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When seeds are required for research purposes, they can be requested from the MSBP's seedlist. If it has the legal permission to do so, the MSB can then provide up to 60 seeds for free, to bona fide, non-commercial organisations for the purposes of research, restoration, and reintroduction. All seeds
163:
The seed bank at Kew has gone through many iterations. The Kew Seed Bank facility, set up by Peter
Thompson in 1980, preceded the MSBP and was headed by Roger Smith from 1980 to 2005. From 2005, Paul Smith took over as head of the MSBP. The Wellcome Trust Millennium Seed Bank building was designed
309:
packets impregnated with indicator compounds that change colour if moisture seeps into the collection. Seeds are tested for viability with a germination test shortly after banking and then at regular 10 year intervals. If seed collections are low, re-harvesting from the wild is always the preferred
168:
and opened by Prince
Charles in 2000. The laboratories and offices are in two wings flanking a wide space open to visitors which houses an exhibition. From here visitors can also view the cleaning and preparation of seeds through windows of the work areas and see the entrance to the underground
304:
that can be used to identify the plant. The collections are immediately moved to a dry room until processing can be conducted where the seeds are cleaned of debris and other plant material, X-rayed, counted, and banked at −20 °C (−4 °F). Seeds are banked in hermetically sealed glass
147:
plants. Where possible, collections are kept in the country of origin with duplicates being sent to the
Millennium Seed Bank Project for storage. Major partnerships exist on all the continents, enabling the countries involved to meet international objectives such as the
192:, to its seed vault. As estimates for the number of seed bearing plant species have increased, 34,088 wild plant species and 1,980,405,036 seeds in storage as of June 2015 represent over 13% of the world's wild plant species.
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274:. Australia is particularly significant as its flora constitutes 15% of the world's total of species, with 22% of them identified as under threat of extinction.
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which aims to improve the resilience of the UK's ecological networks by providing high-quality UK native seeds to conservation and restoration groups.
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208:. This is the second phase of this goal, with the original partnership goal of banking 10% of known flora by 2010 was achieved in October 2009.
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or collection of seeds from wild species. The project had been started by Dr Peter
Thompson and run by Paul Smith after the departure of
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vaults where the seeds are stored at −20 °C (−4 °F). In 2001, the international programme of the MSBP was launched.
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182:, a type of African bamboo. In October 2009, it reached its 10% goal of banking all the world's wild plant species by adding
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for future use. The storage facilities consist of large underground frozen vaults preserving the world's largest wild-plant
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Act as a focal point for research in this area and encourage public interest and support.
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Collect the seeds from 75,000 species of plants by 2020, representing 25% of known
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573:"Kew: Millennium Seed Bank Project: Where we work: Australia: Western Australia"
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Seed collections arrive at the MSBP in varying states, sometimes attached to
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550:"BBC NEWS - Science & Environment - Banana marks seed bank milestone"
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There are over 100 partnerships worldwide, including
Australia, Mexico,
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Further research into conservation and preservation of seeds and plants.
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grant in 1995, the project commenced in 1996, and is now housed in the
83:
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projects around the world, expeditions are sent to collect seeds from
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in 2000 in the Queen's New Year
Honours for services to the Project.
524:"Kew: A year at Kew: Places: Wakehurst Place: Millennium seed bank"
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51:
38:
30:
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111:. Its purpose is to provide an "insurance policy" against the
300:, sometimes clean. The collections usually also include a
383:"Science and Conservation - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"
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seeds under a dust hood at the
Millennium Seed Bank
16:"MSBP" redirects here. The term may also refer to
323:mutual benefit basis. The MSB also operates the
211:Collect seeds from all of the UK's native flora.
638:TED talk: Jonathan Drori – Millennium Seed Bank
103:Millennium Building situated in the grounds of
1075:
659:
8:
599:"MSB Seed List — Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"
1167:Directors of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
521:"A Year at Kew – the Millennium Seed Bank"
479:2007-04-26 Plant vault passes billion mark
1205:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1082:
1068:
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91:programme in the world coordinated by the
1360:International environmental organizations
497:Millennium Seed Bank Partnership At Kew
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150:Global Strategy for Plant Conservation
623:Millennium Seed Bank Project homepage
200:The main aims of the project are to:
7:
1018:
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158:United Nations Environment Programme
1042:
1385:Tourist attractions in West Sussex
633:Convention on Biological Diversity
319:provided to institutions are on a
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365:"Banking the world's seeds | Kew"
115:of plants in the wild by storing
1270:Millennium Seed Bank Partnership
1041:
1029:
1017:
999:
998:
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67:Millennium Seed Bank Partnership
1190:International Plant Names Index
976:Human impact on the environment
570:Australian partnership project
457:Millennium Seed Bank Exhibition
884:Public transport encouragement
127:. Roger Smith was awarded the
1:
438:Millennium Seed Bank Building
286:A placement student cleaning
172:In April 2007, it banked its
27:Millennium Seed Bank building
1390:Millennium Development Goals
154:Millennium Development Goals
139:In collaboration with other
79:Millennium Seed Bank Project
18:Münchausen syndrome by proxy
1286:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
874:Natural resource management
640:– TED talk on the seed bank
1411:
1375:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1200:Plants of the World Online
1115:Bedgebury National Pinetum
1091:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
342:Australian Grains Genebank
337:Svalbard Global Seed Vault
222:International partnerships
93:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
15:
1253:Kew Gardens (short story)
1151:Queen Charlotte's Cottage
994:
786:Environmental engineering
735:
77:), formerly known as the
58:Ravenala madagascariensis
869:Environmental technology
818:Environmental toxicology
813:Environmental statistics
808:Environmental humanities
234:, China, United States,
179:Oxytenanthera abyssinica
95:. After being awarded a
1380:Rare breed conservation
781:Environmental economics
704:Environmental chemistry
628:Photos of the buildings
1316:51.068578°N 0.090209°W
838:Sustainability science
305:containers along with
293:
62:
49:
36:
28:
1345:Conservation projects
803:Environmental studies
675:Environmental science
482:, accessed 2007-06-09
289:Pilosella officinarum
285:
278:Preservation of seeds
97:Millennium Commission
55:
42:
34:
26:
1370:Community seed banks
1350:Environmental ethics
1321:51.068578; -0.090209
1264:Kingdom of Plants 3D
1236:The Great Plant Hunt
791:Environmental health
776:Environmental design
771:Ecological economics
35:Central visitor hall
1312: /
960:Environment by year
950:Research institutes
864:Energy conservation
689:Atmospheric science
588:accessed 2007-06-09
539:accessed 2007-06-09
389:on 17 February 2016
1365:Plant reproduction
1280:The Queen's Beasts
1275:UK Native Seed Hub
1215:World Flora Online
1036:Environment portal
919:Water purification
462:2014-08-26 at the
443:2014-07-19 at the
409:"NEW YEAR HONOURS"
325:UK Native Seed Hub
294:
63:
50:
37:
29:
1295:
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1057:
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879:Pollution control
552:. 15 October 2009
419:on August 1, 2009
314:Seed distribution
81:, is the largest
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1248:Kew Constabulary
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1021:
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924:Waste management
914:Urban metabolism
909:Sewage treatment
899:Renewable energy
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575:. Archived from
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415:. Archived from
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385:. Archived from
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302:voucher specimen
166:Stanton Williams
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1110:Wakehurst Place
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503:on 26 June 2015
491:
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475:Black, Richard
474:
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466:page on website
464:Wayback Machine
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447:page on website
445:Wayback Machine
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413:The Independent
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579:on 2007-09-29
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530:on 2007-05-26
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1340:Biodiversity
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1262:
1242:Kew Bulletin
1240:
1182:
1146:Great Pagoda
1046:
1034:
1022:
1003:
904:Road ecology
857:Applications
833:Radioecology
796:epidemiology
729:Soil science
724:Oceanography
604:21 September
602:. Retrieved
593:
581:. Retrieved
577:the original
566:
556:21 September
554:. Retrieved
544:
532:. Retrieved
528:the original
517:
505:. Retrieved
501:the original
496:
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471:
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423:21 September
421:. Retrieved
417:the original
412:
403:
393:21 September
391:. Retrieved
387:the original
377:
368:
317:
295:
287:
272:South Africa
264:Saudi Arabia
252:Burkina Faso
225:
199:
183:
177:
171:
164:by the firm
162:
141:biodiversity
138:
89:conservation
82:
78:
74:
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66:
64:
56:
43:
1319: /
1105:Kew Gardens
1048:WikiProject
894:Remediation
709:Geosciences
682:Main fields
369:www.kew.org
125:Roger Smith
109:West Sussex
1355:Gene banks
1334:Categories
1304:51°04′07″N
1141:Palm House
1131:Kew Palace
1011:scientists
583:2007-06-09
534:2007-05-26
348:References
321:non-profit
307:silica gel
248:Madagascar
176:seed, the
113:extinction
1307:0°05′25″W
1210:GrassBase
1124:Buildings
1098:Locations
889:Recycling
759:Chemistry
719:Limnology
714:Hydrology
188:, a wild
174:billionth
1395:Ardingly
1258:Kew Rule
1005:Category
969:See also
955:Glossary
945:Journals
477:BBC News
460:Archived
441:Archived
331:See also
310:option.
260:Tanzania
256:Botswana
152:and the
121:seedbank
1160:History
1024:Commons
940:Degrees
828:Physics
823:Geodesy
754:Biology
699:Ecology
507:25 June
493:"About"
268:Lebanon
156:of the
145:dryland
135:Project
84:ex situ
1176:Botany
298:fruits
244:Malawi
236:Jordan
190:banana
87:plant
1229:Other
933:Lists
764:green
232:Kenya
228:Chile
206:flora
117:seeds
61:seeds
48:seeds
606:2015
558:2015
509:2015
425:2015
395:2015
270:and
240:Mali
196:Aims
71:MSBP
65:The
129:OBE
75:MSB
73:or
1336::
495:.
411:.
367:.
356:^
266:,
262:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
238:,
230:,
160:.
107:,
1083:e
1076:t
1069:v
667:e
660:t
653:v
608:.
586:.
560:.
537:.
511:.
427:.
397:.
371:.
69:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
