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significance as a pioneering facility in the field of pollution control technology." It had the largest capacity of any plant in the world when constructed. Its present treatment capacity is 390 million gallons per day, but average flow was only 105 million gallons per day between 2015 and 2019. The 1925 plant has been designated as a
391:
Separating the sanitary and storm sewers would decrease the amount of water captured and treated; however, the amount of pollutants going into area rivers and Lake
Michigan would increase. In urban areas with many impervious surfaces (buildings, parking lots, and streets), there is little opportunity
353:
In 2017, MMSD opened the FCRC to empower people, homeowners, businesses, nonprofits, and government to take an active role in protecting the most precious natural resource: water. By helping the community to protect area rivers and Lake
Michigan, MMSD works to achieve its goal of capturing the first
302:
in the United States to succeed in using the activated sludge treatment process. "It was the first treatment facility to economically dispose of the recovered sludge by producing an organic fertilizer." In the early 1980s the plant needed extensive reworking, "this does not detract from its historic
333:
Flooding and erosion of the watersheds in the greater
Milwaukee area threaten public health and private property. Watersheds boundaries do not necessarily follow municipal boundaries, reducing the risk of flooding requires looking at the watershed as a whole, including the complete river system and
412:
10 L) of pollution from getting into Lake
Michigan. Thanks to the tunnel and many other improvements, MMSD has captured and cleaned 98.4 percent of all the stormwater and wastewater that's entered the regional sewer system since 1994. The goal nationally is to capture and clean 85 percent for
382:
MMSD's CSOs are smaller than those of other cities on the Great Lakes, including
Cleveland's and Detroit's, and are similar to those of the smaller city of Grand Rapids. Year-to-year CSOs vary depending on local rainfall but as a recent example in 2014 MMSD CSOs totaled 342 million US gallons
488:
Program
Management Office, Milwaukee Water Pollution Abatement Program; CH2M HILL, INC.; Donohue & Associates, Inc.; Howard Needles Tammen & Bergendoff; Graef, Anhalt, Schloemer and Associates, Inc.; Poly tech, Inc.; J.C. Zimmerman Engineering Corp.; Camp Dresser & McKee, Inc. (April
404:
writes, "Since 1994, a more than 26-mile- (42-kilometer-) long tunnel has been keeping
Milwaukee's sewage from spilling into Lake Michigan. This deep water tunnel—a holding tank on steroids—comprises two legs roughly 300 feet (90 meters) below ground that can hold nearly 500 million gallons (1.9
405:
billion liters) of sewage and storm water during a downpour. And for the last 14 years it has kept 74 billion gallons (280 billion liters) of wastewater out of Lake
Michigan, according to Bill Graffin, a spokesman for the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District."
387:
10 L), meaning that 99.5 percent of the total flow through the municipal sewer system was treated. MMSD’s permit requires that CSOs be limited to no more than six overflows per year, consistent with the presumption approach in the CSO Control Policy.
319:
10 L) of combined sewer overflows (CSOs) and sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs) from entering area waterways, including Lake
Michigan. Between 1994 and 2000, CSOs decreased from 40 to 60 events per year to an average of 2.5 events per year (WDNR 2001).
178:) is a regional government agency that provides water reclamation and flood management services for about 1.1 million people in 28 communities in the Greater Milwaukee Area. A recipient of the U.S. Water Prize and many other awards, the District has a
370:(CSOs) to waterways is an emergency measure to prevent sewage backups into basements when wastewater treatment facilities reach capacity. MMSD follows the 2014 State of Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Discharge Permit for
282:"The world’s first large scale wastewater treatment plant was constructed on Jones Island, near the shore of Lake Michigan." The primary wastewater treatment plant at Jones Island was one of the first of its kind when the original
311:. MMSD has maintained an inline storage system (ISS) based on tunnels to store and convey wet weather flows, including combined sewage, since 1994. The ISS tunnels have a total capacity of 400 million US gallons (1.5
374:
CSOs are sewers that are designed to collect rainwater runoff, domestic sewage, and industrial wastewater in the same pipe. When a CSO happens, they post it on their website and have 5 days to report it to the DNR.
182:, since 1994, for capturing and cleaning wastewater from 28 communities in a 411-square-mile (1,060 km) area. The national goal is 85 percent of all the rain and wastewater that enters their sewer systems.
334:
its tributaries. The
Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District has discretionary authority to maintain the watersheds in the Greater Milwaukee Area and authority to reduce the risk of flooding is in
338:, Section 200.31(1). In the past, work has included: rehabilitation and removal of concrete, removal of sediment and flow-impeding objects, and widening floodplains for flood management purposes.
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379:, bacteria from CSO's only survive for up to 10 days due to the frigid temperatures of Lake Michigan. Combined sewer overflows are 90 to 95 percent stormwater and groundwater.
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10 L) and a combined length of over 20 miles (32 km). Since 1994, the ISS tunnels have prevented more than 37 billion US gallons (1.4
208:
890:
198:
923:
354:
0.5 inches (13 mm) of rainfall in its service area. By capturing the first 0.5 inches (13 mm) of rain, 740 million US gallons (2.8
239:
392:
for stormwater to be absorbed into green areas. Resulting in run off with a high degree of pollutants that would further erode water quality.
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371:
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The FCRC assists the community by providing the inspiration, education, and tools needed to create successful green infrastructure projects.
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A Century in the Works: 100 Years of Progress in Civil and Environmental Engineering; Freese and Nichols Consulting Engineers 1894-1994
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70:
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667:"Environmental Draft Impact Statement: Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewage District; Water Pollution Abatement Program, No. E1S801072DB"
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The Fresh Coast Resource Center (FCRC) helps southeastern Wisconsin improve the health of Lake Michigan through smart use of
655:(August 13, 1974). "Regarding designation of the Jones Island plant as a national engineering landmark" (Press release).
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10 L) of water will stay out of sewers, helping to prevent sewer overflows and reducing runoff pollution.
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Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewage Treatment Plant, 700 East Jones Street, Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, WI
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Stephens, Odin L.; Mengak, Michael T.; Osborn, David; Miller, Karl V. (March 2005).
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693:"EPA Report to Congress Combined Sewer Overflows to the Lake Michigan Basin"
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140:
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458:"Using Milorganite to temporarily repel white-tailed deer from food plots"
377:
According to scientists at the UW-Milwaukee School of Freshwater Sciences
953:
739:"Green Infrastructure Helps Manage Water In Milwaukee's Urban Landscape"
408:
The Deep Tunnel has prevented more than 125 billion US gallons (4.7
1242:‡This populated place also has portions in another county or counties
276:
51:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
161:
956:", 95 photos, 57 data pages, 5 photo caption pages
924:"The City Known for 'Sewer Socialists' Actually Has Great Sewers"
498:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District
963:
909:"Sewer Diving: A Journey Inside Milwaukee's Deep Water Tunnel"
789:"MMSD dumps untreated sewage water into rivers, Lake Michigan"
628:"2021 Proposed Operations and Maintenance and Capital Budgets"
376:
15:
1087:
342:
Fresh Coast Guardians Resource Center - Green Infrastructure
286:
plant was constructed in 1925. MMSD was the first to market
236:) in Milwaukee, and a second facility at the South Shore (
942:
413:
the more than 700 cities with systems like Milwaukee's.
40:
35:
may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
873:"MMSD treated wastewater reaches nearly 100% in 2014"
804:"Milwaukee's not the worst — or best — lake polluter"
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Freese, Simon W., P.E.; Sizemore, Deborah Lightfoot.
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Historic Documentation of the Jones Island West Plant
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With headquarters and a central laboratory along the
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1292:Historic American Engineering Record in Wisconsin
1287:Water management authorities in the United States
275:under a 10-year agreement ending March 1, 2008.
555:"Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewage Treatment Plant"
298:." The Jones Island Plant was among the first
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8:
612:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
305:National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark
83:
770:"What are Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs)?"
982:
968:
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633:. Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District
533:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
548:
546:
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529:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
483:
481:
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
172:Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District
84:Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District
566:. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress
434:
199:Jones Island Water Reclamation Facility
856:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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605:
519:
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82:
7:
1297:Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks
950:Historic American Engineering Record
563:Historic American Engineering Record
443:"City of Milwaukee - US Water Prize"
271:. These facilities were operated by
653:American Society of Civil Engineers
309:American Society of Civil Engineers
1230:Forest County Potawatomi Community
990:Municipalities and communities of
290:created through this process as a
14:
753:"Wisconsin DNR Discharge Permit"
20:
671:Environmental Protection Agency
279:Water is the current operator.
802:Dan Egan (November 30, 2006).
673:. November 1980. p. V-100
1:
724:"Fresh Coast Resource Center"
710:"Wisconsin State Legislature"
871:Don Behm (January 5, 2015).
553:Merritt, Raymond H. (1982).
1282:Milwaukee metropolitan area
993:Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
1313:
891:"Water Quality Initiative"
877:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
808:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
465:Wildlife Management Series
1247:
1085:
1004:
368:combined sewer overflows
362:Combined Sewer Overflows
952:(HAER) No. WI-3, "
300:sewage treatment plants
1092:
467:. WSFR. Archived from
224:43.023194°N 87.89944°W
201:, which is located at
180:record of 98.4 percent
167:
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348:green infrastructure.
255:42.88778°N 87.84556°W
165:
134:260 W. Seeboth Street
1260:United States portal
423:2010 Milwaukee flood
229:43.023194; -87.89944
195:wastewater treatment
41:improve this article
402:Scientific American
260:42.88778; -87.84556
251: /
220: /
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53:footnote references
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336:Wisconsin Statutes
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1182:Town of Milwaukee
166:Main Headquarters
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372:sewer overflows.
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329:Flood Management
324:MMSD Initiatives
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294:under the name "
284:activated sludge
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474:on 2009-05-30.
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1207:St. Martin's
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841:. Retrieved
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273:United Water
212:43°01′23.5″N
203:Jones Island
197:plants: the
184:
175:
171:
169:
131:Headquarters
112:Jurisdiction
67:
58:
43:by removing
30:
1224:reservation
1160:communities
1134:River Hills
1069:St. Francis
1008:County seat
570:October 14,
520:|work=
396:Deep Tunnel
296:Milorganite
258: /
227: /
1276:Categories
1212:Trostville
1202:Root Creek
1114:Brown Deer
1079:West Allis
1048:Greenfield
843:2015-01-28
818:2013-06-28
637:20 January
429:References
366:Diverting
292:fertilizer
246:87°50′44″W
243:42°53′16″N
215:87°53′58″W
1238:Footnotes
1187:New Coeln
1172:Granville
1167:Good Hope
1139:Shorewood
1124:Greendale
1119:Fox Point
1074:Wauwatosa
1059:Oak Creek
1053:Milwaukee
1015:Milwaukee
608:cite book
522:ignored (
512:cite book
502:August 8,
288:biosolids
269:Oak Creek
191:Milwaukee
141:Wisconsin
137:Milwaukee
116:Milwaukee
45:excessive
1100:Villages
1043:Glendale
1038:Franklin
852:cite web
677:April 1,
598:April 2,
417:See also
126:counties
92:overview
1197:Oakwood
1108:Bayside
489:1982).
307:by the
147:Website
120:Ozaukee
102: (
39:Please
31:use of
1222:Indian
1158:Former
1033:Cudahy
1025:Cities
277:Veolia
124:Racine
97:Formed
894:(PDF)
756:(PDF)
696:(PDF)
631:(PDF)
592:(PDF)
558:(PDF)
496:(PDF)
472:(PDF)
461:(PDF)
383:(1.29
267:) in
1177:Lake
858:link
679:2014
639:2022
614:link
600:2014
572:2021
535:link
531:link
524:help
504:2015
176:MMSD
170:The
154:.com
152:mmsd
122:and
104:1982
100:1982
774:EPA
47:or
1278::
1011::
996:,
875:.
854:}}
850:{{
806:.
772:.
669:.
610:}}
606:{{
560:.
543:^
516::
514:}}
510:{{
480:^
463:.
139:,
118:,
1232:‡
1110:‡
1055:‡
983:e
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