2498:
2293:
3053:
2067:
79:
2471:
2827:
widespread killing of innocent civilians and their unfair artillery advantage. Soviet deserters found support and acceptance within Afghan villages. After entering the mujahideen, many deserters came to recognize the falsity of Soviet propaganda from the beginning. Unable to legitimize the unnecessary killing and mistreatment of the Afghan people, many deserters could not face returning home and justifying their own actions and the unnecessary deaths of comrades. Upon deserting to the mujahideen, soldiers immersed themselves into Afghan culture. Hoping to rectify their position as the enemy, deserters learned the Afghan language and converted to Islam.
2909:
2786:
Afghanistan's people. As Afghan troops continued to abandon the Soviet army to support the mujahideen, they became anti-Russian and antigovernment. Opposition forces emphasized the
Soviets' atheism, demanding support for the Muslim faith from civilians. The hostility shown towards soldiers, who entered the war believing their assistance was requested, grew defensive. The opposition circulated pamphlets within Soviet camps stationed in cities, calling for Afghan freedom from the aggressive Communist influence and a right to establish their own government.
2082:
2052:
2802:, set the Soviets at a serious fighting disadvantage. While the mujahideen structure was based on kinship and social cohesion, the Soviet army was bureaucratic. Because of this, mujahideen could significantly weaken the Soviet army by the elimination of a field commander or officer. Resistance forces were locally based, more ready to address and mobilize the Afghan population for support. The Soviet army was centrally organized; its regime structure emphasized rank and position, paying less attention to the well-being and effectiveness of its army.
2401:
2970:, the desertion rate in the U.S. Army was 8.3% (9,200 out of 111,000), compared to 12.7% during the War of 1812 and usual peacetime rates of about 14.8% per year. Many men deserted in order to join another U.S. unit and get a second enlistment bonus. Others deserted because of the miserable conditions in camp, or in 1849–1850 were using the army to get free transportation to California, where they deserted to join the
2734:
announcements of upcoming operations, and were highest during the summer and winter. Seasonal desertions were probably a response to the harsh weather conditions of the winter and immense field work required in the summer. A significant jump in desertion in 1989 when the
Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan may suggest a higher concern regarding returning home, rather than an overall opposition towards the war itself.
2637:'s draconian measures. According to Figes, "a majority of deserters (most registered as "weak-willed") were handed back to the military authorities, and formed into units for transfer to one of the rear armies or directly to the front". Even those registered as "malicious" deserters were returned to the ranks when the demand for reinforcements became desperate". Forges also noted that the Red Army instituted
2388:. The Colombian Ministry of Defense reported 19,504 deserters from the FARC between August 2002 and their collective demobilization in 2017, despite potentially severe punishment, including execution, for attempted desertion in the FARC. Organizational decline contributed to FARC's high desertion rate which peaked in the year 2008. A later stalemate between the FARC and government forces gave rise to the
2674:
3113:
2750:. The Soviets believed that shared ideologies between Muslim Central Asians and Afghan soldiers would build trust and morale within the army. However, Central Asians' longstanding historical frustrations with Moscow degraded soldiers' willingness to fight for the Red Army. As Afghan desertion grew and Soviet opposition was strengthened within Afghanistan, the Soviet plan overtly backfired.
3176:. The number had reached about 8,000 by the first quarter of 2006. Almost all of these soldiers deserted within the United States. There has been only one reported case of a desertion in Iraq. The Army, Navy, and Air Force reported 7,978 desertions in 2001, compared with 3,456 in 2005. The Marine Corps showed 1,603 Marines in desertion status in 2001. That had declined to 148 by 2005.
3045:
Georgia into the war with "little support from non-slaveholders" (p. 12), and the ambivalence of non-slaveholders toward secession, he maintains, was the key to understanding desertion. The privations of the home front and camp life, combined with the terror of battle, undermined the weak attachment of southern soldiers to the
Confederacy. For Georgian troops,
2936:(3) without being regularly separated from one of the armed forces enlists or accepts an appointment in the same or another one of the armed forces without fully disclosing the fact that he has not been regularly separated, or enters any foreign armed service except when authorized by the United States; is guilty of desertion.
2944:(c) Any person found guilty of desertion or attempt to desert shall be punished, if the offense is committed in time of war, by death or such other punishment as a court-martial may direct, but if the desertion or attempt to desert occurs at any other time, by such punishment, other than death, as a court-martial may direct.
3060:
Adoption of a localist identity caused soldiers to desert as well. When soldiers implemented a local identity, they neglected to think of themselves as
Southerners fighting a Southern cause. When they replaced their Southern identity with their previous local identity, they lost their motive to fight
2544:
Decades after, the morality of their actions was debated; on the one hand, they had illegally abandoned their country's armed forces at a time when it was threatened with invasion — indeed, it was argued that their acts were treasonous at a time when
Britain may have been planning to seize control of
2813:
In 1980, the Soviet army began to rely on smaller and more cohesive units, a response to mirror mujahideen tactics. A decrease in unit size, while solving organizational issues, promoted field leaders to head more violent and aggressive missions, promoting Soviet desertion. Often, small forces would
2246:
People who are away for more than thirty days but return voluntarily or indicate a credible intent to return may still be considered AWOL. Those who are away for fewer than thirty days but can credibly be shown to have no intent to return (for example, by joining the armed forces of another country)
2772:
began to form. Moderates and fundamentalists banded together to oppose Soviet intervention. The
Islamic ideology solidified a strong base of opposition by January 1980, overriding ethnic, tribal, geographic and economic differences among Afghans willing to fight the Soviet invasion, which attracted
2994:
shadowed the U.S. Army, and captured men who took unauthorized leave or fell out of the ranks. The guerrillas coerced these men to join the
Mexican ranks—threatening to kill them if they failed to comply. The generous promises proved illusory for most deserters, who risked execution if captured by
2817:
Within the Soviet army, serious drug and alcohol problems significantly reduced the effectiveness of soldiers. Resources became further depleted as soldiers pushed into the mountains; drugs were rampantly abused and available, often supplied by
Afghans. Supplies of heating fuel, wood, and food ran
2764:
for the first time uninfluenced by Soviet propagandist versions, and felt a stronger connection towards the opposition than their own comrades. The highest rates of desertion were found among border troops, ranging from 60 to 80% during the first year of the Soviet invasion. In these areas, strong
3064:
A growing threat to the solidarity of the
Confederacy was dissatisfaction in the Appalachian mountain districts caused by lingering unionism and a distrust of the slave power. Many of their soldiers deserted, returned home, and formed a military force that fought off regular army units trying to
2785:
In major cities, Afghan youth that originally supported the leftist movement soon turned to Soviet oppositional forces for patriotic and religious reasons. The opposition built resistance in cities, calling Soviet soldiers infidels that were forcing an imperialist
Communist invasive government on
2781:
Soviet soldiers entered the war under the impression that their roles were primarily related to the organization of Afghan forces and society. Soviet media portrayed the Soviet intervention as a necessary means of protecting the Communist uprising from outside opposition. Propaganda declared that
2524:
Ireland was neutral during the Second World War; the Irish Army expanded to 40,000 men, but they had little to do once it became clear in 1942 that invasion (either by Nazi Germany or by the British Empire) was unlikely. Soldiers were put to work cutting trees and peat; morale was low and pay was
3215:
Any person found guilty of desertion or attempt to desert shall be punished, if the offense is committed in time of war, by death or such other punishment as a court-martial may direct, but if the desertion or attempt to desert occurs at any other time, by such punishment, other than death, as a
2809:
The Afghan army, comprising 100,000 men before 1978, was reduced to 15,000 within the first year of the Soviet invasion. Of the Afghan troops that remained, many were considered untrustworthy to Soviet troops. Afghans that deserted often took artillery with them, supplying the mujahideen. Soviet
3044:
The total number of Confederate deserters was officially 103,400. Desertion was a major factor for the Confederacy in the last two years of the war. According to Mark A. Weitz, Confederate soldiers fought to defend their families, not a nation. He argues that a hegemonic "planter class" brought
2826:
Interviews with Soviet soldier deserters confirm that much of Soviet desertion was in response to widespread Afghan opposition rather than personal aggravation towards the Soviet army. Armed with modern artillery against ill-equipped villagers, Soviet soldiers developed a sense of guilt for the
2789:
The native Afghan army fell from 90,000 to 30,000 by mid-1980, forcing Soviets into more extreme combative positions. The mujahideen's widespread presence among Afghan civilians in rural regions made it difficult for Soviet soldiers to distinguish between the civilians they believed they were
2733:
explain their reasons for desertion as political and in response to internal disorganization and disillusionment regarding their position in the war. Analyses of desertion rates argue that motivations were far less ideological than individual accounts claim. Desertion rates increased prior to
3002:
High desertion rates were a major problem for the Mexican army, depleting forces on the eve of battle. Most of the soldiers were peasants who had a loyalty to their village and family but not to the generals who conscripted them. Often hungry and ill, never well paid, under-equipped and only
2757:, caused tension within the Soviet military. Non-Russian ethnic groups easily related the situation in Afghanistan to Communist takeover of their own states' forced induction into the USSR. Ethnic Russians suspected Central Asians of opposition, and fighting within the army was prevalent.
2810:
troops, to fill Afghan soldiers' place, were pushed into mountainous tribal regions of the East. Soviet tanks and modern warfare was ineffective in the rural, mountainous regions of Afghanistan. Mujahideen tactics of ambush prevented Soviets from developing successful counterattacks.
2617:, and introduced several articles related to military operations. Desertion during a period of mobilization or wartime will be punished by up to 10 years in jail. In December 2022, Kazakhstan deported back to Russia a Russian officer who was trying to avoid the Russo-Ukrainian war.
3036:
New York suffered 44,913 desertions by the war's end, and Pennsylvania recorded 24,050, with Ohio reporting desertions at 18,354. About 1 out of 3 deserters returned to their regiments, either voluntarily or after being arrested and being sent back. Many of the desertions were by
2782:
Soviets were providing aid to villagers and improving Afghanistan by planting trees, improving public buildings and "generally acting as good neighbors". Upon entering Afghanistan, Soviet soldiers became immediately aware of the falsity of the reported situation.
2540:
order meant deserters were allowed to return to Ireland; they were not imprisoned, but lost rights to an army pension and could not work for the state or claim unemployment benefits for 7 years. They were also seen as traitors by some Irish people in their homes.
2875:"During the period between August 1914 and March 1920 more than 20,000 servicemen were convicted by courts-martial of offences which carried the death sentence. Only 3,000 of those men were ordered to be put to death and of those just over 10% were executed."
3041:, men who would enlist to collect the often large cash bonuses and then desert at the earliest opportunity to repeat another enlistment elsewhere. If caught they would face execution; otherwise it could prove a very lucrative criminal enterprise.
2940:(b) Any commissioned officer of the armed forces who, after tender of his resignation and before notice of its acceptance, quits his post or proper duties without leave and with intent to remain away therefrom permanently is guilty of desertion.
2773:
Central Asian deserters. By March 1980, the Soviet army made an executive decision to replace Central Asian troops with the European sectors of the USSR to avoid further religious and ethnic complications, drastically reducing Soviet forces.
5683:
2805:
The initial Soviet plan relied on Afghan troops' support in the mountainous regions of Afghanistan. The majority of the Afghan army support crumbled easily as forces lacked strong ideological support for Communism from the beginning.
3237:
Although a soldier under direct orders, in battle, is normally not subject to prosecution for war crimes, there is legal language supporting a soldier's refusal to commit such crimes, in military contexts outside of immediate peril.
3249:
conscientious objections" while performing military service. This opens the possibility of desertion as a response to cases in which the soldier is required to perform crimes against humanity as part of his mandatory military duty.
2957:
was 12.7%, according to available service records. Desertion was especially common in 1814, when enlistment bonuses were increased from $ 16 to $ 124, inducing many men to desert one unit and enlist in another to get two bonuses.
5186:
2258:
There are similar concepts to desertion. Missing movement occurs when a member of the armed forces fails to arrive at the appointed time and place to deploy (or "move out") with their assigned unit, ship, or aircraft. In the
3003:
partially trained, the soldiers were held in contempt by their officers and had little reason to fight the Americans. Looking for their opportunity, many slipped away from camp to find their way back to their home village.
2853:
desertion was a massive drain on British army resources, despite the threat of court martial and the possibility of capital punishment for the crime. Many deserters were harboured by citizens who were sympathetic to them.
5216:
2818:
low at bases. Soviet soldiers often resorted to trading weapons and ammunition in exchange for drugs or food. As morale decreased and infections of hepatitis and typhus spread, soldiers became further disheartened.
2312:(AIF) to be executed for desertion, despite pressure from the British Government and military to do so. The AIF had the highest rate of soldiers going absent without leave of any of the national contingents in the
3184:
Before the Civil War, deserters from the Army were flogged; after 1861, tattoos or branding were also used. The maximum U.S. penalty for desertion in wartime remains death, but this punishment was last applied to
3160:. Other countries also gave asylum to deserted U.S. soldiers. For example, Sweden allows asylum for foreign soldiers deserting from war, if the war does not align with the current goals of Swedish foreign policy.
3093:
Over 20,000 American soldiers were tried and sentenced for desertion. Forty-nine were sentenced to death, though forty-eight of these death sentences were subsequently commuted. Only one U.S. soldier, Private
4467:
2895:, with 566 missing from 2005 and that part of 2006. The Ministry of Defence said that levels of absence were fairly constant and "only one person has been found guilty of deserting the Army since 1989".
3233:
The fact that a person acted pursuant to order of his Government or of a superior does not relieve him from responsibility under international law, provided a moral choice was in fact possible to him.
2497:
2883:
Throughout the Second World War, almost 100,000 British and Commonwealth troops deserted from the armed forces. Capital punishment for desertion was abolished in 1930 so most were imprisoned.
3065:
punish them. North Carolina lost 23% of its soldiers (24,122) to desertion. The state provided more soldiers per capita than any other Confederate state, and had more deserters as well.
5346:"The Status of Conscientious Objections Under Article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights, 33 N.Y.U. J. INT'L L. & POL. 379 (2000); See pages 412–424, (or PDF pages 34–36)"
5194:
2580:
2292:
2631:
2585:
During the First World War 28 New Zealand soldiers were sentenced to death for desertion; of these, five were executed. These soldiers were posthumously pardoned in 2000 through the
2422:, but due to many factors, like the inability to manage and keep track of all the armies or differentiating between men with similar names, the exact number is unclear. In 1800, the
5115:
5224:
2242:
if they enlist or accept an appointment in the same or another branch of service without disclosing the fact that they have not been properly separated from current service.
2974:. Several hundred deserters went over to the Mexican side; nearly all were recent immigrants from Europe with weak ties to the United States. The most famous group was the
2270:
Failure to repair consists of missing a formation or failing to appear at an assigned place and time when so ordered. It is a lesser offense within Article 86 of the UCMJ.
3081:
commuted their death sentences to prison terms. Deserters were often publicly humiliated. One U.S. Navy deserter, Henry Holscher, later joined a UK regiment and won the
2333:
2549:); on the other hand, they chose to leave a safe if tedious posting in order to risk their lives fighting against fascism, and many were motivated by genuine idealism.
3370:
3077:(AEF) charged 5,584 servicemen and convicted 2,657 for desertion. 24 AEF troops were eventually sentenced to death, but all managed to avoid execution after President
4054:
2066:
3052:
2652:, dated 16 August 1941, was issued by Joseph Stalin. The order required superiors to shoot deserters on the spot. Their family members were subjected to arrest.
4647:
3073:
Desertion still occurred among American armed forces after the U.S. joined the First World War on 6 April 1917. Between 6 April 1917, and 31 December 1918, the
3915:
3542:
2279:— was established by the U.S. military in 2020 to prompt unit actions and police investigations during the first 48 hours that a service member is missing.
3225:
Under international law, ultimate "duty" or "responsibility" is not necessarily always to a "government" nor to "a superior", as seen in the fourth of the
5369:
5316:
78:
5031:
Montgomery, Paul L. (20 August 1974). "Number of Deserters and Draft Evaders Disputed - Proponents Call for Full Pardon, Public Service or Hearings".
3361:
2660:) which would shoot "cowards" and fleeing panicked troops at the rear. Over the course of the war, the Soviets executed 158,000 troops for desertion.
2313:
4191:
1002:
3204:
under Article 86 of the UCMJ for repeat or more severe offenses. Many AWOL/UA service members are also given a discharge in lieu of court-martial.
2863:
2769:
1429:
2790:
fighting for and the official opposition. Soldiers who had entered the war with idealistic viewpoints of their roles were quickly disillusioned.
2470:
2377:
4864:
Dotson, Rand (2000). ""The Grave and Scandalous Evil Infected to Your People": The Erosion of Confederate Loyalty in Floyd County, Virginia".
5478:
4768:
4314:
4220:
2978:, about half of whom were Catholics from Ireland, anti-Catholic prejudice reportedly being another reason for desertion. The Mexicans issued
2837:
2930:(1) without authority goes or remains absent from his unit, organization, or place of duty with intent to remain away therefrom permanently;
2426:
reported that there were 175,000 deserters based on the number of individuals that sought the benefits following the amnesty put in place.
5717:
2515:
5751:
5345:
2814:
engage in rapes, looting, and general violence beyond what higher ranks ordered, increasing negative sanctions in undesirable locations.
5134:
2908:
1785:
2482:
During the First World War, only 18 Germans who deserted were executed. However, the Germans executed 15,000 men who deserted from the
5538:
5459:
4558:
3640:
2641:
weeks to prohibit punitive measures against desertion which encouraged the voluntary return of 98,000-132,000 deserters to the army.
1980:
1758:
373:
2697:
2684:
2525:
bad. Of the 60,000 men who passed through the army in 1940–45, about 7,000 men deserted, about half of them deciding to fight on the
5591:
5498:
5128:
4962:
4018:
3143:
2743:
2716:
1434:
5485:– includes an alphabetical listing of more than 17,000 Australian soldiers who were court-martialled by the AIF during World War I.
2917:
2264:
1512:
1495:
3879:
3135:
3107:
2309:
1857:
1282:
127:
5609:
Weitz, Mark A. (1999). "Preparing for the Prodigal Sons: The Development of the Union Desertion Policy during the Civil War".
5302:
2553:
1621:
5187:"Misconduct (including drug and alchohol abuse): Air Force · GI Rights Hotline: Military Discharges and Military Counseling"
5280:
4210:
5246:
4062:
3897:
3523:
3275:
3258:
3074:
3046:
2038:
1485:
5046:
4173:
3749:
2975:
2933:(2) quits his unit, organization, or place of duty with intent to avoid hazardous duty or to shirk important service; or
2478:
as the Red Army approached in February 1945, warning soldiers that escaping with civilians will be treated as desertion.
2430:
2316:, and the proportion of soldiers who deserted was also higher than that of other forces on the Western Front in France.
1975:
439:
5217:"Misconduct (including drug and alchohol abuse): Navy · GI Rights Hotline: Military Discharges and Military Counseling"
3189:
in 1945. No U.S. serviceman has received more than 24 months imprisonment for desertion or missing movement after
2490:. In June 1988 the Initiative for the Creation of a Memorial to Deserters who deserted the Wehrmacht came to life in
2445:
2385:
1985:
1172:
974:
845:
383:
5657:
Maria Fritsche. "Proving One's Manliness: Masculine Self-perceptions of Austrian Deserters in the Second World War".
5303:"Conscientious objection to military service; Commission on Human Rights resolution 1998/77; see preamble "Aware...""
2404:"Convoy of Deserters - Paris" in the book "Cassell's History of the War between France and Germany. 1870–1871"
4701:
3545:. In Daniel, Ute; Gatrell, Peter; Janz, Oliver; Jones, Heather; Keene, Jennifer; Kramer, Alan; Nasson, Bill (eds.).
2081:
2051:
5684:
Pater Wilhelm Schmidt im Schweizer Exil: Interaktionen mit Wehrmachtsdeserteuren und Nachrichtendiensten, 1943–1945
4918:
King-Owen, Scott (2011). "Conditional Confederates: Absenteeism among Western North Carolina Soldiers, 1861–1865".
3326:
3305:
2260:
2205:
1449:
31:
4282:
3476:. Charlottesville, Virginia: The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center & School (JAGS), U.S. Army. p. 3.
2232:
by leaving or remaining absent from their unit, organization, or place of duty, where there has been a determined
5785:
3974:"Pariah Dogs: Deserters from the Irish Defence Forces Who Joined the British Armed Forces during 'The Emergency'"
3208:
2598:
2413:
2213:
2181:
1559:
1067:
416:
290:
144:
42:
2967:
5421:
Bearman, Peter S. (1991). "Desertion as Localism: Army Unit Solidarity and Group Norms in the U.S. Civil War".
4829:
Bearman, Peter S. (1991). "Desertion as Localism: Army Unit Solidarity and Group Norms in the U.S. Civil War".
3270:
2568:
2233:
2177:
2010:
1877:
1424:
1117:
935:
783:
5373:
2429:
From 1914 to 1918 between 600 and 650 French soldiers were executed for desertion. In 2013, a report for the
3357:
3285:
3197:
3030:
3012:
2614:
2589:. Those who deserted before reaching the front were imprisoned in what were claimed to be harsh conditions.
2519:
2502:
2389:
2169:
1963:
1945:
1701:
1260:
1182:
1127:
725:
388:
2835:
Historically, one who was paid to enlist and then deserted could be arrested under a type of writ known as
2630:
In 1919, 616 "hardcore" deserters of the total 837,000 draft dodgers and deserters were executed following
4752:
Bennett, Shannon Smith (2013). "Draft Resistance and Rioting". In Morehouse, Maggi M.; Trodd, Zoe (eds.).
3280:
3151:
2526:
2300:
making light of the high incidence of soldiers going absent without leave in the Australian Imperial Force
2185:
1830:
1805:
1527:
1439:
1312:
1187:
788:
765:
211:
110:
3454:(2012 ed.). Fort Belvoir, Virginia: United States Army Publishing Directorate. pp. IV-16–IV-17.
3432:(2012 ed.). Fort Belvoir, Virginia: United States Army Publishing Directorate. pp. IV-10–IV-13.
3407:(2012 ed.). Fort Belvoir, Virginia: United States Army Publishing Directorate. pp. IV-13–IV-16.
2730:
4092:
3173:
2987:
2869:
2409:
2353:
2217:
2201:
2112:
1419:
1352:
1305:
959:
922:
885:
803:
755:
639:
449:
257:
166:
38:
2416:
deserted. There were rough estimates to the number of individuals that deserted during the time of the
5372:. IMMIGRATION AND REFUGEE BOARD OF CANADA (Refugee Protection Division). 16 March 2005. Archived from
5086:
4122:
3999:
2868:"306 British and Commonwealth soldiers were executed for...desertion during World War I," records the
5330:
4468:"History of Science: Cyclopædia, or, An universal dictionary of arts and sciences: Arboreus - artery"
3331:
3321:
3226:
3190:
3122:
2996:
2979:
2971:
2173:
1810:
1712:
1569:
1564:
1382:
1347:
1082:
902:
760:
696:
550:
520:
117:
4891:
Otten, James T. (1974). "Disloyalty in the Upper Districts of South Carolina during the Civil War".
3828:
Welch, Steven R. (2012). "Commemorating 'Heroes of a Special Kind': Deserter Monuments in Germany".
2891:
On 28 May 2006, the UK military reported over 1,000 absent without leave since the beginning of the
4611:
Stagg, J. C. A. (1986). "Enlisted Men in the United States Army, 1812-1815: A Preliminary Survey".
4147:
3025:, both the Union and Confederacy had a desertion problem. From its 2.5 million or so men, the
2754:
2747:
2357:
1661:
1646:
1522:
1409:
1387:
1362:
1322:
1232:
1042:
947:
897:
664:
654:
619:
411:
401:
171:
95:
4799:
3033:, which was less than a million men and possibly as little as a third the size of the Union Army.
2059:
5770:
5438:
4935:
4900:
4873:
4846:
4791:
4628:
4513:
4261:
3981:
3954:
3861:
3853:
3496:
3022:
2209:
2165:
1995:
1850:
1770:
1691:
1636:
1611:
1532:
1478:
1444:
1375:
1292:
1202:
1107:
1052:
942:
907:
860:
735:
706:
659:
597:
572:
406:
220:
139:
5714:
4993:
4978:
3934:
2450:
2995:
U.S. forces. About fifty of the San Patricios were tried and hanged following their capture at
5780:
5748:
5597:
5587:
5570:
5504:
5494:
5474:
5455:
5452:
A Short, Offhand, Killing Affair: Soldiers and Social Conflict during the Mexican-American War
5352:
5263:
5124:
4958:
4673:
A Short, Offhand, Killing Affair: Soldiers and Social Conflict during the Mexican-American War
4253:
4216:
3845:
3713:
3672:
3477:
2991:
2799:
2418:
2400:
2031:
1940:
1887:
1790:
1780:
1775:
1745:
1728:
1723:
1696:
1641:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1237:
1227:
1222:
1197:
1167:
1057:
1027:
1022:
1012:
1007:
997:
912:
865:
835:
674:
467:
444:
378:
5317:"Conscientious objection to military service; E/CN.4/RES/1998/77; See introductory paragraph"
5281:
Army Regulation 635–200 Personnel Separations Active Duty Enlisted Administrative Separations
5064:
3130:
According to the Department of Defense, 503,926 United States servicemen deserted during the
2267:(UCMJ). The offense is similar to absence without leave but may draw more severe punishment.
5618:
5560:
5550:
5525:
5430:
5331:"Conscientious objection to military service, Commission on Human Rights resolution 1998/77"
4927:
4838:
4783:
4620:
4505:
4245:
4084:
3946:
3935:"The 'desertions crisis' in the Irish defence forces during the Second World War, 1939–1945"
3837:
3703:
3662:
3652:
3584:
3550:
3315:
3156:
2487:
2225:
2133:
2005:
1970:
1902:
1795:
1733:
1626:
1554:
1547:
1404:
1337:
1287:
1277:
1152:
1072:
1032:
1017:
984:
969:
840:
825:
778:
686:
644:
587:
582:
540:
363:
340:
247:
176:
105:
88:
5516:
Marrs, Aaron W. (2004). "Desertion and Loyalty in the South Carolina Infantry, 1861–1865".
5400:
5159:
3444:
3422:
3397:
2239:
if that intent is determined to be to avoid hazardous duty or shirk contractual obligation;
5775:
5755:
5721:
5637:
4286:
4105:
3508:
3466:
2850:
2455:
2437:
2305:
2193:
2189:
2104:
1815:
1800:
1718:
1674:
1616:
1272:
1267:
1157:
1147:
1062:
1037:
979:
820:
750:
740:
679:
592:
577:
500:
472:
272:
252:
100:
5739:
5539:"Why Rebels Stop Fighting: Organizational Decline and Desertion in Colombia's Insurgency"
3641:"Why Rebels Stop Fighting: Organizational Decline and Desertion in Colombia's Insurgency"
3780:
3580:
3367:
3254:
3082:
3078:
2657:
2000:
1990:
1738:
1162:
1122:
1100:
1087:
1077:
1047:
964:
917:
720:
711:
602:
555:
535:
525:
495:
462:
350:
307:
262:
134:
67:
5333:. United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 1998.
2356:. The inscription on top of the three step sculpture features a poem by Scottish poet
5764:
5647:
4939:
4517:
3958:
3865:
3295:
3201:
3147:
3117:
3038:
2653:
2649:
2423:
2345:
2337:
2100:
2096:
1837:
1825:
1681:
1601:
1517:
1500:
1357:
1212:
1192:
875:
870:
850:
830:
745:
716:
691:
567:
545:
530:
505:
345:
267:
230:
225:
122:
5730:
3806:
3610:
3588:
3336:
3300:
3186:
3169:
3095:
2634:
2606:
2556:
2530:
2349:
2024:
1950:
1930:
1925:
1820:
1765:
1399:
1394:
1217:
1132:
880:
614:
515:
312:
216:
2656:, dated 28 July 1942, directed that each Army must create "blocking detachments" (
2216:
generally refer to this as unauthorized absence. Personnel are dropped from their
4036:
17:
5702:
I Ain’t Marching Anymore: Dissenters, Deserters, and Objectors to America’s Wars
5288:
3139:
3131:
3112:
2954:
2610:
2297:
2197:
2192:, military personnel will become AWOL if absent from their post without a valid
2108:
1935:
1686:
1651:
1490:
1177:
1142:
855:
798:
701:
485:
206:
201:
5565:
3708:
3691:
3667:
2761:
5050:
4019:"Column: Time to ask questions about Irish army deserters during World War II"
3543:"Between Acceptance and Refusal - Soldiers' Attitudes Towards War (Australia)"
3026:
3016:
2983:
2602:
2381:
2074:
1892:
1862:
1584:
953:
5574:
4257:
4249:
3950:
3849:
3841:
3717:
3676:
3481:
3245:
resolution 1998/77 recognized that "persons performing military service may
5725:
5601:
5508:
5090:
4576:
4531:
3290:
2483:
2436:
Conversely, France considered as highly praiseworthy the act of citizens of
2329:
1882:
1706:
1656:
1596:
1591:
1456:
1247:
1242:
1207:
649:
335:
302:
191:
4238:"The Red Army and Mass Mobilization during the Russian Civil War 1918-1920"
2753:
The personal histories of Central Asian ethnic groups – especially between
5672:
5622:
5529:
4931:
4730:
3554:
3253:
The principle was tested unsuccessfully in the case of U.S. Army deserter
3172:, more than 5,500 military personnel deserted in 2003–2004, following the
5555:
4705:
4509:
3657:
2892:
2373:
1897:
1872:
1505:
1137:
1112:
730:
285:
159:
4904:
3985:
3857:
5454:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press.
5442:
5351:. New York University School of Law, Issues – Volume 33. Archived from
4877:
4850:
4795:
4632:
4279:
4212:
Russia's Army: A History from the Napoleonic Wars to the War in Ukraine
3973:
3916:"Podcast: Irish Army Deserters in the Second World War with Cían Harte"
2638:
2564:
2537:
2341:
2274:
2252:
2115:) and is done with the intention of not returning. This contrasts with
2085:
1907:
1867:
1631:
1465:
1461:
808:
793:
669:
330:
325:
295:
234:
196:
4493:
4265:
4237:
3261:
rejecting refugee status to a deserter invoking Nuremberg Article IV.
4754:
Civil War America: A Social and Cultural History with Primary Sources
4649:
The Old Army: A Portrait of the American Army in Peacetime, 1784–1898
4174:"They Refused to Fight for Russia. The Law Did Not Treat Them Kindly"
4117:
4115:
3310:
2560:
2546:
2475:
2384:
were highly affected by desertion during the armed conflict with the
2325:
1414:
815:
632:
368:
5434:
4842:
4787:
4624:
2228:, desertion is not measured by time away from the unit, but rather:
5301:
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (22 April 1998).
4455:
Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982
4442:
Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982
2872:. Of these, 25 were Canadian, 22 Irishmen and five New Zealanders.
2760:
Upon entering Afghanistan, many Central Asians were exposed to the
5584:
A Higher Duty: Desertion among Georgia Troops during the Civil War
4817:
A higher duty: desertion among Georgia troops during the Civil War
3242:
3111:
3051:
2907:
2496:
2469:
2399:
2291:
2080:
2065:
2050:
890:
426:
421:
5731:
Memorial to German World War II deserters in Ulm, Germany at the
2768:
As Afghan soldiers continued to desert the Soviet army, a united
3056:
The execution of a U.S. deserter in the Federal Camp, Alexandria
2352:
and is located opposite the President's office and the Austrian
186:
181:
5270:. United States Department of Homeland Security. November 2016.
4559:"Into the Lives of Three Deserters Who Did Not Have a Good War"
4000:"Deserters should pay the price for leaving down their country"
2448:. After the war it was decided to award all such deserters the
4305:. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2006, page 132
3614:
2667:
2491:
2441:
59:
4377:, (New York: Russ Intellectual Properties, 2009), pp. 97–106.
3692:"Las guerrillas marxistas y la pena de muerte a combatientes"
5666:
GIs Speak Out Against the War: The Case of the Ft. Jackson 8
4979:"U.S. Navy 'jack-the-lad' deserter turned WW1 military hero"
4769:"Draft evasion in the North during the Civil War, 1863–1865"
4494:"Desertion from the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars"
2982:
and leaflets enticing U.S. soldiers with promises of money,
2308:, the Australian Government refused to allow members of the
3474:
The Army Lawyer (Department of the Army Pamphlet 27-50-198)
3049:
through their home counties triggered the most desertions.
2139:
5673:
Desertion from the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars
4601:
Sub Chapter 10, Punitive Articles, Section 885, Article 85
3196:
A U.S. service member who is AWOL/UA may be punished with
2765:
ethnic clashes and cultural factors influenced desertion.
2145:
5017:
Kimmelman, Benedict B., "The Example of Private Slovik",
2864:
British Army during the First World War § Discipline
37:"AWOL" and "Deserter" redirect here. For other uses, see
5642:
Soldiers in Revolt: GI Resistance During the Vietnam War
5344:
D. Christopher Decker, and Lucia Fresa (29 March 2001).
3029:
saw about 200,000 desertions. Over 100,000 deserted the
2605:
of Russia adopted amendments to include the concepts of
2581:
List of New Zealand soldiers executed during World War I
5740:
Memorial to all deserters in Stuttgart, Germany at the
5652:
Deserter: The Last Untold Story of the Second World War
3134:
between 1 July 1966 to 31 December 1973. Some of these
2798:
The structure of the Soviet army, in comparison to the
2692:
4675:(University of North Carolina Press. 2002) p 25, 103–7
4337:, (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990), pp. 175–8.
4192:"Russian officer sentenced to 6.5 years for deserting"
2794:
Problems in Soviet army structure and living standards
4411:, (Durnham: Duke University Press, 1983), pp. 206–14.
3696:
Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura
3524:"Senior leaders announce results of Fort Hood review"
2142:
5305:. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
4303:
Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953
3738:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 32–70.
3443:
Joint Service Committee on Military Justice (2012).
3421:
Joint Service Committee on Military Justice (2012).
3396:
Joint Service Committee on Military Justice (2012).
2273:
An additional duty status code — absent-unknown, or
2148:
5117:
US Army AWOL Defense: A Practice Guide and Formbook
2136:
4457:, (Berkeley: University of California, 1997), 175.
4444:, (Berkeley: University of California, 1997), 136.
4409:Afghanistan and the Soviet Union, New and Expanded
3880:"Time to pardon soldiers who left to fight Hitler"
3750:"France may pardon executed World War I 'cowards'"
2912:A United States wartime poster deprecating absence
2770:Islamic Alliance for the Liberation of Afghanistan
27:Abandonment of military duty without authorization
5679:, Vol. 49, No. 4 (Summer 2016), pp. 808–828.
3547:International Encyclopedia of the First World War
2746:, the majority of Soviet forces were soldiers of
2334:Memorial for the Victims of Nazi Military Justice
4403:
3729:
3727:
3611:"Vienna to honour Austria's Nazi army deserters"
3371:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
2953:The desertion rate for American soldiers in the
5319:. UN Commission on Human Rights. 22 April 1998.
5080:
5078:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4085:"Apology and amnesty for World War II soldiers"
3898:"IRISH ARMY DESERTERS FROM CO. KILDARE IN WWII"
3775:
3773:
3771:
3231:
3221:Legal status of desertion in cases of war crime
3213:
2923:
2263:, this is a violation of the Article 87 of the
5408:(2012 ed.). US Government Printing Office
5167:(2012 ed.). US Government Printing Office
4866:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
4429:Organizations at War in Afghanistan and Beyond
4353:Organizations at War in Afghanistan and Beyond
4329:
4327:
4297:
4295:
3581:"Vienna to honor deserters from Hitler's army"
3120:, four U.S. Navy seamen who deserted from the
3098:, was executed for desertion in World War II.
2501:Deserters from the Portuguese Army during the
5247:Marine Corps Separation and Retirement Manual
5109:
5107:
4955:Desertion and the American Soldier: 1776-2006
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4215:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 109.
3634:
3632:
2841:, or "For arresting one who received money".
2701:that contextualizes different points of view.
2687:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
2408:Many individuals who were conscripted by the
2088:soldiers in 1919, with deserters as prisoners
2032:
8:
4148:"Camp or Starvation? (NZ Truth, 1918-09-28)"
4037:"WWII Irish 'deserters' finally get pardons"
3017:Union Army § Desertions and draft riots
2777:Soviet disillusionment upon entering the war
2348:. The monument was created by German artist
2567:to all World War II-era deserters from the
2251:. On rare occasions, they may be tried for
2220:rolls after thirty days and then listed as
5697:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2001.
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4347:
4345:
4343:
3138:. Among those who deserted to Canada were
2039:
2025:
49:
5564:
5554:
5123:. Oklahoma City, OK: Military Law Press.
3707:
3666:
3656:
3362:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
2717:Learn how and when to remove this message
2156:), which are temporary forms of absence.
5537:Nussio, Enzo; Ugarriza, Juan E. (2021).
4725:
4723:
4696:
4694:
3639:Nussio, Enzo; Ugarriza, Juan E. (2021).
3416:
3414:
3391:
3389:
3013:Confederate States Army § Desertion
2587:Pardon for Soldiers of the Great War Act
1003:List of military strategies and concepts
5688:Paideuma: Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde,
5402:Manual for Courts-Martial United States
5264:Military Separations: COMDTINST M1000.4
5161:Manual for Courts-Martial United States
4957:. Algora Publishing. pp. 111–112.
3567:
3452:Manual for Courts-Martial United States
3430:Manual for Courts-Martial United States
3405:Manual for Courts-Martial United States
3385:
3348:
2925:(a) Any member of the armed forces who–
57:
5370:"Hinzman Decision, Full Text Decision"
4994:"On Military Desertion and Executions"
4893:The South Carolina Historical Magazine
4101:
4090:
3504:
3494:
3207:The 2012 edition of the United States
3126:in protest against the war in Vietnam.
2738:Inter-ethnic explanation for desertion
2378:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
2160:Desertion versus absence without leave
5047:"Vietnam War Resisters, Then and Now"
5021:, September—October 1987, pp. 97—104.
2838:arrestando ipsum qui pecuniam recepit
2729:Many Soviet soldier deserters of the
7:
5473:. Burleigh, Qld: Zeus Publications.
4532:"UK | Tribute to WWI 'cowards'"
4431:, (Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2008), 186–7.
4355:, (Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2008), 157–8.
4123:"First New Zealand Soldier Executed"
4087:. 7 May 2013 – via www.rte.ie.
4017:Kennedy, Dr Michael (17 June 2012).
2516:Irish neutrality during World War II
5668:. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1970.
4702:"Desertion In The Civil War Armies"
4577:"At least 1,000 UK soldiers desert"
3805:Mark R. Hatlie (19 November 2005).
3061:and, therefore, deserted the army.
2433:recommended that they be pardoned.
5644:. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2005.
4704:. Civilwarhome.com. Archived from
4315:Patriots ignore greatest brutality
4209:Reese, Roger R. (3 October 2023).
3933:Quinn, Joseph (26 November 2020).
3398:"Article 86—Absence without leave"
2822:Soviet deserters to the mujahideen
2431:French Ministry of Veteran Affairs
25:
5695:Desertion: In the Time of Vietnam
4154:. National Library of New Zealand
3541:Stanley, Peter (25 August 2017).
3144:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2554:Minister for Justice and Equality
2360:(1924–2006) with just two words:
2332:deserters. On 24 October 2014, a
5704:. New York: The New Press, 2020.
5690:no. 62 (2016), pp. 203–221.
5586:. University of Nebraska Press.
5493:. University of Nebraska Press.
5065:"Deserters: We Won't Go To Iraq"
3522:Suits, Devon (8 December 2020).
2918:Uniform Code of Military Justice
2672:
2265:Uniform Code of Military Justice
2132:
77:
5469:Lambley, Desmond Bruce (2012).
5085:Nicholas, Bill (6 March 2006).
4953:Robert Fantina (2 April 2006).
4492:Linch, Kevin (11 August 2016).
3830:Journal of Contemporary History
3472:. In Winter, Matthew E. (ed.).
3257:, which resulted in a Canadian
3108:Vietnam War resisters in Canada
2916:According to the United States
2310:First Australian Imperial Force
2224:; however, as a matter of U.S.
5661:, 24/1 (2012), pp. 35–55.
5491:Desertion during the Civil War
5087:"8,000 desert during Iraq war"
4613:The William and Mary Quarterly
4557:Garner, Dwight (9 June 2013).
3807:"Memorial to Deserters in Ulm"
2247:may nevertheless be tried for
1:
5287:. 6 June 2006. Archived from
4992:Wills, Matthew (1 May 2015).
3785:The Heritage of the Great War
3445:"Article 87—Missing Movement"
3276:Canada and Iraq War resisters
3075:American Expeditionary Forces
2255:if enough evidence is found.
4819:(U of Nebraska Press, 2005).
3530:(Press release). Washington.
3174:Iraq invasion and occupation
2755:Pashtuns, Uzbeks, and Tajiks
2336:was inaugurated on Vienna's
5471:March in the Guilty Bastard
4776:Journal of American History
4646:Coffman, Edward M. (1988).
3154:, sports columnist for the
2536:Once the war was over, the
2386:Military Forces of Colombia
2328:decided to honour Austrian
2314:British Expeditionary Force
1496:Military–industrial complex
975:Operational manoeuvre group
5802:
5251:United States Marine Corps
4686:The Mexican War, 1846–1848
4319:The Sydney Morning Herald.
4127:New Zealand History Online
3709:10.15446/achsc.v41n1.44855
3617:News Europe. 23 April 2011
3327:Resistance Inside the Army
3306:List of Iraq War resisters
3105:
3010:
2920:, desertion is defined as:
2861:
2578:
2513:
2505:in Africa, Amsterdam, 1969
2261:United States Armed Forces
2206:United States Marine Corps
36:
32:Desertion (disambiguation)
29:
5677:Journal of Social History
5268:United States Coast Guard
5114:Branum, James M. (2012).
4688:(Routledge, 2003), p. 67.
4520:– via Project MUSE.
4498:Journal of Social History
4472:digicoll.library.wisc.edu
4152:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
3259:federal immigration board
3216:court-martial may direct.
3209:Manual for Courts-Martial
3039:"professional" bounty men
2976:Saint Patrick's Battalion
2599:2022 Russian mobilization
2474:German street posters in
2414:French Revolutionary Wars
2214:United States Coast Guard
2182:New Zealand Defence Force
1560:Loss-of-strength gradient
417:Combat information center
43:Deserter (disambiguation)
5720:31 December 2015 at the
3951:10.1177/0968344520932960
3842:10.1177/0022009411431721
3736:Conscripts and Deserters
3690:Aguilera, Mario (2014).
3465:Anderson, Wayne (1989).
3318:, in civilian employment
3271:Barratry (admiralty law)
2742:In the beginning of the
2424:Minister of War (Carnot)
2178:Australian Defence Force
2095:is the abandonment of a
1878:Military science fiction
1363:Technology and equipment
784:List of military tactics
5582:Weitz, Mark A. (2000).
4731:"Confederate Desertion"
4236:Figes, Orlando (1990).
3467:"Unauthorized Absences"
3358:Conscientious objection
3286:Decimation (Roman army)
3198:non-judicial punishment
2748:Central Asian republics
2601:, the Putin-controlled
2520:The Emergency (Ireland)
2503:Portuguese Colonial War
2390:Colombian peace process
2170:United States Air Force
1946:Wartime sexual violence
1702:Full-spectrum dominance
1513:Supply-chain management
5543:International Security
5285:Department of the Army
4767:Levine, Peter (1981).
4250:10.1093/past/129.1.168
4100:Cite journal requires
3734:Forrest, Alan (1989).
3645:International Security
3570:, especially pp. 6-60.
3423:"Article 85—Desertion"
3322:Nuremberg Principle IV
3281:Conscientious objector
3235:
3218:
3127:
3057:
2946:
2913:
2506:
2479:
2459:
2405:
2301:
2186:Singapore Armed Forces
2103:without permission (a
2089:
2078:
2063:
1858:Awards and decorations
1831:Peace through strength
1806:Low-intensity conflict
1440:Conscientious objector
1313:Area of responsibility
5682:Peter Rohrbacher. "
5654:. Harperpress, 2013.
5623:10.1353/cwh.1999.0082
5530:10.1353/cwh.2004.0019
4932:10.1353/cwh.2011.0068
4427:Abdulkader H. Sinno,
4351:Abdulkader H. Sinno,
4280:Text of Order No. 270
3555:10.15463/ie1418.11149
3360:to military service:
3115:
3055:
2988:officers' commissions
2911:
2870:Shot at Dawn Memorial
2695:by rewriting it in a
2545:Ireland's ports (see
2500:
2473:
2410:French First Republic
2403:
2295:
2190:Canadian Armed Forces
2125:absence without leave
2084:
2069:
2054:
450:Torpedo data computer
440:Ship gun fire-control
39:AWOL (disambiguation)
5754:6 April 2015 at the
5659:Gender & History
5556:10.1162/isec_a_00406
5489:Lonn, Ella (1998) .
5358:on 22 November 2011.
4285:17 June 2008 at the
4065:on 28 September 2012
3972:Canny, Liam (1998).
3658:10.1162/isec_a_00406
3332:Running the gauntlet
3227:Nuremberg Principles
2972:California Gold Rush
2968:Mexican–American War
2962:Mexican–American War
2569:Irish Defence Forces
2174:British Armed Forces
2117:unauthorized absence
1976:Military occupations
1811:Military engineering
1713:Unrestricted Warfare
1570:Force multiplication
468:Military manoeuvrers
30:For other uses, see
5566:20.500.11850/480000
5450:Foos, Paul (2002).
5221:girightshotline.org
5191:girightshotline.org
5053:on 9 November 2014.
4407:Henry S. Bradsher,
4301:Roberts, Geoffrey.
3668:20.500.11850/480000
3364:resolution 1998/77"
2613:and wartime in the
2529:, most joining the
2460:Médaille des Évadés
2358:Ian Hamilton Finlay
1662:Penal military unit
1647:Rules of engagement
1323:Command and control
948:Operations research
412:Director (military)
402:Fire-control system
172:Command and control
53:Part of a series on
5071:. 6 December 2004.
5033:The New York Times
4563:The New York Times
4510:10.1093/jsh/shw007
4242:Past & Present
4178:The New York Times
3191:September 11, 2001
3136:migrated to Canada
3128:
3058:
3023:American Civil War
3007:American Civil War
2914:
2632:People's Commissar
2507:
2480:
2444:deserted from the
2406:
2302:
2296:A 1918 cartoon by
2210:United States Navy
2166:United States Army
2090:
2079:
2064:
1771:Counter-insurgency
1692:Command of the sea
1637:Jewish laws on war
1612:Geneva Conventions
1148:Divide and conquer
943:Military operation
908:Tactical objective
407:Fire-control radar
384:Electronic-warfare
5611:Civil War History
5518:Civil War History
5480:978-1-921-91953-4
5019:American Heritage
4920:Civil War History
4662:Foos (2002) p 25.
4222:978-0-8061-9356-4
3922:. 2 October 2021.
3809:. Sites of Memory
3168:According to the
2731:Soviet–Afghan War
2727:
2726:
2719:
2681:This article may
2664:Soviet–Afghan War
2626:Russian Civil War
2049:
2048:
1941:Horses in warfare
1888:Anti-war movement
1791:Gunboat diplomacy
1781:Disaster response
1729:Philosophy of war
1724:Principles of war
1697:Deterrence theory
1642:Right of conquest
1565:Lanchester's laws
1333:Principles of war
1023:Counter-offensive
1008:Military campaign
913:Target saturation
836:Counterinsurgency
445:Gun data computer
379:Close air support
341:Aircraft carriers
18:Military deserter
16:(Redirected from
5793:
5786:Political crimes
5749:AWOL Information
5715:Missing movement
5700:Chris Lombardi.
5626:
5605:
5578:
5568:
5558:
5533:
5512:
5484:
5465:
5446:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5407:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5350:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5298:
5292:
5291:on 3 March 2016.
5277:
5271:
5260:
5254:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5223:. Archived from
5213:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5193:. Archived from
5183:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5166:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5139:
5133:. Archived from
5122:
5111:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5082:
5073:
5072:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5049:. Archived from
5043:
5037:
5036:
5028:
5022:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4981:. 15 April 2017.
4975:
4969:
4968:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4826:
4820:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4805:on 4 March 2016.
4804:
4798:. Archived from
4773:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4733:. Etymonline.com
4727:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4708:on 23 April 2021
4698:
4689:
4682:
4676:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4464:
4458:
4453:Hasan M. Kakar,
4451:
4445:
4440:Hasan M. Kakar,
4438:
4432:
4425:
4412:
4405:
4378:
4375:The Great Gamble
4373:Gregory Feifer,
4371:
4356:
4349:
4338:
4333:Artyom Borovik,
4331:
4322:
4321:August 13, 2007.
4312:
4306:
4299:
4290:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4244:(129): 168–211.
4233:
4227:
4226:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4198:. 24 March 2023.
4188:
4182:
4181:
4180:. 30 April 2023.
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4088:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4061:. Archived from
4051:
4045:
4044:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4014:
4008:
4007:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3978:Studia Hibernica
3969:
3963:
3962:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3777:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3756:. 1 October 2013
3746:
3740:
3739:
3731:
3722:
3721:
3711:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3660:
3636:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3585:Associated Press
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3471:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3393:
3373:
3353:
3316:No call, no show
3157:Montreal Gazette
3089:Second World War
3031:Confederate army
2999:in August 1847.
2904:Legal definition
2879:Second World War
2722:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2698:balanced fashion
2676:
2675:
2668:
2488:Second World War
2380:(Spanish: FARC)
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2041:
2034:
2027:
1796:Humanitarian aid
1734:Security dilemma
1555:Power projection
1338:Economy of force
1318:Chain of command
1033:Defence in depth
1018:Commerce raiding
841:Defeat in detail
177:Defense ministry
81:
72:
71:
62:
50:
21:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5761:
5760:
5756:Wayback Machine
5742:Sites of Memory
5733:Sites of Memory
5722:Wayback Machine
5711:
5664:Fred Halstead.
5638:David Cortright
5634:
5632:Further reading
5629:
5608:
5594:
5581:
5536:
5515:
5501:
5488:
5481:
5468:
5462:
5449:
5435:10.2307/2580242
5420:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5379:
5377:
5376:on 28 July 2012
5368:
5367:
5363:
5355:
5348:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5278:
5274:
5261:
5257:
5244:
5240:
5230:
5228:
5227:on 1 March 2022
5215:
5214:
5210:
5200:
5198:
5197:on 1 March 2022
5185:
5184:
5180:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5120:
5113:
5112:
5105:
5095:
5093:
5084:
5083:
5076:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4965:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4843:10.2307/2580242
4828:
4827:
4823:
4815:Mark A. Weitz,
4814:
4810:
4802:
4788:10.2307/1888051
4771:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4721:
4711:
4709:
4700:
4699:
4692:
4683:
4679:
4670:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4625:10.2307/1923685
4610:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4541:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4452:
4448:
4439:
4435:
4426:
4415:
4406:
4381:
4372:
4359:
4350:
4341:
4332:
4325:
4313:
4309:
4300:
4293:
4287:Wayback Machine
4277:
4273:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4223:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4131:
4129:
4121:
4120:
4113:
4099:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4016:
4015:
4011:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3980:(30): 231–249.
3971:
3970:
3966:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3920:The Irish Story
3914:
3913:
3909:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3884:The Irish Times
3878:
3877:
3873:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3779:
3778:
3769:
3759:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3620:
3618:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3591:. 20 April 2011
3579:
3578:
3574:
3566:
3562:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3503:
3493:
3486:
3484:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3425:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3267:
3229:, which states:
3223:
3182:
3166:
3110:
3104:
3091:
3071:
3069:First World War
3047:Sherman's march
3019:
3011:Main articles:
3009:
2964:
2951:
2941:
2926:
2921:
2906:
2901:
2889:
2881:
2866:
2860:
2858:First World War
2851:Napoleonic Wars
2847:
2845:Napoleonic Wars
2833:
2824:
2796:
2779:
2744:Soviet invasion
2740:
2723:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2693:help improve it
2690:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2647:
2628:
2623:
2595:
2583:
2577:
2522:
2512:
2468:
2451:Escapees' Medal
2438:Alsace-Lorraine
2398:
2370:
2322:
2306:First World War
2290:
2285:
2162:
2135:
2131:
2073:(Дезертир), by
2045:
2016:
2015:
1966:
1956:
1955:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1816:Multilateralism
1801:Law enforcement
1761:
1751:
1750:
1719:Just war theory
1677:
1667:
1666:
1617:Geneva Protocol
1587:
1577:
1576:
1550:
1540:
1539:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1378:
1368:
1367:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1183:Network-centric
1103:
1093:
1092:
1000:
990:
989:
938:
928:
927:
876:Rapid dominance
781:
771:
770:
726:Electromagnetic
635:
625:
624:
611:
564:
512:
488:
478:
477:
473:Combat training
454:
431:
397:Combat systems:
393:
355:
351:Auxiliary ships
317:
277:
273:Military police
239:
162:
152:
151:
91:
65:
64:
63:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5799:
5797:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5746:
5737:
5728:
5710:
5709:External links
5707:
5706:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5680:
5671:Kevin Linch. "
5669:
5662:
5655:
5645:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5606:
5592:
5579:
5549:(4): 167–203.
5534:
5513:
5499:
5486:
5479:
5466:
5461:978-0807827314
5460:
5447:
5418:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5361:
5336:
5322:
5308:
5293:
5272:
5255:
5253:. 6 June 2007.
5238:
5208:
5178:
5151:
5140:on 20 May 2013
5129:
5103:
5074:
5056:
5038:
5023:
5010:
4984:
4970:
4963:
4945:
4926:(4): 349–379.
4910:
4883:
4872:(4): 393–434.
4856:
4837:(2): 321–342.
4821:
4808:
4782:(4): 816–834.
4759:
4744:
4719:
4690:
4684:Douglas Meed,
4677:
4664:
4655:
4652:. p. 193.
4638:
4619:(4): 615–645.
4603:
4594:
4568:
4549:
4538:. 21 June 2001
4523:
4504:(4): 808–828.
4484:
4459:
4446:
4433:
4413:
4379:
4357:
4339:
4335:The Hidden War
4323:
4307:
4291:
4271:
4228:
4221:
4201:
4183:
4165:
4139:
4111:
4102:|journal=
4076:
4046:
4028:
4009:
4006:. 5 July 2011.
4004:Irish Examiner
3991:
3964:
3945:(4): 825–847.
3939:War in History
3925:
3907:
3902:www.kildare.ie
3889:
3871:
3836:(2): 370–401.
3820:
3797:
3781:"Shot at Dawn"
3767:
3741:
3723:
3702:(1): 201–236.
3682:
3651:(4): 167–203.
3628:
3602:
3572:
3560:
3533:
3514:
3505:|journal=
3457:
3435:
3410:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3368:United Nations
3347:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3266:
3263:
3255:Jeremy Hinzman
3222:
3219:
3181:
3178:
3165:
3162:
3103:
3100:
3090:
3087:
3083:Military Medal
3079:Woodrow Wilson
3070:
3067:
3008:
3005:
2963:
2960:
2950:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2862:Main article:
2859:
2856:
2846:
2843:
2832:
2831:United Kingdom
2829:
2823:
2820:
2795:
2792:
2778:
2775:
2739:
2736:
2725:
2724:
2680:
2678:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2658:barrier troops
2646:
2643:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2594:
2591:
2576:
2573:
2511:
2508:
2467:
2464:
2419:Levée en masse
2397:
2394:
2369:
2366:
2321:
2318:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:to not return;
2161:
2158:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1981:Military terms
1978:
1973:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1739:Tripwire force
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1261:Administrative
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:New generation
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:Fleet in being
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1101:Grand strategy
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:Scorched earth
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1001:
996:
995:
992:
991:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
965:Deep operation
962:
957:
950:
945:
939:
934:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
894:
893:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
812:
811:
806:
801:
791:
782:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
766:Unconventional
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
714:
712:Disinformation
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
683:
682:
677:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
617:
610:
609:
608:
607:
606:
605:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
563:
562:
561:
560:
559:
558:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
511:
510:
509:
508:
503:
498:
489:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
470:
465:
463:Basic training
460:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
392:
391:
389:Reconnaissance
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
354:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
316:
315:
310:
308:Special forces
305:
300:
299:
298:
288:
283:
276:
275:
270:
265:
263:Reconnaissance
260:
255:
250:
245:
238:
237:
228:
223:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
163:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
148:
147:
142:
132:
131:
130:
125:
115:
114:
113:
106:Post-classical
103:
98:
92:
87:
86:
83:
82:
74:
73:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5798:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5649:
5648:Charles Glass
5646:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5624:
5620:
5617:(2): 99–125.
5616:
5612:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5593:9780803247918
5589:
5585:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5500:9780803279759
5496:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5472:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5453:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5423:Social Forces
5419:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5304:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5209:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5163:
5162:
5155:
5152:
5136:
5132:
5130:9781300302841
5126:
5119:
5118:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5092:
5088:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5057:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5034:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5011:
4999:
4995:
4988:
4985:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4966:
4964:0-8758-6452-X
4960:
4956:
4949:
4946:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4914:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4899:(2): 95–110.
4898:
4894:
4887:
4884:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4860:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4831:Social Forces
4825:
4822:
4818:
4812:
4809:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4760:
4755:
4748:
4745:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4642:
4639:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4607:
4604:
4598:
4595:
4583:. 28 May 2006
4582:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4553:
4550:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4488:
4485:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4205:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4094:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4055:"Latest News"
4050:
4047:
4043:. 6 May 2013.
4042:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4023:TheJournal.ie
4020:
4013:
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3992:
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3975:
3968:
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3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3821:
3808:
3801:
3798:
3786:
3782:
3776:
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3768:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3742:
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3730:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3674:
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3650:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3561:
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3534:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3515:
3510:
3498:
3483:
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3458:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3436:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3349:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:Draft evasion
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3202:court martial
3199:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3148:Metro Morning
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:Intrepid Four
3114:
3109:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3014:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2910:
2903:
2899:United States
2898:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2830:
2828:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2721:
2718:
2710:
2707:December 2021
2700:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:Order No. 227
2651:
2650:Order No. 270
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2615:Criminal Code
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2552:In 2012, the
2550:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2346:Heinz Fischer
2344:'s President
2343:
2339:
2338:Ballhausplatz
2335:
2331:
2327:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2097:military duty
2094:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2060:Octav Băncilă
2057:
2053:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Warrior caste
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1838:Show of force
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Peacebuilding
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Air supremacy
1680:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:Islamic rules
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:Court-martial
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:Arms industry
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:Broken-backed
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
993:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
960:Expeditionary
958:
956:
955:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
937:
932:
931:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
892:
889:
888:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Counterattack
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
780:
775:
774:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
756:Psychological
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:Combined arms
690:
688:
685:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
634:
629:
628:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
565:
557:
554:
553:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:Fortification
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
514:
513:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
491:
490:
487:
482:
481:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
352:
349:
347:
346:Landing craft
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
236:
232:
231:Standing army
229:
227:
224:
222:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
161:
156:
155:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
129:
126:
124:
123:pike and shot
121:
120:
119:
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2635:Leon Trotsky
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2621:Soviet Union
2607:mobilization
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2055:
1951:Fifth column
1931:War resister
1926:Women in war
1821:Peacekeeping
1766:Arms control
1711:
1606:
1400:Mobilization
1395:Conscription
1353:Intelligence
1306:Organization
952:
881:Encirclement
761:Radiological
697:Conventional
551:Subterranean
458:Development:
457:
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321:Naval units:
320:
313:Signal corps
280:
258:Intelligence
243:Specialties:
242:
167:Organization
118:Early modern
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5693:Jack Todd.
5412:13 December
5393:Works cited
5171:13 December
5144:29 December
4998:JSTOR Daily
4737:18 December
4671:Paul Foos,
4542:18 December
3140:Andy Barrie
3132:Vietnam War
3102:Vietnam War
3021:During the
2984:land grants
2966:During the
2955:War of 1812
2949:War of 1812
2849:During the
2611:martial law
2597:During the
2575:New Zealand
2527:Allied side
2486:during the
2446:German army
2440:who during
2412:during the
2354:Chancellery
2304:During the
2298:Cecil Hartt
1936:War studies
1759:Non-warfare
1687:Appeasement
1652:Martial law
1491:War economy
1430:Transgender
1383:Recruitment
1143:Containment
1028:Culminating
936:Operational
856:Envelopment
799:Air assault
680:Air cavalry
640:Air defence
620:Information
521:Cold-region
486:Battlespace
435:Historical:
281:Land units:
207:Space force
202:Coast guard
135:Late modern
96:Prehistoric
5765:Categories
4158:29 October
4059:www.nli.ie
3813:8 February
3621:12 January
3595:12 January
3549:. v. 1.0.
3380:References
3142:, host of
3106:See also:
3027:Union Army
2997:Churubusco
2992:guerrillas
2990:. Mexican
2980:broadsides
2800:mujahideen
2603:State Duma
2579:See also:
2514:See also:
2382:insurgency
2283:By country
2075:Ilya Repin
1996:War crimes
1986:Operations
1893:Foot drill
1863:Battle cry
1776:deterrence
1435:Harassment
1410:Specialism
1233:Technology
1228:Succession
1173:Liberation
1108:Asymmetric
1043:Empty fort
954:Blitzkrieg
923:Withdrawal
886:Investment
665:Camouflage
660:Biological
598:Underwater
573:Amphibious
492:Aerospace
359:Air units:
336:Submarines
145:fourth-gen
140:industrial
128:napoleonic
5771:Desertion
5726:About.com
5575:0162-2889
5524:: 47–65.
5091:USA Today
4940:144536836
4518:147493542
4258:0031-2746
3959:229393194
3866:159889365
3850:0022-0094
3760:7 October
3754:France 24
3718:0120-2456
3677:0162-2889
3507:ignored (
3497:cite book
3482:0364-1287
3291:Defection
3241:In 1998,
3180:Penalties
3152:Jack Todd
2559:issued a
2484:Wehrmacht
2362:all alone
2330:Wehrmacht
2324:In 2011,
2288:Australia
2249:desertion
2222:deserters
2093:Desertion
2071:Deserteur
1883:War novel
1786:Grey-zone
1746:War games
1707:Overmatch
1657:War crime
1607:Desertion
1597:Ceasefire
1592:Armistice
1479:Logistics
1457:Mercenary
1445:Volunteer
1376:Personnel
1348:Engineers
1293:Sociology
1248:World war
1243:Total war
1223:Strategic
1213:Religious
1198:Political
1193:Perpetual
1168:Irregular
1083:Offensive
1058:Defensive
1053:Deception
1013:Attrition
866:Guerrilla
861:Formation
804:Airbridge
736:Loitering
650:Artillery
303:Artillery
253:Engineers
221:Irregular
192:Air force
5781:Pacifism
5752:Archived
5718:Archived
5602:62344291
5509:38081430
5380:21 March
5069:CBS News
4905:27567243
4712:19 March
4581:BBC News
4536:BBC News
4283:Archived
4041:BBC News
3986:20495095
3858:23249191
3366:(1998),
3265:See also
3170:Pentagon
3164:Iraq War
3146:Radio's
2893:Iraq War
2887:Iraq War
2374:Colombia
2368:Colombia
2086:Armenian
1898:War song
1873:War film
1506:Materiel
1425:Children
1405:Training
1343:Medicine
1328:Doctrine
1283:Training
1218:Resource
1203:Princely
1153:Economic
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970:Maneuver
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160:Military
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5231:5 April
5201:5 April
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4851:2580242
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4196:Reuters
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3487:10 June
3247:develop
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2565:amnesty
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2510:Ireland
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2253:treason
2198:liberty
2164:In the
2109:liberty
2011:Writers
2006:Weapons
1971:Battles
1920:Related
1908:Wargame
1903:Uniform
1851:Culture
1632:Perfidy
1627:Justice
1548:Science
1533:Outpost
1486:History
1466:Warrior
1462:Soldier
1450:foreign
1388:counter
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593:Surface
374:Command
369:Bombers
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296:Cavalry
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2204:. The
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2062:, 1906
1991:Sieges
1675:Theory
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4847:JSTOR
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4792:JSTOR
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4587:1 May
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4262:JSTOR
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3862:S2CID
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3343:Notes
3243:UNCHR
2683:lend
2202:leave
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1964:Lists
1420:Women
1358:Ranks
1278:Staff
1208:Proxy
1123:Class
1078:Naval
1063:Depth
898:Swarm
891:Siege
871:Naval
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717:Drone
702:Cyber
645:Armor
615:Cyber
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546:Urban
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291:Armor
248:Staff
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5598:OCLC
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5505:OCLC
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5456:ISBN
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5382:2009
5233:2022
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5173:2012
5146:2012
5125:ISBN
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4959:ISBN
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