Knowledge

Mina Witkojc

Source 📝

30: 581: 587: 22: 264:("To the light, to the sun") was published, which partly consists of reworked poems from the 1920s and 1930s in which she renounces the idea of Slavic unity. For example, the title of her first poem from 1921 was "Memories of the first meeting with Czech and Upper Sorbian brothers", but the 1955 version only mentions "Upper Sorbian brothers". 185:
In 1936, she returned to her old home in Burg, where she again earned her living again as a day laborer in agriculture. In 1937, Sorbian publications were banned in Germany. Because she continued to express her self-confidence and fearlessness in her texts and poems and also maintained contacts with
263:
In 1954, Mina Witkojc returned from Prague and settled back into her hometown of Burg. She gained prominence as the co-author of an anthology and through publication of individual poems and articles in the Lower Sorbian newspaper Nowy Casnik. In 1955, a volume of poems entitled "K swětłu a słyńcu"
69:. The mother left Mina and her sister after 2 years, because their father had married another woman. She moved to Berlin to work as a 'Plätter'. Because of this, the two sisters grew up with their grandmother in their father's Inn. She attended the public school in Burg. 414: 182:
In 1931, Mina Witkojc was pushed out of the management of the Serbski Casnik because of her democratic views, and in 1933 the new National Socialist government banned her from writing.
121:
from 1923 onwards. During her time, its circulation rose from 200 to 1200 copies. During these years, she had many contacts with Upper Sorbian intellectuals, such as Arnošt Muka and
660: 72:
In 1907 (age 13 or 14), Mina moved to Berlin and began working as a children's maid and a flower arranger to make ends meet. The same year, she wrote her first poems in
244:
at this time. For example, Witkojc was briefly arrested for alleged pro-Czechoslovak agitation while putting up Sorbian-language posters for the local elections.
164: 626: 210:, where she worked as an employee in a gardening business, among other things. During this time she maintained close contact with the Lower Sorbian priest 685: 103:. This encounter led to her becoming aware of her Wendish/Lower Sorbian origins again. Up until this point, she had mainly spoken and written in German. 132:, from whom she received many suggestions. Mina Witkojc translated texts by authors of other Slavic languages into Lower Sorbian, such as the writers 526: 462: 398: 655: 680: 670: 665: 379: 360: 237: 420: 619: 52:
and forced into exile. She returned to the town of Burg after the end of the Second World War to continue her cultural work.
552: 187: 65:
Mina Witkojc was born in 1893 to Sorbian maid Marjana Witkojc (German: Marianne Wittka) and innkeeper Fritz Pohlenz, in
44:– 11 November 1975) was an important Sorbian journalist, ethnic advocate, and poet. She wrote in and advocated for the 675: 29: 690: 612: 191: 225:. In her extensive poem "Erfurtske spomnjeśa" ("Erfurt memories") she describes her experiences during this time. 157: 424: 133: 289:
Since 2018, the state of Brandenburg honors people for Sorbian language activism with a Mina Witkojc Award
92: 650: 645: 211: 111: 215: 458: 394: 375: 356: 145: 122: 228:
In 1946 she returned to Bautzen, where she helped rebuild the Sorbian umbrella organization
149: 66: 41: 500: 430: 73: 478: 596: 176: 153: 141: 137: 96: 639: 233: 116: 45: 393:(in German) (1st ed.). Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag. pp. 204–208, 256 et seq. 186:
intellectuals of other Slavic nationalities, Mina Witkojc was first banned from the
450: 100: 49: 355:(in German). Translated by Nagel, Elke (1st ed.). Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag. 220: 214:, who had also been expelled from the Sorbian homeland, and the Sorbian painter 267:
She spent her last months in a nursing home in Papitz, where she died in 1975.
580: 172: 248: 127: 586: 279:
Since 2016, the public school and the public library in Burg bear her name.
79:
In 1917, Mina returned to Burg and worked as an agricultural day labourer.
48:
language. Because of her support for democracy, she was persecuted by the
21: 229: 455:
Slav Outposts in Central European History: The Wends, Sorbs and Kashubs
241: 195: 107: 391:
Sorbische Denkmale: Handbuch sorbischer Gedenk- und Erinnerungsstätten
553:"Und auf steht die Wahrheit (in der Filmdatenbank der DEFA-Stiftung)" 252: 207: 168: 88: 527:"Liedermacher Bernd Pittkunigs bekommt Preis für sorbische Sprache" 457:. History: Bloomsbury Academic Collections. Bloomsbury Publishing. 28: 20: 337: 247:
In 1947 she went into the Wendish diaspora in the area around
76:. In 1914 she started working in the armaments industry. 600: 501:"Grund- und Oberschule Burg (Spreewald) - Schulchronik" 236:
all Sorbian activities were still suppressed by the
479:"Die Pohlenzschänke – Peter Becker's Spreewaldblog" 110:, where she worked on the Lower Sorbian newspaper 351:Witkojc, Mina (2001). Piniek, Christiane (ed.). 87:In August 1921, she happened to meet a group of 620: 165:International Congress of National Minorities 8: 595:This article about a poet from Germany is a 627: 613: 40:(German: Wilhelmine Wittka; 28 May 1893, 661:Writers from the Province of Brandenburg 276:1964 she was awarded the Ćišinski Award. 171:as a delegate. In 1930, she traveled to 442: 431:Mina Witkojc im Sorbischen Kulturarchiv 374:(in German). Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag. 163:In 1926, Mina Witkojc took part in the 192:Frankfurt/Oder administrative district 7: 576: 574: 421:Literature by and about Mina Witkojc 340:documentary directed by Toni Bruk) 336:1984: Und auf steht die Wahrheit ( 286:('Mina Witkojc Street') in Cottbus 194:in 1942. This forced her to leave 14: 686:20th-century German women writers 585: 579: 353:Echo aus dem Spreewald: Gedichte 188:Dresden administrative district 1: 599:. You can help Knowledge by 533:(in German). 9 October 2022 372:Sorben: ein kleines Lexikon 190:in 1941, and then from the 707: 573: 389:Malinkowa, Trudla (2022). 370:Thiemann, Manfred (1989). 306:Wĕnašk błośańskich kwĕtkow 99:who were traveling in the 681:20th-century German poets 83:Return to Sorbian culture 671:Writers from Brandenburg 666:Sorbian-language writers 61:Youth and Life in Berlin 656:People from Spree-Neiße 505:Schule Burg (Spreewald) 425:German National Library 240:district leadership in 206:She initially moved to 531:Deutschlandfunk Kultur 34: 26: 324:Po drogach casnikarki 33:Grave of Mina Witkojc 32: 24: 160:from Upper Sorbian. 284:Mina-Witkojc-Straße 158:Jakub Bart-Ćišinski 95:intellectuals with 676:German women poets 417:, literaturport.de 300:Dolnoserbske basni 259:Last years in Burg 35: 27: 691:German poet stubs 608: 607: 464:978-1-4742-4154-0 400:978-3-7420-2647-7 312:K swĕtłu a słyńcu 146:Alexander Pushkin 67:Burg im Spreewald 698: 629: 622: 615: 591: 590: 589: 583: 575: 565: 564: 562: 560: 549: 543: 542: 540: 538: 523: 517: 516: 514: 512: 497: 491: 490: 488: 486: 475: 469: 468: 447: 404: 385: 366: 251:, then later to 224: 175:for an all-Slav 131: 120: 42:Burg (Spreewald) 706: 705: 701: 700: 699: 697: 696: 695: 636: 635: 634: 633: 584: 578: 571: 569: 568: 558: 556: 555:. DEFA-Stiftung 551: 550: 546: 536: 534: 525: 524: 520: 510: 508: 499: 498: 494: 484: 482: 477: 476: 472: 465: 449: 448: 444: 439: 411: 401: 388: 382: 369: 363: 350: 347: 345:Further reading 333: 296: 273: 261: 218: 204: 125: 114: 85: 63: 58: 19: 12: 11: 5: 704: 702: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 638: 637: 632: 631: 624: 617: 609: 606: 605: 592: 567: 566: 544: 518: 492: 470: 463: 441: 440: 438: 435: 434: 433: 428: 418: 410: 409:External links 407: 406: 405: 399: 386: 380: 367: 361: 346: 343: 342: 341: 332: 329: 328: 327: 326:, Budyšin 1987 321: 315: 309: 308:, Budyšin 1934 303: 302:, Budyšin 1925 295: 292: 291: 290: 287: 280: 277: 272: 269: 260: 257: 212:Bogumił Šwjela 203: 200: 154:Handrij Zejler 134:Božena Němcová 112:Serbski Casnik 84: 81: 62: 59: 57: 54: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 703: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 641: 630: 625: 623: 618: 616: 611: 610: 604: 602: 598: 593: 588: 582: 577: 572: 554: 548: 545: 532: 528: 522: 519: 506: 502: 496: 493: 480: 474: 471: 466: 460: 456: 452: 451:Stone, Gerald 446: 443: 436: 432: 429: 426: 422: 419: 416: 413: 412: 408: 402: 396: 392: 387: 383: 381:3-7420-0405-0 377: 373: 368: 364: 362:3-7420-1857-4 358: 354: 349: 348: 344: 339: 335: 334: 330: 325: 322: 320:, Berlin 1958 319: 318:Prĕdne kłoski 316: 314:, Berlin 1955 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 297: 293: 288: 285: 281: 278: 275: 274: 270: 268: 265: 258: 256: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 234:Niederlausitz 231: 226: 222: 217: 213: 209: 201: 199: 197: 193: 189: 183: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 129: 124: 118: 113: 109: 104: 102: 98: 94: 93:Upper Sorbian 90: 82: 80: 77: 75: 70: 68: 60: 55: 53: 51: 47: 46:Lower Sorbian 43: 39: 31: 23: 16: 601:expanding it 594: 570: 557:. Retrieved 547: 535:. Retrieved 530: 521: 509:. Retrieved 504: 495: 483:. Retrieved 473: 454: 445: 415:Mina Witkojc 390: 371: 352: 323: 317: 311: 305: 299: 283: 266: 262: 246: 227: 205: 184: 181: 162: 106:She went to 105: 86: 78: 71: 64: 38:Mina Witkojc 37: 36: 25:Mina Witkojc 18:Sorbian poet 15: 651:1975 deaths 646:1893 births 559:28 November 507:(in German) 481:(in German) 282:There is a 219: [ 138:Petr Bezruč 126: [ 115: [ 97:Arnošt Muka 50:Nazi regime 640:Categories 537:10 October 437:References 216:Fryco Latk 173:Yugoslavia 427:catalogue 249:Varnsdorf 179:meeting. 101:Spreewald 453:(2015). 230:Domowina 511:20 June 485:21 June 423:in the 242:Cottbus 196:Lausitz 150:Russian 123:Jan Cyž 108:Bautzen 461:  397:  378:  359:  271:Honors 253:Prague 208:Erfurt 169:Geneva 152:, and 74:German 294:Works 232:. In 223:] 202:Exile 177:Sokol 148:from 142:Czech 140:from 130:] 119:] 89:Czech 597:stub 561:2020 539:2023 513:2023 487:2024 459:ISBN 395:ISBN 376:ISBN 357:ISBN 338:DEFA 331:Film 156:and 136:and 91:and 56:Life 238:SED 167:in 642:: 529:. 503:. 255:. 221:de 198:. 144:, 128:de 117:de 628:e 621:t 614:v 603:. 563:. 541:. 515:. 489:. 467:. 403:. 384:. 365:.

Index



Burg (Spreewald)
Lower Sorbian
Nazi regime
Burg im Spreewald
German
Czech
Upper Sorbian
Arnošt Muka
Spreewald
Bautzen
Serbski Casnik
de
Jan Cyž
de
Božena Němcová
Petr Bezruč
Czech
Alexander Pushkin
Russian
Handrij Zejler
Jakub Bart-Ćišinski
International Congress of National Minorities
Geneva
Yugoslavia
Sokol
Dresden administrative district
Frankfurt/Oder administrative district
Lausitz

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.