These parades take place on
784:that saw the formation of the
1:
5333:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667
5301:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
4974:1444 war against the Ottomans
4801:German–Polish War (1028–1031)
4791:German–Polish War (1003–1018)
4708:List of wars involving Poland
4197:Secure Software-defined Radio
3560:Allied Command Transformation
1943:ORP Kontradmirał X. Czernicki
1802:Hawkins, Derek (2024-02-13).
1646:First Polish Army (1944–1945)
1419:Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej
1196:Multinational Corps Northeast
1185:Formerly set up according to
1168:armored vehicle on patrol in
1089:1st Special Commando Regiment
866:inspecting troops during the
5343:War of the Bar Confederation
5338:War of the Polish Succession
3503:International Military Staff
3206:Minister of National Defence
2329:Ministry of National Defense
2119:Ministry of National Defence
2036:Ministry of National Defence
1867:Ministry of National Defence
1614:Polish Military Organisation
1218:Armed Forces General Command
664:), under the command of the
406:Tarnów Mechanical Works S.A.
257:Minister of National Defence
5701:Russian invasion of Ukraine
5594:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising
5390:War of the Fourth Coalition
5042:campaign of Stephen Báthory
3792:Atlantic Treaty Association
2639:Central European Initiative
2450:Prehistory and protohistory
1831:Celej, Piotr (2024-07-16).
1753:International Monetary Fund
1517:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
1486:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
1398:Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej
1352:): 100,200, Reserve 40,000+
1228:Homeland Defence Act (2022)
1065:Multi-National Force – Iraq
997:, Poland was admitted into
836:took part of his troops to
662:Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej
504:Timeline of the Polish Army
5750:
5679:Operation Uphold Democracy
5414:War of the Sixth Coalition
5402:War of the Fifth Coalition
5348:Polish–Russian War of 1792
4723:Warfare in Medieval Poland
4698:History of the Polish Army
4632:Military history of Europe
3387:Animus in consulendo liber
3211:Chief of the General Staff
1462:
1262:
1256:
1087:company, a platoon of the
1040:
979:Operation Uphold Democracy
959:Chief of the General Staff
754:History of the Polish Army
751:
276:Chief of the General Staff
263:
186:
174:
5602:
5589:Białystok Ghetto uprising
5534:
5419:French invasion of Russia
5278:
5120:
5100:Northern War of 1655–1660
4954:
4776:
4729:
4679:Polish wars and conflicts
4192:Galileo navigation system
3570:Standardization agreement
3298:Cyberspace Defense Forces
3274:
3268:Territorial Defence Force
3219:
3193:
3117:
2892:
2778:
2629:
2558:
2240:The Military Balance 2021
2221:The Military Balance 2020
1860:"Strategic defence goals"
1634:Polish forces in the East
1629:Polish forces in the West
1597:Internal Military Service
1509:National Independence Day
1393:Territorial Defence Force
1013:that participated in the
759:Origins and establishment
706:Territorial Defence Force
269:Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz
192:Territorial Defence Force
55:
46:
37:
5507:Second Silesian Uprising
4824:1156 war against Germany
4821:1146 war against Germany
3842:Relationship with Russia
3553:SHAPE International Band
3293:Specialised component(s)
2634:Administrative divisions
1682:(in Polish). 2024-07-16.
1603:Border Protection Troops
1232:Prompted in part by the
1097:Central African Republic
5706:Military aid to Ukraine
5517:Third Silesian Uprising
5485:First Silesian Uprising
5480:Polish–Czechoslovak War
5249:Battle of Chocim (1673)
5227:Battle of Chocim (1621)
4097:Politico-Military Group
3993:External Action Service
3973:Foreign Affairs Council
3332:Warsaw Garrison Command
3309:National Reserve Forces
2833:Regional GDP per capita
1547:and other processions.
1409:Military infrastructure
1063:, part of the U.S.-led
1037:Invasion of Iraq (2003)
840:, where he created the
786:Polish Legions in Italy
5584:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
5527:World War II in Poland
5187:Zebrzydowski rebellion
5170:Moldavian Magnate Wars
5137:Siege of Danzig (1577)
4371:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3802:Mediterranean Dialogue
3784:Multilateral relations
3565:Parliamentary Assembly
3100:Orders and decorations
1838:Dziennik Gazeta Prawna
1526:3 May Constitution Day
1500:
1492:
1320:
1313:offshore patrol vessel
1297:
1177:
1157:
989:
875:
708:
554:
532:
390:Polish Defence Holding
100:
96:God, Honor, Fatherland
39:
5689:2003 invasion of Iraq
5617:Operation Ostra Brama
5512:Polish–Lithuanian War
5326:Battle of Berestechko
5054:War against Sigismund
4828:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
4277:Berlin Plus agreement
4224:Monitor mission medal
3832:Partnership for Peace
3470:.nato Internet domain
3433:North Atlantic Treaty
3258:Polish Special Forces
2311:Jane's Defence Weekly
2267:, Hoover Press, 1990.
1964:on November 17, 2011.
1876:on September 4, 2011.
1480:
1473:Polish military eagle
1411:: 25,500, including:
1307:
1288:
1263:Further information:
1163:
1144:
1071:Peacekeeping missions
1049:2003 invasion of Iraq
1043:2003 invasion of Iraq
972:
939:martial law in Poland
900:other partisan groups
862:
704:Emblem of the Polish
703:
650:Polish Special Forces
593:, were formed during
552:and popularly called
5470:Polish–Ukrainian War
5321:Khmelnytsky Uprising
4884:Polish–Teutonic wars
4693:Early modern warfare
3822:NATO global partners
3458:potential withdrawal
3320:Military Gendarmerie
3012:World Heritage Sites
2365:Military Gendarmerie
2341:Polish General Staff
2147:. December 12, 2021.
2003:. 16 September 2022.
1913:Domisiewicz, Rafał.
1903:during the invasion.
1901:Polish People's Army
1698:portalsamorządowy.pl
1452:Żandarmeria Wojskowa
1447:Military Gendarmerie
1238:Homeland Defence Act
1205:On 10 April 2010, a
935:1970 Polish protests
931:1956 Poznań protests
916:Polish People's Army
792:, being part of the
770:partitions of Poland
607:Polish People's Army
101:Bóg, Honor, Ojczyzna
5567:during World War II
5353:Kościuszko Uprising
5317:1644 Tatar Invasion
5291:Fedorovych uprising
5282:1624 Tatar Invasion
5209:Polish–Ottoman wars
5161:1593 Tatar Invasion
5153:1589 Tatar Invasion
5130:Battle of Lubieszów
5059:Battle of Stångebro
5029:Polish–Swedish wars
4936:Thirteen Years' War
4806:Miecław's Rebellion
4781:Polish–Veletian War
4718:Polish Armed Forces
4686:General and related
4586:States with limited
4268:Kortenberg building
4262:Intelligence School
4171:Everything but Arms
4118:European Commission
4079:preparatory bodies
3948:High Representative
3817:Major non-NATO ally
3498:International Staff
3327:Stand-alone unit(s)
3284:Operational Command
3201:President of Poland
3187:Polish Armed Forces
2752:Political prisoners
2256:Rafał Domisiewicz,
2038:. December 14, 2012
1808:The Washington Post
1539:Warszawianka (1831)
1077:NATO Response Force
957:, at that time the
955:Wojciech Jaruzelski
949:as chairman of the
864:President of Poland
765:List of Polish wars
562:) are the national
550:Polish Armed Forces
548:), also called the
500:List of Polish wars
5729:Military of Poland
5694:Occupation of Iraq
5674:War in Afghanistan
5551:Invasion of Poland
5446:fighting in Poland
5367:Poland partitioned
5313:Ostryanyn uprising
5165:Nalyvaiko Uprising
5112:Great Northern War
5076:Battle of Kircholm
4969:Battle of Grotniki
4941:War of the Priests
4914:Battle of Grunwald
4246:Headline Goal 2010
4102:Military Committee
3465:Opposition to NATO
3228:Polish Land Forces
2263:Andrew A. Michta,
2203:. August 23, 2016.
2064:. December 7, 2016
1570:Greetings Soldiers
1493:
1439:military logistics
1321:
1298:
1216:In 2014–2015, the
1178:
1158:
1085:military engineers
1081:Polish Land Forces
1057:Polish Land Forces
990:
965:Republic of Poland
876:
709:
626:Polish Land Forces
568:Republic of Poland
386:Domestic suppliers
339:Deployed personnel
18:Military of Poland
5716:
5715:
5651:Racibórz Conflict
5643:People's Republic
5637:
5636:
5612:Operation Tempest
5490:Polish–Soviet War
5431:November Uprising
5407:Austro-Polish War
5395:Prussian campaign
5361:
5360:
5256:Great Turkish War
5197:Battle of Humenné
5192:Thirty Years' War
5180:Battle of Kłuszyn
5157:Kosiński uprising
5147:Battle of Byczyna
5014:
5013:
4926:Gollub War (1422)
4921:Hunger War (1414)
4869:
4868:
4859:Battle of Legnica
4810:1072 war against
4786:Battle of Cedynia
4645:
4644:
4290:
4289:
4281:Joint Declaration
4256:Military Mobility
4166:Security Strategy
4154:
4153:
3896:
3895:
3586:Secretary General
3488:NATO headquarters
3448:List of exercises
3338:
3337:
3146:
3145:
3113:
3112:
3035:Ethnic minorities
2879:
2878:
2765:
2764:
2718:Political parties
2664:Foreign relations
2616:
2615:
2545:
2544:
2501:Poland since 1989
1888:Żołnierz Wolności
1552:two-finger salute
1501:Defilada wojskowa
1374:Marynarka Wojenna
1247:Mariusz Blaszczak
927:Operation Vistula
923:fall of communism
854:Polish–Soviet War
780:in 1863, and the
776:of 1830, and the
774:November Uprising
674:14th in the world
638:Marynarka Wojenna
599:Polish–Soviet War
521:
520:
412:Foreign suppliers
329:Reserve personnel
302:Military age
16:(Redirected from
5741:
5607:Italian Campaign
5576:Ghetto uprisings
5563:, and
5532:
5495:Battle of Warsaw
5436:January Uprising
5375:Denisko uprising
5308:Pavlyuk uprising
5286:Zhmaylo uprising
5266:Battle of Vienna
5125:Danzig rebellion
5025:
4902:Battle of Płowce
4880:
4875:Jagiellon Poland
4837:Mongol invasions
4774:
4759:
4747:
4738:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4649:
4333:Sovereign states
4317:
4310:
4303:
4294:
4251:Military Erasmus
4066:Satellite Centre
3988:
3968:European Council
3923:
3916:
3909:
3900:
3827:Open door policy
3523:Maritime Command
3365:
3358:
3351:
3342:
3265:
3255:
3245:
3238:Polish Air Force
3235:
3225:
3185:
3184:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3150:
3126:
2890:
2871:
2798:Economic history
2788:Balcerowicz Plan
2776:
2627:
2563:Cities and towns
2556:
2496:Communist Poland
2476:
2468:
2438:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2394:
2369:
2361:Official website
2357:
2349:Official website
2345:
2337:Official website
2333:
2325:Official website
2314:, 20 August 2012
2297:
2291:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2253:
2234:
2205:
2204:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2125:on June 30, 2012
2111:
2105:
2099:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2062:defenseworld.net
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:logistical ship.
1930:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1890:, April 12, 1968
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1864:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1672:
1562:Czołem Żołnierze
1545:military parades
1533:Marsz Generalski
1521:Piłsudski Square
1505:Armed Forces Day
1490:Piłsudski Square
1430:Military command
1386:Wojska Specjalne
1291:Polish Air Force
1095:in Chad and the
1011:Coalition Forces
987:Operation Serval
951:Council of State
878:At the onset of
868:Armed Forces Day
778:January Uprising
654:Wojska Specjalne
642:Polish Air Force
557:
543:
538:
491:Related articles
482:
480:
479:
470:
468:
467:
458:
456:
455:
446:
444:
443:
434:
432:
431:
422:
420:
419:
343:2600+NATO (2023)
320:Active personnel
286:
285:
284:
267:
266:
265:
248:
247:
246:
224:
221:
219:
190:
189:
188:
178:
177:
176:
166:
164:
163:
153:
151:
150:
140:
138:
137:
126:Service branches
103:
81:
76:
70:
65:
60:
51:
42:
30:
21:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5660:
5633:
5627:Warsaw Uprising
5598:
5570:
5521:
5462:Second Republic
5456:
5380:Napoleonic Wars
5357:
5274:
5203:
5116:
5010:
4996:Battle of Orsha
4979:Battle of Varna
4950:
4865:
4832:
4817:Siege of Głogów
4763:
4762:
4751:
4727:
4681:
4676:
4646:
4641:
4620:
4606:Northern Cyprus
4587:
4580:
4496:North Macedonia
4327:
4321:
4291:
4286:
4228:
4202:
4180:
4150:
4132:
4111:
4070:
4040:
3977:
3936:
3927:
3897:
3892:
3859:
3778:
3719:North Macedonia
3605:
3574:
3474:
3419:
3374:
3369:
3339:
3334:
3322:
3315:Military police
3310:
3300:
3288:
3279:General Command
3270:
3215:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3147:
3142:
3129:
3122:
3109:
3064:
3016:
2982:Public holidays
2901:
2875:
2869:
2863:Venture capital
2761:
2691:Law enforcement
2612:
2598:Protected areas
2541:
2505:
2474:
2466:
2427:
2421:
2387:Wayback Machine
2377:Wayback Machine
2367:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2321:
2305:
2303:Further reading
2300:
2284:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2250:
2237:
2231:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1926:
1924:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1844:
1842:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1680:gazetaprawna.pl
1674:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1582:
1566:Polish language
1475:
1461:
1425:Central support
1362:Siły Powietrzne
1337:
1283:
1261:
1255:
1230:
1183:
1073:
1045:
1039:
1007:
967:
820:were set up in
803:Austria-Hungary
790:Congress Poland
782:Napoleonic Wars
761:
756:
750:
698:
668:. According to
646:Siły Powietrzne
572:earlier periods
536:
502:
486:
477:
475:
474:
465:
463:
462:
453:
451:
450:
441:
439:
438:
429:
427:
426:
417:
415:
404:
400:
396:
392:
359:
358:159 billion PLN
305:18 years of age
282:
280:
261:
244:
242:
239:
220:.wojsko-polskie
216:
196:
184:
172:
161:
159:
148:
146:
135:
133:
97:
86:
71:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5747:
5745:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5721:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5668:
5666:Third Republic
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5647:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
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5619:
5609:
5603:
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5580:
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5572:
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5569:
5568:
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5548:
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5546:
5535:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5500:Kiev offensive
5497:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5387:
5385:Peninsular War
5382:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5318:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
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5270:
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5268:
5253:
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5230:
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5211:
5205:
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5189:
5184:
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5172:
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4608:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4582:
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4579:
4578:
4573:
4571:United Kingdom
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
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4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4391:Czech Republic
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4273:NATO relations
4270:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
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4099:
4094:
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4072:
4071:
4069:
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4063:
4058:
4056:Defence Agency
4052:
4050:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4007:Military Staff
3998:
3996:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3934:European Union
3928:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3874:
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3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3769:United Kingdom
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:Czech Republic
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
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3427:
3421:
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3412:
3407:
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3395:
3390:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3220:
3217:
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3213:
3208:
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3178:
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3141:
3140:
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3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
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3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2938:
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2927:
2922:
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2900:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Stock exchange
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2757:Visegrád Group
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2740:Prime Minister
2737:
2736:
2735:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2701:Prison Service
2698:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2644:Climate change
2641:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2593:Poland A and B
2590:
2588:National parks
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:Interwar years
2483:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426: articles
2422:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2320:
2319:External links
2317:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2249:978-1032012278
2248:
2235:
2230:978-0367466398
2229:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2188:
2162:
2160:, p. 134.
2150:
2136:
2106:
2104:, p. 135.
2087:
2075:
2049:
2020:
2006:
1992:
1967:
1949:
1905:
1892:
1879:
1851:
1823:
1794:
1765:
1740:
1715:
1713:, p. 136.
1703:
1685:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1626:
1624:Gwardia Ludowa
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1513:Ujazdów Avenue
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1402:
1401:
1389:
1381:Special Forces
1377:
1365:
1353:
1336:
1333:
1257:Main article:
1254:
1251:
1242:President Duda
1229:
1226:
1211:Katyn massacre
1182:
1179:
1164:Polish army's
1072:
1069:
1038:
1035:
1006:
1003:
966:
963:
953:, and General
826:Central Powers
818:Polish Legions
799:Russian Empire
794:Russian Empire
760:
757:
752:Main article:
749:
746:
745:
744:
741:
738:European Union
730:
727:
724:
720:
717:
697:
694:
591:Central Powers
579:Polish Legions
555:Wojsko Polskie
544:; abbreviated
519:
518:
513:
507:
506:
497:
493:
492:
488:
487:
484:United Kingdom
424:European Union
413:
409:
408:
387:
383:
382:
376:
375:
372:
370:Percent of GDP
366:
365:
356:
350:
349:
345:
344:
341:
335:
334:
331:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
313:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
294:
293:
291:Wiesław Kukuła
278:
272:
271:
259:
253:
252:
240:
233:
232:
226:
225:
214:
210:
209:
204:
198:
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195:
194:
182:
180:Special Forces
170:
157:
144:
130:
128:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
94:
88:
87:
82:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5746:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5622:Lwów uprising
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5566:
5565:contributions
5562:
5558:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5544:Eastern Front
5542:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5451:
5450:Eastern Front
5447:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
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5017:
5006:
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4994:
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4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
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4953:
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4937:
4934:
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4927:
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4922:
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4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4895:
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4887:
4885:
4881:
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4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
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4845:
4842:
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4835:
4829:
4826:
4823:
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4815:
4813:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4746:
4742:
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4737:
4733:
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4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
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4699:
4696:
4694:
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4690:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4661:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4611:South Ossetia
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4574:
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4364:
4362:
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4352:
4349:
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4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4325:
4318:
4313:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4214:Service medal
4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4176:Annual Review
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4025:Club de Berne
4022:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3774:United States
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3399:The NATO Hymn
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:Merchant Navy
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:Early Modern
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2289:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:. Routledge.
2241:
2238:IISS (2021).
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:. Routledge.
2222:
2219:IISS (2020).
2217:
2216:
2211:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2085:, p. 66.
2084:
2079:
2076:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1795:
1782:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1694:"TDF numbers"
1689:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1651:Armia Krajowa
1649:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1515:and near the
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:Wojska Lądowe
1347:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1099:(2007–2010).
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
983:War on Terror
980:
976:
971:
964:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:Prague Spring
940:
937:, and during
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
908:Armia Krajowa
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:Armia Krajowa
889:
885:
881:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
855:
849:
847:
846:United States
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
807:German Empire
804:
800:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
758:
755:
747:
742:
739:
735:
731:
728:
725:
721:
718:
715:
714:
713:
707:
702:
695:
693:
691:
687:
681:
680:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:Wojska Lądowe
627:
622:
620:
616:
615:Prague Spring
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:United States
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
551:
547:
542:
534:
530:
526:
517:
514:
512:
508:
505:
501:
498:
494:
489:
485:
473:
461:
449:
437:
436:United States
425:
414:
410:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:
384:
381:
377:
373:
371:
367:
363:
357:
355:
351:
346:
342:
340:
336:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
292:
289:
279:
277:
273:
270:
260:
258:
254:
251:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
223:
215:
211:
208:
205:
203:
199:
193:
183:
181:
171:
169:
158:
156:
145:
143:
132:
131:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
95:
93:
89:
85:
80:
75:
69:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5555:Polish
5539:World War II
5296:Smolensk War
5037:Livonian War
5020:Commonwealth
4769:Piast Poland
4750:
4717:
4616:Transnistria
4576:Vatican City
4505:
4146:Defence Fund
4137:
4116:
4075:
4045:
3991:
3873:(METO/CENTO)
3871:Baghdad Pact
3728:
3548:STRIKFORNATO
3528:JFC Brunssum
3518:Land Command
3393:Flag of NATO
3385:
3260:
3250:
3240:
3230:
3197:
3186:
3083:Coat of arms
3022:Demographics
2972:Polish names
2942:Folk beliefs
2915:Architecture
2853:Unemployment
2793:Central bank
2707:
2669:Human rights
2649:Constitution
2491:World War II
2309:
2278:November 17,
2276:. Retrieved
2264:
2239:
2220:
2200:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2165:
2153:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2123:the original
2109:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2061:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2009:
1995:
1984:. Retrieved
1982:. 2022-03-03
1979:
1970:
1962:the original
1952:
1932:
1925:. Retrieved
1908:
1895:
1887:
1882:
1871:the original
1854:
1843:. Retrieved
1836:
1826:
1817:
1811:. Retrieved
1807:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1783:. April 2024
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1752:
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1727:
1718:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1639:Anders' Army
1619:Armia Ludowa
1573:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1549:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1494:
1488:in Warsaw's
1451:
1445:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1338:
1335:Organization
1329:
1322:
1309:
1299:
1231:
1215:
1204:
1184:
1101:
1074:
1046:
1008:
991:
947:Edward Ochab
920:
907:
891:
880:World War II
877:
850:
830:Józef Haller
811:
762:
710:
682:
678:
677:
661:
653:
645:
637:
629:
623:
603:World War II
576:
564:armed forces
559:
549:
545:
524:
522:
374:4.67% (2024)
311:Conscription
250:Andrzej Duda
202:Headquarters
120:January 1990
117:Current form
5441:World War I
4588:recognition
4556:Switzerland
4491:Netherlands
4207:Decorations
4005:within the
3888:Suwałki Gap
3877:Balkan Pact
3714:Netherlands
3538:JFC Norfolk
3513:Air Command
3453:Enlargement
3248:Polish Navy
3198:Leadership:
3055:Health care
3007:Video games
2947:Folk dances
2783:Agriculture
2723:Politicians
2522:Demographic
2481:World War I
2475:(1795–1918)
2467:(1569–1795)
2455:Middle Ages
2368:(in Polish)
2356:(in Polish)
2344:(in Polish)
2332:(in Polish)
2201:Polsat News
2177:(in Polish)
1841:(in Polish)
1758:30 December
1733:30 December
1568:version of
1482:Honor Guard
1345:Land Forces
1187:Warsaw Pact
1174:Afghanistan
1019:Afghanistan
1017:mission in
995:Warsaw Pact
814:World War I
656:), and the
634:Polish Navy
611:Warsaw Pact
595:World War I
448:South Korea
348:Expenditure
142:Land Forces
5723:Categories
5561:resistance
5105:The Deluge
4526:San Marino
4486:Montenegro
4466:Luxembourg
4451:Kazakhstan
4356:Azerbaijan
3941:Leadership
3709:Montenegro
3704:Luxembourg
3533:JFC Naples
3443:Operations
3410:NATO Medal
3002:Traditions
2952:Literature
2870:(currency)
2713:Parliament
2654:Corruption
1986:2022-03-23
1845:2024-08-16
1813:2024-03-15
1657:References
1463:See also:
1459:Traditions
1317:Baltic Sea
1041:See also:
921:Until the
870:parade in
740:membership
537:pronounced
364:40 billion
230:Leadership
4909:Great War
4461:Lithuania
4326:of Europe
4185:Equipment
3983:Structure
3699:Lithuania
3480:Structure
3415:NATO Star
3060:Languages
3050:Education
2977:Name days
2848:Transport
2728:President
2681:Judiciary
2659:Elections
2583:Mountains
2551:Geography
2158:IISS 2020
2129:March 13,
2102:IISS 2020
2083:IISS 2021
1728:Defence24
1711:IISS 2020
1662:Citations
1556:rogatywka
1400:): 55,000
1376:): 17,000
1364:): 46,500
1357:Air Force
1253:Equipment
1200:POLUKRBAT
896:Home Army
842:Blue Army
601:of 1920.
583:Blue Army
333:~670,000
297:Personnel
237:President
155:Air Force
5684:Iraq War
4596:Abkhazia
4541:Slovenia
4536:Slovakia
4511:Portugal
4376:Bulgaria
4324:Military
4159:Policies
4047:Agencies
3864:See also
3749:Slovenia
3744:Slovakia
3734:Portugal
3629:Bulgaria
3405:NATO Day
3133:Category
3040:Refugees
2987:Religion
2708:Military
2622:Politics
2532:Military
2527:Economic
2517:Cultural
2510:By topic
2460:Monarchs
2442:Timeline
2288:cite web
2181:April 4,
2068:April 4,
2042:April 4,
1927:April 4,
1819:percent.
1787:22 April
1593:(GZI WP)
1580:See also
1454:): 4,500
1388:): 4,000
1150:Umm Qasr
1093:MINURCAT
1031:(MND-CS)
1027:Iraq War
975:Gulf War
834:Murmansk
723:citizens
581:and the
398:HSW S.A.
394:WZM S.A.
380:Industry
323:~216,100
5559:,
5557:history
5448:on the
4812:Bohemia
4625:Related
4566:Ukraine
4516:Romania
4476:Moldova
4441:Ireland
4436:Iceland
4431:Hungary
4421:Germany
4416:Georgia
4406:Finland
4401:Estonia
4396:Denmark
4381:Croatia
4366:Belgium
4361:Belarus
4351:Austria
4346:Armenia
4341:Albania
4264:(PESCO)
4258:(PESCO)
4242:(PESCO)
4233:Related
4199:(PESCO)
4138:Funding
4077:Council
3932:of the
3884:(SEATO)
3739:Romania
3684:Iceland
3679:Hungary
3669:Germany
3659:Finland
3654:Estonia
3649:Denmark
3639:Croatia
3624:Belgium
3619:Albania
3611:Members
3493:Council
3438:Summits
3425:History
3379:Symbols
3305:Reserve
3124:Outline
3105:Polonia
3070:Symbols
2997:Theatre
2930:Cuisine
2907:Culture
2897:Lawyers
2885:Society
2843:Tourism
2828:Poverty
2813:Exports
2771:Economy
2603:Regions
2573:Islands
2568:Forests
2433:History
2385:at the
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2967:Names
2962:Music
2957:Media
2578:Lakes
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