2174:. The military jurisdiction encompasses all military persons: conscripts, students training for a paid military position, females serving voluntarily and paid military personnel. However, military chaplains are outside the criminal military jurisdiction. Reservists belong to the military jurisdiction when activated voluntarily or involuntarily. The military jurisdiction starts from the moment when a person reports to duty or was liable to report to duty and lasts to the moment when the person has been discharged from service and, in case of conscripts and involuntarily activated reservists, has also left the military area. During wartime, also civilians serving in the Defence Forces or in civilian institutions that have been put under the direction of Defence Forces are under military jurisdiction. Enemy
57:
2429:
be administratively suspended for a period of one to six months. Similarly to state military servants, persons serving in a deployed force on an international mission may be administratively dismissed by the commander of the
Finnish contingent. A conscript or a reservist cannot be dismissed but their service can be suspended by the brigade commander if they are suspected of having committed a crime which shows that they may endanger the safety of others. Following this, the person may be declared permanently unfit for duty by the Defence Forces regional office for safety and security reasons.
4605:
2965:. N.b Members of a Finnish contingent in a crisis management mission are not considered state military servants unless they hold that position in a domestically serving unit. (Most members do not, but will return to civilian employment after the tour of duty.) Instead, they have a special service relationship to the state, thus necessitating differentiation between state military servants and crisis management personnel.
2753:, bribery, intimidation, misuse of assets, failure to supervise, dereliction of duty, conduct unbecoming, and refusal to obey a lawful order. It also includes ordinary crimes, but perhaps with different standards of proof and punishment than for civilians, on the grounds that more is expected of military personnel by their oaths of office. Many of the terms used date back to the era during which the code was written.
4619:
2154:
2299:. If the Defence Command requires the use of the most invasive investigative measures (e.g. wiretaps, use of deep cover agents or computer intrusion) they may either request the police to conduct the measure or hand over the case to the police, as agreed between the investigator and the competent policeman. If the police considers it necessary, they may always take the case over, however.
2411:) in addition to other punishments, if they are convicted of a military or a civilian crime for more than two years in prison and there are no special grounds for leniency. If the sentence is a life sentence, dismissal is mandatory. The court may also sentence dismissal with a shorter prison sentence if the crime shows that the person is unsuitable for state employment.
2433:
crimes in chapters 11 and 12 of the Penal Code, e.g. espionage, high treason and related crimes), shall be sentenced to lose their military rank also. Thus, not only active military persons but also retired personnel, reservists and persons who are too old to belong to reserve may lose their military ranks for crimes of civilian nature.
2442:
regulation fulfils the indicia of the "service crime". The legislator has purposefully given the military superiors the legal tools by which to maintain discipline by punishing even the slight appearances of bad conduct if they feel it necessary. On the other hand, handing out unofficial punishments is discouraged in the extreme.
2545:, Navy Act and Air Force Act. These laws define the statutory provisions as applicable to men and women in uniform. All these three Acts are available on search from the official website. There are certain para military forces in India too who have laws akin to the ones applicable to defence services. This includes the
3008:
This is, nonetheless, well founded, for practical experience has demonstrated that especially in a military community, measures taken as early as possible to curtail phenomena endangering discipline and order, however slight they may seem, are an efficient way to minimize the number of more serious crimes.
2275:
peacetime, a sentence of disciplinary punishment or up to one year in prison. During wartime, it carries a mandatory prison sentence of not more than four years, and, if the crime caused a particularly immediate danger to the unit, a mandatory minimum of one year, with a maximum sentence of ten years.
2619:
completed the harmonisation of service law, and took full effect on 1 November 2009. Guidance about its application and related matters are provided in the Manual of
Service Law. One motivating factor behind the changes in the legislation combining discipline acts across the armed forces is the trend
2428:
In addition to judicial dismissal, the
Defence Forces and the Border Guard have the option of administratively ending the military person's service if the person is in a paid position. This can happen even if no criminal charges are pressed. In the Defence Forces, the professional serviceman can also
2270:
The military has a jurisdiction to investigate all military crimes proper, and also a number of other crimes that have been specifically listed as belonging to the military jurisdiction. These include e.g. various types of murder, assault, theft, fraud, forgery, computer hacking and illegal divulging
3000:
Rangaistavan palvelusvelvollisuuden rikkomisen ala on ehdotetussa ja myös voimassa olevassa pykälässä laajempi kuin rangaistavan virkavelvollisuuden rikkomisen ala rikoslain 40 luvun 10 §:ssä, koska rangaistavuudelle ei ole asetettu vähäisyyskynnystä. Tämä on kuitenkin perusteltua, sillä käytäntö on
2532:
administration. He will remain in arrest for the same time but continue serving in his unit on duty times unless the court has imposed further limits. Otherwise soldiers will be detained in civil state prisons. In the case of a soldier being sentenced to jail for one year or more (six months or more
3007:
The extent of punishable disregard for duty is both in the proposed and existing legislation wider than that of punishable disregard for civil servant's duty as defined in the
Section 10, Chapter 40 of the Penal Code, as there is no minimum threshold below which the disregard would not be criminal.
2647:
Summary dealing by a
Commanding Officer (CO) is the central feature, this is acceptable within the ECHR because an accused always has the right to elect trial by the Court Martial. Most cases are dealt with summarily. Typically a CO is a Lieutenant Colonel or equivalent (NATO grade OF-4), but a CO
2414:
If the military person is no longer in service, the summary disciplinary procedure cannot be used and the military has no longer any law enforcement power over the issue. In such cases, the former service member is investigated by the civilian police but the case is handled by a court with military
2287:
When the crime falls under military jurisdiction, it is usually investigated by the serviceman's own unit. During such investigation, the serviceman's superior and the company commander have the power to detain the suspect. The battalion commander and military police officers have also the right to
2441:
Military crimes are relatively common in
Finland. Partly this is due to the fact that the bar of criminality has been set consciously low. The crime of absence without leave is committed by a soldier who is even a minute late, and a slightest wilful or negligent disregard for a standing order or a
2113:
and
Defence Administrative Orders and Directives; they are used as direction for authorities within the CF to administer the day-to-day considerations of the Forces. For example, officer cadets attending military college are organized and subject to regulations more appropriate for their academic
2516:
who acts as primary disciplinary master has the exclusive right to choose: non-judicial punishment (such as fines, curfews, arrests up to seven days), forwarding the decision to the next superior officer of the unit (arrest then can be extended up to 21 days) or calling the military service court
2445:
The number of military crimes is yearly somewhat above 4,000. An absolute majority of these are handled by summary measures, i.e. by a punishments given by the military superiors. Only some 250 military crimes in a year end up for handling in district courts. The number of appeals is vanishingly
2306:
When the investigation is ready, the case is brought to the company commander or sergeant major or for his superior for consideration. After hearing the suspect, the disposing superior either frees the suspect from suspicion or gives an appropriate punishment within the range allowed to him. The
2463:
The German constitution allows the federal government in art. 96 II to create military courts under special circumstances: in times of war, outside
Germany or on a German vessel, acting under a legal judge and only for members of the armed forces. In fact, no such laws have been enacted so far.
2432:
As an exception to the principle that the military jurisdiction concerns only military persons, the penal code provides for the loss of military rank. Any person who is sentenced to prison for at least two years or to prison for any length of time for a crime of treasonous nature (specifically,
2349:
If the superior does not feel that his powers allow him to give sufficient punishment, he will transfer the matter to the next higher superior. When the brigade commander determines that he cannot give sufficient punishment, he will transfer the matter to the public prosecutor who will commence
2274:
Unlike other crimes, the military crimes have separate sentence ranges for peace and wartime. During wartime, the crimes carry considerably larger sentence ranges and, if the crime causes the danger to the military unit, the sentence range is even harsher. For example, desertion carries, in the
2358:
The military crimes that go to court are handled by civilian courts that have military members. The district court has a learned civilian judge and two military members. One of them is an officer and the other a warrant officer, an NCO or a private. The court of appeals, that acts as the first
2662:
Administrative procedures enable a service man or woman to be discharged for unsatisfactory behaviour in a process similar to that in the private sector. They also allow a superior of any rank to award up to three extra duties or similar to a subordinate for minor infractions. Since being
2350:
prosecution in a civilian court. If the serviceman feels that the punishment was unjust, he can appeal to the brigade commander. The brigade commander's decision can be appealed to the district court within seven days. However, the appeals will not prevent the execution of the punishment.
2186:
As in
Germany, persons under military jurisdiction are under the usual civilian criminal law. The military criminal law, the 45th Chapter of the penal code, encompasses only the crimes which only military persons can commit. The most important of these are various types of "service crime"
2363:
has two officers with at least colonel's rank as members when handling military crimes. These members are not named for a specific case but serve for two-year terms. The military members of the district court are selected by the court of appeals on the motion of the
Commander of the
2648:
may delegate some powers of summary dealing to a subordinate. The superior officer of a CO, a Higher Authority, may vary a CO's powers of summary dealing. An implication is that every person subject to service law must have a CO, and a CO must have a Higher Authority.
3105:
2612:(ECHR) had considerable impact on the administration of military justice, particularly the need for the independence of the courts martial system. Nevertheless, the underlying premise of the service justice system is that discipline is a matter for commanders.
2375:
The sentences of the courts for military crimes are served in civilian prisons. An exception is formed by the disciplinary arrest, which may be sentenced for up to 30 days and is served in the detention facilities of the convict's garrison.
2521:) which has the power for further punishment (like degradation and shortening the salary up to five years). The judge of such a court is a civil one, two military officers are attending every case and act as consultants to the judge.
3001:
osoittanut, että erityisesti sotilasyhteisössä mahdollisimman varhaisessa vaiheessa tapahtuva puuttuminen kuria ja järjestystä vaarantaviin suhteellisen lieviinkin ilmiöihin on tehokas keino vähentää vakavampien rikosten määrää.
3109:
2500:
in civil issues. In cases of both groups involved (on German terrain), regular and military police cooperate. In emergencies, the regular police is authorized to maintain order until the military police has arrived.
2302:
In the Border Guard, the Border Guard headquarters has the same internal law enforcement authority as the Defence Command in the Defence Forces, in addition to the regular law enforcement powers of the Border Guard.
2419:
is sentenced. Typically, this is the case when a reservist is absent from an obligatory refresher exercise or a conscript is, after the commission of crime, declared unfit for duty for medical or security reasons.
2114:
success than the enforcement of discipline, as might be expected of fully trained members. Volume IV, Appendix 6.1 of The Queen's Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Military Colleges (QR Canmilcols) applies.
2278:
When the military has jurisdiction over an ordinary crime, and the crime carries fine as a punishment, a disciplinary punishment may be given instead of fine both in summary proceedings and in the courts of law.
2483:) to crimes that can be only committed on military duty: General offenses (such as desertion, illegal use of weapons and more) and offenses that interfere with the military hierarchy (such as mutiny or abuse).
2345:
During peacetime, professional soldiers (with the exception of certain soldiers deployed to international missions) cannot be given other disciplinary punishment than a public letter of reprimand or a fine.
2340:
Brigade commander and his superiors: all of above and up to 30 disciplinary fines, one disciplinary fine being one fifth of the individual's daily gross income, or for conscripts, at least conscript's daily
2137:. In Canadian practice, armed combat is a strictly regulated environment and legal officers are a crucial part of the planning that goes into operational decisions. The Military Law Centre on the grounds of
3055:
2048:
have separate and distinct bodies of law that govern the conduct of members of their armed forces. Some states use special judicial and other arrangements to enforce those laws, while others use
2095:(CF) (that is, Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Air Force, Canadian Joint Operations Command, and Canadian Special Operations Forces Command) are primarily governed by the
2109:
has not achieved rigid standing in Canada, the QR&Os authorize other military officials to generate orders having similar, but not equal, status. These instruments can be found in the
2368:. The military members of the Courts of Appeals are selected by the Ministry of Justice on motion of the Ministry of Defence. The military members of the Supreme Court are selected by the
2100:
2735:
2621:
2577:
2512:, WDO). The WDO describes how to proceed on offenses that are not (yet) covered by the military penal code but clearly against a military regulation. The head of the unit as
2271:
of classified information. However, they are only under military jurisdiction if the crime has been committed against another military person or against the Defence Forces.
2738:(CAAF), a federal appellate court consisting of five civilian judges appointed by the President of the United States. CAAF decisions are subject to direct review by the
3018:
2608:
replaces the three separate service discipline acts and earlier Armed Forces Acts as the system of law under which the Armed Forces operate. In the previous decade the
4891:
3292:
2141:, staffed with military lawyers, oversees the education of officers and troops in legal matters, trains military lawyers and advises Ottawa on matters of policy and
2687:
authorized the creation of a system of military justice. Article I, Section 8 permits the U.S. Congress to "make rules for the government and regulation of the
3329:
3052:
3376:
4671:
2652:
2291:
When the company commander or his superior feels that the crime is non-trivial and requires professional investigation, they may submit the issue to the
56:
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2564:
in 2007. There is increasing voice in the country for the reform on the lines other liberal democracies are seeing in their military justice system.
2475:
Nonetheless, there exist numerous acts that only concern soldiers describing their special status, their rights and duties. The military penal code (
2295:
for investigation. The Defence Command has, in addition to the power of arrest, the power to use almost all other measures that are available to the
4586:
980:
2513:
1407:
2460:, the German armed forces, are subject to the ordinary civil jurisdiction and unless otherwise stated all civil laws apply to soldiers as well.
2625:
3067:
2633:
2629:
2573:
2110:
2105:
2656:
3034:
Hallituksen esitys eduskunnalle laiksi sotilaskurinpidosta ja rikostorjunnasta puolustusvoimissa sekä eräiksi siihen liittyviksi laeiksi
2609:
1763:
2311:
Company sergeant major: a private warning, up to three shifts of extra duty (only to conscripts and involuntarily activated reservists)
2071:, which is the imposition of military authority on a civilian population as a substitute for civil authority, and is often declared in
2739:
2359:
instance for the prosecution of officers with at least major's rank, will have a military member who has at least a major's rank. The
1958:
1736:
351:
4012:
3570:
3469:
2251:), diverse forms of disobedience against superiors, misuses of a position as superior and behaviour unsuitable for military person (
1412:
2678:
2508:
or in severe cases judicial punishments by a special type of court. These procedures are defined by the military discipline code (
4126:
3995:
2990:
Hallituksen esitys eduskunnalle laiksi rikoslain 2 luvun 14 a §:n ja 45 luvun muuttamisesta ja eräiksi siihen liittyviksi laeiksi
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2138:
1490:
1473:
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3928:
3829:
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2118:
1835:
1260:
105:
2314:
Company commander: a private warning, up to five shifts of extra duty, up to 10 days of confinement to the garrison, a public
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4088:
3722:
1599:
3284:
3308:
3441:
2016:
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4248:
3727:
2746:
1953:
417:
4243:
1963:
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952:
823:
361:
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The claim may seem extraordinary. The exact quote from the Government's proposal for the amendment of Penal Code is
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members. In sentencing, disciplinary punishments cannot be used. Instead if a disciplinary punishment, an ordinary
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268:
122:
19:
This article is about legal jurisdiction over military personnel. For military jurisdiction over civilians, see
4096:
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2884:. (Act on maintenance of military discipline and crime fighting in the Defence Forces)]. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
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1988:
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1402:
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913:
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3414:
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1941:
1923:
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703:
366:
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2167:
1808:
1783:
1505:
1417:
1290:
1165:
766:
743:
189:
88:
2103:(QR&Os). The QR&Os are subordinate legislation having the force of law. Since the principle of
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4223:
3901:
3712:
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937:
900:
863:
781:
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427:
235:
144:
2203:) which encompasses all voluntary and negligent disobedience of orders and regulations, "guard crime" (
2528:. If a soldier is sentenced to jail for up to six months, the punishment is executed by the soldier's
2052:. Legal issues unique to military justice include the preservation of good order and discipline, the
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4703:
4351:
3697:
2593:
2369:
2171:
2096:
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1690:
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880:
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528:
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Valtioneuvoston asetus sotilasrikoksia koskevien rangaistussäännösten soveltamisalasta (1153/2000)
2597:
2588:
The United Kingdom's arrangements for justice in the armed forces dates back many centuries to the
2379:
When the military person holds a permanent or temporary paid position as a state military servant (
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2057:
1639:
1624:
1500:
1387:
1365:
1340:
1300:
1210:
1020:
925:
875:
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149:
73:
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4321:
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3464:
3363:
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Instead, suspects of crimes committed abroad are subject to the district attorney of the city of
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1973:
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1669:
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838:
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117:
2395:), as all officers and NCOs in regular active service do, they will be sentenced to dismissal (
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4228:
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3809:
3804:
3757:
3682:
3676:
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3434:
3344:
Bessner, Daniel; Lorber, Eric (October 2012). "Toward a Theory of Civil-Military Punishment".
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2009:
1918:
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1320:
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1035:
1005:
1000:
990:
985:
975:
890:
843:
813:
652:
445:
422:
356:
2822:. (Government decree on the application of military criminal statutes) Retrieved 2015-08-30.
4860:
4814:
4764:
4311:
4278:
3641:
3636:
3601:
3355:
3033:
3019:
Entisaikojen armeijaperinne tulkitaan nykyään simputukseksi – ”Ei missään nimessä sallittua”
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2212:
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2083:. Most countries restrict when and in what manner martial law may be declared and enforced.
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for members of the military. Some states enable their military justice systems to deal with
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83:
66:
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was added in 1918. In 1966 a process of harmonisation started with the introduction of a
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small. In year 2014, courts of appeals handled only a total of 5 military criminal cases.
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The military courts in India are coming under extreme stress with the establishment of
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2592:. In the late 19th Century this was added to the annual Army Act and embodied in the
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100:
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introduced this has significantly reduced the number of cases dealt with summarily.
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Battalion commander, all of above, and up to fifteen days of confinement to garrison
2099:(NDA). Section 12 of the NDA§ authorizes the governor in council's creation of the
4829:
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4373:
4341:
4296:
4034:
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2145:. Legal education is integrated into the regular training that CF members undergo.
2080:
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2041:
2037:
2002:
1928:
1908:
1903:
1798:
1743:
1377:
1372:
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1110:
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592:
493:
290:
194:
2628:(including family members), authority of Commanding Officer to deal with offences
2492:
3197:
2504:
Soldiers that violate military regulations may also receive penalties in form of
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4268:
4106:
4007:
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2700:
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2068:
1913:
1664:
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1155:
1120:
833:
776:
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463:
184:
179:
20:
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4101:
4022:
4017:
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3671:
3621:
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3553:
2456:
1870:
1840:
1562:
931:
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2133:, and also international and humanitarian laws and codes of war, such as the
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4423:
4398:
4263:
4160:
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4133:
4121:
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2626:
civilians associated with the armed forces or with the armed forces overseas
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1185:
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169:
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2919:(Act on the administration of Border Guard), § 31. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
2882:
Laki sotilaskurinpidosta ja rikostorjunnasta puolustusvoimissa (255/2014)
2730:. Court-martial convictions in the United States may be appealed through
2542:
2529:
2416:
2219:), encompassing any misdeed during guarding duty, absence without leave (
2142:
1875:
1850:
1483:
1115:
1090:
708:
263:
137:
2620:
towards tri-service operations and defence organisations. It deals with
4681:
4455:
4403:
4383:
4331:
4143:
4061:
3877:
3839:
3787:
2583:
2465:
2045:
1885:
1845:
1609:
1443:
1439:
786:
771:
647:
308:
303:
273:
212:
174:
4555:
4408:
4153:
4044:
4039:
3985:
3656:
2121:(JAG) has headed the Canadian military legal branch since before the
1392:
793:
610:
346:
2496:. When investigating, working for the attorney is equivalent to any
2178:
fall under Finnish military jurisdiction during their imprisonment.
4649:
2288:
arrest the suspect and to conduct searches inside a military area.
4496:
4440:
4346:
4187:
3990:
3489:
2749:" which covers officials generally, and includes perjury of oath,
2152:
868:
404:
399:
2533:
in case of bribery) he will be discharged from the armed forces.
16:
Body of laws and procedures governing members of the armed forces
4378:
4326:
4182:
3580:
3496:
2722:
issued by the President of the United States in his capacity as
164:
159:
4653:
3423:
2745:
The offenses covered by the UCMJ include those encompassed by "
3450:
2624:, civil offences committed in some circumstances, offences by
2076:
37:
2934:. (State civil servants Act). §25, 33. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
2640:, custody and appeals. The Act also creates the post of the
2557:
Act. All such Acts draw their inspiration from the Army Act.
3219:
2479:) applies to soldiers by extending the civil penal code (
3291:(JSP) 830, Volumes 1 – 3. Vol 1 and 2 Edition 1.0 2009
2977:(Conscription Act). §§ 10 and 60. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
2064:
committed by their armed forces in some circumstances.
3419:
2703:. The Articles of War were superseded in 1951 by the
2166:
The Finnish military law concerns the members of the
3309:"The Causes and Effects of a Military Court Martial"
2691:." Congress issued these rules first in 1806 as the
4853:
4752:
4688:
4574:
4464:
4287:
4196:
4087:
3966:
3868:
3589:
3457:
2736:
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
2578:
Offences against military law in the United Kingdom
2468:. The reason is that the operational headquarters (
2267:). Other crimes are subject to usual civilian law.
2157:
Insignia of the Finnish Defence Forces legal branch
3395:Loose-leaf publication updated 1–2 times per year.
3381:. Aurora, Ontario: Canada Law Book. Archived from
2959:Laki sotilaallisesta kriisinhallinnasta (211/2006)
2815:
2813:
2917:Laki rajavartiolaitoksen hallinnosta (577/2007)
2486:Law enforcing inside any branch is done by the
3062:. Finnish Ministry of Justice. Helsinki 2015.
2651:The military judicial system is headed by the
4665:
3435:
3048:
3046:
2010:
8:
3108:. Sta-potsdam.brandenburg.de. Archived from
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2710:The UCMJ is federal law, found in Title 10
4672:
4658:
4650:
3442:
3428:
3420:
2017:
2003:
27:
3021:Kaleva 2015-07-06. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
4587:History of the American legal profession
3401:Military Justice: Practice and Procedure
2040:and procedures governing members of the
981:List of military strategies and concepts
4892:Military supporting service occupations
3264:"Corruption in Military Justice System"
2852:(Penal code). Retrieved on 2015-08-30.
2783:
35:
3415:Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project
2897:
2895:
2893:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
3036:. HE 30/2013vp. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
2992:(HE 17/1999vp). Retrieved 2015-08-31.
2574:Military Courts of the United Kingdom
2111:Canadian Forces Administrative Orders
7:
2902:Sotilasoikeudenkäyntilaki (326/1983)
2524:In Germany, there are no federal or
2283:Investigation and summary discipline
2714:Chapter 47, and implemented by the
2610:European Convention on Human Rights
2740:Supreme Court of the United States
2655:who is a civilian and part of the
2067:Military justice is distinct from
14:
3571:Restitution and unjust enrichment
3053:Tuomioistuinten työtilastoja 2014
2949:(Act on the Defence Forces), §49.
2947:Laki puolustusvoimista (551/2007)
2792:"The Whig Standard – Ontario, CA"
2265:olämpligt uppträdande av krigsman
2257:sotilaan sopimaton käyttäytyminen
4618:
4617:
4603:
3176:"Military penal code of Germany"
2961:. §10. Retrieved on 2015-08-30.
2932:Valtion virkamieslaki (750/1994)
2705:Uniform Code of Military Justice
2673:Uniform Code of Military Justice
2642:Director of Service Prosecutions
2139:Royal Military College of Canada
2129:' own internal rules and in the
55:
4582:History of the legal profession
3311:. www.grayandcosolicitors.co.uk
2975:Asevelvollisuuslaki (1438/2007)
2695:. Military justice during the
2679:Judge Advocate General's Corps
2101:Queen's Regulations and Orders
1:
3266:. Scribd.com. 22 January 1947
2454:Members of any branch of the
2106:delegatus non-potest delegare
3399:Schlueter, David A. (2008).
3106:"Staatsanwaltschaft Potsdam"
2747:high crimes and misdemeanors
2125:. The branch interprets the
3378:Military Law and Operations
3330:U.S. Const., Art. I, Sec. 8
3084:"Grundgesetz Artikel 96 II"
1474:Military–industrial complex
953:Operational manoeuvre group
4913:
4249:International legal theory
3728:International slavery laws
3723:International human rights
3718:International criminal law
3347:Armed Forces & Society
3198:"Soldier's law of Germany"
2728:United States Armed Forces
2685:United States Constitution
2676:
2670:
2581:
2571:
2551:Indo-Tibetan Border Police
2131:Code of Service Discipline
18:
4597:
4302:Administration of justice
3289:Joint Service Publication
3058:24 September 2015 at the
2716:Manual for Courts-Martial
2699:was governed by the 1863
2424:Administrative punishment
2050:civilian judicial systems
1538:Loss-of-strength gradient
395:Combat information center
4079:Basic structure doctrine
3929:Natural and legal rights
3810:Public international law
3360:10.1177/0095327X12437685
3200:. Gesetze-im-internet.de
3178:. Gesetze-im-internet.de
3156:. Gesetze-im-internet.de
3154:"Wehrdisziplinarordnung"
3134:. Gesetze-im-internet.de
3070:. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
2904:. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
2361:Supreme Court of Finland
1856:Military science fiction
1341:Technology and equipment
762:List of military tactics
4259:Principle of typicality
3733:International trade law
3295:4 November 2009 at the
3287:, Ministry of Defence,
2506:Non-judicial punishment
2470:EinsatzfĂĽhrungskommando
1924:Wartime sexual violence
1680:Full-spectrum dominance
1491:Supply-chain management
3375:Madsen, Chris (2008).
3086:. Bundesrecht.juris.de
2653:Judge Advocate General
2638:Service Civilian Court
2604:Armed Forces Act. The
2549:Act, Coast Guard Act,
2510:Wehrdisziplinarordnung
2408:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2331:
2323:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2168:Finnish Defence Forces
2158:
2119:judge advocate general
1836:Awards and decorations
1809:Peace through strength
1784:Low-intensity conflict
1418:Conscientious objector
1291:Area of responsibility
4254:Principle of legality
4013:Delegated legislation
3713:Intellectual property
3285:Manual of Service Law
2689:land and naval forces
2617:Armed Forces Act 2006
2606:Armed Forces Act 2006
2582:Further information:
2562:Armed Forces Tribunal
2547:Border Security Force
2156:
428:Torpedo data computer
418:Ship gun fire-control
4472:Barristers' chambers
4414:Legal representation
4352:Justice of the peace
3698:Financial regulation
2594:Naval Discipline Act
2519:Truppendienstgericht
2472:) is located there.
2370:President of Finland
2172:Finnish Border Guard
2097:National Defence Act
2091:All Commands of the
1954:Military occupations
1789:Military engineering
1691:Unrestricted Warfare
1548:Force multiplication
446:Military manoeuvrers
4507:Election commission
4219:Expressive function
3748:Landlord–tenant law
3647:Consumer protection
3385:on 11 February 2009
3112:on 6 September 2017
3004:This translates as
2850:Rikoslaki (39/1889)
2657:Ministry of Justice
2316:letter of reprimand
2058:appropriate conduct
1640:Penal military unit
1625:Rules of engagement
1301:Command and control
926:Operations research
390:Director (military)
380:Fire-control system
150:Command and control
31:Part of a series on
4465:Legal institutions
4332:Lawsuit/Litigation
4322:Dispute resolution
4127:Catholic canon law
3835:State of emergency
3798:Will and testament
3522:Law of obligations
3475:Constitutional law
3465:Administrative law
3244:. Tribuneindia.com
3222:. indiacode.nic.in
3220:"indiacode.nic.in"
2751:abuse of authority
2724:Commander-in-Chief
2712:United States Code
2697:American Civil War
2553:Force Act and the
2541:India has its own
2514:immediate superior
2201:tjänstgöringsbrott
2159:
2135:Geneva Conventions
2073:times of emergency
2054:legality of orders
1749:Counter-insurgency
1670:Command of the sea
1615:Jewish laws on war
1590:Geneva Conventions
1126:Divide and conquer
921:Military operation
886:Tactical objective
385:Fire-control radar
362:Electronic-warfare
4874:
4873:
4647:
4646:
4307:Constitutionalism
4229:Law and economics
4067:Act of parliament
3805:Product liability
3758:Legal archaeology
3683:Environmental law
3677:Entertainment law
3517:International law
3132:"Wehrstrafgesetz"
3068:978-952-259-449-5
2734:of appeal to the
2622:military offences
2393:militärtjänsteman
2354:Trial and appeals
2225:luvaton poissaolo
2027:
2026:
1919:Horses in warfare
1866:Anti-war movement
1769:Gunboat diplomacy
1759:Disaster response
1707:Philosophy of war
1702:Principles of war
1675:Deterrence theory
1620:Right of conquest
1543:Lanchester's laws
1311:Principles of war
1001:Counter-offensive
986:Military campaign
891:Target saturation
814:Counterinsurgency
423:Gun data computer
357:Close air support
319:Aircraft carriers
4904:
4887:Military justice
4674:
4667:
4660:
4651:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4608:
4607:
4431:Question of fact
4312:Criminal justice
3642:Construction law
3637:Conflict of laws
3602:Agricultural law
3444:
3437:
3430:
3421:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3371:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3305:
3299:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3050:
3041:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3010:
2995:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2899:
2888:
2887:
2879:
2856:
2855:
2847:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2794:. Archived from
2788:
2526:military prisons
2385:sotilasvirkamies
2233:olovlig frĂĄnvaro
2176:prisoners of war
2030:Military justice
2019:
2012:
2005:
1774:Humanitarian aid
1712:Security dilemma
1533:Power projection
1316:Economy of force
1296:Chain of command
1011:Defence in depth
996:Commerce raiding
819:Defeat in detail
155:Defense ministry
59:
50:
49:
40:
28:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4849:
4748:
4684:
4678:
4648:
4643:
4616:
4602:
4593:
4570:
4561:Political party
4534:Legal education
4522:Law enforcement
4502:Court of equity
4460:
4436:Question of law
4389:Practice of law
4369:Judicial review
4283:
4234:Legal formalism
4214:Comparative law
4209:Contract theory
4192:
4112:Legal pluralism
4083:
4072:Act of Congress
3996:Executive order
3962:
3864:
3783:Nationality law
3708:Immigration law
3632:Competition law
3585:
3453:
3448:
3411:
3403:(7th ed.).
3398:
3388:
3386:
3374:
3343:
3340:
3338:Further reading
3335:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3297:Wayback Machine
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3060:Wayback Machine
3051:
3044:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2900:
2891:
2885:
2880:
2859:
2853:
2848:
2829:
2823:
2818:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2759:
2732:military courts
2720:executive order
2693:Articles of War
2681:
2675:
2669:
2590:Articles of War
2586:
2580:
2572:Main articles:
2570:
2539:
2488:military police
2481:Strafgesetzbuch
2477:Wehrstrafgesetz
2452:
2439:
2426:
2356:
2293:Defence Command
2285:
2217:vakttjänstbrott
2184:
2182:Military crimes
2164:
2151:
2127:Canadian Forces
2123:First World War
2093:Canadian Forces
2089:
2023:
1994:
1993:
1944:
1934:
1933:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1831:
1821:
1820:
1794:Multilateralism
1779:Law enforcement
1739:
1729:
1728:
1697:Just war theory
1655:
1645:
1644:
1595:Geneva Protocol
1565:
1555:
1554:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1459:
1449:
1448:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1286:
1276:
1275:
1241:
1231:
1230:
1161:Network-centric
1081:
1071:
1070:
978:
968:
967:
916:
906:
905:
854:Rapid dominance
759:
749:
748:
704:Electromagnetic
613:
603:
602:
589:
542:
490:
466:
456:
455:
451:Combat training
432:
409:
375:Combat systems:
371:
333:
329:Auxiliary ships
295:
255:
251:Military police
217:
140:
130:
129:
69:
43:
42:
41:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4910:
4908:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4879:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4840:Transformative
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4729:Organizational
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4686:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4654:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4613:
4610:Law portal
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4446:Trial advocacy
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3983:
3978:
3976:Ballot measure
3972:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3953:Legal treatise
3950:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3921:
3919:Letters patent
3916:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3870:Sources of law
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3855:Unenforced law
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3627:Commercial law
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3409:External links
3407:
3406:
3405:
3396:
3372:
3354:(4): 649–668.
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3322:
3300:
3277:
3255:
3233:
3211:
3189:
3167:
3145:
3123:
3097:
3075:
3042:
3026:
3011:
2982:
2967:
2951:
2939:
2924:
2909:
2889:
2857:
2827:
2809:
2798:on 9 July 2009
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2755:
2671:Main article:
2668:
2665:
2569:
2568:United Kingdom
2566:
2538:
2535:
2451:
2448:
2438:
2435:
2425:
2422:
2355:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2312:
2297:Finnish police
2284:
2281:
2235:), desertion (
2183:
2180:
2163:
2160:
2150:
2147:
2088:
2085:
2062:civil offenses
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:Military terms
1956:
1951:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1717:Tripwire force
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1239:Administrative
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1166:New generation
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:Fleet in being
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1079:Grand strategy
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:Scorched earth
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
979:
974:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
943:Deep operation
940:
935:
928:
923:
917:
912:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
872:
871:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
790:
789:
784:
779:
769:
760:
755:
754:
751:
750:
747:
746:
744:Unconventional
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
692:
690:Disinformation
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
661:
660:
655:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
614:
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
595:
588:
587:
586:
585:
584:
583:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
541:
540:
539:
538:
537:
536:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
489:
488:
487:
486:
481:
476:
467:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
448:
443:
441:Basic training
438:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
370:
369:
367:Reconnaissance
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
332:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
294:
293:
288:
286:Special forces
283:
278:
277:
276:
266:
261:
254:
253:
248:
243:
241:Reconnaissance
238:
233:
228:
223:
216:
215:
206:
201:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
141:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
126:
125:
120:
110:
109:
108:
103:
93:
92:
91:
84:Post-classical
81:
76:
70:
65:
64:
61:
60:
52:
51:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4909:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4770:Environmental
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:Interactional
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4675:
4670:
4668:
4663:
4661:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4492:Civil society
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4451:Trier of fact
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:Legal opinion
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4317:Court-martial
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4289:Jurisprudence
4286:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:Statutory law
4176:
4174:
4173:Socialist law
4171:
4167:
4166:Byzantine law
4164:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4117:Religious law
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4089:Legal systems
4086:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4057:Statutory law
4055:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Statutory law
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:Transport law
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Legal fiction
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:Financial law
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:Corporate law
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Statutory law
3574:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:Core subjects
3456:
3452:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3397:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3020:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3002:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2968:
2960:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:Court-martial
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2667:United States
2666:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2634:Court Martial
2631:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2598:Air Force Act
2595:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2575:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2498:German police
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:sotakarkuruus
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:palvelusrikos
2190:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:nation-states
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1846:Warrior caste
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1816:Show of force
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1804:Peacebuilding
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:Air supremacy
1658:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Islamic rules
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:Court-martial
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1479:Arms industry
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
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1109:
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1099:
1097:
1096:Broken-backed
1094:
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1089:
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1080:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1062:
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984:
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977:
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971:
964:
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959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
938:Expeditionary
936:
934:
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929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
915:
910:
909:
902:
899:
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845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:Counterattack
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
763:
758:
753:
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745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:Psychological
732:
730:
727:
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715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
696:
693:
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688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
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673:
671:
670:Combined arms
668:
666:
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659:
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634:
631:
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582:
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544:
543:
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532:
531:
530:
527:
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522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
509:Fortification
507:
505:
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500:
497:
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491:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
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358:
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350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
330:
327:
325:
324:Landing craft
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
292:
289:
287:
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232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
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210:
209:Standing army
207:
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200:
196:
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186:
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116:
115:
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111:
107:
104:
102:
101:pike and shot
99:
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90:
87:
86:
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80:
77:
75:
72:
71:
68:
63:
62:
58:
54:
53:
47:
39:
34:
30:
29:
26:
22:
4897:Military law
4800:Reproductive
4789:
4704:Distributive
4636:
4629:
4615:
4601:
4374:Jurisdiction
4342:Legal remedy
4297:Adjudication
4197:Legal theory
4035:Ratification
4030:Promulgation
4001:Proclamation
3981:Codification
3914:Human rights
3902:Divine right
3892:Constitution
3860:Women in law
3778:Military law
3777:
3773:Marriage law
3768:Maritime law
3667:Election law
3607:Aviation law
3597:Abortion law
3549:Property law
3485:Criminal law
3400:
3387:. Retrieved
3383:the original
3377:
3351:
3345:
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3303:
3280:
3268:. Retrieved
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3236:
3224:. Retrieved
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3192:
3180:. Retrieved
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3110:the original
3100:
3088:. Retrieved
3078:
3072:(in Finnish)
3038:(in Finnish)
3029:
3023:(in Finnish)
3014:
3006:
2999:
2994:(in Finnish)
2985:
2979:(in Finnish)
2970:
2963:(in Finnish)
2954:
2942:
2936:(in Finnish)
2927:
2921:(in Finnish)
2912:
2906:(in Finnish)
2886:(in Finnish)
2854:(in Finnish)
2824:(in Finnish)
2800:. Retrieved
2796:the original
2786:
2744:
2709:
2682:
2661:
2650:
2646:
2614:
2602:quinquennial
2587:
2559:
2555:Assam Rifles
2540:
2523:
2518:
2509:
2503:
2491:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2453:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2427:
2413:
2378:
2374:
2366:Finnish Army
2357:
2348:
2344:
2305:
2301:
2290:
2286:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2185:
2165:
2162:Jurisdiction
2116:
2104:
2090:
2081:civil unrest
2066:
2042:armed forces
2038:body of laws
2034:military law
2033:
2029:
2028:
1929:Fifth column
1909:War resister
1904:Women in war
1799:Peacekeeping
1744:Arms control
1689:
1604:
1378:Mobilization
1373:Conscription
1331:Intelligence
1284:Organization
930:
859:Encirclement
739:Radiological
675:Conventional
529:Subterranean
436:Development:
435:
412:
374:
336:
299:Naval units:
298:
291:Signal corps
258:
236:Intelligence
221:Specialties:
220:
145:Organization
96:Early modern
25:
4845:Utilitarian
4810:Retributive
4805:Restorative
4744:Recognition
4699:Commutative
4546:Legislature
4477:Bureaucracy
4274:Rule of man
4269:Rule of law
4244:Libertarian
4107:Chinese law
4008:Legislation
3958:Regulations
3946:Law reports
3924:Natural law
3820:Reparations
3815:Refugee law
3738:Jurimetrics
3679:(Media law)
3617:Banking law
3612:Amnesty law
3590:Disciplines
3527:Private law
2802:22 February
2773:Martial law
2768:Laws of war
2701:Lieber Code
2401:viraltapano
2249:överlöpning
2209:vartiorikos
2069:martial law
1914:War studies
1737:Non-warfare
1665:Appeasement
1630:Martial law
1469:War economy
1408:Transgender
1361:Recruitment
1121:Containment
1006:Culminating
914:Operational
834:Envelopment
777:Air assault
658:Air cavalry
618:Air defence
598:Information
499:Cold-region
464:Battlespace
413:Historical:
259:Land units:
185:Space force
180:Coast guard
113:Late modern
74:Prehistoric
21:martial law
4881:Categories
4734:Procedural
4691:philosophy
4539:Law school
4419:Prosecutor
4357:Magistrate
4144:Jewish law
4102:Common law
4023:Rulemaking
4018:Regulation
3968:Law making
3907:Divine law
3883:Legal code
3830:Sports law
3753:Law of war
3703:Health law
3688:Family law
3672:Energy law
3622:Bankruptcy
3559:Punishment
3554:Public law
2779:References
2677:See also:
2457:Bundeswehr
2437:Statistics
2409:avsättning
2341:allowance.
1974:War crimes
1964:Operations
1871:Foot drill
1841:Battle cry
1754:deterrence
1413:Harassment
1388:Specialism
1211:Technology
1206:Succession
1151:Liberation
1086:Asymmetric
1021:Empty fort
932:Blitzkrieg
901:Withdrawal
864:Investment
643:Camouflage
638:Biological
576:Underwater
551:Amphibious
470:Aerospace
337:Air units:
314:Submarines
123:fourth-gen
118:industrial
106:napoleonic
4680:Types of
4517:Judiciary
4512:Executive
4487:The bench
4424:Solicitor
4399:Barrister
4279:Sociology
4264:Pseudolaw
4204:Anarchist
4161:Roman law
4149:Parsi law
4134:Hindu law
4122:Canon law
4097:Civil law
4050:Concordat
3941:Precedent
3850:Trust law
3825:Space law
3662:Drugs law
3532:Procedure
3470:Civil law
3368:147068799
2630:summarily
2493:Feldjäger
2307:range is
2036:) is the
1861:War novel
1764:Grey-zone
1724:War games
1685:Overmatch
1635:War crime
1585:Desertion
1575:Ceasefire
1570:Armistice
1457:Logistics
1435:Mercenary
1423:Volunteer
1354:Personnel
1326:Engineers
1271:Sociology
1226:World war
1221:Total war
1201:Strategic
1191:Religious
1176:Political
1171:Perpetual
1146:Irregular
1061:Offensive
1036:Defensive
1031:Deception
991:Attrition
844:Guerrilla
839:Formation
782:Airbridge
714:Loitering
628:Artillery
281:Artillery
231:Engineers
199:Irregular
170:Air force
4861:Frontier
4815:Resource
4790:Military
4780:Fairness
4775:Equality
4765:Criminal
4739:Victor's
4624:Category
4566:Tribunal
4551:Military
4394:Attorney
4364:Judgment
4224:Feminist
4139:Jain law
3936:Case law
3657:Cyberlaw
3564:Corporal
3542:Criminal
3512:Evidence
3502:Doctrine
3480:Contract
3389:13 March
3315:23 April
3293:Archived
3056:Archived
2757:See also
2707:(UCMJ).
2543:Army Act
2530:barracks
2417:day-fine
2324:varoitus
2170:and the
2143:doctrine
1876:War song
1851:War film
1484:Materiel
1403:Children
1383:Training
1321:Medicine
1306:Doctrine
1261:Training
1196:Resource
1181:Princely
1131:Economic
1116:Conquest
1111:Colonial
1106:Cold war
1091:Blockade
976:Strategy
948:Maneuver
709:Infantry
665:Chemical
519:Mountain
479:Airborne
342:Fighters
309:Warships
264:Infantry
190:Reserves
138:Military
4825:Spatial
4760:Climate
4724:Natural
4682:justice
4638:Outline
4575:History
4482:The bar
4456:Verdict
4404:Counsel
4384:Justice
4239:History
4062:Statute
3878:Charter
3840:Tax law
3788:Probate
3270:10 July
3248:10 July
3226:10 July
3204:10 July
3182:10 July
3160:10 July
3138:10 July
3116:10 July
3090:10 July
2726:of the
2596:. The
2584:AGAI 67
2466:Potsdam
2450:Germany
2405:Swedish
2397:Finnish
2389:Swedish
2381:Finnish
2332:varning
2328:Swedish
2320:Finnish
2261:Swedish
2253:Finnish
2245:Swedish
2237:Finnish
2229:Swedish
2221:Finnish
2213:Swedish
2205:Finnish
2197:Swedish
2189:Finnish
2149:Finland
2044:. Many
1989:Writers
1984:Weapons
1949:Battles
1898:Related
1886:Wargame
1881:Uniform
1829:Culture
1610:Perfidy
1605:Justice
1526:Science
1511:Outpost
1464:History
1444:Warrior
1440:Soldier
1428:foreign
1366:counter
1266:Service
1216:Theater
1156:Limited
1136:Endemic
1051:Nuclear
824:Foxhole
799:Cavalry
787:Airdrop
772:Airlift
757:Tactics
729:Nuclear
719:Missile
648:Cavalry
633:Barrage
611:Weapons
571:Surface
352:Command
347:Bombers
304:Frogman
274:Cavalry
246:Medical
213:Militia
195:Regular
175:Marines
89:castles
79:Ancient
67:History
46:outline
4866:Poetic
4830:Speedy
4820:Social
4795:Racial
4785:Gender
4719:Global
4709:Divine
4556:Police
4527:Agency
4409:Lawyer
4154:Sharia
4045:Treaty
4040:Repeal
3986:Decree
3897:Custom
3793:Estate
3743:Labour
3507:Equity
3366:
3066:
2636:, the
2632:, the
2490:, the
2087:Canada
2056:, and
1969:Sieges
1653:Theory
1393:Morale
1251:Policy
1246:Branch
1026:Mosaic
1016:Fabian
963:Covert
896:Trench
881:Screen
804:Charge
794:Battle
767:Aerial
685:Denial
653:Horses
581:Seabed
534:Tunnel
514:Jungle
504:Desert
474:Aerial
4854:Other
4835:Trade
4753:Areas
4631:Index
4497:Court
4441:Trial
4347:Judge
4188:Yassa
3991:Edict
3537:Civil
3490:Crime
3364:S2CID
3242:"AFT"
2718:, an
2537:India
2079:, or
1942:Lists
1398:Women
1336:Ranks
1256:Staff
1186:Proxy
1101:Class
1056:Naval
1041:Depth
876:Swarm
869:Siege
849:Naval
829:Drone
724:Music
699:Robot
695:Drone
680:Cyber
623:Armor
593:Cyber
566:Green
561:Brown
524:Urban
484:Space
405:Radar
400:Sonar
269:Armor
226:Staff
204:Ranks
4379:Jury
4327:Fiqh
4183:Xeer
3581:Tort
3497:Deed
3391:2009
3317:2015
3272:2012
3250:2012
3228:2012
3206:2012
3184:2012
3162:2012
3140:2012
3118:2012
3092:2012
3064:ISBN
2804:2011
2683:The
2615:The
2576:and
2032:(or
1979:Wars
1496:Base
1046:Goal
958:Raid
556:Blue
494:Land
165:Navy
160:Army
4689:In
3451:Law
3356:doi
2077:war
1563:Law
1506:FOB
1501:MOB
546:Sea
38:War
4883::
3885:/
3362:.
3352:38
3350:.
3045:^
2892:^
2860:^
2830:^
2812:^
2742:.
2659:.
2644:.
2407::
2403:,
2399::
2391::
2387:,
2383::
2372:.
2330::
2326:,
2322::
2263::
2259:,
2255::
2247::
2243:,
2239::
2231::
2227:,
2223::
2215::
2211:,
2207::
2199::
2195:,
2191::
2117:A
2075:,
1442:/
697:/
211:/
197:/
4673:e
4666:t
4659:v
3443:e
3436:t
3429:v
3393:.
3370:.
3358::
3319:.
3274:.
3252:.
3230:.
3208:.
3186:.
3164:.
3142:.
3120:.
3094:.
3040:.
2996:.
2806:.
2517:(
2334:)
2318:(
2187:(
2018:e
2011:t
2004:v
48:)
44:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
