4611:
1117:
blankets are difficult to form, and the longer the planets receive such large impacts, the greater the overall density. In addition, statistical analysis of impact craters is an important means of obtaining information on the age of a planet surface. Although the Crater Size-Frequency
Distribution (CSFD) method of dating commonly used on minor planet surfaces does not allow absolute ages to be obtained, it can be used to determine the relative ages of different geological bodies for comparison. In addition to impact, there are a variety of other rich geological effects on the surface of minor planets, such as
56:
1158:: if the parent body had a magnetic field or if the nearby planetary body has a strong magnetic field, the rocks on the parent body will be magnetised during the cooling process and the planet formed by the fission of the parent body will still retain remanence, which can also be detected in extraterrestrial meteorites from the minor planets; on the other hand, if the minor planets are composed of electrically conductive material and their internal conductivity is similar to that of carbon- or iron-bearing meteorites, the interaction between the minor planets and the
349:
85:
76:
105:
47:
114:
1166:, resulting in an external magnetic field for the minor planet. In addition, the magnetic fields of minor planets are not static; impact events, weathering in space and changes in the thermal environment can alter the existing magnetic fields of minor planets. At present, there are not many direct observations of minor planet magnetic fields, and the few existing planets detection projects generally carry magnetometers, with some targets such as
1133:), minor planets have weaker gravity fields and are less capable of retaining fine-grained material, resulting in a somewhat larger surface soil layer size. Soil layers are inevitably subject to intense space weathering that alters their physical and chemical properties due to direct exposure to the surrounding space environment. In silicate-rich soils, the outer layers of Fe are reduced to nano-phase Fe (np-Fe), which is the main product of
1125:, and electrostatic transport of dust. By analysing the various geological processes on the surface of minor planets, it is possible to learn about the possible internal activity at this stage and some of the key evolutionary information about the long-term interaction with the external environment, which may lead to some indication of the nature of the parent body's origin. Many of the larger planets are often covered by a layer of soil (
67:
4775:
1022:. In Chinese, the names are not given the Chinese forms of the deities they are named after, but rather typically have a syllable or two for the character of the deity or person, followed by 神 'god(dess)' or 女 'woman' if just one syllable, plus 星 'star/planet', so that most asteroid names are written with three Chinese characters. Thus Ceres is 穀神星 'grain goddess planet', Pallas is 智神星 'wisdom goddess planet', etc.
638:
96:
4751:
4587:
4599:
1154:. However, the size of a minor planet is generally small and most of the minor planets have a "crushed stone pile" structure, and there is basically no "dynamo" structure inside, so it will not generate a self-generated dipole magnetic field like the Earth. But some minor planets do have magnetic fields—on the one hand, some minor planets have remanent
4763:
4739:
1116:
structures, which are loose and porous, gives the impact action on the surface of minor planets its unique characteristics. On highly porous minor planets, small impact events produce spatter blankets similar to common impact events: whereas large impact events are dominated by compaction and spatter
1102:
of minor planets is usually low, and the overall statistical distribution is bimodal, corresponding to C-type (average 0.035) and S-type (average 0.15) minor planets. In the minor planet exploration mission, measuring the albedo and color changes of the planet surface is also the most basic method to
1141:
are of high scientific interest, as they may be either deeply buried material excavated by impact action or fragments of the planet's parent body that have survived. The rocks provide more direct and primitive information about the material inside the minor planet and the nature of its parent body
1042:
such as the properties of binary systems, occultation timings and diameters, masses, densities, rotation periods, surface temperatures, albedoes, spin vectors, taxonomy, and absolute magnitudes and slopes. In addition, European
Asteroid Research Node (E.A.R.N.), an association of asteroid research
1060:
Without the protection of an atmosphere and its own strong magnetic field, the minor planet's surface is directly exposed to the surrounding radiation environment. In the cosmic space where minor planets are located, the radiation on the surface of the planets can be divided into two categories
1051:
Environmental characteristics have three aspects: space environment, surface environment and internal environment, including geological, optical, thermal and radiological environmental properties, etc., which are the basis for understanding the basic properties of minor planets, carrying out
1089:
of a minor planet will change slightly due to its irregular shape and uneven distribution of material composition. This small change will be reflected in the periodic change of the planet's light curve, which can be observed by ground-based equipment, so as to obtain the planet's
935:
A well-established rule is that, unlike comets, minor planets may not be named after their discoverer(s). One way to circumvent this rule has been for astronomers to exchange the courtesy of naming their discoveries after each other. Rare exceptions to this rule are
3028:
722:
consists of the year of discovery (2002) and an alphanumeric code indicating the half-month of discovery and the sequence within that half-month. Once an asteroid's orbit has been confirmed, it is given a number, and later may also be given a name (e.g.
669:. Finally, in the third step, it may be named by its discoverers. However, only a small fraction of all minor planets have been named. The vast majority are either numbered or have still only a provisional designation. Example of the naming process:
727:). The formal naming convention uses parentheses around the number, but dropping the parentheses is quite common. Informally, it is common to drop the number altogether or to drop it after the first mention when a name is repeated in running text.
1111:
The geological environment on the surface of minor planets is similar to that of other unprotected celestial bodies, with the most widespread geomorphological feature present being impact craters: however, the fact that most minor planets are
807:
Minor planets are awarded an official number once their orbits are confirmed. With the increasing rapidity of discovery, these are now six-figure numbers. The switch from five figures to six figures arrived with the publication of the
493:, bodies sharing Neptune's orbit and gravitationally locked to it. Although only a handful are known, there is evidence that Neptune trojans are more numerous than either the asteroids in the asteroid belt or the Jupiter trojans.
1227:) that were originally discovered and classified as minor planets but were later discovered to be comets are listed both as minor planets and comets. Objects that are first discovered as comets are not dually classified.
432:
asteroids that approach the orbit of Earth from beyond but do not cross it. Amor asteroids are further subdivided into four subgroups, depending on where their semimajor axis falls between Earth's orbit and the asteroid
487:, bodies in the outer Solar System between Jupiter and Neptune. They have unstable orbits due to the gravitational influence of the giant planets, and therefore must have come from elsewhere, probably outside Neptune.
990:), the Greek equivalent of the Roman goddess Ceres. In the early years, before it started causing conflicts, asteroids named after Roman figures were generally translated in Greek; other examples are Ἥρα (
641:
Out of a total of more than 700,000 discovered minor planets, 66% have been numbered (green) and 34% remain unnumbered (red). Only a small fraction of 20,071 minor planets (3%) have been named (purple).
4514:
4088:
4484:
4285:
734:. Because modern discovery techniques are finding vast numbers of new asteroids, they are increasingly being left unnamed. The earliest discovered to be left unnamed was for a long time
885:
As the number of asteroids began to run into the hundreds, and eventually, in the thousands, discoverers began to give them increasingly frivolous names. The first hints of this were
1204:
1142:
than the soil layer, and the different colours and forms of the rocks indicate different sources of material on the surface of the minor planet or different evolutionary processes.
2731:
2644:
834:, but as such names started to dwindle the names of famous people, literary characters, discoverers' spouses, children, colleagues, and even television characters were used.
2671:
1635:
2099:
MAHANEY, W C; KALM, V; KAPRAN, B (2009). "Clast fabric and mass wasting on minor planet 25143-Itokawa: correlation with talus and other periglacial features on Earth".
4521:
1137:. For some small planets, their surfaces are more exposed as boulders of varying sizes, up to 100 metres in diameter, due to their weaker gravitational pull. These
418:
are those asteroids with a semimajor axis greater than Earth's while having a perihelion distance of 1.017 AU or less. Like Aten asteroids, Apollo asteroids are
4073:
653:
runs through a three-step process. First, a provisional designation is given upon discovery—because the object still may turn out to be a false positive or
4218:
1350:
1039:
311:, especially trans-Neptunian objects that are generally not considered asteroids. A minor planet seen releasing gas may be dually classified as a comet.
3984:
2724:
4139:
3784:
3769:
3749:
3008:
307:
have been more or less synonymous. This terminology has become more complicated by the discovery of numerous minor planets beyond the orbit of
4083:
3816:
3779:
3774:
2664:
334:
will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used.
4509:
4100:
3821:
3759:
3754:
708:
702:
689:
2343:
WEISS, B P; ELKINS-TANTON, L; BERDAHL, J S (2008). "Magnetism on the angrite parent body and the early differentiation of planetesimals".
1869:
1376:
952:, posthumously by the Minor Planet Center. He died four years after the discovery in the last days of the Finnish winter war of 1939-40.
4663:
3764:
957:
3039:
2717:
473:, asteroids sharing Jupiter's orbit and gravitationally locked to it. Numerically they are estimated to equal the main-belt asteroids.
370:
has documented over 213 million observations and 794,832 minor planets, of which 541,128 have orbits known well enough to be assigned
366:
Hundreds of thousands of minor planets have been discovered within the Solar System and thousands more are discovered each month. The
3885:
2543:
RICHTER, I; BRINZA, D; CASSEL, M (2001). "First direct magnetic field measurements of an asteroidal magnetic field: DS1 at
Braille".
3912:
2848:
1760:
821:
249:
901:
subsequently discouraged the use of pet names as sources, eccentric asteroid names are still being proposed and accepted, such as
467:, whose members follow roughly circular orbits between Mars and Jupiter. These are the original and best-known group of asteroids.
4300:
2657:
1873:
1392:
1032:
982:, the Italian form of the name. German, French, Arabic, and Hindi use forms similar to the English, whereas Russian uses a form,
898:
400:, those whose orbits take them inside the orbit of Mars. Further subclassification of these, based on orbital distance, is used:
381:
269:
170:
2171:
COLWELL, J E; GULBIS, A A; HORÁNYI, M (2005). "Dust transport in photoelectron layers and the formation of dust ponds on Eros".
3061:
1306:
1038:
Archival data on the physical properties of comets and minor planets are found in the PDS Asteroid/Dust
Archive. This includes
650:
632:
561:
527:
412:, those that have a semimajor axis of less than Earth's and an aphelion (furthest distance from the Sun) greater than 0.983 AU.
371:
3057:
3042:
4479:
3895:
3729:
3051:
2780:
665:
is accurate enough to predict its future location, a minor planet is formally designated and receives a number. It is then a
3050:
4004:
3900:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3037:
2939:
1856:
4729:
893:, named after the discoverer's pet dogs. However, there was little controversy about this until 1971, upon the naming of
4504:
4059:
4039:
3934:
3055:
3047:
775:
517:
3044:
4579:
4105:
4034:
3999:
3062:
3058:
2765:
343:
3053:
2492:
KIVELSON, M; BARGATZE, L; KHURANA, K (1993). "Magnetic field signatures near
Galileo 's closest approach to Gaspra".
1503:
790:
786:
374:. Of these, 21,922 have official names. As of 8 November 2021, the lowest-numbered unnamed minor planet is
763:. On rare occasions, a small object's provisional designation may become used as a name in itself: the then-unnamed
4494:
4295:
4178:
4127:
3063:
3001:
2929:
2919:
35:
2076:
KROHN, K; JAUMANN, R; STEPHAN, K (2012). "Geologic mapping of the Av-12 sextilia quadrangle of asteroid 4 Vesta".
55:
4337:
4312:
4122:
2924:
1170:
and
Braille measured to have strong magnetic fields nearby, while others such as Lutetia have no magnetic field.
1062:
1052:
scientific research, and are also an important reference basis for designing the payload of exploration missions
218:
2041:
ZOU, X; LI, C; LIU, J (2014). "The preliminary analysis of the 4179 Toutatis snapshots of the Chang'e-2 flyby".
598:
524:, also known as cubewanos, are in primordial, relatively circular orbits that are not in resonance with Neptune.
4628:
4233:
3828:
2760:
1391:, additional information, news release IAU0603, IAU 2006 General Assembly: Result of the IAU Resolution votes,
1150:
Usually in the interior of the planet, the convection of the conductive fluid will generate a large and strong
802:
348:
202:
1325:
Planet, asteroid, minor planet: A case study in astronomical nomenclature, David W. Hughes, Brian G. Marsden,
461:, asteroids sharing Mars's orbit and gravitationally locked to it. As of 2007, eight such asteroids are known.
84:
441:, asteroids sharing Earth's orbit and gravitationally locked to it. As of 2022, two Earth trojans are known:
4317:
4144:
3791:
3695:
3608:
3308:
3158:
2944:
2828:
2740:
1603:
1199:
1179:
1098:, rotation axis orientation, shape, albedo distribution, and scattering properties. Generally speaking, the
521:
496:
315:
253:
210:
1835:
4800:
4322:
4260:
4208:
4198:
4183:
4134:
4019:
3994:
3924:
3346:
3060:
2865:
1313:, James L. Hilton, Astronomical Information Center, United States Naval Observatory. Accessed May 5, 2008.
1224:
864:
419:
233:
75:
3038:
3032:
4795:
4688:
4615:
4489:
4342:
4305:
4193:
4188:
2994:
2770:
2680:
1184:
1091:
809:
265:
3059:
856:
1804:
406:
orbit inside of Earth's perihelion distance and thus are contained entirely within the orbit of Earth.
4250:
4203:
4161:
3860:
3318:
3283:
3278:
3172:
3123:
3096:
2838:
2692:
2602:
2552:
2501:
2458:
2407:
2352:
2299:
2242:
2180:
2135:
2081:
2050:
2015:
1965:
1916:
1654:
1586:
1540:
1333:
1074:
478:
280:
245:
129:
3056:
1461:
1412:
730:
Minor planets that have been given a number but not a name keep their provisional designation, e.g.
104:
4702:
4591:
4429:
4402:
4352:
4156:
3620:
3313:
3165:
2288:"The geomorphology, color, and thermal properties of Ryugu: implications for parent-body processes"
953:
941:
646:
551:
484:
367:
237:
178:
812:(MPC) of October 19, 2005, which saw the highest-numbered minor planet jump from 99947 to 118161.
113:
46:
4767:
4755:
4682:
4552:
4499:
4417:
4377:
4347:
4255:
4068:
3205:
3049:
3040:
2618:
2568:
2525:
2474:
2431:
2376:
2268:
2153:
1672:
1644:
1564:
1482:
1337:
1163:
1066:
922:
287:
was not introduced until 1841, and was considered a subcategory of 'planet' until 1932. The term
2587:
1265:
3034:
1581:
Trilling, David; et al. (October 2007), "DDT observations of five Mars Trojan asteroids",
1368:
1129:) of unknown thickness. Compared to other atmosphere-free bodies in the solar system (e.g. the
4542:
4422:
4112:
4054:
3845:
3734:
3660:
3601:
3572:
3330:
3054:
3046:
3043:
2823:
2775:
2517:
2423:
2368:
2325:
2260:
1877:
1756:
1556:
654:
615:
511:
397:
291:
has also been used, especially for larger, planetary objects such as those the IAU has called
229:
2206:
CLARK, B E; HAPKE, B; PIETERS, C (2002). "Asteroid space weathering and regolith evolution".
1750:
4603:
4407:
4397:
4290:
4265:
3675:
3645:
3516:
3496:
3395:
3370:
3210:
3075:
2949:
2610:
2606:
2560:
2509:
2466:
2462:
2449:
IP, W H; HERBERT, F (1983). "On the asteroidal conductivities as inferred from meteorites".
2415:
2360:
2315:
2307:
2250:
2211:
2188:
2143:
2104:
2058:
2023:
1973:
1822:
1662:
1548:
1134:
1073:
and solar energy particles; the other comes from the sun outside the solar system, that is,
1043:
groups, maintains a Data Base of
Physical and Dynamical Properties of Near Earth Asteroids.
906:
765:
415:
403:
283:
in 1801, though it was called a 'planet' at the time and an 'asteroid' soon after; the term
155:
3052:
3031:
1531:
Connors, Martin; Wiegert, Paul; Veillet, Christian (July 2011), "Earth's Trojan asteroid",
30:"Planetoid" redirects here. For one specific type of planet-like astronomical objects, see
4474:
4372:
4280:
4171:
4149:
3946:
3890:
3880:
3670:
3650:
3625:
3613:
3567:
3555:
3489:
3459:
3452:
3442:
3402:
3380:
3375:
3035:
3033:
2870:
2813:
2798:
1310:
1194:
1095:
910:
831:
827:
744:
731:
662:
569:
142:
2396:"Long-lived magnetism from solidification-driven convection on the pallasite parent body"
1727:
2556:
2505:
2411:
2356:
2303:
2246:
2184:
2139:
2085:
2054:
2019:
1969:
1855:谷 'valley' being a common abbreviation of 穀 'grain' that would be formally adopted with
1658:
1590:
1544:
1252:
4779:
4458:
4243:
4238:
4228:
4029:
3956:
3917:
3838:
3811:
3535:
3506:
3484:
3474:
3464:
3417:
3036:
2885:
2853:
2818:
2320:
2287:
1151:
949:
894:
759:
735:
547:
490:
470:
376:
261:
241:
66:
2395:
2027:
27:
Astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet or a comet
4789:
4557:
4537:
4117:
3850:
3833:
3654:
3577:
3540:
3511:
3501:
3469:
3447:
3427:
3390:
3363:
3358:
3353:
2909:
2808:
2803:
2572:
2478:
2380:
1977:
1667:
1630:
1568:
918:
867:
was the first man to have an asteroid named after him, but his name was feminized to
464:
425:
409:
352:
147:
2622:
2529:
2157:
1676:
1303:
4774:
4743:
4635:
4621:
4412:
4367:
4024:
3907:
3801:
3741:
3550:
3528:
3479:
3437:
3422:
3407:
3273:
3232:
3197:
3017:
2975:
2435:
2272:
1189:
1118:
945:
937:
914:
868:
860:
779:
438:
356:
292:
273:
214:
206:
151:
31:
742:. In November 2006 its position as the lowest-numbered unnamed asteroid passed to
637:
95:
2513:
2192:
2108:
2062:
1689:
4676:
4670:
4453:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4387:
4362:
4357:
4332:
4327:
4275:
4270:
4095:
4009:
3968:
3929:
3806:
3665:
3637:
3560:
3523:
3412:
2965:
2914:
2875:
2639:
1113:
1103:
directly know the difference in the material composition of the planet surface.
890:
886:
872:
844:
739:
685:
573:
507:
458:
257:
2588:"Magnetic field measurements during the ROSETTA flyby at asteroid (21) Lutetia"
1898:
1121:
on slopes and impact crater walls, large-scale linear features associated with
314:
Objects are called dwarf planets if their own gravity is sufficient to achieve
4695:
4642:
4382:
3961:
3545:
2934:
2880:
2614:
2231:"Incipient space weathering observed on the surface of Itokawa dust particles"
1167:
1159:
1070:
852:
754:
607:
588:
577:
558:
outside the Kuiper belt. These are thought to have been scattered by
Neptune.
138:
17:
4656:
4649:
4078:
4044:
3875:
3796:
3719:
3714:
3432:
3385:
3254:
3237:
2970:
2860:
2709:
2364:
2311:
2255:
2230:
2215:
2006:
HOUSEN, K R; HOLSAPPLE, K A (2003). "Impact cratering on porous asteroids".
1282:
1253:
Press release, IAU 2006 General
Assembly: Result of the IAU Resolution votes
1155:
902:
848:
319:
2521:
2427:
2372:
2329:
2264:
1560:
2649:
1511:
1388:
1255:, International Astronomical Union, August 24, 2006. Accessed May 5, 2008.
4709:
4547:
4166:
4014:
3870:
3855:
3596:
3303:
3151:
2790:
2698:
2564:
2148:
2123:
1870:"Division III Commission 15 Physical Study of Comets & Minor Planets"
1649:
1126:
1019:
875:
was named; even then, female names showed up in the list for years after.
724:
713:
555:
533:
449:
442:
391:
225:
2419:
1552:
986:, similar to the Italian. In Greek, the name was translated to Δήμητρα (
264:. As of July 2024, there are 1,382,206 known objects, divided into
3951:
3939:
3865:
3264:
3242:
3117:
3102:
2470:
1138:
1011:
1007:
1003:
987:
971:
583:
500:
308:
134:
1435:
4392:
3685:
3680:
3589:
3584:
3298:
3293:
3259:
3247:
3192:
3144:
3137:
3112:
3107:
1122:
1099:
1086:
1015:
999:
995:
785:
A few objects are cross-listed as both comets and asteroids, such as
190:
1701:
4738:
1776:
1483:"Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (543001)-(544000)"
3709:
3288:
3220:
3215:
3130:
3085:
3080:
2901:
1631:"Simulations of the Population of Centaurs I: The Bulk Statistics"
1035:
is dedicated to the
Physical Study of Comets & Minor Planets.
636:
611:
537:
510:, objects inside an apparent population drop-off approximately 55
429:
394:; traditionally, most have been bodies in the inner Solar System.
347:
272:
minor planets, with only five of those officially recognized as a
194:
182:
125:
2124:"Largescale troughs on Vesta: a signature of planetary tectonics"
3341:
3225:
3090:
1815:
1797:
1130:
991:
586:, detached objects with a perihelion greater than 75 AU (Sedna,
481:, an umbrella term for minor planets in the outer Solar System.
2990:
2986:
2713:
2653:
3070:
1818:
1800:
1061:
according to their sources: one comes from the sun, including
360:
186:
3026:
1462:"Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)"
970:
Names were adapted to various languages from the beginning.
863:. For some time only female (or feminized) names were used;
851:. The first to be given an entirely non-Classical name was
843:
The first asteroid to be given a non-mythological name was
774:
gave its "name" to a group of objects that became known as
1085:
Usually during one rotation period of a minor planet, the
960:, because she died shortly after the discovery, at age 22.
213:(SSSBs). In contrast to the eight official planets of the
1920:
676:– provisional designation upon discovery on 24 April 1932
2645:
Logarithmic graph of asteroid discoveries from 1801-2015
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
610:, a hypothetical population thought to be the source of
2394:
BRYSON, J F; HERRERO-ALBILLOS, J; NICHOLS, C I (2015).
1941:
Grant, Heiken; David, Vaniman; Bevan M, French (1991).
1956:
David, Morrison (1977). "Asteroid sizes and albedos".
1205:
List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft
826:
The first few asteroids were named after figures from
4727:
1945:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 753.
649:
in the Solar System need a distinct designation. The
322:
shape. All other minor planets and comets are called
633:
Astronomical naming conventions § Minor planets
4530:
4467:
4217:
4053:
3983:
3694:
3636:
3329:
3191:
2958:
2900:
2837:
2789:
2747:
122:Various visited minor planets and their diversity:
1836:"Lucy Crespo da Silva, 22, a senior, dies in fall"
387:There are various broad minor-planet populations:
1636:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
897:(the name of the discoverer's cat). Although the
682:– formal designation, receives an official number
380:, and the highest-numbered named minor planet is
1266:"IAU 2006 General Assembly: Resolutions 5 and 6"
197:. Before 2006, the IAU officially used the term
3030:
1629:Horner, J.; Evans, N.W.; Bailey, M. E. (2004).
1027:Physical properties of comets and minor planets
978:being its Anglo-Latin name, was actually named
3002:
2725:
2665:
2586:RICHTER, I; AUSTER, H; GLASSMEIER, K (2012).
1943:Lunar sourcebook: a user 's guide to the moon
847:, named after the Greek name for the city of
8:
1702:"Running Tallies – Minor Planets Discovered"
1413:"Minor Planet Statistics – Orbits And Names"
1327:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
1304:When did the asteroids become minor planets?
279:The first minor planet to be discovered was
189:that is exclusively classified as neither a
2229:NOGUCHI, T; NAKAMURA, T; KIMURA, M (2011).
1351:How I Killed Pluto and Why It Had It Coming
711:. For example, the provisional designation
707:A newly discovered minor planet is given a
688:– named minor planet, receives a name, the
3980:
3188:
3184:
3009:
2995:
2987:
2753:
2732:
2718:
2710:
2672:
2658:
2650:
2122:BUCZKOWSKI, D; WYRICK, D; IYER, K (2012).
1040:standard asteroid physical characteristics
778:("cubewanos") before it was finally named
2319:
2254:
2147:
2078:EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts
1876:(IAU). September 29, 2005. Archived from
1666:
1648:
1363:
1361:
1359:
540:that are in a 2:3 resonance with Neptune.
4522:Interstellar and circumstellar molecules
1395:, August 24, 2006. Accessed May 8, 2008.
4734:
4718:) may be read as "within" or "part of".
3746:Planetary orbit-crossing minor planets
2286:SUGITA, S; HONDA, R; MOROTA, T (2019).
1240:
1216:
871:. This unspoken tradition lasted until
1415:. Minor Planet Center. 28 October 2018
1995:. Geological Press. pp. 346–347.
1248:
1246:
1244:
659:provisionally designated minor planet
7:
1917:"The Near-Earth Asteroids Data Base"
1755:(6 ed.). Springer. p. 15.
703:Provisional designation in astronomy
295:since 2006. Historically, the terms
1375:, Microsoft. Accessed May 5, 2008.
1321:
1319:
499:, bodies at or beyond the orbit of
355:showing the types of bodies in the
1899:"Physical Properties of Asteroids"
1779:. International Astronomical Union
1610:. International Astronomical Union
1285:. Minor Planet Center. 1 June 2021
25:
822:Name conflicts with minor planets
4773:
4761:
4749:
4737:
4609:
4597:
4585:
1874:International Astronomical Union
1752:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
1690:Neptune trojans, Jupiter trojans
1668:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08240.x
1393:International Astronomical Union
1389:Questions and Answers on Planets
1033:International Astronomical Union
958:Lucy d'Escoffier Crespo da Silva
956:was named after its discoverer,
948:was named after its discoverer,
330:may still be used, but the term
219:clear their orbital neighborhood
171:International Astronomical Union
112:
103:
94:
83:
74:
65:
54:
45:
4485:Gravitationally rounded objects
1821:Small-Body Database Browser on
1803:Small-Body Database Browser on
1749:Schmadel, Lutz (10 June 2012).
1728:"Classical Kuiper Belt Objects"
562:Resonant scattered disc objects
326:. The IAU stated that the term
256:), most of which reside in the
1905:. Planetary Science Institute.
1436:"How Many Solar System Bodies"
614:and that may extend to 50,000
576:, with both an aphelion and a
205:minor planets and comets into
1:
2028:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00024-1
1857:simplified Chinese characters
1777:"Naming Astronomical Objects"
776:classical Kuiper belt objects
518:Classical Kuiper belt objects
2545:Geophysical Research Letters
2514:10.1126/science.261.5119.331
2193:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.11.001
2128:Geophysical Research Letters
2109:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2009.04.007
2063:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.11.002
1978:10.1016/0019-1035(77)90034-3
528:Resonant Kuiper belt objects
217:, all minor planets fail to
34:. For other planetoids, see
4580:Outline of the Solar System
4343:Interplanetary medium/space
2595:Planetary and Space Science
1834:Staff (November 28, 2000).
344:List of minor-planet groups
4817:
4296:Extraterrestrial materials
1504:"Near-Earth Object groups"
819:
800:
789:, which is also listed as
700:
630:
372:permanent official numbers
341:
268:(secured discoveries) and
201:, but that year's meeting
36:planetoid (disambiguation)
29:
4616:Earth sciences portal
4575:
4338:Interplanetary dust cloud
3182:
3024:
2756:
2741:Small Solar System bodies
2687:
2615:10.1016/j.pss.2011.08.009
1508:Near Earth Object Project
1440:JPL Solar System Dynamics
1063:electromagnetic radiation
580:outside the Kuiper belt.
324:small Solar System bodies
211:small Solar System bodies
4629:Local Interstellar Cloud
3347:other near-Earth objects
2451:The Moon and the Planets
1583:Spitzer Proposal ID #465
1332:, #1 (2007), pp. 21–30.
1047:Environmental properties
803:Minor planet designation
503:, the outermost planet.
4592:Solar System portal
4318:Giant-impact hypothesis
3925:Trans-Neptunian objects
2681:Minor planets navigator
2607:2012P&SS...66..155R
2463:1983M&P....28...43I
2365:10.1126/science.1162459
2312:10.1126/science.aaw0422
2256:10.1126/science.1207794
2216:10.2307/j.ctv1v7zdn4.44
1706:IAU Minor Planet Center
1283:"Latest Published Data"
1200:Small Solar System body
1180:Groups of minor planets
709:provisional designation
697:Provisional designation
651:naming of minor planets
497:Trans-Neptunian objects
332:small Solar System body
316:hydrostatic equilibrium
254:trans-Neptunian objects
162:Sizes are not to scale.
158:and its satellite Selam
4480:Possible dwarf planets
4323:Gravitational collapse
4261:Circumstellar envelope
3066:
2866:Trans-Neptunian object
1510:, NASA, archived from
1107:Geological environment
865:Alexander von Humboldt
855:, named after Empress
791:107P/Wilson–Harrington
787:4015 Wilson–Harrington
757:), and in May 2021 to
642:
363:
224:Minor planets include
4689:Laniakea Supercluster
4306:Sample-return mission
3065:
1903:Planetary Data System
1485:. Minor Planet Center
1464:. Minor Planet Center
1185:List of minor planets
1056:Radiation environment
1031:Commission 15 of the
810:Minor Planet Circular
667:numbered minor planet
640:
479:Distant minor planets
351:
246:distant minor planets
4604:Astronomy portal
4505:Solar System objects
4251:Circumplanetary disk
2839:Distant minor planet
2565:10.1029/2000GL012679
2149:10.1029/2012GL052959
1146:Magnetic environment
1075:galactic cosmic rays
929:
655:become lost later on
398:Near-Earth asteroids
382:594913 ꞌAylóꞌchaxnim
4703:Observable universe
4500:Solar System models
4430:Protoplanetary disk
4353:Interstellar medium
4313:Frost/Ice/Snow line
2640:Minor Planet Center
2557:2001GeoRL..28.1913R
2506:1993Sci...261..331K
2420:10.1038/nature14114
2412:2015Natur.517..472B
2357:2008Sci...322..713W
2304:2019Sci...364..252S
2247:2011Sci...333.1121N
2241:(6046): 1121–1125.
2185:2005Icar..175..159C
2140:2012GeoRL..3918205B
2101:Sedimentary Geology
2086:2012EGUGA..14.8175K
2055:2014Icar..229..348Z
2020:2003Icar..163..102H
1991:Xiao, Long (2013).
1970:1977Icar...31..185M
1823:96747 Crespodasilva
1730:. David Jewitt/UCLA
1659:2004MNRAS.354..798H
1608:Minor Planet Center
1591:2007sptz.prop..465T
1553:10.1038/nature10233
1545:2011Natur.475..481C
1338:2007JAHH...10...21H
1223:Objects (generally
1081:Optical environment
954:96747 Crespodasilva
942:96747 Crespodasilva
647:astronomical bodies
368:Minor Planet Center
238:main-belt asteroids
179:astronomical object
4683:Virgo Supercluster
4664:Milky Way subgroup
4495:Natural satellites
4378:Nebular hypothesis
4358:Interstellar space
4348:Interstellar cloud
4256:Circumstellar disc
3846:Near-Earth objects
3730:names and meanings
3067:
2471:10.1007/BF01371671
1838:. Hubble News Desk
1726:Dr. David Jewitt.
1348:Mike Brown, 2012.
1309:2009-08-25 at the
1271:. IAU. 2006-08-24.
1164:unipolar induction
1067:ionizing radiation
1065:from the sun, and
923:26858 Misterrogers
857:Eugénie de Montijo
643:
627:Naming conventions
612:long-period comets
364:
270:662,206 unnumbered
230:near-Earth objects
4725:
4724:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4543:Lagrangian points
4515:by discovery date
4113:Human spaceflight
4084:historical models
3977:
3976:
3602:S/2015 (136472) 1
2984:
2983:
2896:
2895:
2781:Meanings of names
2707:
2706:
2551:(10): 1913–1916.
2500:(5119): 331–334.
2406:(7535): 472–475.
2351:(5902): 713–716.
1993:Planetary Geology
1539:(7357): 481–483,
930:Discoverer's name
782:in January 2018.
690:alphanumeric code
404:Apohele asteroids
359:according to the
169:According to the
16:(Redirected from
4808:
4778:
4777:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4742:
4741:
4733:
4719:
4717:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4291:Exozodiacal dust
3981:
3947:Detached objects
3189:
3185:
3029:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2988:
2754:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2711:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2651:
2627:
2626:
2592:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2258:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1919:. Archived from
1913:
1907:
1906:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1866:
1860:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1831:
1825:
1813:
1807:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1670:
1652:
1650:astro-ph/0407400
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1409:
1396:
1386:
1380:
1365:
1354:
1346:
1340:
1323:
1314:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1228:
1221:
1162:is likely to be
1135:space weathering
907:6042 Cheshirecat
773:
771:
770:
762:
752:
750:
749:
721:
719:
718:
681:
675:
596:
594:
593:
570:Detached objects
416:Apollo asteroids
379:
266:720,000 numbered
116:
107:
98:
87:
78:
69:
58:
49:
21:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4772:
4762:
4760:
4750:
4748:
4736:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4610:
4608:
4598:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4571:
4562:
4526:
4463:
4447:vs. Hill sphere
4373:Molecular cloud
4301:Sample curation
4281:Detached object
4220:
4213:
4057:
4049:
3986:
3973:
3918:Neptune trojans
3701:
3699:
3697:
3690:
3632:
3325:
3196:
3178:
3064:
3027:
3020:
3015:
2985:
2980:
2954:
2892:
2833:
2785:
2743:
2738:
2708:
2703:
2683:
2678:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2134:(18): 205–211.
2121:
2120:
2116:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1883:
1881:
1880:on May 14, 2009
1868:
1867:
1863:
1854:
1850:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1814:
1810:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1684:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1515:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1399:
1387:
1383:
1366:
1357:
1347:
1343:
1324:
1317:
1311:Wayback Machine
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1251:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1195:Quasi-satellite
1176:
1148:
1109:
1096:rotation period
1083:
1058:
1049:
1029:
967:
932:
911:9007 James Bond
882:
840:
832:Roman mythology
824:
818:
805:
799:
768:
767:
766:(15760) 1992 QB
764:
758:
747:
746:
743:
732:(29075) 1950 DA
716:
715:
712:
705:
699:
679:
673:
663:observation arc
635:
629:
591:
590:
587:
491:Neptune trojans
471:Jupiter trojans
453:
446:
428:are those near-
375:
346:
340:
242:Jupiter trojans
167:
166:
165:
164:
119:
118:
117:
109:
108:
100:
99:
90:
89:
88:
80:
79:
71:
70:
61:
60:
59:
51:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4814:
4812:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4723:
4722:
4619:
4618:
4606:
4594:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4459:Scattered disc
4456:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4244:Excretion disk
4239:Accretion disk
4236:
4231:
4229:Star formation
4225:
4223:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4118:space stations
4110:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3957:Scattered disc
3954:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3202:
3200:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Near-parabolic
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2886:Scattered disc
2883:
2878:
2873:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2854:Neptune trojan
2851:
2843:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2829:Spectral types
2826:
2821:
2819:Jupiter trojan
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2635:
2634:External links
2632:
2629:
2628:
2601:(1): 155–164.
2578:
2535:
2484:
2441:
2386:
2335:
2278:
2221:
2198:
2179:(1): 159–169.
2163:
2114:
2091:
2068:
2033:
2014:(1): 102–109.
1998:
1983:
1964:(2): 185–220.
1948:
1933:
1908:
1890:
1861:
1848:
1826:
1808:
1790:
1768:
1761:
1741:
1718:
1693:
1682:
1643:(3): 798–810.
1621:
1595:
1573:
1523:
1495:
1474:
1453:
1426:
1397:
1381:
1355:
1341:
1315:
1296:
1274:
1257:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1152:magnetic field
1147:
1144:
1108:
1105:
1082:
1079:
1057:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
966:
963:
962:
961:
950:Rafael Suvanto
931:
928:
927:
926:
895:2309 Mr. Spock
881:
878:
877:
876:
859:, the wife of
839:
836:
820:Main article:
817:
814:
801:Main article:
798:
795:
760:(4596) 1981 QB
745:(3708) 1974 FV
736:(3360) 1981 VA
701:Main article:
698:
695:
694:
693:
683:
680:(1862) 1932 HA
677:
631:Main article:
628:
625:
624:
623:
622:
621:
620:
619:
604:
603:
602:
567:
566:
565:
548:Scattered disc
545:
544:
543:
542:
541:
536:, bodies like
525:
514:from the Sun.
494:
488:
476:
475:
474:
468:
462:
456:
451:
444:
436:
435:
434:
426:Amor asteroids
423:
420:Earth-crossers
413:
410:Aten asteroids
407:
377:(4596) 1981 QB
342:Main article:
339:
336:
262:scattered disc
244:), as well as
160:
159:
145:
132:
121:
120:
111:
110:
102:
101:
93:
92:
91:
82:
81:
73:
72:
64:
63:
62:
53:
52:
44:
43:
42:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4813:
4802:
4801:Minor planets
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4759:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4731:
4720:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4617:
4607:
4605:
4595:
4593:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4559:
4558:Tidal locking
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:Double planet
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:Minor planets
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4423:Merging stars
4421:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:Subsatellites
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3985:Hypothetical
3982:
3979:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:Asteroid belt
3849:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3725:Minor planets
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:Asteroid belt
2807:
2805:
2804:Aten asteroid
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Minor planets
2746:
2742:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2298:(6437): 252.
2297:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:Asteroids III
2202:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1923:on 2014-08-21
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1762:9783642297182
1758:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1742:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1524:
1514:on 2002-02-02
1513:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1014:, and Πίστη (
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
934:
933:
924:
920:
919:24680 Alleven
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:
879:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:
837:
835:
833:
829:
823:
815:
813:
811:
804:
796:
794:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
772:
761:
756:
751:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
720:
710:
704:
696:
691:
687:
684:
678:
672:
671:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
639:
634:
626:
618:from the Sun.
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
595:
585:
582:
581:
579:
575:
571:
568:
563:
560:
559:
557:
553:
550:objects like
549:
546:
539:
535:
532:
531:
529:
526:
523:
519:
516:
515:
513:
509:
505:
504:
502:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
482:
480:
477:
472:
469:
466:
465:Asteroid belt
463:
460:
457:
454:
447:
440:
439:Earth trojans
437:
431:
427:
424:
421:
417:
414:
411:
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405:
402:
401:
399:
396:
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378:
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369:
362:
358:
354:
353:Euler diagram
350:
345:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:dwarf planets
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:Mars-crossers
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:dwarf planets
204:
200:
196:
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188:
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176:
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157:
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124:
123:
115:
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97:
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4796:Solar System
4714:Each arrow (
4636:Local Bubble
4622:Solar System
4620:
4413:Planetesimal
4368:Kuiper cliff
4096:Space probes
4069:Colonization
3908:Kirkwood gap
3829:Saturn Moons
3742:Planetesimal
3724:
3206:Terrestrials
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3095:
3018:Solar System
2976:Space debris
2748:
2691:
2598:
2594:
2581:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2457:(1): 43–47.
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2007:
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1992:
1986:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1942:
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1925:. Retrieved
1921:the original
1911:
1902:
1893:
1882:. Retrieved
1878:the original
1864:
1851:
1840:. Retrieved
1829:
1811:
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1771:
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1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1705:
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1685:
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1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1277:
1260:
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1119:mass wasting
1110:
1084:
1059:
1050:
1037:
1030:
983:
979:
975:
946:1927 Suvanto
938:1927 Suvanto
915:13579 Allodd
869:54 Alexandra
861:Napoleon III
825:
806:
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780:15760 Albion
729:
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666:
661:. After the
658:
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599:Leleākūhonua
459:Mars trojans
386:
365:
357:Solar System
331:
328:minor planet
327:
323:
318:and form an
313:
304:
301:minor planet
300:
296:
288:
285:minor planet
284:
278:
274:dwarf planet
223:
215:Solar System
203:reclassified
199:minor planet
198:
175:minor planet
174:
168:
161:
32:dwarf planet
4768:Outer space
4756:Spaceflight
4677:Local Sheet
4671:Local Group
4454:Rubble pile
4442:Roche limit
4437:Ring system
4388:Outer space
4363:Kuiper belt
4333:Hill sphere
4328:Hills cloud
4276:Debris disk
4271:Cosmic dust
4055:Exploration
4010:Planet Nine
3995:Fifth giant
3969:Hills cloud
3930:Kuiper belt
3901:exceptional
3817:Trojan camp
2966:Cosmic dust
2930:Long-period
2920:Halley-type
2876:Kuiper belt
2761:Designation
2049:: 348–354.
1379:2009-11-01.
1373:MSN Encarta
1114:rubble pile
891:483 Seppina
887:482 Petrina
873:334 Chicago
845:20 Massalia
740:3360 Syrinx
686:1862 Apollo
508:Kuiper belt
338:Populations
320:ellipsoidal
258:Kuiper belt
185:around the
4790:Categories
4696:Local Hole
4643:Gould Belt
4383:Oort cloud
4219:Formation,
4209:Deep space
4045:Vulcanoids
3962:Oort cloud
3886:first 1000
3822:Greek camp
3720:Meteoroids
3715:Damocloids
3661:Charikloan
2971:Meteoroids
2950:Sungrazing
2925:Hyperbolic
2881:Oort cloud
2824:Near-Earth
1927:2010-03-23
1884:2010-03-22
1842:2008-04-15
1614:5 February
1604:"2020 XL5"
1518:2011-12-24
1489:2021-10-27
1468:2021-10-27
1235:References
1160:solar wind
1071:solar wind
1006:, Χλωρίς (
853:45 Eugenia
755:3708 Socus
692:is dropped
657:—called a
608:Oort cloud
578:perihelion
181:in direct
4657:Milky Way
4650:Orion Arm
4418:Formation
4403:Migration
4398:Disrupted
4266:Coatlicue
4234:Accretion
4221:evolution
4167:Asteroids
4079:astronomy
4074:Discovery
3935:Cubewanos
3856:Asteroids
3686:Quaoarian
3676:Neptunian
3666:Chironean
3651:Saturnian
3433:Enceladus
2861:Damocloid
2573:121432765
2479:120019436
2381:206514805
2103:: 44–57.
1711:19 August
1569:205225571
1156:magnetism
1092:magnitude
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998:, Ἑστία (
965:Languages
903:4321 Zero
880:Eccentric
849:Marseille
797:Numbering
392:Asteroids
305:planetoid
289:planetoid
226:asteroids
173:(IAU), a
156:Dinkinesh
4710:Universe
4548:Moonlets
4128:programs
4101:timeline
4089:timeline
4020:Planet X
4015:Planet V
3952:Sednoids
3940:Plutinos
3913:Centaurs
3891:families
3626:Dysnomia
3614:Xiangliu
3609:Gonggong
3597:Makemake
3556:Kerberos
3443:Hyperion
3381:Callisto
3376:Ganymede
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3304:Makemake
3159:Gonggong
3152:Makemake
2945:Periodic
2871:Detached
2791:Asteroid
2699:2 Pallas
2623:56091003
2530:29758009
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2330:30890587
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2080:: 8175.
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1561:21796207
1377:Archived
1369:Asteroid
1307:Archived
1225:centaurs
1174:See also
1139:boulders
1127:regolith
1020:37 Fides
725:433 Eros
584:Sednoids
572:such as
534:Plutinos
522:Makemake
485:Centaurs
297:asteroid
260:and the
250:centaurs
143:Arrokoth
4780:Science
4730:Portals
4531:Related
4510:by size
4199:Neptune
4184:Jupiter
4135:Mercury
4060:outline
4005:Phaeton
4000:Nemesis
3987:objects
3839:Neptune
3812:Jupiter
3792:Trojans
3785:Neptune
3770:Jupiter
3750:Mercury
3681:Haumean
3671:Uranian
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3573:Hiʻiaka
3507:Proteus
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3453:all 146
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3265:Neptune
3243:Jupiter
3211:Mercury
3193:Planets
3118:Neptune
3103:Jupiter
3076:Mercury
2910:Extinct
2849:Centaur
2693:1 Ceres
2603:Bibcode
2553:Bibcode
2502:Bibcode
2494:Science
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2051:Bibcode
2016:Bibcode
1966:Bibcode
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1587:Bibcode
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1541:Bibcode
1446:May 27,
1419:8 April
1334:Bibcode
1289:17 June
1077:, etc.
1012:8 Flora
1008:Chloris
1004:4 Vesta
988:Demeter
984:Tserera
972:1 Ceres
714:2002 AT
674:1932 HA
589:2012 VP
556:aphelia
554:, with
501:Neptune
450:2020 XL
443:2010 TK
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148:Itokawa
139:Lutetia
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4631:
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4553:Syzygy
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4286:EXCEDE
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4172:mining
4150:mining
4040:Vulcan
3881:active
3876:Hygiea
3871:Pallas
3834:Uranus
3780:Uranus
3775:Saturn
3710:Comets
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3700:System
3646:Jovian
3590:Weywot
3585:Quaoar
3578:Namaka
3568:Haumea
3541:Charon
3517:all 16
3512:Nereid
3502:Triton
3490:all 28
3470:Oberon
3460:Uranus
3448:Phoebe
3428:Tethys
3403:Saturn
3396:all 95
3391:Europa
3364:Deimos
3359:Phobos
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3299:Quaoar
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3274:Dwarfs
3260:Uranus
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1958:Icarus
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1533:Nature
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1168:Gaspra
1123:graben
1100:albedo
1087:albedo
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1016:Pistis
1010:) for
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1000:Hestia
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980:Cerere
921:, and
838:Gender
816:Naming
738:, now
597:, and
303:, and
193:nor a
191:planet
177:is an
154:, and
141:, and
4744:Stars
4468:Lists
4204:Pluto
4162:Ceres
4140:Venus
4035:Tyche
4030:Theia
3866:Vesta
3861:Ceres
3802:Earth
3797:Venus
3760:Earth
3755:Venus
3735:moons
3698:Solar
3696:Small
3655:Rhean
3638:Rings
3551:Hydra
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3529:Vanth
3524:Orcus
3480:Ariel
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3319:Sedna
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3173:Sedna
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3097:Ceres
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3081:Venus
2959:Other
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2619:S2CID
2591:(PDF)
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2526:S2CID
2475:S2CID
2432:S2CID
2377:S2CID
2269:S2CID
2154:S2CID
1673:S2CID
1645:arXiv
1565:S2CID
1434:JPL.
1269:(PDF)
1211:Notes
976:Ceres
828:Greek
753:(now
574:Sedna
538:Pluto
520:like
433:belt.
430:Earth
281:Ceres
195:comet
183:orbit
152:Bennu
135:Vesta
130:Ceres
126:Pluto
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4123:list
4106:list
3807:Mars
3765:Mars
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