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A conjectural floor plan of
Millwood's first floor was published based on Hampton family accounts. This shows that there was a central hall with two rooms on each side of the front of the house. With wide folding doors between these rooms, the entire width of the house could be open for entertaining
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All that remained of the original
Millwood were the twelve columns, the smoke house, the wing house, and a portion of the stable. Sometime later, the six shorter columns that were in front of the wings were torn down. Around 1930, one of the round columns toppled. Its base remains along with the
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for safety. The
Hampton family plantations in the area including Millwood, the old Woodlands, and Diamond Hill were set ablaze. There is no proof that this was done under Sherman's orders, but the houses were probably too far from downtown Columbia to have been accidentally burned. The
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from Rhode Island. His plan had a wing on each side, six two-story columns at the center, and three smaller columns on each wing. The renovations took about two years. During this time, the family lived away including a resort near
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Various sources indicate that
Millwood was constructed in 1817, 1830, or after 1815 and probably in the 1830s, Since many early houses were expanded over the years, it is possible that there is truth in all the statements.
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and dancing. There was a cross hall behind these rooms that connected to the wings. There was a curving staircase to the second floor at the end of the main hall. The wings extended beyond the back of the central section.
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Wade
Hampton II married his first wife, Ann Fitzsimons, in 1817. His father had given him his Mill Tract north of the present Garner's Ferry Road. His father's home was the original
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south of the Garner's Ferry Road. Wade
Hampton II built a raised, two-story cottage prior to the birth of Wade Hampton III in 1818. In 1837 or 1838, Millwood was remodeled in
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307:. Although he never sought another political office, he played a major role in South Carolina politics. He was an avid sportsmen, hunter, and horse breeder.
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rising to the rank of lieutenant general. After the war, near the end of
Reconstruction, he was elected as the first Democratic, was after the Civil War a
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that Wade
Hampton III won in 1876. They rebuilt a new two-story house around the old kitchen and laundry near the ruins of the original Millwood.
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After the death of Wade
Hampton II in 1858, the house was inherited by his four unmarried daughters. On February 17, 1865, it was burned by
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366:. There were matching one-story wings fronted by three columns on either side. The central section of the sketch resembled the extant
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Because of the elegant entertaining and powerful guests, Millwood has been called the "social center of South
Carolina" in the
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Before Sherman's troops arrived in the area, the family silver, china, crystal, and family portraits including their
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The Miss Hamptons built a nearby cottage after the war. This was burned by arsonists after the bitterly contested
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and other children. He later became a Confederate general and later, South Carolina governor, and U.S. Senator.
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period. In addition to major South Carolina politicians, planters, and "aristocracy," national guests included
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679:. Easley, South Carolina: Southern Historical Press. pp. 149–150, 159, 172–173, 240–241, 262–263, 265.
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An artistic rendition of the house has been published. It shows the central, two-story section with the
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253:'s troops the same time the city of Columbia was burned. On March 18, 1971, the ruins were named to the
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605:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 6, 8–9, 11–12, 77, 83.
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The Ventures: The Hampton, Harrison and Earle Families of Virginia, South Carolina and Texas
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Wade Hampton II (1791–1858) was called Colonel due to a commission in the South Carolina
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374:. Millford and the renovations of Millwood had the same architect, Nathaniel Porter.
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Wade Hampton III (1818–1902) was the first son of Wade Hampton II. He served in the
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Millwood (Ruins), U.S. Route 76 (Garners Ferry Road), Columbia, Richland County, SC
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
573:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 420–422.
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and his wife Ann Fitzsimmons Hampton, it was the boyhood home of their first son
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house, which was built by Hampton's youngest sister and brother-in-law in
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South Carolina's Historic Columbia: Yesterday and Today in Photographs
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
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in the South since before the Civil War. He later was elected as a
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National Register of Historic Places Inventory and Nomination Form
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706:. Columbia, South Carolina: R. L. Bryan Company. pp. 42–43.
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National Register of Historic Places in Columbia, South Carolina
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494:"Millwood, Richland County (U.S. Hwy. 378, Columbia vicinity)"
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Federal Writer's Program of the Works Progress Administration
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Maxey, Russell; Historic Columbia Foundation (1980).
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Historic American Buildings Survey in South Carolina
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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500:. South Carolina Department of Archives and History
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635:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 375.
437:three other round columns and two square columns.
16:Historic house in South Carolina, United States
498:National Register Properties in South Carolina
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632:South Carolina: A Guide to the Palmetto State
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288:, and South Carolina; he was the wealthiest
268:(1752–1835) was a lieutenant colonel in the
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1257:1830 establishments in South Carolina
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472:National Register of Historic Places
255:National Register of Historic Places
1237:Plantation houses in South Carolina
764:", 2 photos, 3 data pages
1262:Burned houses in the United States
1227:Houses in Columbia, South Carolina
758:Historic American Buildings Survey
727:Jenrette, Richard Hampton (2005).
530:Seale, William (August 28, 1970).
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733:. Gibbs Smith. pp. 196–201.
401:The inaugural party for Governor
382:Millwood's role in South Carolina
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599:Ackerman, Robert Kilgo (2007).
424:horse paintings were taken to
405:in 1844 was held at Millwood.
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1:
673:Meynard, Virginia G. (1981).
372:Sumter County, South Carolina
303:. He served two terms in the
230:at 6100 Garner's Ferry Road (
185:Nathaniel Potter (renovation)
109:Show map of the United States
223:is the site and ruins of an
21:United States historic place
1158:National Historic Landmarks
570:South Carolina Encyclopedia
272:, brigadier general in the
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730:Adventures With Old Houses
270:American Revolutionary War
84:Show map of South Carolina
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760:(HABS) No. SC-256, "
198:NRHP reference
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1232:Houses completed in 1830
433:in Columbia was spared.
236:Columbia, South Carolina
190:Architectural style
131:Columbia, South Carolina
122:6100 Garner's Ferry Road
1242:Antebellum architecture
541:. National Park Service
346:style by the architect
57:Millwood Ruins in 1960.
1171:Keeper of the Register
822:Keeper of the Register
567:Edgar, Walter (2006).
442:gubernatorial election
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294:Southern United States
1191:Contributing property
837:National Park Service
817:Contributing property
477:National Park Service
431:Hampton-Preston House
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353:White Sulphur Springs
326:from South Carolina.
305:South Carolina Senate
158:33.98778°N 80.96250°W
426:York, South Carolina
409:Destruction in 1865
368:Millford Plantation
238:. Owned by Colonel
163:33.98778; -80.96250
154: /
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403:William Aiken, Jr.
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1186:Historic district
827:Historic district
612:978-1-57003-667-5
479:. March 13, 2009.
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244:Wade Hampton III
228:plantation house
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936:Chesterfield
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543:. Retrieved
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502:. Retrieved
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330:Architecture
324:U.S. Senator
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127:Nearest city
18:
1146:Other lists
1081:Spartanburg
314:by leading
282:Mississippi
278:congressman
274:War of 1812
161: /
137:Coordinates
1206:Categories
1127:Greenville
1117:Charleston
1061:Orangeburg
986:Greenville
981:Georgetown
961:Dorchester
951:Darlington
921:Charleston
532:"Millwood"
448:References
392:Henry Clay
388:antebellum
225:antebellum
149:80°57′45″W
146:33°59′16″N
1137:Rock Hill
1046:McCormick
1031:Lexington
1016:Lancaster
991:Greenwood
971:Fairfield
966:Edgefield
941:Clarendon
886:Allendale
876:Abbeville
869:by county
340:Woodlands
286:Louisiana
182:Architect
1122:Columbia
1071:Richland
1051:Newberry
1041:Marlboro
976:Florence
946:Colleton
926:Cherokee
911:Berkeley
906:Beaufort
901:Barnwell
891:Anderson
629:(1941).
545:April 1,
504:April 1,
360:prostyle
320:governor
221:Millwood
205:71000803
177:ca. 1830
119:Location
32:Millwood
1153:Bridges
1066:Pickens
1021:Laurens
1011:Kershaw
996:Hampton
931:Chester
916:Calhoun
896:Bamberg
301:Militia
292:in the
290:planter
1086:Sumter
1076:Saluda
1056:Oconee
1036:Marion
1006:Jasper
956:Dillon
810:Topics
737:
710:
683:
639:
609:
577:
1091:Union
1001:Horry
881:Aiken
867:Lists
535:(PDF)
422:Troye
232:US 76
174:Built
1101:York
735:ISBN
708:ISBN
681:ISBN
637:ISBN
607:ISBN
575:ISBN
547:2009
506:2009
394:and
276:, a
1026:Lee
801:in
234:),
200:No.
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508:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
