Military uniform - Knowledge (XXG)

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covering is the OCP pattern Patrol Cap or ball cap, or the beret of the relevant career field (Security Forces, Special Operations Weather Team, SERE Instructor, Pararescue, and Combat Controller). Aside from OCPs, the most common uniform to be worn would be dress blues, which incorporate a light navy blue for bottoms, and the same shade to match the top jacket. Underneath the top jacket either a long sleeve or short sleeve sky blue shirt may be worn with a tie or neck tab whenever wearing the top jacket. The jacket is reserved for more formal events. Placed on the outermost tunic, Airmen may pin their ribbons and career badge as optional with their name plate as the only mandatory item. For headgear a flight cap of matching shade to the pants and similar in appearance to the former Army green garrison cap and the shoes are a black high polished dress shoe. Other, but not standard, headgear includes the flat top mess dress cap and the appropriate beret career field beret. Blues, though the second most used uniform, receive far less service than OCPs. Those performing duties not suited for the formal dress uniform may wear OCPs instead. The Mess Uniform uses the same pants and jacket as dress blues, but with a white under-shirt, bow tie and cummerbund, and the same black dress shoes.

3064: 3631: 3026: 99: 2483: 2905: 3947:(NVGs). These modern "digital" print uniforms present a somewhat splotched appearance, generally of somewhat muted colours, that provide visual concealment in a variety of surroundings. The US Army now issues, for all theatres of operations, the Army Combat Uniform, which replaces the Battle Dress Uniform and the Desert Combat Uniform. The colour scheme on these ACUs is a faded green/grey/tan pattern of random-appearing rectangular shapes. Pocket outlines on the front of the jackets are offset from vertical, so as to present a less distinctive straight line for the eye to follow while using NVGs. The U.S. Marine Corps also issues similar uniforms with their MARPAT pattern, the U.S. Marines considered adopting 3792: 3165: 2359:(hence his "yellow" or "blue" regiments). However, most levies of the 15th and 16th centuries wore civilian dress and regiments were dressed at the expense of their colonels in whatever style and colours the colonel preferred. Even Royal guards would sometimes only be issued with distinctive coloured or embroidered surcoats to wear over ordinary clothing. To help armies distinguish friend from foe, scarves, pieces of foliage, or other makeshift identification known as "field signs" would be worn, (a practice still recognised under international humanitarian law and the laws of war as a "distinctive sign"). Field signs were easily removed or donned, as in the example of 2981: 3607:(DPM) and later Multi Terrain Pattern (MTP) this is worn for most day-to-day business replacing the old 'working' uniform of green Lightweight Trousers and Shirt/Jersey, albeit that these are still used as 'Barrack Dress' by some office based personnel. However, the proposed Future Army Dress (FAD), which is currently being developed by the British Army, includes a return to Barrack Dress for all arms, including 'non-iron' shirts and trousers in a similar pattern to that of the current No.2 Dress uniform. Tradition is however still strong in British military culture and there are many regimental distinctions added to some uniforms. One example is the 3689:

with the standard "default" headgear for wear with ACUs now being the ACU patrol cap, which provides a much better degree of sun protection for the eyes). The U.S. Army has since developed the OCP uniform (starting in 2016), going back to a green camo pattern, with coyote brown undershirts, boots, and belt. The U.S. Army is still in transition between the old ACU pattern and the new OCP pattern. The U.S. Military uses different camo patterns when deployed in different combat zones (in theater). U.S. Army mostly uses the Multi-Cam pattern in Iraq and Afghanistan, but is subject to change due to the new OCP uniform being issued.

2864: 3386: 2660:) a cocked hat, dark blue coatee with white collar and cuffs, dark blue or white trousers, or breeches. Epaulettes and braiding were gold and varied according to rank. In a simplified form this dress (without the cocked hat) survives as the modern ceremonial dress for flag officers. Throughout this period sailors supplied or made their own clothing. Sailors developed traditional clothing suitable for their work: loose-fitting trousers with belts made of rope; tunics that slipped over the head, with arms to above the wrist so that the cloth would not foul in ropes passing through a 3877: 2636: 3052:, which had previously been forbidden (since the founding of the Soviet Army) as a sign of an undesirable "social class" mentality. The reintroduction of these epaulettes in 1943 was a relatively inexpensive means of boosting Soviet troop morale. Once reintroduced to the Soviet Army, the use of shoulder boards was never rescinded and they remained part of the uniform until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The distinct bluish grey colour for tankers was eliminated in 1943, from which point on all units of the Soviet Army wore brown. 3533: 2421: 2860:(1851–66), Chinese armies of the 19th century wore dress that was broadly variegated. Embroidered chest panels and coloured buttons on headdresses were used to distinguish rank and sometimes unit. From 1910 the Imperial Chinese Army adopted dark blue uniforms of Japanese style with coloured facings of red, white, or yellow to distinguish the different branches. The Imperial Guard Division had a light grey uniform with the same branch colours as the line. A khaki summer uniform was worn by the entire army. 2728: 2820: 2236: 2470:

the better quality and richness of the materials and trimmings used. Gold or silver braiding on the hats and coats of officers usually matched the bronze or pewter of the numerous buttons on regimental clothing. New uniforms were issued with surprising frequency in some 18th-century armies (once a year in the British service). It should, however, be remembered that a soldier had to march, parade, fight and sometimes sleep in the same garment and that such extras as

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office-like environments where the service uniform is typically worn. The new Navy Working Uniform (NWU) is now worn by naval sailors and officers. On 6 June 2006 the US Army announced that its green and white uniforms would be superseded by the Army Blue Uniform as a universal service uniform in the historic colours of dark blue (for tunics) and light blue (for trousers). The new service dress was introduced in 2007 and became obligatory for all ranks by 2011.

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by a grey broad-brimmed hat. From the coat was eventually evolved the tunic of the mid-19th century, and the hat became the cocked hat of a later generation, which generally disappeared during the decade of 1800–1810 to reappear in the late 19th and early 20th century, by which time it had its original form of a "slouch-hat." For service in Ireland the New Model Army's red coat was exchanged for one of russet colour, just as scarlet gave way to

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Regiment has in recent years been issued with a special ceremonial uniform which closely resembles that of the infantry regiments of the Imperial Guard immediately prior to the First World War. Women's uniforms in the Russian Army feature a skirt instead of trousers and a garrison cap instead of a beret or peaked cap. Since 1994 the uniform (or its main details) has undergone a series of changes in 1999, 2005, 2010, 2013 and 2017.

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armour produced in state factories varied according to the province of origin. Fragments of surviving clothing and wall paintings indicate that the basic tunic of the Roman soldier was of un-dyed (off-white) or red-dyed wool. Senior commanders are known to have worn white cloaks and plumes. Centurions – the century commanders who made up the long serving backbone of the legions – were distinguished by transverse crests on their

3048:" shirt with collar tabs and a 2-button breast opening, belt, breeches, garrison cap, and boots), a service dress "kittel" tunic worn with breeches or trousers, and a dress uniform "mundir" tunic (worn with deep blue breeches). Soviet tank troops wore the gymnastyrka shirt, kittel (dress tunic) in a bluish grey (rather than brown) colour. In 1943, the Soviet Army began to re-adopt many Tsarist Army features, notably braided 4005: 2696:" (clothing). A sailor with little clothing to make or mend used this time as "time off". In January 1857 the decision was taken to issue complete uniforms to petty officers and seamen. This included features which can still be recognised in the Class I uniform of ratings in the modern Royal Navy - notably the wide blue collar with white tapes, a black neckerchief, white lanyard and blue or white jumper. The flared " 3599:). An attempt dating from the early 1950s to provide other British soldiers with a plainer (and cheaper) dark blue or green No.1 dress did not meet with much enthusiasm; indeed, most soldiers are not issued with their own No.1 dress, and the most common occasion when it is now worn is for a wedding. Parade dress for most British regiments is khaki No. 2 dress with No 1 Dress coloured peaked caps, berets or 3100:

some distinctive features. The United States Marine Corps are well known for their traditional midnight blue tunics and sky blue trousers (trimmed in red for NCO and above). These "dress blues" are worn for formal occasions such as the Marine Corps Birthday Ball in November. The British Household Cavalry and Foot Guards wear uniforms largely unchanged from 1914 for "public duties" i.e. ceremonial.

2576: 5740: 2333: 3302: 3249: 2448:. Dress was surprisingly standardised between European armies in cut and general outline. The distinction normally lay in colours: red coats for the British and Danes, light grey then white for the French, Spanish, and Austrian infantry, dark blue for the Prussians and Portuguese, green for the Russians, etc. Within each army different regiments were usually distinguished by " 3693: 40: 2944:(which had not been involved in the First World War) exceptionally continued to issue coloured uniforms to all its conscript rank and file until 1926 and thereafter to the garrisons of Seville, Barcelona, and Madrid for special ceremonials until 1931. These included red trousers for the line infantry, following the French practice in an example of cross-border influence. 3927: 3585: 2417:, in creating a standing army, had introduced an infantry uniform as a necessary consequence. The native French regiments had light grey coats, the Swiss red, the German black and the Italian blue, with various facings. The French grey was probably decided upon, like the Austrian grey, as being a good "service" colour, which could be cheaply manufactured. 4062:" haircut often distinguished low-ranking soldiers, particularly infantrymen, or, in the United States, Marines and Soldiers of all ranks. The principal purpose, however, of the "high and tight" is to prevent lice and promote general hygiene. Modern regulations against beards also ensure a good seal is made around the face when using a gas mask. 2884:, and coloured piping from the older uniforms. The demands of modern warfare as well as financial economy soon saw these survivals vanish, and by 1916 all involved armies were in either khaki (Russia, Turkish, Serbia, Montenegro, Japan, Greek, French colonial, and Britain), various shades of grey (German, Italian, Bulgarian, Portuguese, and 3952:

uniform. Though their uniforms are not designed to replace both woodland pattern uniforms and desert pattern, since both woodland digital and desert digital patterns are available. Similarly the US Air Force has begun fielding digital pattern uniforms to their service members, with those uniforms featuring a blue/grey/tan pattern).

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such as khaki, grey or olive drab for the purposes of camouflage. In addition, this idea was followed with uniforms suitable for particular climates and seasons such as white for snowy regions and tan for sandy ones. Now most armies have some form of camouflaged uniform, such as the British Disruptive Pattern Material.

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both in India and Africa. A darker version, known as "service drab", was adopted for home service field wear in 1902, the same year that the US Army also adopted khaki for non-dress occasions. The Italians introduced grey-green in 1909, followed by the German and Austrian armies who adopted different

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soldiers wore grey ones. However, this was only a generalisation. Both the Union and the Confederacy drew up uniform regulations, but as a matter of practical reality neither side was able to fully equip its men at the outbreak of the war. Existing state units and quickly raised volunteer regiments

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until a standardised suit for officers of blue and red was decreed in 1764. This evolved from optional blue clothing authorised by Royal decree as early as 1665, although practical grey, brown or black colours were worn at sea. In other 17th-18th navies of Mediterranean states red was a commonly worn

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are identified as being the acme of colourful and ornate uniforms, but actually the several decades of relative peace that followed were a time of even more decorative styles and embellishments. The Napoleonic soldier on campaign was likely to present a shabby and nondescript appearance as unsuitable

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Thus the principle ever since followed — uniform coat and variegated facings — was established. By choice or convenience the majority of the corps out of which the New Model Army was formed had come to be dressed in red, with facings according to the colonel's taste. In Austria sixty years afterwards

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had a fairly standardised dress and armour, particularly from approximately the early to mid 1st century onward, when Lorica Segmentata (segmented armour) was introduced. However the lack of unified production for the Roman army meant that there were still considerable differences in detail. Even the

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The use of steel helmets was by now almost universal and a number of countries adopted their own designs moving away from the German, British, and French models of the First World War. The Italians, Soviets, Japanese, Swiss, Spanish and Portuguese were amongst these. Steel helmets, originally simply

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procured the issue of uniform regulations, few line regiments had to be re-clothed. In France, as in England and Austria, the cavalry, still led by the wealthy classes rather than officered by the professional, was not uniformed upon an army system until after the infantry. But in 1688 six-sevenths

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was clothed in the civilian costume of the date—ample coat, waistcoat, breeches, stockings and shoes (in the case of cavalry, boots)—but with the distinctive colour throughout the army of red and with regimental facings of various colours and breeches of grey. Soon afterwards the helmet was replaced

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decreed that this garment should be worn by all his soldiers in battle. The decision to adopt the religious garment as military dress, enforced unity and cohesion among his forces, and eliminated traditional visual markers differentiating potentially fractious tribes. During the years of conflict

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In recent decades, many militaries around the world have gradually simplified the range of uniforms issued. For example, most U.S. servicemen now wear camouflage utilities for daily duty and all but the most formal occasions-whereas in the past the service uniform would be worn unless a soldier was

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In Germany the Nazi regime retained uniforms with many traditional features from Imperial Germany for its army uniforms, such as field grey cloth, marching boots (a taller version for officers), collar litzen (braiding) and breeches (for officers and NCOs); German Panzer (tank) troops had a special

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regiments which were mostly dependent on voluntary recruiting, and after 1930 required all regular officers to acquire dress uniforms in the pre-1914 colours of their branch or regiment. Elsewhere full or coloured dress of traditional cut was generally restricted to formal uniforms for officers and

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regimes that replaced many of the old monarchies and empires had little interest in preserving the splendours of their predecessors. However, even in those societies where there was social and political continuity the trend was away from the traditional uniforms worn prior to 1914. The British Army

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with dark or light blue tunics. The infantry of the Austro-Hungarian Empire discarded their historic white tunics in 1868 in favour of dark blue. However, the extremely large number of colours appearing on collars, cuffs, and shoulder straps to distinguish the various regiments were retained. There

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The Union eventually got most of its men into regulation Federal blue but this often faded until it appeared grey. Originally the Confederate government relied on the "commutation" system which required the states to provide their own uniforms. While the commutation system was in place, many states

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developed from clusters of ribbons formerly worn on the shoulder. In the British army officers were ordered to adopt epaulettes by a clothing warrant dated 1768. Even when officers' uniforms became the subject of detailed regulation they remained easily distinguishable from those of other ranks, by

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Mass-produced uniforms are a good way to equip thousands of soldiers quickly and efficiently. Uniforms in standard sizes and designs are also easier to replace on campaign. As an example, English levies raised for service in Ireland or the Continent during the 17th century came to be provided with

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Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the typical colour scheme included bright and highly contrasting colour arrangements which made it easier to distinguish units in battle. Coloured uniforms were useful in enabling commanders to spot troop locations on battlefields that were often completely

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for its standard combat uniforms, though a special camouflage pattern (multicam) more appropriate for use in Afghanistan was fielded in 2010. Popular disdain among US troops for the beret headgear as part of the "default" headgear for wear with the ACU uniform led to a regulation revision in 2011,

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Traditional coloured uniforms have long since given way to clothing more suited for actual combat in modern conditions. Bright colours are now usually reserved for wear by units having ceremonial functions, some bands and officers attending formal occasions. Elite units normally contrive to having

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on its off-white coats. To a certain extent the functions required of a given group of soldiers were reflected in their dress. Thus artillery uniforms in most armies were usually of dark blue, for the practical reason that handling black powder would have soiled lighter coloured clothing. Infantry

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that generated far less smoke leaving the battlefield un-obscured by smoke and making brightly coloured troops into highly visible targets. In reaction, the various militaries, beginning with the British Army, changed the colours, predominantly to such ones that blended in more with the terrain,

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to avoid detection; military uniforms were so distinctive with many metal buttons and unique colours that they could not be modified into unrecognisable clothing. If the commander raised and equipped the troops out of his own pocket, the appearance of the soldiers was also designed to impress his

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Uniforms of varying shades of khaki and grey were universal in the Second World War but the cut and outline appearance of the different armies still made identification in the field relatively straight forward. A Soviet soldier would, for example be distinguishable from his German opponent by his

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Until later on in the century dyes were primitive and different batches of uniforms worn by the same unit might present differing shades, especially after exposure to rain and sun. The white uniforms popular amongst many armies through the 18th and early 19th centuries soiled easily and had to be

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By this time, in France at least, the general character of the clothes and accoutrements to be worn on various occasions was strictly regulated by orders. But uniformity of clothing was not to be expected so long as the "enlistment" system prevailed and soldiers were taken in and dismissed at the

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wore mantles respectively of white (with red crosses on the shoulder) and of black (later red with white crosses) over the usual pattern of armour for their periods. In the later part of the Medieval period instances of standardised clothing being issued for particular campaigns began to occur.

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who wear their historic crimson trousers with all orders other than fatigue or combat dress. The "trews" or tartan trousers of Lowland regiments have been retained for certain orders of dress in the amalgamated Royal Regiment of Scotland, although the kilt of the Highland regiments is the parade

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has retained a number of features, such as officers' epaulettes, high boots and long greatcoats with collar patches for all ranks, which can be traced back to Tsarist days. The dress uniform for officers is of the same distinctive blue/green colour as "Tsar's green", worn until 1914. The Kremlin

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uniform. Cavalrymen of the Guard had no fewer than 10 different uniforms. One justification for the expensive parade dresses of the Guard was that they would "lead the people of the conquered nations to regard the French uniforms with unreserved astonishment". As a general trend France and other

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Officers (who paid for their own clothing) were slower to accept uniforms. During the late 17th century they were often dressed in individual styles and colours according to their own taste and means. In part this was because the uniform dress issued to the rank and file was considered a form of

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The warriors of ancient Sparta, normally known for their austere lifestyle, wore expensive red cloaks. Reportedly this was adopted as the only colour on which the spilled blood of their enemies would not leave stains. There is a popular myth that the historic red coat of the English soldier was

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As of 1 April 2021, the Air Force makes use of the Operational Camouflage Pattern (OCP) as a common daily uniform. This is the same uniform worn by the US Army with the exception of distinctive name patches with copper lettering. The footwear worn with ABUs are coyote brown suede boots and head

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finally put an end to the expensive practice of furnishing colourful uniforms to all ranks of the various armies. Amongst the frontline troops in August 1914 only the Belgian and French armies saw active service in bright colours and old fashioned headgear (although the Austro-Hungarian cavalry

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to the Second World War RN uniforms became the model for virtually all other navies. While certain distinctive features emerged - such as the red pompon worn on the crown of the French sailor's cap, the open fronted jacket of the German Navy or the white round cap of the U.S. Navy - the overall

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livery — the mark of a servant and demeaning to members of the social class from which officers came. One early practice in the French and other armies was for officers to wear coats of the facing colour of their regiments. Rank insignia as such was unknown until well into the 18th century. The

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and ethnic dress. If a particular people or culture favoured a distinctive dress style this could easily create the impression of uniformly dressed warriors. The issue is further complicated by the distinctive features (weapons, armour, fighting style and native dress) of particularly effective

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Based on recommendations made during a comprehensive briefing by Task Force Uniform on 24 Feb. 2006, CNO Michael G. Mullen agreed to production of both a BDU-style working uniform for all Sailors E-1 to O-10 and a more practical, year-round service uniform to withstand day-to-day classroom and

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The military of Iran uses a variety of military uniforms, including a solid olive-green pattern. Several other uniforms have also been reserved for parade use, such as a slate grey, a black and white, a beige, a beige on beige, a beige on brown, a beige on green, and an eggshell white-coloured

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adopted grey-green uniforms for all occasions in 1903, reverted to a combination of dark and light blue in 1910, took up light grey in 1915 and finally settled for khaki in 1923. The Imperial Russian armies, following their adoption of khaki-grey field uniforms in 1908, took the opportunity to

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for their new pattern, however, the Canadian government owns the copyright for the pattern which it had been developing since 1988. The Canadian government supplied information and manufacturers to help the Marines with the development of their own computer-generated digital pattern pixelated

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employed distinctive features of dress to distinguish one corps or class of soldier from another. An example would be the conical black hats of felt worn by the Deli cavalry of the early 19th century. However the basic costume was usually that of the tribal group or social class from which a

2311:(East Roman) are the first known soldiers to have had what would now be considered regimental or unit identification. During the 10th century, each of the cavalry "banda" making up these forces is recorded as having plumes and other distinctions in a distinctive colour. Officers wore a waist 3355:

The Indian Army camouflage uniform consists of shirts, trousers, and cap of a synthetic material. Shirts are buttoned up with two chest pockets with buttoned flaps. Trousers have two pockets, two thigh box pockets, and a back pocket. The Indian Army Jungle camouflage dress features a jungle

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adopted by the French Army in 1915. The practical advantages of this innovation led the British and German armies to adopt their own helmets by 1916. Other armies followed suit – the Belgians and Italians for example copying the French model and the Austro-Hungarians that of Germany.

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Many modern military forces now use a system of combat uniforms that not only break up the outline of the soldier for use on the battlefield during the daytime, but also employ a distinctive appearance that makes them difficult to detect with light amplification devices, such as

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Attractive or distinctive uniforms could make a military career desirable to young men or women (the "peacock" factor). As late as 1914 the British Army found that regiments with particularly striking off-duty or parade uniforms found it easier to attract recruits. Thus the four

3980:. Normally the uniform is determined by the seasons (e.g. winter blues or summer whites for Navy) however, special occasions (e.g. visiting dignitaries) or weather changes may dictate changes to the uniform of the day. The uniform of the day instruction is broadcast over the 4039:

adopted for the same reason (in fact, blood does show as a dark stain on red clothing and the British red coat originated as a historical accident, possibly as a result of the relative cheapness of madder red dyes at the time of the English Civil War in the mid-17th century).

3025: 2539:– notably those of the cavalry regiments of the Imperial Guard – are considered as being amongst the most striking and distinctive of the time. The cost of the French uniforms varied widely, going from 200 to 250 francs for a line infantryman's outfit to 2000 francs for a 3470:, the Bersaglieri even wearing their flowing feathers on steel helmets as part of their combat dress. Officers of all branches have a dark blue dress uniform of modern cut while the Corazzieri (Cuirassiers of the Presidential Guard), Mounted Carabinieri and cadets of the 2935:

reintroduced full dress for Guards regiments in 1919-20 and regimental bands by 1928, while permitting officers to wear their mess (evening), blue or green "patrols" (semi-formal) and full dress on appropriate occasions. The French reintroduced "grande tenue" in 1927 for

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While some auxiliary cohorts in the late Roman period had carried shields with distinctive colours or designs, there is no evidence that any one Roman legion was distinguished from another by features other than the numbers on the leather covers protecting their shields.

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clothing purchased in bulk and often of a standard colour or cut. This was however only a temporary wartime expedient and the development of uniforms as such had to wait on the formulation of a system of permanent regiments, notably by the French Monarchy (see above).

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Until 1914 the majority of armies still provided colourful dress uniforms for all ranks, at least for parade and off-duty wear. These often retained distinctive features from the past. Most Russian troops, for example, wore the very dark green introduced by

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The Spanish Army has reintroduced a number of dress uniforms dating back to the pre-1931 Monarchy. These include a variety of parade uniforms worn by various units of the recreated Royal Guard as well as the traditional dark blue and white uniforms of the

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also maintained a stone grey uniform, following the Imperial German tradition. Both the West and East German militaries still retained Prussian-style dress uniform respectively, with the West abandoning the "Stiefelhosen" (bootcut trousers). Until 1945

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combat uniform made of black wool and German troops serving in tropical climates had uniforms in a shade of khaki. Later in the war, severe leather shortages led to the replacement of marching boots with ankle height shoes worn with gaiters (Gemäsch).

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has a distinct blue dress uniform, but other uniforms include khaki button-up shirts, forest-green coats, and combat camouflage. In other services where camouflage is normally a non-issue, such as navies, coloured uniforms are still issued, e.g. the

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probably went further than most in adopting khaki for all occasions after 1905, although even here officers of all branches and the cavalry of the Imperial Guard retained traditional coloured uniforms for formal and ceremonial occasions.

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discovered in the tomb of the first Emperor of China (c. 200 BC) have a superficial similarity but closer examination shows up to seven different styles of armour, which do not appear to have been standardised within separate units.

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camouflage pattern and is designed for use in woodland environments. The Indian Army Desert camouflage, which features a desert camouflage pattern, is used by artillery and infantry posted in dusty, semi-desert, and desert areas of

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retained their blue and red uniforms for field wear after the remainder of the army had gone into pike grey in 1909). The Imperial German field grey of 1910 retained a number of traditional features such as spiked helmets, shakos,

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provided instances of distinguishing features denoting allegiance to one or another lord. These however seldom went beyond colours and patterns painted on shields or embroidered on surcoats. Orders of military monks such as the

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particular class of warrior was drawn. As such it was sufficiently varied not to rank as "uniform" in the later sense. An elaborate system of colourful standards largely provided unit identification. Even the appearance of the

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The styles and decoration of military uniforms varied immensely with the status, image, and resources of the military throughout the ages. Uniform dress became the norm with the adoption of regimental systems, initially by the

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and up the Carolinas, they were cut off from supply by the Union and began wearing clothing of Confederate origin. Confederate soldiers used a variety of vegetable and imported dyes which would fade to a "butternut" colour.

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navy officers had a form of dress broadly resembling that of army officers, though in dark blue with white facings. In the early 19th century Royal Navy officers developed a more distinctive form of uniform comprising (in

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were not able to provide an ample supply of uniforms and captured federal uniforms were common. Later in the war the Confederate national government provided uniforms from a central depot system, including the famous

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on both sides wore a wide variety of styles and colours in the early stages of the war. Some regiments—such as the North's Berdan Sharpshooters and the South's Alexandria Rifles—had green uniforms, while the French

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and other ceremonial occasions. Each uniform category consists of different types which usually consists of type I until type IV (four types). The uniform regulations are basically different for men and women. The

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The appearance of the troops was often enhanced in some way to intimidate the enemy. The tall, mitre-shaped caps worn by grenadiers in the 18th century made their wearers appear bigger and more impressive. King

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had favoured dark blue with yellow facings since the beginning of the 18th century. There was infinite variety, even within smaller armies, between regiments, branches or ranks and the subject is a complex one.

2098:(1914–1918) on. Military uniforms in the form of standardised and distinctive dress, intended for identification and display, are typically a sign of organised military forces equipped by a central authority. 2992:

general outline, even in the fog of battle. British, American, Japanese and French uniforms still retained some distinctive features, even as they became more and more utilitarian in the course of the War.

3293:– was the generic term for military uniform. This included dress uniforms, parade uniforms, and also epaulettes or shoulder boards with rank insignia, as well as uniform cuffs, badges and other insignia. 2512:

was likely to reflect individual means and taste, although red was a favoured colour and the white felt zarcola headdresses were similar. It was not until the reorganisation of the Ottoman Army by Sultan

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The Italian Armed Forces use a range of different uniforms and uniform variations for each of their four branches: the Italian Army, the Italian Air Force, the Italian Navy and the Carabinieri Corps.

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The Iranian military uses several types of camouflage patterns. Three distinct desert camouflage patterns with slightly differing colour palettes and blotch densities have been issued; one for the

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in the mid-17th century. Before 1600 a few German and Dutch regiments had worn red or yellow coats. From about 1626 onwards some Swedish infantry had been issued with standard coloured dress under

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Most military forces have developed several different uniform types, including combat dress, working dress, service or ordinary duty uniforms and (to a very limited extent) ceremonial full dress.

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events took the same course. The colonels there uniformed their men as they saw fit, but had, probably to obtain "wholesale" prices, agreed upon a serviceable colour, pearl grey. When in 1707

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and Rifle regiments proved particularly prone to fading until suitable chemical dyes were devised in the 1890s. British soldiers were known for their striking red clothing (hence the name "

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beginning and end of every campaign. The beginnings of uniform are therefore to be found in truly national armies, in the Indelta of Gustavus Adolphus, and the English armies of the

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Peraturan Panglima Tentara Nasional Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 Tentang Seragam Dinas Tentara Nasional Indonesia (National Armed Forces Commander Regulation 11) (in Indonesian).

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as standard weapons for infantry, it was found, from about the 1880s on, that these colours made soldiers easy targets for enemies to shoot at a distance. These weapons used a new

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and other traditional items on appropriate occasions. As an alternative parade dress, camouflage uniforms can be worn with the dress items noted above. The legionnaires of the

2624:(officers and marines excepted) until comparatively recent times. This may reflect the considerable difference in roles and conditions of service between sailors and soldiers. 3566:. While only worn by limited numbers of personnel on special occasions, these uniforms include such distinctively Spanish features as the "Ros" shako of the infantry and the 2300:

English examples included the white coats worn by Norfolk levies recruited in 1296 and the green and white clothing that identified Cheshire archers during the 14th century.

3563: 2090:

Military dress and styles have gone through significant changes over the centuries, from colourful and elaborate, ornamented clothing until the 19th century, to utilitarian

2722: 4042:

Hair styles in military organisations usually follow civilian fashions, but sometimes certain features are associated with soldiers. In the late 19th century, the ornate

5370: 2414: 2848:

upgrade their parade uniforms to much more elaborate and colorful styles, and were experimenting with a mix of khaki and bright colours when war broke out in 1914. The

4008:

18th century Prussian grenadier mitre caps. Some military units have historically adopted tall headgear as a part of their uniform to exaggerate the wearer's height.

2177:

Mercenary or irregular fighters could also develop their own fashions, which set them apart from civilians, but were not really uniforms. The clothing of the German

2383:

own red-coated Lifeguard of foot), the rustics and the citizens turned out for war in their ordinary rough clothes, donning armour and sword-belt. But in 1645 the

2193:

There are a few recorded attempts at uniform dress in antiquity, going beyond the similarity to be expected of ethnic or tribal dress. One example is the Spanish

2948:

items of utilitarian protective clothing, were adopted as parade headdress by the French, German, Italian, and Soviet armies, amongst others, between the Wars.

3400:

have different types of uniforms worn by its personnel for certain occasions. The uniforms are basically regulated into several categories including "PDU" (

2967: 2457:

drummers and cavalry trumpeters often had "reverse" colours with coats the colour of the regimental facings and facings the colour of the regimental coats.

5761: 2975: 3227: 3111:

to the terrain coloured camouflage uniforms intended for combat. As an interesting example of the combining of old and new features of uniform the French

3044:

From 1935 to 1943, Soviet Army uniforms for all troops (except than tank troops) were an intermediate shade of brown; uniforms included a field uniform ("

2843:

of 1905. There was however strong attachment to the colourful uniforms as previously worn on all occasions and the process was not an inexorable one. The

5415: 5086:"Khaki Uniform 1848-49: First Introduction by Lumsden and Hodson", Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, JSAHR 82 (Winter 2004) pp 341-347 3625: 3507: 2957: 2971: 98: 2904: 2379:. In the earlier years of the latter, though the richer colonels uniformed their men (for instance, the Marquess of Newcastle's "Whitecoats" and King 3123:

and sashes of the North African colonial regiments from which they are descended with modern khaki or camouflage clothing, on appropriate occasions.

3791: 3537: 2482: 1022: 2888:) or sky blue (French and Romanian). The coloured uniforms of peacetime were often relegated to depot wear by recruits doing their basic training. 2826:

on parade in their scarlet dress uniform. By the 20th century most militaries had relegated their more colourful uniforms for ceremonial use only.

2530: 1449: 3441:

basically have the same regulations for the uniform, but differ in terms of color and certain designs which represent their respective branches.

3164: 2413:

of the French cavalry was uniformed in light grey with red facings; and about half the dragoon regiments had red uniforms and blue facings. The

4354: 3037:

tunic for officers. Footwear was reddish brown jack boots (restricted for wear only by officers), while soldiers wore shoes with leg wrappings

2790:

of 1870. Bavarians, however, continued to wear light blue and Saxon regiments retained a number of distinctions after the establishment of the

2756:

and Columbus depots. Many photographs of Confederate soldiers from later in the war (usually casualties) are wearing standardised uniforms. As

2101:

Military uniforms differ not only according to military units but tend to also be offered in different levels of formality in accordance with

5328: 5303: 5278: 5225: 5071: 5046: 4828: 4757: 4684: 4533: 4508: 4399: 4349: 3595:

The British Army generally retains its traditional full dress uniforms only for bands and units performing ceremonial functions (notably the

3579: 3527: 3450: 3570:, and the Tricorn of the Civil Guard. Officers of all branches wear dark blue or white gala uniforms for social and ceremonial occasions. 3332:(from the Hindi word for "dusty"). This was a temporary measure which became standard in the Indian service in the 1880s. Only during the 2980: 2871:

for the French infantry in order to lessen the visibility of the troops on the battlefield as can be seen on the campaign dresses (right).

3857:

was a ragged, patched garment which symbolised a rejection of material wealth by its wearer and a commitment to a religious way of life.

5752: 5594: 4853: 4780: 1805: 2465:

hanging from a chain around the neck (a last survival of medieval armour) was the only universally recognised mark of an officer until

5387: 4574: 3783:

used traditional Chinese clothing instead of western-style uniforms, reflecting the opposition of the movement to foreign influences.

3511: 2963: 2368: 2000: 1778: 393: 5777: 5722: 5653: 5604: 5584: 5353: 5200: 5176: 5151: 5121: 5021: 4996: 4971: 4903: 4878: 4736: 4704: 4663: 4599: 4553: 4483: 4458: 4433: 4369: 3499: 1454: 3091:

for training and combat duty purposes. Armies facing service in different theatres may need several different camouflage uniforms.

3271:), that distinguished regiments of the Prussian Guard prior to 1918, have become a general feature of modern German uniforms. The 2918:

The drab uniforms of 1914–18 remained in general use until the Second World War. This was partly for political reasons, since the

4364: 3823:, a garment traditionally worn by followers of Sufi religious orders, was adopted as military dress in the 1880s by the Sudanese 3397: 3380: 1532: 5441: 2863: 2806:. The British infantry retained their scarlet tunics for parade and "walking out" wear, while the bulk of French regiments wore 2535:

The first fifteen years of the 19th century influenced the appearance of military uniforms until the 1850s. In particular, some

1515: 4344: 2360: 1877: 1302: 147: 3591:

soldiers and officers in Numbers 8, 14, 10, 1, 2 and 12 dress, flanked by a bandsman, bugler, piper and drummer in full-dress.

5800: 5633: 4359: 4339: 4014: 1641: 3371:

in regimental colours to olive green uniforms. Gurkha, Kumaoni, Naga, Garhwali and Assam units wear wide brimmed felt hats.

3263:

has retained a form of field grey for dress wear though of modern cut and worn with berets. Some senior officers still wear

2536: 2526: 3103:

The military of many countries have adopted the economical expedient of smartening up combat uniforms for parade by adding

2367:

put on the orange scarf of the Parliamentarians and with no more elaborate disguise recaptured the royal standard from the

3515: 3495: 3385: 2740: 2216:"partly because it seems to be a manly colour and partly because (it) causes more terror amongst inexperienced foes". The 2058: 1505: 3868:

became increasingly stylised and were specifically colour-coded to denote the rank and military division of the wearer.

3341: 1995: 459: 3071:'s Independence Dragoons. The soldier on the left is wearing the unit's ceremonial uniform, while the other is wearing 4300: 4295: 3635: 3604: 2709:

pattern remained standard until the development of specialist working or protective rigs during the Second World War.

2620:, the sailors of Imperial Rome are reported to have worn blue/grey tunics. However uniform dress was not a feature of 2356: 2005: 1192: 994: 865: 403: 5667: 3616:

in traditional scarlet, blue or green is worn by officers and senior NCOs of all regiments for formal evening dress.

2786:

uniform were generally adopted by the other German States as they fell under Prussian influence before and after the

3474:

wear ceremonial uniforms which date back to the 19th century. Individual regiments with a long history, such as the

5830: 4097: 3696: 3665: 3656: 3471: 2881: 2736: 1469: 3763:

regiments in their sombre dark green had a higher public profile than the great mass of line infantry in scarlet.

3506:

personnel who repair military cars and trucks. A green and brown forest camouflage pattern was also issued to the

3033:

Imperial Japan used a light brown or khaki colour for most Imperial army uniforms — though there was also a green

4334: 4329: 4271: 3223: 2875:

By the 20th century, drab colours were increasingly being adopted for active service and ordinary duty wear. The

2718: 2138: 1579: 1087: 436: 310: 164: 3876: 3180:. France has adopted a light beige dress uniform which is worn with coloured kepis, sashes, fringed epaulettes, 3321: 3208:

retains the white cloak and red sash of the days when this corps consisted of Algerian and Moroccan cavalry.

3029:

Uniforms and military equipment of German, Norwegian, French and British armies, dating to the Second World War

2995:

The US Army discarded its First World War style field uniforms in 1941 in favour of a very plain and practical

2835: 2757: 2428:

During the 18th century the normal military uniform in Europe comprised a standardised form of civilian dress (

2030: 1897: 1444: 1137: 955: 803: 3514:

was issued an arctic blue camouflage pattern. A pixelated grey and green camouflage pattern was issued to the

2684:. For wet weather, old sail cloth was made into a coat (with hat or attached hood) that was waterproofed with 3907:

used in both muskets and cannons. Large flags were another aid to co-ordination and location for commanders.

3003:(sometimes with an olive green cast) and slightly darker trousers. This was worn in conjunction with a smart 2839:

shades of grey. The Russians had changed to a grey shade of khaki in 1908, following their experience in the

4182: 3608: 2908: 2597: 1983: 1965: 1721: 1280: 1202: 1147: 745: 408: 4782:

Uniforms : Napoleonic Wars : French : Russian : Austrian : British : Prussian

2420: 4051: 3973: 3704: 3532: 3231: 2849: 2727: 2409: 2246: 2230: 1850: 1825: 1547: 1459: 1332: 1207: 808: 785: 231: 130: 5494: 5815: 4319: 4261: 3545: 3185: 3034: 2635: 2122: 1439: 1372: 1325: 979: 942: 905: 823: 775: 659: 469: 277: 186: 5782: 3669: 3639: 3438: 3145: 2761: 2572:

peacetime dress quickly deteriorated or was replaced with whatever local substitutes were available.

2387:

raised an army for permanent service, and the colonels became officials rather than proprietors. The

2380: 1830: 1732: 1589: 1584: 1402: 1367: 1102: 922: 780: 716: 570: 540: 137: 2819: 2235: 4324: 3944: 3897: 3685: 3647: 3588: 3567: 3345: 2803: 2787: 2705: 2617: 2593: 2296: 2102: 2091: 1681: 1666: 1542: 1429: 1407: 1382: 1342: 1252: 1062: 967: 917: 684: 674: 639: 431: 421: 191: 115: 59: 55: 5675: 5507: 3219:

wear a dress uniform dating from the 19th century with a distinctive red pompon on the round cap.

3018:

By contrast, British soldiers, other than officers, had their 1938 battledress for all occasions.

5698: 4256: 4251: 3969: 3681: 3661: 3643: 3390: 3325: 3314: 3155: 3151: 2840: 2753: 2657: 2397: 2364: 2154:

warrior classes often being copied. Thus the distinctive and colourful clothing of the Hungarian

2114: 2106: 2015: 1870: 1790: 1711: 1656: 1631: 1552: 1498: 1464: 1395: 1312: 1222: 1127: 1072: 962: 927: 880: 755: 726: 679: 617: 592: 426: 240: 159: 4058:

and age, were also worn by socially equivalent civilians. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the "

3987:

The "uniform of the day" may also be referred to as the "dress of the day" in some militaries.

3862:

between Mahdist and Anglo-Egyptian forces at the end of the 19th century, the Mahdist military

5718: 5649: 5643: 5629: 5600: 5580: 5349: 5324: 5299: 5274: 5244: 5221: 5196: 5172: 5147: 5117: 5099: 5067: 5042: 5017: 4992: 4967: 4940: 4899: 4874: 4849: 4824: 4753: 4732: 4719: 4700: 4680: 4659: 4595: 4570: 4549: 4529: 4504: 4479: 4454: 4429: 4414:

Michael Simkins, page 17 "The Roman Army from Hadrian to Constantine", Osprey Publishing 1979"

4395: 4102: 3596: 3193: 2912: 2857: 2823: 2775: 2401: 2376: 2051: 1960: 1907: 1810: 1800: 1795: 1765: 1748: 1743: 1716: 1661: 1362: 1352: 1347: 1337: 1257: 1247: 1242: 1217: 1187: 1077: 1047: 1042: 1032: 1027: 1017: 932: 885: 855: 694: 487: 464: 398: 5714: 5421: 5143: 4786: 3482:

occasionally parade honour guards or other detachments in their pre-1915 dark blue uniforms.

5690: 5596:

Some did it for civilisation, some did it for their country: a revised view of the boxer war

4222: 3919: 3885: 3800: 3796: 3425: 3216: 3197: 2985: 2868: 2701: 2661: 2308: 2304: 2202: 2025: 1990: 1815: 1753: 1646: 1574: 1567: 1424: 1357: 1307: 1297: 1172: 1092: 1052: 1037: 1004: 989: 860: 845: 798: 706: 664: 607: 602: 560: 383: 360: 267: 196: 125: 108: 51: 43: 5526: 5476: 4202: 3828: 3772: 3434: 3430: 3333: 2885: 2876: 2652: 2605: 2568: 2384: 2292: 2217: 1835: 1820: 1738: 1694: 1636: 1292: 1287: 1177: 1167: 1082: 1057: 999: 840: 770: 760: 699: 612: 597: 520: 492: 292: 272: 120: 63: 47: 3272: 2856:

With the exception of Western-influenced units such as the "Ever-Triumphant Army" of the

2731:

Colour plate from the War of the Rebellion Atlas depicting Union and Confederate uniforms

2181:

of the 16th century is an example of distinctive military fashion. Special units such as

30:

This article is about standardised military dress. For military protective clothing, see

4266: 4087: 4059: 4018: 4004: 3858: 3836: 3810: 3603:

bonnets. Following the introduction of the Combat Soldier 95 (CS95) clothing system of

3306: 3275:

troops retain a more traditional dress uniform. The Nationale Volksarmee of the former

3188:

wear white kepis, blue sashes and green and red epaulettes as dress uniform, while the

3177: 3159: 3088: 3072: 3068: 3049: 2996: 2984:

Operational uniforms used by the Belgian, British, French and German forces during the

2807: 2795: 2564: 2553: 2504: 2490: 2388: 2287: 2258: 2130: 2020: 2010: 1758: 1182: 1142: 1120: 1107: 1097: 1067: 984: 937: 740: 731: 622: 575: 555: 545: 515: 482: 370: 327: 282: 154: 87: 24: 4027:) on their hats from 1740 to 1918. This tradition continues into the present day with 3703:

combat uniforms. The marines was one of several service branches in the U.S. to adopt

5824: 5756: 5746: 5702: 5622: 5137: 4127: 4055: 3977: 3931: 3844: 3840: 3824: 3730: 3559: 3406:), which is the full dress uniform worn for attending formal state occasions; "PDH" ( 3181: 2936: 2919: 2892: 2791: 2783: 2779: 2693: 2580: 2563:

The ornamental peak of the military uniform was reached in the early 19th century in

2336: 2126: 1857: 1845: 1701: 1621: 1537: 1520: 1377: 1232: 1212: 895: 890: 870: 850: 765: 736: 711: 587: 565: 550: 525: 365: 287: 250: 245: 142: 5805: 3938:

camouflage uniforms. Camouflaged uniforms are used to make its wearers less visible.

2830:

The British were the first to introduce drab/khaki uniforms: in 1848 in India. This

5790: 5392: 4132: 3889: 3780: 3776: 3467: 3337: 3276: 2941: 2812: 2262: 2254: 2239: 2171: 2084: 2080: 2044: 1970: 1950: 1945: 1840: 1785: 1419: 1414: 1237: 1152: 900: 634: 535: 332: 236: 3972:

are required to wear on that particular day. It is often designated by the senior

2940:

long service regulars, ceremonial guards, and a few other limited categories. The

2575: 3668:

allows every branch to develop and use their own uniforms. In recent years, many

3412:), which is the service dress uniform worn during everyday-indoor duties; "PDL" ( 3363:

Parade dress for the modern Indian Army normally involve the addition of pagris (

3328:

in India dyed their white summer tunics to neutral tones; initially a tan called

5543: 4217: 4177: 4172: 4147: 4072: 3848: 3744: 3673: 3459: 3349: 3310: 3260: 3253: 3212: 3141: 3137: 3045: 2844: 2831: 2697: 2628: 2509: 2429: 2352: 2332: 2178: 2134: 2110: 2095: 1955: 1706: 1671: 1510: 1197: 1162: 875: 818: 721: 505: 226: 221: 3650:. The ACU replaced the BDU as the army's combat uniform during the 21st century 2647:

Until the middle of the 19th century only officers and warrant officers in the

5694: 4197: 4187: 4167: 4047: 3760: 3747:

from other persons carrying weapons, who do not always enjoy such protection.

3613: 3368: 3301: 3282: 3264: 3248: 3243: 3085: 3008: 3004: 2648: 2640: 2540: 2471: 2466: 1912: 1882: 1604: 973: 20: 5765:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 582–593. 3540:

from the Russian Armed Forces in their formal uniforms during a parade, 2013.

3015:" (a form of gaiters), replaced later in the war with 2-buckle combat boots. 2185:

developed non-standard uniforms to distinguish them from troops of the line.

4305: 4192: 4137: 4122: 4117: 4032: 4023: 3904: 3751: 3740: 3692: 3600: 3418:), which is the combat dress uniform worn during outdoor duties; and "PDP" ( 3357: 3226:

retain their late 19th-century dress uniforms, as do the military cadets of

3116: 2931: 2799: 2589: 2514: 2433: 2283: 2242: 2118: 1902: 1726: 1676: 1626: 1616: 1611: 1476: 1267: 1262: 1227: 669: 355: 322: 211: 39: 3655:

engaged in a dirty or physical task. As an example of modern practice, the

3926: 3584: 4092: 4082: 4028: 3961: 3736: 3173: 2811:

were for example ten shades of red, ranging from cherry red to pink. The

2782:" of the previous two centuries. This and other features of the historic 2673: 2601: 2437: 2342: 2213: 2198: 2194: 2163: 2076: 1917: 1892: 1525: 1157: 1132: 750: 305: 179: 4290: 4232: 4227: 3965: 3915: 3364: 3192:

wear the basic legionnaire uniform but with leather aprons and gloves.

3038: 2923: 2669: 2545: 2449: 2441: 2209: 2150: 1927: 1887: 1651: 1485: 1481: 828: 813: 689: 350: 345: 315: 254: 216: 4285: 4152: 4142: 4112: 4107: 4077: 3948: 3935: 3700: 3677: 3463: 3189: 3120: 3112: 3104: 2927: 2745: 2692:. In these days, the officers would designate certain afternoons to " 2685: 2665: 2621: 2557: 2462: 2445: 2267: 2206: 2182: 2155: 1434: 835: 652: 388: 31: 5810: 2474:

or working clothes were seldom issued until the end of the century.

2346:

with red and green facings on the standard grey uniform (1720–1734)

5745:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

4212: 4162: 4043: 4017:

had a guard unit of especially tall men with tall mitre hats, the

4003: 3925: 3911: 3881: 3875: 3864: 3853: 3819: 3805: 3790: 3691: 3629: 3583: 3531: 3384: 3329: 3300: 3247: 3205: 3163: 3108: 3062: 3024: 3012: 3000: 2979: 2903: 2862: 2818: 2726: 2634: 2574: 2549: 2481: 2419: 2393: 2331: 2234: 2167: 2159: 910: 446: 441: 38: 5795: 3750:

Another purpose in historical times was to make it difficult for

2560:-type jacket replaced the combination of tailcoat and waistcoat. 5346:

Sons of John Company. The Indian & Pakistan Armies 1903-1991

4207: 4157: 2681: 2677: 2517:

during the 1820s that completely standardised dress was issued.

2453: 2339:

were introduced to distinguish the various regiments. Here, the

2312: 206: 201: 5522: 5520: 4548:

page 21 The Oxford History of the British Army, David Chandler

5791:

Anne S. K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library

5116:(in Danish), Frederikssund: Thorsgaard, pp. 18 & 18, 3981: 3676:

pattern were replaced. The marine Corps developed new digital

2689: 2319:, which may have been of different colours according to rank. 79: 5114:

Uniformer, Faner og Vaben i Den Danske Haer fra 1659 til 1980

4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 5495:

Islam, Sectarianism and Politics in Sudan Since the Mahdiyya

66:

military personnel in uniform during a parade in Rome, Italy

4952:

page 588, Volume 27, Encyclopædia Britannica – 11th edition

4846:

Armies of the Polish War of Succession in Italy (1733-1736)

3888:

led to the decline of more-colourful uniforms in favour of

2440:). One distinctively military feature were the long canvas 2424:

Uniforms used by European military forces from 1670 to 1865

5388:"How I learned to stop worrying and love the Iranian army" 4924:

British Army Uniform and the First World War: Men in Khaki

4642: 4640: 4638: 3252:

Field grey has been retained in the dress uniforms of the

3204:), and mountain outfits. The single remaining regiment of 2704:. Because of the global dominance of the Royal Navy from 2651:

wore regulated uniforms. Through the 18th century to the

2592:

to retain any semblance of cleanliness. Green as worn by

4613: 4611: 2798:

and one of the Russian were still issued with the brass

5218:

The French Army in the First World War - to Battle 1914

2404:

and armour long after the infantry had abandoned them.

4567:

Byzantine Infantrymen. Eastern Roman Empire c.900-1204

3491:

uniform – paired with a matching beret and balaclava.

5560:. United States Marine Corps. 1922. p. 1 sec. 4. 2158:

became a model for hussar units all over Europe. The

2133:(also called "battle/field dress") which would equal 5811:

Soviet and Russian Federation uniforms and insignias

5577:

El Ejército de Alfonso XIII - La Infantería de Línea

4021:. Prussian hussars wore the "skull and crossbones" ( 3336:

in 1902, did the entire British Army standardise on

2487:

Solaks, the Janissary archer bodyguard of the Sultan

5645:

The origins of the Boxer War: a multinational study

3196:wear blue and red kepis and yellow epaulettes. The 3172:The battle dress of the French Armed Forces is the 5621: 2778:in 1700. German infantry generally wore the dark " 2723:Uniforms of the Confederate States military forces 5371:Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces 3910:However, with the growing prevalence of accurate 3424:), which is the parade dress uniform worn during 2137:. Sometimes added to the casual wear category is 3960:The "uniform of the day," when referred to in a 3419: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3381:Indonesian National Armed Forces § Uniforms 2891:Steel helmets first appeared in the form of the 5668:scroll down to next page from 206 to get to 208 5171:, Tokyo: Dai Nihon Jaiga, pp. 6 & 22, 3664:'s white officer uniform for warm weather. The 3200:wear a large beret, known as the "tarte" (the 2170:were distilled into regimental dress when the 5806:U.S. Civil War Era Uniforms and Accouterments 4917: 4915: 4869:Haythornthwaite, Philip (30 September 1993). 2600:"). This was actually a fairly dull shade of 2174:started to recruit from these tribal groups. 2052: 8: 5579:(in Spanish), Madrid: Barreira, p. 26, 5464: 4785:, Napoleonistyka.atspace.com, archived from 3562:and the blue tunics and red trousers of the 2444:which came up to mid-thigh and had multiple 2396:for Indian service in the 19th century. The 2094:uniforms for field and battle purposes from 5512:British Museum digital collection catalogue 2976:United States Army uniforms in World War II 2363:, a squire on the Royalist side who at the 5382: 5380: 4658:John Mollo, pp. 44-49 "Military Fashion", 3809:, a garment that was worn by followers of 3626:Uniforms of the United States Armed Forces 3508:Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force 3168:Members of the French Army in parade dress 2958:List of World War II uniforms and clothing 2059: 2045: 69: 5599:, Chinese University Press, p. 126, 5062:Haswell Miller, A.E. (17 November 2009). 4894:Wilkinson-Latham, Robert (15 June 1977). 2834:then became more generally worn from the 5713:(illustrated ed.), Osprey, p. 5527:The jibba: clothing for Sufi and soldier 4821:Imperial Roman Naval Forces 31 BC-AD 500 4750:Austrian Infantry of the Seven Years War 4677:Austrian Infantry of the Seven Years War 4646: 4592:The Army of Gustavus Adolphus 1 Infantry 1023:List of military strategies and concepts 5452: 4629: 4617: 4382: 3352:uniform standardises on dun for khaki. 3119:still wear the flowing cloaks, fezzes, 2968:Uniforms of the German Army (1935–1945) 2531:Spanish uniforms of the Napoleonic Wars 77: 5796:Company of Military Historians Website 5676:"Military uniforms and the law of war" 5240: 5095: 5037:Von Koppen, Fedor (26 February 2015). 4936: 4819:D'Amato, Raffaele (24 November 2009). 4806: 4731:John Mollo, p. 49 "Military Fashion", 4715: 4699:John Mollo, p. 45 "Military Fashion", 4451:Roman Military Clothing (2) AD 200–400 4355:Uniforms of the Imperial Japanese Army 3984:at reveille on board U.S. Navy ships. 2303:The regular thematic (provincial) and 5683:International Review of the Red Cross 5271:"Kepi. Une coiffure franchise".Tome 2 5256: 5139:Uniforms of the Imperial Russian Army 4350:Uniforms of the Canadian Armed Forces 4054:of the day, which complemented their 3835:) (followers of the religious leader 2972:Uniforms of the Luftwaffe (1935–1945) 2205:with crimson edgings. Another is the 2149:A distinction should be made between 7: 5816:The Evolution of Military Camouflage 5481:V&A digital collection catalogue 4590:Brzezinski, Richard (25 July 1991). 4476:The Roman Army from Caesar to Trajan 4390:Campbell, Duncan B. (24 July 2012). 3898:Military camouflage § Uniforms 3580:Uniforms of the British Armed Forces 3528:Uniforms of the Russian Armed Forces 3451:Uniforms of the Italian Armed Forces 3146:National Gendarmerie § Uniforms 3084:Today, all armies wear some form of 5801:{US} Civil War Old Photographs Page 5751:Atkinson, Charles Francis (1911). " 4964:Austro-Hungarian Infantry 1914-1918 3847:, due, among other reasons, to the 3832: 3739:uniforms is to clearly distinguish 3458:The traditional headdresses of the 2503:The highly organised armies of the 5498:, Hurst & Company, 2003, p. 28 3512:Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force 3502:, and a third pattern used by the 3389:Indonesian flag-officers in their 2964:Soviet helmets during World War II 2627:No uniform was prescribed for the 2212:in his red garment, attributed by 14: 5648:, Psychology Press, p. 207, 4844:Boeri, Giancarlo (October 2020). 4370:Uniforms of the Royal Danish Army 3903:obscured by smoke from the black 3500:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 2911:wearing steel helmets during the 2867:Test uniforms created in 1912 by 2700:" trousers disappeared after the 5738: 5191:Knotel, Richard (January 1980). 5012:Knotel, Richard (January 1980). 4565:Dawson, Timothy (19 June 2007). 4526:Knight Hospitaller (1) 1100-1306 4365:Uniforms of the New Zealand Army 3398:Indonesian National Armed Forces 3222:The infantry and cavalry of the 3156:Mess_dress_uniform § France 3152:Full dress uniform § France 2739:soldiers wore blue uniforms and 97: 4345:Uniforms of the Australian Army 2544:European states replaced their 5624:Military Uniforms of the World 5533:. Retrieved December 19, 2020. 5514:. Retrieved December 19, 2020. 5483:. Retrieved December 19, 2020. 4449:Sumner, Graham (20 May 2003). 4360:Uniforms of Iraqi Armed Forces 4340:Tanzanian Armed Forces Uniform 4066:Components of military uniform 4015:Frederick William I of Prussia 2735:It is generally supposed that 2604:until the general adoption of 1: 5778:"Images of military uniforms" 5544:"CADPAT or MARPAT Camouflage" 5420:, Arrse.co.uk, archived from 4748:Summerfield, Stephen (2015). 4675:Summerfield, Stephen (2015). 3845:Turkish Ottoman rule of Sudan 3516:Islamic Republic of Iran Navy 3496:Islamic Republic of Iran Army 2794:(1871). Two regiments of the 2494: 5674:Pfanner, Toni (March 2004), 3803:. The prisoner is wearing a 3267:. The collar braid stripes ( 3160:Combat uniform § France 3107:, neck scarves and coloured 2537:uniforms of the Grande Armée 5112:Walbom-Pramvig, B. (1988), 4301:List of camouflage patterns 4296:Facial hair in the military 3605:Disruptive Pattern Material 3142:French Navy § Uniforms 3138:French Army § Uniforms 2999:in a thin light brown wool 2748:style was widely imitated. 2643:during the mid-19th century 2527:Uniforms of La Grande Armée 1516:Military–industrial complex 995:Operational manoeuvre group 16:Standardised military dress 5847: 5575:Bueno, José María (1983), 5531:Making African Connections 5417:cs 95 the big issue ! 5169:Japanese Military Uniforms 4392:Spartan Warrior 735-331 BC 3895: 3728: 3666:United States Armed Forces 3657:United States Marine Corps 3623: 3577: 3525: 3472:Military Academy of Modena 3448: 3378: 3277:German Democratic Republic 3244:Bundeswehr § Uniforms 3241: 3149: 3135: 2961: 2955: 2716: 2524: 2228: 2139:physical training uniforms 29: 18: 5695:10.1017/S1560775500180113 5593:Elliott, Jane E. (2002), 5216:Mirouze, Laurent (2007). 5167:Nakanishi, Ritta (1991), 4474:Simkins, Michael (1974). 4335:Swedish military uniforms 4330:Modern Irish Army uniform 4272:Physical training uniform 3964:sense, is the designated 3795:A Sudanese prisoner with 3743:who are protected by the 3288: 2719:Uniform of the Union Army 2608:for tunics in the 1870s. 2328:European regimental dress 1580:Loss-of-strength gradient 437:Combat information center 5709:Asquith, Stuart (1981), 5628:, London: Blandford P., 4896:The Royal Navy 1790-1970 4501:Knight Templar 1120-1312 4424:Windrow, Martin (1996). 3872:Visibility or camouflage 3707:during the 21st century. 3322:Indian Rebellion of 1857 2836:Indian Rebellion of 1857 2616:In an early instance of 2307:(central) troops of the 1898:Military science fiction 1383:Technology and equipment 804:List of military tactics 19:Not to be confused with 5762:Encyclopædia Britannica 5620:Kannik, Preben (1968), 3859:Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi 3851:of the occupation. The 3849:lax religious standards 3837:Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi 3686:Universal Pattern (ACU) 2079:worn by members of the 1966:Wartime sexual violence 1722:Full-spectrum dominance 1533:Supply-chain management 5711:New Model Army 1645-60 5319:Galliac, Paul (2012). 5294:Galliac, Paul (2012). 4245:Military uniform types 4009: 3939: 3893: 3814: 3708: 3705:multi-scale camouflage 3651: 3592: 3541: 3480:Granatieri di Sardegna 3476:Lancieri di Montebello 3466:are still worn by the 3462:, Horse Artillery and 3420: 3415:Pakaian Dinas Lapangan 3414: 3408: 3402: 3393: 3317: 3256: 3169: 3076: 3030: 2988: 2915: 2872: 2827: 2732: 2668:. For cold weather, a 2644: 2584: 2500: 2425: 2347: 2250: 2247:Historical reenactment 2231:Roman military uniform 1878:Awards and decorations 1851:Peace through strength 1826:Low-intensity conflict 1460:Conscientious objector 1333:Area of responsibility 67: 5642:Lanxin Xiang (2003), 5344:Gaylor, John (1992). 5193:Uniforms of the World 5014:Uniforms of the World 4987:Keegan, John (1998). 4926:. Palgrave Macmillan. 4320:Egyptian Army Uniform 4262:Service dress uniform 4007: 4000:Psychological warfare 3929: 3879: 3843:rebelled against the 3794: 3729:Further information: 3695: 3670:Battle Dress Uniforms 3633: 3587: 3564:1st Infantry Regiment 3535: 3403:Pakaian Dinas Upacara 3388: 3379:Further information: 3304: 3289:service coat or tunic 3251: 3242:Further information: 3176:system combined with 3167: 3136:Further information: 3066: 3028: 2983: 2962:Further information: 2907: 2866: 2822: 2769:End of bright colours 2730: 2639:Uniforms used by the 2638: 2579:Uniforms used by the 2578: 2525:Further information: 2485: 2432:, long-skirted coat, 2423: 2335: 2238: 2166:of Scottish Highland 2123:service dress uniform 470:Torpedo data computer 460:Ship gun fire-control 42: 5783:NYPL Digital Gallery 5508:Mahdist Shirt; jibba 5348:. pp. 329–330. 5136:Mollo, John (1979). 5039:The Armies of Europe 5016:. pp. 416–418. 4962:Lucas, J.S. (1973). 4922:Tynan, Jane (2013). 4426:Imperial Rome at War 4035:on combat aircraft. 3945:night-vision goggles 3725:Distinctive clothing 3609:King's Royal Hussars 3421:Pakaian Dinas Parade 3409:Pakaian Dinas Harian 2802:of the 18th-century 2087:of various nations. 1996:Military occupations 1831:Military engineering 1733:Unrestricted Warfare 1590:Force multiplication 488:Military manoeuvrers 5558:Uniform Regulations 4989:The First World War 4789:on 19 December 2012 4632:, pp. 105–107. 4325:Greek Army uniforms 4313:Uniforms by country 3680:pattern, while the 3646:general dressed in 3642:is reenlisted by a 3589:Royal Irish Rangers 3346:British Indian Army 3232:École polytechnique 2788:Franco-Prussian War 2760:men marched across 2618:military camouflage 2103:Western dress codes 1682:Penal military unit 1667:Rules of engagement 1343:Command and control 968:Operations research 432:Director (military) 422:Fire-control system 192:Command and control 73:Part of a series on 5323:. pp. 92–93. 5321:L' Armee Francaise 5298:. pp. 89–90. 5296:L' Armee Francaise 5220:. pp. 49–50. 5041:. pp. 61–62. 4873:. pp. 15–20. 4848:. pp. 41–42. 4752:. pp. 42–43. 4528:. pp. 25–27. 4499:Nicholson, Helen. 4453:. pp. 12–16. 4257:Mess dress uniform 4252:Full dress uniform 4010: 3970:military personnel 3956:Uniform of the day 3940: 3894: 3815: 3709: 3682:United States Army 3662:United States Navy 3652: 3644:United States Army 3593: 3542: 3394: 3391:Full dress uniform 3360:and its vicinity. 3326:East India Company 3324:the forces of the 3318: 3257: 3170: 3077: 3031: 2989: 2916: 2873: 2841:Russo-Japanese War 2828: 2733: 2713:American Civil War 2658:full dress uniform 2645: 2585: 2501: 2426: 2415:Marquis of Louvois 2402:buff leather coats 2365:Battle of Edgehill 2348: 2278:Post-classical era 2251: 2115:mess dress uniform 2107:full dress uniform 2075:is a standardised 1791:Counter-insurgency 1712:Command of the sea 1657:Jewish laws on war 1632:Geneva Conventions 1168:Divide and conquer 963:Military operation 928:Tactical objective 427:Fire-control radar 404:Electronic-warfare 68: 5831:Military uniforms 5465:Lanxin Xiang 2003 5330:978-2-35250-195-4 5305:978-2-35250-195-4 5280:979-10-380-1340-7 5269:Coune, Frederic. 5227:978-3-902526-09-0 5073:978-0-74780-739-1 5048:978-1-78331-175-0 4830:978-1-84603-317-9 4759:978-1-907417-52-8 4686:978-1-907417-52-8 4535:978-1-84176-214-2 4510:978-1-84176-670-6 4401:978-1-84908-700-1 3914:and other ranged 3597:Household Brigade 3538:female contingent 3292: 3273:Mountain infantry 3194:Troupes de marine 2913:Spanish Civil War 2858:Taiping Rebellion 2824:Coldstream Guards 2583:from 1701 to 1919 2398:Ironsides cavalry 2377:English Civil War 2357:Gustavus Adolphus 2069: 2068: 1961:Horses in warfare 1908:Anti-war movement 1811:Gunboat diplomacy 1801:Disaster response 1749:Philosophy of war 1744:Principles of war 1717:Deterrence theory 1662:Right of conquest 1585:Lanchester's laws 1353:Principles of war 1043:Counter-offensive 1028:Military campaign 933:Target saturation 856:Counterinsurgency 465:Gun data computer 399:Close air support 361:Aircraft carriers 5838: 5787: 5766: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5727: 5705: 5680: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5638: 5627: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5589: 5562: 5561: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5540: 5534: 5524: 5515: 5505: 5499: 5490: 5484: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5424:on 6 August 2012 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5384: 5375: 5374: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5266: 5260: 5254: 5248: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5109: 5103: 5093: 5087: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5009: 5003: 5002: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4944: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4919: 4910: 4909: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4816: 4810: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4777: 4764: 4763: 4745: 4739: 4729: 4723: 4713: 4707: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4672: 4666: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4606: 4605: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4562: 4556: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4524:Nicolle, David. 4521: 4515: 4514: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4421: 4415: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4387: 3930:Soldiers of the 3920:smokeless powder 3886:smokeless powder 3834: 3801:Battle of Atbara 3797:Reginald Wingate 3426:military parades 3423: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3305:Soldiers of the 3290: 3286: 3224:Republican Guard 3217:Fusiliers marins 3198:Chasseurs Alpins 3115:and the Spanish 2986:Second World War 2952:Second World War 2886:Austro-Hungarian 2869:Edouard Detaille 2702:Second World War 2567:. Sometimes the 2521:Later modern era 2499: 2496: 2400:, however, wore 2323:Early modern era 2309:Byzantine Empire 2073:military uniform 2061: 2054: 2047: 1816:Humanitarian aid 1754:Security dilemma 1575:Power projection 1358:Economy of force 1338:Chain of command 1053:Defence in depth 1038:Commerce raiding 861:Defeat in detail 197:Defense ministry 101: 92: 91: 82: 70: 5846: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5821: 5820: 5776: 5773: 5750: 5739: 5737: 5725: 5708: 5689:(853): 93–124, 5678: 5673: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5641: 5636: 5619: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5592: 5587: 5574: 5571: 5569:General sources 5566: 5565: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5525: 5518: 5506: 5502: 5491: 5487: 5475: 5471: 5463: 5459: 5451: 5447: 5440: 5436: 5427: 5425: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5386: 5385: 5378: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5356: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5331: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5306: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5281: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5239: 5235: 5228: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5203: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5154: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5081: 5074: 5064:Vanished Armies 5061: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5024: 5011: 5010: 5006: 4999: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4951: 4947: 4935: 4931: 4921: 4920: 4913: 4906: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4881: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4856: 4855:978-88-93278959 4843: 4842: 4838: 4831: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4805: 4801: 4792: 4790: 4779: 4778: 4767: 4760: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4730: 4726: 4714: 4710: 4698: 4694: 4687: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4657: 4653: 4645: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4577: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4547: 4543: 4536: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4511: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4486: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4461: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4436: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4413: 4409: 4402: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4310: 4276: 4242: 4237: 4203:Sam Browne belt 4068: 4002: 3993: 3958: 3900: 3874: 3789: 3773:Boxer Rebellion 3769: 3735:One purpose of 3733: 3727: 3722: 3628: 3622: 3582: 3576: 3555: 3530: 3524: 3488: 3453: 3447: 3383: 3377: 3367:), cravats and 3334:Second Boer War 3299: 3246: 3240: 3211:Sailors of the 3178:SPECTRA helmets 3162: 3148: 3134: 3129: 3097: 3082: 3073:combat fatigues 3067:Members of the 3058: 3056:Modern uniforms 3050:shoulder boards 2978: 2960: 2954: 2902: 2900:Interwar period 2893:"Adrian" helmet 2877:First World War 2776:Peter the Great 2771: 2725: 2717:Main articles: 2715: 2653:Napoleonic Wars 2614: 2569:Napoleonic Wars 2554:crested helmets 2533: 2523: 2497: 2480: 2385:Long Parliament 2371:own secretary. 2369:Earl of Essex's 2330: 2325: 2293:Knights Templar 2280: 2233: 2227: 2218:Terracotta Army 2201:who wore white 2191: 2147: 2065: 2036: 2035: 1986: 1976: 1975: 1941: 1933: 1932: 1873: 1863: 1862: 1836:Multilateralism 1821:Law enforcement 1781: 1771: 1770: 1739:Just war theory 1697: 1687: 1686: 1637:Geneva Protocol 1607: 1597: 1596: 1570: 1560: 1559: 1501: 1491: 1490: 1398: 1388: 1387: 1328: 1318: 1317: 1283: 1273: 1272: 1203:Network-centric 1123: 1113: 1112: 1020: 1010: 1009: 958: 948: 947: 896:Rapid dominance 801: 791: 790: 746:Electromagnetic 655: 645: 644: 631: 584: 532: 508: 498: 497: 493:Combat training 474: 451: 417:Combat systems: 413: 375: 371:Auxiliary ships 337: 297: 293:Military police 259: 182: 172: 171: 111: 85: 84: 83: 78: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5844: 5842: 5834: 5833: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5772: 5771:External links 5769: 5768: 5767: 5757:Chisholm, Hugh 5734: 5733: 5729: 5728: 5723: 5706: 5671: 5654: 5639: 5634: 5617: 5605: 5590: 5585: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5549: 5535: 5516: 5500: 5485: 5469: 5467:, p. 207. 5457: 5455:, p. 126. 5445: 5434: 5407: 5396:. 23 July 2015 5376: 5361: 5354: 5336: 5329: 5311: 5304: 5286: 5279: 5273:. p. 10. 5261: 5249: 5233: 5226: 5208: 5201: 5195:. p. 54. 5183: 5177: 5159: 5152: 5128: 5122: 5104: 5088: 5079: 5072: 5054: 5047: 5029: 5022: 5004: 4997: 4991:. p. 86. 4979: 4972: 4966:. p. 56. 4954: 4945: 4929: 4911: 4904: 4898:. p. 14. 4886: 4879: 4861: 4854: 4836: 4829: 4823:. p. 44. 4811: 4809:, p. 270. 4799: 4765: 4758: 4740: 4724: 4708: 4692: 4685: 4679:. p. 28. 4667: 4651: 4649:, p. 582. 4634: 4622: 4607: 4600: 4594:. p. 22. 4582: 4576:978-1846031052 4575: 4569:. p. 19. 4557: 4541: 4534: 4516: 4509: 4503:. p. 27. 4491: 4484: 4478:. p. 31. 4466: 4459: 4441: 4434: 4428:. p. 16. 4416: 4407: 4400: 4394:. p. 20. 4381: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4267:Combat uniform 4264: 4259: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4060:high and tight 4019:Potsdam Giants 4001: 3998: 3992: 3989: 3957: 3954: 3873: 3870: 3811:Muhammad Ahmad 3788: 3785: 3779:under General 3768: 3765: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3624:Main article: 3621: 3618: 3578:Main article: 3575: 3574:United Kingdom 3572: 3554: 3551: 3526:Main article: 3523: 3520: 3498:, one for the 3487: 3484: 3449:Main article: 3446: 3443: 3376: 3373: 3344:including the 3307:Assam Regiment 3298: 3295: 3239: 3236: 3186:Foreign Legion 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3096: 3093: 3081: 3078: 3069:Brazilian Army 3057: 3054: 2956:Main article: 2953: 2950: 2909:Italian troops 2901: 2898: 2796:Prussian Guard 2770: 2767: 2714: 2711: 2613: 2610: 2565:Western Europe 2522: 2519: 2505:Ottoman Empire 2491:Lambert de Vos 2479: 2478:Ottoman Empire 2476: 2389:New Model Army 2337:Facing colours 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2288:Western Europe 2279: 2276: 2259:Roman Republic 2229:Main article: 2226: 2223: 2190: 2187: 2146: 2143: 2131:combat uniform 2085:paramilitaries 2067: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 2001:Military terms 1998: 1993: 1987: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1759:Tripwire force 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1698: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1535: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1513: 1508: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1281:Administrative 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1208:New generation 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1183:Fleet in being 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1124: 1121:Grand strategy 1119: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1108:Scorched earth 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 985:Deep operation 982: 977: 970: 965: 959: 954: 953: 950: 949: 946: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 914: 913: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 832: 831: 826: 821: 811: 802: 797: 796: 793: 792: 789: 788: 786:Unconventional 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 734: 732:Disinformation 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 703: 702: 697: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 656: 651: 650: 647: 646: 643: 642: 637: 630: 629: 628: 627: 626: 625: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 583: 582: 581: 580: 579: 578: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 531: 530: 529: 528: 523: 518: 509: 504: 503: 500: 499: 496: 495: 490: 485: 483:Basic training 480: 473: 472: 467: 462: 457: 450: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 412: 411: 409:Reconnaissance 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 336: 335: 330: 328:Special forces 325: 320: 319: 318: 308: 303: 296: 295: 290: 285: 283:Reconnaissance 280: 275: 270: 265: 258: 257: 248: 243: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 183: 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169: 168: 167: 162: 152: 151: 150: 145: 135: 134: 133: 126:Post-classical 123: 118: 112: 107: 106: 103: 102: 94: 93: 75: 74: 25:combat uniform 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5843: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5754: 5748: 5747:public domain 5736: 5735: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5724:9780850453850 5720: 5716: 5712: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5677: 5672: 5669: 5657: 5655:0-7007-1563-0 5651: 5647: 5646: 5640: 5637: 5631: 5626: 5625: 5618: 5608: 5606:962-996-066-4 5602: 5598: 5597: 5591: 5588: 5586:84-86071-02-X 5582: 5578: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5559: 5553: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5504: 5501: 5497: 5496: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5477:Mahdist Tunic 5473: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5438: 5435: 5423: 5419: 5418: 5411: 5408: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5372: 5365: 5362: 5357: 5355:0-946771-98-7 5351: 5347: 5340: 5337: 5332: 5326: 5322: 5315: 5312: 5307: 5301: 5297: 5290: 5287: 5282: 5276: 5272: 5265: 5262: 5259:, p. 26. 5258: 5253: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5237: 5234: 5229: 5223: 5219: 5212: 5209: 5204: 5202:0-684-16304-7 5198: 5194: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5178:4-499-20587-5 5174: 5170: 5163: 5160: 5155: 5153:0-7137-0920-0 5149: 5145: 5141: 5140: 5132: 5129: 5125: 5123:87-88165-47-7 5119: 5115: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5092: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5075: 5069: 5066:. p. 8. 5065: 5058: 5055: 5050: 5044: 5040: 5033: 5030: 5025: 5023:0-684-16304-7 5019: 5015: 5008: 5005: 5000: 4998:0-09-180178-8 4994: 4990: 4983: 4980: 4975: 4973:0-85524-097-0 4969: 4965: 4958: 4955: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4933: 4930: 4925: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4907: 4905:0-85045-248-1 4901: 4897: 4890: 4887: 4882: 4880:1-85532-334-6 4876: 4872: 4871:Nelson's Navy 4865: 4862: 4857: 4851: 4847: 4840: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4822: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4803: 4800: 4788: 4784: 4783: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4761: 4755: 4751: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4737:0-214-65349-8 4734: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4705:0-214-65349-8 4702: 4696: 4693: 4688: 4682: 4678: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4664:0-214-65349-8 4661: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4647:Atkinson 1911 4643: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4626: 4623: 4620:, p. 32. 4619: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4603: 4601:0-85045-997-4 4597: 4593: 4586: 4583: 4578: 4572: 4568: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4554:0-19-285333-3 4551: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4531: 4527: 4520: 4517: 4512: 4506: 4502: 4495: 4492: 4487: 4485:0-85045-191-4 4481: 4477: 4470: 4467: 4462: 4460:1-84176-559-7 4456: 4452: 4445: 4442: 4437: 4435:962-361-608-2 4431: 4427: 4420: 4417: 4411: 4408: 4403: 4397: 4393: 4386: 4383: 4376: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4016: 4006: 3999: 3997: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3937: 3933: 3932:Canadian Army 3928: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3906: 3899: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3878: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3775:, the Muslim 3774: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3731:Facing colour 3724: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3658: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3620:United States 3619: 3617: 3615: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3560:Guardia Civil 3552: 3550: 3547: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3399: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3359: 3353: 3351: 3348:. The modern 3347: 3343: 3342:Service Dress 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3296: 3294: 3285: 3284: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3131: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3079: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3035:service dress 3027: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2943: 2938: 2937:North African 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2854: 2851: 2850:Japanese Army 2846: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2792:German Empire 2789: 2785: 2784:Prussian Army 2781: 2780:Prussian blue 2777: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2694:make and mend 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2582: 2581:Prussian Army 2577: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2548:by feathered 2547: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2528: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2411: 2410:Prince Eugene 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2345: 2344: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2284:feudal system 2277: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2127:informal wear 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1888:Warrior caste 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1859: 1858:Show of force 1856: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1846:Peacebuilding 1844: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1702:Air supremacy 1700: 1699: 1696: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1642:Islamic rules 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1622:Court-martial 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1600: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1521:Arms industry 1519: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1138:Broken-backed 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 980:Expeditionary 978: 976: 975: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 957: 952: 951: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 912: 909: 908: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 851:Counterattack 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 816: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 805: 800: 795: 794: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 776:Psychological 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 712:Combined arms 710: 708: 705: 701: 698: 696: 693: 692: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 654: 649: 648: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 624: 621: 620: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 589: 586: 585: 577: 574: 573: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 551:Fortification 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 537: 534: 533: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 511: 510: 507: 502: 501: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 452: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 372: 369: 367: 366:Landing craft 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 317: 314: 313: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 256: 252: 251:Standing army 249: 247: 244: 242: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 181: 176: 175: 166: 163: 161: 158: 157: 156: 153: 149: 146: 144: 143:pike and shot 141: 140: 139: 136: 132: 129: 128: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 110: 105: 104: 100: 96: 95: 89: 81: 76: 72: 71: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 26: 22: 5781: 5760: 5710: 5686: 5682: 5659:, retrieved 5644: 5623: 5610:, retrieved 5595: 5576: 5557: 5552: 5538: 5530: 5511: 5503: 5493: 5492:G. Warburg, 5488: 5480: 5472: 5460: 5453:Elliott 2002 5448: 5442:DAFI 26-2903 5437: 5426:, retrieved 5422:the original 5416: 5410: 5398:. Retrieved 5393:The Guardian 5391: 5364: 5345: 5339: 5320: 5314: 5295: 5289: 5270: 5264: 5252: 5236: 5217: 5211: 5192: 5186: 5168: 5162: 5138: 5131: 5113: 5107: 5091: 5082: 5063: 5057: 5038: 5032: 5013: 5007: 4988: 4982: 4963: 4957: 4948: 4932: 4923: 4895: 4889: 4870: 4864: 4845: 4839: 4820: 4814: 4802: 4791:, retrieved 4787:the original 4781: 4749: 4743: 4727: 4711: 4695: 4676: 4670: 4654: 4630:Pfanner 2004 4625: 4618:Asquith 1981 4591: 4585: 4566: 4560: 4544: 4525: 4519: 4500: 4494: 4475: 4469: 4450: 4444: 4425: 4419: 4410: 4391: 4385: 4133:Garrison cap 4050:worn by the 4041: 4037: 4022: 4011: 3994: 3986: 3959: 3941: 3909: 3901: 3880:The rise of 3863: 3852: 3818: 3817:The patched 3816: 3804: 3781:Dong Fuxiang 3777:Gansu Braves 3770: 3757: 3749: 3734: 3714: 3710: 3697:U.S. Marines 3672:with famous 3653: 3594: 3556: 3546:Russian Army 3543: 3503: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3475: 3468:Italian Army 3457: 3454: 3395: 3362: 3354: 3319: 3315:parade dress 3281: 3268: 3258: 3221: 3210: 3201: 3171: 3102: 3098: 3083: 3059: 3043: 3032: 3020: 3017: 3009:combat shoes 2997:combat dress 2994: 2990: 2946: 2942:Spanish Army 2917: 2890: 2874: 2855: 2829: 2813:Swedish Army 2808:red trousers 2772: 2750: 2734: 2646: 2626: 2615: 2586: 2562: 2556:, while the 2541:cuirassier's 2534: 2502: 2486: 2459: 2427: 2406: 2373: 2349: 2341:Régiment du 2340: 2316: 2302: 2281: 2272: 2252: 2192: 2179:Landsknechte 2176: 2172:British Army 2148: 2119:evening wear 2100: 2089: 2081:armed forces 2072: 2070: 1971:Fifth column 1951:War resister 1946:Women in war 1922: 1841:Peacekeeping 1786:Arms control 1731: 1420:Mobilization 1415:Conscription 1373:Intelligence 1326:Organization 972: 901:Encirclement 781:Radiological 717:Conventional 571:Subterranean 478:Development: 477: 454: 416: 378: 341:Naval units: 340: 333:Signal corps 300: 278:Intelligence 263:Specialties: 262: 187:Organization 138:Early modern 36: 5732:Attribution 5241:Kannik 1968 5142:. pp. 5096:Kannik 1968 4937:Kannik 1968 4807:Kannik 1968 4716:Kannik 1968 4218:Stable belt 4178:Pith helmet 4173:Pickelhaube 4148:gymnasterka 4073:Aiguillette 3771:During the 3767:Nationalism 3755:superiors. 3745:laws of war 3674:US Woodland 3638:dressed in 3568:Royal Guard 3460:Bersaglieri 3369:cummerbunds 3350:Indian Army 3320:During the 3311:Indian Army 3265:peaked caps 3261:German Army 3254:German Army 3213:French Navy 3182:fourragères 3046:gymnasterka 2845:Danish Army 2832:khaki drill 2741:Confederate 2698:bell bottom 2629:French Navy 2510:Janissaries 2498: 1575 2430:tricorn hat 2353:French army 2297:Hospitaller 2135:casual wear 2117:for formal 2111:formal wear 2096:World War I 1956:War studies 1779:Non-warfare 1707:Appeasement 1672:Martial law 1511:War economy 1450:Transgender 1403:Recruitment 1163:Containment 1048:Culminating 956:Operational 876:Envelopment 819:Air assault 700:Air cavalry 660:Air defence 640:Information 541:Cold-region 506:Battlespace 455:Historical: 301:Land units: 227:Space force 222:Coast guard 155:Late modern 116:Prehistoric 5635:0713704829 5428:20 January 5257:Bueno 1983 5243:, p. 5098:, p. 4939:, p. 4793:13 January 4718:, p. 4198:Sailor cap 4188:Ribbon bar 4168:Peaked cap 4128:Fourragère 4048:moustaches 3896:See also: 3799:after the 3741:combatants 3684:developed 3614:Mess dress 3287:(English: 3283:Waffenrock 3150:See also: 3127:By country 3086:camouflage 3080:Camouflage 3005:olive drab 2920:republican 2800:mitre caps 2649:Royal Navy 2641:Royal Navy 2602:madder red 2590:pipeclayed 2472:greatcoats 2467:epaulettes 2361:John Smith 2317:pekotarion 2092:camouflage 2016:War crimes 2006:Operations 1913:Foot drill 1883:Battle cry 1796:deterrence 1455:Harassment 1430:Specialism 1253:Technology 1248:Succession 1193:Liberation 1128:Asymmetric 1063:Empty fort 974:Blitzkrieg 943:Withdrawal 906:Investment 685:Camouflage 680:Biological 618:Underwater 593:Amphibious 512:Aerospace 379:Air units: 356:Submarines 165:fourth-gen 160:industrial 148:napoleonic 60:Indonesian 56:Portuguese 21:body armor 5703:144589400 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