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was only an “organ of the State” as defined through the constitutional structure, rather than a sacred power beyond the state itself. Minobe used the metaphor of the head of the human body to describe the role of the emperor. This thesis was influenced by the work of
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From 1924 to 1927, Minobe was the
Director of the Faculty of Law at Tokyo Imperial University. From 1911 for 34 years, he was also a counselor in the Bureau of Legislation where he participated in the enactment of several laws. He entered the
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Minobe’s interpretation of the constitution was generally accepted by bureaucrats and even imperial household until the 1930s, although it had been challenged from the beginning by imperial absolutists such as
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In the increasingly militant environment of the 1930s, Minobe’s liberal interpretation of the role of the emperor came under attack from military officers and ultranationalists increasingly disillusioned by
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In 1912, Minobe published a work on constitutional interpretation, which came to be known as the “emperor organ theory”. Per Minobe, the “State”, or
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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control. On
February 18, 1935, Baron Takeo Kikuchi, a retired general and member of the House of Peers, launched a public campaign to demand that
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ban Minobe’s works, which he termed to be “traitorous thoughts”. Minobe addressed the Diet of Japan a week later in his own defense, while
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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if Japan were not to end up with a dual government in which the military would become completely independent and above the
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was a source of considerable controversy in the increasingly radicalized political environment of Japan in the 1930s.
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officers held a demonstration in downtown Tokyo denouncing him. In early March, Major
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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to a doctor of
Chinese medicine. He graduated from the law school of
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Minobe
Tatsukichi - Interpreter Of Constitutionalism in Japan.
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A Modern
History of Japan: From Tokugawa Times to the Present.
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of the Diet of Japan that Minobe’s books, specifically
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a machine-translated version of the
Japanese article.
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