2210:. The military jurisdiction encompasses all military persons: conscripts, students training for a paid military position, females serving voluntarily and paid military personnel. However, military chaplains are outside the criminal military jurisdiction. Reservists belong to the military jurisdiction when activated voluntarily or involuntarily. The military jurisdiction starts from the moment when a person reports to duty or was liable to report to duty and lasts to the moment when the person has been discharged from service and, in case of conscripts and involuntarily activated reservists, has also left the military area. During wartime, also civilians serving in the Defence Forces or in civilian institutions that have been put under the direction of Defence Forces are under military jurisdiction. Enemy
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be administratively suspended for a period of one to six months. Similarly to state military servants, persons serving in a deployed force on an international mission may be administratively dismissed by the commander of the
Finnish contingent. A conscript or a reservist cannot be dismissed but their service can be suspended by the brigade commander if they are suspected of having committed a crime which shows that they may endanger the safety of others. Following this, the person may be declared permanently unfit for duty by the Defence Forces regional office for safety and security reasons.
4641:
3001:. N.b Members of a Finnish contingent in a crisis management mission are not considered state military servants unless they hold that position in a domestically serving unit. (Most members do not, but will return to civilian employment after the tour of duty.) Instead, they have a special service relationship to the state, thus necessitating differentiation between state military servants and crisis management personnel.
2789:, bribery, intimidation, misuse of assets, failure to supervise, dereliction of duty, conduct unbecoming, and refusal to obey a lawful order. It also includes ordinary crimes, but perhaps with different standards of proof and punishment than for civilians, on the grounds that more is expected of military personnel by their oaths of office. Many of the terms used date back to the era during which the code was written.
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2190:
2335:. If the Defence Command requires the use of the most invasive investigative measures (e.g. wiretaps, use of deep cover agents or computer intrusion) they may either request the police to conduct the measure or hand over the case to the police, as agreed between the investigator and the competent policeman. If the police considers it necessary, they may always take the case over, however.
2447:) in addition to other punishments, if they are convicted of a military or a civilian crime for more than two years in prison and there are no special grounds for leniency. If the sentence is a life sentence, dismissal is mandatory. The court may also sentence dismissal with a shorter prison sentence if the crime shows that the person is unsuitable for state employment.
2469:
crimes in chapters 11 and 12 of the Penal Code, e.g. espionage, high treason and related crimes), shall be sentenced to lose their military rank also. Thus, not only active military persons but also retired personnel, reservists and persons who are too old to belong to reserve may lose their military ranks for crimes of civilian nature.
2478:
regulation fulfils the indicia of the "service crime". The legislator has purposefully given the military superiors the legal tools by which to maintain discipline by punishing even the slight appearances of bad conduct if they feel it necessary. On the other hand, handing out unofficial punishments is discouraged in the extreme.
2581:, Navy Act and Air Force Act. These laws define the statutory provisions as applicable to men and women in uniform. All these three Acts are available on search from the official website. There are certain para military forces in India too who have laws akin to the ones applicable to defence services. This includes the
3044:
This is, nonetheless, well founded, for practical experience has demonstrated that especially in a military community, measures taken as early as possible to curtail phenomena endangering discipline and order, however slight they may seem, are an efficient way to minimize the number of more serious crimes.
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peacetime, a sentence of disciplinary punishment or up to one year in prison. During wartime, it carries a mandatory prison sentence of not more than four years, and, if the crime caused a particularly immediate danger to the unit, a mandatory minimum of one year, with a maximum sentence of ten years.
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completed the harmonisation of service law, and took full effect on 1 November 2009. Guidance about its application and related matters are provided in the Manual of
Service Law. One motivating factor behind the changes in the legislation combining discipline acts across the armed forces is the trend
2464:
In addition to judicial dismissal, the
Defence Forces and the Border Guard have the option of administratively ending the military person's service if the person is in a paid position. This can happen even if no criminal charges are pressed. In the Defence Forces, the professional serviceman can also
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The military has a jurisdiction to investigate all military crimes proper, and also a number of other crimes that have been specifically listed as belonging to the military jurisdiction. These include e.g. various types of murder, assault, theft, fraud, forgery, computer hacking and illegal divulging
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Rangaistavan palvelusvelvollisuuden rikkomisen ala on ehdotetussa ja myös voimassa olevassa pykälässä laajempi kuin rangaistavan virkavelvollisuuden rikkomisen ala rikoslain 40 luvun 10 §:ssä, koska rangaistavuudelle ei ole asetettu vähäisyyskynnystä. Tämä on kuitenkin perusteltua, sillä käytäntö on
2568:
administration. He will remain in arrest for the same time but continue serving in his unit on duty times unless the court has imposed further limits. Otherwise soldiers will be detained in civil state prisons. In the case of a soldier being sentenced to jail for one year or more (six months or more
3043:
The extent of punishable disregard for duty is both in the proposed and existing legislation wider than that of punishable disregard for civil servant's duty as defined in the
Section 10, Chapter 40 of the Penal Code, as there is no minimum threshold below which the disregard would not be criminal.
2683:
Summary dealing by a
Commanding Officer (CO) is the central feature, this is acceptable within the ECHR because an accused always has the right to elect trial by the Court Martial. Most cases are dealt with summarily. Typically a CO is a Lieutenant Colonel or equivalent (NATO grade OF-4), but a CO
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If the military person is no longer in service, the summary disciplinary procedure cannot be used and the military has no longer any law enforcement power over the issue. In such cases, the former service member is investigated by the civilian police but the case is handled by a court with military
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When the crime falls under military jurisdiction, it is usually investigated by the serviceman's own unit. During such investigation, the serviceman's superior and the company commander have the power to detain the suspect. The battalion commander and military police officers have also the right to
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Military crimes are relatively common in
Finland. Partly this is due to the fact that the bar of criminality has been set consciously low. The crime of absence without leave is committed by a soldier who is even a minute late, and a slightest wilful or negligent disregard for a standing order or a
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and
Defence Administrative Orders and Directives; they are used as direction for authorities within the CF to administer the day-to-day considerations of the Forces. For example, officer cadets attending military college are organized and subject to regulations more appropriate for their academic
2552:
who acts as primary disciplinary master has the exclusive right to choose: non-judicial punishment (such as fines, curfews, arrests up to seven days), forwarding the decision to the next superior officer of the unit (arrest then can be extended up to 21 days) or calling the military service court
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The number of military crimes is yearly somewhat above 4,000. An absolute majority of these are handled by summary measures, i.e. by a punishments given by the military superiors. Only some 250 military crimes in a year end up for handling in district courts. The number of appeals is vanishingly
2342:
When the investigation is ready, the case is brought to the company commander or sergeant major or for his superior for consideration. After hearing the suspect, the disposing superior either frees the suspect from suspicion or gives an appropriate punishment within the range allowed to him. The
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The German constitution allows the federal government in art. 96 II to create military courts under special circumstances: in times of war, outside
Germany or on a German vessel, acting under a legal judge and only for members of the armed forces. In fact, no such laws have been enacted so far.
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As an exception to the principle that the military jurisdiction concerns only military persons, the penal code provides for the loss of military rank. Any person who is sentenced to prison for at least two years or to prison for any length of time for a crime of treasonous nature (specifically,
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If the superior does not feel that his powers allow him to give sufficient punishment, he will transfer the matter to the next higher superior. When the brigade commander determines that he cannot give sufficient punishment, he will transfer the matter to the public prosecutor who will commence
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Unlike other crimes, the military crimes have separate sentence ranges for peace and wartime. During wartime, the crimes carry considerably larger sentence ranges and, if the crime causes the danger to the military unit, the sentence range is even harsher. For example, desertion carries, in the
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The military crimes that go to court are handled by civilian courts that have military members. The district court has a learned civilian judge and two military members. One of them is an officer and the other a warrant officer, an NCO or a private. The court of appeals, that acts as the first
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Administrative procedures enable a service man or woman to be discharged for unsatisfactory behaviour in a process similar to that in the private sector. They also allow a superior of any rank to award up to three extra duties or similar to a subordinate for minor infractions. Since being
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prosecution in a civilian court. If the serviceman feels that the punishment was unjust, he can appeal to the brigade commander. The brigade commander's decision can be appealed to the district court within seven days. However, the appeals will not prevent the execution of the punishment.
2222:
As in
Germany, persons under military jurisdiction are under the usual civilian criminal law. The military criminal law, the 45th Chapter of the penal code, encompasses only the crimes which only military persons can commit. The most important of these are various types of "service crime"
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has two officers with at least colonel's rank as members when handling military crimes. These members are not named for a specific case but serve for two-year terms. The military members of the district court are selected by the court of appeals on the motion of the
Commander of the
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may delegate some powers of summary dealing to a subordinate. The superior officer of a CO, a Higher Authority, may vary a CO's powers of summary dealing. An implication is that every person subject to service law must have a CO, and a CO must have a Higher Authority.
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2648:(ECHR) had considerable impact on the administration of military justice, particularly the need for the independence of the courts martial system. Nevertheless, the underlying premise of the service justice system is that discipline is a matter for commanders.
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The sentences of the courts for military crimes are served in civilian prisons. An exception is formed by the disciplinary arrest, which may be sentenced for up to 30 days and is served in the detention facilities of the convict's garrison.
2557:) which has the power for further punishment (like degradation and shortening the salary up to five years). The judge of such a court is a civil one, two military officers are attending every case and act as consultants to the judge.
3037:
osoittanut, että erityisesti sotilasyhteisössä mahdollisimman varhaisessa vaiheessa tapahtuva puuttuminen kuria ja järjestystä vaarantaviin suhteellisen lieviinkin ilmiöihin on tehokas keino vähentää vakavampien rikosten määrää.
3145:
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in civil issues. In cases of both groups involved (on German terrain), regular and military police cooperate. In emergencies, the regular police is authorized to maintain order until the military police has arrived.
2338:
In the Border Guard, the Border Guard headquarters has the same internal law enforcement authority as the Defence Command in the Defence Forces, in addition to the regular law enforcement powers of the Border Guard.
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is sentenced. Typically, this is the case when a reservist is absent from an obligatory refresher exercise or a conscript is, after the commission of crime, declared unfit for duty for medical or security reasons.
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success than the enforcement of discipline, as might be expected of fully trained members. Volume IV, Appendix 6.1 of The Queen's Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Military Colleges (QR Canmilcols) applies.
2314:
When the military has jurisdiction over an ordinary crime, and the crime carries fine as a punishment, a disciplinary punishment may be given instead of fine both in summary proceedings and in the courts of law.
2519:) to crimes that can be only committed on military duty: General offenses (such as desertion, illegal use of weapons and more) and offenses that interfere with the military hierarchy (such as mutiny or abuse).
2381:
During peacetime, professional soldiers (with the exception of certain soldiers deployed to international missions) cannot be given other disciplinary punishment than a public letter of reprimand or a fine.
2376:
Brigade commander and his superiors: all of above and up to 30 disciplinary fines, one disciplinary fine being one fifth of the individual's daily gross income, or for conscripts, at least conscript's daily
2173:. In Canadian practice, armed combat is a strictly regulated environment and legal officers are a crucial part of the planning that goes into operational decisions. The Military Law Centre on the grounds of
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have separate and distinct bodies of law that govern the conduct of members of their armed forces. Some states use special judicial and other arrangements to enforce those laws, while others use
2131:(CF) (that is, Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Air Force, Canadian Joint Operations Command, and Canadian Special Operations Forces Command) are primarily governed by the
2145:
has not achieved rigid standing in Canada, the QR&Os authorize other military officials to generate orders having similar, but not equal, status. These instruments can be found in the
2404:. The military members of the Courts of Appeals are selected by the Ministry of Justice on motion of the Ministry of Defence. The military members of the Supreme Court are selected by the
2136:
2771:
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2613:
2548:, WDO). The WDO describes how to proceed on offenses that are not (yet) covered by the military penal code but clearly against a military regulation. The head of the unit as
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of classified information. However, they are only under military jurisdiction if the crime has been committed against another military person or against the Defence Forces.
2774:(CAAF), a federal appellate court consisting of five civilian judges appointed by the President of the United States. CAAF decisions are subject to direct review by the
3054:
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replaces the three separate service discipline acts and earlier Armed Forces Acts as the system of law under which the Armed Forces operate. In the previous decade the
4927:
3328:
2177:, staffed with military lawyers, oversees the education of officers and troops in legal matters, trains military lawyers and advises Ottawa on matters of policy and
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authorized the creation of a system of military justice. Article I, Section 8 permits the U.S. Congress to "make rules for the government and regulation of the
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When the company commander or his superior feels that the crime is non-trivial and requires professional investigation, they may submit the issue to the
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in 2007. There is increasing voice in the country for the reform on the lines other liberal democracies are seeing in their military justice system.
2511:
Nonetheless, there exist numerous acts that only concern soldiers describing their special status, their rights and duties. The military penal code (
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for investigation. The Defence Command has, in addition to the power of arrest, the power to use almost all other measures that are available to the
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1011:
2549:
1443:
2496:, the German armed forces, are subject to the ordinary civil jurisdiction and unless otherwise stated all civil laws apply to soldiers as well.
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Hallituksen esitys eduskunnalle laiksi sotilaskurinpidosta ja rikostorjunnasta puolustusvoimissa sekä eräiksi siihen liittyviksi laeiksi
2645:
1799:
2347:
Company sergeant major: a private warning, up to three shifts of extra duty (only to conscripts and involuntarily activated reservists)
2107:, which is the imposition of military authority on a civilian population as a substitute for civil authority, and is often declared in
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instance for the prosecution of officers with at least major's rank, will have a military member who has at least a major's rank. The
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2287:), diverse forms of disobedience against superiors, misuses of a position as superior and behaviour unsuitable for military person (
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or in severe cases judicial punishments by a special type of court. These procedures are defined by the military discipline code (
4162:
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3026:
Hallituksen esitys eduskunnalle laiksi rikoslain 2 luvun 14 a §:n ja 45 luvun muuttamisesta ja eräiksi siihen liittyviksi laeiksi
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Company commander: a private warning, up to five shifts of extra duty, up to 10 days of confinement to the garrison, a public
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The claim may seem extraordinary. The exact quote from the Government's proposal for the amendment of Penal Code is
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members. In sentencing, disciplinary punishments cannot be used. Instead if a disciplinary punishment, an ordinary
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This article is about legal jurisdiction over military personnel. For military jurisdiction over civilians, see
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2920:. (Act on maintenance of military discipline and crime fighting in the Defence Forces)]. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
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2139:(QR&Os). The QR&Os are subordinate legislation having the force of law. Since the principle of
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2239:) which encompasses all voluntary and negligent disobedience of orders and regulations, "guard crime" (
2564:. If a soldier is sentenced to jail for up to six months, the punishment is executed by the soldier's
2088:. Legal issues unique to military justice include the preservation of good order and discipline, the
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Valtioneuvoston asetus sotilasrikoksia koskevien rangaistussäännösten soveltamisalasta (1153/2000)
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The United Kingdom's arrangements for justice in the armed forces dates back many centuries to the
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When the military person holds a permanent or temporary paid position as a state military servant (
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Instead, suspects of crimes committed abroad are subject to the district attorney of the city of
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2431:), as all officers and NCOs in regular active service do, they will be sentenced to dismissal (
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Bessner, Daniel; Lorber, Eric (October 2012). "Toward a Theory of Civil-Military Punishment".
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2858:. (Government decree on the application of military criminal statutes) Retrieved 2015-08-30.
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Entisaikojen armeijaperinne tulkitaan nykyään simputukseksi – ”Ei missään nimessä sallittua”
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2119:. Most countries restrict when and in what manner martial law may be declared and enforced.
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for members of the military. Some states enable their military justice systems to deal with
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was added in 1918. In 1966 a process of harmonisation started with the introduction of a
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small. In year 2014, courts of appeals handled only a total of 5 military criminal cases.
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The military courts in India are coming under extreme stress with the establishment of
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2628:. In the late 19th Century this was added to the annual Army Act and embodied in the
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introduced this has significantly reduced the number of cases dealt with summarily.
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Battalion commander, all of above, and up to fifteen days of confinement to garrison
2135:(NDA). Section 12 of the NDA§ authorizes the governor in council's creation of the
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2181:. Legal education is integrated into the regular training that CF members undergo.
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2077:
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2038:
1964:
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1939:
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1413:
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623:
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321:
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2664:(including family members), authority of Commanding Officer to deal with offences
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Soldiers that violate military regulations may also receive penalties in form of
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2169:, and also international and humanitarian laws and codes of war, such as the
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civilians associated with the armed forces or with the armed forces overseas
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2955:(Act on the administration of Border Guard), § 31. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
2918:
Laki sotilaskurinpidosta ja rikostorjunnasta puolustusvoimissa (255/2014)
2766:. Court-martial convictions in the United States may be appealed through
2578:
2565:
2452:
2255:), encompassing any misdeed during guarding duty, absence without leave (
2178:
1911:
1886:
1519:
1151:
1126:
739:
294:
236:
148:
2656:
towards tri-service operations and defence organisations. It deals with
4717:
4491:
4439:
4419:
4367:
4179:
4097:
3913:
3875:
3823:
2619:
2501:
2081:
1921:
1881:
1645:
1479:
1475:
817:
802:
678:
339:
334:
304:
223:
185:
4591:
4444:
4189:
4080:
4075:
4021:
3692:
2157:(JAG) has headed the Canadian military legal branch since before the
1428:
824:
641:
377:
2532:. When investigating, working for the attorney is equivalent to any
2214:
fall under Finnish military jurisdiction during their imprisonment.
4685:
2324:
arrest the suspect and to conduct searches inside a military area.
4532:
4476:
4382:
4223:
4026:
3525:
2785:" which covers officials generally, and includes perjury of oath,
2188:
899:
435:
430:
2569:
in case of bribery) he will be discharged from the armed forces.
27:
Body of laws and procedures governing members of the armed forces
4414:
4362:
4218:
3616:
3532:
2758:
issued by the President of the United States in his capacity as
175:
170:
4689:
3459:
2781:
The offenses covered by the UCMJ include those encompassed by "
3486:
2660:, civil offences committed in some circumstances, offences by
2112:
48:
2970:. (State civil servants Act). §25, 33. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
2676:, custody and appeals. The Act also creates the post of the
2593:
Act. All such Acts draw their inspiration from the Army Act.
3255:
2515:) applies to soldiers by extending the civil penal code (
3327:(JSP) 830, Volumes 1 – 3. Vol 1 and 2 Edition 1.0 2009
3013:(Conscription Act). §§ 10 and 60. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
2100:
committed by their armed forces in some circumstances.
3455:
2739:. The Articles of War were superseded in 1951 by the
2202:
The Finnish military law concerns the members of the
3345:"The Causes and Effects of a Military Court Martial"
2727:." Congress issued these rules first in 1806 as the
4889:
4788:
4724:
4610:
4500:
4323:
4232:
4123:
4002:
3904:
3625:
3493:
2772:
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
2614:
Offences against military law in the United Kingdom
2504:. The reason is that the operational headquarters (
2303:). Other crimes are subject to usual civilian law.
2193:
Insignia of the Finnish Defence Forces legal branch
3431:Loose-leaf publication updated 1–2 times per year.
3417:. Aurora, Ontario: Canada Law Book. Archived from
2995:Laki sotilaallisesta kriisinhallinnasta (211/2006)
2851:
2849:
2953:Laki rajavartiolaitoksen hallinnosta (577/2007)
2522:Law enforcing inside any branch is done by the
3098:. Finnish Ministry of Justice. Helsinki 2015.
2687:The military judicial system is headed by the
4701:
3471:
3084:
3082:
2046:
8:
3144:. Sta-potsdam.brandenburg.de. Archived from
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2746:The UCMJ is federal law, found in Title 10
4708:
4694:
4686:
3478:
3464:
3456:
2053:
2039:
38:
3057:Kaleva 2015-07-06. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
4623:History of the American legal profession
3437:Military Justice: Practice and Procedure
2076:and procedures governing members of the
1012:List of military strategies and concepts
4928:Military supporting service occupations
3300:"Corruption in Military Justice System"
2888:(Penal code). Retrieved on 2015-08-30.
2819:
46:
3451:Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project
2933:
2931:
2929:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
3072:. HE 30/2013vp. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
3028:(HE 17/1999vp). Retrieved 2015-08-31.
2610:Military Courts of the United Kingdom
2147:Canadian Forces Administrative Orders
7:
2938:Sotilasoikeudenkäyntilaki (326/1983)
2560:In Germany, there are no federal or
2319:Investigation and summary discipline
2750:Chapter 47, and implemented by the
2646:European Convention on Human Rights
2776:Supreme Court of the United States
2691:who is a civilian and part of the
2103:Military justice is distinct from
25:
3607:Restitution and unjust enrichment
3089:Tuomioistuinten työtilastoja 2014
2985:(Act on the Defence Forces), §49.
2983:Laki puolustusvoimista (551/2007)
2828:"The Whig Standard – Ontario, CA"
2301:olämpligt uppträdande av krigsman
2293:sotilaan sopimaton käyttäytyminen
4654:
4653:
4639:
3212:"Military penal code of Germany"
2997:. §10. Retrieved on 2015-08-30.
2968:Valtion virkamieslaki (750/1994)
2741:Uniform Code of Military Justice
2709:Uniform Code of Military Justice
2678:Director of Service Prosecutions
2175:Royal Military College of Canada
2165:' own internal rules and in the
66:
4618:History of the legal profession
3347:. www.grayandcosolicitors.co.uk
3011:Asevelvollisuuslaki (1438/2007)
2731:. Military justice during the
2715:Judge Advocate General's Corps
2137:Queen's Regulations and Orders
1:
3302:. Scribd.com. 22 January 1947
2490:Members of any branch of the
2142:delegatus non-potest delegare
3435:Schlueter, David A. (2008).
3142:"Staatsanwaltschaft Potsdam"
2783:high crimes and misdemeanors
2161:. The branch interprets the
3414:Military Law and Operations
3366:U.S. Const., Art. I, Sec. 8
3120:"Grundgesetz Artikel 96 II"
1510:Military–industrial complex
984:Operational manoeuvre group
4949:
4285:International legal theory
3764:International slavery laws
3759:International human rights
3754:International criminal law
3383:Armed Forces & Society
3234:"Soldier's law of Germany"
2764:United States Armed Forces
2721:United States Constitution
2712:
2706:
2617:
2607:
2587:Indo-Tibetan Border Police
2167:Code of Service Discipline
29:
4633:
4338:Administration of justice
3325:Joint Service Publication
3094:24 September 2015 at the
2752:Manual for Courts-Martial
2735:was governed by the 1863
2460:Administrative punishment
2086:civilian judicial systems
1574:Loss-of-strength gradient
426:Combat information center
4115:Basic structure doctrine
3965:Natural and legal rights
3846:Public international law
3396:10.1177/0095327X12437685
3236:. Gesetze-im-internet.de
3214:. Gesetze-im-internet.de
3192:. Gesetze-im-internet.de
3190:"Wehrdisziplinarordnung"
3170:. Gesetze-im-internet.de
3106:. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
2940:. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
2397:Supreme Court of Finland
1892:Military science fiction
1377:Technology and equipment
793:List of military tactics
4295:Principle of typicality
3769:International trade law
3331:4 November 2009 at the
3323:, Ministry of Defence,
2542:Non-judicial punishment
2506:EinsatzfĂĽhrungskommando
1960:Wartime sexual violence
1716:Full-spectrum dominance
1527:Supply-chain management
3411:Madsen, Chris (2008).
3122:. Bundesrecht.juris.de
2689:Judge Advocate General
2674:Service Civilian Court
2640:Armed Forces Act. The
2585:Act, Coast Guard Act,
2546:Wehrdisziplinarordnung
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2367:
2359:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2204:Finnish Defence Forces
2194:
2155:judge advocate general
1872:Awards and decorations
1845:Peace through strength
1820:Low-intensity conflict
1454:Conscientious objector
1327:Area of responsibility
4290:Principle of legality
4049:Delegated legislation
3749:Intellectual property
3321:Manual of Service Law
2725:land and naval forces
2653:Armed Forces Act 2006
2642:Armed Forces Act 2006
2618:Further information:
2598:Armed Forces Tribunal
2583:Border Security Force
2192:
459:Torpedo data computer
449:Ship gun fire-control
4508:Barristers' chambers
4450:Legal representation
4388:Justice of the peace
3734:Financial regulation
2630:Naval Discipline Act
2555:Truppendienstgericht
2508:) is located there.
2406:President of Finland
2208:Finnish Border Guard
2133:National Defence Act
2127:All Commands of the
1990:Military occupations
1825:Military engineering
1727:Unrestricted Warfare
1584:Force multiplication
477:Military manoeuvrers
18:Military commissions
4543:Election commission
4255:Expressive function
3784:Landlord–tenant law
3683:Consumer protection
3421:on 11 February 2009
3148:on 6 September 2017
3040:This translates as
2886:Rikoslaki (39/1889)
2693:Ministry of Justice
2352:letter of reprimand
2094:appropriate conduct
1676:Penal military unit
1661:Rules of engagement
1337:Command and control
957:Operations research
421:Director (military)
411:Fire-control system
161:Command and control
42:Part of a series on
4501:Legal institutions
4368:Lawsuit/Litigation
4358:Dispute resolution
4163:Catholic canon law
3871:State of emergency
3834:Will and testament
3558:Law of obligations
3511:Constitutional law
3501:Administrative law
3280:. Tribuneindia.com
3258:. indiacode.nic.in
3256:"indiacode.nic.in"
2787:abuse of authority
2760:Commander-in-Chief
2748:United States Code
2733:American Civil War
2589:Force Act and the
2577:India has its own
2550:immediate superior
2237:tjänstgöringsbrott
2195:
2171:Geneva Conventions
2109:times of emergency
2090:legality of orders
1785:Counter-insurgency
1706:Command of the sea
1651:Jewish laws on war
1626:Geneva Conventions
1162:Divide and conquer
952:Military operation
917:Tactical objective
416:Fire-control radar
393:Electronic-warfare
4910:
4909:
4683:
4682:
4343:Constitutionalism
4265:Law and economics
4103:Act of parliament
3841:Product liability
3794:Legal archaeology
3719:Environmental law
3713:Entertainment law
3553:International law
3168:"Wehrstrafgesetz"
3104:978-952-259-449-5
2770:of appeal to the
2658:military offences
2429:militärtjänsteman
2390:Trial and appeals
2261:luvaton poissaolo
2063:
2062:
1955:Horses in warfare
1902:Anti-war movement
1805:Gunboat diplomacy
1795:Disaster response
1743:Philosophy of war
1738:Principles of war
1711:Deterrence theory
1656:Right of conquest
1579:Lanchester's laws
1347:Principles of war
1037:Counter-offensive
1017:Military campaign
922:Target saturation
845:Counterinsurgency
454:Gun data computer
388:Close air support
350:Aircraft carriers
16:(Redirected from
4940:
4923:Military justice
4710:
4703:
4696:
4687:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4644:
4643:
4467:Question of fact
4348:Criminal justice
3678:Construction law
3673:Conflict of laws
3638:Agricultural law
3480:
3473:
3466:
3457:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3407:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3356:
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3341:
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3311:
3309:
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3296:
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3285:
3274:
3268:
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3265:
3263:
3252:
3246:
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3243:
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3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3086:
3077:
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3067:
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3031:
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3017:
3016:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2924:
2923:
2915:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2830:. Archived from
2824:
2562:military prisons
2421:sotilasvirkamies
2269:olovlig frĂĄnvaro
2212:prisoners of war
2066:Military justice
2055:
2048:
2041:
1810:Humanitarian aid
1748:Security dilemma
1569:Power projection
1352:Economy of force
1332:Chain of command
1047:Defence in depth
1032:Commerce raiding
850:Defeat in detail
166:Defense ministry
70:
61:
60:
51:
39:
21:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4885:
4784:
4720:
4714:
4684:
4679:
4652:
4638:
4629:
4606:
4597:Political party
4570:Legal education
4558:Law enforcement
4538:Court of equity
4496:
4472:Question of law
4425:Practice of law
4405:Judicial review
4319:
4270:Legal formalism
4250:Comparative law
4245:Contract theory
4228:
4148:Legal pluralism
4119:
4108:Act of Congress
4032:Executive order
3998:
3900:
3819:Nationality law
3744:Immigration law
3668:Competition law
3621:
3489:
3484:
3447:
3439:(7th ed.).
3434:
3424:
3422:
3410:
3379:
3376:
3374:Further reading
3371:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3333:Wayback Machine
3319:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3298:
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3293:
3283:
3281:
3276:
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3271:
3261:
3259:
3254:
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3249:
3239:
3237:
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3217:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3096:Wayback Machine
3087:
3080:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3029:
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3020:
3014:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2993:
2989:
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2962:
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2895:
2889:
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2865:
2859:
2854:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2795:
2768:military courts
2756:executive order
2729:Articles of War
2717:
2711:
2705:
2626:Articles of War
2622:
2616:
2608:Main articles:
2606:
2575:
2524:military police
2517:Strafgesetzbuch
2513:Wehrstrafgesetz
2488:
2475:
2462:
2392:
2329:Defence Command
2321:
2253:vakttjänstbrott
2220:
2218:Military crimes
2200:
2187:
2163:Canadian Forces
2159:First World War
2129:Canadian Forces
2125:
2059:
2030:
2029:
1980:
1970:
1969:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1830:Multilateralism
1815:Law enforcement
1775:
1765:
1764:
1733:Just war theory
1691:
1681:
1680:
1631:Geneva Protocol
1601:
1591:
1590:
1564:
1554:
1553:
1495:
1485:
1484:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1322:
1312:
1311:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1197:Network-centric
1117:
1107:
1106:
1009:
999:
998:
947:
937:
936:
885:Rapid dominance
790:
780:
779:
735:Electromagnetic
644:
634:
633:
620:
573:
521:
497:
487:
486:
482:Combat training
463:
440:
406:Combat systems:
402:
364:
360:Auxiliary ships
326:
286:
228:
151:
141:
140:
80:
54:
53:
52:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4908:
4907:
4905:
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4899:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4876:Transformative
4873:
4868:
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4858:
4853:
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4813:
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4803:
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4777:
4772:
4767:
4765:Organizational
4762:
4757:
4752:
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4737:
4731:
4729:
4722:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4690:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4649:
4646:Law portal
4634:
4631:
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4628:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4614:
4612:
4608:
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4604:
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4502:
4498:
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4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4482:Trial advocacy
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
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4345:
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4335:
4329:
4327:
4321:
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4307:
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4110:
4105:
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4089:
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4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4019:
4014:
4012:Ballot measure
4008:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3989:Legal treatise
3986:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3957:
3955:Letters patent
3952:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3916:
3910:
3908:
3906:Sources of law
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3891:Unenforced law
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3663:Commercial law
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
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3592:
3587:
3582:
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3575:
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3555:
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3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3445:External links
3443:
3442:
3441:
3432:
3408:
3390:(4): 649–668.
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3358:
3336:
3313:
3291:
3269:
3247:
3225:
3203:
3181:
3159:
3133:
3111:
3078:
3062:
3047:
3018:
3003:
2987:
2975:
2960:
2945:
2925:
2893:
2863:
2845:
2834:on 9 July 2009
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2794:
2791:
2707:Main article:
2704:
2701:
2605:
2604:United Kingdom
2602:
2574:
2571:
2487:
2484:
2474:
2471:
2461:
2458:
2391:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2348:
2333:Finnish police
2320:
2317:
2271:), desertion (
2219:
2216:
2199:
2196:
2186:
2183:
2124:
2121:
2098:civil offenses
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1995:Military terms
1992:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1753:Tripwire force
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1275:Administrative
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:New generation
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1177:Fleet in being
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1115:Grand strategy
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:Scorched earth
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
974:Deep operation
971:
966:
959:
954:
948:
943:
942:
939:
938:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
903:
902:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
800:
791:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
777:
775:Unconventional
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
723:
721:Disinformation
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
692:
691:
686:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
645:
640:
639:
636:
635:
632:
631:
626:
619:
618:
617:
616:
615:
614:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
572:
571:
570:
569:
568:
567:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
520:
519:
518:
517:
512:
507:
498:
493:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
479:
474:
472:Basic training
469:
462:
461:
456:
451:
446:
439:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
401:
400:
398:Reconnaissance
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
325:
324:
319:
317:Special forces
314:
309:
308:
307:
297:
292:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
227:
226:
217:
212:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
152:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:
137:
136:
131:
121:
120:
119:
114:
104:
103:
102:
95:Post-classical
92:
87:
81:
76:
75:
72:
71:
63:
62:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4945:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4806:Environmental
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4750:Interactional
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4711:
4706:
4704:
4699:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4528:Civil society
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Trier of fact
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4373:Legal opinion
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4353:Court-martial
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4325:Jurisprudence
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4214:Statutory law
4212:
4210:
4209:Socialist law
4207:
4203:
4202:Byzantine law
4200:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4153:Religious law
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4125:Legal systems
4122:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4093:Statutory law
4091:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3923:Statutory law
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Transport law
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Legal fiction
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3729:Financial law
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:Corporate law
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:Statutory law
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:Core subjects
3492:
3488:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3433:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3362:
3359:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3056:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3038:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3012:
3007:
3004:
2996:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Court-martial
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2703:United States
2702:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2670:Court Martial
2667:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2634:Air Force Act
2631:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2611:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2534:German police
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2277:sotakarkuruus
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2229:palvelusrikos
2226:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2082:nation-states
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:Warrior caste
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1852:Show of force
1850:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Peacebuilding
1838:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:Air supremacy
1694:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Islamic rules
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Court-martial
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Arms industry
1513:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
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1132:Broken-backed
1130:
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1103:
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985:
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977:
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969:Expeditionary
967:
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868:
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851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
840:Counterattack
838:
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831:
828:
826:
823:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
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801:
799:
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795:
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789:
784:
783:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:Psychological
763:
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758:
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751:
748:
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719:
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712:
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704:
702:
701:Combined arms
699:
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541:
540:Fortification
538:
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355:Landing craft
353:
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220:Standing army
218:
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112:pike and shot
110:
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79:
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69:
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64:
58:
50:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4933:Military law
4836:Reproductive
4825:
4740:Distributive
4672:
4665:
4651:
4637:
4410:Jurisdiction
4378:Legal remedy
4333:Adjudication
4233:Legal theory
4071:Ratification
4066:Promulgation
4037:Proclamation
4017:Codification
3950:Human rights
3938:Divine right
3928:Constitution
3896:Women in law
3814:Military law
3813:
3809:Marriage law
3804:Maritime law
3703:Election law
3643:Aviation law
3633:Abortion law
3585:Property law
3521:Criminal law
3436:
3423:. Retrieved
3419:the original
3413:
3387:
3381:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3339:
3316:
3304:. Retrieved
3294:
3282:. Retrieved
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3250:
3238:. Retrieved
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3184:
3172:. Retrieved
3162:
3150:. Retrieved
3146:the original
3136:
3124:. Retrieved
3114:
3108:(in Finnish)
3074:(in Finnish)
3065:
3059:(in Finnish)
3050:
3042:
3035:
3030:(in Finnish)
3021:
3015:(in Finnish)
3006:
2999:(in Finnish)
2990:
2978:
2972:(in Finnish)
2963:
2957:(in Finnish)
2948:
2942:(in Finnish)
2922:(in Finnish)
2890:(in Finnish)
2860:(in Finnish)
2836:. Retrieved
2832:the original
2822:
2780:
2745:
2718:
2697:
2686:
2682:
2650:
2638:quinquennial
2623:
2595:
2591:Assam Rifles
2576:
2559:
2554:
2545:
2539:
2527:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2463:
2449:
2414:
2410:
2402:Finnish Army
2393:
2384:
2380:
2341:
2337:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2221:
2201:
2198:Jurisdiction
2152:
2140:
2126:
2117:civil unrest
2102:
2078:armed forces
2074:body of laws
2070:military law
2069:
2065:
2064:
1965:Fifth column
1945:War resister
1940:Women in war
1835:Peacekeeping
1780:Arms control
1725:
1640:
1414:Mobilization
1409:Conscription
1367:Intelligence
1320:Organization
961:
890:Encirclement
770:Radiological
706:Conventional
560:Subterranean
467:Development:
466:
443:
405:
367:
330:Naval units:
329:
322:Signal corps
289:
252:Intelligence
232:Specialties:
231:
156:Organization
107:Early modern
36:
4881:Utilitarian
4846:Retributive
4841:Restorative
4780:Recognition
4735:Commutative
4582:Legislature
4513:Bureaucracy
4310:Rule of man
4305:Rule of law
4280:Libertarian
4143:Chinese law
4044:Legislation
3994:Regulations
3982:Law reports
3960:Natural law
3856:Reparations
3851:Refugee law
3774:Jurimetrics
3715:(Media law)
3653:Banking law
3648:Amnesty law
3626:Disciplines
3563:Private law
2838:22 February
2809:Martial law
2804:Laws of war
2737:Lieber Code
2437:viraltapano
2285:överlöpning
2245:vartiorikos
2105:martial law
1950:War studies
1773:Non-warfare
1701:Appeasement
1666:Martial law
1505:War economy
1444:Transgender
1397:Recruitment
1157:Containment
1042:Culminating
1022:Anti-access
945:Operational
865:Envelopment
808:Air assault
689:Air cavalry
649:Air defence
629:Information
530:Cold-region
495:Battlespace
444:Historical:
290:Land units:
196:Space force
191:Coast guard
124:Late modern
85:Prehistoric
32:martial law
4917:Categories
4770:Procedural
4727:philosophy
4575:Law school
4455:Prosecutor
4393:Magistrate
4180:Jewish law
4138:Common law
4059:Rulemaking
4054:Regulation
4004:Law making
3943:Divine law
3919:Legal code
3866:Sports law
3789:Law of war
3739:Health law
3724:Family law
3708:Energy law
3658:Bankruptcy
3595:Punishment
3590:Public law
2815:References
2713:See also:
2493:Bundeswehr
2473:Statistics
2445:avsättning
2377:allowance.
2010:War crimes
2000:Operations
1907:Foot drill
1877:Battle cry
1790:deterrence
1449:Harassment
1424:Specialism
1247:Technology
1242:Succession
1187:Liberation
1122:Asymmetric
1057:Empty fort
963:Blitzkrieg
932:Withdrawal
895:Investment
674:Camouflage
669:Biological
607:Underwater
582:Amphibious
501:Aerospace
368:Air units:
345:Submarines
134:fourth-gen
129:industrial
117:napoleonic
4716:Types of
4553:Judiciary
4548:Executive
4523:The bench
4460:Solicitor
4435:Barrister
4315:Sociology
4300:Pseudolaw
4240:Anarchist
4197:Roman law
4185:Parsi law
4170:Hindu law
4158:Canon law
4133:Civil law
4086:Concordat
3977:Precedent
3886:Trust law
3861:Space law
3698:Drugs law
3568:Procedure
3506:Civil law
3404:147068799
2666:summarily
2529:Feldjäger
2343:range is
2072:) is the
1897:War novel
1800:Grey-zone
1760:War games
1721:Overmatch
1671:War crime
1621:Desertion
1611:Ceasefire
1606:Armistice
1493:Logistics
1471:Mercenary
1459:Volunteer
1390:Personnel
1362:Engineers
1307:Sociology
1262:World war
1257:Total war
1237:Strategic
1227:Religious
1212:Political
1207:Perpetual
1182:Irregular
1097:Offensive
1072:Defensive
1067:Deception
1027:Attrition
875:Guerrilla
870:Formation
813:Airbridge
745:Loitering
659:Artillery
312:Artillery
247:Engineers
210:Irregular
181:Air force
4897:Frontier
4851:Resource
4826:Military
4816:Fairness
4811:Equality
4801:Criminal
4775:Victor's
4660:Category
4602:Tribunal
4587:Military
4430:Attorney
4400:Judgment
4260:Feminist
4175:Jain law
3972:Case law
3693:Cyberlaw
3600:Corporal
3578:Criminal
3548:Evidence
3538:Doctrine
3516:Contract
3425:13 March
3351:23 April
3329:Archived
3092:Archived
2793:See also
2743:(UCMJ).
2579:Army Act
2566:barracks
2453:day-fine
2360:varoitus
2206:and the
2179:doctrine
1912:War song
1887:War film
1520:Materiel
1439:Children
1419:Training
1357:Medicine
1342:Doctrine
1297:Training
1232:Resource
1217:Princely
1167:Economic
1152:Conquest
1147:Colonial
1142:Cold war
1127:Blockade
1007:Strategy
979:Maneuver
740:Infantry
696:Chemical
550:Mountain
510:Airborne
373:Fighters
340:Warships
295:Infantry
237:Rifleman
201:Reserves
149:Military
4861:Spatial
4796:Climate
4760:Natural
4718:justice
4674:Outline
4611:History
4518:The bar
4492:Verdict
4440:Counsel
4420:Justice
4275:History
4098:Statute
3914:Charter
3876:Tax law
3824:Probate
3306:10 July
3284:10 July
3262:10 July
3240:10 July
3218:10 July
3196:10 July
3174:10 July
3152:10 July
3126:10 July
2762:of the
2632:. The
2620:AGAI 67
2502:Potsdam
2486:Germany
2441:Swedish
2433:Finnish
2425:Swedish
2417:Finnish
2368:varning
2364:Swedish
2356:Finnish
2297:Swedish
2289:Finnish
2281:Swedish
2273:Finnish
2265:Swedish
2257:Finnish
2249:Swedish
2241:Finnish
2233:Swedish
2225:Finnish
2185:Finland
2080:. Many
2025:Writers
2020:Weapons
1985:Battles
1934:Related
1922:Wargame
1917:Uniform
1865:Culture
1646:Perfidy
1641:Justice
1562:Science
1547:Outpost
1500:History
1480:Warrior
1476:Soldier
1464:foreign
1402:counter
1302:Service
1252:Theater
1192:Limited
1172:Endemic
1087:Nuclear
855:Foxhole
830:Cavalry
818:Airdrop
803:Airlift
788:Tactics
760:Nuclear
750:Missile
679:Cavalry
664:Barrage
642:Weapons
602:Surface
383:Command
378:Bombers
335:Frogman
305:Cavalry
262:Medical
224:Militia
206:Regular
186:Marines
100:castles
90:Ancient
78:History
57:outline
4902:Poetic
4866:Speedy
4856:Social
4831:Racial
4821:Gender
4755:Global
4745:Divine
4592:Police
4563:Agency
4445:Lawyer
4190:Sharia
4081:Treaty
4076:Repeal
4022:Decree
3933:Custom
3829:Estate
3779:Labour
3543:Equity
3402:
3102:
2672:, the
2668:, the
2526:, the
2123:Canada
2092:, and
2005:Sieges
1689:Theory
1429:Morale
1287:Policy
1282:Branch
1062:Mosaic
1052:Fabian
994:Covert
927:Trench
912:Screen
835:Charge
825:Battle
798:Aerial
716:Denial
684:Horses
612:Seabed
565:Tunnel
545:Jungle
535:Desert
505:Aerial
272:Diving
267:Police
4890:Other
4871:Trade
4789:Areas
4667:Index
4533:Court
4477:Trial
4383:Judge
4224:Yassa
4027:Edict
3573:Civil
3526:Crime
3400:S2CID
3278:"AFT"
2754:, an
2573:India
2115:, or
1978:Lists
1434:Women
1372:Ranks
1292:Staff
1222:Proxy
1137:Class
1092:Naval
1077:Depth
907:Swarm
900:Siege
880:Naval
860:Drone
755:Music
730:Robot
726:Drone
711:Cyber
654:Armor
624:Cyber
597:Green
592:Brown
555:Urban
515:Space
436:Radar
431:Sonar
300:Armor
282:Pilot
277:Comms
257:Recon
242:Staff
215:Ranks
4415:Jury
4363:Fiqh
4219:Xeer
3617:Tort
3533:Deed
3427:2009
3353:2015
3308:2012
3286:2012
3264:2012
3242:2012
3220:2012
3198:2012
3176:2012
3154:2012
3128:2012
3100:ISBN
2840:2011
2719:The
2651:The
2612:and
2068:(or
2015:Wars
1532:Base
1082:Goal
989:Raid
587:Blue
525:Land
176:Navy
171:Army
4725:In
3487:Law
3392:doi
2113:war
1599:Law
1542:FOB
1537:MOB
577:Sea
49:War
4919::
3921:/
3398:.
3388:38
3386:.
3081:^
2928:^
2896:^
2866:^
2848:^
2778:.
2695:.
2680:.
2443::
2439:,
2435::
2427::
2423:,
2419::
2408:.
2366::
2362:,
2358::
2299::
2295:,
2291::
2283::
2279:,
2275::
2267::
2263:,
2259::
2251::
2247:,
2243::
2235::
2231:,
2227::
2153:A
2111:,
1478:/
728:/
222:/
208:/
4709:e
4702:t
4695:v
3479:e
3472:t
3465:v
3429:.
3406:.
3394::
3355:.
3310:.
3288:.
3266:.
3244:.
3222:.
3200:.
3178:.
3156:.
3130:.
3076:.
3032:.
2842:.
2553:(
2370:)
2354:(
2223:(
2054:e
2047:t
2040:v
59:)
55:(
34:.
20:)
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