547:"The President took our hands and promised us faithfully and encouraged us and he said we could live on our reservation for 10 years and if faithful to whites and behave ourselves friendly to whites you shall increase the number to 100 and you may increase it to 1,000 years if you are good Indians, and through your good behavior at the time of war (we were good and never raised our hands against the whites). The Secretary of the Interior and the President said that we should be considered good Indians and remain at Mille Lacs so long as we want. Shaw-Bosh-Kung"
41:
529:, offering to fight the Sioux. Also that week, the Red Lake band offered to fight, too. In both 1863 and 1864, Article 12 in two Chippewa treaties acknowledged the Mille Lacs band and Sandy Lake band for voluntarily providing security to a U.S. military installation and the civilian town without compensation during an ongoing war. For that service, Lincoln repeated what Commissioner Dole had said, the Mille Lacs band could remain on their reservation for 1,000 years.12
69:
78:
296:
503:, asked that they return to their reservation. He told them they would be informed if they were needed. Dole told the Mille Lacs chiefs that they could remain on their reservation for 1000 years for their actions. However, war chief Mou-Zoo-Mau-Nee, with 200 Mille Lacs warriors, remained at the fort, as did 100 from the Sandy Lake band.
288:
525:. They wanted to join the government forces fighting the Sioux. Fort Ripley was informed, and Capt. Hall, the fort's commander, invited the Chippewa to come to the fort as guests of the State to await a decision on their offer. That same week, the Fond du Lac band sent a letter to Gov. Ramsey to forward to President
989:
The legislative branch of the Band's government, known as the Band
Assembly, consists of one Representative from each of the reservation's three districts and a Secretary/Treasurer who presides over the Band Assembly as its Speaker. Each Representative is elected by the people of his or her district
299:
The monument to the Mille Lacs band was dedicated in 1914 at the Fort
Ridgely site as it was frequented by the public. The Fort Ripley site was abandoned and unused so the monument was placed where it would be seen. It is the same size as the monument the state put up for troops of the
539:
In 1864, 20 Mille Lacs warriors offered to scout for
General Sibley's Dakota expedition. Sibley told them he already had some Ojibwe warriors and didn't need all 20, but he did accept a few. One of those scouts, Chief Kegg, became a historical figure in the Mille Lacs Band
1544:, Chapter 5, Reminiscences of Life among the Chippewa (Part III),"A Social History of the Mille Lacs Ojibwe 1640–1993", Anthony Godfrey, U.S. West Research, POB 2172, La Cross, WS, Minnesota Historical Society Contract #92-C-2763, 1973, p. 100-115
647:
The Chief
Executive, who is elected by Band members every four years, is the head of the executive branch and appoints commissioners who are ratified by the Band Assembly to oversee the various departments in the executive branch.
990:
to serve a four-year term in the Band
Assembly. Band members who live off the reservation select a home district and vote only for a Representative from that district. The Secretary/Treasurer is elected by all Band members.
1673:
Chapter 5, "Reminiscences of Life among the
Chippewa (Part III)", Anthony Godfrey, U.S. West Research, POB 2172, La Cross, WS, nd.com/media/pages/home/acbd991ef8-1664466816/a20social20history20of20the20band_compressed.pdf
631:
The Mille Lacs Band has a separation-of-powers form of government, making it one of the few Native
American governments with three branches of government, similar to the government structure of the United States.
1499:
2049:
1813:
1523:
Chief Hole-in-the Day and the 1862 Chippewa
Disturbance a Reappraisal, Mark Diedrich, Minnesota History Magazine, Spring 1987, p.194-5 Minnesota Historical Society, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN
1735:
Mou-Zoo-Mau-Nee's widow
Legislation to provide a $ 120/year pension, The Princeton Union April 8, 1897, Minnesota Media hub, 2023, Minnesota Historical Society, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN,
2074:
514:
asked for protection. The town was 15 miles downriver from Fort Ripley. He sent 150 warriors. The town's woman prepared a welcome meal and the men smoked the peace pipe with the warriors.
1510:
436:. Many died as a result. By the end of the 19th century, only a few hundred Ojibwe remained on the Mille Lacs Reservation. At that time, pressing for their assimilation into European
409:. Some stayed and later competed with the Band for resources and to encroach on their land. Many settlers chose to ignore and violate the treaties the Mille Lacs Band made with the
2393:
1439:
1420:
2330:
2026:
1434:
1479:
2084:
551:
The news of Shaw-Bosh-Kung's passing in 1890 made the newspapers across the state. A few months later papers across the country and overseas remembered his wit,
2079:
1944:
1736:
1643:
1614:
1602:
1589:
2170:
2511:
2454:
464:
and forced to learn and speak
English, and virtually denied their right to govern themselves. Their traditional way of life was nearly impossible to follow.
1036:. The judicial branch includes the Chief Justice and the Court of Central Jurisdiction, which consists of three appellate justices and one district judge.
2059:
1953:
2444:
2089:
1545:
2099:
1787:
593:
1852:
152:
2355:
2019:
1415:
2325:
1588:
Chippewas on the War Path, Goodhue Republican Vol. 6 No. 3, Sept 12, 1863, Minnesota Historical Society, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN
580:
Over the next century, Ojibwe/Chippewa bands in the Mille Lacs region struggled with poverty and despair. With the passage of the 1934
2501:
1937:
993:
The current Secretary/Treasurer of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe is Sheldon Boyd, Speaker of the Band Assembly elected in April 2018.
1613:
News from Abercrombie, The St. Paul Daily, Sept. 9, 1862, Minnesota Digital Newspaper Hub, 2023, MNHS, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN
2434:
2163:
2459:
2064:
1847:
1409:
1308:
641:
2335:
2012:
530:
317:
301:
295:
1653:
Kegg, Mille Lacs scout for Sibley, Kegg's Message Helped Preserve Reservation, June 1, 2017, Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, 2023
1471:
1930:
160:
2156:
2069:
1725:
1710:
500:
484:
1624:
Article 12, 1863 & 1864: Land Cession Treaties with the Ojibwe (Mississippi, Pillager, Lake Winnibigoshish Bands),
2506:
2094:
2054:
1559:
543:
In 1875, Chief Shaw-Bosh-Kung described his 1863 meeting with Lincoln when interviewed at the Chippewa Indian Agency:
287:
2125:
1993:
1972:
1695:
1684:
597:
272:
2449:
2270:
2115:
1988:
1118:
581:
480:
1524:
2439:
1642:
May 6, 1864 Vol. IV, No. 20, Minnesota Media hub, Minnesota Historical Society, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN,
1404:
1237:
585:
441:
183:
1758:
1577:
2469:
2198:
511:
479:
prompted Zhaaboshkang(Shaw-bosh-kung), head chief of the Mille Lacs Band to lead 700–750 warriors waving a
402:
40:
2035:
1443:
1424:
1233:
604:
2363:
2315:
1378:
1241:
1182:
1176:
313:
149:
275:
of Minnesota. Due to some of these Dakota ancestry, Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe have a high degree of
2383:
1353:
1217:
1112:
1101:
1095:
1003:
Office of Budget and Management, headed by the Commissioner of Finance, appointed by Band Assembly
940:
577:
cemetery in 1914 for their service to the State at Fort Ripley and their offer to fight the Sioux.
522:
496:
421:
176:
168:
1724:, The Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald(Kent England), 15 Nov 1890, p.6, Newspapers.com, 2023
1654:
1348:
271:
became part of the historic St. Croix Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, which is today known as the
2340:
1629:
1338:
1229:
836:
Department of Health and Human Services, headed by the Commissioner of Health and Human Services
589:
475:
made threats to take the North to war, too. On September 6, 1862, the speculation of his joining
468:
264:
195:
114:
1387:
1343:
1033:
1746:
Chief Mou-Zoo-Mau-Nee State Monument, The Historical Marker Database, John Smith, May 4, 2005
1683:
Shaw-bosh-king,(obit), The Great West(St Paul, Minn.) 14 Feb 1890, p.3, Newspapers.com, 2023
1203:
612:
563:
417:
164:
517:
On September 8, 1862, another Mille Lacs band chief with 100 warriors was met and stopped at
2401:
1170:
1150:
616:
518:
461:
437:
203:
187:
122:
106:
1889:
2373:
1709:, Manchester Weekly Times and Examiner(England), 14 Jun 1890, p.14, Newspapers.com, 2023
1475:
526:
492:
472:
332:
321:
199:
191:
172:
135:
118:
110:
94:
767:
Department of Community Development, headed by the Commissioner of Community Development
2378:
2285:
2280:
2250:
1914:, Center for Indigenous Knowledge and Language Revitalization], University of Minnesota
1788:"New chief executive for Mille Lacs Band decided in Minnesota Chippewa Tribe primaries"
1446:
1427:
1332:
1302:
1288:
1154:
2495:
1124:
410:
328:
207:
2368:
2265:
2260:
2235:
574:
457:
309:
268:
1465:
320:
of North America. About 500 years ago, the ancestors of the Mille Lacs Band began
291:
The State of Minnesota erected a monument to the Mille Lacs band at Fort Ridgely.
862:
Department of Natural Resources, headed by the Commissioner of Natural Resources
2411:
2290:
2245:
2179:
1363:
476:
449:
406:
387:
379:
375:
324:
west. This history has been confirmed by linguistic and archeological evidence.
260:
17:
2240:
2230:
1904:
Minnesota Chippewa Tribe's Charter for the Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians
1694:
Shaw-bosh-king,(obit) New Ulm Review, 12 Feb 1890, p.3, Newspapers.com, 2023
1369:
1216:
Garrison, Kathio, West Mille Lacs Lake Sanitary District (in cooperation with
1158:
1149:
Makwa Global, LLC, Minneapolis, Minnesota (with offices in Onamia, Minnesota;
620:
596:, Rice Lake Band of Mississippi Chippewa, and Snake and Kettle River Bands of
556:
359:
2426:
2406:
2320:
2310:
2295:
2255:
445:
433:
398:
371:
355:
336:
156:
1908:
2208:
2139:
2004:
1903:
608:
600:
of Minnesota were reorganized/combined as the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe.
507:
488:
1836:
Against the Tide of American History: The Story of Mille Lacs Anishinabe
692:
Administration Department, headed by the Commissioner of Administration
588:, organized 1934–1936. The four historic bands of the Mille Lacs region:
534:
2345:
2300:
2275:
2220:
2182:
1922:
1868:
1859:
584:, the bands of the Mille Lacs region joined five others in forming the
570:
425:
383:
367:
2148:
809:
Corporate Commission, headed by the Commissioner of Corporate Affairs
331:
from the area in the mid-1700s, the Ojibwe occupied the region around
182:
The Mille Lacs Band is one of six members of the federally recognized
2477:
2416:
2305:
2225:
2190:
1747:
552:
453:
224:(or clan) types found among the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe. They are
220:
27:
Federally recognized American Indian tribe in east-central Minnesota
1844:. Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe General Assembly (Vineland, MN: 1996).
491:
along with the Sandy Lake, Snake River, and Chippewa River bands.
1892:
of Band Statues, Ordinances, Resolutions, Orders, Policy and Rules
429:
391:
363:
351:
294:
286:
1917:
1883:
1842:
A Comprehensive Guide to The Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe Government
1814:"Virgil Wind elected as Mille Lacs County Band's chief executive"
937:
Department of Education, headed by the Commissioner of Education
2212:
640:
The current Chief Executive of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe is
603:
In the early 1990s, the Band opened Grand Casino Mille Lacs and
347:
344:
340:
2152:
2008:
1926:
1895:
206:. "Chippewa" is commonly used in the United States to refer to
1558:, Little Falls Herald, 4 Sept 1914, p.2, Newspapers.com, 2023
1228:
Woodlands National Bank, Onamia, Minnesota (with branches in
573:
monument to Chief Mou-Zoo-Mau-Nee and the Mille Lacs band at
159:. The Band has 4,302 members as of 2012. Its homeland is the
1130:
InterContinental Saint Paul Riverfront, St. Paul, Minnesota
186:, which they organized in 1934. The other members are the
1898:, the monthly newspaper of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe
1672:
1498:, August 22, 2007, Moccasin Telegraph, Street Isle, MN
653:
Department of Justice, headed by the Solicitor General
1870:
Living Our Language: Ojibwe Tales & Oral Histories
1213:
Mille Lacs Wastewater Management, Vineland, Minnesota
1032:
The Chief Justice of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe is
566:
attempted to give his widow a pension, but it failed.
397:
The first Europeans who arrived among the Ojibwe were
1511:"History of the Dakota People in the Mille Lacs Area"
1196:
Hinckley Medical Office Building, Hinckley, Minnesota
1599:
Lake Superior Chippeways, Mankato Semi-weekly Record
742:
Meshakwad Community Center at Gaa-zhiigwanaabikokaag
611:have allowed the Mille Lacs Band to strengthen its
2468:
2425:
2392:
2354:
2207:
2189:
2134:
2108:
2042:
1981:
1960:
1873:
St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2001.
1864:
St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2010.
1416:
United States v. Mille Lac Band of Chippewa Indians
100:
87:
60:
50:
1838:. Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (Cass Lake, MN: 1985).
1480:Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission
968:District III Aazhoomog Education Outreach Program
210:; the Mille Lacs Band prefers the term "Ojibwe."
1669:Minnesota Historical Society Contract #92-C-2763
1435:Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians
487:to volunteer to fight the Sioux and support the
1834:Buffalohead, Roger and Priscilla Buffalohead.
1313:2008–2009: Herbert Weyaus (interim appointment)
562:When Chief Mou-Zoo-Mau-Nee passed in 1897, the
452:while combining it with traditional prayer and
1208:Taco John's franchise at Mille Lacs Super Stop
1059:Office of Gaming Regulations & Compliance
2164:
2020:
1938:
1542:"Tell the Mille Lacs what Danger they are in"
1117:DoubleTree by Hilton Minneapolis Park Place,
8:
2455:Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School
1855:St. Paul: Minnesota Humanities Center, 2009.
619:, rebuild its reservation, and increase the
444:prohibited the Ojibwe from practicing their
33:
1665:Tell the Mille Lacs what Danger they are in
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
2171:
2157:
2149:
2027:
2013:
2005:
1945:
1931:
1923:
1853:Aaniin Ekidong: Ojibwe Vocabulary Project.
1576:12 Sept 1862, p. 1, Newspapers.com, 2023
1123:Embassy Suites Will Rogers Airport Hotel,
1111:DoubleTree by Hilton Downtown Saint Paul,
460:tried to have the native children sent to
32:
1251:List of Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe Chiefs
945:Nay Ah Shing Lower School (Abinoojiiyag)
1458:
1193:Grindstone Laundry, Hinckley, Minnesota
1187:Grand Makwa Cinema, Vineland, Minnesota
965:District II East Lake Education Program
1918:Mille Lacs Indian Museum Historic Site
1628:, 161 Saint Anthony Ave, St. Paul, MN
1199:Lady Luck Estates, Hinckley, Minnesota
865:Office of Natural Resource Management
710:Veterans and Veteran families Services
707:Tribal Employment Rights Office (TERO)
1912:("Moving Towards Knowledge Together")
1759:"Priority Climate Action Plan Report"
1490:
1488:
1225:Red Willow Estates, Onamia, Minnesota
962:District I Cultural Immersion Program
506:According to Chief Mou-zoo-mau-nee's
7:
1766:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
146:Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians,
61:Regions with significant populations
2512:Native American tribes in Minnesota
2326:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
1494:A monument to loyalty and service,
930:Tribal Historic Preservation Office
665:Child Passenger Safety Seat Program
343:based on the resources of the area
316:-speaking people, coalesced on the
1166:Wewinabi, Inc. (Local Businesses)
1056:Gaming Regulatory Authority (GRA)
956:Minisinaakwaang Leadership Academy
424:the Anglo-Europeans brought, like
25:
2435:Anishinabek Educational Institute
1190:Grand Market, Vineland, Minnesota
1053:Department of Athletic Regulation
721:Child Support Enforcement Program
716:Youth Career and Work Exploration
420:, they suffered from exposure to
163:, consisting of District I (near
1848:Minnesota Indian Affairs Council
1626:Minnesota Indian Affairs Council
1410:Minnesota Indian Affairs Council
913:General Environmental Assistance
736:Minisinaakwaang Community Center
701:Adult and Youth Support Services
259:The historic Mille Lacs Band of
76:
67:
39:
1574:The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat
1469:Clans and Mille Lacs Band Clans
1043:District Court Liaison Services
698:Career Development and Training
682:Tribal Conservation Enforcement
656:Office of the Solicitor General
1175:Crossroads Convenience Store,
1169:Big Sandy Lodge & Resort,
335:in what is today East Central
1:
2286:Mishi-ginebig ("great snake")
1181:East Lake Convenience Store,
1023:Office of Revisor of Statutes
951:Pine Grove Leadership Academy
733:Chi-minising Community Center
483:and Mille Lacs made flag, to
161:Mille Lacs Indian Reservation
141:Misi-zaaga'igani Anishinaabeg
2445:Canadian residential schools
1812:Report, Staff (2024-04-11).
727:Neyaashiing Community Center
1319:2012–2024: Melanie Benjamin
1240:, Vineland, Minnesota; and
1218:City of Garrison, Minnesota
1135:Marketing & Technology
1086:Corporate Ventures Holdings
842:District II Clinic Services
2528:
2109:Minor political successors
1982:Minor political Successors
1322:2024–present: Virgil Wind.
1000:Legislative Administration
901:Office of the Environment
857:Community Support Services
851:Behavioral Health Services
739:Aazhoomog Community Center
598:St. Croix Chippewa Indians
273:St. Croix Chippewa Indians
267:. The Snake River Band of
175:), and District III (near
2502:Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe
2450:Hannahville Indian School
2043:Full political successors
1961:Full political Successors
1884:Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe
1316:2009–2012: Marge Anderson
1119:St. Louis Park, Minnesota
1100:Grand Casino Mille Lacs,
1006:Employee Payroll Services
948:Nay Ah Shing Upper School
679:Tribal Police Department
582:Indian Reorganization Act
471:broke out in 1862, Chief
304:that died at Fort Ridgely
263:was part of the historic
132:Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe
105:
92:
65:
55:
38:
34:Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe
2460:U.S. residential schools
2440:Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School
1405:Minnesota Chippewa Tribe
1284:1972–1991: Arthur Gahbow
1238:Sturgeon Lake, Minnesota
1138:Foxtrot Marketing Group
971:Community Youth Services
959:Wewinabi Early Education
891:Licensing and Permitting
848:Public Health Department
790:Public Works Department
659:Office of Public Safety
586:Minnesota Chippewa Tribe
448:. Many had converted to
442:Bureau of Indian Affairs
184:Minnesota Chippewa Tribe
1768:. April 2024. p. 1
1601:. Vol. 4, No. 22, p. 2
1278:1956–1960: Jerry Martin
1232:; Hinckley, Minnesota;
1202:Mille Lacs Super Stop,
1094:Grand Casino Hinckley,
674:Motor Vehicle Licensing
413:and the United States.
2256:Grand Medicine Society
2036:Lake Superior Chippewa
1146:Maadaadizi Investments
910:Energy and Eco-systems
821:Adopt-a-School Program
815:Maadaadizi Investments
770:Facilities Maintenance
713:WiiDu Youth Activities
704:Gotaamigozi Flex Labor
623:of the entire region.
499:who happened to be at
305:
292:
218:There are eight major
171:), District IIa (near
155:tribe in east-central
139:
1556:About Mou-zoo-mau-nee
1291:(interim appointment)
1281:1960–1972: Sam Yankee
1275:1948–1956: Fred Jones
1272:1940–1948: Sam Yankee
1259:Mou-zoo-mau-nee (war)
1234:Minneapolis Minnesota
687:Band-member Legal Aid
615:, return to economic
607:. Since then, casino
605:Grand Casino Hinckley
362:; fishing the area's
298:
290:
167:), District II (near
144:), also known as the
101:Related ethnic groups
2316:Seven fires prophecy
1954:Mississippi Chippewa
1671:, 1973, p. 100-118,
1640:The Saint Paul Press
1256:Zhaaboshkang (civil)
1242:Zimmerman, Minnesota
1220:and Kathio Township)
1183:East Lake, Minnesota
1177:Lake Lena, Minnesota
1071:Licensing/Exclusions
1048:Independent Agencies
894:Wildland Maintenance
882:Resource Management
756:Information Services
668:Emergency Management
569:The State erected a
469:Mdewakanton uprising
339:. They had a varied
150:federally recognized
2336:Traditional beliefs
2075:Lac Courte Oreilles
1886:, official website
1861:Ojibwe in Minnesota
1269:1936–1940: Fred Sam
1153:; Hawaii; Germany;
1113:St. Paul, Minnesota
1102:Vineland, Minnesota
1096:Hinckley, Minnesota
1018:Discretionary Loans
1012:Revolving Loan Fund
941:Nay Ah Shing School
874:Wildrice Management
812:Corporate Ventures
793:Planning and Zoning
779:Housing Maintenance
773:Housing Department
662:Canine Registration
497:Indian Commissioner
422:infectious diseases
314:Algonquian language
35:
2507:Ojibwe governments
2369:Birch bark scrolls
2341:Underwater panther
1910:Eni–gikendaasoyang
1896:Ojibwe Inaajimowin
1818:hometownsource.com
1570:Mille Lacs Indians
1496:Moccasin Telegraph
1474:2005-11-25 at the
1230:Cloquet, Minnesota
1009:Insurance Services
985:Legislative branch
924:Cultural Resources
921:Office of Culture
839:Ne-Ia-Shing Clinic
787:Project Management
695:Aanji-Bimaadizing
418:Indigenous peoples
327:After forcing the
306:
293:
265:Mille Lacs Indians
261:Mdewakanton Dakota
196:Grand Portage Band
115:Grand Portage Band
2486:
2485:
2146:
2145:
2002:
2001:
1204:Onamia, Minnesota
1062:Charitable Gaming
871:Community Gardens
782:Resident Services
750:Grants Management
671:Project Jumpstart
627:Tribal government
613:cultural identity
564:state legislature
312:, the Ojibwe, an
128:
127:
16:(Redirected from
2519:
2402:Birchbark biting
2213:myth and stories
2173:
2166:
2159:
2150:
2085:Lac Vieux Desert
2029:
2022:
2015:
2006:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1924:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1763:
1755:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1722:Not to be Gulled
1720:Shaw-bosh-king,
1718:
1712:
1705:Shaw-bosh-king,
1703:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1662:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1637:
1631:
1622:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1597:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1567:
1561:
1553:
1547:
1539:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1463:
1309:Melanie Benjamin
1171:Libby, Minnesota
1151:Reston, Virginia
1141:Sweetgrass Media
1077:Vendor Licensing
1015:Burial Insurance
974:Higher Education
916:Water and Septic
845:Aazhoomog Clinic
730:Community Center
642:Melanie Benjamin
636:Executive branch
617:self-sufficiency
521:, just north of
519:Watab, Minnesota
510:, the people of
462:boarding schools
438:American culture
277:Ma'iingan-doodem
256:(Little Moose).
204:Fond du Lac Band
188:White Earth Band
123:Fond du Lac Band
107:White Earth Band
82:
80:
79:
73:
71:
70:
51:Total population
43:
36:
21:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
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308:According to
303:
302:5th Minnesota
297:
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269:Isanti Dakota
266:
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19:
2488:
2266:Jingle dress
2261:Jiibayaabooz
2236:Dreamcatcher
2120:
2070:Keweenaw Bay
1967:
1909:
1869:
1860:
1841:
1835:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:
1807:
1796:. Retrieved
1794:. 2024-04-05
1791:
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1765:
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1467:Mazina'igan:
1466:
1461:
1433:
1414:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1357:
1349:Marvin Eagle
1108:Hospitality
1074:Surveillance
1040:Tribal Court
1031:
992:
988:
868:Agriculture
745:Urban Office
646:
639:
630:
602:
579:
575:Fort Ridgely
568:
561:
550:
546:
542:
538:
516:
512:Little Falls
505:
466:
415:
396:
394:and plants.
370:; gathering
326:
310:oral history
307:
276:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:(Bullhead),
237:
233:
229:
225:
219:
217:
181:
145:
140:
131:
129:
30:Ethnic group
2412:Ribbon work
2291:Mudjekeewis
2246:Elbow witch
2199:Clan system
2180:Anishinaabe
2126:White Earth
2060:Fond du Lac
1973:White Earth
1482:, Fall 1999
1449: (1999)
1430: (1913)
1394:("Ayshpun")
1383:Amikogaabaw
1364:Virgil Hill
1339:Naawigiizis
1307:2000–2008:
1301:1992–2000:
1287:1991–1992:
927:Enrollments
724:Facilities
501:Fort Ripley
485:Fort Ripley
477:Little Crow
450:Catholicism
407:fur traders
388:cultivating
376:maple syrup
234:Waabizheshi
45:tribal flag
2496:Categories
2384:Potawatomi
2364:Algonquian
2241:Drumkeeper
2231:Deer Woman
2121:Mille Lacs
2116:Leech Lake
2055:Bois Forte
1989:Leech Lake
1968:Mille Lacs
1823:2024-05-25
1798:2024-05-25
1454:References
1388:Sam Yankee
1370:Maude Kegg
1344:Lucy Clark
1159:Dubai, UAE
1127:, Oklahoma
1065:Compliance
1034:Rhonda Sam
907:Brownfield
799:Sanitation
621:prosperity
557:leadership
360:small game
83:Minnesota)
2427:Education
2407:Quillwork
2356:Languages
2321:Shingebis
2311:Pukwudgie
2296:Nanabozho
2100:St. Croix
2090:Red Cliff
2050:Bad River
1994:St. Croix
885:Fisheries
467:When the
416:Like all
372:wild rice
356:waterfowl
337:Minnesota
322:migrating
279:members.
242:Ma'iingan
238:Awaazisii
236:(Marten)
157:Minnesota
93:English,
88:Languages
2209:Religion
2140:Findians
2095:Sokaogon
1792:MPR News
1472:Archived
1399:See also
1358:Wewinabi
1264:Chairman
888:Forestry
824:Donation
609:revenues
523:St Cloud
508:obituary
489:garrison
446:religion
434:smallpox
350:, bear,
244:(Wolf),
232:(Bear),
228:(Lynx),
177:Hinckley
169:McGregor
2470:Housing
2346:Wendigo
2301:Nokomis
2276:Manitou
2221:Aayaase
2183:culture
1772:May 25,
1366:, boxer
1091:Gaming
977:Library
571:granite
481:US flag
454:rituals
426:measles
403:British
384:berries
368:streams
345:hunting
283:History
254:Moozens
2478:Wigwam
2417:Wampum
2374:Ojibwe
2306:Powwow
2226:Baykok
2191:Family
1392:Eshpan
1157:; and
555:, and
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