576:
553:
56:
1125:
830:, found meprobamate useful in the alleviation of "mental symptoms": 3% of patients made a complete recovery, 29% were greatly improved, 50% were somewhat better, while 18% realized little change. Self-destructive patients became cooperative and calmer, and experienced a resumption of logical thinking. In 50% of the cases, relaxation brought about more favorable sleep habits. Following the trial,
47:
2102:
879:
In
January 1960, Carter Products, Inc. and American Home Products Corporation (which marketed meprobamate as Equanil) were charged with having conspired to monopolize the market in mild tranquilizers. It was revealed that the sale of meprobamate earned $ 40,000,000 for the defendants. Of this amount,
1013:
Meprobamate is licensed for the short-term relief of anxiety, although whether the purported antianxiety effects of meprobamate are separable from its sedative effects is not known. Its effectiveness as a selective agent for the treatment of anxiety has not been proven in humans, and is not used as
1045:
Symptoms of meprobamate overdose include drowsiness, headache, sluggishness, unresponsiveness, or coma; loss of muscle control; severe impairment or cessation of breathing; or shock. Death has been reported with ingestion of as little as 12 g of meprobamate and survival with as much as 40 g. In an
2083:
1112:
for which the
Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use concluded that the risks of treatment outweigh the benefits. This review was triggered by concerns from the Norwegian Medical Agency that carisoprodol (converted to meprobamate after administration) was associated with increased risk of
814:
in New Jersey, Berger and a chemist, Bernard John Ludwig, synthesized a chemically related tranquilizing compound, meprobamate, that overcame these three drawbacks. Wallace
Laboratories, a subsidiary of Carter Products, bought the license and named their new product "Miltown" after the borough of
819:, New Jersey. Launched in 1955, it rapidly became the first blockbuster psychotropic drug in American history, becoming popular in Hollywood and gaining fame for its seemingly miraculous effects. It has since been marketed under more than 100 trade names, from Amepromat through Quivet to Zirpon.
838:
were subsequently halted. Meprobamate was found to help in the treatment of alcoholics by 1956. By 1957, over 36 million prescriptions had been filled for meprobamate in the US alone, a billion pills had been manufactured, and it accounted for fully a third of all prescriptions written. Berger,
917:
for all medicines containing meprobamate, "due to serious side effects seen with the medicine." The Agency's
Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use "concluded that the benefits of meprobamate do not outweigh its risks." In October 2013, Canada also withdrew marketing authorization.
969:, causing sedation and altered perception of pain. Meprobamate has the ability to activate currents even in the absence of GABA. This relatively unique property makes meprobamate exceptionally dangerous when used in combination with other GABA-mediated drugs (including
871:
promoting the drug heavily on his television show, calling himself 'Uncle
Miltown'. Miltown soon became ubiquitous in 1950s American life, with 1 in 20 Americans having used it by late 1956, and popular comedians making as many jokes about the drug as they did about
851:
study found that meprobamate affected driving skills. Though patients reported being able to relax more easily, meprobamate did not completely alleviate their tense feelings. The disclosures came at a special scientific meeting at the
880:
American Home
Products accounted for about two-thirds and Carter about one-third. The U.S. government sought an order mandating that Carter make its meprobamate patent available at no charge to any company desiring to use it.
1082:). For this reason, discontinuation is often achieved through an extended regimen of slowly decreasing doses over a period of weeks or even months. Alternatively, the patient may be switched to a longer-acting
5510:
5530:
802:
in 1946. However, three major drawbacks existed to the use of mephenesin as a tranquilizer: a very short duration of action, greater effect on the spinal cord than on the brain (resulting in a very low
2877:
216:
1105:'s death in 1973, another factor which may have compounded and thereby contributed to Lee's death, was his decision to take Equagesic (a brand which combined meprobamate and aspirin).
7574:
7527:
5503:
171:
906:
Production continued throughout the 1960s, but by 1970, meprobamate was listed as a controlled substance after it was discovered to cause physical and psychological dependence.
798:(or myanesin) calmed laboratory rodents without actually sedating them. Berger subsequently referred to this “tranquilizing” effect in a now-historic article, published by the
7520:
941:
Meprobamate's mechanism of action is not completely known. It has been shown in animal studies to have effects at multiple sites in the central nervous system, including the
2100:, Fries FA, Moenkemeyer K, "Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2-Methyl-2-propyl-propandiol-1,3", issued 15 November 1963, assigned to Huels Chemische Werke AG
5496:
5478:
252:
3032:
2870:
1208:
1203:[Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
899:
disclosed that meprobamate could be addictive at doses not much above recommended. In
December 1967, meprobamate was placed under abuse control amendments to the
265:
229:
101:
1028:
Meprobamate, like barbiturates, possesses an analgesic/anesthetic potential. It is also found as a component of the combination analgesic
Stopayne capsules .
864:
addressed an evening session. He predicted the development of many chemicals "capable of changing the quality of human consciousness", in the next few years.
2886:
2548:
2533:
1116:
The
European Medicines Agency recommended suspension of marketing authorisations for meprobamate-containing medicines in the European Union in January 2012.
689:
2863:
930:
and acts at the barbiturate binding site (though it is less sedating at effective doses). It is reported to have some anticonvulsant properties against
1694:
1484:
6579:
5226:
2518:
1558:
2081:, Berger FM, Ludwig BJ, "Dicarbamates of substituted propane diols", issued 22 December 1955, assigned to Carter Products Inc.
6611:
2821:
2184:
1954:
1449:
1067:
1063:
827:
6200:
1748:
6519:
1618:
1132:
Meprobamate, 2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate is synthesized by the reaction of 2-methylvaleraldehyde with two molecules of
794:
was working in a laboratory of a
British drug company, looking for a preservative for penicillin, when he noticed that a compound called
1721:
1032:
241:
7579:
7448:
6275:
1240:
1196:
5474:
4905:
2463:
1908:
DeLong RE, Phillis JW, Barraco RA (December 1985). "A possible role of endogenous adenosine in the sedative action of meprobamate".
1651:
1594:
1157:
709:
1070:. With protracted use, it can cause physical dependence and a potentially life-threatening abstinence syndrome similar to that of
1977:. U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Archived from
2157:
2042:
645:
350:
201:
6075:
5781:
6433:
2258:
1668:
1017:
Meprobamate is available in 200- and 400-mg tablets for oral administration. It is also a component of the combination drug
903:. Records on production and distribution were required to be kept. Limits were placed on prescription duration and refills.
6181:
5519:
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1970:
1204:
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1504:
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4305:
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2145:
1773:"282 MEP (meprobamate-containing medicine) - Market Withdrawal, Effective October 28, 2013 - For Health Professionals"
900:
532:
6601:
4315:
1772:
1050:, requiring physical removal of the undissolved mass of tablets through an endoscope; therefore, administration of
823:
1749:"Questions and answers on the suspension of the marketing uthorisations for oral meprobamate-containing medicines"
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2177:
910:
835:
277:
31:
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6234:
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4887:
4883:
4056:
1826:"Assessment of direct gating and allosteric modulatory effects of meprobamate in recombinant GABA(A) receptors"
1108:"In the January 2008 issue of Drug Safety Update, a stop press article announced the recent European review of
421:
6446:
1559:"'BEHAVIOR' DRUGS NOW ENVISIONED; Aldous Huxley Predicts They Will Bring Re-Examining of Ethics and Religion"
1201:"RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial"
883:
In April 1965, meprobamate was removed from the list of tranquilizers when experts ruled that the drug was a
7463:
4203:
4193:
2826:
958:
926:
Although it was marketed as being safer, meprobamate has most of the pharmacological effects and dangers of
159:
571:
7338:
6813:
6606:
6418:
6409:
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1794:
848:
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783:(lower risk of toxicity at therapeutically prescribed doses) and lower incidence of serious side effects.
4178:
4163:
1505:"ALCOHOLIC PERIL FOUND IN DRUGS; Some Tranquilizing Therapy May Be Habit-Forming, Physicians Tell Parley"
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1873:
Phillis JW, Delong RE (June 1984). "A purinergic component in the central actions of meprobamate".
962:
548:
367:
6285:
1992:
Allen MD, Greenblatt DJ, Noel BJ (December 1977). "Meprobamate overdosage: a continuing problem".
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133:
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Meprobamate was one of the first drugs to be widely advertised to the general public, with user
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and the subsequent transformation of the resulting 2-methyl-2-propylpropan-1,3-diol into the di
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InChI=1S/C9H18N2O4/c1-3-4-9(2,5-14-7(10)12)6-15-8(11)13/h3-6H2,1-2H3,(H2,10,12)(H2,11,13)
2116:
Ludwig BJ, Piech EC (1951). "Some Anticonvulsant Agents Derived from 1,3-Propanediols".
1266:"The pharmacological properties of α:β-dihydroxy-γ-(2-methylphenoxy)-propane (myanesin)"
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Ludwig BJ, Piech E (1951). "Some anticonvulsant agents derived from 1, 3-propanediol".
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125:
1795:"Barbiturate-like actions of the propanediol dicarbamates felbamate and meprobamate"
1587:
The age of anxiety : a history of America's turbulent affair with tranquilizers
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111:
1695:"MILTOWN OFF LIST OF TRANQUILIZERS; But It Will Continue to Be Used as a Sedative"
1379:
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2005:
1441:
The Age of Anxiety: A History of America's Turbulent Affair with Tranquilizers
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998:
795:
768:
621:
452:
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1113:
abuse, addiction, intoxication, and psychomotor impairment." February 2008.
839:
clinical director of Wallace Laboratories, described it as a relaxant of the
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330:
105:
38:
1859:
1644:
Psychopharmacology for Mental Health Professionals: An Integrative Approach
1397:
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1299:
2043:"How Did Bruce Lee Die? New Book Has a Sad, Strange Explanation (Podcast)"
1929:
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2013:
1537:
1141:
1087:
1054:
should be considered even after 4 or more hours or if levels are rising.
982:
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432:
2129:
1975:
LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury
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5636:
5584:
5402:
5392:
5151:
5090:
5065:
5060:
4935:
4915:
4895:
4716:
4706:
4691:
4676:
4661:
4646:
4641:
4626:
4611:
4492:
4231:
4091:
3545:
3252:
2953:
2752:
2389:
2218:
1669:"TRUST SUIT NAMES 2 DRUG CONCERNS; Makers of Tranquilizers Are Accused"
1145:
1101:
is widely believed to be the initial cause of actor and martial artist
986:
656:
387:
17:
7358:
7258:
6631:
6362:
6344:
6321:
5616:
5611:
5536:
Tooltip α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor
5335:
5298:
4920:
4873:
4744:
4726:
4686:
4370:
4168:
2792:
2162:
1047:
512:
335:
2549:
2534:
1532:
501:
7353:
6778:
6569:
6295:
6105:
5631:
5621:
4696:
1123:
1030:
760:
644:
635:
310:
30:"Miltown" redirects here. For places with the name Milltown, see
7246:
7073:
6659:
6646:
6280:
6100:
6070:
6060:
5973:
5806:
5771:
5761:
5559:
4129:
492:
259:
5492:
2859:
2519:
2166:
271:
6484:
1946:
Goodman And Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
1619:"Miltown: a game-changing drug you've probably never heard of"
537:
2146:
List of psychotropic substances under international control
210:
144:
1722:"Tranquilizer Is Put Under U.S. Curbs; Side-Effects Noted"
1094:
therapy for opiate addiction) before attempting tapering.
2471:
1799:
The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
247:
1472:. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
236:
223:
2061:"Carisoprodol and meprobamate: risks outweigh benefits"
734:
6776:
Uncompetitive pore blockers (mostly dizocilpine site):
2259:
6182:
2594:
2554:
Tooltip Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors
2539:
Tooltip Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
2152:
The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database: Meprobamate
6180:
5938:
5529:
5114:
4882:
4819:
4786:
4753:
4725:
4439:
4260:
4217:
4128:
4100:
4012:
3894:
3336:
3023:
2899:
2720:
2661:
2638:
2579:
2509:
2456:
2438:
2245:
2205:
675:
665:
655:
633:
620:
587:
582:
563:
531:
511:
491:
471:
451:
431:
420:
411:
386:
366:
341:
329:
316:
304:
294:
286:
200:
195:
170:
158:
132:
118:
100:
67:
62:
5438:Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators:
2564:
1046:overdose, meprobamate tablets may form a gastric
775:for a time, but has largely been replaced by the
1319:British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy
400:
2524:Tooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
1014:often as the benzodiazepines for this purpose.
375:
27:Carbamate derivative used as an anxiolytic drug
6434:
6419:
1793:Rho JM, Donevan SD, Rogawski MA (March 1997).
1788:
1786:
1021:(discontinued in the UK in 2002), acting as a
7575:GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators
5504:
2871:
2178:
1264:Frank Berger and William Bradley (Dec 1946).
822:A December 1955 study of 101 patients at the
681:200 °C (392 °F) to 210 °C (410 °F)
8:
1235:. Toronto: J. Lorimer & Co. p. 27.
893:published the ruling. At the same time, the
37:
2887:
2464:
1364:"The role of serendipity in drug discovery"
7521:Metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators
5511:
5497:
5489:
2878:
2864:
2856:
2185:
2171:
2163:
1943:Brunton L, Lazo J, Parker K (2005-10-28).
1066:drug (US) (S5 in South Africa) under the
574:
551:
460:
255:(Authorized trade only, not prescriptible)
54:
45:
7528:Glutamate metabolism/transport modulators
1949:(11 ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional.
1849:
1387:
1338:
1289:
480:
5940:
2118:Journal of the American Chemical Society
913:withdrew marketing authorization in the
2207:
1438:Tone A (2009). "The Fashionable Pill".
1188:
714:
694:
671:105 to 106 °C (221 to 223 °F)
547:
440:
355:
124:
7251:Alcohols/volatile anesthetics/related:
2264:Tooltip positive allosteric modulators
2247:
565:
36:
6407:Other positive allosteric modulators:
6187:Tooltip N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor
1068:Convention on Psychotropic Substances
828:Whitfield, Rankin County, Mississippi
520:
110:
7:
5479:GABA metabolism/transport modulators
2599:Tooltip Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
183:
7148:Ifenprodil (NR2B) site antagonists:
5096:Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
2584:Tooltip Tetracyclic antidepressants
1090:(in a manner similar to the use of
500:
391:
5712:Pesampator (BIIB-104, PF-04958242)
4159:11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain
1368:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
1331:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1947.tb00341.x
1282:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1946.tb00046.x
25:
4906:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
2569:Tooltip Tricyclic antidepressants
1824:Kumar M, Dillon GH (March 2016).
1646:. Cengage Learning. p. 129.
1485:"New Hope Arises On Cancer Serum"
1158:2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol
934:, but can exacerbate generalized
1910:European Journal of Pharmacology
1875:European Journal of Pharmacology
1830:European Journal of Pharmacology
1483:Laurence WL (28 December 1955).
1315:"The mode of action of myanesin"
605:
599:
7188:Rislenemdaz (CERC-301, MK-0657)
6135:Negative allosteric modulators:
6023:Positive allosteric modulators:
5846:Negative allosteric modulators:
5599:Positive allosteric modulators:
5326:Menthyl isovalerate (validolum)
1211:from the original on 2023-08-03
800:British Journal of Pharmacology
722:Key:NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6424:Tooltip Dehydroepiandrosterone
5732:Tulrampator (S-47445, CX-1632)
5627:Farampator (CX-691, ORG-24448)
4275:Allopregnanolone (brexanolone)
1470:NIST Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69
1140:via successive reactions with
771:drug. It was the best-selling
611:
593:
1:
7514:Receptor/signaling modulators
7363:Unknown/unsorted antagonists:
5927:Unknown/unsorted antagonists:
5520:Ionotropic glutamate receptor
5471:Receptor/signaling modulators
4027:Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin)
1533:"How Mother Found Her Helper"
810:In May 1950, after moving to
5221:ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine)
4306:anabolic-androgenic steroids
3088:Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital
2893:receptor positive modulators
1922:10.1016/0014-2999(85)90149-9
1887:10.1016/0014-2999(84)90174-2
1842:10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.02.031
975:adenosine reuptake inhibitor
7212:NR2A-selective antagonists:
6744:Polyamine site antagonists:
5969:Acromelic acid (acromelate)
5555:Acromelic acid (acromelate)
3861:Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904)
1642:Ingersoll E, Rak C (2015).
1380:10.31887/DCNS.2006.8.3/tban
1313:Berger FM (December 1947).
901:Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
7596:
5652:Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
4189:5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin
824:Mississippi State Hospital
583:Chemical and physical data
29:
7580:NMDA receptor antagonists
7505:
6594:Glycine site antagonists:
5464:
4381:Pregnanolone (eltanolone)
2924:Chlorobutanol (cloretone)
2816:
2041:Molloy T (20 July 2018).
2006:10.3109/15563657708988216
1589:. New York: Basic Books.
1531:Dokoupil T (2009-01-22).
1444:. New York: Basic Books.
1039:Side effects and overdose
911:European Medicines Agency
909:On January 19, 2012, the
730:
705:
697:O=C(N)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(N)=O
685:
346:
53:
44:
32:Milltown (disambiguation)
6482:Competitive antagonists:
6390:Polyamine site agonists:
6376:Neboglamine (nebostinel)
5945:Tooltip Kainate receptor
5475:GABA receptor modulators
5385:sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
2158:RxList.com - Meprobamate
1513:. 1956-04-01. p. 28
1270:Br J Pharmacol Chemother
1207:(published 2023-04-04).
977:. Related drugs include
807:), and a weak activity.
7464:Pentamidine isethionate
7208:Traxoprodil (CP-101606)
6447:Epipregnanolone sulfate
2216:Tooltip 5-HT1A receptor
2028:"medicineprices.org.za"
1667:Ranzal E (1960-01-28).
1205:Diário Oficial da União
973:). It is also a potent
949:. Meprobamate binds to
7494:Allosteric modulators:
7429:Ipenoxazone (MLV-6976)
7084:Pethidine (meperidine)
6705:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
6627:Apimostinel (NRX-1074)
6291:Apimostinel (NRX-1074)
6259:Glycine site agonists:
6091:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
5802:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
5687:Mibampator (LY-451395)
5361:Retigabine (ezogabine)
4637:Lirequinil (Ro41-3696)
4204:7,8-Dihydromethysticin
4194:5,6-Dehydromethysticin
3073:Benzylbutylbarbiturate
2256:Tooltip GABAA receptor
2079:US granted 2724720
1129:
1128:Meprobamate synthesis:
1035:
959:neuronal communication
849:University of Michigan
841:central nervous system
767:derivative used as an
7163:CO-101244 (PD-174494)
6879:Delucemine (NPS-1506)
6829:Alazocine (SKF-10047)
2098:CH granted 373026
1585:Tone, Andrea (2009).
1127:
1034:
936:tonic-clonic seizures
7183:Radiprodil (RGH-896)
7158:Buphenine (nylidrin)
6735:Rapastinel (GLYX-13)
6550:Midafotel (d-CPPene)
6457:Pregnenolone sulfate
6381:Rapastinel (GLYX-13)
6172:Pregnenolone sulfate
5913:Pregnenolone sulfate
5416:constituents (e.g.,
5200:Deuterated etifoxine
4262:Neuroactive steroids
4232:Apronal (apronalide)
4084:constituents (e.g.,
3701:N-Desalkylflurazepam
2491:Gabapentin enacarbil
854:Barbizon Plaza Hotel
763:, among others—is a
753:Wallace Laboratories
232:(Psychoactive drugs)
6414:-Hydroxycholesterol
6225:Homoquinolinic acid
6198:Main site agonists:
5956:Main site agonists:
5550:5-Fluorowillardiine
5547:Main site agonists:
5209:dihydroergocryptine
4521:Pyrazolopyrimidines
4179:5,6-Dihydroyangonin
4164:7,8-Dihydroyangonin
3351:3-Hydroxyphenazepam
3193:Methylphenobarbital
2130:10.1021/ja01156a086
1994:Clinical Toxicology
1425:10.1021/ja01156a086
1232:Let them eat prozac
963:reticular formation
779:due to their wider
219:(Prescription only)
41:
6762:Diethylenetriamine
6441:prasterone sulfate
6216:Homocysteic acid (
5959:5-Bromowillardiine
5303:4-O-methylhonokiol
4966:Dichloralphenazone
4864:Methylmethaqualone
4441:Nonbenzodiazepines
4154:Desmethoxyyangonin
4149:11-Hydroxyyangonin
4144:11-Methoxyyangonin
4139:10-Methoxyyangonin
3526:Ethyl carfluzepate
3128:Cyclopentobarbital
2843:Never to phase III
1727:The New York Times
1700:The New York Times
1674:The New York Times
1564:The New York Times
1510:The New York Times
1490:The New York Times
1130:
1052:activated charcoal
1036:
890:U.S. Pharmacopoeia
773:minor tranquilizer
7537:
7536:
7388:
7344:Trichloroethylene
7289:Ethanol (alcohol)
6654:
6597:4-Cl-KYN (AV-101)
6365:
6357:
6324:
6316:
6308:
6265:
6250:Tetrazolylglycine
6219:
6157:Ethanol (alcohol)
6146:sodium thiopental
5964:5-Iodowillardiine
5873:Ethanol (alcohol)
5857:sodium thiopental
5486:
5485:
5446:MRK-409 (MK-0343)
5217:dihydroergotamine
5160:potassium bromide
5154:compounds (e.g.,
5101:Trichloroethylene
4869:Nitromethaqualone
4788:Pyrazolopyridines
4290:3α-Androstanediol
4184:7,8-Dihydrokavain
3536:Ethyl loflazepate
3313:Thiotetrabarbital
2929:Ethanol (alcohol)
2853:
2852:
2425:Ethanol (alcohol)
2333:Ethyl loflazepate
2124:(12): 5779–5781.
1956:978-0-07-142280-2
1779:. 25 August 2021.
1451:978-0-465-08658-0
1419:(12): 5779–5781.
1062:Meprobamate is a
989:of meprobamate),
957:which interrupts
847:suppressed it. A
834:and all types of
805:therapeutic index
781:therapeutic index
742:
741:
646:Interactive image
533:CompTox Dashboard
275:
263:
250:
239:
227:
214:
148:
96:, and many others
16:(Redirected from
7587:
7560:Muscle relaxants
7386:
7339:Trichloroethanol
6899:Dextromethorphan
6652:
6436:
6425:
6421:
6363:
6355:
6322:
6314:
6306:
6263:
6217:
6188:
6184:
5946:
5942:
5777:Fanapanel (MPQX)
5537:
5533:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5490:
5205:Dihydroergolines
5122:3-Hydroxybutanal
4755:Piperidinediones
4488:Imidazopyridines
4022:6-Methylapigenin
3954:Hydroxyphenamate
3826:SH-053-R-CH3-2′F
3531:Ethyl dirazepate
3411:Chlordiazepoxide
3303:Thiobutabarbital
3015:Trifluoroethanol
3005:Trichloroethanol
2995:-Pentanol (2M2B)
2889:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2857:
2689:Alpha-2 agonists
2679:Alpha-1 blockers
2672:
2600:
2596:
2585:
2581:
2570:
2566:
2555:
2551:
2540:
2536:
2525:
2521:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2298:Chlordiazepoxide
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2217:
2213:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2164:
2134:
2133:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2067:. February 2008.
2057:
2051:
2050:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2018:
2017:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1853:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1391:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1342:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1293:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1229:Healy D (2003).
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1193:
1080:delirium tremens
932:absence seizures
843:, whereas other
738:
737:
648:
628:
613:
607:
601:
595:
578:
567:
556:
555:
541:
539:
524:
504:
484:
464:
444:
424:
404:
394:
393:
379:
321:
273:
270:
261:
258:
249:
246:
238:
235:
225:
222:
212:
209:
187:
146:
143:
128:
114:
58:
49:
42:
40:
21:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7585:
7584:
7540:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7501:
7399:Flufenamic acid
7334:Trichloroethane
7109:Rhynchophylline
7029:Methoxphenidine
6994:Levomilnacipran
6894:Dextromethadone
6819:α-Endopsychosin
6423:
6335:Dimethylglycine
6245:Quinolinic acid
6186:
6176:
6014:Quisqualic acid
5944:
5934:
5590:Quisqualic acid
5535:
5525:
5517:
5487:
5482:
5460:
5418:isovaleric acid
5381:Sulfonylalkanes
5279:Hopantenic acid
5263:tolfenamic acid
5251:flufenamic acid
5213:dihydroergosine
5156:lithium bromide
5115:Others/unsorted
5110:
4971:Dichloromethane
4946:Chloral hydrate
4941:Chloral betaine
4878:
4815:
4782:
4749:
4721:
4450:Cyclopyrrolones
4435:
4341:Etiocholanolone
4256:
4213:
4174:5-Hydroxykavain
4124:
4096:
4008:
3890:
3338:Benzodiazepines
3332:
3143:Ethallobarbital
3138:Enallylpropymal
3019:
3000:Tribromoethanol
2987:-Butanol (2M2P)
2933:alcoholic drink
2895:
2892:
2884:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2833:Clinical trials
2812:
2716:
2697:dexmedetomidine
2669:Antiadrenergics
2666:
2665:
2657:
2634:
2598:
2583:
2568:
2553:
2538:
2523:
2511:Antidepressants
2505:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2452:
2434:
2273:Benzodiazepines
2263:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2142:
2137:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2021:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1704:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1677:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1627:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1597:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1516:
1514:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1362:Ban TA (2006).
1361:
1360:
1356:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1243:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1154:
1122:
1097:While an acute
1060:
1041:
1023:muscle relaxant
1011:
954:
924:
887:, instead. The
836:shock treatment
812:Carter Products
789:
777:benzodiazepines
733:
731:
726:
723:
718:
713:
712:
701:
698:
693:
692:
661:1.229 g/cm
651:
626:
616:
610:
604:
598:
559:
535:
527:
507:
487:
467:
447:
427:
407:
390:
382:
362:
359:
354:
353:
319:
296:Bioavailability
288:Pharmacokinetic
282:
191:
161:
154:
135:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7593:
7591:
7583:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7542:
7541:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7531:
7524:
7517:
7506:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7487:
7486:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7309:Methoxyflurane
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7244:
7239:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7054:Nitromemantine
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6989:Levomethorphan
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6909:Dieticyclidine
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6889:Dextrallorphan
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6844:Argiotoxin-636
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6757:Diaminopropane
6754:
6749:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6685:Kynurenic acid
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6431:
6416:
6400:
6395:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6360:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6319:
6311:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6191:
6189:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6086:Kynurenic acid
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5949:
5947:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5792:Kynurenic acid
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5540:
5538:
5527:
5526:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5493:
5484:
5483:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5434:
5433:
5426:valerenic acid
5411:
5406:
5396:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5255:mefenamic acid
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5164:sodium bromide
5149:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5031:Methoxypropane
5028:
5026:Methoxyflurane
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4986:Ethyl chloride
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4821:Quinazolinones
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4445:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3243:Propylbarbital
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:Crotylbarbital
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:Brophebarbital
3080:
3078:Brallobarbital
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2964:Methylpentynol
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2704:
2686:
2675:
2673:
2663:Sympatholytics
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2640:Antipsychotics
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2591:
2576:
2561:
2546:
2531:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2466:
2458:Gabapentinoids
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
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2300:
2295:
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2280:
2268:
2266:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2141:
2140:External links
2138:
2136:
2135:
2108:
2089:
2070:
2052:
2033:
2019:
1984:
1981:on 2015-09-06.
1962:
1955:
1935:
1900:
1881:(3–4): 295–7.
1865:
1816:
1805:(3): 1383–91.
1782:
1764:
1740:
1713:
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1659:
1652:
1634:
1610:
1595:
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1550:
1523:
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1450:
1430:
1403:
1354:
1305:
1276:(4): 265–272.
1256:
1242:978-1550287837
1241:
1221:
1199:(2023-03-31).
1187:
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1180:
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1153:
1150:
1121:
1118:
1099:cerebral edema
1086:agent such as
1059:
1056:
1040:
1037:
1010:
1007:
952:
923:
920:
915:European Union
896:Medical Letter
788:
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7512:
7508:
7507:
7504:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7479:Transcrocetin
7477:
7475:
7474:Psychotridine
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7454:Niflumic acid
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7314:Nitrous oxide
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7279:Diethyl ether
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7134:Tenocyclidine
7132:
7130:
7129:Tabernanthine
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7119:Rolicyclidine
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7094:Phencyclidine
7092:
7090:
7089:Phencyclamine
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7024:Methoxetamine
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6984:Levomethadone
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6944:Fluorolintane
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6525:Kaitocephalin
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6432:
6429:
6422:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6408:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6361:
6359:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6320:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6230:Ibotenic acid
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6185:
6179:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6142:pentobarbital
6139:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6081:Kaitocephalin
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:Cyclothiazide
6024:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5994:Ibotenic acid
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5854:
5853:pentobarbital
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5787:Kaitocephalin
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5607:Cyclothiazide
5605:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5580:Ibotenic acid
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5534:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5514:
5509:
5507:
5502:
5500:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5463:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5422:isovaleramide
5419:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5259:niflumic acid
5256:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:Clomethiazole
5183:
5181:
5180:Chlormezanone
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:Carbamazepine
5168:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5046:Nitrous oxide
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:Diethyl ether
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4778:Pyrithyldione
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3984:Phenprobamate
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:Hexapropymate
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3924:Difebarbamate
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Nortetrazepam
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:Flutoprazepam
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Flunitrazolam
3574:
3572:
3571:Flunitrazepam
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:Flubromazolam
3559:
3557:
3556:Flubromazepam
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:Cloniprazepam
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:2-Oxoquazepam
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Thialbarbital
3286:
3284:
3283:Tetrabarbital
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:Spirobarbital
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:Proxibarbital
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:Propallylonal
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Phenobarbital
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Pentobarbital
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Narcobarbital
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Heptobarbital
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:Difebarbamate
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Cyclobarbital
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:Benzobarbital
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Ethchlorvynol
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Phenaglycodol
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2708:
2707:Beta blockers
2705:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Chlormezanone
2418:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:phenobarbital
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2254:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2000:(5): 501–15.
1999:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1971:"Meprobamate"
1966:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1916:(3): 359–62.
1915:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1777:Health Canada
1774:
1768:
1765:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1653:9781305537231
1649:
1645:
1638:
1635:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1596:9780786727476
1592:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1527:
1524:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1493:. p. 21.
1492:
1491:
1486:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1466:"Meprobamate"
1461:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:J Am Chem Soc
1407:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:(3): 335–44.
1373:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1325:(4): 241–50.
1324:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1222:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1178:Phenprobamate
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1058:Health issues
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1003:methocarbamol
1000:
996:
992:
991:phenprobamate
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
948:
947:limbic system
944:
939:
937:
933:
929:
921:
919:
916:
912:
907:
904:
902:
898:
897:
892:
891:
886:
881:
877:
875:
874:Elvis Presley
870:
865:
863:
862:Aldous Huxley
859:
858:New York City
855:
850:
846:
845:tranquilizers
842:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
813:
808:
806:
801:
797:
793:
786:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:—marketed as
746:
736:
729:
720:
715:
711:
704:
695:
691:
684:
680:
678:
677:Boiling point
674:
670:
668:
667:Melting point
664:
660:
658:
654:
647:
643:
642:
640:
637:
632:
625:
623:
619:
592:
590:
586:
581:
577:
573:
570:
568:
566:ECHA InfoCard
562:
554:
550:
549:DTXSID3023261
546:
545:
543:
534:
530:
523:
519:
518:
516:
514:
510:
503:
499:
498:
496:
494:
490:
483:
479:
478:
476:
474:
470:
463:
459:
458:
456:
454:
450:
443:
439:
438:
436:
434:
430:
423:
419:
418:
416:
414:
410:
403:
399:
398:
396:
389:
385:
378:
374:
373:
371:
369:
365:
356:
352:
345:
340:
337:
334:
332:
328:
324:
322:
315:
312:
309:
307:
303:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
279:
269:
267:
257:
254:
245:
243:
234:
231:
221:
218:
208:
207:
205:
203:
199:
194:
186:
181:
178:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
163:
157:
151:
142:
141:
139:
137:
131:
127:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
70:
66:
63:Clinical data
61:
57:
52:
48:
43:
33:
19:
7526:
7519:
7510:
7509:
7493:
7490:
7362:
7269:Cyclopropane
7250:
7233:
7211:
7147:
7099:Propoxyphene
7069:Orphenadrine
6974:Ketobemidone
6939:Eticyclidine
6874:Coronaridine
6859:ARL-15896-AR
6775:
6743:
6719:
6655:-Cycloserine
6637:Carisoprodol
6593:
6481:
6479:Antagonists:
6478:
6411:
6406:
6389:
6317:-Cycloserine
6258:
6197:
6194:
6138:Barbiturates
6134:
6111:Selurampanel
6066:Dasolampanel
6053:Antagonists:
6052:
6022:
5955:
5952:
5926:
5863:Cyclopropane
5849:Barbiturates
5845:
5817:Selurampanel
5767:Dasolampanel
5739:Antagonists:
5738:
5722:Pramiracetam
5598:
5546:
5543:
5467:
5466:
5437:
5294:Lavender oil
5036:Nitric oxide
4956:Cryofluorane
4901:Acetophenone
4859:Methaqualone
4854:Mecloqualone
4849:Mebroqualone
4839:Diproqualone
4834:Cloroqualone
4763:Glutethimide
4567:
4519:
4486:
4448:
4421:Testosterone
4386:Progesterone
4351:Hydroxydione
4300:Androsterone
4227:Acecarbromal
4132:constituents
3968:
3919:Cyclarbamate
3909:Carisoprodol
3681:Metaclazepam
3676:Menitrazepam
3666:Meclonazepam
3661:Lormetazepam
3591:Flutemazepam
3416:Ciclotizolam
3406:Carburazepam
3298:Thiobarbital
3258:Secobarbital
3223:Phetharbital
3203:Nealbarbital
3188:Methohexital
3173:Hexobarbital
3108:Butallylonal
3103:Butobarbital
3058:Barbexaclone
3053:Aprobarbital
3038:Allobarbital
3025:Barbiturates
2992:
2984:
2974:Petrichloral
2748:Lorpiprazole
2738:Fabomotizole
2728:Benzoctamine
2630:Vortioxetine
2606:
2573:clomipramine
2528:escitalopram
2415:Carisoprodol
2408:
2395:Barbiturates
2386:
2271:
2237:Tandospirone
2121:
2117:
2111:
2092:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2036:
2030:. July 2023.
2022:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1979:the original
1974:
1965:
1945:
1938:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1802:
1798:
1776:
1767:
1756:. Retrieved
1754:. 2012-01-19
1743:
1732:. Retrieved
1730:. 1967-12-06
1725:
1716:
1705:. Retrieved
1703:. 1965-04-22
1698:
1689:
1678:. Retrieved
1672:
1662:
1643:
1637:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:
1613:
1586:
1580:
1569:. Retrieved
1567:. 1956-10-19
1562:
1553:
1542:. Retrieved
1536:
1526:
1515:. Retrieved
1508:
1499:
1488:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1440:
1433:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1231:
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1191:
1163:Carisoprodol
1134:formaldehyde
1131:
1115:
1110:carisoprodol
1107:
1096:
1072:barbiturates
1061:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1016:
1012:
979:carisoprodol
940:
928:barbiturates
925:
922:Pharmacology
908:
905:
894:
888:
882:
878:
869:Milton Berle
866:
832:hydrotherapy
821:
809:
799:
792:Frank Berger
790:
756:
748:
744:
743:
732:
318:Elimination
202:Legal status
196:Legal status
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
7565:Anxiolytics
7459:Pentamidine
7444:Minocycline
7424:Hodgkinsine
7394:Dexanabinol
7324:Sevoflurane
7178:Isoxsuprine
7173:Haloperidol
7153:Besonprodil
7114:Rimantadine
7064:Norketamine
7059:Noribogaine
7034:Milnacipran
6999:Levorphanol
6949:Gacyclidine
6919:Dizocilpine
6914:Diphenidine
6904:Dextrorphan
6824:Alaproclate
6767:Huperzine A
6720:Meprobamate
6680:Harkoseride
6575:Perzinfotel
6452:Plazinemdor
5999:Kainic acid
5984:Domoic acid
5930:Minocycline
5918:Sevoflurane
5595:Willardiine
5570:Domoic acid
5376:Stiripentol
5371:Seproxetine
5341:Niacinamide
5321:Loreclezole
5142:Avermectins
5106:Vinyl ether
5076:Sevoflurane
5056:Paraldehyde
5006:Halopropane
4829:Afloqualone
4811:Tracazolate
4806:ICI-190,622
4796:Cartazolate
4773:Piperidione
4768:Methyprylon
4735:Fospropofol
4657:Pipequaline
4465:Pazinaclone
4455:Eszopiclone
4311:Cholesterol
4295:Androstenol
4219:Monoureides
4199:Methysticin
3999:Tetrabamate
3979:Pentabamate
3969:Meprobamate
3939:Febarbamate
3904:Carisbamate
3856:Triflubazam
3846:Tolufazepam
3806:Rilmazafone
3801:Remimazolam
3776:Proflazepam
3761:Pivoxazepam
3721:Nitrazepate
3711:Nimetazepam
3646:Lopirazepam
3616:Haloxazolam
3566:Fludiazepam
3511:Doxefazepam
3486:Delorazepam
3466:Clotiazepam
3461:Clorazepate
3426:Cinolazepam
3323:Vinbarbital
3278:Tetrabamate
3233:Probarbital
3213:Phenallymal
3178:Metharbital
3153:Febarbamate
3048:Amobarbital
2949:Isopropanol
2919:Chloralodol
2829:from market
2758:Mepiprazole
2743:Hydroxyzine
2733:Cycloserine
2711:propranolol
2653:Flupentixol
2610:Agomelatine
2588:mirtazapine
2409:meprobamate
2343:Fludiazepam
2318:Clotiazepam
2313:Clorazepate
2194:Anxiolytics
1173:Pentabamate
1064:Schedule IV
1009:Indications
967:spinal cord
860:, at which
745:Meprobamate
629: g·mol
572:100.000.306
342:Identifiers
278:Schedule IV
242:Schedule IV
120:MedlinePlus
69:Trade names
39:Meprobamate
7570:Carbamates
7544:Categories
7497:AGN-241751
7469:Piretanide
7419:Furosemide
7404:Flupirtine
7381:Conantokin
7376:Caroverine
7371:Bumetanide
7304:Isoflurane
7274:Desflurane
7264:Chloroform
7203:Safaprodil
7198:Ro 25-6981
7139:Tiletamine
7124:Sabeluzole
7104:Remacemide
7049:Neramexane
7019:Methorphan
7004:Loperamide
6979:Lanicemine
6964:Indantadol
6929:Esketamine
6924:Ephenidine
6884:Dexoxadrol
6849:Arketamine
6834:Amantadine
6794:3-MeO-PCMo
6772:Putrescine
6715:MDL-105519
6690:Kynurenine
6670:Gavestinel
6585:SDZ-220581
6545:MDL-100453
6428:prasterone
6398:Spermidine
6371:Milacemide
6276:ACC (ACPC)
6162:Evans blue
6126:Topiramate
6116:Tezampanel
6046:Isoflurane
5923:Talampanel
5908:Perampanel
5903:Isoflurane
5888:GYKI-53655
5883:GYKI-52466
5878:Evans blue
5842:Zonampanel
5832:Topiramate
5822:Tezampanel
5797:Kynurenine
5757:Caroverine
5752:Becampanel
5702:Oxiracetam
5602:Aniracetam
5523:modulators
5409:Topiramate
5399:Terpenoids
5356:Propanidid
5346:Org 25,435
5274:Flupirtine
5269:Fluoxetine
5175:Chloralose
5146:ivermectin
5051:Norflurane
5016:Isoflurane
4961:Desflurane
4951:Chloroform
4911:Aliflurane
4844:Etaqualone
4672:SB-205,384
4602:CP-615,003
4597:CL-218,872
4551:Panadiplon
4541:Lorediplon
4470:Suproclone
4431:Zuranolone
4391:Renanolone
4376:Posovolone
4356:Minaxolone
4346:Ganaxolone
4285:Alfaxalone
4280:Alfadolone
4270:Acebrochol
4237:Bromisoval
4115:Metomidate
4102:Imidazoles
4062:Hispidulin
4014:Flavonoids
3974:Nisobamate
3964:Mebutamate
3934:Ethinamate
3929:Emylcamate
3896:Carbamates
3866:Tuclazepam
3841:Tetrazepam
3796:Reclazepam
3771:Premazepam
3751:Phenazepam
3731:Nordazepam
3726:Nitrazolam
3716:Nitrazepam
3696:Motrazepam
3651:Loprazolam
3641:Lofendazam
3626:Imidazenil
3586:Flutazolam
3581:Flurazepam
3551:Fletazepam
3506:Dimdazenil
3501:Diclazepam
3481:Cyprazepam
3471:Cloxazolam
3451:Clonazolam
3446:Clonazepam
3436:Climazolam
3396:Brotizolam
3391:Bromazolam
3386:Bromazepam
3381:Bretazenil
3376:Bentazepam
3366:Arfendazam
3361:Alprazolam
3356:Adinazolam
3328:Vinylbital
3308:Thiopental
3183:Methitural
3098:Buthalital
3093:Butalbital
2944:Isobutanol
2773:Oxaflozane
2701:guanfacine
2648:Quetiapine
2625:Vilazodone
2620:Tianeptine
2603:phenelzine
2543:duloxetine
2501:Pregabalin
2486:Gabapentin
2405:Carbamates
2368:Nordazepam
2323:Cloxazolam
2308:Clonazepam
2288:Bromazepam
2283:Alprazolam
2278:Adinazolam
1836:: 149–58.
1758:2012-01-20
1734:2009-02-01
1707:2009-02-01
1680:2009-02-01
1628:2018-09-22
1571:2009-02-01
1544:2009-01-23
1517:2009-01-23
1215:2023-08-16
1184:References
999:mebutamate
796:mephenesin
769:anxiolytic
634:3D model (
622:Molar mass
482:9I7LNY769Q
453:ChemSpider
413:IUPHAR/BPS
368:CAS Number
351:IUPAC name
306:Metabolism
7555:Hypnotics
7550:Sedatives
7511:See also:
7491:Unsorted:
7434:MDL-27266
7414:FR-115427
7409:FPL-12495
7366:ARR-15896
7294:Halothane
7284:Enflurane
7242:Magnesium
7193:Ro 8-4304
7168:Eliprodil
7079:PD-137889
7039:Morphanol
7014:Methadone
7009:Memantine
6959:Ibogamine
6934:Etoxadrol
6864:ARL-16247
6854:ARL-12495
6839:Aptiganel
6804:4-MeO-PCP
6799:3-MeO-PCP
6789:3-MeO-PCE
6752:Co 101676
6725:MRZ 2/576
6675:GV-196771
6665:Felbamate
6642:CGP-39653
6622:ACEA-1328
6617:ACEA-1011
6560:NPC-17742
6555:NPC-12626
6540:LY-274614
6535:LY-235959
6530:LY-233053
6515:CGS-19755
6510:CGP-40116
6505:CGP-39653
6500:CGP-39551
6495:CGP-37849
6485:AP5 (APV)
6386:Sarcosine
6262:β-Fluoro-
6211:Glutamate
6206:Aspartate
6195:Agonists:
6152:Enflurane
6096:LY-382884
6056:ACEA-1011
6041:Halothane
6036:Enflurane
6031:Diazoxide
6004:LY-339434
5989:Glutamate
5953:Agonists:
5898:Irampanel
5893:Halothane
5868:Enflurane
5742:ACEA-1011
5717:Piracetam
5697:ORG-26576
5692:Nooglutyl
5682:LY-503430
5677:LY-451646
5672:LY-404187
5667:LY-395153
5662:LY-392098
5647:Diazoxide
5575:Glutamate
5544:Agonists:
5468:See also:
5430:valerenol
5351:Phenytoin
5331:Monastrol
5289:Lanthanum
5284:KRM-II-81
5247:Fenamates
5242:Etifoxine
5237:Etazepine
5232:Efavirenz
5190:Darigabat
5086:Teflurane
5071:Roflurane
5066:Propylene
5011:Halothane
4996:Fluroxene
4981:Enflurane
4884:Volatiles
4801:Etazolate
4712:Viqualine
4667:RWJ-51204
4632:L-838,417
4622:Imepitoin
4592:CGS-20625
4587:CGS-13767
4572:Adipiplon
4546:Ocinaplon
4508:Saripidem
4503:Necopidem
4480:Zopiclone
4475:Suriclone
4460:Pagoclone
4366:ORG-21465
4361:ORG-20599
4252:Ectylurea
4242:Carbromal
4120:Propoxate
4110:Etomidate
4037:Baicalein
3994:Styramate
3989:Procymate
3959:Lorbamate
3944:Felbamate
3914:Clocental
3886:Zomebazam
3881:Zolazepam
3876:Zapizolam
3871:Uldazepam
3851:Triazolam
3836:Temazepam
3831:Sulazepam
3821:Ro48-8684
3816:Ro48-6791
3811:Ripazepam
3781:Pyrazolam
3756:Pinazepam
3706:Nifoxipam
3691:Midazolam
3686:Mexazolam
3671:Medazepam
3656:Lorazepam
3636:Ketazolam
3631:Irazepine
3621:Iclazepam
3611:Halazepam
3606:Gidazepam
3601:Fosazepam
3521:Estazolam
3516:Elfazepam
3491:Demoxepam
3421:Cinazepam
3401:Camazepam
3371:Avizafone
3293:Thiamylal
3228:Primidone
3158:Heptabarb
3148:Eterobarb
3113:Carbubarb
3010:Triclofos
2909:Brometone
2839:Phase III
2827:Withdrawn
2808:Validolum
2803:Tofisopam
2798:Tiagabine
2788:Picamilon
2768:Opipramol
2693:clonidine
2615:Bupropion
2558:trazodone
2448:Zopiclone
2440:Hypnotics
2430:Etifoxine
2378:Pinazepam
2363:Medazepam
2358:Lorazepam
2353:Ketazolam
2348:Halazepam
2293:Camazepam
2227:Buspirone
1623:CBC Radio
1605:302287405
1168:Lorbamate
1138:carbamate
1120:Synthesis
1103:Bruce Lee
1092:methadone
1084:gabaergic
1019:Equagesic
995:felbamate
955:receptors
765:carbamate
522:ChEMBL979
358:carbamate
331:Excretion
320:half-life
253:Anlage II
160:Routes of
134:Pregnancy
112:Monograph
106:Drugs.com
94:Zirponand
86:Amepromat
82:Meprospan
7439:Metaphit
7349:Urethane
7237:Hydrogen
7234:Cations:
7144:Tramadol
6969:Ketamine
6954:Ibogaine
6869:Budipine
6784:3-HO-PCP
6710:LU-73068
6700:L-701324
6695:L-689560
6602:5,7-DCKA
6590:Selfotel
6472:SAGE-718
6467:SAGE-301
6462:SAGE-201
6403:Spermine
6393:Neomycin
6358:-Alanine
6350:L-687414
6309:-Alanine
6266:-alanine
6255:Theanine
6121:Theanine
6019:SYM-2081
5827:Theanine
5456:TCS-1205
5451:TCS-1105
5441:α-Pinene
5414:Valerian
5389:tetronal
5366:Safranal
5315:obovatol
5311:magnolol
5307:honokiol
5137:Alogabat
5132:AA-29504
5081:Synthane
5041:Nitrogen
5021:Kerosine
5001:Gasoline
4991:Ethylene
4931:Centalun
4926:Butylene
4740:Propofol
4702:U-89843A
4682:TGSC01AA
4652:NS-11394
4617:GBLD-345
4582:CGS-9896
4577:CGS-8216
4561:Zaleplon
4556:Taniplon
4536:Indiplon
4531:Fasiplon
4526:Divaplon
4513:Zolpidem
4416:SAGE-872
4411:SAGE-689
4406:SAGE-516
4401:SAGE-324
4396:SAGE-105
4304:Certain
4247:Capuride
4209:Yangonin
4086:baicalin
4082:Skullcap
4072:Luteolin
4047:Catechin
4042:Baicalin
4032:Apigenin
4004:Tybamate
3791:Quazepam
3786:QH-II-66
3766:Prazepam
3746:Oxazolam
3741:Oxazepam
3541:Etizolam
3496:Diazepam
3476:CP-1414S
3441:Clobazam
3431:Clazolam
3318:Valofane
3273:Talbutal
3263:Sigmodal
3168:Hexethal
3063:Barbital
3043:Alphenal
3033:(-)-DMBB
2979:Propanol
2969:Pentanol
2959:Methanol
2901:Alcohols
2783:Phenibut
2763:Nicotine
2683:prazosin
2496:Phenibut
2476:blockers
2383:Prazepam
2373:Oxazepam
2338:Etizolam
2328:Diazepam
2303:Clobazam
2232:Gepirone
2219:agonists
2047:The Wrap
1860:26872987
1538:Newsweek
1398:17117615
1349:19108125
1300:19108096
1251:52286331
1209:Archived
1152:See also
1142:phosgene
1088:diazepam
987:prodrugs
983:tybamate
943:thalamus
885:sedative
817:Milltown
735:(verify)
433:DrugBank
325:10 hours
230:Class B1
172:ATC code
136:category
7483:saffron
7329:Toluene
7319:Octanol
7299:Hexanol
7254:Benzene
7230:TCN-213
7225:TCN-201
7220:MPX-007
7215:MPX-004
6809:8A-PDHQ
6747:Arcaine
6740:ZD-9379
6437:sulfate
6366:-Serine
6340:Glycine
6325:-Serine
6240:Proline
6167:NS-3763
6140:(e.g.,
6131:UBP-302
6009:Proline
5851:(e.g.,
5727:S-18986
5657:IDRA-21
5642:CX-1942
5637:CX-1739
5585:Proline
5403:borneol
5401:(e.g.,
5393:trional
5383:(e.g.,
5301:(e.g.,
5299:Lignans
5249:(e.g.,
5207:(e.g.,
5152:Bromide
5144:(e.g.,
5127:α-EMTBL
5091:Toluene
5061:Propane
4936:Chloral
4916:Benzene
4896:Acetone
4727:Phenols
4717:Y-23684
4707:U-90042
4692:TPA-023
4677:SX-3228
4662:ROD-188
4647:NS-2710
4642:NS-2664
4627:JM-1232
4612:ELB-139
4607:CTP-354
4493:Alpidem
4092:Wogonin
4067:Linarin
3546:FG-8205
3253:Reposal
2954:Menthol
2914:Butanol
2753:Mebicar
2709:(e.g.,
2691:(e.g.,
2681:(e.g.,
2607:Others:
2601:(e.g.,
2586:(e.g.,
2571:(e.g.,
2556:(e.g.,
2541:(e.g.,
2526:(e.g.,
2407:(e.g.,
2397:(e.g.,
2390:Alpidem
2387:Others:
1930:4085561
1895:6468504
1851:4806799
1811:9067327
1389:3181823
1340:1509790
1291:1509753
1146:ammonia
1076:alcohol
971:alcohol
961:in the
787:History
757:Equanil
749:Miltown
657:Density
627:218.253
589:Formula
442:DB00371
388:PubChem
377:57-53-4
311:Hepatic
266:Class C
251::
240::
188:)
182: (
180:N05BC01
149: C
126:a682077
78:Equanil
74:Miltown
18:Miltown
7359:Xylene
7259:Butane
6632:AV-101
6345:HA-966
5632:CX-717
5622:CX-614
5617:CX-546
5612:CX-516
5336:Niacin
4921:Butane
4874:SL-164
4745:Thymol
4687:TP-003
4568:Others
4371:P1-185
4331:5β-DHP
4326:5α-DHP
4321:3α-DHP
4169:Kavain
4077:Rc-OMe
2822:WHO-EM
2793:Selank
2721:Others
2104:
2085:
2065:Gov.UK
2014:608316
2012:
1953:
1928:
1893:
1858:
1848:
1809:
1650:
1603:
1593:
1448:
1396:
1386:
1347:
1337:
1298:
1288:
1249:
1239:
1197:Anvisa
1048:bezoar
1001:, and
690:SMILES
513:ChEMBL
502:D00376
276:
264:
228:
215:
90:Quivet
7354:Xenon
6814:18-MC
6779:2-MDP
6607:7-CKA
6570:PEAQX
6296:B6B21
6286:AK-51
6220:-HCA)
6183:NMDAR
6106:NS102
5837:YM90K
5532:AMPAR
5195:DEABL
4888:gases
4697:TP-13
4426:THDOC
4316:DHDOC
2595:MAOIs
2580:TeCAs
2550:SARIs
2535:SNRIs
2520:SSRIs
1752:(PDF)
761:Wyeth
710:InChI
636:JSmol
336:Renal
7449:MPEP
7389:-αAA
7247:Zinc
7074:PCPr
7044:NEFA
6730:PNQX
6660:DNQX
6647:CNQX
6580:PPDA
6565:PBPD
6435:DHEA
6420:DHEA
6330:DHPG
6281:ACPD
6271:ACBD
6235:NMDA
6201:AMAA
6101:NBQX
6076:GAMS
6071:DNQX
6061:CNQX
5979:ATPA
5974:AMPA
5812:PNQX
5807:NBQX
5782:GAMS
5772:DNQX
5762:CNQX
5747:ATPO
5707:PEPA
5565:BOAA
5560:AMPA
4498:DS-1
4130:Kava
4057:EGCG
2993:tert
2985:tert
2888:GABA
2565:TCAs
2472:VDCC
2260:PAMs
2248:GABA
2208:5-HT
2198:N05B
2010:PMID
1951:ISBN
1926:PMID
1891:PMID
1856:PMID
1807:PMID
1648:ISBN
1601:OCLC
1591:ISBN
1446:ISBN
1394:PMID
1345:PMID
1296:PMID
1247:OCLC
1237:ISBN
1144:and
1074:and
981:and
965:and
951:GABA
945:and
755:and
493:KEGG
473:UNII
462:3924
422:7225
402:4064
290:data
166:Oral
102:AHFS
6612:ACC
6520:CPP
6490:AP7
6301:CCG
5941:KAR
5227:DS2
4336:DHT
4052:EGC
2605:);
2126:doi
2002:doi
1918:doi
1914:118
1883:doi
1879:101
1846:PMC
1838:doi
1834:775
1803:280
1421:doi
1384:PMC
1376:doi
1335:PMC
1327:doi
1286:PMC
1278:doi
856:in
826:in
759:by
751:by
538:EPA
392:CID
185:WHO
7546::
7361:;
7249:;
7232:;
7210:;
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6774:;
6742:;
6592:;
6410:24
6405:;
6388:;
6257:;
6144:,
6133:;
6021:;
5925:;
5855:,
5844:;
5597:;
5477:•
5473:•
5428:,
5424:,
5420:,
5391:,
5387:,
5313:,
5309:,
5305:,
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1996:.
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1148:.
1025:.
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938:.
876:.
603:18
272:US
260:UK
248:DE
237:CA
224:BR
217:S4
211:AU
145:AU
92:,
88:,
84:,
80:,
76:,
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7481:(
7387:D
6653:D
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6439:(
6430:)
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6412:S
6364:L
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104:/
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20:)
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